A kind of locking double-jacket tube medical safe puncture needle
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly to a kind of locking double-jacket tube medical safe puncture needle.
Background technique
Surgical operating instrument has had centuries history, and doctor completes tissue with different surgical instruments in surgical operation
Crawl is sheared, separation, blood coagulation, and the operation such as suture closure, surgical operating instrument develops mature by centuries.Hysteroscope hand
The clinical of art is carried out more than 30 years, just in rapid advances.Briefly, endoscope-assistant surgery, that is, operative doctor is using the hysteroscope lengthened
Hand-held apparatus enters patient's body via the puncture channel of natural cavity or building, completes tissue crawl, shears, separate, coagulates
Blood, the operation such as suture closure.
Laparoscopic surgery is being carried out, most common instrument is veress needle, drainage needle and infusion double sheathed needle.Traditional puncture
Needle includes outer needle, interior needle, and interior needle can be in the interior movement of outer needle;In use, one hand-held puncture needle of doctor, another hand is in patient
Abdomen determines position, determines behind position that puncture needle is acted on patient abdomen by doctor, at this time the interior needle syringe needle of puncture needle first with suffer from
Person's skin contact, due to interior needle syringe needle be it is blunt nosed, contact patient skin after, patient skin can not be pierced through and enter abdominal cavity of patients
It is interior;Doctor continues to apply downward power to abdominal cavity of patients direction, and the internal needle of patient skin imposes upward power, is retracted to it outer
In needle.After interior needle syringe needle is fully retracted into outer needle, outer needle needle contact patient skin simultaneously pierces through patient skin, into patient's abdomen
Chamber.
Veress needle penetrates each layer tissue of stomach wall, and each layer tissue penetrated includes that skin, subcutaneous tissue, subcutaneous layer of fat are subcutaneous
Muscle layer, peritonaeum.Wherein, peritonaeum is especially fine and close, and toughness is stronger, since resistance declines suddenly when puncture needle penetrates peritonaeum, breaks through sense
It is extremely strong;Existing puncture needle, can not safe self-locking when penetrating stomach wall, it is easy to the damage of abdominal cavity inner tissue or internal organs be caused to lead
Cause unexpected occur.A kind of puncture needle of urgent clinical needs, can be self-locking by puncture tip when penetrating stomach wall, avoids to intraperitoneal group
It knits or organ causes to damage.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of band
Lock double-jacket tube medical safe puncture needle.
The present invention solves its technical problem technical solution to be taken: a kind of locking double-jacket tube medical safe puncture
Needle, including shell, interior needle and outer needle, the outer needle front end are equipped with puncture tip, and the outer needle rear end is connected to the shell, institute
It states outer needle guard to be set on the outside of the interior needle, the interior needle is slidably connected with the outer needle, and the interior needle front end is equipped with protection department, institute
The side wall that interior needle is stated close to protection department is equipped with injection orifice, further includes locked component, and the locked component includes link block, insurance
Block and elastic crochet hook, the link block and safety block are sequentially arranged in from front to back in the shell, the link block front end and institute
Interior needle connection is stated, the link block rear end is equipped with for driving the interior needle to stretch out the first spring of the outer needle front end, described
Elastic crochet hook one end is connect with the link block, and the elasticity crochet hook other end extends to the insurance Block direction, the insurance
Block is equipped with the lock slots with the elastic crochet hook cooperation, is equipped with the first guiding cooperated with elastic crochet hook on front side of the safety block
Face is equipped on rear side of the safety block the elastic crochet hook being oriented to the second guide surface in the lock slots, on the safety block
Equipped with the driving lock slots close to or far from the driving assembly of the elastic crochet hook motion track.
Outer needle is used to contact patient skin under the action of puncture tip and pierces through patient skin, and protection department is arranged on interior needle
Damage for preventing abdominal cavity inner tissue or internal organs causes unexpectedly to occur, and protection department can be the blunt nosed shapes such as spherical shape, arc, interior
Injection orifice is set on needle for injecting or extracting out the intracorporal gas of people or liquid;Interior needle is connect with link block, and link block position is solid
Interior pin position is constant when fixed constant, and the first spring is by pushing link block, automatic spring outer needle when interior needle front end being made to lose resistance
Outside;Elastic crochet hook moves back and forth in shell in the extended and retracted outer needle of interior needle, along axial direction;Driving assembly is for exciting insurance
Block moves to safety block in elastic crochet hook motion track, and for medical worker when carrying out puncture movement, interior needle, which suffers oppression, is retracted outer needle
Interior, link block drives elastic crochet hook close to safety block under the drive of interior needle, and elastic crochet hook slides to safety block along the first guide surface
Rear side, for outer needle after completing to puncture, interior needle front end loses resistance, is displaced downwardly on the outside of outer needle in the push of the first spring, link block moves
Drive elastic crochet hook mobile when dynamic, elastic crochet hook is slided along the second guide surface, finally slided into lock slots, and interior needle is locked in outer needle
Outside prevents outer needle from causing the damage of abdominal cavity inner tissue or internal organs.
Further, in order to move up and down safety block in shell, the driving component includes button and cylindricality slide bar, institute
Slide bar is stated set on the safety block lower end, the case inside bottom wall is equipped with the sliding slot cooperated with the slide bar, the button
It is fixedly connected across the shell upper end with the safety block, the driving safety block is arranged on the button far from the cunning
The second spring of slot.Medical worker pins button, and safety block is moved on elastic crochet hook motion track, in outer needle-penetration stomach wall
When, the outer needle outside of interior needle automatic spring, and automatic latched position;After medical worker's release button, safety block is made in second spring
It is resetted with lower far from elastic crochet hook motion track, after insuring block reset, elastic crochet hook is detached from lock slots, and interior needle can be in outer needle
It slides back and forth.
Further, in order to move up and down safety block in shell, the driving component includes guide rod and screw rod, described to lead
Bar passes through the safety block along the vertical direction and connect with the housing into rotation, and the guide rod is slidably connected with the safety block, institute
It is parallel with the guide rod axis to state screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly coupled with the safety block, the screw rod lower end and the shell
Rotation connection is arranged with torsional spring on the upside of the screw rod, and the torsional spring inner end is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the torsional spring outer end and
The shell is fixedly connected.By rotary screw, move to safety block on elastic crochet hook motion track, in outer needle-penetration stomach wall
When, the outer needle outside of interior needle automatic spring, and automatic latched position;After medical worker unclamps screw rod, reset under the effect of torsion spring, from
And insuring block reset, elastic crochet hook is detached from lock slots, and interior needle can slide back and forth in outer needle.
Further, in order to which in outer needle-penetration stomach wall, interior needle automatic spring needle outside, and automatic latched position outside is described
Lock slots are opened in the safety block bottom, and the lock slots import is set on safety block side wall, are equipped with and use in the lock slots
In the limiting section for preventing the elastic crochet hook from skidding off.
Further, the link block bottom is equipped with the V-arrangement escape groove with the elastic crochet hook cooperation.Elastic crochet hook is along
When sliding elastic deformation can occur for one guide surface and the second guide surface, in order to guarantee mobile smooth, the link block bottom of elastic crochet hook
V-arrangement escape groove is set.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of locking double-jacket tube medical safe puncture needle provided by the invention, using bullet
Property crochet hook and safety block cooperate, when outer needle penetrates stomach wall, interior needle pops up outer needle outside and locks, and avoids to intraperitoneal
Tissue or organ cause to damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of original state of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of lock state of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment driving assembly;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment driving assembly;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of two most preferred embodiment of embodiment.
In figure: 1, shell, 2, interior needle, 3, outer needle, 4, injection orifice, 5, link block, 6, safety block, 6-1, the first guide surface,
6-2, the second guide surface, 7, elastic crochet hook, the 8, first spring, 9, lock slots, 9-1, limiting section, 10, button, 11, slide bar, 12,
Sliding slot, 13, second spring, 14, V-arrangement escape groove, 15, support rod, 16, guide rod, 17, screw rod, 18, torsional spring, 19, knob.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.This figure is simplified schematic diagram, is only illustrated in a schematic way
Basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of locking double-jacket tube medical safe puncture needle of the invention, including shell 1,2 and of interior needle
Outer needle 3, outer 3 front end of needle are equipped with puncture tip, and outer 3 rear end of needle is connected to the shell 1, and the outer needle 3 is sheathed on
2 outside of interior needle, the interior needle 2 are slidably connected with the outer needle 3, and interior 2 front end of needle is equipped with protection department, the interior needle 2
Two injection orifices 4 are offered on the side wall of protection department.
It further include locked component, the locked component includes link block 5, safety block 6 and elastic crochet hook 7, the link block 5
It is sequentially arranged in the shell 1 from front to back with safety block 6,5 front end of link block is connect with the interior needle 2, the connection
5 rear end of block is equipped with for driving the interior needle 2 to stretch out the first spring 8 of 3 front end of outer needle, the link block 5 be equipped with
The support rod 15 that first spring 8 cooperates prevents 8 bending deformation of the first spring, described elasticity 7 one end of crochet hook and the connection
Block 5 connects, and elasticity 7 other end of crochet hook extends to 6 direction of safety block, and the safety block 6 is equipped with and the elasticity
The lock slots 9 that crochet hook 7 cooperates are equipped with the first guide surface 6-1 cooperated with elastic crochet hook 7, the insurance on front side of the safety block 6
It is equipped on rear side of block 6 and the elastic crochet hook 7 is oriented to the second guide surface 6-2 in the lock slots 9, the safety block 6 is equipped with
Drive the lock slots 9 close to or far from the driving assembly of 7 motion track of the elastic crochet hook.
The driving component includes button 10 and cylindricality slide bar 11, and the slide bar 11 is set to 6 lower end of safety block, described
Slide bar 11 is integrally machined with safety block 6, and the 1 inside bottom wall of shell is equipped with the sliding slot 12 cooperated with the slide bar 11,
The button 10 passes through 1 upper end of shell and is threadedly coupled with the safety block 6, and the driving guarantor is arranged on the button 10
Second spring 13 of the dangerous block 6 far from the sliding slot 12.
The lock slots 9 are opened in 6 bottom of safety block, and 9 import of lock slots is set on 6 side wall of safety block, institute
State the limiting section 9-1 being equipped in lock slots 9 for preventing the elastic crochet hook 7 from skidding off, the section of 9 horizontal direction of lock slots
For L shape.5 bottom of link block is equipped with the V-arrangement escape groove 14 cooperated with the elastic crochet hook 7.
The course of work:
Medical worker pins button 10,6 position of safety block is declined, 10 position of hold button is constant, subsequent medical worker
Puncture movement is carried out, interior needle 2, which suffers oppression, to be retracted in outer needle 3, and link block 5 drives elastic crochet hook 7 close to guarantor under the drive of interior needle 2
Dangerous block 6, elastic crochet hook 7 slide to 6 rear side of safety block along the first guide surface 6-1, and after completing to puncture, interior 2 front end of needle loses outer needle 3
Resistance is displaced downwardly to outer 3 outside of needle in the push of the first spring 8, drives elastic crochet hook 7 mobile when link block 5 is mobile, elastic crochet hook 7
It slides, slides into lock slots 9, elastic crochet hook 7 is fallen in the limiting section 9-1 of lock slots 9, elastic crochet hook 7 along the second guide surface 6-2
Position locking, then interior needle 2 is locked in outer 3 outside of needle, prevents outer needle 3 from causing the damage of abdominal cavity inner tissue or internal organs;
After medical worker's release button 10, safety block 6 resets under the effect of second spring 13, and elastic crochet hook 7 is detached from locking
9 limiting section 9-1 of slot, interior needle 2 can slide back and forth in outer needle 3.
Embodiment two:
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that, the driving component includes guide rod 16 and spiral shell
Bar 17, the guide rod 16 pass through the safety block 6 along the vertical direction and are rotatablely connected with the shell 1, the guide rod 16 with it is described
Safety block 6 is slidably connected, and the screw rod 17 is parallel with 16 axis of guide rod, and 17 upper end of screw rod is equipped with knob 19, described
Screw rod 17 is threadedly coupled with the safety block 6, and 17 lower end of screw rod and the shell 1 are rotatablely connected, 17 upside of screw rod
It is arranged with torsional spring 18,18 inner end of torsional spring and the screw rod 17 are welded to connect, and 18 outer end of torsional spring and the shell 1 weld
Connection.
The course of work:
Medical worker turns knob 19, and 6 position of safety block is declined, and keeps 19 position of knob constant, subsequent medical worker
Puncture movement is carried out, interior needle 2, which suffers oppression, to be retracted in outer needle 3, and link block 5 drives elastic crochet hook 7 close to guarantor under the drive of interior needle 2
Dangerous block 6, elastic crochet hook 7 slide to 6 rear side of safety block along the first guide surface 6-1, and after completing to puncture, interior 2 front end of needle loses outer needle 3
Resistance is displaced downwardly to outer 3 outside of needle in the push of the first spring 8, drives elastic crochet hook 7 mobile when link block 5 is mobile, elastic crochet hook 7
It slides, slides into lock slots 9, elastic crochet hook 7 is fallen in the limiting section 9-1 of lock slots 9, elastic crochet hook 7 along the second guide surface 6-2
Position locking, then interior needle 2 is locked in outer 3 outside of needle, prevents outer needle 3 from causing the damage of abdominal cavity inner tissue or internal organs;
Medical worker unclamps knob 19, and screw rod 17 resets under the effect of torsional spring 18, so that safety block 6 resets, elastic crochet hook 7
Lock slots 9 are detached from, interior needle 2 can slide back and forth in outer needle 3.
It direction and can be only used for helping the feature in attached drawing referring to (for example, upper and lower, left and right, etc.) in the present invention
Description.Therefore, following specific embodiments are used not in restrictive sense, and only by appended claims and its
Equivalent form limits the range of claimed theme.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the present invention completely.The technical scope of this invention is not
The content being confined on specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.