CN110247275A - Double-end-punching machine - Google Patents
Double-end-punching machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110247275A CN110247275A CN201910370542.0A CN201910370542A CN110247275A CN 110247275 A CN110247275 A CN 110247275A CN 201910370542 A CN201910370542 A CN 201910370542A CN 110247275 A CN110247275 A CN 110247275A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
- H01R43/048—Crimping apparatus or processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
- H01R43/048—Crimping apparatus or processes
- H01R43/05—Crimping apparatus or processes with wire-insulation stripping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
- H01R43/048—Crimping apparatus or processes
- H01R43/052—Crimping apparatus or processes with wire-feeding mechanism
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及线材加工设备领域,特别涉及一种打端机。The invention relates to the field of wire rod processing equipment, in particular to an end-tying machine.
背景技术Background technique
导线是电子产品中常用的部件,常用于进行电信号以及电流的传输,导线的两端通常需要安装端子以便于与相应的电器部件进行连接,这种含端子的导线的生产通常包括如下流程:首先将连续的长线材以一定长度切断,然后对切断的线材的头部进行剥皮作业,使得线材的头部露出一段内芯,之后在利用打端机将端子安装固定在线材的两端,目前该生产过程通常由工人利用相互独立的打端设备和剥皮设备来完成,工人需要手动的将剥皮设备裁剪和剥皮后的线材放置在打端设备上进行打端作业,在对线材的一端进行打端作业后还需要翻转线材来对线材的另一端进行打端作业,效率较低,工人的劳动强度较大。Wires are commonly used components in electronic products. They are often used to transmit electrical signals and currents. Terminals are usually installed at both ends of the wires to facilitate connection with corresponding electrical components. The production of such wires with terminals usually includes the following process: First, the continuous long wire is cut to a certain length, and then the head of the cut wire is peeled, so that a section of the inner core is exposed at the head of the wire, and then the terminal is installed and fixed at both ends of the wire by using an end machine. The production process is usually completed by workers using independent end-stripping equipment and stripping equipment. Workers need to manually place the cut and stripped wires on the end-stretching equipment for end-stretching operations. After the end operation, it is necessary to turn over the wire rod to perform end operation on the other end of the wire rod, which is inefficient and labor-intensive for workers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种能够提高生产效率、减轻工人劳动强度的双头打端机。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a double-headed end punching machine capable of improving production efficiency and reducing labor intensity of workers.
本发明为解决其技术问题而采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for solving its technical problem is:
一种双头打端机,包括:A double-headed end-tying machine, comprising:
机架;frame;
裁切装置,设置在机架上,用于切断线材和将线材上位于切断口前方一距离处和后方一距离处的线皮切断;A cutting device, arranged on the frame, is used to cut off the wire rod and cut off the wire sheath on the wire rod located at a distance in front of the cutting opening and at a distance behind the cutting opening;
第一打端装置和第二打端装置,均设置在机架上,其中,所述的第一打端装置用于对线材切断口后方的线头进行打端作业,所述的第二打端装置用于对线材切断口前方的线头进行打端作业;The first end-playing device and the second end-playing device are both arranged on the frame, wherein the first end-playing device is used to perform end-playing operations on the thread end behind the wire cutting opening, and the second end-playing device The device is used to end the end of the wire in front of the wire cutting opening;
第一线材移动装置和第二线材移动装置,均设置在机架上,第一线材移动装置能够夹紧裁切装置后方的线材并使线材相对裁切装置前后移动以和裁切装置一起对线材进行剥皮作业,且第一线材移动装置能够将固定于其上的线材移动至所述的第一打端装置上以进行打端作业;第二线材移动装置能够夹紧裁切装置前方的线材并使线材相对裁切装置前后移动以和裁切装置一起对线材进行剥皮作业,且第二线材移动装置能够将固定于其上的线材移动至所述的第二打端装置上以进行打端作业;The first wire moving device and the second wire moving device are both arranged on the frame, and the first wire moving device can clamp the wire behind the cutting device and move the wire back and forth relative to the cutting device so that the wire can be moved together with the cutting device Stripping operation, and the first wire moving device can move the wire fixed on it to the first end-typing device to perform end-breaking operation; the second wire moving device can clamp the wire in front of the cutting device and make it The wire moves back and forth relative to the cutting device to perform peeling operation on the wire together with the cutting device, and the second wire moving device can move the wire fixed thereon to the second end-tying device for end-tying operation;
所述第一线材移动装置能够夹紧第二线材移动装置上的线材或第二线材移动装置能够夹紧第一线材移动装置上的线材以将第一线材移动装置上的线材转移至第二线材移动装置上。The first wire moving device is capable of gripping the wire on the second wire moving device or the second wire moving device is capable of gripping the wire on the first wire moving device to transfer the wire on the first wire moving device to the second wire on the mobile device.
优选的,所述的第一线材移动装置包括第一夹线装置、移动座、第一驱动装置和第二驱动装置,所述的移动座设置在机架上并由所述第一驱动装置驱动而能够相对机架前后移动,第一夹线装置设置在移动座上并由所述第二驱动装置驱动而能够相对移动座横向转动,第一夹线装置能够夹紧裁切装置前方的线材;所述的第一打端装置位于第一夹线装置的侧方,第一驱动装置和第二驱动装置能够驱动第一夹线装置前后移动和横向转动至使第一夹线装置上的线材移动至第一打端装置上。Preferably, the first wire moving device includes a first wire clamping device, a moving seat, a first driving device and a second driving device, and the moving seat is arranged on the frame and driven by the first driving device It can move back and forth relative to the frame, the first thread clamping device is arranged on the moving seat and is driven by the second driving device so as to be able to rotate laterally relative to the moving seat, and the first thread clamping device can clamp the wire in front of the cutting device; The first end-typing device is located on the side of the first thread clamping device, and the first driving device and the second driving device can drive the first thread clamping device to move back and forth and laterally rotate to move the wire on the first thread clamping device to the first end device.
优选的,所述的第二线材移动装置包括:Preferably, the second wire moving device includes:
第二夹线装置,活动设置在机架上并由一第三驱动装置驱动而能够相对机架前后移动,所述的第二夹线装置能够夹紧裁切装置后方的线材;所述的第二打端装置位于第二夹线装置的侧方;The second clamping device is movably arranged on the frame and driven by a third driving device to move back and forth relative to the frame, the second clamping device can clamp the wire behind the cutting device; the second clamping device can clamp the wire behind the cutting device; The second dozen end device is located on the side of the second clamping device;
中转夹线装置,设置在机架上并由一中转驱动装置驱动而能够相对机架前后移动,所述的中转夹线装置能够夹紧裁切装置前方线材的后部;The relay clamping device is arranged on the frame and is driven by a relay drive device and can move back and forth relative to the frame. The relay clamping device can clamp the rear part of the wire in front of the cutting device;
第三夹线装置,活动设置在机架上并由一第四驱动装置驱动而能够相对机架左右移动以夹紧中转夹线装置上的线材和将线材移动至第二打端装置上。The third wire clamping device is movably arranged on the frame and driven by a fourth driving device so that it can move left and right relative to the frame to clamp the wire rod on the relay wire clamping device and move the wire rod to the second end-tying device.
优选的,所述的机架上还设置有下料装置和收料斗,所述的下料装置用于将所述第二线材移动装置上的线材移动至收料斗内。Preferably, the frame is further provided with a material unloading device and a receiving hopper, and the material unloading device is used to move the wire on the second wire moving device into the receiving hopper.
优选的,所述的下料装置包括第四夹线装置和第五驱动装置,所述的第四夹线装置能够夹紧第二线材移动装置上的线材,所述的第五驱动装置用于驱动所述第四夹线装置横向转动至使第四夹线装置上的线材与收料斗上下对齐,此时第四夹线装置能够松开线材以使线材落入收料斗内。Preferably, the blanking device includes a fourth wire clamping device and a fifth driving device, the fourth wire clamping device can clamp the wire on the second wire moving device, and the fifth driving device is used for Drive the fourth wire clamping device to rotate laterally until the wire on the fourth wire clamping device is aligned up and down with the hopper, at this time, the fourth wire clamping device can loosen the wire so that the wire falls into the receiving hopper.
优选的,所述的第一线材移动装置和第二线材移动装置均能够同时夹紧若干根线材。Preferably, both the first wire moving device and the second wire moving device can clamp several wires at the same time.
优选的,所述的裁切装置包括均可上下移动的设置在机架上并相互适配的上切刀组和下切刀组,所述的上切刀组和下切刀组均包括切线刀和分别位于切线刀前方一距离和后方一距离处的两剥皮刀,上切刀组和下切刀组由一第六驱动装置驱动而能够沿上下方向相对反向移动一预定距离以进行闭合或张开,机架上设置有用于调节上切刀组和下切刀组之间初始间距的调节装置。Preferably, the cutting device includes an upper cutter group and a lower cutter group that are arranged on the frame and are adapted to each other and can move up and down. Both the upper cutter group and the lower cutter group include thread cutters and The two peeling knives located at a distance in front of the thread cutter and at a distance behind the thread cutter respectively, the upper cutter group and the lower cutter group are driven by a sixth driving device and can relatively move a predetermined distance in the up and down direction to close or open , the frame is provided with an adjustment device for adjusting the initial distance between the upper cutter group and the lower cutter group.
优选的,所述的机架上还设置有位于所述第一线材移动装置后方的进线装置,所述进线装置用于对线材进行导向和校直。Preferably, the frame is also provided with a wire inlet device behind the first wire moving device, and the wire inlet device is used for guiding and straightening the wires.
优选的,所述的第一打端装置和第二打端装置均包括:Preferably, the first end-playing device and the second end-playing device both include:
基座,基座上设置有与端子原料带相适配的送料槽,端子原料带可在送料槽内沿送料槽移动;The base, the base is provided with a feeding chute suitable for the terminal raw material belt, and the terminal raw material belt can move along the feeding chute in the feeding chute;
推料装置,用于推动端子原料带沿送料槽移动;The pushing device is used to push the terminal strip to move along the feeding chute;
打端模组,与所述的送料槽对齐,用于将端子原料卡紧固定在线材的线头上;The terminal punching module is aligned with the feeding trough, and is used to clamp and fix the terminal raw material on the wire end of the wire;
裁剪模组,其与所述打端模组的间距等于或略大于端子原料的长度,所述的裁剪模组用于将端子原料带最前端的端子原料和与其相邻的后一端子原料之间的连接部切断。Cutting module, the distance between it and the end-tying module is equal to or slightly greater than the length of the terminal material, and the cutting module is used to strip the terminal material between the terminal material at the front end and the next terminal material adjacent to it. The connection between them is cut off.
优选的,所述的第一打端装置和第二打端装置还均包括升降座和第七驱动装置,其中,Preferably, the first end-tying device and the second end-making device also include a lifting seat and a seventh driving device, wherein,
所述的升降座由所述的第七驱动装置驱动而可相对基座上下移动;The lifting seat is driven by the seventh driving device and can move up and down relative to the base;
所述的打端模组包括设置在所述升降座上的上打端模和设置在所述基座上的下打端模;The punching die set includes an upper punching die set on the lifting base and a lower punching die set on the base;
所述的裁剪模组包括位于所述升降座上的上裁剪部和位于所述基座上的下裁剪部;The cutting module includes an upper cutting part on the lifting base and a lower cutting part on the base;
所述的推料装置包括可摆动设置在基座上的摆动臂和可摆动设置在摆动臂上的推进件,所述的摆动臂上设置有导引槽,升降座上设置有插设在所述导引槽内的导引块,所述的推进件与摆动臂之间设置有弹性装置;当升降座上移时,导引块能够沿导引槽滑动以驱动摆动臂向前摆动,此时所述的推进件能够与端子原料带上的一后端面抵接以驱动端子原料带向前移动,当升降座下移时,导引块能够沿导引槽滑动以驱动摆动臂向后摆动,此时推进件能够由端子原料带推动而向上摆动并能够沿端子原料带向后滑动。The pushing device includes a swing arm swingably arranged on the base and a propulsion member swingably arranged on the swing arm, the swing arm is provided with a guide groove, and the lifting seat is provided with a The guide block in the guide groove, an elastic device is arranged between the propulsion piece and the swing arm; when the lifting seat moves up, the guide block can slide along the guide groove to drive the swing arm to swing forward. The pusher mentioned above can abut against a rear end surface of the terminal raw material strip to drive the terminal raw material strip to move forward, and when the lifting seat moves down, the guide block can slide along the guide groove to drive the swing arm to swing backward , at this time the pusher can be pushed by the terminal raw material strip to swing upwards and slide backward along the terminal raw material strip.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明中,裁切装置能够将线材切断和对切断口两端的线头部分进行剥皮作业,第一线材移动装置能够将切断口前方的线材移动至第一打端装置上以进行打端作业,在此同时,第二线材移动装置能够将切断口后方的线材移动至第二打端装置上以进行打端作业,之后,第一线材移动装置上的线材能够转移到第二线材移动装置上,如此往复,即可实现线材的自动裁切、剥皮和双头打端作业,无需工人手动翻转线材,能够有效提高生产效率,减轻工人的劳动强度。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the present invention, the cutting device can cut the wire and peel off the thread ends at both ends of the cut, and the first wire moving device can move the wire in front of the cut to the first end device At the same time, the second wire moving device can move the wire behind the cutout to the second end hitting device for end hitting, after that, the wire on the first wire moving device can be transferred to the first wire moving device On the second wire moving device, reciprocating in this way can realize the automatic cutting, peeling and double-headed end operation of the wire, without the need for workers to manually turn the wire, which can effectively improve production efficiency and reduce labor intensity.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1是本发明的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明移除第一打端装置和第二打端装置后的结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the present invention after the removal of the first end device and the second end device;
图3是本发明中裁切装置的结构图;Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of cutting device among the present invention;
图4是本发明中第一线材移动装置的结构图;Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the first wire moving device in the present invention;
图5是本发明中第二线材移动装置的结构图;Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the second wire moving device in the present invention;
图6是本发明中中转夹线装置的结构图;Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the relay clamping device in the present invention;
图7是本发明中第二夹线装置的结构图;Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of the second clamping device in the present invention;
图8是本发明中第三夹线装置的结构图;Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of a third thread clamping device in the present invention;
图9是本发明中下料装置的结构图;Fig. 9 is the structural diagram of unloading device in the present invention;
图10是本发明中第一打端装置移除部分外壳后的结构图;Fig. 10 is a structural view of the first end-tying device in the present invention after part of the shell is removed;
图11是本发明中第一打端装置的升降座和基座部分局部剖视后的分解结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure after a partial section of the lifting seat and the base of the first end striking device in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图1至图11,一种双头打端机,包括:机架10;裁切装置20,设置在机架10上,用于切断线材和将线材上位于切断口前方一距离处和后方一距离处的线皮切断;第一打端装置31和第二打端装置32,均设置在机架10上,其中,第一打端装置31用于对线材切断口后方的线头进行打端作业,第二打端装置32用于对线材切断口前方的线头进行打端作业;第一线材移动装置41和第二线材移动装置42,均设置在机架10上,第一线材移动装置41能够夹紧裁切装置20后方的线材并使线材相对裁切装置20前后移动以和裁切装置20一起对线材进行剥皮作业,且第一线材移动装置41能够将固定于其上的线材移动至第一打端装置31上以进行打端作业;第二线材移动装置42能够夹紧裁切装置20前方的线材并使线材相对裁切装置20前后移动以和裁切装置20一起对线材进行剥皮作业,且第二线材移动装置42能够将固定于其上的线材移动至第二打端装置32上以进行打端作业;第一线材移动装置41能够夹紧第二线材移动装置42上的线材或第二线材移动装置42能够夹紧第一线材移动装置41上的线材以将第一线材移动装置41上的线材转移至第二线材移动装置42上。本发明中,裁切装置20能够将线材切断和对切断口两端的线头部分进行剥皮作业,第一线材移动装置41能够将切断口前方的线材移动至第一打端装置31上以进行打端作业,在此同时,第二线材移动装置42能够将切断口后方的线材移动至第二打端装置32上以进行打端作业,之后,第一线材移动装置41上的线材能够转移到第二线材移动装置42上,如此往复,即可实现线材的自动裁切、剥皮和双头打端作业,无需工人手动翻转线材,能够有效提高生产效率,减轻工人的劳动强度。Referring to Figures 1 to 11, a double-headed end-tying machine includes: a frame 10; a cutting device 20, arranged on the frame 10, for cutting the wire and placing the wire at a distance in front of the cutting opening and behind it The wire sheath at a distance is cut off; the first end beating device 31 and the second end beating device 32 are both arranged on the frame 10, wherein the first end beating device 31 is used to end the end of the thread behind the wire cutting opening Operation, the second end beating device 32 is used to carry out the end operation to the end of the thread in front of the wire cutting opening; the first wire moving device 41 and the second wire moving device 42 are all arranged on the frame 10, and the first wire moving device 41 The wire behind the cutting device 20 can be clamped and the wire can be moved back and forth relative to the cutting device 20 so that the wire can be stripped together with the cutting device 20, and the first wire moving device 41 can move the wire fixed thereon to the second One end device 31 is used to perform the end operation; the second wire moving device 42 can clamp the wire in front of the cutting device 20 and move the wire back and forth relative to the cutting device 20 so as to perform peeling operations on the wire together with the cutting device 20, And the second wire rod moving device 42 can move the wire rod fixed thereon to the second end-typing device 32 to perform the end-breaking operation; the first wire rod moving device 41 can clamp the wire rod on the second wire rod moving device 42 or the first wire rod moving device 42 The second wire moving device 42 can clamp the wire on the first wire moving device 41 to transfer the wire on the first wire moving device 41 to the second wire moving device 42 . In the present invention, the cutting device 20 can cut the wire and peel off the thread ends at both ends of the cut, and the first wire moving device 41 can move the wire in front of the cut to the first end device 31 for end beating. Operation, at the same time, the second wire moving device 42 can move the wire behind the cutout to the second end device 32 to perform the end operation, after that, the wire on the first wire moving device 41 can be transferred to the second On the wire moving device 42, such reciprocation can realize the automatic cutting, peeling and double-headed end operation of the wire, without the need for workers to manually turn over the wire, which can effectively improve production efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of workers.
参照图2和图4,本实施例中,第一线材移动装置41包括第一夹线装置411、移动座412、第一驱动装置413和第二驱动装置414,移动座412设置在机架10上并由第一驱动装置413驱动而能够相对机架10前后移动,第一夹线装置411设置在移动座412上并由第二驱动装置414驱动而能够相对移动座412横向转动,第一夹线装置411能够夹紧裁切装置20后方的线材;第一打端装置31位于第一夹线装置411的侧方,第一驱动装置413和第二驱动装置414能够驱动第一夹线装置411前后移动和横向转动至使第一夹线装置411上的线材移动至第一打端装置31上。如此,第一打端装置31不会对线材的输送造成阻碍,结构简单巧妙,便于安装和使用。本实施例中,第一夹线装置411包括第一底座4111和可摆动设置在第一底座4111上的第一夹线件4112,该第一夹线件4112由一第一夹线驱动装置4113驱动而能够摆动至与第一底座4111一起夹紧线材,由此将线材固定在第一夹线装置411上,实际应用中,第一夹线驱动装置4113也可采用夹爪结构等其他常用夹线结构,该第一夹线驱动装置4113可选用气缸、电机等常用驱动结构;第二驱动装置414可采用摆动气缸、电机等常用驱动结构,本实施例中第一驱动装置413采用了由电机驱动的丝杆机构,动作平稳,便于控制,实际应用中,第一驱动装置413也可采用电机驱动的传动带结构、电机驱动的齿轮齿条机构、气缸等其他常用驱动结构,并不局限于此。2 and 4, in this embodiment, the first wire moving device 41 includes a first clamping device 411, a moving seat 412, a first driving device 413 and a second driving device 414, and the moving seat 412 is arranged on the frame 10 and is driven by the first driving device 413 to move back and forth relative to the frame 10. The first clamping device 411 is arranged on the moving seat 412 and driven by the second driving device 414 so as to be able to rotate laterally relative to the moving seat 412. The wire device 411 can clamp the wire behind the cutting device 20; the first end-typing device 31 is located on the side of the first wire clamping device 411, and the first driving device 413 and the second driving device 414 can drive the first wire clamping device 411 Move back and forth and rotate laterally to make the wire rod on the first wire clamping device 411 move to the first end-typing device 31 . In this way, the first end-tying device 31 will not hinder the conveyance of the wire rod, and has a simple and ingenious structure, which is convenient for installation and use. In this embodiment, the first thread clamping device 411 includes a first base 4111 and a first thread clamping member 4112 swingably arranged on the first base 4111. The first thread clamping member 4112 is controlled by a first thread clamping driving device 4113 Driven to be able to swing to clamp the wire together with the first base 4111, thereby fixing the wire on the first wire clamping device 411. In practical applications, the first wire clamping driving device 4113 can also adopt other common clamps such as a jaw structure line structure, the first clamping drive device 4113 can use common drive structures such as cylinders and motors; the second drive device 414 can use common drive structures such as swing cylinders and motors. The driven screw mechanism is stable in action and easy to control. In practical applications, the first driving device 413 can also adopt a motor-driven transmission belt structure, a motor-driven rack and pinion mechanism, and other common driving structures such as cylinders, and is not limited thereto. .
参照图2、图5、图6、图7和图8,第二线材移动装置42包括:第二夹线装置421,活动设置在机架10上并由一第三驱动装置422驱动而能够相对机架10前后移动,第二夹线装置421能够夹紧裁切装置20前方的线材;第二打端装置32位于第二夹线装置421的侧方;中转夹线装置425,设置在机架10上并由一中转驱动装置426驱动而能够相对机架10前后移动,中转夹线装置425能够夹紧裁切装置20前方线材的后部;第三夹线装置423,活动设置在机架10上并由一第四驱动装置424驱动而能够相对机架10左右移动以夹紧中转夹线装置425上的线材和将线材移动至第二打端装置32上。在使用中,在裁切装置20进行裁切作业前,第三驱动装置422能够驱动第二夹线装置421移动以将线材向前拉动预定距离,之后中转夹线装置425能够夹紧线材的后部,由中转驱动装置426驱动中转夹线装置425向前移动,配合裁切装置20即可对裁切装置20前方的线材进行剥皮作业,同时能够避免裁切装置20前方的线材在裁断后下垂,之后第三夹线装置423再由第四驱动装置424驱动而移动至中转驱动装置426处将线材转移到第三夹线装置423上,继而第三夹线装置423再将线材移动至第二打端装置32上进行打端作业,如此,在利用第三夹线装置423在第二打端装置32上进行打端作业时,中转夹线装置425和第二夹线装置421能够同步进行线材的转移和线材的裁剪剥皮作业,若此能够有效提高生产效率,也便于第二打端装置32的安放,使得第二打端装置32不会影响线材的输送,方便使用。本实施例中,第二夹线装置421包括第一夹爪组件4211和第二夹线驱动装置4212,第二夹线驱动装置4212驱动第一夹爪组件4211开合从而能够夹紧或松开线材,该第二夹线驱动装置4212可选用气缸、电机等常用驱动结构,第三驱动装置422采用了由电机驱动的同步带机构,行程较长,便于控制和使用,实际应用中,第三驱动装置422也可采用气缸、由电机驱动的丝杆机构等其他常用驱动结构,并不局限于此;本实施例中,与第二夹线装置421类似,中转夹线装置425包括第二夹爪组件4251和用于驱动第二夹爪组件4251动作的第五夹线驱动装置4252,中转驱动装置426则采用了由电机驱动的齿轮齿条机构,该第五夹线驱动装置4252可采用电机、气缸等常用驱动结构,当然,实际应用中,中转夹线装置425也可采用其他常用的夹线结构,中转驱动装置426也可采用气缸、由电机驱动的丝杆结构等其他常用驱动结构;本实施例中,第三夹线装置423包括第二底座4231和第二夹线件4232,第二夹线件4232由一第三夹线驱动装置4233驱动而能够与第二底座4231一起夹紧或松开线材,该第三夹线驱动装置4233可采用气缸、电机等常用驱动结构,本实施例中第四驱动装置424采用了由电机驱动的丝杆机构,动作稳定,能够精确控制第三夹线装置423的位置,便于第二打端装置32进行打端作业,能够保证产品质量,实际应用中第四驱动装置424也可采用气缸、由电机驱动的同步带机构等其他常用驱动结构,第二夹线装置421和第三夹线装置423同样也可选用其他常用的夹线结构,并不局限于此。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the second wire moving device 42 includes: a second clamping device 421, which is movably arranged on the frame 10 and driven by a third driving device 422 so as to be relatively The frame 10 moves back and forth, and the second clamping device 421 can clamp the wire in front of the cutting device 20; the second end device 32 is located on the side of the second clamping device 421; the transfer clamping device 425 is arranged on the frame 10 and is driven by a relay driving device 426 to move back and forth relative to the frame 10, the relay clamping device 425 can clamp the rear part of the wire in front of the cutting device 20; the third clamping device 423 is movably arranged on the frame 10 and is driven by a fourth driving device 424 to move left and right relative to the frame 10 to clamp the wire on the intermediate clamping device 425 and move the wire to the second end-tying device 32 . In use, before the cutting device 20 performs the cutting operation, the third driving device 422 can drive the second wire clamping device 421 to move to pull the wire rod forward for a predetermined distance, and then the relay wire clamping device 425 can clamp the rear end of the wire rod. The relay drive device 426 drives the transfer wire clamping device 425 to move forward, and cooperates with the cutting device 20 to perform stripping operations on the wires in front of the cutting device 20, and at the same time prevents the wires in front of the cutting device 20 from drooping after cutting Afterwards, the third clamping device 423 is driven by the fourth driving device 424 and moves to the relay driving device 426 to transfer the wire to the third clamping device 423, and then the third clamping device 423 moves the wire to the second The end beating operation is performed on the end beating device 32. In this way, when the end beating operation is performed on the second end beating device 32 by the third thread clamping device 423, the intermediate thread clamping device 425 and the second thread clamping device 421 can perform the wire material simultaneously. If this can effectively improve the production efficiency, it will also facilitate the placement of the second end-playing device 32, so that the second end-playing device 32 will not affect the delivery of the wire rod, which is convenient to use. In this embodiment, the second clamping device 421 includes a first clamping jaw assembly 4211 and a second clamping driving device 4212, and the second clamping driving device 4212 drives the first clamping jaw assembly 4211 to open and close so as to clamp or loosen For the wire rod, the second clamping drive device 4212 can be selected from common drive structures such as cylinders and motors. The third drive device 422 adopts a synchronous belt mechanism driven by a motor, which has a long stroke and is easy to control and use. In practical applications, the third The driving device 422 can also adopt other common driving structures such as a cylinder and a screw mechanism driven by a motor, but is not limited thereto; in this embodiment, similar to the second clamping device 421, the transfer clamping device 425 includes a second clamping The claw assembly 4251 and the fifth clamping drive device 4252 used to drive the second clamping jaw assembly 4251 to move, the relay drive 426 uses a rack and pinion mechanism driven by a motor, and the fifth clamping drive device 4252 can use a motor Of course, in practical applications, the relay clamping device 425 can also adopt other commonly used clamping structures, and the relay driving device 426 can also adopt other common drive structures such as cylinders and screw rod structures driven by motors; In this embodiment, the third clamping device 423 includes a second base 4231 and a second clamping member 4232, the second clamping member 4232 is driven by a third clamping driving device 4233 and can be clamped together with the second base 4231 Or loosen the wire rod, the third clamping drive device 4233 can adopt common drive structures such as cylinders and motors. In this embodiment, the fourth drive device 424 adopts a screw mechanism driven by a motor, which is stable in action and can accurately control the third clamping device. The position of the clamping device 423 is convenient for the second end device 32 to carry out the end operation, and can ensure product quality. In practical applications, the fourth drive device 424 can also adopt other common drive structures such as cylinders and synchronous belt mechanisms driven by motors. The second thread clamping device 421 and the third thread clamping device 423 can also choose other commonly used thread clamping structures, and are not limited thereto.
本实施例中,第二夹线装置421具有较长的安装臂5213,使得第二夹线装置421能够穿过裁切装置20移动至第一线材移动装置41处以抓取第一线材移动装置41上的线材,如此使得第一线材移动装置41上的线材能够转移到第二线材移动装置42上,当然,实际应用中,也可令第一线材移动装置41将第一夹线装置411移动至第二线材移动装置42上抓取线材,或者令第一夹线装置411和第二夹线装置421均相对移动靠近来实现线材的转移,并不局限于此。In this embodiment, the second clamping device 421 has a longer installation arm 5213, so that the second clamping device 421 can pass through the cutting device 20 and move to the first wire moving device 41 to grab the first wire moving device 41 so that the wire on the first wire moving device 41 can be transferred to the second wire moving device 42, of course, in practical applications, the first wire moving device 41 can also be made to move the first wire clamping device 411 to The second wire moving device 42 grasps the wire, or makes the first wire clamping device 411 and the second wire clamping device 421 relatively move closer to realize the transfer of the wire, which is not limited thereto.
参照图1、图2和图9,机架10上还设置有下料装置51和收料斗52,下料装置51用于将第二线材移动装置42上的线材移动至收料斗52内,若此能够将加工好的线材自动的收纳至收料斗52内,如此能够进一步实现自动化生产,能够有效提高生产效率,减轻工人的劳动强度。当然,实际应用中,也可由工人手动的从第二线材移动装置42上将线材取下,或者利用其他加工设备而来从第二线材移动装置42上抓取线材以供自动进行下一加工工序等,并不局限于此。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 9, the frame 10 is also provided with an unloading device 51 and a receiving hopper 52, the unloading device 51 is used to move the wire on the second wire moving device 42 into the receiving hopper 52, if This can automatically store the processed wires into the storage hopper 52, which can further realize automatic production, effectively improve production efficiency, and reduce labor intensity of workers. Of course, in practical applications, the worker can also manually remove the wire from the second wire moving device 42, or use other processing equipment to grab the wire from the second wire moving device 42 for automatic next processing. Etc., not limited to this.
本实施例中,下料装置51包括第四夹线装置511和第五驱动装置512,第四夹线装置511能够夹紧第二线材移动装置42上的线材,第五驱动装置512用于驱动第四夹线装置511横向转动至使第四夹线装置511上的线材与收料斗52上下对齐,此时第四夹线装置511能够松开线材以使线材落入收料斗52内。结构简单,动作快速,便于使用,本实施例中第四夹线装置511包括第三底座5111、枢设在第三底座5111上的第三夹线件5112以及用于驱动第三夹线件5112摆动的第四夹线驱动装置5113,该第四夹线驱动装置5113可采用电机、气缸等常用驱动结构,第五驱动装置512则采用了由电机驱动的同步带机构,其通过两摇臂来使第四夹线装置511能够转动和摆动,便于调整第四夹线装置511的位置和朝向,结构简单,便于控制和使用,在使用中,第三夹线装置423先由第四驱动装置424驱动而移动至与第三底座5111对齐,之后第四夹线驱动装置5113驱动第三夹线件5112摆动而夹紧第三夹线装置423上的线材,第三夹线装置423再松开线材,如此即将线材从第三夹线装置423转移到了第四夹线装置511上,随后第四驱动装置424再驱动第三夹线装置423继续移动一距离以使第三夹线装置423和第四夹线装置511相错开,第五驱动装置512再驱动第四夹线装置511摆动一角度,使得线材与收料斗52对齐,最后第四夹线装置511松开线材,即可使线材自然落入收料斗52内。在实际应用中,第五驱动装置512也可采用气缸、由电机驱动的齿轮组结构等其他常用结构,或者下料装置51也可采用通过行走装置设置在机架10上的夹爪装置等其他常用结构,并不局限于此。In this embodiment, the unloading device 51 includes a fourth wire clamping device 511 and a fifth driving device 512, the fourth wire clamping device 511 can clamp the wire on the second wire moving device 42, and the fifth driving device 512 is used to drive The fourth wire clamping device 511 rotates horizontally until the wire rod on the fourth wire clamping device 511 is aligned up and down with the hopper 52 , at this moment, the fourth wire clamping device 511 can loosen the wire rod so that the wire rod falls into the receiving hopper 52 . The structure is simple, the action is fast, and it is easy to use. In this embodiment, the fourth thread clamping device 511 includes a third base 5111, a third thread clamping member 5112 pivotally arranged on the third base 5111, and a third thread clamping member 5112 for driving. The swinging fourth clamping drive device 5113, the fourth clamping drive device 5113 can adopt common drive structures such as motors and cylinders, and the fifth drive device 512 adopts a synchronous belt mechanism driven by a motor, which is controlled by two rocker arms. The fourth thread clamping device 511 can rotate and swing, which is convenient for adjusting the position and orientation of the fourth thread clamping device 511. It has a simple structure and is easy to control and use. In use, the third thread clamping device 423 is first driven by the fourth driving device 424 Drive and move to align with the third base 5111, and then the fourth clamping drive device 5113 drives the third clamping member 5112 to swing to clamp the wire on the third clamping device 423, and the third clamping device 423 releases the wire , so that the wire is transferred from the third clamping device 423 to the fourth clamping device 511, and then the fourth driving device 424 drives the third clamping device 423 to continue to move a distance so that the third clamping device 423 and the fourth clamping device The wire clamping device 511 is staggered, the fifth driving device 512 drives the fourth wire clamping device 511 to swing an angle, so that the wire is aligned with the receiving hopper 52, and finally the fourth wire clamping device 511 releases the wire, so that the wire naturally falls into the Receive in the hopper 52. In practical applications, the fifth driving device 512 can also adopt other common structures such as a cylinder and a gear set structure driven by a motor, or the unloading device 51 can also adopt other common structures such as a jaw device arranged on the frame 10 through a traveling device. Commonly used structures are not limited thereto.
本实施例中,第一线材移动装置41和第二线材移动装置42均能够同时夹紧若干根线材,如此能够同时对多根线材进行加工,能够有效提高生产效率,在本实施例中,裁切装置20能够同时对多根线材进行裁切和剥皮,只需要适当设置裁切装置20的刀具长度即可,第一夹线装置411、第二夹线装置421、第三夹线装置423和第四夹线装置511的夹线部分也相应的设置为较长的长度以同时夹紧多根线材,同时本实施例中,利用第一驱动装置413驱动第一夹线装置411前后移动使得第一打端装置31能够逐个的对第一夹线装置411上的多根线材进行打端作业,相应的,利用第四驱动装置424驱动第三夹线装置423左右移动使得第二打端装置32能够逐个的对第三夹线装置423上的多根线材进行打端作业,方便第一打端装置31和第二打端装置32的选用,当然,实际应用中,也可重新设计第一打端装置31和第二打端装置32以使得第一打端装置31和第二打端装置32能够同时对多根线材进行打端作业。另外,在本实施例中,在第一夹线装置411上设置有与各线材一一对应的导孔415,使得各线材能够相互分隔开来,避免线材出现相互缠绕,能够保证生产的顺利进行,降低故障发生率。本实施例中,第一线材移动装置41和第二线材移动装置42均可同时夹紧五根线材,实际应用中,同时夹紧线材的数量可根据需要灵活调整,并不局限于此。In this embodiment, both the first wire moving device 41 and the second wire moving device 42 can clamp several wires at the same time, so that multiple wires can be processed at the same time, which can effectively improve production efficiency. In this embodiment, cutting The cutting device 20 can cut and peel multiple wires at the same time. It only needs to properly set the length of the cutter of the cutting device 20. The first wire clamping device 411, the second wire clamping device 421, the third wire clamping device 423 and The thread clamping part of the fourth thread clamping device 511 is also correspondingly set to a longer length to clamp multiple wires at the same time. One end device 31 can perform end operation on multiple wire rods on the first wire clamping device 411 one by one. Correspondingly, the fourth driving device 424 is used to drive the third wire clamping device 423 to move left and right so that the second end device 32 It is possible to carry out termination work on multiple wire rods on the third wire clamping device 423 one by one, which facilitates the selection of the first termination device 31 and the second termination device 32. Of course, in practical applications, the first termination device can also be redesigned. The end device 31 and the second end device 32 enable the first end device 31 and the second end device 32 to perform end operation on multiple wires at the same time. In addition, in this embodiment, guide holes 415 corresponding to each wire rod are provided on the first wire clamping device 411, so that each wire rod can be separated from each other, avoiding the mutual entanglement of the wire rods, and ensuring smooth production to reduce the failure rate. In this embodiment, both the first wire moving device 41 and the second wire moving device 42 can clamp five wires at the same time. In practical applications, the number of wires clamped at the same time can be flexibly adjusted according to needs, and is not limited thereto.
参照图3,本实施例中,裁切装置20包括均可上下移动的设置在机架10上并相互适配的上切刀组和下切刀组,上切刀组和下切刀组均包括切线刀21和分别位于切线刀21前方一距离和后方一距离处的两剥皮刀22,上切刀组和下切刀组由一第六驱动装置23驱动而能够沿上下方向相对反向移动一预定距离以进行闭合或张开,机架10上设置有用于调节上切刀组和下切刀组之间初始间距的调节装置。通过调整切线刀21和剥皮刀22的上下间距,使得上切刀组和下切刀组的切线刀21在完全合闭后剥皮刀22之间依然留有与线材的内芯相适配的间距,即可在切线刀21切断线材时剥皮刀22能够仅切断线皮,之后配合第一线材移动装置41和第二线材移动装置42来拉动线材即可实现线材的剥皮作业,通过调节切线刀21和剥皮刀22之间的前后间距,可以调整剥皮长度,而通过调整上切刀组和下切刀组之间的初始间距,可以调节剥皮刀22合闭时留下的间隙大小,由此能够适应多种不同种类、规格的线材,使用更为灵活方便。在本实施例中,第六驱动装置23采用了由电机驱动的丝杆机构,调节装置则采用了与丝杆连接的旋钮24,通过手动转动旋钮24能够调节上切刀组和下切刀组之间的初始间距,当然,实际应用中,第六驱动装置23也可采用气缸、由电机驱动的同步带机构等其他常用驱动结构,调节装置也可采用插销结构等其他常用的调节结构,并不局限于此。Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the cutting device 20 includes an upper cutter group and a lower cutter group that can move up and down and are arranged on the frame 10 and are adapted to each other. Knife 21 and two peeling knives 22 respectively located at a distance in front of the thread cutter 21 and at a distance behind it, the upper cutter group and the lower cutter group are driven by a sixth driving device 23 and can relatively move a predetermined distance in the opposite direction along the up and down direction To close or open, the frame 10 is provided with an adjustment device for adjusting the initial distance between the upper cutter group and the lower cutter group. By adjusting the upper and lower spacing of the thread cutter 21 and the peeling knife 22, the thread cutter 21 of the upper cutter group and the lower cutter group still leaves a space suitable for the inner core of the wire after the peeling knife 22 is completely closed. That is to say, when the wire cutter 21 cuts the wire, the stripping knife 22 can only cut off the wire sheath, and then cooperate with the first wire moving device 41 and the second wire moving device 42 to pull the wire to realize the peeling operation of the wire. By adjusting the wire cutting knife 21 and The front and rear spacing between the peeling knives 22 can adjust the peeling length, and by adjusting the initial spacing between the upper cutter group and the lower cutter group, the gap size left when the peeling knives 22 are closed can be adjusted, thus being able to adapt to multiple There are different types and specifications of wires, which are more flexible and convenient to use. In this embodiment, the sixth driving device 23 adopts a screw mechanism driven by a motor, and the adjusting device adopts a knob 24 connected with the screw rod, and the adjustment between the upper cutter group and the lower cutter group can be adjusted by turning the knob 24 manually. Of course, in practical applications, the sixth driving device 23 can also use other commonly used driving structures such as cylinders and synchronous belt mechanisms driven by motors, and the adjusting device can also use other commonly used adjusting structures such as bolt structures. limited to this.
本发明中,裁切装置20上还设置有吸料通道25,该吸料通道25与下切刀组连通,使用中可以与吸气装置连接,从而在下切刀组处产生吸力,将从线材上剥落的线皮吸走,避免线皮堆积而影响生产。In the present invention, the cutting device 20 is also provided with a suction channel 25, which is communicated with the lower cutter group, and can be connected with an air suction device during use, so as to generate suction at the lower cutter group, and the The peeled wire sheath is sucked away to avoid the accumulation of the wire sheath and affect the production.
参照图1和图2,机架10上还设置有位于第一线材移动装置41后方的进线装置60,进线装置60用于对线材进行导向和校直,如此能够对线材进行导向并能够保证线材的平直,保证后续加工的正常进行,本实施例中进线装置60包括导向辊61和校直辊62,由此能够对线材进行导向和校直作业。1 and 2, the frame 10 is also provided with a wire feeder 60 behind the first wire moving device 41, the wire feeder 60 is used to guide and straighten the wires, so that the wires can be guided and can be To ensure the straightness of the wire and ensure the normal progress of subsequent processing, the wire feeding device 60 in this embodiment includes a guide roller 61 and a straightening roller 62, so that the wire can be guided and straightened.
参照图10和图11,本实施例中,第一打端装置31和第二打端装置32均包括:基座33,基座33上设置有与端子原料带相适配的送料槽331,端子原料带可在送料槽331内沿送料槽331移动;推料装置35,用于推动端子原料带沿送料槽331移动;打端模组34,与送料槽331对齐,用于将端子原料卡紧固定在线材的线头上;裁剪模组36,其与打端模组34的间距等于或略大于端子原料的长度,裁剪模组36用于将端子原料带最前端的端子原料和与其相邻的后一端子原料之间的连接部切断。端子原料带通常由若干端子原料依序排列而成,各两相邻端子原料之间通过里连接部相连接,本第一打端装置31和第二打端装置32在使用时,利用推料装置35能够将端子原料带沿送料槽331推送,使得最前端的端子原料与打端模组34对齐,同时使得该端子原料后端的连接部与裁剪模组36对齐,在线材移动至打端模组34上时,即可进行打端作业和裁剪作业,如此可实现打端作业的自动进行,方便使用。Referring to Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, in this embodiment, both the first end-typing device 31 and the second end-typing device 32 include: a base 33, on which a feeding trough 331 adapted to the terminal raw material strip is arranged, The terminal raw material belt can move along the feeding groove 331 in the feeding groove 331; the pushing device 35 is used to push the terminal raw material belt to move along the feeding groove 331; Tightly fixed on the wire head of the wire rod; cutting module 36, the distance between it and the end module 34 is equal to or slightly greater than the length of the terminal material, and the cutting module 36 is used to bring the terminal material at the front end of the terminal material and the terminal material adjacent to it The connection between the raw materials of the latter terminal is cut off. The terminal raw material belt is usually formed by arranging several terminal raw materials in sequence, and each two adjacent terminal raw materials are connected through the inner connecting part. The device 35 can push the terminal raw material belt along the feeding chute 331, so that the terminal raw material at the front end is aligned with the end-stretching module 34, and at the same time, the connection part at the rear end of the terminal raw material is aligned with the cutting module 36, and the wire moves to the end-stretching die When the group 34 is on, the end operation and cutting operation can be carried out, so that the automatic operation of the end operation can be realized, which is convenient to use.
在本实施例中,第一打端装置31和第二打端装置32还均包括升降座371和第七驱动装置372,其中,升降座371由第七驱动装置372驱动而可相对基座33上下移动;打端模组34包括设置在升降座371上的上打端模341和设置在基座33上的下打端模342;裁剪模组36包括位于升降座371上的上裁剪部361和位于基座33上的下裁剪部362;推料装置35包括可摆动设置在基座33上的摆动臂351和可摆动设置在摆动臂351上的推进件352,摆动臂351上设置有导引槽353,升降座371上设置有插设在导引槽353内的导引块373,推进件352与摆动臂351之间设置有弹性装置;当升降座371上移时,导引块373能够沿导引槽353滑动以驱动摆动臂351向前摆动,此时推进件352能够与端子原料带上的一后端面抵接以驱动端子原料带向前移动,当升降座371下移时,导引块373能够沿导引槽353滑动以驱动摆动臂351向后摆动,此时推进件352能够由端子原料带推动而向上摆动并能够沿端子原料带向后滑动。在本实施例中,推料装置35运用了棘轮原理,利用摆动臂351与推进件352后端的抵接可以限制推进件352头部向下摆动的角度,由此使得摆动臂351向前摆动时推进件352能够形成相对固定的状态从而推动端子原料带前移,而在摆动臂351向后摆动时,在弹性装置的作用下,推进件352能够向上摆动而避免推动端子原料带后移,如此往复,即可实现端子原料的连续输送,结构简单巧妙,便于使用,而且,本实施例中,摆动臂351由升降座371的上下移动动作驱动而来回摆动,无需另外设置驱动装置,能够有效简化结构,并且能够有效提高各机构的协调性,提高可靠度,在本实施例中,推进件352的头部采用了倾斜的形状,以使得推进件352能够在前进时顺利推动端子原料带移动和在后移时能够顺利的由端子原料带推动而向上摆动,基座33上设置有与下打端模342对齐的废料槽332,用于将裁切下来废料排出,避免废料影响打端作业。第七驱动装置372采用了由电机驱动的偏心轮结构,可以方便的实现升降座371的上下往复运动,而且能够提供较大的驱动力,保证打端作业的顺利进行,实际应用中,第七驱动装置372也可采用气缸等其他常用驱动结构,或者第一打端装置31和第二打端装置32也可采用其他常用的打端结构,并不局限于此。In this embodiment, both the first end-tying device 31 and the second end-breaking device 32 also include a lifting base 371 and a seventh driving device 372, wherein the lifting base 371 is driven by the seventh driving device 372 so as to be able to move relative to the base 33 Move up and down; the end die group 34 includes an upper end die 341 arranged on the lifting seat 371 and a lower end die 342 arranged on the base 33; the cutting module 36 includes an upper cutting part 361 located on the elevating seat 371 and the lower cutting part 362 on the base 33; the pushing device 35 includes a swing arm 351 swingably arranged on the base 33 and a pusher 352 swingably arranged on the swing arm 351, and the swing arm 351 is provided with a guide Guide groove 353, the lifting seat 371 is provided with a guide block 373 inserted in the guide groove 353, and an elastic device is arranged between the pusher 352 and the swing arm 351; when the lifting seat 371 moves up, the guide block 373 Can slide along the guide groove 353 to drive the swing arm 351 to swing forward. At this time, the pusher 352 can abut against a rear end surface on the terminal raw material strip to drive the terminal raw material strip to move forward. When the lifting seat 371 moves down, The guide block 373 can slide along the guide groove 353 to drive the swing arm 351 to swing backward. At this time, the pusher 352 can be pushed by the terminal raw material strip to swing upward and slide backward along the terminal raw material strip. In this embodiment, the pushing device 35 utilizes the ratchet principle, and the contact between the swing arm 351 and the rear end of the push piece 352 can limit the angle at which the head of the push piece 352 swings downward, thus making the swing arm 351 swing forward. The pusher 352 can form a relatively fixed state so as to push the terminal raw material strip forward, and when the swing arm 351 swings backward, under the action of the elastic device, the pusher 352 can swing upwards to avoid pushing the terminal raw material strip to move backward, so Reciprocating can realize the continuous delivery of terminal raw materials, the structure is simple and ingenious, and it is easy to use. Moreover, in this embodiment, the swing arm 351 is driven by the up and down movement of the lifting seat 371 to swing back and forth, without additional driving device, which can effectively simplify structure, and can effectively improve the coordination of various mechanisms and improve reliability. In this embodiment, the head of the pusher 352 adopts an inclined shape, so that the pusher 352 can smoothly push the terminal raw material strip to move and move forward. When moving backward, it can be smoothly pushed upward by the terminal raw material belt, and the base 33 is provided with a waste groove 332 aligned with the lower end die 342 to discharge the cut waste to avoid the impact of the waste on the end operation. The seventh driving device 372 adopts an eccentric wheel structure driven by a motor, which can easily realize the up and down reciprocating movement of the lifting seat 371, and can provide a large driving force to ensure the smooth progress of the end-making operation. In practical applications, the seventh The driving device 372 can also adopt other commonly used driving structures such as cylinders, or the first end striking device 31 and the second end striking device 32 can also adopt other commonly used end striking structures, and is not limited thereto.
另外,本实施例中,在第一打端装置31和第二打端装置32的侧方设置有护罩39,防止端子或线材碎屑溅出,能够保障安全,防止意外发生时对操作人员造成伤害。机架10上设置有分别与第一打端装置31和第二打端装置32对应的储料盒38,用于存储端子原料带和进行供料。In addition, in this embodiment, a shield 39 is provided on the side of the first end-tying device 31 and the second end-breaking device 32 to prevent the terminal or wire debris from splashing out, which can ensure safety and prevent accidents from causing damage to the operator. cause some damages. The frame 10 is provided with material storage boxes 38 respectively corresponding to the first terminal tying device 31 and the second terminal tying device 32 for storing and supplying terminal raw material strips.
在本发明中,另外还应用了控制装置71和传感器72来控制各驱动装置的动作,依此实现自动化作业,这些控制装置71、传感器72和相应的控制方式在本领域中应用广泛,在此不另作详述。In the present invention, control device 71 and sensor 72 are also applied to control the actions of each driving device, thereby realizing automatic operation. These control device 71, sensor 72 and corresponding control methods are widely used in this field, and here No further details are given.
在本发明中,在对本双头打端机整体以及对第一线材移动装置41和第二线材移动装置42进行描述时,以线材的移动方向为前方,而在对第一打端装置31和第二打端装置32进行描述时,则以端子原料带的移动方向为前方,该方向定义仅为便于描述和理解,也符合本领域技术人员的一般习惯,不应理解为对本发明的限制。In the present invention, when describing the whole of the double-headed end-tying machine and the first wire moving device 41 and the second wire moving device 42, the moving direction of the wire is taken as the front, while the first end-breaking device 31 and the second wire moving device 42 are described. When describing the second end-tying device 32 , the moving direction of the terminal raw material strip is taken as the front. This direction is only defined for convenience of description and understanding, and also conforms to the general practice of those skilled in the art, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
以上所述仅为本发明的优先实施方式,只要以基本相同手段实现本发明目的的技术方案都属于本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, as long as the technical solutions to achieve the purpose of the present invention by basically the same means fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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CN203690678U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-07-02 | 东莞市超日自动化设备科技有限公司 | Integrated linkage type pressure module of terminal pressure machine |
CN208571196U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-03-01 | 深圳市虎雅科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-thread double end cuts stripping pressure side machine |
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CN203690678U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-07-02 | 东莞市超日自动化设备科技有限公司 | Integrated linkage type pressure module of terminal pressure machine |
CN208571196U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-03-01 | 深圳市虎雅科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-thread double end cuts stripping pressure side machine |
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