Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention is directed to a kind of bucket wheel formula emergency Accrete clearing device, mud cleaning is promoted to realize
The working efficiency of work and the successional purpose of operation.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the invention is achieved in that
A kind of bucket wheel formula emergency Accrete clearing device, including conveying device and mud bucket, the conveying device is for transporting mud
And the water content of mud, including transmission device and defeated bucket are reduced in transit;The mud bucket and transmission device bottom
Driven wheel is hinged, and the discharge port for allowing defeated bucket to pass through is equipped on the bottom surface of mud bucket;
The defeated bucket includes connection side wall, and the connection side wall is connected with the conveyer belt of transmission device, in connection side wall
On set there are two the sluicing side wall that is parallel to each other, be equipped with sluicing cavity, and the top of sluicing side wall in the sluicing interior
The drain hole being connected with sluicing cavity is equipped with bottom;The bottom surface of the defeated bucket is the arcwall face that Open Side Down, in arc
Shape face is equipped with drainage hole.
Further, the connection side wall is connected with conveyer belt by rivet, the rivet at least two, and adjacent two
The line of rivet is parallel with the axis of the conveyer belt driven wheel.
Further, the conveying device includes buffer cell, and the buffer cell is arranged below the rivet, is passed through
Buffer cell, which is arranged, can reduce the shearing force of rivet receiving, and promote the consistent level of defeated bucket;The buffer cell packet
Include support rod, end face baffle and spring, one end of the support rod is connected with conveyer belt, the other end pass through connection side wall after with set
It sets the end face baffle inside defeated bucket to be connected, the spring is set on support rod, and the both ends of spring support holding respectively
On face baffle and connection side wall.
Further, the sluicing side wall towards the side wall inside defeated bucket be equipped with water hole, the water hole with let out
Water cavity is connected, and the moisture in mud can be oriented to sluicing cavity inside by water hole.
Further, the defeated bucket includes excavating side wall, and the excavation side wall is to be arranged between two sluicing side walls
Clinoplain, and the distance for excavating top to the connection side wall of side wall is greater than its bottom to the distance for connecting side wall.
Further, the Accrete clearing device includes the first hydraulic stem, one end of first hydraulic stem and transmission device
Support frame is hinged, and the other end is hinged with the mud bucket, and the excavation angle of mud bucket is adjustable by first hydraulic stem
Degree.
Further, the Accrete clearing device includes the second hydraulic stem, one end of second hydraulic stem and transmission device
Support frame is hinged, and the other end is connected with the load bearing equipment of Accrete clearing device, and is located at the driving wheel at the top of transmission device and carrying
Equipment is hinged, and the operating angle of Accrete clearing device is adjustable by second hydraulic stem.
Further, the mud bucket is equipped with teeth, and the teeth and the driving end of mud bucket bottom surface are detachably connected.
Compared with the existing technology, the emergency of bucket wheel formula described in the invention Accrete clearing device has the advantage that
(1) emergency of bucket wheel formula described in the invention Accrete clearing device can pass through the cooperation of mud bucket and conveying device, real
Existing mud is excavated, is conveyed, the continous way of dehydration works, and improves the working efficiency of mud cleaning work.When being worked, dig
Bucket can dig out the mud being deposited on beach, and mud is arranged from discharge port to the inside of defeated bucket, and defeated bucket will be with
Conveyer belt moved, finally mud is sent in subsequent processing device.Since the present apparatus is the special of mudflat sludge cleaning
With equipment, and it is able to achieve the continuous operation of mud cleaning, therefore there is higher working efficiency and lower economic cost.Its
Secondary, the present apparatus can also reduce the water content of mud in the transmission process of mud.When defeated bucket is moved with conveyer belt,
The moisture in mud can be discharged for the drainage hole being arranged on defeated bucket bottom surface, therefore can reduce the silt inside processing equipment
Mud water content, it is convenient that mud is handled.Further, since the bottom surface of defeated bucket is arcwall face and is equipped with sluicing in defeated bucket
Side wall, therefore the moisture that is discharged of the defeated bucket of upper level will be directly entered the sluicing cavity inside in the defeated bucket of next stage, and
The non-mud with the defeated bucket of next stage is mixed.The moisture that above-mentioned setting can be avoided drainage hole discharge enters subsequent defeated mud
Bucket is internal, so that the drainage effect for the present apparatus provides safeguard.
(2) emergency of bucket wheel formula described in the invention Accrete clearing device, can pass through the first hydraulic stem and the second hydraulic stem pair
The depth and angle that mud excavates are adjusted, and the present apparatus is enabled to carry out working condition according to the difference of operating condition and demand
Adjusting.When being worked, the first hydraulic stem can adjust the tilt angle of mud bucket, so that the present apparatus has a variety of excavations
Depth, and the second hydraulic stem can adjust the corner dimension between entire Accrete clearing device and ground, enable the present apparatus according to
The suitable excavation angle of the soft or hard degree selection of mud.
(3) emergency of bucket wheel formula described in the invention Accrete clearing device can reduce rivet institute by the way that buffer cell is arranged
The shear stress of receiving promotes the service life of rivet.When conveyer belt moves near driving wheel or driven wheel, conveyer belt with
Contact area between defeated bucket can become smaller, and gravity caused by defeated bucket will be acted on all on rivet at this time, by setting
The gravity of defeated bucket can be shared by setting buffer cell, and rivet is avoided to fracture in above-mentioned position.Further, since buffering
Spring is equipped with inside unit, therefore when defeated bucket is shaken during the motion, spring can reduce caused by shake
It influences, promotes the stationarity of defeated bucket movement.
(4) emergency of bucket wheel formula described in the invention Accrete clearing device, defeated bucket, which is equipped with, excavates side wall, when for clearance
When mud is more soft, mud bucket can be lifted, excavation and the transportation work of mud directly be carried out using defeated bucket, so that this dress
Higher working efficiency can be had under special operation condition by setting.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention can
To be combined with each other.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For the limitation to the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the invention, unless separately
It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments creates.
A kind of bucket wheel formula emergency Accrete clearing device, when being worked, can be incited somebody to action for clearing up the mud for being deposited in shoal region
The present apparatus is mounted on load bearing equipment 6, passes through the dredging area of the movable lifting present apparatus of load bearing equipment 6.The load bearing equipment 6
Crawler type, rubber-tyred or screw-pushing type may be selected and carry locomotive, the waters surface such as working ship can also be selected according to actual condition demand
Mobile device.As shown in Figure 1, this Accrete clearing device includes conveying device and mud bucket 1, the conveying device is used to transport mud,
And during transportation reduce mud water content, excavate transport complete mud will enter processing equipment 7 inside, so as into
Row mud purifies work.
The conveying device includes transmission device and defeated bucket 3, specifically, the transmission device includes: conveyer belt 2, branch
Support 23, driven wheel 21 and driving wheel 22.The driven wheel 21 is spindle rotationally arranged in the bottom end of support frame 23, and driving wheel 22 can
The top that support frame 23 is arranged in of rotation, the conveyer belt 2 is arranged outside driving wheel 22 and driven wheel 21, when driving wheel 22
When starting turning, conveyer belt 2 will be rolled in the outside of driving wheel 22 and driven wheel 21.Illustratively, in the present embodiment
The power of driving wheel 22 can come directly from driving motor, and the output shaft of driving motor is connected with driving wheel 22 at this time, can also lead to
The modes such as belt transmission, chain rotation or gear drive are crossed, rotary power is indirectly obtained from driving motor.
Transport and dewatering work of the defeated bucket 3 for realizing mud, structure can be illustrated by Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Such as
Shown in figure, it includes a connection side wall 31, the company in defeated bucket 3 that defeated bucket 3, which is the bucket-shaped container of an open-top,
It connects side wall 31 to be connected with conveyer belt 2, therefore when 2 setting in motion of conveyer belt, the defeated bucket 3 will be with the movement of transmission belt 2
And it moves synchronously.Optionally, side wall 31 and the conveyer belt 2 of connecing is connected by rivet 4, the rivet 4 at least two, and phase
The line of adjacent two rivets 4 is parallel with the axis of 2 driven wheel 21 of conveyer belt.In conjunction with attached drawing 3 it is found that in the present embodiment,
It connects defeated bucket 3 to connect on side wall 31 with linear be arranged in of the rivet used 4 of conveyer belt 2, above-mentioned setting makes defeated bucket 3 exist
Slight inclination can occur when moving near driving wheel 22 or driven wheel 21, so that defeated bucket 3 is able to smoothly pass over biography
Send the steering position of band 2.In addition, the straight line where rivet 4, which should be arranged in, to be connected in order to promote the mechanical stability of defeated bucket 3
At the position on the upper side of the middle part or middle part of side wall 31, therefore when filling with mud inside defeated bucket 3 and move upwards, side wall is connected
31 bottom can offset with conveyer belt 2.
Due to needing to hold mud inside defeated bucket 3, when defeated bucket 3 moves near driving wheel 22 or driven wheel 21
When, biggish shear stress can be born on connection rivet 4.In order to reduce the load of rivet 4, promote the present apparatus uses the longevity
Life, optionally, can be arranged buffer cell in conveying device, the load that rivet 4 is born is shared using buffer cell.Specifically
, the structure of the buffer cell can be illustrated by Fig. 4.As shown, buffer cell includes: support rod 51, end face baffle
52 and spring 53, wherein one end of support rod 51 is connected with conveyer belt 2, the other end pass through after connection side wall 31 be arranged in defeated mud
End face baffle 52 inside bucket 3 is connected, and the spring 53 is set on support rod 51, and the both ends of spring 53 support holding respectively
On face baffle 52 and connection side wall 31.When defeated bucket 3 moves near driven wheel 21, torque meeting caused by the gravity of mud
Drive the bottom of defeated bucket 3 close to conveyer belt 2, rivet 4 will bear biggish shear stress at this time.And the presence of buffer cell
It can reduce influence of this torque to rivet 4, drive the bottom of defeated bucket 3 far from transmission using elastic force caused by spring 53
Band 2, therefore can reduce the shear stress that rivet 4 is born, extend the service life of rivet 4.In addition, setting buffer cell is also
The robust motion of defeated bucket 3 can be promoted.When defeated bucket 3 is moved with conveyer belt 2, conveyer belt 2 may generate shake,
Spring 3 in buffer cell can reduce the influence shaken to defeated bucket 3, so that the movement of defeated bucket 3 is more steady.
The bottom surface of the defeated bucket 3 is the arcwall face that Open Side Down, and several drainage holes 34 are equipped on arcwall face, work as mud
Into after defeated 3 inside of bucket, lower arcuate surface will be such that the moisture in mud flows to two sides, and drainage hole 34 can stop admittedly
Allow moisture to pass through under the premise of state mud, therefore the water content of mud can be reduced in the transportational process of mud.
In addition, to avoid the moisture in the defeated bucket 3 of upper level from entering in the defeated bucket 3 of next stage, in the connection side wall 31
On set there are two the sluicing side wall 32 that is parallel to each other, be equipped with sluicing cavity 321, and sluicing side wall 32 in the inside of sluicing side wall 32
Top and bottom be equipped with the drain hole 322 being connected with sluicing cavity 321.When the moisture in the defeated bucket 3 of upper level is from row
After flowing out in water hole 34, due to the guidance of lower arcuate surface, moisture can be flowed towards sluicing side wall 32, therefore moisture can be existed by setting
The drain hole 32 at the top of sluicing side wall 32 and enter inside sluicing cavity 321, it is dirty so just to can be avoided upper level mud
Water enters the generation of the case where next stage defeated bucket 3.Moisture meeting and with the continuous movement of defeated bucket 3, inside sluicing cavity 321
It is discharged and drain hole 322 of 32 bottom of sluicing side wall are set, so that moisture be avoided to enter inside processing equipment 7.
In the present embodiment, the excacation of mud before shipping is completed by mud bucket 1, as shown in Figure 1, the mud bucket
1 is arranged in the bottom of transmission device, and mud bucket 1 is hinged with driven wheel 21.Being equipped on the bottom surface of mud bucket 1 allows defeated mud
The discharge port that bucket 3 passes through, after mud enters mud bucket 1, as the defeated bucket 3 that conveyer belt 2 moves will be entered by discharge port
Inside mud bucket 1, mud will enter inside defeated bucket 3 at this time, and as defeated bucket 3 is transported into processing equipment.Existing skill
In art, the excavation of mud and transportational process need excavating equipment and conveying equipment to carry out cooperating, therefore mud cleaning work
Efficiency be heavily dependent on the degree of cooperation between two equipment, will lead to mud fettler if degree of cooperation is lower
It makes slow progress.And in the present embodiment, the cooperation between mud bucket 1 and defeated bucket 3 can pass through the movement of control transmission device
Velocity interpolation, when the driving speed of the movement velocity of defeated bucket 3 and mud bucket 1 matches, the mud dug out will be at once
It is transported by defeated bucket 3 to outside, therefore the efficiency of mud cleaning work can be obviously improved.
It optionally, is the driving dynamics for promoting mud bucket 1, so that mud bucket 1 can adapt to the clear of the harder mud of quality
Science and engineering is made, and teeth can be arranged on the mud bucket 1, the teeth and the driving end of 1 bottom surface of mud bucket are detachably connected.Specifically
, it can be equipped with mounting hole in the driving end end face of 1 bottom surface of mud bucket, in the harder mud cleaning work of progress quality, can be incited somebody to action
Inside the bottom insertion mounting hole of teeth, and it is fixed by screw thread or lock nut.After use, can to teeth into
Row disassembly, cleaning, and replaced in time according to the abrasion condition of teeth.
In the present embodiment, the operating attitude of mud bucket 1 is adjusted for convenience, the present apparatus is competent at more
The cleaning work of mud is planted, hydraulic control unit can be equipped in the Accrete clearing device.Specifically, the hydraulic control unit can wrap
Include the first hydraulic stem 8 for controlling 1 angle of mud bucket and the second hydraulic stem 9 for adjusting Accrete clearing device operating angle.
One end of first hydraulic stem 8 and the support frame 23 of transmission device are hinged, the other end and 1 phase of mud bucket
Hingedly.When the first hydraulic stem 8 carries out expanding-contracting action, the mud bucket 1 will be with mud bucket 1 and the hinge joint of driven wheel 21
Axle center is rotated.Illustratively, when the mud depth for needing to clear up is larger, the first hydraulic stem 8 can be extended, so that dredging
The driving end of bucket 1 rotates down;When the mud depth for needing to clear up is smaller, the first hydraulic stem 8 can be shortened, so that mud bucket
1 driving end is rotated up.
One end of second hydraulic stem 9 is connected with the support frame 23 of transmission device, the carrying of the other end and Accrete clearing device
Equipment 6 is hinged.In addition, the driving wheel 22 of the transmission device need to be with load bearing equipment 6 when needing to install the second hydraulic stem 9
It is hinged.When the second hydraulic stem 9 carries out expanding-contracting action, the transmission device can be with the hinged of driving wheel 22 and load bearing equipment 6
Point is that axis is rotated.Illustratively, when mud hardness for clearance is larger, the angle between mud bucket 1 and ground is promoted
It can reduce the difficulty of excavation, the second hydraulic stem 9 can be shortened at this time, so that the bottom of transmission device is drawn close to load bearing equipment 6;
When mud hardness for clearance is smaller, the speed that the angle between mud bucket 1 and ground is able to ascend excavation is reduced, at this time may be used
Second hydraulic stem 9 is extended, so that the bottom of transmission device is far from load bearing equipment 6.
In addition, hydraulic control unit described in the present embodiment can promote control precision by way of adding sensor.
Illustratively, it can be added in hydraulic control unit such as MSS301 dipper sensor or MSS306 dipper sensor, cooperation is corresponding
Control system realize accurate control to this Accrete clearing device.
Since the mud of different regions has different water content, when this implementation Accrete clearing device is high in processing
The drainability for needing to be promoted defeated bucket 3 when water content mud, arranges the moisture in mud quickly to outside.It optionally, can be
Sluicing side wall 32 is connected towards setting water hole 323, the water hole 323 on the side wall inside defeated bucket 3 with sluicing cavity 321
It is logical.Moisture can be facilitated to enter inside sluicing cavity 321 by the way that water hole 323 is arranged, promote the velocity of discharge of moisture.
When the processing mud that water content is lower and quality is soft of the Accrete clearing device described in the present embodiment, it may be selected to dig
Bucket 1 lifts, and excavation and the transmission process of mud are directly realized using conveying device.Optionally, the defeated bucket 3 includes excavating
Side wall 33, the excavation side wall 33 is the clinoplain being arranged between two sluicing side walls 32, and the top for excavating side wall 33 is arrived
The distance for connecting side wall 31 is greater than its bottom to the distance for connecting side wall 31.Defeated bucket 3 can be made by excavating side wall 33 by setting
Have the function of excavating mud, when being operated, excavating side wall 33 will directly be contacted with mud, with the fortune of mud bucket 3
Dynamic, mud can be scooped up and is oriented to inside defeated bucket 3 by inclined excavation side wall 33, to improve the present apparatus in reply drying
And working efficiency when soft mud.
In addition, Accrete clearing device described in the present embodiment can also have the function of levelling of the land, when carrying out finishing operations, hold
The processing equipment 7 carried in equipment 6 can be replaced cast feeder, and the conveying device need to be rotated backward.Pass through cast feeder energy
Roadbed building stones are launched inside to defeated bucket 3, building stones can be spread and be spilt to the ground by the movement of defeated bucket 3, followed by mud bucket 1
Bottom surface to the bottom surface containing building stones carry out be laid with and finishing operations.
Effect explanation is carried out to above scheme below:
A kind of bucket wheel formula emergency Accrete clearing device is present embodiments provided, excavation and the haulagman of mud can be completed at the same time
Make, is cooperated without multiple devices, therefore improve the cleaning efficiency of mudflat sludge.Secondly, the present apparatus can also be in mud
The water content of mud is reduced in transportational process, and the moisture in the defeated bucket of upper level will not be sent out with the mud in the defeated bucket of next stage
Raw mixing.In addition, the defeated bucket in the present apparatus and being connected between conveyer belt by the rivet of linear arrangement, it is additionally provided in junction
Buffer cell is able to ascend the fluency and stationarity of defeated bucket movement by rivet and buffer cell, the present apparatus is avoided to exist
It breaks down in mud transmission process.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the invention
Protection scope within.