CN110252511B - A wet electrostatic precipitator - Google Patents
A wet electrostatic precipitator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110252511B CN110252511B CN201910436404.8A CN201910436404A CN110252511B CN 110252511 B CN110252511 B CN 110252511B CN 201910436404 A CN201910436404 A CN 201910436404A CN 110252511 B CN110252511 B CN 110252511B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conductive fiber
- electrode
- dust removal
- dust
- corona
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012719 wet electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000537371 Fraxinus caroliniana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010891 Ptelea trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/16—Plant or installations having external electricity supply wet type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/36—Controlling flow of gases or vapour
- B03C3/361—Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector
- B03C3/363—Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector located before the filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/36—Controlling flow of gases or vapour
- B03C3/361—Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector
- B03C3/365—Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector located after the filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
- B03C3/47—Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/74—Cleaning the electrodes
- B03C3/743—Cleaning the electrodes by using friction, e.g. by brushes or sliding elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/74—Cleaning the electrodes
- B03C3/78—Cleaning the electrodes by washing
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种湿式静电除尘装置,包括:除尘箱体、灰斗、吸尘组件、电晕极线及电源装置;除尘箱体具有进气口和出气口,灰斗的斗口朝上安装于所述除尘箱体的下侧壁;吸尘组件,包括导电纤维带电极,多个上牵引辊和多个下牵引辊;所述导电纤维带电极与多个所述上牵引辊和多个所述下牵引辊带传动配合;电晕极线布设于导电纤维带电极开口朝上的围合空间或开口朝下的围合空间;电源装置的极性输出端分别与所述导电纤维带电极和所述电晕极线电连接。解决了湿式静电除尘装置的收尘电极吸尘后无法被充分清洗导致除尘效率低等问题。
The invention relates to a wet electrostatic dust removal device, comprising: a dust removal box body, an ash hopper, a dust suction component, a corona pole wire and a power supply device; the dust removal box body has an air inlet and an air outlet, and the hopper mouth of the ash hopper is installed upward on the lower side wall of the dust-removing box; the dust-absorbing assembly includes a conductive fiber belt electrode, a plurality of upper traction rollers and a plurality of lower traction rollers; the conductive fiber belt electrode and a plurality of the upper traction rollers and a plurality of The lower traction roller is driven and matched; the corona pole line is arranged in the enclosed space with the opening of the conductive fiber belt electrode facing upward or the enclosed space with the opening facing downward; the polar output end of the power supply device is respectively connected with the conductive fiber belt electrode. It is electrically connected to the corona electrode wire. It solves the problem of low dust removal efficiency that the dust collecting electrode of the wet electrostatic precipitator cannot be fully cleaned after dust collection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及环保设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种湿式静电除尘装置。The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a wet electrostatic precipitator.
背景技术Background technique
目前,湿式静电除尘广泛应用于化工、冶金以及燃煤电厂脱硫塔后烟气的净化处理,是控制粉尘排放最有效的方法之一。At present, wet electrostatic precipitator is widely used in chemical, metallurgical and coal-fired power plants to purify flue gas after desulfurization towers, and it is one of the most effective methods to control dust emissions.
然而,传统的湿式静电除尘技术在实际运行过程中仍存在收尘极板大多都采用金属极板,在喷水冲洗极板时,冲洗水在极板上分布不均匀,会产生“沟流”现象,水冲洗不到的地方,容易产生积垢,影响除尘器的除尘效率,导致除尘器出现故障等问题。However, in the actual operation of the traditional wet electrostatic precipitator technology, most of the dust collector plates are made of metal plates. When the plates are sprayed with water, the flushing water is unevenly distributed on the plates, which will cause "channeling". The phenomenon, where the water cannot be washed, is prone to fouling, which affects the dust removal efficiency of the dust collector and causes the dust collector to malfunction and other problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决湿式静电除尘装置的收尘电极吸尘后无法被充分清洗导致除尘效率低的问题,本发明提供一种湿式静电除尘装置。In order to solve the problem that the dust collecting electrode of the wet electrostatic precipitator cannot be sufficiently cleaned after dust collection, resulting in low dust removal efficiency, the present invention provides a wet electrostatic precipitator.
本发明提供一种湿式静电除尘装置,包括:The present invention provides a wet electrostatic precipitator, comprising:
除尘箱体,具有进气口和出气口,且所述除尘箱体的下侧壁设有安装口;The dust removal box has an air inlet and an air outlet, and the lower side wall of the dust removal box is provided with an installation port;
灰斗,所述灰斗的斗口朝上安装于所述除尘箱体的下侧壁,且所述斗口与所述安装口密封连接;an ash hopper, the hopper mouth of the ash hopper is installed on the lower side wall of the dust removal box body, and the hopper mouth is sealedly connected with the installation mouth;
吸尘组件,包括导电纤维带电极,多个上牵引辊和多个下牵引辊;多个所述上牵引辊沿前后向间隔设置于所述除尘箱体的内腔;多个所述下牵引辊沿前后向间隔设置于所述除尘箱体的内腔且位于多个所述上牵引辊的下侧;所述导电纤维带电极与多个所述上牵引辊和多个所述下牵引辊带传动配合以使各多个所述上牵引辊中的每一个绕设的导电纤维带电极在传输方向的前后侧形成开口朝下的围合空间,各多个所述下牵引辊中的每一个绕设的导电纤维带电极在传输方向的前后侧形成开口朝上的围合空间;其中,多个所述上牵引辊和多个下牵引辊中的至少一个为主动辊,多个所述下牵引辊中的至少一个向下伸入所述灰斗设置;The dust suction assembly includes conductive fiber belt electrodes, a plurality of upper traction rollers and a plurality of lower traction rollers; a plurality of the upper traction rollers are arranged in the inner cavity of the dust removal box at intervals along the front and rear directions; a plurality of the lower traction rollers The rollers are arranged at intervals in the inner cavity of the dust removal box along the front and rear directions and are located on the lower side of the plurality of upper pulling rollers; the conductive fiber belt electrode is connected to a plurality of the upper pulling rollers and a plurality of the lower pulling rollers The belt drive cooperates so that the conductive fiber belt electrodes wound around each of the plurality of upper traction rollers form an enclosed space with an opening facing downward on the front and rear sides of the transmission direction, and each of the plurality of lower traction rollers is formed. A wound conductive fiber strip electrode forms an enclosed space with an upward opening on the front and rear sides of the transmission direction; wherein, at least one of the plurality of upper traction rollers and the plurality of lower traction rollers is a driving roller, and a plurality of the At least one of the lower traction rollers extends downward into the ash hopper arrangement;
电晕极线,布设于所述开口朝上的围合空间或所述开口朝下的围合空间,且与所述导电纤维带电极绝缘设置;The corona electrode wire is arranged in the enclosed space with the opening facing upward or the enclosed space facing downward, and is insulated from the conductive fiber strip electrode;
电源装置,正、负极性输出端依次与所述导电纤维带电极和所述电晕极线电连接。In the power supply device, the positive and negative output ends are electrically connected to the conductive fiber strip electrode and the corona electrode wire in sequence.
采用上述方案的有益效果是:通过如上设置的吸尘组件和电晕极线,含尘气体由所述除尘箱体的所述进气口进入后,首先通过由电晕极线和导电纤维带电极组成的线板式电场,所述电晕极线产生电晕放电使含尘气流中的粉尘荷上负电荷,带电粉尘在电场力的作用下向导电纤维布电极运动,并沉降在导电纤维带电极上。沉降在导电纤维带电极上的粉尘被水粘住变成泥浆,随着导电纤维带电极的移动,在伸入所述灰斗设置的下牵引辊处被灰斗中的水清洗干净的同时,实现了在所述导电纤维带电极表面均匀沾设水膜,便于继续高效除尘,提高了除尘效率。The beneficial effect of adopting the above scheme is: through the dust collecting assembly and the corona pole wire set as above, after the dust-laden gas enters through the air inlet of the dust removal box, it first passes through the corona pole wire and the conductive fiber belt. A wire-plate electric field composed of electrodes, the corona pole lines generate corona discharge to make the dust in the dust-laden air flow negatively charged, and the charged dust moves to the conductive fiber cloth electrode under the action of the electric field force, and settles on the conductive fiber belt. on the electrode. The dust settled on the conductive fiber belt electrode is stuck by water and becomes mud. With the movement of the conductive fiber belt electrode, it is cleaned by the water in the ash hopper at the lower traction roller extending into the ash hopper. It is realized that the surface of the conductive fiber belt electrode is evenly coated with a water film, which facilitates continuous and efficient dust removal and improves the dust removal efficiency.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进:On the basis of above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
所述湿式静电除尘装置还包括进气箱和出气箱,所述进气箱的出气端与所述进气口连通设置,所述出气箱的进气端与所述出气口连通设置。The wet electrostatic precipitator further includes an air inlet box and an air outlet box, an air outlet end of the air inlet box is arranged in communication with the air inlet, and an inlet end of the air outlet box is arranged in communication with the air outlet.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are:
所述进气箱和所述出气箱的设置能减小气体进出所述除尘箱体的噪声,减小了本装置的噪声污染。The arrangement of the air inlet box and the air outlet box can reduce the noise of gas entering and exiting the dust removal box, and reduce the noise pollution of the device.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进:On the basis of above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
所述进气箱以及所述出气箱与所述除尘箱体的连接处均隔设有气流均布板,所述气流均布板包括板体,和均布于所述板体上的均流孔。The air inlet box and the connection between the air outlet box and the dust removal box are all provided with an air distribution plate, and the air distribution plate includes a plate body and an air distribution uniformly distributed on the plate body. hole.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:气体经由所述气流均布板后在所述除尘箱体内能够较为均匀地分布,使得流经所述除尘箱体内的含尘气体能够充分与导电纤维带电极接触,进而提高了本装置的除尘效率。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the gas can be distributed evenly in the dust removal box after passing through the air distribution plate, so that the dust-containing gas flowing through the dust removal box can be fully contacted with the conductive fiber belt electrodes , thereby improving the dust removal efficiency of the device.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进:On the basis of above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
所述上牵引辊以及所述下牵引辊上均设置有环形凹槽,所述导电纤维带电极与所述下牵引辊或所述上牵引辊配合的一侧沿所述导电纤维带电极的长度方向设有凸筋,所述凸筋用以与所述环形凹槽配合以对所述导电纤维带电极在所述上牵引辊或所述下牵引辊的轴向进行限位。The upper traction roller and the lower traction roller are both provided with annular grooves, and the side of the conductive fiber strip electrode that is matched with the lower traction roller or the upper traction roller is along the length of the conductive fiber strip electrode A rib is provided in the direction, and the rib is used for cooperating with the annular groove to limit the position of the conductive fiber strip electrode in the axial direction of the upper pulling roller or the lower pulling roller.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are:
所述导电纤维带电极上的凸筋与所述上牵引辊或所述下牵引辊的配合设置使得所述导电纤维带电极在与所述上牵引辊或所述下牵引辊的带传动配合时候能够对所述导电纤维带电极在所述上牵引辊或所述下牵引辊的轴向上进行限位,减小了所述导电纤维带电极发生脱辊事故的可能性,进而提高了本除尘装置的安全性。The rib on the conductive fiber belt electrode is arranged in cooperation with the upper pulling roller or the lower pulling roller, so that the conductive fiber belt electrode cooperates with the belt drive of the upper pulling roller or the lower pulling roller when the belt drive is matched. The conductive fiber belt electrode can be limited in the axial direction of the upper traction roller or the lower traction roller, which reduces the possibility of the conductive fiber belt electrode being unrolled, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency. device safety.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进:On the basis of above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
所述电晕极线包括圆形线、星形线、锯齿形线、角钢芒刺线中的至少一种。The corona pole line includes at least one of a circular line, a star-shaped line, a zigzag line, and an angle-steel barbed line.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:所述电晕极线选用如上电晕极线中的一种,便于选型,可根据经济性和实际需求进行配置。The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are: the corona pole line is selected from one of the above corona pole lines, which is convenient for model selection and can be configured according to economy and actual needs.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进:On the basis of above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
所述电晕极线距离所述导电纤维带电极的距离为100至500mm。The distance between the corona electrode line and the conductive fiber strip electrode is 100 to 500 mm.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are:
所述电晕极线的如上距离设置,既避免了所述电晕极线距离所述导电纤维带电极的距离过近导致放电次数过多,又避免了所述电晕极线距离所述导电纤维带电极的距离过远导致放电次数过少,导致放电效果不好除尘不充分,节省了电能的同时保障了除尘的效率。The above distance setting of the corona pole line not only avoids that the distance between the corona pole line and the conductive fiber belt electrode is too close to cause excessive discharge times, but also avoids the distance between the corona pole line and the conductive fiber. The distance between the fiber belt electrodes is too long, resulting in too few discharge times, resulting in poor discharge effect and insufficient dust removal, which saves electricity and ensures the efficiency of dust removal.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进:On the basis of above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
所述灰斗内侧在向下伸入所述灰斗的下牵引辊的对应位置设有刮泥板,且所述刮泥板与所述导电纤维带电极相贴设置。The inner side of the ash hopper is provided with a scraper at the corresponding position of the lower traction roller extending downward into the ash hopper, and the scraper is arranged in contact with the conductive fiber belt electrode.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are:
所述刮泥板的设置使得所述导电纤维带电极在通过盛水灰斗后,能够将未被冲洗掉的泥水刮掉的同时,将所述导电纤维带电极上的水膜刮匀,增加了所述导电纤维带电极上水膜与含尘气体的接触面积,进一步增加了本除尘装置的除尘效率。The setting of the mud scraper enables the conductive fiber belt electrode to scrape off the muddy water that has not been washed away after passing through the water ash hopper, and at the same time scrape the water film on the conductive fiber belt electrode evenly, increasing the The contact area between the water film on the conductive fiber belt electrode and the dust-containing gas is increased, and the dust removal efficiency of the dust removal device is further increased.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进:On the basis of above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
所述刮泥板与所述导电纤维带电极宽度方向的夹角为15°。The included angle between the scraper and the width direction of the conductive fiber strip electrode is 15°.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are:
所述刮泥板与所述导电纤维带电极宽度方向的夹角设置使得被所述刮泥板刮下的泥水集中从所述灰斗的一侧落入,避免了刮下的泥水对所述灰斗中上层水质造成过度污染,进而保证了由所述导电纤维带电极从所述灰斗沾上的水膜较为干净,进而能够继续高效地吸收流经所述除尘箱体的含尘气体,进而提高了本装置的除尘效率。The angle between the scraper and the width direction of the conductive fiber strip electrode is set so that the muddy water scraped by the mud scraper concentrates and falls from one side of the ash hopper, avoiding the scraped muddy water to the The water quality in the upper and middle layers of the ash hopper causes excessive pollution, thereby ensuring that the water film stained by the conductive fiber belt electrode from the ash hopper is relatively clean, and thus can continue to efficiently absorb the dust-laden gas flowing through the dust removal box. Thus, the dust removal efficiency of the device is improved.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进:On the basis of above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
所述导电纤维带电极在所述上牵引辊或所述下牵引辊的轴向上间隔设置有多组,所述电晕极线与所述导电纤维带电极对应设置有多组。The conductive fiber strip electrodes are arranged in multiple groups at intervals in the axial direction of the upper pulling roller or the lower pulling roller, and the corona pole lines are provided in multiple groups corresponding to the conductive fiber strip electrodes.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,所述导电纤维带以及所述电晕极线的多组设置,可以分部位拆修,即使一部分坏了,拆下后还能保证另一部分继续工作,提高了设备的使用时间。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the multiple sets of the conductive fiber tapes and the corona pole wires can be dismantled and repaired in different parts. The usage time of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例的隐去除尘箱体前侧板的湿式静电除尘装置的立体示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of a wet electrostatic precipitator device for removing the front side panel of a dust removal box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中除尘箱体的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the dust removal box in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中上牵引辊和下牵引辊及导电纤维带电极安装位置示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the upper traction roller and the lower traction roller and the conductive fiber strip electrodes in Figure 1;
图4为图1中上牵引辊以及下牵引辊和导电纤维带的配合示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the upper pulling roller and the lower pulling roller and the conductive fiber belt in FIG. 1;
图5为图1中下牵引辊和刮泥板的位置关系示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the lower traction roller and the scraper in Figure 1;
图6为图1中导电纤维带电极以及电晕极线与电源装置的连接示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the conductive fiber strip electrode and the corona electrode wire and the power supply device in FIG. 1 .
附图标号:Reference number:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
为了解决湿式静电除尘装置的收尘电极吸尘后无法被充分清洗导致除尘效率低的问题,请参阅图1至图6,本发明实施例提供一种湿式静电除尘装置,包括:除尘箱体1、灰斗2、吸尘组件、电晕极线4及电源装置5。所述除尘箱体1具有进气口11和出气口12,且所述除尘箱体1的下侧壁设有安装口13,需要说明是在本实施例中所述进气口11和所述出气口12设置于所述除尘箱体1的水平相对的两侧,所述出气口12和所述进气口11的形状不仅仅限于图示的方形,圆形或其他形状也在本发明的保护范围内;所述灰斗2的斗口21朝上安装于所述除尘箱体1的下侧壁,且所述斗口21与所述安装口13密封连接,即所述灰斗2的斗口21与所述安装口13吻合后通过密封件或密封胶连接;所述吸尘组件包括导电纤维带电极31,多个上牵引辊 32和多个下牵引辊33,所述导电纤维带电极31即由导电纤维制成的辊带,多个所述上牵引辊32和多个所述下牵引辊33的数目可以如图4所示的上牵引辊32四个,下牵引辊33五个,也可以按照需要设置;多个所述上牵引辊32沿前后向间隔设置于所述除尘箱体1的内腔;多个所述下牵引辊33沿前后向间隔设置于所述除尘箱体1的内腔且位于多个所述上牵引辊32的下侧;所述导电纤维带电极31与多个所述上牵引辊32和多个所述下牵引辊33带传动配合以使各多个所述上牵引辊32中的每一个绕设的导电纤维带电极31 在传输方向的前后侧形成开口朝下的围合空间,即所述导电纤维带电极31 从一个所述下牵引辊33向上绕后经由一个所述上牵引辊32后再向下绕至与前一个所述下牵引辊33相邻的下牵引辊33后,这两个下牵引辊33和这一个上牵引辊32之间的所述导电纤维带电极31围合成开口朝下的U形围合空间,各多个所述下牵引辊33中的每一个绕设的导电纤维带电极31在传输方向的前后侧形成开口朝上的围合空间,即所述导电纤维带电极31从一个所述上牵引辊32向下绕后经由一个所述下牵引辊33后再向上绕至与前一个所述上牵引辊32相邻的上牵引辊32后,这两个上牵引辊32和这一个下牵引辊33之间的所述导电纤维带电极31围合成开口朝上的U形围合空间;其中,多个所述上牵引辊32和多个下牵引辊33中的至少一个为主动辊,所述主动辊即在所述上牵引辊32或所述下牵引辊33上设置转动驱动装置,所述转动驱动装置可以为电机或由电机与运动机构复合而成,例如电机和传动带的配合。多个所述下牵引辊33中的至少一个向下伸入所述灰斗2设置,即所述导电纤维带电极31与所述伸入灰斗2设置的下牵引辊33带传动配合的部分能够在所述灰斗2盛水后能够浸入所述灰斗中的水体;所述电晕极线4布设于所述开口朝上的围合空间或所述开口朝下的围合空间,且与所述导电纤维带电极31绝缘设置,即所述电晕极线4安装后位于所述开口朝上的围合空间或所述开口朝下的围合空间,所述电晕极线4可以通过绝缘支架固定于所述除尘箱体1的侧壁;如图6所示,所述电源装置5正、负极性输出端依次与所述导电纤维带电极31和所述电晕极线4电连接,即所述导电纤维带电极31接电源装置5的正极,所述电晕极线4接电源装置的负极,当然所述电源装置5可以包括升压电路等。In order to solve the problem that the dust collecting electrode of the wet electrostatic precipitator cannot be fully cleaned after dust collection, which leads to low dust removal efficiency, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6 . An embodiment of the present invention provides a wet electrostatic precipitator, including: a
在本实施例中通过如上设置的吸尘组件和电晕极线4,含尘气体由所述除尘箱体1的所述进气口11进入后,首先通过由电晕极线4和导电纤维带电极31组成的线板式电场,所述电晕极线4产生电晕放电使含尘气流中的粉尘荷上负电荷,带电粉尘在电场力的作用下向导电纤维带电极31运动,并沉降在导电纤维带电极31上。沉降在导电纤维带电极31上的粉尘被水粘住变成泥浆,随着导电纤维带电极31的移动,在伸入所述灰斗2设置的下牵引辊33处被灰斗2中的水清洗干净的同时,实现了在所述导电纤维带电极31表面均匀沾设水膜,便于继续高效除尘,提高了除尘效率。In this embodiment, the dust-containing gas enters through the
在本发明的实施例中如图1和图2所示,所述湿式静电除尘装置还包括进气箱6和出气箱7,所述进气箱6的出气端与所述进气口11连通设置,即所述进气箱6的出气端通过密封结构与所述进气口11连接设置,所述出气箱7的进气端与所述出气口12连通设置,即所述出气箱7的进气端通过密封结构与所述出气口12连接设置。所述进气箱6和所述出气箱7的设置能减小气体进出所述除尘箱体1的噪声,减小了本装置的噪声污染。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the wet electrostatic precipitator further includes an
为了增加含尘气体与导电纤维带电极31的接触,在本实施例中如图1 和图2所示,所述进气箱6以及所述出气箱7与所述除尘箱体1的连接处均隔设有气流均布板14,所述气流均布板14包括板体141,和均布于所述板体141上的均流孔142。气体经由所述气流均布板14后在所述除尘箱体1 内能够较为均匀地分布,使得流经所述除尘箱体1内的含尘气体能够充分与导电纤维带电极31接触,进而提高了本装置的除尘效率。In order to increase the contact between the dust-laden gas and the conductive
在本发明的实施例中请参阅图1、图3和图4,所述上牵引辊32以及所述下牵引辊33上均设置有环形凹槽34,所述导电纤维带电极31与所述下牵引辊33或所述上牵引辊32配合的一侧沿所述导电纤维带电极31的长度方向设有凸筋311,所述导电纤维带电极31的长度方向即所述导电纤维带电极 31的传输方向,所述凸筋311用以与所述环形凹槽34配合以对所述导电纤维带电极31在所述上牵引辊32或所述下牵引辊33的轴向进行限位。所述导电纤维带电极31上的凸筋311与所述上牵引辊32或所述下牵引辊33的配合设置使得所述导电纤维带电极31在与所述上牵引辊32或所述下牵引辊 33的带传动配合时候能够对所述导电纤维带电极31在所述上牵引辊32或所述下牵引辊33的轴向上进行限位,减小了所述导电纤维带电极31发生脱辊事故的可能性,进而提高了本除尘装置的安全性。In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the upper pulling
在本发明的实施中所述电晕极线4包括圆形线、星形线、锯齿形线、角钢芒刺线中的至少一种。需要说明的是所述圆形线、星形线、锯齿形线、角钢芒刺线均为市场上可以买到的电晕极线4品类。所述电晕极线4选用如上电晕极线4中的一种,便于电晕极线4的选型,可根据经济性和实际需求进行配置。In the implementation of the present invention, the
请参阅图1和图3所示,所述电晕极线4距离所述导电纤维带电极31 的距离为100至500mm。所述电晕极线4的如上距离设置,既避免了所述电晕极线4距离所述导电纤维带电极31的距离过近导致放电次数过多,又避免了所述电晕极线4距离所述导电纤维带电极31的距离过远导致放电次数过少,导致放电效果不好除尘不充分,节省了电能的同时保障了除尘的效率。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the distance between the
在本发明的实施例中如图1、图3和图5所示,所述灰斗2内侧在向下伸入所述灰斗2的下牵引辊33的对应位置设有刮泥板22,且所述刮泥板22 与所述导电纤维带电极31相贴设置。所述刮泥板22的设置使得所述导电纤维带在通过盛水灰斗2后,能够将未被冲洗掉的泥水刮掉的同时,将所述导电纤维带电极31上的水膜刮匀,增加了所述导电纤维带电极31上水膜与含尘气体的接触面积,进一步增加了本除尘装置的除尘效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the inner side of the
在本发明的实施例中请进一步参阅图1、图3和图5,所述刮泥板22与所述导电纤维带电极31宽度方向的夹角为α,所述α优选为15°。需要说明的是所述导电纤维带电极31的宽度方向即所述导电纤维带电极31与所述上牵引辊32或所述下牵引辊33的轴向平行的方向,也即所述导电纤维带电极31的带面与所述导电纤维带电极31传输方向相垂直的方向,所述刮泥板 22与所述导电纤维带电极31宽度方向的夹角设置使得被所述刮泥板22刮下的泥水集中从所述灰斗2的一侧落入,避免了刮下的泥水对所述灰斗2中上层水质造成过度污染,进而保证了由所述导电纤维带电极31从所述灰斗2 沾上的水膜较为干净,进而能够继续高效地吸收流经所述除尘箱体1的含尘气体,进而提高了本装置的除尘效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the included angle between the
在本发明的实施例中如图1所述,所述导电纤维带电极31在所述上牵引辊32或所述下牵引辊33的轴向上间隔设置有多组,所述电晕极线4 与所述导电纤维带电极31对应设置有多组。所述导电纤维带电极31以及所述电晕极线4的多组设置,可以分部位拆修,即使一部分坏了,拆下后还能保证另一部分继续工作,提高了设备的使用时间。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the conductive
读者应理解,在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。The reader should understand that in the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples" and the like are intended to be described in conjunction with that embodiment or example. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics of the present invention are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910436404.8A CN110252511B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | A wet electrostatic precipitator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910436404.8A CN110252511B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | A wet electrostatic precipitator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110252511A CN110252511A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
CN110252511B true CN110252511B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
Family
ID=67915296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910436404.8A Expired - Fee Related CN110252511B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | A wet electrostatic precipitator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110252511B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112791855A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-14 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | A cleaning system for cathode line anode tube |
CN114887768A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-12 | 高邮市环创资源再生科技有限公司 | Wet electrostatic dust collector for waste gas treatment |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201930847U (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-08-17 | 杭州天明环保工程有限公司 | Semi-dry method electrostatic precipitator |
CN102784719A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 山东大学 | Water internally-distributed type flexible dust collecting electrode device |
CN104692025A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院 | Belt conveyer for preventing belt from deviation |
CN204544465U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 武汉大学 | A kind of self-cleaning rotating anode arrangement for wet electric cleaner |
CN105233988A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-13 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Semi-wet electrostatic dust collector |
CN106540809A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-29 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of water logging self-cleaning cloth roller shutter wet electrostatic dust arrester installation |
CN107336966A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-10 | 北京兆维智能装备有限公司 | Anti-deviation belt system |
CN208275600U (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-25 | 江苏鑫华能环保工程股份有限公司 | The airflow inlet current equalizer and electric precipitator of electric precipitator |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103567073A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-12 | 王长皓 | Polar plate of novel electrostatic dust-collection purifying equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-05-23 CN CN201910436404.8A patent/CN110252511B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201930847U (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-08-17 | 杭州天明环保工程有限公司 | Semi-dry method electrostatic precipitator |
CN102784719A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 山东大学 | Water internally-distributed type flexible dust collecting electrode device |
CN104692025A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院 | Belt conveyer for preventing belt from deviation |
CN204544465U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 武汉大学 | A kind of self-cleaning rotating anode arrangement for wet electric cleaner |
CN106540809A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-29 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of water logging self-cleaning cloth roller shutter wet electrostatic dust arrester installation |
CN105233988A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-13 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Semi-wet electrostatic dust collector |
CN107336966A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-10 | 北京兆维智能装备有限公司 | Anti-deviation belt system |
CN208275600U (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-25 | 江苏鑫华能环保工程股份有限公司 | The airflow inlet current equalizer and electric precipitator of electric precipitator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110252511A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN204544465U (en) | A kind of self-cleaning rotating anode arrangement for wet electric cleaner | |
CN201930847U (en) | Semi-dry method electrostatic precipitator | |
CN110252511B (en) | A wet electrostatic precipitator | |
CN211099566U (en) | Dry-wet composite ash removal type electric dust remover with final-stage electric field | |
CN217856717U (en) | Wet-type high-voltage electrostatic dust collector | |
CN202343325U (en) | Microplate electrostatic dust collector | |
CN105855056A (en) | Micro-unit crossflow type anode device of electric precipitator | |
CN117753559A (en) | A wet electrostatic precipitator | |
CN116273469A (en) | Wet-type electric dust collector and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN204448284U (en) | Wet cottrell | |
JP2020065974A (en) | Wet electric dust collector | |
CN205361651U (en) | Water logging self -purification yardage roll curtain wet -type electrostatic dust collector | |
CN216080173U (en) | Charge device and intelligent maintenance-free machine room fresh air energy-saving system | |
CN110882847A (en) | Air-blowing type dust removal device | |
CN106540809A (en) | A kind of water logging self-cleaning cloth roller shutter wet electrostatic dust arrester installation | |
CN207204387U (en) | A kind of ultrasonic cleaning agency of cellular electrostatic precipitator | |
CN218442643U (en) | Dust protected ventilator device | |
JPH06142548A (en) | Wet-type electric dust collector | |
CN219502958U (en) | Vertical wet electrostatic precipitator | |
CN102784720A (en) | External water-distribution movable flexible dust collecting electrode device | |
CN207119474U (en) | A kind of haze collector unit based on corona discharge and except haze device | |
KR100414976B1 (en) | electric precipitation | |
CN113560042A (en) | Dry-method electrostatic dust collector and dust collection method thereof | |
CN221934202U (en) | Wet electric dust collector for iron ore sintering | |
CN107433229B (en) | Haze collecting unit and haze removing device based on corona discharge |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201124 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |