CN110230055A - A kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material - Google Patents
A kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110230055A CN110230055A CN201910631974.2A CN201910631974A CN110230055A CN 110230055 A CN110230055 A CN 110230055A CN 201910631974 A CN201910631974 A CN 201910631974A CN 110230055 A CN110230055 A CN 110230055A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- powder
- side stand
- laser
- composite material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940098458 powder spray Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004372 laser cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
- C23C24/103—Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to composites processing technology fields, especially a kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material, including pedestal, the base upper surface two sides are fixed with the first side stand and the second side stand respectively, first side stand and second side stand are parallel to each other and vertical both with respect to base upper surface, first side stand upper end is vertically fixed with mounting plate, the mounting plate side is fixed with laser, the laser is fixed with first passage far from the output end outside of mounting plate, the first passage is fixed with the second channel of integral structure far from the end of laser, the second channel is fixed with focusing mirror far from the lower inner of first passage, the second channel lower end is simultaneously fixed with powder spray head below focusing mirror, pass through powder above the powder spray head Delivery pipe is fixed with laser cladding powder sending device, and the device service performance is strong, is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composites processing technology fields more particularly to a kind of laser melting coating metal powder to manufacture composite wood
The device of material.
Background technique
Composite material refers to the new material that two or more unlike material is combined in a suitable manner, and this is multiple
Condensation material has the performance more more outstanding than single material.In general, composite material is made of matrix and strengthening material, wherein
Strengthening material is main load part in composite material, especially with respect to the mechanics of the mechanical performances such as bending, stretching and impact etc.
Bear source, and matrix be then strengthening material is binded it is integral, constitute composite material global shape simultaneously play stress conduction
Effect, so it is extremely important to be made composite material in substrate surface cladding powder, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of laser melting coating metal
Powder manufactures the device of composite material to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of laser melting coating metal powder proposed
The device of end manufacture composite material.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
Design a kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material, including pedestal, the base upper surface two sides point
It is not fixed with the first side stand and the second side stand, first side stand and second side stand are parallel to each other simultaneously homogeneous
Vertical for base upper surface, first side stand upper end is vertically fixed with mounting plate, and the mounting plate side fixation is set
There is laser, the laser is far from first passage is fixed on the outside of the output end of mounting plate, the first passage is far from sharp
The end of light device is fixed with the second channel of integral structure, and the second channel is set far from the lower inner fixation of first passage
There is focusing mirror, the second channel lower end is simultaneously fixed with powder spray head, the powder spray below focusing mirror
Head top is fixed with laser cladding powder sending device by powder conduit, and the laser cladding powder sending device is fixedly installed in second side
The inside of pedestal upper end, first side stand and the mutual closing of the second side stand is fixed with line shaft, described dynamic
Power axis outer end is fixed with three chucking chuck, and engaging is equipped with workpiece between the three chucking chuck, and fixation is set on the outside of the workpiece
There is induction heating apparatus, is located in the middle part of induction heating apparatus on the outside of the workpiece and is fixed with scanning area.
Preferably, the laser cladding powder sending device includes powder feeder shell, powder drawer and meal outlet, the powder feeder shell
It is fixedly installed in the upper end of the second side stand, powder feeder shell upper end is fixed with powder drawer, the powder feeder shell one
Side is fixed with meal outlet, and the meal outlet is connected to powder conduit fixation.
Preferably, the induction heating apparatus includes induction heating part and induction heating power, the induction heating part set
It is fixedly connected on the outside of workpiece and through support rod with pedestal, the induction heating power is fixedly installed in the second side stand
On one side surface.
Preferably, the induction heating part includes load coil and magnetizer, and the load coil spiral is enclosed
Around the outside for being set to workpiece, multiple magnetizers are fixed on the outside of the load coil.
Preferably, the second channel is vertical relative to the length direction of first passage, the second channel and described the
One channel inside interconnected is fixed with light-conducting system.
Preferably, the light-conducting system is made of scanning mirror and is in 45 ° of tilt angle settings.
Preferably, the first side of the powder spray is fixed with nitrogen and is blown into pipe.
A kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect are:
1, in use, laser issues laser beam by leading to the device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material
Photosystem is carried out a degree of focusing after being transferred to focus emission mirror, and the laser after focusing can pass through powder spray head and be mapped to
On scanning area, and then cladding processing is carried out to workpiece surface；
2, multiple magnetizers are fixed on the outside of load coil, load coil magnetic flux can be controlled by magnetizer
Density and direction can reach different heating demand；
3, nitrogen is blown into pipe and is connected with external nitrogen gas source device, and to provide nitrogen inside the device, nitrogen plays anti-oxidant
Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the device that a kind of laser melting coating metal powder proposed by the present invention manufactures composite material；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the section view device that a kind of laser melting coating metal powder proposed by the present invention manufactures composite material；
Fig. 3 is the knot for the section view device that a kind of laser melting coating metal powder proposed by the present invention manufactures composite material induction heating part
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the amplifying device in Fig. 1 at A.
In figure: pedestal 1, the first side stand 2, the second side stand 3, mounting plate 4, laser 5, first passage 6, light-conducting system
7, second channel 8, focusing mirror 9, powder spray head 10, powder conduit 11, laser cladding powder sending device 12, powder feeder shell
121, powder drawer 122, meal outlet 123, nitrogen are blown into pipe 13, line shaft 14, three chucking chuck 15, workpiece 16, scanning area 17, induction
Heating device 18, induction heating part 181, load coil 1811, magnetizer 1812, induction heating power 182, support rod
19。
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of laser melting coating metal powder manufactures the device of composite material, including pedestal 1, table on pedestal 1
Face two sides are fixed with the first side stand 2 and the second side stand 3 respectively, and the first side stand 2 and the second side stand 3 are parallel to each other simultaneously
Vertical both with respect to 1 upper surface of pedestal, 2 upper end of the first side stand is vertically fixed with mounting plate 4, and the fixation of 4 side of mounting plate is set
There is laser 5, laser 5 is far from first passage 6 is fixed on the outside of the output end of mounting plate 4, and first passage 6 is far from laser
5 end is fixed with the second channel 8 of integral structure, and second channel 8 is vertical relative to the length direction of first passage 6, the
Two channels 8 are fixed with light-conducting system 7 with the inside interconnected of first passage 6, and light-conducting system 7 is made of scanning mirror and is in
45 ° of tilt angle settings, second channel 8 are fixed with focusing mirror 9, second channel 8 far from the lower inner of first passage 6
Lower end is simultaneously fixed with powder spray head 10 below focusing mirror 9, solid by powder conduit 11 above powder spray head 10
Surely it is equipped with laser cladding powder sending device 12, when laser induction composite covers, laser 5 issues laser beam and passes by light-conducting system 7
It is defeated to arrive after focus emission mirror 9 by a degree of focusing of progress.
Laser cladding powder sending device 12 is fixedly installed in 3 upper end of the second side stand, and 10 side of powder spray head is fixed with nitrogen
It is blown into pipe 13, nitrogen is blown into pipe 13 and is connected with external nitrogen gas source device, and to provide nitrogen inside the device, nitrogen plays anti-
The effect of oxidation, laser cladding powder sending device 12 include powder feeder shell 121, powder drawer 122 and meal outlet 123, powder feeder shell
121 are fixedly installed in the upper end of the second side stand 3, and 121 upper end of powder feeder shell is fixed with powder drawer 122,122 energy of powder drawer
Installation metal powder is enough carried out, 121 side of powder feeder shell is fixed with meal outlet 123, meal outlet 123 and powder conduit 11
Metal powder is transmitted by fixed connection, air outlet 123 by powder conduit 11.
The inside of first side stand 2 and the mutual closing of the second side stand 3 is fixed with line shaft 14,14 outer end of line shaft
Portion is fixed with three chucking chuck 15, and engaging is equipped with workpiece 16 between three chucking chuck 15, and induction is fixed on the outside of workpiece 16 and is added
Thermal 18, induction heating apparatus 18 include induction heating part 181 and induction heating power 182, and induction heating part 181 is sheathed on
16 outside of workpiece is simultaneously fixedly connected by support rod 19 with pedestal 1, and induction heating power 182 is fixedly installed in the second side stand 3
A side surface on, induction heating part 181 include load coil 1811 and magnetizer 1812,1811 spiral shell of load coil
Rotation is compassingly set at the outside of workpiece 16, is fixed with multiple magnetizers 1812 on the outside of load coil 1811, passes through magnetic conduction
Body 1812 can control density and the direction of 1811 magnetic flux of load coil, can reach different heating demand, outside workpiece 16
Side, which is located in the middle part of induction heating apparatus 18, is fixed with scanning area 17, and the laser after focusing can be mapped to across powder spray head 10 and sweep
It retouches in area 17, and then cladding is carried out to 16 surface of workpiece.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material, including pedestal (1), which is characterized in that the pedestal
(1) upper surface two sides are fixed with the first side stand (2) and the second side stand (3) respectively, first side stand (2) and described
Second side stand (3) is parallel to each other and vertical both with respect to pedestal (1) upper surface, and the first side stand (2) upper end is vertically solid
Surely mounting plate (4) are equipped with, mounting plate (4) side is fixed with laser (5), and the laser (5) is far from mounting plate (4)
Output end on the outside of be fixed with first passage (6), the first passage (6) is fixed with one far from the end of laser (5)
The second channel (8) of body structure, the second channel (8) are fixed with focusing reflection far from the lower inner of first passage (6)
Mirror (9), second channel (8) lower end are simultaneously fixed with powder spray head (10), the powder below focusing mirror (9)
Laser cladding powder sending device (12), the laser cladding powder sending device are fixed with by powder conduit (11) above spray head (10)
(12) the second side stand (3) upper end, first side stand (2) and second side stand (3) mutual closing are fixedly installed in
Inside be fixed with line shaft (14), line shaft (14) outer end is fixed with three chucking chuck (15), described three
It grabs engaging between chuck (15) and is equipped with workpiece (16), be fixed with induction heating apparatus (18) on the outside of the workpiece (16), it is described
It is located in the middle part of induction heating apparatus (18) on the outside of workpiece (16) and is fixed with scanning area (17).
2. a kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating laser cladding powder sending device (12) includes powder feeder shell (121), powder drawer (122) and meal outlet (123), the powder feeder shell
Body (121) is fixedly installed in the upper end of the second side stand (3), and powder feeder shell (121) upper end is fixed with powder drawer
(122), powder feeder shell (121) side is fixed with meal outlet (123), the meal outlet (123) and powder conduit
(11) fixed connection.
3. a kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating induction heating apparatus (18) includes induction heating part (181) and induction heating power (182), the induction heating part (181)
It is sheathed on the outside of workpiece (16) and is fixedly connected by support rod (19) with pedestal (1), the induction heating power (182) is fixed
It is installed on a side surface of the second side stand (3).
4. a kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
Stating induction heating part (181) includes load coil (1811) and magnetizer (1812), the load coil (1811)
The outside for being set to workpiece (16) is spiraled about, is fixed with multiple magnetizers on the outside of the load coil (1811)
(1812).
5. a kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The length direction that second channel (8) is stated relative to first passage (6) is vertical, the second channel (8) and the first passage (6)
Inside interconnected is fixed with light-conducting system (7).
6. a kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute
Light-conducting system (7) is stated to be made of scanning mirror and be in 45 ° of tilt angle settings.
7. a kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states powder spray head (10) side and is fixed with nitrogen and be blown into pipe (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910631974.2A CN110230055A (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | A kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910631974.2A CN110230055A (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | A kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110230055A true CN110230055A (en) | 2019-09-13 |
Family
ID=67855555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910631974.2A Withdrawn CN110230055A (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | A kind of device of laser melting coating metal powder manufacture composite material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110230055A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112267113A (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-01-26 | 浙江省特种设备科学研究院 | On-line repair system and method for tube damage of tubular heating furnace |
-
2019
- 2019-07-12 CN CN201910631974.2A patent/CN110230055A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112267113A (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-01-26 | 浙江省特种设备科学研究院 | On-line repair system and method for tube damage of tubular heating furnace |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190913 |