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CN110233951A - Camera module, camera assembly and electronic device - Google Patents

Camera module, camera assembly and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110233951A
CN110233951A CN201810184561.XA CN201810184561A CN110233951A CN 110233951 A CN110233951 A CN 110233951A CN 201810184561 A CN201810184561 A CN 201810184561A CN 110233951 A CN110233951 A CN 110233951A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
camera
camera module
wire
flexible circuit
circuit board
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Granted
Application number
CN201810184561.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110233951B (en
Inventor
左州全
李勇
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201810184561.XA priority Critical patent/CN110233951B/en
Publication of CN110233951A publication Critical patent/CN110233951A/en
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Publication of CN110233951B publication Critical patent/CN110233951B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/45Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/51Housings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种摄像模组、摄像组件及电子装置,摄像模组包括支架、摄像头、柔性电路板和连接器。支架包括框体和自框体向外延伸的支撑板;摄像头容置在框体中;柔性电路板连接摄像头的底部并延伸至支撑板上;连接器通过柔性电路板支撑在支撑板上,并与柔性电路板电连接。上述摄像模组、摄像组件及电子装置中,连接器支撑在支撑板上以与摄像头形成一个模组,使得摄像模组的零部件之间的结构紧凑,不仅减小了摄像模组的体积,还使得摄像头可以通过连接器与外部元件通信。

The present invention discloses a camera module, a camera assembly and an electronic device. The camera module includes a bracket, a camera, a flexible circuit board and a connector. The bracket includes a frame and a support plate extending outward from the frame; the camera is accommodated in the frame; the flexible circuit board connects the bottom of the camera and extends to the support plate; the connector is supported on the support plate through the flexible circuit board and is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board. In the above-mentioned camera module, camera assembly and electronic device, the connector is supported on the support plate to form a module with the camera, so that the structure between the components of the camera module is compact, which not only reduces the volume of the camera module, but also allows the camera to communicate with external components through the connector.

Description

摄像模组、摄像组件及电子装置Camera module, camera assembly and electronic device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子装置领域,尤其涉及一种摄像模组、摄像组件和电子装 置。The present invention relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a camera module, a camera assembly and an electronic device.

背景技术Background technique

随着用户对手机等移动终端要求增加,如何提高手机的屏占比成为商家 关注的热点。在相关技术中,为了提高手机的屏占比,手机的前置摄像头被 省略,手机等移动终端的摄像模组可以从手机的背面翻转至手机的前面,以 进行前置拍摄。由于摄像模组包括有摄像头、柔性电路板等元件,因此,如 何布置摄像模组的元件以使摄像模组结构更加紧凑成为待解决的技术问题。With the increasing demands of users on mobile terminals such as mobile phones, how to increase the screen ratio of mobile phones has become a hot spot for businesses. In the related art, in order to improve the screen ratio of the mobile phone, the front camera of the mobile phone is omitted, and the camera module of the mobile terminal such as the mobile phone can be turned from the back of the mobile phone to the front of the mobile phone for front-facing shooting. Since the camera module includes components such as a camera and a flexible circuit board, how to arrange the components of the camera module to make the camera module structure more compact has become a technical problem to be solved.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供一种摄像模组、摄像组件及电子装置。The invention provides a camera module, a camera assembly and an electronic device.

本发明实施方式的摄像模组包括支架、摄像头、柔性电路板和连接器。 所述支架包括框体和自所述框体向外延伸的支撑板;所述摄像头容置在所述 框体中;所述柔性电路板连接所述摄像头的底部并延伸至所述支撑板上;所 述连接器通过所述柔性电路板支撑在所述支撑板上,并与所述柔性电路板电 连接。The camera module of the embodiment of the present invention includes a bracket, a camera, a flexible circuit board and a connector. The bracket includes a frame body and a support plate extending outward from the frame body; the camera is accommodated in the frame body; the flexible circuit board is connected to the bottom of the camera and extends to the support plate ; the connector is supported on the support plate by the flexible circuit board, and is electrically connected with the flexible circuit board.

本发明实施方式的摄像组件包括壳体和摄像模组,所述壳体包括侧壁, 所述侧壁开设有缺口,所述壳体上形成有连通所述缺口的收容槽;The camera assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a casing and a camera module, the casing includes a side wall, the side wall is provided with a notch, and a receiving groove communicating with the notch is formed on the casing;

所述摄像模组包括支架、摄像头、柔性电路板、连接器和外壳,所述支 架收容于所述外壳内,所述支架包括框体和自所述框体向外延伸的支撑板, 所述摄像头容置在所述框体中并且通过所述外壳露出;所述柔性电路板连接 所述摄像头的底部并延伸至所述支撑板上,所述连接器通过所述柔性电路板 支撑在所述支撑板上,并与所述柔性电路板电连接;The camera module includes a bracket, a camera, a flexible circuit board, a connector and a housing, the bracket is accommodated in the housing, the bracket includes a frame body and a support plate extending outward from the frame body, the The camera is accommodated in the frame and exposed through the casing; the flexible circuit board is connected to the bottom of the camera and extends to the support plate, and the connector is supported on the support plate through the flexible circuit board a support plate, and is electrically connected with the flexible circuit board;

所述摄像模组通过所述外壳的一端与所述壳体转动连接,并可在第一位 置和第二位置之间来回转动,其中,在所述第一位置时,所述摄像模组至少 部分地容置在所述收容槽中,在所述第二位置时,所述摄像模组相对于所述 收容槽完全展开。The camera module is rotatably connected to the casing through one end of the casing, and can rotate back and forth between a first position and a second position, wherein, in the first position, the camera module at least The camera module is partially accommodated in the accommodating groove, and when in the second position, the camera module is fully unfolded relative to the accommodating groove.

本发明实施方式的电子装置包括以上所述的摄像组件。The electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the above-described imaging module.

上述摄像模组、摄像组件及电子装置中,连接器支撑在支撑板上以与摄 像头形成一个模组,使得摄像模组的零部件之间的结构紧凑,不仅减小了摄 像模组的体积,还使得摄像头可以通过连接器与外部元件通信。In the above-mentioned camera module, camera assembly and electronic device, the connector is supported on the support plate to form a module with the camera, so that the structure between the components of the camera module is compact, which not only reduces the volume of the camera module, but also reduces the size of the camera module. It also enables the camera to communicate with external components through the connector.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的 描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描 述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1是本发明实施方式的摄像组件的立体示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施方式的摄像组件的部分立体示意图;FIG. 2 is a partial perspective schematic diagram of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是图2的摄像组件的另一个角度的部分立体示意图;FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the camera assembly of FIG. 2 from another angle;

图4是本发明实施方式的摄像模组的立体示意图;4 is a schematic perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施方式的摄像模组的分解示意图;5 is an exploded schematic view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施方式的摄像模组的内部结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施方式的摄像模组的另一个内部结构示意图;7 is another schematic diagram of the internal structure of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施方式的摄像模组的支架的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明实施方式的电子装置的平面示意图。9 is a schematic plan view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:

摄像组件200、壳体110、收容槽111、缓冲条112、基板113、侧壁114、 围壁115、缺口116;The camera assembly 200 , the housing 110 , the receiving groove 111 , the buffer strip 112 , the base plate 113 , the side wall 114 , the surrounding wall 115 , and the notch 116 ;

摄像模组100、支架10、框体11、支撑板12、第一支撑面121、第二 支撑面122、限位柱123、间隔筋13、凸起14、摄像头20、柔性电路板30、 限位孔31、连接器40、外壳50、凹槽51、过线孔52、导线60、聚线环70、 防电磁片80、闪光灯90;The camera module 100, the bracket 10, the frame 11, the support plate 12, the first support surface 121, the second support surface 122, the limit post 123, the spacer ribs 13, the protrusions 14, the camera 20, the flexible circuit board 30, the limit Position hole 31, connector 40, shell 50, groove 51, wire hole 52, wire 60, wire gathering ring 70, anti-electromagnetic sheet 80, flasher 90;

驱动机构210、驱动件211、传动件212;Drive mechanism 210, drive member 211, transmission member 212;

线夹230;wire clip 230;

电子装置500、显示屏510。Electronic device 500 , display screen 510 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出, 其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似 功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本 发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、 “长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、 “右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时 针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关 系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或 元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本 发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解 为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限 定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所 述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有 明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语 “安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也 可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可 以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个 元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而 言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上” 或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征 不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二 特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上 方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之 下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply denoting that the first feature is level above the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level less than the second feature.

下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同 结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。 当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在 不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目 的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发 明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意 识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and not in itself indicative of a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

请参阅图1-图3,本发明实施方式的摄像组件200包括壳体110、摄像 模组100、驱动机构210和线夹230。摄像模组100可转动地设置在壳体110 上,并可以在第一位置和第二位置之间来回转动。驱动机构210用于驱动摄 像模组100相对于壳体110转动以实现摄像模组100转动的自动化过程。Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , the camera assembly 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 110, a camera module 100, a driving mechanism 210 and a wire clip 230. The camera module 100 is rotatably disposed on the housing 110 and can be rotated back and forth between the first position and the second position. The driving mechanism 210 is used for driving the camera module 100 to rotate relative to the housing 110 to realize the automatic process of rotating the camera module 100.

可以理解,本发明实施方式的摄像组件200可应用于电子装置500,如 图9所示,电子装置500例如为手机、智能穿戴设备或平板电脑等移动终端。 可以理解,电子装置500包括但不限于本实施方式的示例。It can be understood that the camera assembly 200 of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an electronic device 500. As shown in FIG. 9 , the electronic device 500 is, for example, a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart wearable device, or a tablet computer. It can be understood that the electronic device 500 includes, but is not limited to, examples of this implementation manner.

具体地,壳体110例如为电子装置500的前壳,壳体110大致呈长方体 形。壳体110形成有收容槽111,在第一位置时,摄像模组100至少部分地 容置在收容槽111中,如图2或图3所示。在第二位置时,摄像模组100 相对于收容槽111完全展开,如图1所示。本实施方式中,在第一位置时, 摄像模组100部分地收容在收容槽111内,也即是说,摄像模组100凸出收 容槽111。可以理解,在其他实施方式中,摄像模组100可以全部收容在收 容槽111内。Specifically, the casing 110 is, for example, a front casing of the electronic device 500, and the casing 110 is substantially in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. The housing 110 is formed with an accommodating groove 111, in the first position, the camera module 100 is at least partially accommodated in the accommodating groove 111, as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 . In the second position, the camera module 100 is fully unfolded relative to the receiving slot 111 , as shown in FIG. 1 . In this embodiment, in the first position, the camera module 100 is partially accommodated in the receiving groove 111, that is, the camera module 100 protrudes from the receiving groove 111. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the camera module 100 can be completely accommodated in the accommodating slot 111.

收容槽111的尺寸大于摄像模组100的尺寸,从而可以收容摄像模组 100。较佳地,收容槽111的底面贴有缓冲条112,这样可以防止摄像模组 100受到刚性冲击,减小了摄像模组100的振动,提高了摄像模组100的寿 命。本实施方式中,驱动机构210位于收容槽111外。The size of the accommodating slot 111 is larger than the size of the camera module 100, so that the camera module 100 can be accommodated. Preferably, the bottom surface of the receiving groove 111 is attached with a buffer strip 112, so that the camera module 100 can be prevented from being subjected to rigid impact, the vibration of the camera module 100 is reduced, and the life of the camera module 100 is improved. In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 210 is located outside the receiving groove 111 .

在第一位置时,摄像模组100为电子装置500的后置拍摄模组,此时, 摄像模组100可以拍摄电子装置500后侧的景象。在第二位置时,摄像模组 100为电子装置500的前置拍摄模组,此时,摄像模组100可以拍摄电子装 置500前侧的景象。In the first position, the camera module 100 is a rear camera module of the electronic device 500 . At this time, the camera module 100 can capture the scene at the rear side of the electronic device 500 . When in the second position, the camera module 100 is a front-end shooting module of the electronic device 500, and at this time, the camera module 100 can shoot the scene on the front side of the electronic device 500.

一般情况下,摄像模组100位于第一位置,摄像模组100可以根据具体 需求从第一位置转动至第二位置。例如,用户需要使用摄像模组100自拍或 进行视频通话时,电子装置500可以控制摄像模组100转至第二位置。因此, 无需在电子装置500的前侧固定设置前置的摄像头,从而节省了电子装置 500的内部空间,避免前置摄像头与显示屏510干涉,进而可以增加提高电 子装置500的屏占比。电子装置500的屏占比指的是,在电子装置500的前侧,电子装置500的显示区域与非显示区域的比值。Generally, the camera module 100 is located at the first position, and the camera module 100 can be rotated from the first position to the second position according to specific requirements. For example, when the user needs to use the camera module 100 to take a selfie or make a video call, the electronic device 500 can control the camera module 100 to move to the second position. Therefore, there is no need to fix the front camera on the front side of the electronic device 500, thereby saving the internal space of the electronic device 500, preventing the front camera from interfering with the display screen 510, thereby increasing the screen ratio of the electronic device 500. The screen ratio of the electronic device 500 refers to the ratio of the display area to the non-display area of the electronic device 500 on the front side of the electronic device 500 .

摄像模组100从第一位置转至第二位置时,摄像模组100所转过的角度 大于或等于180度。如此,摄像模组100的拍摄范围较大,可以满足不同角 度的拍摄需求。When the camera module 100 is turned from the first position to the second position, the angle that the camera module 100 has turned is greater than or equal to 180 degrees. In this way, the shooting range of the camera module 100 is large, and can meet the shooting requirements of different angles.

需要说明的是,摄像模组100可以在第一位置与第二位置之间的任一位 置停置。例如,摄像模组100可以停置于从第一位置转过30度后所处的位 置。第一位置例如为图2或图3所示的位置,第二位置例如为图1所示的位 置。It should be noted that the camera module 100 can be stopped at any position between the first position and the second position. For example, the camera module 100 can be parked at the position after being rotated 30 degrees from the first position. The first position is, for example, the position shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 , and the second position is, for example, the position shown in FIG. 1 .

壳体110包括基板113、侧壁114和围壁115,如图1所示,侧壁114 自基板113的边缘延伸。基板113大致呈长方体,基板113为电子装置500 的承载件,用于承载电子装置500的大部分零件,例如,电子装置500的主 电路板(图未示)和显示屏510均安装在基板113上,并分别位于基板113 相背的两侧。壳体110可以采用塑料制成,也可以采用金属材料制成,或者 采用塑料和金属通过模内注塑的工艺形成一体结构。例如,基板113的材料 为镁合金,侧壁114为塑料,侧壁114可以通过注塑的工艺形成。可以理解, 侧壁114为环形结构。The housing 110 includes a base plate 113 , a side wall 114 and a surrounding wall 115 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the side wall 114 extends from the edge of the base plate 113 . The substrate 113 is approximately a rectangular parallelepiped, and the substrate 113 is a carrier of the electronic device 500 for carrying most of the components of the electronic device 500 . For example, the main circuit board (not shown) and the display screen 510 of the electronic device 500 are mounted on the substrate 113 on the opposite sides of the substrate 113, respectively. The housing 110 can be made of plastic material, or can be made of metal material, or plastic and metal can be used to form an integral structure through an in-mold injection process. For example, the material of the substrate 113 is magnesium alloy, the side wall 114 is plastic, and the side wall 114 can be formed by an injection molding process. It can be understood that the side wall 114 is an annular structure.

请再次参阅图1-2,侧壁114开设有缺口116,缺口116与收容槽111 连通。摄像模组100可转动地设置在缺口116处,或者说,摄像模组100 的转动轴线位于缺口116处,以使摄像模组100能够在缺口116处翻转。缺 口116使得摄像模组100的转动范围更大并且不会与侧壁114干涉。为了使 得摄像模组100与壳体110的配合结构更加紧凑,较佳地,缺口116横向的 尺寸略大于摄像模组100的横向尺寸。本实施方式中,缺口116开设在侧壁 114的顶部位置,这样使得摄像模组100的位于电子装置500的顶部。如图 9的方位所示,电子装置500的顶部为上方位置。Please refer to FIG. 1-2 again, the side wall 114 is provided with a notch 116 , and the notch 116 communicates with the receiving groove 111 . The camera module 100 is rotatably disposed at the notch 116 , or in other words, the rotation axis of the camera module 100 is located at the notch 116 , so that the camera module 100 can be turned over at the notch 116 . The notch 116 allows a greater range of rotation of the camera module 100 without interfering with the side wall 114. In order to make the matching structure of the camera module 100 and the housing 110 more compact, preferably, the lateral dimension of the notch 116 is slightly larger than the lateral dimension of the camera module 100. In this embodiment, the notch 116 is opened at the top position of the side wall 114, so that the camera module 100 is positioned at the top of the electronic device 500. As shown in the orientation of FIG. 9, the top of the electronic device 500 is the upper position.

本实施方式中,围壁115与侧壁114围成收容槽111,收容槽111连通 缺口116,其中,摄像模组100位于第一位置时,摄像模组100至少部分地 收容于收容槽111中。如此,围壁115可以形成收容摄像模组100的独立空 间,避免摄像模组100与电子装置500的其他元件干涉。另外,围壁115 可以阻挡电子装置500的内部零件通过收容槽111露出,提高了电子装置 500的外观表现力。In this embodiment, the surrounding wall 115 and the side wall 114 enclose a receiving groove 111 , and the receiving groove 111 communicates with the gap 116 . When the camera module 100 is located at the first position, the camera module 100 is at least partially received in the receiving groove 111 . In this way, the surrounding wall 115 can form an independent space for accommodating the camera module 100, so as to prevent the camera module 100 from interfering with other components of the electronic device 500. In addition, the surrounding wall 115 can prevent the internal parts of the electronic device 500 from being exposed through the receiving slot 111, thereby improving the appearance of the electronic device 500.

请参阅图4-图6,摄像模组100包括支架10、摄像头20、柔性电路板 30、连接器40、外壳50、导线60、聚线环70和防电磁片80。支架10、摄 像头20、柔性电路板30和连接器40均设置在外壳50内。导线60连接连 接器40并伸出至外壳50外,聚线环70聚拢导线60,防电磁片80包裹连 接器40和与连接器40连接的导线60的一端。4-6, the camera module 100 includes a bracket 10, a camera head 20, a flexible circuit board 30, a connector 40, a housing 50, a wire 60, a wire gathering ring 70 and an anti-electromagnetic sheet 80. The bracket 10, the camera 20, the flexible circuit board 30 and the connector 40 are all arranged in the housing 50. The wire 60 is connected to the connector 40 and protrudes out of the housing 50, the wire gathering ring 70 gathers the wire 60, and the anti-electromagnetic sheet 80 wraps the connector 40 and one end of the wire 60 connected to the connector 40.

具体地,请参阅图6-图8,支架10包括框体11和自框体11向外延伸 的支撑板12。摄像头20容置在框体11中。柔性电路板30连接摄像头20 的底部并延伸至支撑板12上。连接器40通过柔性电路板30支撑在支撑板 12上,并与柔性电路板30电连接。如此,连接器40支撑在支撑板12上以 与摄像头20形成一个模组,使得摄像模组100的零部件之间的结构紧凑,不仅减小了摄像模组100的体积,还使得摄像头20可以通过连接器40与外 部元件通信。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 6-8 , the bracket 10 includes a frame body 11 and a support plate 12 extending outward from the frame body 11 . The camera 20 is accommodated in the frame body 11 . The flexible circuit board 30 is connected to the bottom of the camera 20 and extends to the support plate 12 . The connector 40 is supported on the support board 12 through the flexible circuit board 30, and is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 30. In this way, the connector 40 is supported on the support plate 12 to form a module with the camera 20, so that the structure between the components of the camera module 100 is compact, which not only reduces the volume of the camera module 100, but also enables the camera 20 to Communication with external components is via the connector 40 .

连接器40通过柔性电路板30支撑在支撑板12上指的是,柔性电路板 30的一面贴合在支撑板12上,连接器40设置在柔性电路板30的另一个面。The fact that the connector 40 is supported on the support board 12 by the flexible circuit board 30 means that one side of the flexible circuit board 30 is attached to the support board 12, and the connector 40 is arranged on the other side of the flexible circuit board 30.

支撑板12包括相背的第一支撑面121和第二支撑面122,两个连接器 40可以支撑在第一支撑面121和第二支撑面122中的至少其中一个面上。 本实施方式中,第一支撑面121与摄像头20的底部相背,第二支撑面122 与摄像头20的底部位于同一侧。当然,在其他实施方式中,第一支撑面121 与摄像头20的底部位于同一侧,第二支撑面122与摄像头20的底部相背。The support plate 12 includes an opposite first support surface 121 and a second support surface 122, and the two connectors 40 can be supported on at least one of the first support surface 121 and the second support surface 122. In this embodiment, the first support surface 121 is opposite to the bottom of the camera 20 , and the second support surface 122 is located on the same side as the bottom of the camera 20 . Of course, in other embodiments, the first support surface 121 and the bottom of the camera 20 are located on the same side, and the second support surface 122 is opposite to the bottom of the camera 20 .

摄像头20可以通过黏胶与框体11固定连接,从而使得摄像头20与框 体11形成一个整体。本实施方式中,框体11大致呈长方形,支撑板12连 接于框体11的长边缘。支架10为框体11与支撑板12连接形成的一体结构。 支架10可以通过强度较高的材料制成,例如不锈钢,从而可以提高框体11 和支撑板12的抗冲击能力。框体11不仅可以固定摄像头20,还可以减少 摄像头20受到的冲击,防止摄像头20的光轴偏移而无法获取品质较高的图 像。The camera head 20 can be fixedly connected with the frame body 11 through adhesive, so that the camera head 20 and the frame body 11 form a whole. In this embodiment, the frame body 11 is substantially rectangular, and the support plate 12 is connected to the long edge of the frame body 11 . The bracket 10 is an integral structure formed by connecting the frame body 11 and the support plate 12 . The bracket 10 can be made of a material with higher strength, such as stainless steel, so that the impact resistance of the frame body 11 and the support plate 12 can be improved. The frame body 11 can not only fix the camera 20, but also can reduce the impact on the camera 20, and prevent the optical axis of the camera 20 from being shifted so that a high-quality image cannot be obtained.

本实施方式中,摄像头20、柔性电路板30和连接器40的数量均为两 个。其中,两个摄像头20并列设置在框体11中。框体11内设置在间隔筋 13,间隔筋13间隔两个摄像头20并连接框体11,可以理解,间隔筋13间 隔框体11的内部空间。间隔筋13不仅可以提高框体11的强度,还可以增 加摄像头20与支架10粘接面积,使得摄像头20与支架10连接更加稳定。在一个例子中,其中一个摄像头20为长焦摄像头,另一个摄像头20为广角 摄像头。In this embodiment, the number of cameras 20, flexible circuit boards 30 and connectors 40 are all two. Among them, two cameras 20 are arranged in the frame body 11 side by side. A spacer rib 13 is arranged in the frame body 11, and the spacer rib 13 is separated from the two cameras 20 and connected to the frame body 11. It can be understood that the spacer rib 13 separates the inner space of the frame body 11. The spacer ribs 13 can not only improve the strength of the frame body 11, but also increase the bonding area between the camera head 20 and the bracket 10, so that the connection between the camera head 20 and the bracket 10 is more stable. In one example, one of the cameras 20 is a telephoto camera, and the other camera 20 is a wide-angle camera.

两个柔性电路板30中,每个摄像头20连接一个柔性电路板30,其中 一个柔性电路板30延伸至第一支撑面121,另一个柔性电路板30延伸至第 二支撑面122,两个连接器40通过对应的柔性电路板30分别支撑在第一支 撑面121和第二支撑面122。或者说,其中一个连接器40支撑在第一支撑 面121,另一个连接器40支撑在第二支撑面122。Among the two flexible circuit boards 30, each camera 20 is connected to one flexible circuit board 30, one of the flexible circuit boards 30 extends to the first support surface 121, and the other flexible circuit board 30 extends to the second support surface 122, and the two are connected The device 40 is respectively supported on the first support surface 121 and the second support surface 122 by the corresponding flexible circuit boards 30 . In other words, one of the connectors 40 is supported on the first support surface 121, and the other connector 40 is supported on the second support surface 122.

本实施方式中,其中一个柔性电路板30自摄像头20的底部沿着支撑板 12折弯至摄像头20的顶部。摄像头20的顶部设置有闪光灯90,闪光灯90 设置在柔性电路板30上。进一步地,闪光灯90为两个,闪光灯90位于两 个摄像头20之间。闪光灯90与位于同一柔性电路板30上的连接器40电连 接,或者说,其中一个摄像头20和所有的闪光灯90均与其中一个连接器 40电连接。In this embodiment, one of the flexible circuit boards 30 is bent from the bottom of the camera head 20 to the top of the camera head 20 along the support plate 12. A flash 90 is disposed on the top of the camera 20 , and the flash 90 is disposed on the flexible circuit board 30 . Further, there are two flashes 90, and the flashes 90 are located between the two cameras 20. The flash 90 is electrically connected to the connector 40 located on the same flexible circuit board 30, or in other words, one of the cameras 20 and all the flashes 90 are electrically connected to one of the connectors 40.

闪光灯90可以为电子装置500补充光线,例如,用户在夜间活动时, 可以使用闪光灯90照亮周围的场景。又如,用户使用电子装置500的摄像 头20拍摄时,闪光灯90可以为拍摄过程补光以提高电子装置500的拍摄质 量。可以理解的是,摄像头20和闪光灯90均露出于外壳50外。The flash 90 can supplement the light for the electronic device 500. For example, when a user is active at night, the flash 90 can be used to illuminate the surrounding scene. For another example, when the user uses the camera 20 of the electronic device 500 to shoot, the flash 90 can fill in the light for the shooting process to improve the shooting quality of the electronic device 500. It can be understood that both the camera 20 and the flash 90 are exposed outside the casing 50 .

当然,在其他实施方式中,摄像头20、柔性电路板30和连接器40的 数量可均为一个等其他数量。Of course, in other embodiments, the number of the camera 20, the flexible circuit board 30 and the connector 40 may be one and other numbers.

为了限定柔性电路板30的位置,支撑板12上设置有限位柱123,柔性 电路板30开设有限位孔31,限位柱123插设在限位孔31中。较佳地,限 位柱123的数量至少为两个。In order to limit the position of the flexible circuit board 30, the support plate 12 is provided with a limiting column 123, the flexible circuit board 30 is provided with a limiting hole 31, and the limiting column 123 is inserted in the limiting hole 31. Preferably, the number of the limiting posts 123 is at least two.

请再次参阅图4-图5,外壳50大致呈方块形,外壳50可以收容支架 10等摄像模组100的内部元件,这样可以将摄像模组100封装成一个整体。 摄像模组100通过外壳50的一端可转动地设置在缺口116处,并可在第一 位置和第二位置之间来回转动。Please refer to FIGS. 4 to 5 again, the housing 50 is roughly square-shaped, and the housing 50 can accommodate the internal components of the camera module 100 such as the bracket 10, so that the camera module 100 can be packaged as a whole. The camera module 100 is rotatably disposed at the notch 116 through one end of the housing 50, and can be rotated back and forth between the first position and the second position.

为了方便将带有摄像头20的支架10作为一个整体安装于外壳50内, 支架10包括自框体11向外延伸形成的凸起14,外壳50的内表面形成有与 凸起14配合的凹槽51,凸起14收容于凹槽51中。如此,凸起14和凹槽 51可以定位支架10,并且可以限制支架10相对于外壳50移动,从而使得 摄像头20的位置相对于外壳50固定,有利于摄像头20拍摄。In order to facilitate the mounting of the bracket 10 with the camera 20 in the housing 50 as a whole, the bracket 10 includes a protrusion 14 extending outward from the frame body 11 , and a groove for matching with the protrusion 14 is formed on the inner surface of the housing 50 . 51 , the protrusion 14 is accommodated in the groove 51 . In this way, the protrusions 14 and the grooves 51 can locate the bracket 10, and can limit the movement of the bracket 10 relative to the housing 50, so that the position of the camera 20 is fixed relative to the housing 50, which is beneficial to the camera 20 for shooting.

外壳50开设有过线孔52,导线60穿过过线孔52伸出至壳体110外。 导线60可以为摄像模组100传递信号及提供电能。较佳地,导线60为同轴 线,这样导线60在摄像模组100转动时不易扭曲损坏,提高了导线60的寿 命。The casing 50 is provided with a wire hole 52 , and the wire 60 extends out of the casing 110 through the wire hole 52 . The wires 60 can transmit signals and provide power to the camera module 100 . Preferably, the wire 60 is a coaxial wire, so that the wire 60 is not easily twisted and damaged when the camera module 100 rotates, and the life of the wire 60 is improved.

聚线环70嵌设在过线孔52中,可以理解,在导线60的数量为多根时, 导线60容易松散而占据比较大的空间体积,聚线环70聚拢导线60有利于 减少导线60所占用的空间。可以理解,当聚线环70的夹紧力足够大时,聚 线环70也可以夹紧导线60,防止导线60与连接器40连接的一端受到外力 拉扯而松动。The wire gathering ring 70 is embedded in the wire hole 52. It can be understood that when the number of wires 60 is multiple, the wires 60 are easily loosened and occupy a relatively large space volume. space occupied. It can be understood that when the clamping force of the wire gathering ring 70 is large enough, the wire gathering ring 70 can also clamp the wire 60 to prevent the end of the wire 60 connected to the connector 40 from being pulled loose by external force.

防电磁片80可以减少导线60与连接器40连接的端口受到干扰,降低 导线60传递信号的噪声。防电磁片80例如采用铜箔等金属片材制成。The anti-electromagnetic sheet 80 can reduce the interference of the port connecting the wire 60 and the connector 40, and reduce the noise of the signal transmitted by the wire 60. The electromagnetic shielding sheet 80 is made of, for example, a metal sheet such as copper foil.

请再次参阅图3,驱动机构210包括驱动件211和传动件212,传动件 212连接外壳50,驱动件211用于通过传动件212驱动外壳50转动以带动 整个摄像模组100转动。如此,驱动机构210驱动外壳50转动,从而可以 带动摄像模组100转动。驱动件211例如为电机,传动件212例如为齿轮传 动件212。传动件212可以通过传动轴插入外壳50内,从而驱动外壳50转 动。电子装置500的处理器可以控制驱动机构210工作,以控制摄像部转动 至不同的位置。例如,当电子装置500开启前置拍照功能时,电子装置500 的处理器控制驱动机构210驱动摄像模组100翻转,使得摄像头20的拍照 方向朝向电子装置500的前方。3 again, the driving mechanism 210 includes a driving member 211 and a transmission member 212, the transmission member 212 is connected to the housing 50, and the driving member 211 is used to drive the rotation of the housing 50 through the transmission member 212 to drive the entire camera module 100 to rotate. In this way, the driving mechanism 210 drives the housing 50 to rotate, thereby driving the camera module 100 to rotate. The driving member 211 is, for example, a motor, and the transmission member 212 is, for example, a gear transmission member 212. The transmission member 212 can be inserted into the casing 50 through the transmission shaft, so as to drive the casing 50 to rotate. The processor of the electronic device 500 can control the driving mechanism 210 to work, so as to control the camera unit to rotate to different positions. For example, when the electronic device 500 enables the front camera function, the processor of the electronic device 500 controls the driving mechanism 210 to drive the camera module 100 to turn over, so that the photographing direction of the camera 20 faces the front of the electronic device 500.

线夹230固定在壳体110上并夹紧导线60。例如,线夹230可以通过 螺钉等紧固件固定在壳体110上。如此,线夹230可以防止位于摄像模组 100内的导线60收到外部的拉力而无法与连接器40正常连接。The wire clip 230 is fixed on the housing 110 and clamps the wire 60 . For example, the wire clip 230 may be fixed to the housing 110 by fasteners such as screws. In this way, the wire clip 230 can prevent the wire 60 located in the camera module 100 from receiving external pulling force and cannot be normally connected with the connector 40.

综上,本发明一个实施方式中,摄像模组100包括支架10、摄像头20、 柔性电路板30和连接器40。支架10包括框体11和自框体11向外延伸的 支撑板12;摄像头20容置在框体11中;柔性电路板30连接摄像头20的 底部并延伸至支撑板12上;连接器40通过柔性电路板30支撑在支撑板12 上,并与柔性电路板30电连接。To sum up, in one embodiment of the present invention, the camera module 100 includes the bracket 10 , the camera 20 , the flexible circuit board 30 and the connector 40 . The bracket 10 includes a frame body 11 and a support plate 12 extending outward from the frame body 11; the camera 20 is accommodated in the frame body 11; the flexible circuit board 30 is connected to the bottom of the camera head 20 and extends to the support plate 12; the connector 40 passes through The flexible circuit board 30 is supported on the support plate 12 and is electrically connected with the flexible circuit board 30 .

另外,本发明的一个实施方式中,摄像组件200包括壳体110和摄像模 组100,壳体110包括侧壁114,侧壁114开设有缺口116,壳体110上形 成有连通缺口116的收容槽111。In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the camera assembly 200 includes a casing 110 and a camera module 100 , the casing 110 includes a side wall 114 , a notch 116 is formed in the side wall 114 , and the casing 110 is formed with a receiving communication notch 116 Slot 111.

摄像模组100包括支架10、摄像头20、柔性电路板30、连接器40和 外壳50,支架10收容于外壳50内,支架10包括框体11和自框体11向外 延伸的支撑板12,摄像头20容置在框体11中并且通过外壳50露出;柔性 电路板30连接摄像头20的底部并延伸至支撑板12上,连接器40通过柔性 电路板30支撑在支撑板12上,并与柔性电路板30电连接;The camera module 100 includes a bracket 10 , a camera 20 , a flexible circuit board 30 , a connector 40 and a housing 50 , the bracket 10 is accommodated in the housing 50 , and the bracket 10 includes a frame body 11 and a support plate 12 extending outward from the frame body 11 , The camera 20 is accommodated in the frame body 11 and exposed through the housing 50; the flexible circuit board 30 is connected to the bottom of the camera 20 and extends to the support plate 12, and the connector 40 is supported on the support plate 12 by the flexible circuit board 30, and is connected with the flexible circuit board 30. The circuit board 30 is electrically connected;

摄像模组100通过外壳50的一端与壳体110转动连接,并可在第一位 置和第二位置之间来回转动,其中,在第一位置时,摄像模组100至少部分 地容置在收容槽111中,在第二位置时,摄像模组100相对于收容槽111 完全展开。The camera module 100 is rotatably connected to the housing 110 through one end of the housing 50, and can be rotated back and forth between the first position and the second position, wherein, in the first position, the camera module 100 is at least partially accommodated in the housing. In the groove 111 , in the second position, the camera module 100 is fully unfolded relative to the receiving groove 111 .

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、 “示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述 意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于 本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性 表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、 材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结 合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc. A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in this embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以 理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种 变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (18)

1.一种摄像模组,其特征在于,包括:1. a camera module, is characterized in that, comprises: 支架,所述支架包括框体和自所述框体向外延伸的支撑板;a bracket, the bracket includes a frame body and a support plate extending outward from the frame body; 摄像头,所述摄像头容置在所述框体中;a camera, the camera is accommodated in the frame; 柔性电路板,所述柔性电路板连接所述摄像头的底部并延伸至所述支撑板上;和a flexible circuit board connected to the bottom of the camera and extending to the support plate; and 连接器,所述连接器通过所述柔性电路板支撑在所述支撑板上,并与所述柔性电路板电连接。The connector is supported on the support board through the flexible circuit board, and is electrically connected with the flexible circuit board. 2.如权利要求1所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述摄像头的数量为两个,两个所述摄像头并列设置在所述框体中。2 . The camera module according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the cameras is two, and the two cameras are arranged side by side in the frame body. 3 . 3.如权利要求2所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述框体内设置有间隔筋,所述间隔筋间隔两个所述摄像头,所述间隔筋连接所述框体。3 . The camera module of claim 2 , wherein a spacer rib is provided in the frame, the spacer rib separates two of the cameras, and the spacer rib is connected to the frame body. 4 . 4.如权利要求2所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述柔性电路板的数量及所述连接器的数量均为两个,每个所述摄像头连接一个所述柔性电路板;4. The camera module according to claim 2, wherein the number of the flexible circuit boards and the number of the connectors are both two, and each of the cameras is connected to one of the flexible circuit boards; 所述支撑板包括相背的第一支撑面和第二支撑面,其中一个所述柔性电路板延伸至所述第一支撑面,另一个所述柔性电路板延伸至所述第二支撑面,其中,两个所述连接器通过对应的所述柔性电路板分别支撑在所述第一支撑面和所述第二支撑面。The supporting board includes a first supporting surface and a second supporting surface opposite to each other, wherein one of the flexible circuit boards extends to the first supporting surface, and the other flexible circuit board extends to the second supporting surface, Wherein, the two connectors are respectively supported on the first support surface and the second support surface by the corresponding flexible circuit boards. 5.如权利要求1所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述支撑板上设置有限位柱,所述柔性电路板开设有限位孔,所述限位柱插设在所述限位孔中。5 . The camera module according to claim 1 , wherein a limiting column is provided on the support plate, a limiting hole is formed on the flexible circuit board, and the limiting column is inserted into the limiting hole. 6 . middle. 6.如权利要求1所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述摄像模组包括外壳,所述支架收容于所述外壳内,所述摄像头通过所述外壳露出。6 . The camera module of claim 1 , wherein the camera module comprises a casing, the bracket is accommodated in the casing, and the camera is exposed through the casing. 7 . 7.如权利要求6所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述支架包括自所述框体向外延伸形成的凸起,所述外壳的内表面形成有与所述凸起配合的凹槽,所述凸起收容于所述凹槽中。7 . The camera module according to claim 6 , wherein the bracket comprises a protrusion extending outward from the frame body, and a concave matching with the protrusion is formed on the inner surface of the casing. 8 . a groove, and the protrusion is accommodated in the groove. 8.如权利要求6所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述摄像模组包括连接所述连接器的导线,所述外壳开设有过线孔,所述导线穿过所述过线孔伸出至所述外壳外。8 . The camera module according to claim 6 , wherein the camera module comprises a wire connecting the connector, the casing is provided with a wire hole, and the wire passes through the wire hole. 9 . protrudes out of the housing. 9.如权利要求8所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述导线为同轴线,所述摄像模组包括嵌设在所述过线孔中的聚线环,所述聚线环聚拢所述导线。9 . The camera module according to claim 8 , wherein the wire is a coaxial wire, the camera module comprises a wire-gathering ring embedded in the wire-passing hole, and the wire-gathering ring Gather the wires. 10.如权利要求8所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述摄像模组包括防电磁片,所述防电磁片包裹所述连接器和与所述连接器连接的所述导线的一端。10 . The camera module according to claim 8 , wherein the camera module comprises an anti-electromagnetic sheet, and the anti-electromagnetic sheet wraps the connector and one end of the wire connected to the connector. 11 . . 11.如权利要求1所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述柔性电路板沿着所述支撑板折弯至所述摄像头的顶部,所述摄像模组还包括闪光灯,所述闪光灯设置在位于所述摄像头的顶部的所述柔性电路板的部位上。11 . The camera module according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible circuit board is bent to the top of the camera along the support plate, the camera module further comprises a flash, and the flash is provided with 11 . on the portion of the flexible circuit board located on top of the camera. 12.一种摄像组件,其特征在于,包括壳体和摄像模组,所述壳体包括侧壁,所述侧壁开设有缺口,所述壳体上形成有连通所述缺口的收容槽;12. A camera assembly, comprising a casing and a camera module, wherein the casing comprises a side wall, the side wall is provided with a notch, and a receiving groove communicating with the notch is formed on the casing; 所述摄像模组包括支架、摄像头、柔性电路板、连接器和外壳,所述支架收容于所述外壳内,所述支架包括框体和自所述框体向外延伸的支撑板,所述摄像头容置在所述框体中并且通过所述外壳露出;所述柔性电路板连接所述摄像头的底部并延伸至所述支撑板上,所述连接器通过所述柔性电路板支撑在所述支撑板上,并与所述柔性电路板电连接;The camera module includes a bracket, a camera, a flexible circuit board, a connector and a housing, the bracket is accommodated in the housing, the bracket includes a frame body and a support plate extending outward from the frame body, the The camera is accommodated in the frame and exposed through the casing; the flexible circuit board is connected to the bottom of the camera and extends to the support plate, and the connector is supported on the support plate through the flexible circuit board a support plate, and is electrically connected with the flexible circuit board; 所述摄像模组通过所述外壳的一端可转动地设置在所述缺口处,并可在第一位置和第二位置之间来回转动,其中,在所述第一位置时,所述摄像模组至少部分地容置在所述收容槽中,在所述第二位置时,所述摄像模组相对于所述收容槽完全展开。The camera module is rotatably disposed at the notch through one end of the housing, and can be rotated back and forth between a first position and a second position, wherein, in the first position, the camera module The group is at least partially accommodated in the accommodating groove, and in the second position, the camera module is fully unfolded relative to the accommodating groove. 13.如权利要求12所述的摄像组件,其特征在于,所述摄像组件包括驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括驱动件和传动件,所述传动件连接所述外壳,所述驱动件用于通过所述传动件驱动所述外壳转动以带动整个所述摄像模组转动。13. The camera assembly according to claim 12, wherein the camera assembly comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a driving member and a transmission member, the transmission member is connected to the housing, and the driving member is used for The casing is driven to rotate by the transmission member to drive the entire camera module to rotate. 14.如权利要求12所述的摄像组件,其特征在于,所述摄像模组包括连接所述连接器的导线,所述外壳开设有过线孔,所述导线穿过所述过线孔伸出至所述外壳外。14 . The camera assembly of claim 12 , wherein the camera module comprises a wire connecting the connector, the casing is provided with a wire hole, and the wire extends through the wire hole. 15 . out of the housing. 15.如权利要求14所述的摄像组件,其特征在于,所述导线为同轴线,所述摄像模组包括嵌设在所述过线孔中的聚线环,所述聚线环聚拢所述导线。15 . The camera assembly of claim 14 , wherein the wire is a coaxial wire, the camera module comprises a wire-gathering ring embedded in the wire-passing hole, and the wire-gathering ring is gathered. 16 . the wire. 16.如权利要求14所述的摄像组件,其特征在于,所述摄像组件包括线夹,所述线夹固定在所述壳体上并夹紧所述导线。16. The camera assembly of claim 14, wherein the camera assembly comprises a wire clip, the wire clip is fixed on the housing and clamps the wire. 17.如权利要求12所述的摄像组件,其特征在于,所述摄像模组从所述第一位置转至所述第二位置时,所述摄像模组所转过的角度大于或等于180度。17 . The camera assembly according to claim 12 , wherein when the camera module is rotated from the first position to the second position, the rotation angle of the camera module is greater than or equal to 180° 17 . Spend. 18.一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求12-17任一项所述的摄像组件。18. An electronic device, comprising the camera assembly according to any one of claims 12-17.
CN201810184561.XA 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 Camera module, camera assembly and electronic device Expired - Fee Related CN110233951B (en)

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