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CN110244614B - Positioning system and method based on conductive silica gel - Google Patents

Positioning system and method based on conductive silica gel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110244614B
CN110244614B CN201910501996.7A CN201910501996A CN110244614B CN 110244614 B CN110244614 B CN 110244614B CN 201910501996 A CN201910501996 A CN 201910501996A CN 110244614 B CN110244614 B CN 110244614B
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silica gel
axis
control unit
lead
axis lead
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CN110244614A (en
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向四化
张行
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25257Microcontroller

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a positioning system and a method based on conductive silica gel, which comprises a silica gel sheet, an X-axis lead, a Y-axis lead and a control unit, the control unit comprises a power supply module and a control module, a plurality of silica gel sheets are arranged and distributed in a matrix manner, wherein each row of silica gel pieces are connected in series through an X-axis lead, each column of silica gel pieces are connected in series through a Y-axis lead, the other ends of each X-axis lead and each Y-axis lead are respectively connected to the control module, meanwhile, each row or each column of silica gel sheets are connected in series through an output lead, each output lead is connected with the power module respectively, the output lead is not contacted with the X-axis lead and the Y-axis lead, and the silica gel sheets distributed in a matrix type arrangement, the X-axis lead and the Y-axis lead penetrating through the silica gel sheets and the output lead connected with the silica gel sheets form a gravity sensing unit. The positioning system has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and high safety performance.

Description

Positioning system and method based on conductive silica gel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pressure sensing real-time positioning, in particular to a positioning system and a positioning method based on conductive silica gel.
Background
1. At present, in the application of a moving object for pointing, a camera or an infrared sensor is generally used to capture the moving object. For example: the real people's of VR walking needs to use the camera to catch the distance and the speed that the people walked, and the distance that can't accurate personnel moved is caught to this process inside of catching, if use infrared to catch, receives the interference of outside light very easily again. The camera and the infrared light and other rays are easy to shield, when a person is in front, the person or object behind the person can be shielded, and whether an object exists in the shielded area can not be identified.
2. Triggering of the pressure signals at multiple points monitors the collective movement speed, direction and intensity of multiple objects: when we are in an area, the action direction and speed of a certain object need to be obtained. It is now necessary to mount corresponding direction and speed sensors on the moving object, or to mount cameras to scan the direction and speed of the object, and to obtain the data from these sensors. When a plurality of objects need to flow through the area to receive the flowing speed, direction and density of the objects, the corresponding various sensors need to be installed on each object, the operation is very inconvenient for the flowing objects which change at any time, and the cameras are easy to generate shielding among the objects with different heights when the speed, the direction and the density of the objects are checked by installing the cameras.
3. Matching real and virtual regions: at present, VR technology is developed, people are usually tied by a belt in a fixed place when playing a VR virtual world, then the people move in a disc area, some disc bases can move, the walking direction is reflected in the virtual world, however, the experience of people is not very appropriate, when people walk on a disc, the experience people need to be tied by the belt to prevent the people from falling, and meanwhile, the incongruent and the inequality of walking cannot be completely reflected by matching the virtual world on the walking feeling. Within some VR educational and gaming content, real people are required to walk, for example, to which area they really walk, then to handle something, and then to return to a certain point. To achieve this, it is necessary to lay pressure checking equipment on the ground. Such as carpet, floor covering, floor lining. Pressure sensors (e.g., capacitive pressure sensors, resistive pressure sensors, inductive pressure sensors, etc.) are used to check pressure, but if existing pressure sensors are densely paved in an area, the thickness of a carpet, floor mat, or floor slab is increased above the volume. Meanwhile, the sensors are very expensive and are single-point signal transmission, for example, one point needs 2 lines of a power supply and 2 lines of signals, all signals need to be collected, and the number of lines on the controller for collecting the signals is very large, so that the cost of the equipment is greatly increased. Through the mode that uses conventional sensor, go to lay ground, then will have two kinds of voltages of positive negative in the region, if the circuit is broken or the short circuit, have the hidden danger that the circuit generates heat and fires, danger coefficient is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a positioning system and a positioning method based on conductive silica gel, which can quickly collect information such as the direction, distance and speed of the object moving on the upper part of the positioning system, the density of the moving object and the like, and has the advantages of wide application range, simple structure, low cost, single-path voltage and high safety performance.
A positioning system based on conductive silica gel comprises silica gel pieces, X-axis leads, Y-axis leads and a control unit, wherein the control unit comprises a power module and a control module, a plurality of silica gel pieces are arranged and distributed in a matrix mode, each line of silica gel pieces are connected in series through one X-axis lead, each line of silica gel pieces are connected in series through one Y-axis lead, the other end of each X-axis lead and the other end of each Y-axis lead are respectively connected to the control module, each line or each line of silica gel pieces are connected in series through one output lead, each output lead is respectively connected with the power module, the output leads are not in contact with the X-axis leads and the Y-axis leads, and the silica gel pieces arranged and distributed in a matrix mode, the X-axis leads and the Y-axis leads penetrating through the silica gel pieces and the output leads connected with the silica gel pieces form a gravity sensing unit; the control module comprises a single chip microcomputer, a photoelectric coupler module, a serial port communication module and a connecting port; the serial port communication module and the connecting port are respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer, the photoelectric coupler module comprises a plurality of photoelectric coupler units, each X-axis lead and one Y-axis lead are respectively and correspondingly connected with one photoelectric coupler unit, each photoelectric coupler unit is respectively connected with one corresponding interface on the single chip microcomputer, a triode is arranged between each output lead and the power supply module, and the triodes are respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer; the serial port communication module also comprises a digital signal communication module and a control signal communication module.
Preferably, the contact sections of the X-axis lead, the Y-axis lead and the output lead with the silicone pieces are bare leads, and the X-axis lead and the Y-axis lead are crossed on each silicone piece but are not connected with each other.
Preferably, the gravity sensing unit is wrapped by an upper insulating plastic sheet and a lower insulating plastic sheet.
Preferably, the control unit further comprises a wireless communication module; the power module is respectively connected with the wireless communication module and the control module and provides electric energy for the wireless communication module and the control module.
Preferably, the positioning system comprises two gravity sensing units, and the control unit is divided into a main control unit, a first slave control unit and a second slave control unit; the two gravity sensing units are connected in series corresponding to adjacent Y-axis leads, each Y-axis lead connected in series is connected with the main control unit, X-axis leads of the two gravity sensing units are connected with the first slave control unit and the second slave control unit respectively, and digital signal communication modules and control signal communication modules in the first slave control unit, the second slave control unit and the main control unit are connected in sequence.
Preferably, the positioning system is formed by arranging a plurality of gravity sensing units in a matrix manner, and the control unit is divided into a main control unit and a plurality of slave control units; the corresponding Y-axis wires in the gravity sensing units in each row are connected in series and are respectively connected to one slave control unit, the corresponding X-axis wires in the gravity sensing units in each row are connected in series and are respectively connected to one slave control unit, and the digital signal communication modules and the control signal communication modules of the slave control units which are correspondingly connected with the Y-axis wires or the X-axis wires are sequentially connected and are collected and connected to the master control unit.
A positioning method using the positioning system,
step 1: numbering, each X-axis lead and each Y-axis lead are connected with one pin on the singlechip, each silicon sheet and each pin are numbered, the silica gel pieces are arranged in a matrix form, the silica gel pieces sequentially turn from left to right from the silica gel piece in the line at the bottom, the silica gel pieces in the previous line are numbered from left to right according to the sequence of 1, 2, … and n, the corresponding pin of the Y-axis lead passing through each line of silica gel pieces on the singlechip of the control unit is H, the pins H are numbered from left to right in sequence according to the sequence of H1, H2, … and Hn, the pin corresponding to the X-axis lead passing through each row of silica gel sheets on the singlechip of the control unit is S, the pins S are numbered sequentially from bottom to top according to the sequence of S1, S2, … and Sn, X is the total column number of the silica gel pieces, and Z is the position of the silica gel piece under the action of gravity, which is obtained by calculating through the pins H, the pins S and the X; the calculation formula of the position of the silica gel sheet under the action of gravity is as follows: z ═ H + (S-1) ×;
step 2: supplying power, namely controlling a power supply module to circularly and uninterruptedly supply power to each output lead in sequence through a single chip microcomputer;
and step 3: receiving an instruction, wherein when the gravity sensing unit is acted by gravity, the silica gel sheet corresponding to the gravity sensing unit under the action of gravity is extruded, the extruded silica gel sheet is changed into a conductor from an insulator through physical change, an output lead transmits an electric signal to an X-axis lead and a Y-axis lead on the same silica gel sheet through the silica gel sheet, the X-axis lead and the Y-axis lead transmit the electric signal to corresponding pins on the singlechip, and the singlechip receives a trigger instruction;
and 4, step 4: and calculating and positioning, wherein the single chip microcomputer transmits the received signals to the upper computer, the upper computer can determine the positions of the pins of the single chip microcomputer which receive the electric signals by analyzing the received signals, and then the serial numbers of the silica gel sheets which are subjected to the gravity action can be obtained through a calculation formula according to the serial numbers of the pins of the single chip microcomputer which are subjected to sensing and the total column number of the silica gel sheets, namely the specific positions of the silica gel sheets which are subjected to the gravity action are obtained.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the application range is wide, and the device can be widely applied to a plurality of fields such as outdoor real person game venues, VR virtual reality places, hub safe channels and warehouses.
2. The structure is extremely simple, the installation is convenient, and the installation and operation cost can be greatly saved.
3. The circuit is safe and reliable, and even if a circuit is disconnected or short circuit occurs, heating and fire accidents can not occur.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an insulating plastic sheet and a silicone sheet according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a power module in embodiment 1 of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of a wireless communication module according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of connection of the X-axis wire, the Y-axis wire, and the photocoupler module in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of a single chip in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram of a serial communication module according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a circuit diagram of a wireless network module in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a circuit diagram of the transistor connection circuit according to the present invention.
The reference numbers are as follows: the system comprises a silicon sheet 1, a silicon sheet 2, an X-axis lead, a Y-axis lead 3, an output lead 4, an insulating plastic sheet 5, a control unit 6, a main control unit 601, a slave control unit 602, a first slave control unit 603, a second slave control unit 604, a wireless communication module 7, a power supply module 8, a single chip microcomputer 9, a photoelectric coupler 10, a serial communication module 11, a digital signal communication module 1101, a control signal communication module 1102, a connection port 12, a triode 13, a first connector 14, a second connector 15, a third connector 16 and a fourth connector 17.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1, a positioning system based on conductive silica gel, comprising a silica gel sheet 1, an X-axis lead 2, a Y-axis lead 3 and a control unit 6, the control unit 6 comprises a power module 8 and a control module, a plurality of silica gel sheets 1 are arranged and distributed according to a matrix mode, wherein each row of silicon rubber sheets 1 are connected in series through an X-axis lead 2, each column of silicon rubber sheets 1 are connected in series through a Y-axis lead 3, the other ends of each X-axis lead 2 and each Y-axis lead 3 are respectively connected to the control module, meanwhile, each row or each column of silica gel sheets 1 are connected in series through one output lead 4, each output lead 4 is connected with a power module 8 respectively, the output lead 4 is not contacted with the X-axis lead 2 and the Y-axis lead 3, and the silica gel sheet 1 arranged and distributed in a matrix form, the X-axis lead 2 and the Y-axis lead 3 penetrating through the silica gel sheet 1 and the output lead 4 connected with the silica gel sheet form a gravity sensing unit.
In this embodiment, the contact sections of the X-axis wires 2, the Y-axis wires 3, the output wires 4 and the silicone pieces 1 are bare wires, and the X-axis wires 2 and the Y-axis wires 3 cross each other on each silicone piece 1 but are not connected to each other.
In this embodiment, the gravity sensing unit is wrapped by upper and lower sheets of insulating plastic 5.
In this embodiment, the control unit 6 further includes a wireless communication module 7; the power supply module 8 is respectively connected with the wireless communication module 7 and the control module and provides electric energy for the wireless communication module and the control module; the control module comprises a singlechip 9, a photoelectric coupler module 10, a serial communication module 11 and a connecting port 12; the serial port communication module 11 and the connection port 12 are respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer 9, the photoelectric coupler module 10 comprises a plurality of photoelectric coupler units, each X-axis lead 2 and each Y-axis lead 3 are respectively and correspondingly connected with one photoelectric coupler unit, each photoelectric coupler unit is respectively connected with a corresponding interface on the single chip microcomputer 9, a triode 13 is arranged between each output lead 4 and the power supply module 8, and the triodes 13 are respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer 9; the serial communication module 11 further includes a digital signal communication module 1101 and a control signal communication module 1102.
An output interface TXD-4, an input interface RXD-4 and a reset interface RST on the wireless communication module 7 are respectively connected with corresponding I/O interfaces on the singlechip 9, a cathode pin and an emitter pin of a photoelectric coupler module 10 are respectively grounded, each X-axis lead 2 and each Y-axis lead 3 are respectively and correspondingly connected with an anode pin of a photoelectric coupler unit, a first joint 14 or a second joint 15 of a lead connected with a collector pin of each photoelectric coupler unit is respectively connected with a first joint 14 or a second joint 15 corresponding to a pin on the singlechip 9, the digital signal communication module 1101 and the output interfaces TXD-1 and TXD-2, the input interfaces D-1 and RXD-2 and the thermistor interfaces R-T-1 and R-T-2 of the control signal communication module 1102 are respectively connected with corresponding I/O interfaces on the singlechip 9, meanwhile, the digital signal communication module 1101 and the control signal communication module 1102 are also respectively provided with a data signal communication interface and a control signal communication interface, the digital signal communication module 1101 and the control signal communication module 1102 are respectively provided with a grounding terminal and are connected with the power supply module 8, the MISO interface, the MOSI interface, the SCLK interface and the SS interface of the connection port 12 are respectively connected with the corresponding I/O interface of the single chip microcomputer 9, and the connection port 12 is also provided with a grounding terminal and is connected with the power supply module 8; a third joint 16 of a lead connected with the collector of each triode 13 is respectively connected with a third joint 16 on one output lead 4, a fourth joint 17 of the lead connected with the base of each triode 13 is respectively connected with a fourth joint 17 corresponding to a pin on the singlechip 9, and the emitter of the triode 13 is grounded.
The power supply module 8 circularly and uninterruptedly supplies power to each output lead 4 in sequence, and meanwhile, the power supply module 8 also supplies power to the control module and the wireless communication module 7. When the gravity sensing unit does not have the gravity effect, the silica gel sheet 1 is an insulator, the X-axis lead 2 and the Y-axis lead 3 cannot sense electric signals, when the gravity sensing unit is under the gravity effect, the silica gel sheet 1 at the corresponding position is extruded, at the moment, the silica gel sheet 1 is physically changed and becomes a conductor from the insulator, the electric signals on the output lead 4 are transferred to the corresponding X-axis lead 2 and the Y-axis lead 3 through the silica gel sheet 1, corresponding pins on the singlechip 9 correspondingly connected with the X-axis lead 2 and the Y-axis lead 3 are immediately triggered, the singlechip 9 transmits the received signals to an upper computer externally connected with a connecting port of the singlechip 9 after processing, and the upper computer calculates the signals through a preset calculation program to obtain the specific position of the silica gel sheet 1 under the gravity effect. When the gravity action disappears, the silica gel sheet 1 restores to the initial state and becomes an insulator from a conductor, and the signal received by the control module disappears.
In embodiment 2, the positioning system includes two gravity sensing units, and the control unit 6 is divided into a master control unit 601, a first slave control unit 603, and a second slave control unit 604; the two gravity sensing units are connected in series corresponding to the adjacent Y-axis wires 3, each Y-axis wire 3 connected in series is connected with the main control unit 6, the X-axis wires 2 of the two gravity sensing units are connected with the first slave control unit 603 and the second slave control unit 604, and the digital signal communication module 1101 and the control signal communication module 1102 in the first slave control unit 603, the second slave control unit 604 and the main control unit 6 are connected in sequence.
The power supply module 8 circularly and uninterruptedly supplies power to each output lead 4 in sequence, and meanwhile, the power supply module 8 also supplies power to the control module and the wireless communication module 7. When the gravity sensing unit does not have the gravity effect, the silica gel sheet 1 is an insulator, the X-axis lead 2 and the Y-axis lead 3 cannot sense electric signals, when a certain gravity sensing unit is subjected to the gravity effect, the silica gel sheet 1 at the corresponding position is extruded, at the moment, the silica gel sheet 1 is subjected to physical change and is changed into a conductor from the insulator, the electric signals on the output lead 4 are transferred to the corresponding X-axis lead 2 and the Y-axis lead 3 through the silica gel sheet 1, and then corresponding pins on the singlechip 9 of the first slave control unit 603 corresponding to the X-axis lead 2 or the second slave control unit 604 and corresponding pins on the singlechip 9 of the main control unit 6 corresponding to the Y-axis lead 3 are triggered; the first slave control unit 603 transmits the received digital signals and control signals to the second slave control unit 604, the second slave control unit 604 transmits the received data signals and control signals transmitted by the first slave control unit 603 and the corresponding gravity sensing unit to the main control unit 6, finally, the main control unit 6 transmits all the received signals to an upper computer externally connected with the single chip microcomputer 9, and the upper computer calculates the received signals through a preset calculation program to obtain the specific position of the silica gel sheet 1 under the action of gravity. When the gravity action disappears, the silica gel sheet 1 restores to the initial state and becomes an insulator from a conductor, and the signal received by the control module disappears.
In embodiment 3, the positioning system is formed by arranging a plurality of gravity sensing units in a matrix manner, and the control unit 6 is divided into a main control unit 601 and a plurality of slave control units 602; the corresponding Y-axis wires 3 in the gravity sensing units in each row are connected in series and are respectively connected to one slave control unit 602, the corresponding X-axis wires 2 in the gravity sensing units in each row are connected in series and are respectively connected to one slave control unit 602, and the digital signal communication module 1101 and the control signal communication module 1102 of the slave control unit 602, to which the Y-axis wires 3 or the X-axis wires 2 are correspondingly connected, are sequentially connected and are collectively connected to the master control unit 601.
The power supply module 8 circularly and uninterruptedly supplies power to each output lead 4 in sequence, and meanwhile, the power supply module 8 also supplies power to the control module and the wireless communication module 7. When the gravity sensing unit does not have the gravity effect, the silica gel sheet 1 is an insulator, the X-axis lead 2 and the Y-axis lead 3 cannot sense electric signals, when the gravity sensing unit is subjected to the gravity effect, the silica gel sheet 1 at the corresponding position is extruded, at the moment, the silica gel sheet 1 is physically changed and is changed into a conductor from the insulator, the electric signals on the output lead 4 are transmitted to the corresponding X-axis lead 2 and the Y-axis lead 3 through the silica gel sheet 1, corresponding pins on a singlechip 9 of a slave control unit 602 correspondingly connected with the X-axis lead 2 and the Y-axis lead 3 are immediately triggered, the slave control unit 602 sequentially transmits the received digital signals and control signals to an adjacent slave control unit 602 and finally to the master control unit 601, the master control unit 601 transmits all the received signals to an upper computer externally connected with the singlechip 9, and the upper computer calculates the received signals through a preset calculation program to obtain specific bits of the sheet 1 under the gravity effect And (4) placing. When the gravity action disappears, the silica gel sheet 1 restores to the initial state and becomes an insulator from a conductor, and the signal received by the control module disappears.
It should be added that the serial communication modules 11 between the adjacent control units are connected with each other, the digital signal and the control signal are transmitted in the form of differential signal, and the main control unit 601 is connected with the upper computer through an RS-232 serial port; when the main control unit 601, the slave control unit 602 and the upper computer are inconvenient to connect by wires due to site limitation, signals can be transmitted through the wireless communication module 7; when the application scenes of the positioning system are large and the distance between the application scenes is long, a proper number of switches can be added, the application fields are properly combined, a combined signal is uniformly transmitted to each switch, data are transmitted among the switches step by step and finally transmitted to an upper computer; the addition of the wireless control module 7 and the switch can increase the application area of the positioning system and effectively improve the application capability of the positioning system in a practical scene.
A positioning method using the positioning system,
step 1: numbering, wherein each X-axis lead 2 and each Y-axis lead 3 are connected with one pin on the single chip microcomputer 9, and each silicon sheet 1 and each pin are numbered;
step 2: the singlechip 9 controls the power supply module 8 to circularly and uninterruptedly supply power to each output lead 4 in sequence;
and step 3: receiving an instruction, when the gravity sensing unit is acted by gravity, the silica gel sheet 1 corresponding to the gravity sensing unit under the action of gravity is extruded, the extruded silica gel sheet 1 is changed into a conductor from an insulator through physical change, an output lead transmits an electric signal to an X-axis lead 2 and a Y-axis lead 3 on the same silica gel sheet 1 through the silica gel sheet 1, the X-axis lead 2 and the Y-axis lead 3 transmit the electric signal to corresponding pins on a singlechip 9, and the singlechip 9 receives a trigger instruction;
and 4, step 4: and calculating and positioning, wherein the single chip microcomputer 9 transmits the received signals to an upper computer, the upper computer can determine the positions of the pins on the single chip microcomputer 9 receiving the electric signals by analyzing the received signals, and then the serial number of the silica gel sheet 1 under the action of gravity can be obtained through a calculation formula according to the serial number of the pins of the single chip microcomputer 9 under the induction and the total column number of the silica gel sheet 1, namely the specific position of the silica gel sheet 1 under the action of gravity is obtained.
In this embodiment, the silica gel sheets 1 are arranged in a matrix form, the silica gel sheets 1 sequentially turn from left to right from the silica gel sheet 1 in the line at the bottom, and are numbered step by step from left to right according to the sequence of 1, 2, … and n for the silica gel sheet 1 in the previous line, the pin corresponding to the Y-axis lead 3 passing through each line of silica gel sheets 1 on the single chip microcomputer 9 of the control unit 6 is H, the pin H sequentially turns from left to right according to the sequence of H1, H2, … and Hn, the pin corresponding to the X-axis lead passing through each line of silica gel sheets 1 on the single chip microcomputer 9 of the control unit 6 is S, the pin S sequentially turns from bottom to top according to the sequence of S1, S2, … and Sn, X is the total column number of the silica gel sheets 1, and Z is the position of the silica gel sheet 1 under the action of gravity calculated through the pin H, the pin S and the pin X; the calculation formula of the position of the silica gel sheet 1 under the action of gravity is as follows: and Z is H + (S-1) X.
What needs to be added in the present invention is:
1. the model of the power supply module is LM7805 which is a three-terminal voltage stabilization integrated circuit, the model of the wireless module is a 2.4G wireless module, the model of the singlechip is stm32f103, the model of the photoelectric coupler module is PC817, and the serial port communication module is SP 3845E. The input voltage of the power supply module is 5-28V and is safe voltage, and the larger the area of the gravity sensing unit is, the higher the output voltage is.
2. The control signals of all the slave control units are uniformly supervised and controlled through control software in an upper computer externally connected with a connecting port of the main control unit, data volume sending control is carried out between the upper computer and the main control unit, the working states of all the slave control units can be reflected to the upper computer and identified through the control software on the upper computer, and if a certain slave control unit breaks down, the upper computer can quickly find the corresponding slave control unit and find the fault reason, so that the maintenance is convenient.
3. The protocol of the control unit is as follows through a round training system: each control unit has its own code ID, and when it is necessary to detect whether a certain control unit can normally communicate, the control software on the upper computer can send out a command for searching for equipment. For example, sending out an "aa 101", when receiving the control unit of the ID matched with the "aa 101", the controller will return a response, which indicates that the control unit is normally connected with the control software and can normally communicate; otherwise, the control unit is failed and needs to be overhauled.
The positioning device and the positioning method not only can position the gravity sensing unit in real time, but also have other purposes:
1. and establishing a three-dimensional model according to the project specific terrain, positioning the triggering condition of each region or the monitoring region of each floor in real time, and analyzing the density of personnel or goods.
2. The alarm monitoring is carried out on the positions where people are not allowed to move or monitoring dead corners in some important places during off-duty time.
3. Be applied to VR and the mutual data acquisition of reality, the cooperation intelligent glasses can realize real person CS recreation.
4. Can develop entity products such as chess or go, and memorize or project a large screen or play chess with other people remotely by operating on the entity.
5. The method is applied to data acquisition of sports games such as basketball or football and the like, and can dynamically monitor and store the position data of the players on the spot for tactical analysis.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a positioning system based on electrically conductive silica gel which characterized in that: the gravity sensing device comprises silica gel pieces, X-axis wires, Y-axis wires and a control unit, wherein the control unit comprises a power module and a control module, a plurality of silica gel pieces are arranged and distributed in a matrix mode, each line of silica gel pieces is connected in series through one X-axis wire, each line of silica gel pieces is connected in series through one Y-axis wire, the other end of each X-axis wire and the other end of each Y-axis wire are respectively connected to the control module, each line or each line of silica gel pieces are connected in series through one output wire, each output wire is respectively connected with the power module, the output wires are not in contact with the X-axis wires and the Y-axis wires, and the silica gel pieces distributed in a matrix mode, the X-axis wires and the Y-axis wires penetrating through the silica gel pieces and the output wires connected with the silica gel pieces form a gravity sensing unit; the control module comprises a single chip microcomputer, a photoelectric coupler module, a serial port communication module and a connecting port; the serial port communication module and the connecting port are respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer, the photoelectric coupler module comprises a plurality of photoelectric coupler units, each X-axis lead and one Y-axis lead are respectively and correspondingly connected with one photoelectric coupler unit, each photoelectric coupler unit is respectively connected with one corresponding interface on the single chip microcomputer, a triode is arranged between each output lead and the power supply module, and the triodes are respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer; the serial port communication module also comprises a digital signal communication module and a control signal communication module.
2. The conductive silicone based positioning system of claim 1, wherein: the contact sections of the X-axis lead, the Y-axis lead, the output lead and the silica gel sheet are bare leads, and the X-axis lead and the Y-axis lead are crossed on each silica gel sheet but are not connected with each other.
3. The conductive silicone based positioning system of claim 1, wherein: the gravity sensing unit is wrapped by an upper insulating plastic sheet and a lower insulating plastic sheet.
4. The conductive silicone based positioning system of claim 1, wherein: the control unit also comprises a wireless communication module; the power module is respectively connected with the wireless communication module and the control module and provides electric energy for the wireless communication module and the control module.
5. The conductive silicone based positioning system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the positioning system comprises two gravity sensing units, and the control unit is divided into a main control unit, a first slave control unit and a second slave control unit; the two gravity sensing units are connected in series corresponding to adjacent Y-axis leads, each Y-axis lead connected in series is connected with the main control unit, X-axis leads of the two gravity sensing units are connected with the first slave control unit and the second slave control unit respectively, and digital signal communication modules and control signal communication modules in the first slave control unit, the second slave control unit and the main control unit are connected in sequence.
6. The conductive silicone based positioning system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the positioning system is formed by arranging a plurality of gravity sensing units in a matrix manner, and the control unit is divided into a main control unit and a plurality of slave control units; the corresponding Y-axis wires in the gravity sensing units in each row are connected in series and are respectively connected to one slave control unit, the corresponding X-axis wires in the gravity sensing units in each row are connected in series and are respectively connected to one slave control unit, and the digital signal communication modules and the control signal communication modules of the slave control units which are correspondingly connected with the Y-axis wires or the X-axis wires are sequentially connected and are collected and connected to the master control unit.
7. A positioning method using the positioning system of any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that:
step 1: numbering, each X-axis lead and each Y-axis lead are connected with one pin on the singlechip, each silicon sheet and each pin are numbered, the silica gel pieces are arranged in a matrix form, the silica gel pieces sequentially turn from left to right from the silica gel piece in the line at the bottom, the silica gel pieces in the previous line are numbered from left to right according to the sequence of 1, 2, … and n, the corresponding pin of the Y-axis lead passing through each line of silica gel pieces on the singlechip of the control unit is H, the pins H are numbered from left to right in sequence according to the sequence of H1, H2, … and Hn, the pin corresponding to the X-axis lead passing through each row of silica gel sheets on the singlechip of the control unit is S, the pins S are numbered sequentially from bottom to top according to the sequence of S1, S2, … and Sn, X is the total column number of the silica gel pieces, and Z is the position of the silica gel piece under the action of gravity, which is obtained by calculating through the pins H, the pins S and the X; the calculation formula of the position of the silica gel sheet under the action of gravity is as follows: z ═ H + (S-1) ×;
step 2: supplying power, namely controlling a power supply module to circularly and uninterruptedly supply power to each output lead in sequence through a single chip microcomputer;
and step 3: receiving an instruction, wherein when the gravity sensing unit is acted by gravity, the silica gel sheet corresponding to the gravity sensing unit under the action of gravity is extruded, the extruded silica gel sheet is changed into a conductor from an insulator through physical change, an output lead transmits an electric signal to an X-axis lead and a Y-axis lead on the same silica gel sheet through the silica gel sheet, the X-axis lead and the Y-axis lead transmit the electric signal to corresponding pins on the singlechip, and the singlechip receives a trigger instruction;
and 4, step 4: and calculating and positioning, wherein the single chip microcomputer transmits the received signals to the upper computer, the upper computer can determine the positions of the pins of the single chip microcomputer which receive the electric signals by analyzing the received signals, and then the serial numbers of the silica gel sheets which are subjected to the gravity action can be obtained through a calculation formula according to the serial numbers of the pins of the single chip microcomputer which are subjected to sensing and the total column number of the silica gel sheets, namely the specific positions of the silica gel sheets which are subjected to the gravity action are obtained.
CN201910501996.7A 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 Positioning system and method based on conductive silica gel Active CN110244614B (en)

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JP2545675B2 (en) * 1992-07-17 1996-10-23 信越ポリマー株式会社 Elastic connector manufacturing method
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CN204271135U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-04-15 深圳市新月光电有限公司 The light source module that photoelectric conversion efficiency is high
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