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CN110225917B - New compound and organic light-emitting device using it - Google Patents

New compound and organic light-emitting device using it Download PDF

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CN110225917B
CN110225917B CN201880008911.5A CN201880008911A CN110225917B CN 110225917 B CN110225917 B CN 110225917B CN 201880008911 A CN201880008911 A CN 201880008911A CN 110225917 B CN110225917 B CN 110225917B
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洪玩杓
千民承
郑京锡
金振珠
宋沃根
尹洪植
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Abstract

本发明涉及新的化合物和使用其的有机发光器件。

Figure 201880008911

The present invention relates to novel compounds and organic light-emitting devices using them.

Figure 201880008911

Description

新的化合物和使用其的有机发光器件New compound and organic light-emitting device using it

技术领域technical field

相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications

本申请要求于2017年5月2日提交的韩国专利申请第10-2017-0056389号的优先权的权益,其全部公开内容通过引用并入本文。This application claims the benefit of priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0056389 filed on May 2, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

本发明涉及新的化合物和包含其的有机发光器件。The present invention relates to novel compounds and organic light-emitting devices comprising them.

背景技术Background technique

通常,有机发光现象是指通过使用有机材料将电能转换成光能的现象。利用有机发光现象的有机发光器件具有诸如视角宽,对比度优异,响应时间快,以及亮度、驱动电压和响应速度优异的特性,并因此进行了许多研究。Generally, the organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which electrical energy is converted into light energy by using an organic material. An organic light emitting device utilizing the organic light emitting phenomenon has characteristics such as a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, fast response time, and excellent luminance, driving voltage, and response speed, and thus many studies have been conducted.

有机发光器件通常具有包括阳极、阴极和介于阳极与阴极之间的有机材料层的结构。有机材料层通常具有包含不同材料的多层结构以提高有机发光器件的效率和稳定性,例如,有机材料层可以由空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、电子注入层等形成。在有机发光器件的结构中,如果在两个电极之间施加电压,则空穴从阳极注入有机材料层中,电子从阴极注入有机材料层中,并且当注入的空穴和电子彼此相遇时,形成激子,并且当激子再次落至基态时发光。An organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer interposed between the anode and the cathode. The organic material layer usually has a multilayer structure containing different materials to improve the efficiency and stability of the organic light-emitting device, for example, the organic material layer can be composed of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer And so formed. In the structure of an organic light emitting device, if a voltage is applied between two electrodes, holes are injected from the anode into the organic material layer, electrons are injected from the cathode into the organic material layer, and when the injected holes and electrons meet each other, Excitons are formed, and light is emitted when the excitons fall to the ground state again.

一直需要开发用于这样的有机发光器件中的有机材料的新材料。There has been a need to develop new materials for organic materials used in such organic light emitting devices.

[现有技术文献][Prior art literature]

[专利文献][Patent Document]

(专利文献0001)韩国专利特许公开第10-2000-0051826号(Patent Document 0001) Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2000-0051826

发明内容Contents of the invention

技术问题technical problem

本发明涉及新的化合物和包含其的有机发光器件。The present invention relates to novel compounds and organic light-emitting devices comprising them.

技术方案Technical solutions

本发明提供了由下式1表示或者包含由下式1表示的结构单元的化合物:The present invention provides compounds represented by the following formula 1 or comprising structural units represented by the following formula 1:

[式1][Formula 1]

Figure GDA0002146773910000021
Figure GDA0002146773910000021

其中,在式1中,Among them, in formula 1,

环A1至A3各自独立地为C6-20芳族环或包含选自N、O和S中的至少一个杂原子的C2-60杂芳族环,Rings A1 to A3 are each independently a C6-20 aromatic ring or a C2-60 heteroaromatic ring comprising at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S,

Ra、Rb和R1至R3各自独立地为氢;氘;卤素;氰基;硝基;经取代或未经取代的甲硅烷基;经取代或未经取代的氨基;经取代或未经取代的C1-60烷基;经取代或未经取代的C1-60卤代烷基;经取代或未经取代的C1-60烷氧基;经取代或未经取代的C1-60卤代烷氧基;经取代或未经取代的C3-60环烷基;经取代或未经取代的C2-60烯基;经取代或未经取代的C6-60芳基;经取代或未经取代的C6-60芳氧基;或者经取代或未经取代的包含选自N、O和S中的至少一个杂原子的C2-60杂芳基,R a , R b and R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; nitro; substituted or unsubstituted silyl; substituted or unsubstituted amino; substituted or Unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C 1- 60 haloalkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; substituted or an unsubstituted C 6-60 aryloxy group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl group comprising at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S,

前提条件是Ra、Rb和R1至R3中的至少一者为经取代或未经取代的甲硅烷基,或者被甲硅烷基取代,The prerequisite is that at least one of R a , R b and R 1 to R 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or is substituted by a silyl group,

Ra可以通过单键、-O-、-S-、-C(Q1)(Q2)-或-N(Q3)-连接至环A1或A3R a can be connected to ring A 1 or A 3 through a single bond, -O-, -S-, -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )- or -N(Q 3 )-,

Rb可以通过单键、-O-、-S-、-C(Q4)(Q5)-或-N(Q6)-连接至环A2或A3,以及R b may be attached to ring A 2 or A 3 via a single bond, -O-, -S-, -C(Q 4 )(Q 5 )-, or -N(Q 6 )-, and

环A1和A2可以通过单键、-O-、-S-、-C(Q7)(Q8)-或-N(Q9)-彼此连接,Rings A 1 and A 2 can be connected to each other via a single bond, -O-, -S-, -C(Q 7 )(Q 8 )- or -N(Q 9 )-,

其中Q1至Q9各自独立地为氢;氘;C1-10烷基;或C6-20芳基,以及Wherein Q 1 to Q 9 are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; C 1-10 alkyl; or C 6-20 aryl, and

n1至n3各自独立地为0至10的整数。n1 to n3 are each independently an integer of 0 to 10.

本发明还提供了一种有机发光器件,其包括:第一电极;设置在与第一电极相对侧的第二电极;以及设置在第一电极与第二电极之间的至少一层有机材料层,其中有机材料层中的至少一个层包含由式1表示的化合物。The present invention also provides an organic light-emitting device, which includes: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the side opposite to the first electrode; and at least one organic material layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode , wherein at least one of the organic material layers contains the compound represented by Formula 1.

有益效果Beneficial effect

上述由式1表示的化合物可以用作有机发光器件的有机材料层的材料,并且当应用于有机发光器件时,实现效率的改善、低驱动电压、和/或寿命特性的改善。The above compound represented by Formula 1 may be used as a material of an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device, and when applied to an organic light emitting device, improves efficiency, low driving voltage, and/or improves lifetime characteristics.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1示出了包括基底1、阳极2、发光层3和阴极4的有机发光器件的实例。FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1 , an anode 2 , a light emitting layer 3 and a cathode 4 .

图2示出了包括基底1、阳极2、空穴注入层5、空穴传输层6、发光层7、电子传输层8和阴极4的有机发光器件的实例。FIG. 2 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1 , an anode 2 , a hole injection layer 5 , a hole transport layer 6 , a light emitting layer 7 , an electron transport layer 8 and a cathode 4 .

图3是通过荧光分光光度法测量化合物1的吸收峰波长的图。Fig. 3 is a graph measuring the absorption peak wavelength of Compound 1 by spectrofluorometry.

图4是通过荧光分光光度法测量化合物1的半值宽度的图。Fig. 4 is a graph measuring the half-value width of Compound 1 by spectrofluorometry.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下文中,将更详细地描述本发明以帮助理解本发明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail to help understanding of the present invention.

在本说明书中,

Figure GDA0002146773910000031
意指与另外的取代基连接的键。In this manual,
Figure GDA0002146773910000031
means a bond to another substituent.

如本文使用的术语“经取代或未经取代的”意指由选自以下的一个或更多个取代基进行取代:氘;卤素基团;氰基;硝基;羟基;羰基;酯基;酰亚胺基;氨基;氧化膦基;烷氧基;芳氧基;烷基硫基;芳基硫基;烷基磺酰基;芳基磺酰基;甲硅烷基;硼基;烷基;环烷基;烯基;芳基;芳烷基;芳烯基;烷基芳基;烷基胺基;芳烷基胺基;杂芳基胺基;芳基胺基;芳基膦基;或包含N、O和S原子中的至少一者的杂环基,或者不存在取代基,或者由所例示的取代基中的两个或更多个取代基相连接的取代基进行取代,或者不存在取代基。例如,术语“两个或更多个取代基相连接的取代基”可以为联苯基。即,联苯基可以为芳基,或者可以理解为两个苯基相连接的取代基。The term "substituted or unsubstituted" as used herein means to be substituted with one or more substituents selected from: deuterium; halo group; cyano group; nitro group; hydroxyl group; carbonyl group; ester group; imido; amino; phosphine oxide; alkoxy; aryloxy; alkylthio; arylthio; alkylsulfonyl; arylsulfonyl; silyl; boryl; alkyl; ring Alkyl; alkenyl; aryl; aralkyl; arylalkenyl; alkylaryl; alkylamine; aralkylamine; heteroarylamine; arylamine; A heterocyclic group comprising at least one of N, O, and S atoms, or there is no substituent, or it is substituted by a substituent in which two or more substituents of the exemplified substituents are connected, or there is no Substituents are present. For example, the term "substituent in which two or more substituents are linked" may be biphenyl. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group, or may be understood as a substituent in which two phenyl groups are connected.

在本说明书中,羰基中的碳原子数没有特别限制,但优选为1至40。具体地,羰基可以为具有以下结构的化合物,但不限于此。In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms in the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. Specifically, the carbonyl group may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.

Figure GDA0002146773910000041
Figure GDA0002146773910000041

在本说明书中,酯基可以具有这样的结构,其中酯基的氧可以被具有1至25个碳原子的直链、支链或环状烷基、或具有6至25个碳原子的芳基取代。具体地,酯基可以为具有以下结构的化合物,但不限于此。In this specification, the ester group may have a structure in which the oxygen of the ester group may be replaced by a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms replace. Specifically, the ester group may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.

Figure GDA0002146773910000042
Figure GDA0002146773910000042

在本说明书中,酰亚胺基中的碳原子数没有特别限制,但优选为1至25。具体地,酰亚胺基可以为具有以下结构的化合物,但不限于此。In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms in the imide group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 25. Specifically, the imide group may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.

Figure GDA0002146773910000043
Figure GDA0002146773910000043

在本说明书中,甲硅烷基具体包括三甲基甲硅烷基、三乙基甲硅烷基、叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基、乙烯基二甲基甲硅烷基、丙基二甲基甲硅烷基、三苯基甲硅烷基、二苯基甲硅烷基、苯基甲硅烷基等,但是不限于此。In this specification, the silyl group specifically includes trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, vinyldimethylsilyl, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, etc., but not limited thereto.

在本说明书中,硼基具体包括三甲基硼基、三乙基硼基、叔丁基二甲基硼基、三苯基硼基、苯基硼基等,但不限于此。In this specification, the boron group specifically includes trimethylboryl, triethylboryl, tert-butyldimethylboryl, triphenylboryl, phenylboryl, etc., but is not limited thereto.

在本说明书中,卤素基团的实例包括氟、氯、溴和碘。In this specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.

在本说明书中,烷基可以为直链或支链的,并且其碳原子数没有特别限制,但优选为1至40。根据一个实施方案,烷基具有1至20个碳原子。根据另一个实施方案,烷基具有1至10个碳原子。根据又一个实施方案,烷基具有1至6个碳原子。烷基的具体实例包括甲基、乙基、丙基、正丙基、异丙基、丁基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基、1-甲基-丁基、1-乙基-丁基、戊基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基、叔戊基、己基、正己基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基-2-戊基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、庚基、正庚基、1-甲基己基、环戊基甲基、环己基甲基、辛基、正辛基、叔辛基、1-甲基庚基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基戊基、正壬基、2,2-二甲基庚基、1-乙基-丙基、1,1-二甲基-丙基、异己基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基等,但不限于此。In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to one embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to yet another embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl -2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-Dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, etc., but not limited thereto.

在本说明书中,烯基可以为直链或支链的,并且其碳原子数没有特别限制,但优选为2至40。根据一个实施方案,烯基具有2至20个碳原子。根据另一个实施方案,烯基具有2至10个碳原子。根据又一个实施方案,烯基具有2至6个碳原子。其具体实例包括乙烯基、1-丙烯基、异丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、3-甲基-1-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、烯丙基、1-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2,2-二苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基-2-(萘基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、2,2-双(二苯基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、茋基、苯乙烯基等,但不限于此。In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, alkenyl has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, alkenyl has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to yet another embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl Base, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylethenyl-1-yl, 2-phenylethenyl-1-yl, 2, 2-Diphenylethenyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-(naphthyl-1-yl)ethenyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)ethenyl -1-yl, stilbene, styryl, etc., but not limited thereto.

在本说明书中,环烷基没有特别限制,但其碳原子数优选为3至60。根据一个实施方案,环烷基具有3至30个碳原子。根据另一个实施方案,环烷基具有3至20个碳原子。根据另一个实施方案,环烷基具有3至6个碳原子。其具体实例包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、3-甲基环戊基、2,3-二甲基环戊基、环己基、3-甲基环己基、4-甲基环己基、2,3-二甲基环己基、3,4,5-三甲基环己基、4-叔丁基环己基、环庚基、环辛基等,但不限于此。In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but the number of carbon atoms thereof is preferably 3 to 60. According to one embodiment, cycloalkyl has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, cycloalkyl has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclopentyl, Hexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, etc., but not limited thereto.

在本说明书中,芳基没有特别限制,但优选具有6至60个碳原子,并且可以是单环芳基或多环芳基。根据一个实施方案,芳基具有6至30个碳原子。根据另一个实施方案,芳基具有6至20个碳原子。作为单环芳基,芳基可以为苯基、联苯基、三联苯基等,但不限于此。多环芳基的实例包括萘基、蒽基、菲基、芘基、苝基、

Figure GDA0002146773910000061
基、芴基等,但不限于此。In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to one embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. As a monocyclic aryl group, the aryl group may be phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, etc., but is not limited thereto. Examples of polycyclic aryl groups include naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, pyrenyl, perylenyl,
Figure GDA0002146773910000061
group, fluorenyl group, etc., but not limited thereto.

在本说明书中,芴基可以是经取代的,并且两个取代基可以彼此连接以形成螺环结构。在芴基经取代的情况下,可以形成

Figure GDA0002146773910000062
等。然而,结构不限于此。In this specification, a fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be connected to each other to form a spiro ring structure. In the case of substituted fluorenyl groups, it is possible to form
Figure GDA0002146773910000062
Wait. However, the structure is not limited thereto.

在本说明书中,杂芳基是包含O、N、Si和S中的至少一者作为杂原子的杂芳基,并且其碳原子数没有特别限制,但优选为2至60。杂芳基的实例包括噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、咪唑基、噻唑基、

Figure GDA0002146773910000063
唑基、
Figure GDA0002146773910000064
二唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、联吡啶基、嘧啶基、三嗪基、吖啶基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、喹啉基、喹唑啉基、喹喔啉基、酞嗪基、吡啶并嘧啶基、吡啶并吡嗪基、吡嗪并吡嗪基、异喹啉基、吲哚基、咔唑基、苯并
Figure GDA0002146773910000065
唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并咔唑基、苯并噻吩基、二苯并噻吩基、苯并呋喃基、菲咯啉基、噻唑基、异
Figure GDA0002146773910000066
唑基、
Figure GDA0002146773910000067
二唑基、噻二唑基、苯并噻唑基、吩噻嗪基、二苯并呋喃基等,但不限于此。In the present specification, a heteroaryl group is a heteroaryl group containing at least one of O, N, Si and S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60. Examples of heteroaryl groups include thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl,
Figure GDA0002146773910000063
Azolyl,
Figure GDA0002146773910000064
Diazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, bipyridyl, pyrimidyl, triazinyl, acridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazine Base, pyridopyrimidinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, pyrazinopyrazinyl, isoquinolinyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, benzo
Figure GDA0002146773910000065
Azolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, benzofuryl, phenanthrolinyl, thiazolyl, iso
Figure GDA0002146773910000066
Azolyl,
Figure GDA0002146773910000067
Oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, phenothiazinyl, dibenzofuryl, etc., but not limited thereto.

在本说明书中,芳烷基、芳烯基、烷基芳基和芳基胺基中的芳基与上述芳基的实例相同。在本说明书中,芳烷基、烷基芳基和烷基胺基中的烷基与上述烷基的实例相同。在本说明书中,杂芳基胺中的杂芳基可以应用上述对杂芳基的描述。在本说明书中,芳烯基中的烯基与上述烯基的实例相同。在本说明书中,可以应用上述对芳基的描述,不同之处在于亚芳基是二价基团。在本说明书中,可以应用上述对杂芳基的描述,不同之处在于亚杂芳基是二价基团。在本说明书中,可以应用上述对芳基或环烷基的描述,不同之处在于烃环不是一价基团,而是通过使两个取代基结合而形成。在本说明书中,可以应用上述对杂芳基的描述,不同之处在于杂环不是一价基团,而是通过使两个取代基结合而形成。In the present specification, the aryl group in the aralkyl group, arylalkenyl group, alkylaryl group, and arylamino group is the same as the above-mentioned examples of the aryl group. In the present specification, the alkyl group in the aralkyl group, alkylaryl group and alkylamine group is the same as the above-mentioned examples of the alkyl group. In this specification, the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine can be applied to the above description of the heteroaryl group. In the present specification, the alkenyl group in the aralkenyl group is the same as the above-mentioned examples of the alkenyl group. In this specification, the above description of the aryl group can be applied except that the arylene group is a divalent group. In this specification, the above description of the heteroaryl group can be applied except that the heteroarylene group is a divalent group. In the present specification, the above description of the aryl group or the cycloalkyl group can be applied except that the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group but is formed by combining two substituents. In the present specification, the above description of the heteroaryl group can be applied except that the heterocyclic ring is not a monovalent group but is formed by combining two substituents.

同时,本发明提供了由式1表示的化合物或包含由式1表示的结构单元的化合物。Meanwhile, the present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1 or a compound comprising a structural unit represented by Formula 1.

如本文所使用的,包含由式1表示的结构单元的化合物是指包含衍生自由式1表示的结构单元的至少一个一价基团的化合物、或通过共用式1的环A1至A3中的至少一个环而稠合的化合物。As used herein, a compound comprising a structural unit represented by Formula 1 refers to a compound comprising at least one monovalent group derived from a structural unit represented by Formula 1, or by sharing rings A 1 to A 3 of Formula 1 Compounds fused with at least one ring.

此外,由式1表示的化合物或包含由式1表示的结构单元的化合物具有至少一个经取代或未经取代的甲硅烷基、或者经至少一个甲硅烷基取代的基团。In addition, the compound represented by Formula 1 or the compound including the structural unit represented by Formula 1 has at least one substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or a group substituted with at least one silyl group.

在此,甲硅烷基意指以下所有取代基:三(C1-60烷基)甲硅烷基;经取代或未经取代的三(C6-60芳基)甲硅烷基;经取代或未经取代的二(C1-60烷基)(C6-60芳基)甲硅烷基;和经取代或未经取代的(C1-60烷基)二(C6-60芳基)甲硅烷基。Here, the silyl group means all of the following substituents: tri(C 1-60 alkyl) silyl; substituted or unsubstituted tri(C 6-60 aryl) silyl; substituted or unsubstituted Substituted bis(C 1-60 alkyl)(C 6-60 aryl)silyl; and substituted or unsubstituted (C 1-60 alkyl)bis(C 6-60 aryl)methyl Silyl.

此外,氨基包括以下所有取代基:单-(C1-60烷基)氨基或二-(C1-60烷基)氨基;单-(C6-60芳基)氨基或二-(C6-60芳基)氨基;单-(C2-60杂芳基)氨基或二-(C2-60杂芳基)氨基;(C1-60烷基)(C6-60芳基)氨基;和(C6-60芳基)(C2-20杂芳基)氨基。In addition, amino includes all of the following substituents: mono-(C 1-60 alkyl) amino or di-(C 1-60 alkyl) amino; mono-(C 6-60 aryl) amino or di-(C 6 -60 aryl) amino; mono-(C 2-60 heteroaryl) amino or di-(C 2-60 heteroaryl) amino; (C 1-60 alkyl) (C 6-60 aryl) amino and (C 6-60 aryl) (C 2-20 heteroaryl) amino.

在式1中,环A1至A3可以各自独立地为苯环、萘环、咔唑环、二苯并呋喃环或二苯并噻吩环。In Formula 1, the rings A 1 to A 3 may each independently be a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a carbazole ring, a dibenzofuran ring, or a dibenzothiophene ring.

具体地,由式1表示的化合物可以由下式1-1至1-13中的一者表示:Specifically, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be represented by one of the following Formulas 1-1 to 1-13:

Figure GDA0002146773910000071
Figure GDA0002146773910000071

Figure GDA0002146773910000081
Figure GDA0002146773910000081

Figure GDA0002146773910000091
Figure GDA0002146773910000091

其中,在式1-1至1-13中,Among them, in formulas 1-1 to 1-13,

X1和X2各自独立地为O、S或N(C6-20芳基),X 1 and X 2 are each independently O, S or N(C 6-20 aryl),

L1至L5各自独立地为单键、-O-、-S-、-C(C1-4烷基)(C1-4烷基)-、或-N(C6-20芳基)-,L 1 to L 5 are each independently a single bond, -O-, -S-, -C(C 1-4 alkyl)(C 1-4 alkyl)-, or -N(C 6-20 aryl )-,

Ra1至Ra6、Rb1至Rb6、R11至R16、R21至R26和R31至R35各自独立地为氢;氘;卤素;经取代或未经取代的三(C1-20烷基)甲硅烷基;经取代或未经取代的三(C6-20芳基)甲硅烷基;经取代或未经取代的二(C6-20芳基)氨基;经取代或未经取代的(C6-20芳基)(C2-20杂芳基)氨基;经取代或未经取代的C1-20烷基;经取代或未经取代的C1-20卤代烷基;经取代或未经取代的C1-20烷氧基;经取代或未经取代的C1-20卤代烷氧基;经取代或未经取代的C6-20芳基;经取代或未经取代的C6-20芳氧基;或者经取代或未经取代的包含选自N、O和S中的至少一个杂原子的C2-20杂芳基,其中Ra1至Ra6和Rb1至Rb6中的相邻取代基可以彼此连接以形成经取代或未经取代的C6-20芳族环,R a1 to R a6 , R b1 to R b6 , R 11 to R 16 , R 21 to R 26 and R 31 to R 35 are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; substituted or unsubstituted tri(C 1 -20 alkyl) silyl; substituted or unsubstituted tri(C 6-20 aryl) silyl; substituted or unsubstituted di(C 6-20 aryl) amino; substituted or Unsubstituted (C 6-20 aryl) (C 2-20 heteroaryl) amino; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 haloalkyl ; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 haloalkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted A substituted C 6-20 aryloxy group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2-20 heteroaryl group containing at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S, wherein R a1 to R a6 and R b1 Adjacent substituents to R b6 may be connected to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6-20 aromatic ring,

前提条件是在一个式中Ra1至Ra6、Rb1至Rb6、R11至R16、R21至R26和R31至R35中的至少一者为经取代或未经取代的三(C1-20烷基)甲硅烷基、或者经取代或未经取代的三(C6-20芳基)甲硅烷基,或者被三(C1-20烷基)甲硅烷基或三(C6-20芳基)甲硅烷基取代。The proviso is that in one formula at least one of R a1 to R a6 , R b1 to R b6 , R 11 to R 16 , R 21 to R 26 and R 31 to R 35 is a substituted or unsubstituted tri (C 1-20 alkyl) silyl group, or substituted or unsubstituted tri(C 6-20 aryl) silyl group, or tri(C 1-20 alkyl) silyl group or tri( C 6-20 aryl) silyl substitution.

例如,在式1-1至1-13中,X1和X2可以各自独立地为O、S或N(C6H5)。For example, in Formulas 1-1 to 1-13, X 1 and X 2 may each independently be O, S, or N(C 6 H 5 ).

此外,在式1-1至1-13中,L1至L4可以各自独立地为单键、-O-、-S-、或-C(CH3)2-,以及L5可以为-N(C6H5)-。Furthermore, in Formulas 1-1 to 1-13, L 1 to L 4 may each independently be a single bond, -O-, -S-, or -C(CH 3 ) 2 -, and L 5 may be - N(C 6 H 5 )-.

此外,在式1-1至1-13中,在一个式中Ra1至Ra6、Rb1至Rb6、R11至R16、R21至R26和R31至R35中的至少一者可以为-Si(CH3)3或-Si(C6H5)3,或者可以被-Si(CH3)3或-Si(C6H5)3取代。Furthermore, in formulas 1-1 to 1-13, at least one of R a1 to R a6 , R b1 to R b6 , R 11 to R 16 , R 21 to R 26 , and R 31 to R 35 in one formula Or may be -Si(CH 3 ) 3 or -Si(C 6 H 5 ) 3 , or may be substituted by -Si(CH 3 ) 3 or -Si(C 6 H 5 ) 3 .

此外,在式1-1至1-13中,Ra1至Ra6、Rb1至Rb6、R11至R16、R21至R26和R31至R35可以各自独立地为氢、氘、卤素、-Si(CH3)3、-Si(C6H5)3、-CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-CF3、或-OCF3,以及可以选自:In addition, in Formulas 1-1 to 1-13, R a1 to R a6 , R b1 to R b6 , R 11 to R 16 , R 21 to R 26 and R 31 to R 35 may each independently be hydrogen, deuterium , halogen, -Si(CH 3 ) 3 , -Si(C 6 H 5 ) 3 , -CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -C(CH 3 ) 3 , -CF 3 , or -OCF 3 , and can be selected from:

Figure GDA0002146773910000101
Figure GDA0002146773910000101

其中Ph意指苯基。wherein Ph means phenyl.

具体地,例如,由式1表示的化合物可以由下式1-1A至1-13A中的任一者表示:Specifically, for example, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be represented by any one of the following Formulas 1-1A to 1-13A:

Figure GDA0002146773910000111
Figure GDA0002146773910000111

Figure GDA0002146773910000121
Figure GDA0002146773910000121

Figure GDA0002146773910000131
Figure GDA0002146773910000131

其中,在式1-1A至1-13A中,Among them, in formulas 1-1A to 1-13A,

X1、X2、L1至L5、Ra1至Ra4、Rb1至Rb4、R12、R13、R22、R23和R32分别如式1-1至1-13中所限定,X 1 , X 2 , L 1 to L 5 , R a1 to R a4 , R b1 to R b4 , R 12 , R 13 , R 22 , R 23 and R 32 are as shown in formulas 1-1 to 1-13, respectively limited,

前提条件是在一个式中Ra1至Ra4、Rb1至Rb4、R12、R13、R22、R23和R32中的至少一者为-Si(CH3)3或-Si(C6H5)3,或者被-Si(CH3)3或-Si(C6H5)3取代。The prerequisite is that in one formula at least one of R a1 to R a4 , R b1 to R b4 , R 12 , R 13 , R 22 , R 23 and R 32 is -Si(CH 3 ) 3 or -Si( C 6 H 5 ) 3 , or substituted by -Si(CH 3 ) 3 or -Si(C 6 H 5 ) 3 .

同时,包含由式1表示的结构单元的化合物可以由下式2-1至2-7中的一者表示:Meanwhile, the compound including the structural unit represented by Formula 1 may be represented by one of the following Formulas 2-1 to 2-7:

[式2-1][Formula 2-1]

Figure GDA0002146773910000141
Figure GDA0002146773910000141

[式2-2][Formula 2-2]

Figure GDA0002146773910000142
Figure GDA0002146773910000142

[式2-3][Formula 2-3]

Figure GDA0002146773910000151
Figure GDA0002146773910000151

[式2-4][Formula 2-4]

Figure GDA0002146773910000152
Figure GDA0002146773910000152

[式2-5][Formula 2-5]

Figure GDA0002146773910000153
Figure GDA0002146773910000153

[式2-6][Formula 2-6]

Figure GDA0002146773910000161
Figure GDA0002146773910000161

[式2-7][Formula 2-7]

Figure GDA0002146773910000162
Figure GDA0002146773910000162

其中,在式2-1至2-7中,Among them, in formulas 2-1 to 2-7,

Ra1至Ra10、Rb1至Rb10、R11至R18、R21至R28和R31至R36各自独立地为氢;氘;卤素;经取代或未经取代的三(C1-20烷基)甲硅烷基;经取代或未经取代的三(C6-20芳基)甲硅烷基;经取代或未经取代的C1-20烷基;经取代或未经取代的C1-20卤代烷基;经取代或未经取代的C1-20烷氧基;经取代或未经取代的C1-20卤代烷氧基;经取代或未经取代的C6-20芳基;经取代或未经取代的C6-20芳氧基;或者经取代或未经取代的包含选自N、O和S中的至少一个杂原子的C2-20杂芳基,其中Ra1至Ra6和Rb1至Rb6中的相邻取代基可以彼此连接以形成经取代或未经取代的C6-20芳族环,R a1 to R a10 , R b1 to R b10 , R 11 to R 18 , R 21 to R 28 and R 31 to R 36 are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; substituted or unsubstituted tri(C 1 -20 alkyl) silyl; substituted or unsubstituted tri(C 6-20 aryl) silyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 haloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 haloalkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl ; a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryloxy group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2-20 heteroaryl group comprising at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S, wherein R a1 Adjacent substituents in to R a6 and R b1 to R b6 may be connected to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aromatic ring,

前提条件是在一个式中Ra1至Ra10、Rb1至Rb10、R11至R18、R21至R28和R31至R36中的至少一者为经取代或未经取代的三(C1-20烷基)甲硅烷基或者经取代或未经取代的三(C6-20芳基)甲硅烷基,或者被三(C1-20烷基)甲硅烷基或三(C6-20芳基)甲硅烷基取代。The proviso is that in one formula at least one of R a1 to R a10 , R b1 to R b10 , R 11 to R 18 , R 21 to R 28 and R 31 to R 36 is a substituted or unsubstituted tri (C 1-20 alkyl) silyl or substituted or unsubstituted tri (C 6-20 aryl) silyl, or tri (C 1-20 alkyl) silyl or tri (C 6-20 aryl) silyl substitution.

例如,在式2-1至2-7中,Ra1至Ra10、Rb1至Rb10、R11至R18、R21至R28和R31至R36中的至少一者为-Si(CH3)3,或者可以被-Si(CH3)3取代。For example, in Formulas 2-1 to 2-7, at least one of R a1 to R a10 , R b1 to R b10 , R 11 to R 18 , R 21 to R 28 and R 31 to R 36 is —Si (CH 3 ) 3 , or may be substituted by —Si(CH 3 ) 3 .

此外,在式2-1至2-7中,Ra1至Ra10、Rb1至Rb10、R11至R18、R21至R28和R31至R36可以各自独立地为氢、-Si(CH3)3或-CH3Furthermore, in Formulas 2-1 to 2-7, R a1 to R a10 , R b1 to R b10 , R 11 to R 18 , R 21 to R 28 , and R 31 to R 36 may each independently be hydrogen, - Si(CH 3 ) 3 or —CH 3 .

具体地,例如,包含由式1表示的结构单元的化合物可以由下式2-1A至2-7A中的一者表示:Specifically, for example, a compound including a structural unit represented by Formula 1 may be represented by one of the following Formulas 2-1A to 2-7A:

[式2-1A][Formula 2-1A]

Figure GDA0002146773910000171
Figure GDA0002146773910000171

[式2-2A][Formula 2-2A]

Figure GDA0002146773910000172
Figure GDA0002146773910000172

[式2-3A][Formula 2-3A]

Figure GDA0002146773910000181
Figure GDA0002146773910000181

[式2-4A][Formula 2-4A]

Figure GDA0002146773910000182
Figure GDA0002146773910000182

[式2-5A][Formula 2-5A]

Figure GDA0002146773910000183
Figure GDA0002146773910000183

[式2-6A][Formula 2-6A]

Figure GDA0002146773910000191
Figure GDA0002146773910000191

[式2-7A][Formula 2-7A]

Figure GDA0002146773910000192
Figure GDA0002146773910000192

其中,在式2-1A至2-7A中,Among them, in formulas 2-1A to 2-7A,

Ra1至Ra3、Ra8、Rb1至Rb3、Rb8、R12、R16、R22、R26、R32和R35分别如式2-1至2-7中所限定,R a1 to R a3 , R a8 , R b1 to R b3 , R b8 , R 12 , R 16 , R 22 , R 26 , R 32 and R 35 are as defined in formulas 2-1 to 2-7, respectively,

前提条件是在一个式中Ra1至Ra3、Ra8、Rb1至Rb3、Rb8、R12、R16、R22、R26、R32和R35中的至少一者为-Si(CH3)3,或者被-Si(CH3)3取代。The prerequisite is that in one formula at least one of R a1 to R a3 , R a8 , R b1 to R b3 , R b8 , R 12 , R 16 , R 22 , R 26 , R 32 and R 35 is —Si (CH 3 ) 3 , or substituted by -Si(CH 3 ) 3 .

更具体地,例如,以上化合物可以为选自以下化合物中的任一者:More specifically, for example, the above compound may be any one selected from the following compounds:

Figure GDA0002146773910000201
Figure GDA0002146773910000201

Figure GDA0002146773910000211
Figure GDA0002146773910000211

Figure GDA0002146773910000221
Figure GDA0002146773910000221

Figure GDA0002146773910000231
Figure GDA0002146773910000231

Figure GDA0002146773910000241
Figure GDA0002146773910000241

Figure GDA0002146773910000251
Figure GDA0002146773910000251

Figure GDA0002146773910000261
Figure GDA0002146773910000261

Figure GDA0002146773910000271
Figure GDA0002146773910000271

Figure GDA0002146773910000281
Figure GDA0002146773910000281

Figure GDA0002146773910000291
Figure GDA0002146773910000291

Figure GDA0002146773910000301
Figure GDA0002146773910000301

Figure GDA0002146773910000311
Figure GDA0002146773910000311

Figure GDA0002146773910000321
Figure GDA0002146773910000321

Figure GDA0002146773910000331
Figure GDA0002146773910000331

Figure GDA0002146773910000341
Figure GDA0002146773910000341

Figure GDA0002146773910000351
Figure GDA0002146773910000351

Figure GDA0002146773910000361
Figure GDA0002146773910000361

Figure GDA0002146773910000371
Figure GDA0002146773910000371

Figure GDA0002146773910000381
Figure GDA0002146773910000381

由式1表示的化合物和包含由式1表示的结构单元的化合物各自具有至少一个经取代或未经取代的甲硅烷基,或者具有经至少一个甲硅烷基取代的取代基。因此,在采用所述化合物的有机发光器件特别是蓝色热活化延迟荧光(TADF)器件和蓝色荧光器件中,与采用不具有甲硅烷基取代基的化合物的有机发光器件相比,可以改善量子效率。The compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound comprising the structural unit represented by Formula 1 each have at least one substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or have a substituent substituted with at least one silyl group. Therefore, in an organic light-emitting device using the compound, particularly a blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) device and a blue fluorescent device, compared with an organic light-emitting device using a compound having no silyl substituent, improved quantum efficiency.

同时,由式1表示的化合物可以例如通过以下反应方案1中所示的制备方法来制备。制备方法可以在随后描述的制备例中进一步详细说明。Meanwhile, the compound represented by Formula 1 can be produced, for example, by the production method shown in Reaction Scheme 1 below. The preparation method can be further specified in the preparation examples described later.

[反应方案1][Reaction Scheme 1]

Figure GDA0002146773910000391
Figure GDA0002146773910000391

在反应方案1中,Al至A3如式1中所限定,R如式1中对Ra、Rb和R1至R3所限定,以及Z意指卤素或氢。In Reaction Scheme 1, A 1 to A 3 are as defined in Formula 1, R is as defined in Formula 1 for Ra , R b and R 1 to R 3 , and Z means halogen or hydrogen.

由式1表示的化合物可以通过参照反应方案1根据待制备的化合物的结构对起始材料适当地进行取代来制备。The compound represented by Formula 1 can be prepared by appropriately substituting the starting material according to the structure of the compound to be prepared with reference to Reaction Scheme 1.

同时,本发明提供了一种有机发光器件,其包含由式1表示的化合物。在一个实例中,本发明提供了一种有机发光器件,其包括:第一电极;设置在与第一电极相对侧的第二电极;以及设置在第一电极与第二电极之间的至少一层有机材料层,其中有机材料层中的至少一个层包含由式1表示的化合物。Meanwhile, the present invention provides an organic light emitting device including the compound represented by Formula 1. In one example, the present invention provides an organic light-emitting device, which includes: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the side opposite to the first electrode; and at least one electrode disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. organic material layers, wherein at least one of the organic material layers contains the compound represented by Formula 1.

本发明的有机发光器件的有机材料层可以具有单层结构,或者其可以具有其中堆叠有两个或更多个有机材料层的多层结构。例如,本发明的有机发光器件可以具有包括空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、电子注入层等作为有机材料层的结构。然而,有机发光器件的结构不限于此,并且其可以包括更少数量的有机层。The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a single layer structure, or it may have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, etc. as an organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto, and it may include a smaller number of organic layers.

本发明的有机发光器件的有机材料层可以具有单层结构,但是其可以具有其中堆叠有两个或更多个有机材料层的多层结构。例如,本发明的有机发光器件可以具有这样的结构:除了作为有机材料层的发光层之外,还包括在第一电极与发光层之间的空穴注入层和空穴传输层、以及在发光层与第二电极之间的电子传输层和电子注入层。然而,有机发光器件的结构不限于此,并且其可以包括更少或更多数量的有机层。The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a single layer structure, but it may have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light-emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including, in addition to the light-emitting layer as the organic material layer, a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer, and The electron transport layer and the electron injection layer between the layer and the second electrode. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto, and it may include a lesser or greater number of organic layers.

此外,根据本发明的有机发光器件可以为其中阳极、至少一个有机材料层和阴极顺序堆叠在基底上的正常型有机发光器件。此外,根据本发明的有机发光器件可以为其中阴极、至少一个有机材料层和阳极顺序堆叠在基底上的倒置型有机发光器件。例如,根据本发明的一个实施方案的有机发光器件的结构示于图1和2中。In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a normal type organic light emitting device in which an anode, at least one organic material layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an inverted organic light emitting device in which a cathode, at least one organic material layer, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. For example, the structure of an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .

图1示出了包括基底1、阳极2、发光层3和阴极4的有机发光器件的实例。在这样的结构中,由式1表示的化合物可以包含在发光层中。FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1 , an anode 2 , a light emitting layer 3 and a cathode 4 . In such a structure, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in the light emitting layer.

图2示出了包括基底1、阳极2、空穴注入层5、空穴传输层6、发光层7、电子传输层8和阴极4的有机发光器件的实例。在这样的结构中,由式1表示的化合物可以包含在空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层和电子传输层中的至少一个层中,并且其优选地包含在发光层中。FIG. 2 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1 , an anode 2 , a hole injection layer 5 , a hole transport layer 6 , a light emitting layer 7 , an electron transport layer 8 and a cathode 4 . In such a structure, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be contained in at least one layer of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron transport layer, and it is preferably contained in the light emitting layer.

根据本发明的有机发光器件可以通过本领域已知的材料和方法来制造,不同之处在于有机材料层中的至少一个层包含由式1表示的化合物。此外,当有机发光器件包括复数个有机材料层时,有机材料层可以由相同的材料或不同的材料形成。The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art except that at least one of the organic material layers contains the compound represented by Formula 1. Also, when the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.

例如,根据本发明的有机发光器件可以通过在基底上顺序堆叠第一电极、有机材料层和第二电极来制造。在这种情况下,有机发光器件可以通过如下过程来制造:通过使用PVD(物理气相沉积)法(例如溅射法或电子束蒸镀法)在基底上沉积金属、具有导电性的金属氧化物、或其合金以形成阳极,在阳极上形成包括空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层和电子传输层的有机材料层,然后在有机材料层上沉积可以用作阴极的材料。除了这样的方法之外,有机发光器件还可以通过在基底上顺序沉积阴极材料、有机材料层和阳极材料来制造。For example, an organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be fabricated by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. In this case, the organic light-emitting device can be manufactured by depositing a metal, a metal oxide having conductivity, on a substrate by using a PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) method such as sputtering or electron beam evaporation , or an alloy thereof to form an anode, an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer and an electron transport layer is formed on the anode, and then a material that can be used as a cathode is deposited on the organic material layer. In addition to such methods, organic light emitting devices can also be fabricated by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.

特别地,由式1表示的化合物可以包含在发光层中,并且发光层不通过包含有机溶剂的溶液涂覆法来制造,而是通过真空沉积法来制造,从而能够改善效率和低驱动电压,和/或改善寿命特性。In particular, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be contained in the light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer is produced not by a solution coating method including an organic solvent but by a vacuum deposition method, thereby enabling improved efficiency and low driving voltage, and/or improve lifetime characteristics.

除了这样的方法之外,有机发光器件可以通过在基底上顺序沉积阴极材料、有机材料层和阳极材料来制造(国际公开WO 2003/012890)。然而,制造方法不限于此。In addition to such methods, an organic light emitting device can be fabricated by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate (International Publication WO 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.

例如,第一电极为阳极并且第二电极为阴极,或者第一电极为阴极并且第二电极为阳极。For example, the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode, or the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.

作为阳极材料,通常优选使用具有大功函数的材料使得空穴可以顺利地注入有机材料层中。阳极材料的具体实例包括:金属,例如钒、铬、铜、锌和金,或其合金;金属氧化物,例如锌氧化物、铟氧化物、铟锡氧化物(ITO)和铟锌氧化物(IZO);金属和氧化物的组合,例如ZnO:Al或SnO2:Sb;导电聚合物,例如聚(3-甲基噻吩)、聚[3,4-(亚乙基-1,2-二氧基)噻吩](PEDOT)、聚吡咯、聚苯胺;等等,但不限于此。As the anode material, it is generally preferable to use a material having a large work function so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the anode material include: metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold, or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium zinc oxide ( IZO); combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb; conducting polymers such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-bis oxy)thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole, polyaniline; etc., but not limited thereto.

作为阴极材料,通常优选使用具有小功函数的材料使得电子可以容易地注入有机材料层中。阴极材料的具体实例包括:金属,例如镁、钙、钠、钾、钛、铟、钇、锂、钆、铝、银、锡和铅,或其合金;以及多层结构材料,例如LiF/Al或LiO2/Al;等等,但不限于此。As a cathode material, it is generally preferable to use a material having a small work function so that electrons can be easily injected into the organic material layer. Specific examples of cathode materials include: metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof; and multilayer structure materials such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al; etc., but not limited thereto.

空穴注入层是用于注入来自电极的空穴的层,并且空穴注入材料优选为这样的化合物:其具有传输空穴的能力,具有注入阳极中的空穴的效应,并且对发光层或发光材料具有优异的空穴注入效应,防止发光层中产生的激子移动至电子注入层或电子注入材料,并且具有优异的薄膜形成能力。优选空穴注入材料的HOMO(最高占据分子轨道)在阳极材料的功函数与周围有机材料层的HOMO之间。空穴注入材料的具体实例包括根据本发明的由式1表示的化合物、或金属卟啉、低聚噻吩、基于芳基胺的有机材料、基于六腈六氮杂苯并菲的有机材料、基于喹吖啶酮的有机材料、基于苝的有机材料、蒽醌、聚苯胺、基于聚噻吩的导电聚合物等,但不限于此。The hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode, and the hole injection material is preferably a compound that has the ability to transport holes, has an effect of injecting holes in the anode, and acts on the light emitting layer or The light-emitting material has an excellent hole injection effect, prevents excitons generated in the light-emitting layer from moving to the electron injection layer or electron injection material, and has excellent film-forming ability. Preferably the HOMO (Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include compounds represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention, or metalloporphyrins, oligothiophenes, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrilehexaazatriphenylene-based organic materials, Quinacridone-based organic materials, perylene-based organic materials, anthraquinone, polyaniline, polythiophene-based conductive polymers, etc., but not limited thereto.

空穴传输层是接收来自空穴注入层的空穴并将空穴传输至发光层的层。空穴传输材料合适地为具有大的空穴迁移率的材料,其可以接收来自阳极或空穴注入层的空穴并将空穴转移至发光层。其具体实例包括基于芳基胺的有机材料、导电聚合物、同时存在共轭部分和非共轭部分的嵌段共聚物等,但不限于此。The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports the holes to the light emitting layer. The hole transport material is suitably a material having a large hole mobility that can receive holes from the anode or the hole injection layer and transfer the holes to the light emitting layer. Specific examples thereof include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, block copolymers in which both conjugated and non-conjugated portions exist, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

发光材料是能够通过使分别从空穴传输层和电子传输层传输的空穴和电子结合而发出可见光区域内的光,并且对荧光或磷光具有良好量子效率的材料。具体实例包括:8-羟基-喹啉铝配合物(Alq3);基于咔唑的化合物;二聚苯乙烯基化合物;BAlq;10-羟基苯并喹啉-金属化合物;基于苯并

Figure GDA0002146773910000421
唑、基于苯并噻唑和基于苯并咪唑的化合物;基于聚(对亚苯基亚乙烯基)(PPV)的聚合物;螺环化合物;和聚芴;红荧烯;等等,但不限于此。A light-emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in a visible light region by combining holes and electrons respectively transported from a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer, and having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence. Specific examples include: 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complexes (Alq 3 ); carbazole-based compounds; dipolystyryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds;
Figure GDA0002146773910000421
Azole, benzothiazole-based, and benzimidazole-based compounds; poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based polymers; spiro compounds; and polyfluorenes; rubrene; and the like, but not limited to this.

发光层可以包含如上所述的主体材料和掺杂剂材料。由式1表示的化合物可以为掺杂剂材料,并且相对于发光层的总含量,掺杂剂材料的含量可以为0.5重量%至20重量%。The light emitting layer may contain a host material and a dopant material as described above. The compound represented by Formula 1 may be a dopant material, and the content of the dopant material may be 0.5% by weight to 20% by weight relative to the total content of the light emitting layer.

主体材料还可以包括稠合芳族环衍生物、含杂环的化合物等。具体地,主体材料优选为由下式3表示的化合物。The host material may also include fused aromatic ring derivatives, heterocyclic ring-containing compounds, and the like. Specifically, the host material is preferably a compound represented by Formula 3 below.

[式3][Formula 3]

Figure GDA0002146773910000422
Figure GDA0002146773910000422

在式3中,In Equation 3,

Ar为C6-20芳基或包含选自N、O和S中的至少一个杂原子的C2-60杂芳基,以及Ar is a C 6-20 aryl group or a C 2-60 heteroaryl group comprising at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S, and

n可以为1至10的整数。n may be an integer of 1 to 10.

由式3表示的化合物可以为由下式4表示的化合物。The compound represented by Formula 3 may be a compound represented by Formula 4 below.

[式4][Formula 4]

Figure GDA0002146773910000423
Figure GDA0002146773910000423

在式4中,In Equation 4,

Ar1至Ar4各自独立地为C6-20芳基或包含选自N、O和S中的至少一个杂原子的C2-60杂芳基,Ar 1 to Ar 4 are each independently a C 6-20 aryl group or a C 2-60 heteroaryl group comprising at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S,

X可以为选自以下的化合物:X can be a compound selected from:

Figure GDA0002146773910000431
Figure GDA0002146773910000431

其中R4和R5各自独立地为氢、苯基、联苯基、三联苯基、四联苯基、萘基、菲基、芴基、苯并芴基、

Figure GDA0002146773910000432
基、三亚苯基、芘基、二苯并呋喃基、二苯并噻吩基、咔唑基、苯并咔唑基或苯基取代的咔唑基,以及Wherein R and R are each independently hydrogen, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, quaterphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, fluorenyl, benzofluorenyl,
Figure GDA0002146773910000432
radical, triphenylene, pyrenyl, dibenzofuryl, dibenzothienyl, carbazolyl, benzocarbazolyl or phenyl substituted carbazolyl, and

Ar5为苯基、联苯基、三联苯基、萘基、菲基、芴基、

Figure GDA0002146773910000433
基、三亚苯基、芘基、咔唑基或苯基取代的咔唑基。Ar 5 is phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, fluorenyl,
Figure GDA0002146773910000433
group, triphenylene, pyrenyl, carbazolyl or phenyl substituted carbazolyl.

电子传输层是接收来自电子注入层的电子并将电子传输至发光层的层,电子传输材料为可以很好地接收来自阴极的电子并将电子传输至发光层的材料,并且具有大的电子迁移率的材料是合适的。其具体实例包括:8-羟基喹啉Al配合物;包括Alq3的配合物;有机自由基化合物;羟基黄酮-金属配合物;等等,但不限于此。电子传输层可以与如根据现有技术使用的预先期望的阴极材料一起使用。特别地,适当的阴极材料的实例为具有小功函数并且后接铝层或银层的常见材料。其具体实例包括铯、钡、钙、镱和钐,并且每种情况都后接铝层或银层。The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports the electrons to the light-emitting layer, and the electron transport material is a material that can well receive electrons from the cathode and transport electrons to the light-emitting layer, and has a large electron transfer rate material is suitable. Specific examples thereof include: 8-hydroxyquinoline Al complexes; complexes including Alq 3 ; organic radical compounds; hydroxyflavone-metal complexes; and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer can be used together with the previously desired cathode material as used according to the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are common materials with a small work function followed by a layer of aluminum or silver. Specific examples thereof include cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, and in each case are followed by a layer of aluminum or silver.

电子注入层是注入来自电极的电子的层,并且优选这样的化合物:其具有传输电子的能力,具有注入来自阴极的电子的效应,并且对发光层或发光材料具有优异的电子注入效应,防止发光层中产生的激子移动至空穴注入层,并且具有优异的薄膜形成能力。其具体实例包括芴酮、蒽醌二甲烷、联苯醌、噻喃二氧化物、

Figure GDA0002146773910000434
唑、
Figure GDA0002146773910000435
二唑、三唑、咪唑、苝四羧酸、亚芴基甲烷、蒽酮等及其衍生物;金属配合物化合物;含氮5元环衍生物;等等,但不限于此。The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, and is preferably a compound that has the ability to transport electrons, has an effect of injecting electrons from a cathode, and has an excellent electron injection effect on a light-emitting layer or a light-emitting material, preventing light emission The excitons generated in the layer move to the hole injection layer, and have excellent thin film forming ability. Specific examples thereof include fluorenone, anthraquinone dimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide,
Figure GDA0002146773910000434
azole,
Figure GDA0002146773910000435
Oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, fluorenylidene methane, anthrone, etc., and their derivatives; metal complex compounds; nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivatives; etc., but not limited thereto.

金属配合物化合物的实例包括8-羟基喹啉锂、双(8-羟基喹啉)锌、双(8-羟基喹啉)铜、双(8-羟基喹啉)锰、三(8-羟基喹啉)铝、三(2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉)铝、三(8-羟基喹啉)镓、双(10-羟基苯并[h]喹啉)铍、双(10-羟基苯并[h]喹啉)锌、双(2-甲基-8-喹啉)氯镓、双(2-甲基-8-喹啉)(邻甲酚)镓、双(2-甲基-8-喹啉)(1-萘酚)铝、双(2-甲基-8-喹啉)(2-萘酚)镓等,但不限于此。Examples of metal complex compounds include lithium 8-quinolinate, zinc bis(8-quinolinate), copper bis(8-quinolinate), manganese bis(8-quinolinate), tris(8-quinolinate) tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline)beryllium, bis(10-hydroxyquinoline) And [h] quinoline) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinoline) gallium chloride, bis (2-methyl-8-quinoline) (o-cresol) gallium, bis (2-methyl- 8-quinoline)(1-naphthol)aluminum, bis(2-methyl-8-quinoline)(2-naphthol)gallium, etc., but not limited thereto.

根据使用的材料,根据本发明的有机发光器件可以为前侧发射型、背侧发射型或双侧发射型。The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a front-side emission type, a back-side emission type, or a double-side emission type according to materials used.

此外,除了有机发光器件之外,由式1表示的化合物可以包含在有机太阳能电池或有机晶体管中。In addition, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be contained in an organic solar cell or an organic transistor in addition to an organic light emitting device.

将在以下实施例中详细地描述由式1表示的化合物和包含其的有机发光器件的制备。然而,提出这些实施例仅用于说明目的,并且本发明的范围不限于此。Preparation of the compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same will be described in detail in the following examples. However, these examples are presented for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

实施例1:式1的合成Embodiment 1: the synthesis of formula 1

(1-a)中间物1-A的合成(1-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 1-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000441
Figure GDA0002146773910000441

将包含1-溴-2,3-二氯苯(22.6g)、双(4-(叔丁基)苯基)胺(58.0g)、Pd(PtBu3)2(0.5g)、NaOtBu(25.0g)和二甲苯(260ml)的烧瓶加热至130℃并搅拌4小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。将其通过硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))纯化以获得中间物1-A(20.4g)。测量固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=671处。Will contain 1-bromo-2,3-dichlorobenzene (22.6g), bis(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)amine (58.0g), Pd(PtBu 3 ) 2 (0.5g), NaOtBu (25.0 A flask of g) and xylene (260ml) was heated to 130°C and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) to obtain Intermediate 1-A (20.4 g). The mass spectrum of the solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=671 was confirmed.

(1-b)中间物1-B的合成(1-b) Synthesis of Intermediate 1-B

Figure GDA0002146773910000442
Figure GDA0002146773910000442

在氩气氛下在0℃下将1.7M叔丁基锂戊烷溶液(9.2ml)添加至包含中间物1-A(10.0g)和叔丁基苯(160ml)的烧瓶。在完成滴加之后,将温度升至70℃,并搅拌混合物4小时以蒸馏除去戊烷。在冷却至-40℃之后,向其中添加三溴化硼(1.6ml),并将混合物升至室温并搅拌4小时。其后,将混合物再次冷却至0℃,并向其中添加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(6.6ml)并在室温下搅拌,然后在80℃下搅拌4小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并向其中添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。向其中添加乙腈以获得中间物1-B(2.8g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=645处。A 1.7M tert-butyllithium pentane solution (9.2 ml) was added to a flask containing Intermediate 1-A (10.0 g) and tert-butylbenzene (160 ml) at 0° C. under an argon atmosphere. After the dropwise addition was completed, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours to distill off pentane. After cooling to -40°C, boron tribromide (1.6 ml) was added thereto, and the mixture was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to 0°C again, and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (6.6 ml) was added thereto and stirred at room temperature, and then stirred at 80°C for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added thereto to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Acetonitrile was added thereto to obtain Intermediate 1-B (2.8 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=645 was confirmed.

(1-c)中间物1-C的合成(1-c) Synthesis of intermediate 1-C

Figure GDA0002146773910000451
Figure GDA0002146773910000451

将中间物1-B(4.0g)溶解在300ml氯仿中,并经30分钟向其中添加N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(1.2g),然后在室温下搅拌4小时。向反应溶液添加蒸馏水以完成反应,并萃取有机层。将反应溶液浓缩,并使用柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))获得化合物1-C(2.0g)。确定峰在M/Z=724处。Intermediate 1-B (4.0 g) was dissolved in 300 ml of chloroform, and N-bromosuccinimide (1.2 g) was added thereto over 30 minutes, followed by stirring at room temperature for 4 hours. Distilled water was added to the reaction solution to complete the reaction, and the organic layer was extracted. The reaction solution was concentrated, and Compound 1-C (2.0 g) was obtained using column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)). The peak was determined to be at M/Z=724.

(1-d)化合物1的合成(1-d) Synthesis of compound 1

Figure GDA0002146773910000452
Figure GDA0002146773910000452

在氮气氛下将中间物1-C(2.0g)溶解在200ml无水四氢呋喃中,并将反应器的环境温度保持在-78℃。然后,缓慢滴加1.1ml 2.5M-丁基锂。在完成滴加之后,进行搅拌1小时,将0.6ml三甲基氯硅烷溶解在20ml纯化四氢呋喃中,然后缓慢滴加。在保持在-78℃的同时将反应溶液搅拌约1小时,然后向反应溶液添加稀盐酸以完成反应。分离液体层并用二氯甲烷萃取。将所得有机层用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,然后在减压下蒸馏。使用柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))以制备化合物1(0.4g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=717处。Intermediate 1-C (2.0 g) was dissolved in 200 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the ambient temperature of the reactor was maintained at -78°C. Then, 1.1 ml of 2.5M-butyllithium was slowly added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was performed for 1 hour, 0.6 ml of trimethylchlorosilane was dissolved in 20 ml of purified tetrahydrofuran, and then slowly added dropwise. The reaction solution was stirred for about 1 hour while being kept at -78°C, and dilute hydrochloric acid was then added to the reaction solution to complete the reaction. The liquid layer was separated and extracted with dichloromethane. The resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then distilled under reduced pressure. Column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) was used to prepare Compound 1 (0.4 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=717 was confirmed.

使用分光光度计U-3310(由Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation制造)对化合物1进行测量,观察到吸收峰波长为437nm。此外,使用荧光光谱测量装置荧光分光光度计F-7000(由Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation制造)对化合物1进行测量,观察到磷光体发光峰波长为452nm。图3是通过荧光分光光度法测量化合物1的吸收峰波长的图。Compound 1 was measured using a spectrophotometer U-3310 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation), and an absorption peak wavelength of 437 nm was observed. Furthermore, Compound 1 was measured using a fluorescence spectrum measuring device, a fluorescence spectrophotometer F-7000 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation), and it was observed that the phosphor luminescence peak wavelength was 452 nm. Fig. 3 is a graph measuring the absorption peak wavelength of Compound 1 by spectrofluorometry.

此外,使用荧光分光光度计F-7000(由Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation制造)测量半值宽度,并且测量方法如下。具体地,将化合物1溶解在溶剂(甲苯)(样品5[μmol/mL])中并用作用于荧光测量的样品。在室温下用激发光照射放置在石英室中的用于荧光测量的样品,并在改变波长的同时测量荧光强度。在发光光谱中,纵轴表示荧光强度,横轴表示波长。根据该发光光谱测量半值宽度,并且作为结果,化合物1的半值宽度为30nm。图4是通过荧光分光光度法测量化合物1的半值宽度的图。In addition, the half-value width was measured using a fluorescence spectrophotometer F-7000 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation), and the measurement method was as follows. Specifically, Compound 1 was dissolved in a solvent (toluene) (sample 5 [μmol/mL]) and used as a sample for fluorescence measurement. A sample for fluorescence measurement placed in a quartz chamber is irradiated with excitation light at room temperature, and the fluorescence intensity is measured while changing the wavelength. In the emission spectrum, the vertical axis represents the fluorescence intensity, and the horizontal axis represents the wavelength. The half-value width was measured from this emission spectrum, and as a result, the half-value width of Compound 1 was 30 nm. Fig. 4 is a graph measuring the half-value width of Compound 1 by spectrofluorometry.

实施例2:化合物2的合成Embodiment 2: the synthesis of compound 2

Figure GDA0002146773910000461
Figure GDA0002146773910000461

以与用于合成化合物1的步骤1-d中相同的方式制备化合物2(0.2g),不同之处在于将0.6ml三甲基氯硅烷改变成0.8ml氯(二甲基)苯基硅烷。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=779处。Compound 2 (0.2 g) was prepared in the same manner as in Step 1-d for the synthesis of Compound 1, except that 0.6 ml of trimethylchlorosilane was changed to 0.8 ml of chloro(dimethyl)phenylsilane. The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=779 was confirmed.

实施例3:化合物3的合成Embodiment 3: the synthesis of compound 3

(3-a)中间物3-A的合成(3-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 3-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000462
Figure GDA0002146773910000462

将包含1-溴-2,3-二氯苯(22.6g)、双(4-(叔丁基)苯基)胺(28.2g)、Pd(PtBu3)2(0.2g)、NaOtBu(12.6g)和甲苯(130ml)的烧瓶加热至110℃并搅拌4小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。将其通过硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))纯化以获得中间物3-A(20.8g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=426处。A mixture containing 1-bromo-2,3-dichlorobenzene (22.6 g), bis(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)amine (28.2 g), Pd(PtBu 3 ) 2 (0.2 g), NaOtBu (12.6 A flask of g) and toluene (130ml) was heated to 110°C and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) to obtain Intermediate 3-A (20.8 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=426 was confirmed.

(3-b)中间物3-B的合成(3-b) Synthesis of Intermediate 3-B

Figure GDA0002146773910000471
Figure GDA0002146773910000471

将包含中间物3-A(41.1g)、二对甲苯基胺(20.6g)、Pd(PtBu3)2(0.2g)、NaOtBu(12.6g)和甲苯(130ml)的烧瓶加热至110℃并搅拌4小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。将其通过硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))纯化以获得中间物3-B(19.2g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=587处。A flask containing Intermediate 3-A (41.1 g), xylylamine (20.6 g), Pd(PtBu 3 ) 2 (0.2 g), NaOtBu (12.6 g) and toluene (130 ml) was heated to 110° C. and Stir for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) to obtain Intermediate 3-B (19.2 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=587 was confirmed.

(3-c)中间物3-C的合成(3-c) Synthesis of Intermediate 3-C

Figure GDA0002146773910000472
Figure GDA0002146773910000472

以与用于合成中间物1-B的步骤1-b中相同的方式获得中间物3-C(3.0g),不同之处在于将中间物1-A改变成中间物3-B(8.7g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=561处。Intermediate 3-C (3.0 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 1-b for the synthesis of Intermediate 1-B, except that Intermediate 1-A was changed to Intermediate 3-B (8.7 g ). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=561 was confirmed.

(3-d)中间物3-D的合成(3-d) Synthesis of intermediate 3-D

Figure GDA0002146773910000481
Figure GDA0002146773910000481

以与用于合成中间物1-C的步骤1-c中相同的方式获得中间物3-D(1.6g),不同之处在于将中间物1-B改变成中间物3-C(3.5g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=639。Intermediate 3-D (1.6 g) was obtained in the same manner as in step 1-c for the synthesis of Intermediate 1-C, except that Intermediate 1-B was changed to Intermediate 3-C (3.5 g ). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=639 was confirmed.

(3-e)化合物3的合成(3-e) Synthesis of compound 3

Figure GDA0002146773910000482
Figure GDA0002146773910000482

以与用于合成化合物1的步骤1-d中相同的方式获得化合物3(0.3g),不同之处在于将中间物1-C改变成中间物3-D(1.8g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=633处。Compound 3 (0.3 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 1-d for the synthesis of Compound 1, except that Intermediate 1-C was changed to Intermediate 3-D (1.8 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=633 was confirmed.

实施例4:化合物4的合成Embodiment 4: the synthesis of compound 4

(4-a)中间物4-A的合成(4-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 4-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000483
Figure GDA0002146773910000483

在氮气氛下将二异丙胺(15.5ml)添加至200ml无水四氢呋喃中,然后在-78℃下缓慢滴加42.0ml 2.5M-丁基锂。在保持在-78℃的同时将反应溶液搅拌约2小时。将49.4g(3,5-二溴苯基)三苯基硅烷溶解在100ml四氢呋喃中,并缓慢滴加。在-78℃下搅拌2小时之后,添加过量的二氧化碳气体并将温度逐渐升至室温。向反应溶液中添加稀盐酸以完成反应,然后分离液体层并用二氯甲烷萃取。将所得有机层用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,然后在减压下蒸馏。使用柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=60%/40%(体积/体积))以制备34.2g 2,6-二溴-4-(三苯基甲硅烷基)苯甲酸。Diisopropylamine (15.5ml) was added to 200ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then 42.0ml of 2.5M-butyllithium was slowly added dropwise at -78°C. The reaction solution was stirred for about 2 hours while maintaining at -78°C. 49.4 g of (3,5-dibromophenyl)triphenylsilane was dissolved in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and slowly added dropwise. After stirring at -78°C for 2 hours, excess carbon dioxide gas was added and the temperature was gradually raised to room temperature. Dilute hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution to complete the reaction, and then the liquid layer was separated and extracted with dichloromethane. The resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then distilled under reduced pressure. Column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=60%/40% (vol/vol)) was used to prepare 34.2 g of 2,6-dibromo-4-(triphenylsilyl)benzoic acid.

随后,将34.2g 2,6-二溴-4-(三苯基甲硅烷基)苯甲酸溶解在160ml硫酸中并在60℃下加热2小时。在冷却至室温之后,添加叠氮化钠(NaN3)(8.2g),并在0℃下搅拌48小时。在反应完成之后,分离液体层并使用氨水和乙酸乙酯萃取。将所得有机层用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,然后在减压下蒸馏。使用柱色谱法(展开剂:乙酸乙酯)以制备22.6g 2,6-二溴-4-(三苯基甲硅烷基)苯胺。Subsequently, 34.2 g of 2,6-dibromo-4-(triphenylsilyl)benzoic acid were dissolved in 160 ml of sulfuric acid and heated at 60° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, sodium azide (NaN 3 ) (8.2 g) was added, and stirred at 0° C. for 48 hours. After the reaction was completed, the liquid layer was separated and extracted with ammonia and ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then distilled under reduced pressure. Column chromatography (developing solvent: ethyl acetate) was used to prepare 22.6 g of 2,6-dibromo-4-(triphenylsilyl)aniline.

随后,使2,6-二溴-4-(三苯基甲硅烷基)苯胺(22.6g)悬浮在硫酸水溶液中,并在0℃下添加6.0g亚硝酸钠以进行重氮化。其后,添加脲水溶液。将该溶液经多次添加添加至CuCl2(13.1g)的盐酸水溶液中,并在室温下搅拌2小时,在60℃下搅拌4小时。在反应完成之后,分离液体层并使用氨水和乙酸乙酯萃取。将所得有机层用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,并在减压下蒸馏。将沉淀的固体用水和乙醇洗涤并干燥以获得中间物4-A(10.6g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=529处。Subsequently, 2,6-dibromo-4-(triphenylsilyl)aniline (22.6 g) was suspended in an aqueous sulfuric acid solution, and 6.0 g of sodium nitrite was added at 0° C. for diazotization. Thereafter, an aqueous urea solution was added. This solution was added to an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of CuCl 2 (13.1 g) in multiple additions, and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and at 60° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the liquid layer was separated and extracted with ammonia and ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and distilled under reduced pressure. The precipitated solid was washed with water and ethanol and dried to obtain Intermediate 4-A (10.6 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, it was confirmed that the peak was at M/Z=529.

(4-b)中间物4-B的合成(4-b) Synthesis of Intermediate 4-B

Figure GDA0002146773910000491
Figure GDA0002146773910000491

以与用于合成中间物1-A的步骤1-a中相同的方式获得中间物4-B(36.0g),不同之处在于将1-溴-2,3-二氯苯(22.6g)改变成中间物4-A(52.9g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=930处。Intermediate 4-B (36.0 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 1-a for the synthesis of Intermediate 1-A, except that 1-bromo-2,3-dichlorobenzene (22.6 g) Changed to Intermediate 4-A (52.9 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=930 was confirmed.

(4-c)化合物4的合成(4-c) Synthesis of Compound 4

Figure GDA0002146773910000501
Figure GDA0002146773910000501

以与用于合成中间物1-B的步骤1-b中相同的方式获得化合物4(1.2g),不同之处在于将中间物1-A改变成中间物4-B(13.8g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=903处。Compound 4 (1.2 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 1-b for the synthesis of Intermediate 1-B, except that Intermediate 1-A was changed to Intermediate 4-B (13.8 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, it was confirmed that the peak was at M/Z=903.

实施例5:化合物5的合成Embodiment 5: the synthesis of compound 5

(5-a)中间物5-A的合成(5-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 5-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000502
Figure GDA0002146773910000502

以与用于合成中间物4-B的步骤4-b中相同的方式获得化合物5-A(29.0g),不同之处在于将双(4-(叔丁基)苯基)胺(58.0g)改变成二对甲苯基胺(40.7g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=761处。Compound 5-A (29.0 g) was obtained in the same manner as in step 4-b for the synthesis of intermediate 4-B, except that bis(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)amine (58.0 g ) was changed to di-p-tolylamine (40.7 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=761 was confirmed.

(5-b)化合物5的合成(5-b) Synthesis of Compound 5

Figure GDA0002146773910000503
Figure GDA0002146773910000503

以与用于合成化合物4的步骤4-c中相同的方式获得化合物5(1.8g),不同之处在于将中间物4-B(13.8g)改变成中间物5-A(11.3g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=735处。Compound 5 (1.8 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 4-c for the synthesis of Compound 4, except that Intermediate 4-B (13.8 g) was changed to Intermediate 5-A (11.3 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, it was confirmed that the peak was at M/Z=735.

实施例6:化合物6的合成Embodiment 6: the synthesis of compound 6

(6-a)中间物6-A的合成(6-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 6-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000511
Figure GDA0002146773910000511

将包含中间物4-A(26.4g)、N-苯基萘-1-胺(24.0g)、Pd(PtBu3)2(0.4g)、NaOtBu(13.0g)和二甲苯(260ml)的烧瓶加热至130℃并搅拌4小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。将其通过硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))纯化以获得中间物6-A(12.8g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=805处。A flask containing Intermediate 4-A (26.4g), N-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine (24.0g), Pd( PtBu3 ) 2 (0.4g), NaOtBu (13.0g) and xylene (260ml) Heat to 130°C and stir for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) to obtain Intermediate 6-A (12.8 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=805 was confirmed.

(6-b)化合物6的合成(6-b) Synthesis of Compound 6

Figure GDA0002146773910000512
Figure GDA0002146773910000512

以与用于合成化合物4的步骤4-c中相同的方式获得化合物6(2.0g),不同之处在于将中间物4-B(13.8g)改变成中间物6-A(12.0g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=779处。Compound 6 (2.0 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 4-c for the synthesis of Compound 4, except that Intermediate 4-B (13.8 g) was changed to Intermediate 6-A (12.0 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=779 was confirmed.

实施例7:化合物7的合成Embodiment 7: the synthesis of compound 7

(7-a)中间物7-A的合成(7-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 7-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000521
Figure GDA0002146773910000521

以与用于合成化合物6-A的步骤6-a中相同的方式获得中间物7-A(10.6g),不同之处在于将N-苯基萘-1-胺(24.0g)改变成N-(间甲苯基)萘-1-胺(25.5g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=834处。Intermediate 7-A (10.6 g) was obtained in the same manner as in step 6-a for the synthesis of compound 6-A, except that N-phenylnaphthalene-1-amine (24.0 g) was changed to N -(m-Tolyl)naphthalen-1-amine (25.5 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=834 was confirmed.

(7-b)化合物7的合成(7-b) Synthesis of Compound 7

Figure GDA0002146773910000522
Figure GDA0002146773910000522

以与用于合成化合物4的步骤4-c中相同的方式获得化合物7(2.2g),不同之处在于将中间物4-B(13.8g)改变成中间物7-A(12.4g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=807处。Compound 7 (2.2 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 4-c for the synthesis of Compound 4, except that Intermediate 4-B (13.8 g) was changed to Intermediate 7-A (12.4 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=807 was confirmed.

实施例8:化合物8的合成Embodiment 8: the synthesis of compound 8

(8-a)中间物8-A的合成(8-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 8-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000523
Figure GDA0002146773910000523

在氮气氛下将二异丙胺(15.5ml)添加至200ml无水四氢呋喃中,然后在-78℃下缓慢滴加42.0ml 2.5M-丁基锂。在保持在-78℃的同时将反应溶液搅拌约2小时,并将37.0g(3,5-二溴苯基)二甲基(苯基)硅烷溶解在100ml四氢呋喃中,并缓慢滴加。在-78℃下搅拌2小时之后,添加过量的二氧化碳气体,并将温度逐渐升至室温。向反应溶液中添加稀盐酸以完成反应,然后分离液体层并使用二氯甲烷萃取。将所得有机层用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,并在减压下蒸馏。使用柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=60%/40%(体积/体积))以制备28.2g 2,6-二溴-4-(二甲基(苯基)甲硅烷基)苯甲酸。Diisopropylamine (15.5ml) was added to 200ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then 42.0ml of 2.5M-butyllithium was slowly added dropwise at -78°C. The reaction solution was stirred for about 2 hours while being kept at -78°C, and 37.0 g of (3,5-dibromophenyl)dimethyl(phenyl)silane was dissolved in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran and slowly added dropwise. After stirring at -78°C for 2 hours, excess carbon dioxide gas was added, and the temperature was gradually raised to room temperature. Dilute hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution to complete the reaction, and then the liquid layer was separated and extracted with dichloromethane. The resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and distilled under reduced pressure. Use column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=60%/40% (volume/volume)) to prepare 28.2g 2,6-dibromo-4-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl )benzoic acid.

随后,将26.3g 2,6-二溴-4-(二甲基(苯基)甲硅烷基)苯甲酸溶解在160ml硫酸中并在60℃下加热2小时。在冷却至室温之后,添加叠氮化钠(NaN3)(8.2g),并在0℃下搅拌48小时。在反应完成之后,分离液体层并使用氨水和乙酸乙酯萃取。将所得有机层用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,然后在减压下蒸馏。使用柱色谱法(展开剂:乙酸乙酯)以制备16.6g 2,6-二溴-4-(二甲基(苯基)甲硅烷基)苯胺。Subsequently, 26.3 g of 2,6-dibromo-4-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)benzoic acid was dissolved in 160 ml of sulfuric acid and heated at 60° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, sodium azide (NaN 3 ) (8.2 g) was added, and stirred at 0° C. for 48 hours. After the reaction was completed, the liquid layer was separated and extracted with ammonia and ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then distilled under reduced pressure. Column chromatography (developing solvent: ethyl acetate) was used to prepare 16.6 g of 2,6-dibromo-4-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)aniline.

随后,使2,6-二溴-4-(二甲基(苯基)甲硅烷基)苯胺(17.1g)悬浮在硫酸水溶液中,并在0℃下添加6.0g亚硝酸钠以进行重氮化。其后,添加脲水溶液。将该溶液经多次添加添加至CuCl2(13.1g)的盐酸水溶液中,并在室温下搅拌2小时,在60℃下搅拌4小时。在反应完成之后,分离液体层并使用氨水和乙酸乙酯萃取。将所得有机层用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,并在减压下蒸馏。将沉淀的固体用水和乙醇洗涤并干燥以获得中间物8-A(6.8g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=405处。Subsequently, 2,6-dibromo-4-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)aniline (17.1 g) was suspended in an aqueous sulfuric acid solution, and 6.0 g of sodium nitrite was added at 0°C for diazo change. Thereafter, an aqueous urea solution was added. This solution was added to an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of CuCl 2 (13.1 g) in multiple additions, and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and at 60° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the liquid layer was separated and extracted with ammonia and ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and distilled under reduced pressure. The precipitated solid was washed with water and ethanol and dried to obtain Intermediate 8-A (6.8 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, it was confirmed that the peak was at M/Z=405.

(8-b)中间物8-B的合成(8-b) Synthesis of Intermediate 8-B

Figure GDA0002146773910000531
Figure GDA0002146773910000531

将包含中间物8-A(10.1g)、双(4-(叔丁基)苯基)胺(14.5g)、Pd(PtBu3)2(0.2g),NaOtBu(6.2g)和二甲苯(70ml)的烧瓶加热至130℃并搅拌4小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。使用硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))以制备中间物8-B(5.0g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=792处。A mixture containing Intermediate 8-A (10.1 g), bis(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)amine (14.5 g), Pd(PtBu 3 ) 2 (0.2 g), NaOtBu (6.2 g) and xylene ( 70ml) flask was heated to 130°C and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) was used to prepare Intermediate 8-B (5.0 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=792 was confirmed.

(8-c)化合物8的合成(8-c) Synthesis of Compound 8

Figure GDA0002146773910000541
Figure GDA0002146773910000541

以与用于合成化合物4的步骤4-c中相同的方式获得化合物8(1.7g),不同之处在于将中间物4-B(13.8g)改变成中间物8-B(11.7g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=779处。Compound 8 (1.7 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 4-c for the synthesis of Compound 4, except that Intermediate 4-B (13.8 g) was changed to Intermediate 8-B (11.7 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=779 was confirmed.

实施例9:化合物9的合成Embodiment 9: the synthesis of compound 9

(9-a)中间物9-A的合成(9-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 9-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000542
Figure GDA0002146773910000542

以与用于合成中间物8-B的步骤8-b中相同的方式获得中间物9-A(4.2g),不同之处在于将双(4-(叔丁基)苯基)胺(14.5g)改变成二苯胺(8.7g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=581处。Intermediate 9-A (4.2 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 8-b for the synthesis of Intermediate 8-B, except that bis(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)amine (14.5 g) was changed to diphenylamine (8.7 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=581 was confirmed.

(9-b)化合物9的合成(9-b) Synthesis of compound 9

Figure GDA0002146773910000551
Figure GDA0002146773910000551

以与用于合成化合物4的步骤4-c中相同的方式获得化合物9(1.0g),不同之处在于将中间物4-B(13.8g)改变成中间物9-A(8.6g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=555处。Compound 9 (1.0 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 4-c for the synthesis of Compound 4, except that Intermediate 4-B (13.8 g) was changed to Intermediate 9-A (8.6 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, it was confirmed that the peak was at M/Z=555.

实施例10:化合物10的合成Embodiment 10: the synthesis of compound 10

(10-a)中间物10-A的合成(10-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 10-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000552
Figure GDA0002146773910000552

以与用于合成中间物8-B的步骤8-b中相同的方式获得中间物10-A(4.6g),不同之处在于将双(4-(叔丁基)苯基)胺(14.5g)改变成N-苯基萘-1-胺(11.3g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=681处。Intermediate 10-A (4.6 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 8-b for the synthesis of Intermediate 8-B, except that bis(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)amine (14.5 g) Change to N-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine (11.3 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=681 was confirmed.

(10-b)化合物10的合成(10-b) Synthesis of Compound 10

Figure GDA0002146773910000553
Figure GDA0002146773910000553

以与用于合成化合物4的步骤4-c中相同的方式获得化合物10(1.2g),不同之处在于将中间物4-B(13.8g)改变成中间物10-A(10.1g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=655处。Compound 10 (1.2 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 4-c for the synthesis of Compound 4, except that Intermediate 4-B (13.8 g) was changed to Intermediate 10-A (10.1 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, it was confirmed that the peak was at M/Z=655.

实施例11:化合物11的合成Embodiment 11: the synthesis of compound 11

(11-a)中间物11-A的合成(11-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 11-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000561
Figure GDA0002146773910000561

将包含1,3-二溴-2-氯-5-甲氧基苯(7.5g)、二苯胺(8.9g)、Pd(PtBu3)2(0.2g)、NaOtBu(6.2g)和二甲苯(60ml)的烧瓶加热至130℃并搅拌4小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。将其通过硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))纯化以制备中间物11-A(3.2g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=477处。will contain 1,3-dibromo-2-chloro-5-methoxybenzene (7.5g), diphenylamine (8.9g), Pd(PtBu 3 ) 2 (0.2g), NaOtBu (6.2g) and xylene (60ml) flask was heated to 130°C and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) to prepare Intermediate 11-A (3.2 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=477 was confirmed.

(11-b)中间物11-B的合成(11-b) Synthesis of Intermediate 11-B

Figure GDA0002146773910000562
Figure GDA0002146773910000562

以与用于合成化合物4的步骤4-c中相同的方式获得中间物11-B(2.0g),不同之处在于将中间物4-B(13.8g)改变成中间物11-A(7.1g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=450处。Intermediate 11-B (2.0 g) was obtained in the same manner as in step 4-c for the synthesis of compound 4, except that intermediate 4-B (13.8 g) was changed to intermediate 11-A (7.1 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, it was confirmed that the peak was at M/Z=450.

(11-c)中间物11-C的合成(11-c) Synthesis of Intermediate 11-C

Figure GDA0002146773910000571
Figure GDA0002146773910000571

在氮气氛下在室温下向包含中间物11-B(4.4g)和氯仿(100ml)的烧瓶中添加三溴化硼(1.0ml),并在室温下将混合物搅拌48小时。其后,蒸馏除去反应溶液,添加碳酸氢钠水溶液(200ml),并用氯仿分离液体层。在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂以获得中间物11-C(2.8g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=436处。To a flask containing Intermediate 11-B (4.4 g) and chloroform (100 ml) was added boron tribromide (1.0 ml) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was distilled off, an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (200 ml) was added, and the liquid layer was separated with chloroform. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain Intermediate 11-C (2.8 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=436 was confirmed.

(11-d)中间物11-D的合成(11-d) Synthesis of Intermediate 11-D

Figure GDA0002146773910000572
Figure GDA0002146773910000572

将中间物11-C(2.8g)、九氟丁烷-1-磺酰氟(2.2g)和碳酸钾(1.5g)溶解在乙腈(40ml)中,加热至50℃,并搅拌4小时。在冷却至室温之后,添加蒸馏水以除去碳酸钾。从而,获得中间物11-D(1.4g)。Intermediate 11-C (2.8 g), nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonyl fluoride (2.2 g) and potassium carbonate (1.5 g) were dissolved in acetonitrile (40 ml), heated to 50° C., and stirred for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, distilled water was added to remove potassium carbonate. Thus, Intermediate 11-D (1.4 g) was obtained.

(11-e)化合物11的合成(11-e) Synthesis of compound 11

Figure GDA0002146773910000573
Figure GDA0002146773910000573

将中间物11-D(2.4g)、(4-(三甲基甲硅烷基)苯基)硼酸(0.8g)和碳酸钾(1.4g)溶解在20ml四氢呋喃和10ml蒸馏水中,并向其中添加四(三苯基膦)钯(0.2g),然后回流12小时。在冷却至室温之后,除去水层,向有机层中添加硫酸镁,然后过滤。在浓缩之后,添加乙腈以获得化合物11(0.6g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=569处。Intermediate 11-D (2.4 g), (4-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)boronic acid (0.8 g) and potassium carbonate (1.4 g) were dissolved in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 10 ml of distilled water, and thereto was added Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.2 g), then refluxed for 12 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed, and magnesium sulfate was added to the organic layer, followed by filtration. After concentration, acetonitrile was added to obtain compound 11 (0.6 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=569 was confirmed.

实施例12:化合物12的合成Embodiment 12: the synthesis of compound 12

Figure GDA0002146773910000581
Figure GDA0002146773910000581

在氮气氛下将中间物11-D(2.4g)溶解在24ml无水四氢呋喃中,并将反应器的环境温度保持在-78℃。然后,缓慢滴加1.4ml 2.5M-丁基锂。在完成滴加之后,进行搅拌1小时,并将0.7ml三甲基氯硅烷溶解在10ml纯化四氢呋喃中,然后缓慢滴加。在保持在-78℃的同时将反应溶液搅拌约1小时,然后向反应溶液添加稀盐酸以完成反应,然后使用二氯甲烷分离液体。将所得有机层用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,然后在减压下蒸馏。使用柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))以制备化合物12(0.4g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=493处。Intermediate 11-D (2.4 g) was dissolved in 24 ml anhydrous THF under nitrogen atmosphere, and the ambient temperature of the reactor was maintained at -78°C. Then, 1.4 ml of 2.5M-butyllithium was slowly added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was performed for 1 hour, and 0.7 ml of trimethylchlorosilane was dissolved in 10 ml of purified tetrahydrofuran, followed by slow dropwise addition. The reaction solution was stirred for about 1 hour while being kept at -78°C, and then dilute hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution to complete the reaction, and then the liquid was separated using dichloromethane. The resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then distilled under reduced pressure. Column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) was used to prepare Compound 12 (0.4 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=493 was confirmed.

实施例13:化合物13的合成Embodiment 13: the synthesis of compound 13

(13-a)中间物13-A的合成(13-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 13-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000582
Figure GDA0002146773910000582

以与用于合成化合物11-A的步骤11-a中相同的方式获得中间物13-A(4.0g),不同之处在于将二苯胺(8.9g)改变成N-苯基萘-1-胺(11.5g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=577处。Intermediate 13-A (4.0 g) was obtained in the same manner as in step 11-a for the synthesis of compound 11-A, except that diphenylamine (8.9 g) was changed to N-phenylnaphthalene-1- Amine (11.5 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=577 was confirmed.

(13-b)中间物13-B的合成(13-b) Synthesis of Intermediate 13-B

Figure GDA0002146773910000591
Figure GDA0002146773910000591

以与用于合成化合物4的步骤4-c中相同的方式获得中间物13-B(13.0g),不同之处在于将中间物4-B(13.8g)改变成中间物13-A(8.6g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=550处。Intermediate 13-B (13.0 g) was obtained in the same manner as in step 4-c for the synthesis of compound 4, except that intermediate 4-B (13.8 g) was changed to intermediate 13-A (8.6 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=550 was confirmed.

(13-c)中间物13-C的合成(13-c) Synthesis of Intermediate 13-C

Figure GDA0002146773910000592
Figure GDA0002146773910000592

在氮气氛下在室温下向包含中间物13-B(5.4g)和氯仿(100ml)的烧瓶添加三溴化硼(1.0ml),并在室温下将混合物搅拌48小时。其后,蒸馏除去反应溶液,添加碳酸氢钠水溶液(200ml),并用氯仿分离液体层。在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂以获得中间物13-C(2.8g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=536处。To a flask containing Intermediate 13-B (5.4 g) and chloroform (100 ml) was added boron tribromide (1.0 ml) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was distilled off, an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (200 ml) was added, and the liquid layer was separated with chloroform. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain Intermediate 13-C (2.8 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=536 was confirmed.

(13-d)中间物13-D的合成(13-d) Synthesis of Intermediate 13-D

Figure GDA0002146773910000593
Figure GDA0002146773910000593

将中间物13-C(3.4g)、九氟丁烷-1-磺酰氟(2.2g)和碳酸钾(1.5g)溶解在乙腈(40ml)中,加热至50℃,然后搅拌4小时。在冷却至室温之后,添加蒸馏水以除去碳酸钾。从而,获得中间物13-D(1.6g)。Intermediate 13-C (3.4 g), nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonyl fluoride (2.2 g) and potassium carbonate (1.5 g) were dissolved in acetonitrile (40 ml), heated to 50° C., and stirred for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, distilled water was added to remove potassium carbonate. Thus, Intermediate 13-D (1.6 g) was obtained.

(13-e)化合物13的合成(13-e) Synthesis of compound 13

Figure GDA0002146773910000601
Figure GDA0002146773910000601

将中间物13-D(2.7g)、(4-(三甲基甲硅烷基)苯基)硼酸(0.8g)和碳酸钾(1.4g)溶解在20ml四氢呋喃和10ml蒸馏水中,并向其中添加四(三苯基膦)钯(0.2g),然后回流12小时。在冷却至室温之后,除去水层,向有机层添加硫酸镁,然后过滤。在浓缩之后,添加乙腈以获得化合物13(0.8g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=669处。Intermediate 13-D (2.7 g), (4-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)boronic acid (0.8 g) and potassium carbonate (1.4 g) were dissolved in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 10 ml of distilled water, and thereto was added Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.2 g), then refluxed for 12 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed, and magnesium sulfate was added to the organic layer, followed by filtration. After concentration, acetonitrile was added to obtain compound 13 (0.8 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=669 was confirmed.

实施例14:化合物14的合成Embodiment 14: the synthesis of compound 14

Figure GDA0002146773910000602
Figure GDA0002146773910000602

在氮气氛下将中间物13-D(2.7g)溶解在无水四氢呋喃(24ml)中,并将反应器的环境温度保持在-78℃。然后,缓慢滴加1.4ml 2.5M-丁基锂。在完成滴加之后,进行搅拌1小时,然后将0.7ml三甲基氯硅烷溶解在10ml纯化四氢呋喃中,然后缓慢滴加。在保持在-78℃的同时将反应溶液搅拌约1小时。向反应溶液添加稀盐酸以完成反应,然后使用二氯甲烷分离液体。将所得有机层用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,然后在减压下蒸馏。使用柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))以制备化合14(0.6g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=593处。Intermediate 13-D (2.7 g) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (24 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the ambient temperature of the reactor was maintained at -78°C. Then, 1.4 ml of 2.5M-butyllithium was slowly added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was performed for 1 hour, and then 0.7 ml of trimethylchlorosilane was dissolved in 10 ml of purified tetrahydrofuran, followed by slow dropwise addition. The reaction solution was stirred for about 1 hour while maintaining at -78°C. Dilute hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution to complete the reaction, and then the liquid was separated using dichloromethane. The resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then distilled under reduced pressure. Column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) was used to prepare Compound 14 (0.6 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=593 was confirmed.

实施例15:化合物15的合成Embodiment 15: the synthesis of compound 15

(15-a)中间物15-A的合成(15-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 15-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000611
Figure GDA0002146773910000611

使1,3-二溴萘-2-胺(13.5g)悬浮在硫酸水溶液中,并在0℃下添加6.0g亚硝酸钠水溶液以进行重氮化。其后,添加脲水溶液。将该溶液经多次添加添加至CuCl2(13.1g)的盐酸水溶液,并在室温下搅拌2小时,在60℃下搅拌4小时。在反应完成之后,分离液体层并使用氨水和乙酸乙酯萃取。将所得有机层用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,并在减压下蒸馏。将沉淀的固体用水和乙醇洗涤并干燥以获得中间物15-A(5.4g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=320处。1,3-Dibromonaphthalene-2-amine (13.5 g) was suspended in an aqueous sulfuric acid solution, and 6.0 g of an aqueous sodium nitrite solution was added at 0° C. for diazotization. Thereafter, an aqueous urea solution was added. This solution was added to an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of CuCl 2 (13.1 g) in multiple additions, and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and at 60° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the liquid layer was separated and extracted with ammonia and ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and distilled under reduced pressure. The precipitated solid was washed with water and ethanol and dried to obtain Intermediate 15-A (5.4 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=320 was confirmed.

(15-b)中间物15-B的合成(15-b) Synthesis of Intermediate 15-B

Figure GDA0002146773910000612
Figure GDA0002146773910000612

将包含中间物15-A(8.0g)、双(4-(三甲基甲硅烷基)苯基)胺(16.4g)、Pd(PtBu3)2(0.2g)、NaOtBu(6.2g)和二甲苯(60ml)的烧瓶加热至130℃并搅拌4小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。将其通过硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))纯化以获得中间物15-B(4.8g)。测量固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=786处。A mixture containing Intermediate 15-A (8.0 g), bis(4-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)amine (16.4 g), Pd(PtBu 3 ) 2 (0.2 g), NaOtBu (6.2 g) and A flask of xylene (60ml) was heated to 130°C and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) to obtain Intermediate 15-B (4.8 g). The mass spectrum of the solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=786 was confirmed.

(15-c)化合物15的合成(15-c) Synthesis of compound 15

Figure GDA0002146773910000621
Figure GDA0002146773910000621

以与用于合成化合物4的步骤4-c中相同的方式获得化合物15(3.0g),不同之处在于将中间物4-B(13.8g)改变成中间物15-B(11.7g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=759处。Compound 15 (3.0 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 4-c for the synthesis of Compound 4, except that Intermediate 4-B (13.8 g) was changed to Intermediate 15-B (11.7 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=759 was confirmed.

实施例16:化合物16的合成Embodiment 16: the synthesis of compound 16

(16-a)中间物16-A的合成(16-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 16-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000622
Figure GDA0002146773910000622

包含中间物3-A(41.1g)、双(4-(三甲基甲硅烷基)苯基)胺(31.7g)、Pd(PtBu3)2(0.2g)、NaOtBu(12.6g)和二甲苯(130ml)的烧瓶加热至110℃并搅拌4小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。将其通过硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))纯化以获得中间物16-A(19.8g)。测量固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=704处。Containing intermediate 3-A (41.1 g), bis(4-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)amine (31.7 g), Pd(PtBu 3 ) 2 (0.2 g), NaOtBu (12.6 g) and di A flask of toluene (130ml) was heated to 110°C and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) to obtain Intermediate 16-A (19.8 g). The mass spectrum of the solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=704 was confirmed.

(16-b)化合物16的合成(16-b) Synthesis of compound 16

Figure GDA0002146773910000623
Figure GDA0002146773910000623

以与用于合成化合物4的步骤4-b中相同的方式获得化合物16(3.0g),不同之处在于将中间物4-B(13.8g)改变成中间物16-A(11.2g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=677处。Compound 16 (3.0 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 4-b for the synthesis of Compound 4, except that Intermediate 4-B (13.8 g) was changed to Intermediate 16-A (11.2 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=677 was confirmed.

实施例17:化合物17的合成Embodiment 17: the synthesis of compound 17

(17-a)中间物17-A的合成(17-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 17-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000631
Figure GDA0002146773910000631

将包含1-溴-2,3-二氯-5-甲基苯(9.3g)、二苯胺(6.9g)、Pd(PtBu3)2(0.2g)、NaOtBu(6.2g)和甲苯(90ml)的烧瓶加热至110℃并搅拌4小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。将其通过硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))纯化以获得中间物17-A(4.0g)。测量固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=328处。A mixture containing 1-bromo-2,3-dichloro-5-methylbenzene (9.3g), diphenylamine (6.9g), Pd(PtBu 3 ) 2 (0.2g), NaOtBu (6.2g) and toluene (90ml ) flask was heated to 110°C and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) to obtain Intermediate 17-A (4.0 g). The mass spectrum of the solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=328 was confirmed.

(17-b)中间物17-B的合成(17-b) Synthesis of Intermediate 17-B

Figure GDA0002146773910000632
Figure GDA0002146773910000632

将包含中间物17-A(6.6g)、双(4-(三甲基甲硅烷基)苯基)胺(6.9g)、Pd(PtBu3)2(0.2g)、NaOtBu(6.2g)和二甲苯(90ml)的烧瓶加热至130℃并搅拌8小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。将其通过硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))纯化以获得中间物17-B(2.8g)。测量固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=605处。A mixture containing Intermediate 17-A (6.6 g), bis(4-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)amine (6.9 g), Pd(PtBu 3 ) 2 (0.2 g), NaOtBu (6.2 g) and A flask of xylene (90ml) was heated to 130°C and stirred for 8 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) to obtain Intermediate 17-B (2.8 g). The mass spectrum of the solid was measured, and as a result, it was confirmed that the peak was at M/Z=605.

(17-c)化合物17的合成(17-c) Synthesis of compound 17

Figure GDA0002146773910000641
Figure GDA0002146773910000641

以与用于合成化合物4的步骤4-c中相同的方式获得化合物17(1.4g),不同之处在于将中间物4-B(13.8g)改变成中间物17-B(9.0g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=579处。Compound 17 (1.4 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 4-c for the synthesis of Compound 4, except that Intermediate 4-B (13.8 g) was changed to Intermediate 17-B (9.0 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=579 was confirmed.

实施例18:化合物18的合成Embodiment 18: the synthesis of compound 18

(18-a)中间物18-A的合成(18-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 18-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000642
Figure GDA0002146773910000642

在氮气氛下将二异丙胺(15.5ml)添加至200ml无水四氢呋喃中,然后在-78℃下缓慢滴加42.0ml 2.5M-丁基锂。在保持在-78℃的同时将反应溶液搅拌约2小时,并将43.2g(3,5-二溴苯基)(甲基)二苯基硅烷溶解在160ml四氢呋喃中,并缓慢滴加。在-78℃下搅拌2小时之后,添加过量的二氧化碳气体,并将温度逐渐升至室温。向反应溶液中添加稀盐酸以完成反应,然后分离液体层并使用二氯甲烷萃取。将所得有机层用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,然后在减压下蒸馏。使用柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=60%/40%(体积/体积))以制备29.0g 2,6-二溴-4-(甲基二苯基甲硅烷基)苯甲酸。Diisopropylamine (15.5ml) was added to 200ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then 42.0ml of 2.5M-butyllithium was slowly added dropwise at -78°C. The reaction solution was stirred for about 2 hours while being kept at -78°C, and 43.2 g of (3,5-dibromophenyl)(methyl)diphenylsilane was dissolved in 160 ml of tetrahydrofuran and slowly added dropwise. After stirring at -78°C for 2 hours, excess carbon dioxide gas was added, and the temperature was gradually raised to room temperature. Dilute hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution to complete the reaction, and then the liquid layer was separated and extracted with dichloromethane. The resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then distilled under reduced pressure. Use column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=60%/40% (volume/volume)) to prepare 29.0g 2,6-dibromo-4-(methyldiphenylsilyl)benzene formic acid.

随后,将30.2g 2,6-二溴-4-(甲基二苯基甲硅烷基)苯甲酸溶解在160ml硫酸中并在60℃下加热2小时。在冷却至室温之后,向其中添加叠氮化钠(NaN3)(8.2g),并在0℃下搅拌48小时。在反应完成之后,分离液体层并使用氨水和乙酸乙酯萃取。将所得有机层用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,然后在减压下蒸馏。使用柱色谱法(展开剂:乙酸乙酯)以制备14.6g 2,6-二溴-4-(甲基二苯基甲硅烷基)苯胺。Subsequently, 30.2 g of 2,6-dibromo-4-(methyldiphenylsilyl)benzoic acid were dissolved in 160 ml of sulfuric acid and heated at 60° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, sodium azide (NaN 3 ) (8.2 g) was added thereto, and stirred at 0° C. for 48 hours. After the reaction was completed, the liquid layer was separated and extracted with ammonia and ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then distilled under reduced pressure. Column chromatography (developing solvent: ethyl acetate) was used to prepare 14.6 g of 2,6-dibromo-4-(methyldiphenylsilyl)aniline.

随后,使2,6-二溴-4-(甲基二苯基甲硅烷基)苯胺(19.9g)悬浮在硫酸水溶液中,并在0℃下添加6.0g亚硝酸钠以进行重氮化。其后,添加脲水溶液。将该溶液经多次添加添加至CuCl2(13.1g)的盐酸水溶液,并在室温下搅拌2小时,在60℃下搅拌4小时。在反应完成之后,分离液体层并使用氨水和乙酸乙酯萃取。将所得有机层用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,并在减压下蒸馏。将沉淀的固体用水和乙醇洗涤并干燥以获得中间物18-A(7.0g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=467处。Subsequently, 2,6-dibromo-4-(methyldiphenylsilyl)aniline (19.9 g) was suspended in an aqueous sulfuric acid solution, and 6.0 g of sodium nitrite was added at 0° C. for diazotization. Thereafter, an aqueous urea solution was added. This solution was added to an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of CuCl 2 (13.1 g) in multiple additions, and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and at 60° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the liquid layer was separated and extracted with ammonia and ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and distilled under reduced pressure. The precipitated solid was washed with water and ethanol and dried to obtain Intermediate 18-A (7.0 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, it was confirmed that the peak was at M/Z=467.

(18-b)中间物18-B的合成(18-b) Synthesis of Intermediate 18-B

Figure GDA0002146773910000651
Figure GDA0002146773910000651

将包含中间物18-A(11.6g)、二苯胺(9.0g)、Pd(PtBu3)2(0.2g)、NaOtBu(6.2g)和二甲苯(70ml)的烧瓶加热至130℃并搅拌4小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。将其通过硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))纯化以获得中间物18-B(4.0g)。测量固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=643处。A flask containing Intermediate 18-A (11.6 g), diphenylamine (9.0 g), Pd(PtBu 3 ) 2 (0.2 g), NaOtBu (6.2 g) and xylene (70 ml) was heated to 130° C. and stirred for 4 Hour. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) to obtain Intermediate 18-B (4.0 g). The mass spectrum of the solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=643 was confirmed.

(18-c)化合物18的合成(18-c) Synthesis of compound 18

Figure GDA0002146773910000652
Figure GDA0002146773910000652

以与用于合成化合物4的步骤4-c中相同的方式获得化合物18(1.2g),不同之处在于将中间物4-B(13.8g)改变成中间物18-B(9.5g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=617处。Compound 18 (1.2 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 4-c for the synthesis of Compound 4, except that Intermediate 4-B (13.8 g) was changed to Intermediate 18-B (9.5 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=617 was confirmed.

实施例19:化合物19的合成Embodiment 19: the synthesis of compound 19

(19-a)中间物19-A的合成(19-a) Synthesis of Intermediate 19-A

Figure GDA0002146773910000661
Figure GDA0002146773910000661

将包含(3,5-二溴-4-氯苯基)(甲基)二苯基硅烷(11.6g)、7-甲基-N-苯基二苯并[b,d]呋喃-4-胺(14.4g)、Pd(PtBu3)2(0.2g)、NaOtBu(6.2g)和二甲苯(70ml)的烧瓶将加热至130℃并搅拌8小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。将其通过硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))纯化以获得中间物19-A(4.8g)。测量固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=852处。A mixture containing (3,5-dibromo-4-chlorophenyl)(methyl)diphenylsilane (11.6 g), 7-methyl-N-phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-4- A flask of amine (14.4g), Pd( PtBu3 ) 2 (0.2g), NaOtBu (6.2g) and xylene (70ml) was heated to 130°C and stirred for 8 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) to obtain Intermediate 19-A (4.8 g). The mass spectrum of the solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=852 was confirmed.

(19-b)化合物19的合成(19-b) Synthesis of compound 19

Figure GDA0002146773910000662
Figure GDA0002146773910000662

以与用于合成化合物4的步骤4-b中相同的方式获得化合物19(1.4g),不同之处在于将中间物4-B(13.8g)改变成中间物19-A(12.6g)。测量所获得的固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=825处。Compound 19 (1.4 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 4-b for the synthesis of Compound 4, except that Intermediate 4-B (13.8 g) was changed to Intermediate 19-A (12.6 g). The mass spectrum of the obtained solid was measured, and as a result, it was confirmed that the peak was at M/Z=825.

实施例20:化合物20的合成Embodiment 20: the synthesis of compound 20

Figure GDA0002146773910000671
Figure GDA0002146773910000671

将包含中间物11-D(1.8g)、N-苯基-4-(三甲基甲硅烷基)苯胺(0.7g)、Pd(PtBu3)2(0.1g)、NaOtBu(3.8g)和甲苯(20ml)的烧瓶加热至110℃并搅拌4小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并添加水和乙酸乙酯以分离液体层。然后在减压下蒸馏除去溶剂。将其通过硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯=50%/50%(体积/体积))纯化以获得化合物20(0.6g)。测量固体的质谱,并且作为结果,确定峰在M/Z=660处。A mixture containing intermediate 11-D (1.8g), N-phenyl-4-(trimethylsilyl)aniline (0.7g), Pd(PtBu 3 ) 2 (0.1g), NaOtBu (3.8g) and A flask of toluene (20ml) was heated to 110°C and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water and ethyl acetate were added to separate a liquid layer. Then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50%/50% (vol/vol)) to obtain compound 20 (0.6 g). The mass spectrum of the solid was measured, and as a result, a peak at M/Z=660 was confirmed.

实验例1Experimental example 1

将其上施加有厚度为

Figure GDA0002146773910000672
的ITO(氧化铟锡)薄膜的玻璃基底(Corning 7059玻璃)浸入其中溶解有清洁剂的蒸馏水中并通过超声波洗涤。所使用的清洁剂为从FisherCo.商购的产品,以及蒸馏水为通过使用从Millipore Co.商购的过滤器过滤两次的蒸馏水。将ITO洗涤30分钟,然后通过使用蒸馏水重复进行两次超声洗涤10分钟。在用蒸馏水洗涤完成之后,依次使用异丙醇、丙酮和甲醇溶剂进行超声波洗涤,并干燥所得产物。Apply it with a thickness of
Figure GDA0002146773910000672
A glass substrate (Corning 7059 glass) of an ITO (indium tin oxide) film was immersed in distilled water in which a detergent was dissolved and washed by ultrasonic waves. The detergent used was a product commercially available from Fisher Co., and the distilled water was distilled water filtered twice by using a filter commercially available from Millipore Co. The ITO was washed for 30 minutes, followed by two repetitions of ultrasonic washing for 10 minutes by using distilled water. After completion of washing with distilled water, ultrasonic washing was performed using isopropanol, acetone, and methanol solvents in sequence, and the resulting product was dried.

在准备的ITO透明电极上以

Figure GDA0002146773910000673
的厚度热真空沉积下式HAT的化合物以形成空穴注入层。在空穴注入层上以
Figure GDA0002146773910000674
的厚度真空沉积下式HT-A的化合物作为空穴传输层,然后真空沉积下式HT-B的化合物
Figure GDA0002146773910000675
Figure GDA0002146773910000676
以98:2的重量比真空沉积作为主体的化合物BH-1和作为掺杂剂的实施例1中制备的化合物1以形成厚度为
Figure GDA0002146773910000677
的发光层。On the prepared ITO transparent electrode with
Figure GDA0002146773910000673
A compound of the formula HAT is thermally vacuum deposited to form a hole injection layer. on the hole injection layer with
Figure GDA0002146773910000674
The thickness of vacuum deposition of the compound of the following formula HT-A as a hole transport layer, and then vacuum deposition of the compound of the following formula HT-B
Figure GDA0002146773910000675
Figure GDA0002146773910000676
With the weight ratio of 98:2, the compound BH-1 as the main body and the compound 1 prepared in the embodiment 1 as the dopant were vacuum-deposited to form a thickness of
Figure GDA0002146773910000677
the luminescent layer.

随后,以1:1的比率沉积下式ET-A的化合物和式Liq的化合物,厚度为

Figure GDA0002146773910000678
依次沉积厚度为
Figure GDA0002146773910000679
的掺杂有10重量%的银(Ag)的镁(Mg)和厚度为
Figure GDA00021467739100006710
的铝以形成阴极。从而,制造有机发光器件。Subsequently, the compound of the formula ET-A and the compound of the formula Liq are deposited in a ratio of 1:1 to a thickness of
Figure GDA0002146773910000678
The sequential deposition thickness is
Figure GDA0002146773910000679
of magnesium (Mg) doped with 10% by weight of silver (Ag) and a thickness of
Figure GDA00021467739100006710
aluminum to form the cathode. Thus, an organic light emitting device was manufactured.

在以上过程中,将有机材料的气相沉积速率保持在

Figure GDA00021467739100006711
/秒,将LiF的气相沉积速率保持在
Figure GDA00021467739100006712
/秒,并将铝的气相沉积速率保持在
Figure GDA00021467739100006713
/秒至
Figure GDA00021467739100006714
Figure GDA00021467739100006715
/秒。During the above process, the vapor deposition rate of the organic material was kept at
Figure GDA00021467739100006711
/sec, keep the vapor deposition rate of LiF at
Figure GDA00021467739100006712
/sec, and keep the vapor deposition rate of aluminum at
Figure GDA00021467739100006713
/sec to
Figure GDA00021467739100006714
Figure GDA00021467739100006715
/second.

Figure GDA0002146773910000681
Figure GDA0002146773910000681

实验例2至22Experimental Examples 2 to 22

以与实验例1中相同的方式制造有机发光器件,不同之处在于使用下表1中所示的化合物代替实验例1中的化合物1。在下表1中,BH-2意指以下化合物。An organic light-emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the compounds shown in Table 1 below were used instead of Compound 1 in Experimental Example 1. In Table 1 below, BH-2 means the following compounds.

Figure GDA0002146773910000682
Figure GDA0002146773910000682

比较实验例1至4Comparative Experimental Examples 1 to 4

以与实验例1中相同的方式制造有机发光器件,不同之处在于使用下表1中所示的化合物代替实验例1中的化合物1。在下表1中,D-1至D-4分别意指以下化合物。An organic light-emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the compounds shown in Table 1 below were used instead of Compound 1 in Experimental Example 1. In Table 1 below, D-1 to D-4 mean the following compounds, respectively.

Figure GDA0002146773910000691
Figure GDA0002146773910000691

对于实验例1至22和比较实验例1至4中制造的有机发光器件,在10mA/cm2的电流下测量驱动电压、发光效率和色坐标(CIEy),并在20mA/cm2的电流密度下测量亮度相对于初始亮度变成95%的时间(LT95)。以上结果示于下表1中。For the organic light-emitting devices manufactured in Experimental Examples 1 to 22 and Comparative Experimental Examples 1 to 4, the driving voltage, luminous efficiency, and color coordinates (CIEy) were measured at a current of 10 mA/cm 2 , and measured at a current density of 20 mA/cm 2 The time at which the luminance becomes 95% relative to the initial luminance (LT 95 ) was measured below. The above results are shown in Table 1 below.

[表1][Table 1]

Figure GDA0002146773910000701
Figure GDA0002146773910000701

如表1所示,确定与比较实验例1至4相比,实验例1至22表现出优异的效率和寿命。具体地,当将实验例9、11和12与比较实验例1进行比较时,确定与其中未引入有甲硅烷基的比较实验例1相比,其中引入有甲硅烷基的实验例9、11和12表现出器件的寿命增加约30%的趋势。此外,将实验例6和14与比较实验例2进行比较,与其中未引入有甲硅烷基的比较实验例1相比,其中引入有甲硅烷基的实验例6和14表现出器件的寿命增加约30%至33%的趋势。确定在实验例15与比较实验例3之间以及在实验例11与比较实验例4之间类似地表现出这些趋势。因此,在甲硅烷基连接至本发明的式1的情况下,可以实现优异的耐热性和耐分解性。因此,确定采用此化合物的器件(例如有机发光器件)在制造、储存和驱动时具有高的稳定性和长的寿命。As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that Experimental Examples 1 to 22 exhibited excellent efficiency and lifetime compared with Comparative Experimental Examples 1 to 4. Specifically, when Experimental Examples 9, 11, and 12 were compared with Comparative Experimental Example 1, it was determined that Experimental Examples 9, 11 in which a silyl group was introduced, compared with Comparative Experimental Example 1 in which no silyl group was introduced, and 12 show a trend of about 30% increase in device lifetime. In addition, comparing Experimental Examples 6 and 14 with Comparative Experimental Example 2, Experimental Examples 6 and 14 in which a silyl group was introduced exhibited an increase in the lifetime of the device compared to Comparative Experimental Example 1 in which no silyl group was introduced About a 30% to 33% trend. It was confirmed that these tendencies were similarly exhibited between Experimental Example 15 and Comparative Experimental Example 3 and between Experimental Example 11 and Comparative Experimental Example 4. Therefore, in the case where a silyl group is attached to Formula 1 of the present invention, excellent heat resistance and decomposition resistance can be achieved. Therefore, it was confirmed that a device employing this compound, such as an organic light-emitting device, has high stability and a long lifetime when manufactured, stored and driven.

[附图标记说明][Description of Reference Signs]

1:基底 2:阳极1: Substrate 2: Anode

3:发光层 4:阴极3: Emitting layer 4: Cathode

5:空穴注入层5: Hole injection layer

6:空穴传输层6: Hole transport layer

7:发光层7: Luminous layer

8:电子传输层8: Electron transport layer

Claims (10)

1. A compound represented by the following formula 1:
[ formula 1]
Figure FDA0003676263930000011
Wherein, in the formula 1,
ring A 1 To ring A 3 Each independently a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a dibenzofuran ring or a dibenzothiophene ring,
R a and R b Each independently being unsubstituted or deuterated, C 1-10 Alkyl, tri (C) 1-10 Alkyl) silyl, tri (C) 6-20 Aryl) methylSilyl group, di (C) 1-10 Alkyl) (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl or (C) 1-10 Alkyl) di (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl substituted C 6-20 An aryl group, a heteroaryl group,
R 1 to R 3 Each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; unsubstituted tris (C) 1-10 Alkyl) silyl; unsubstituted tris (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl; unsubstituted di (C) 1-10 Alkyl) (C 6-20 Aryl) silyl; unsubstituted (C) 1-10 Alkyl) di (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl; unsubstituted or substituted by three (C) 1-10 Alkyl) silyl, tri (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl, di (C) 1-10 Alkyl) (C 6-20 Aryl) silyl or (C) 1-10 Alkyl) di (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl substituted di- (C) 6-20 Aryl) amino; unsubstituted C 1-10 An alkyl group; or unsubstituted or substituted by tri (C) 1-10 Alkyl) silyl, tri (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl, di (C) 1-10 Alkyl) (C 6-20 Aryl) silyl or (C) 1-10 Alkyl) di (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl substituted C 6-20 An aryl group, a heteroaryl group,
with the proviso that R a 、R b And R 1 To R 3 At least one of which is unsubstituted tri (C) 1-10 Alkyl) silyl, unsubstituted tri (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl, unsubstituted di (C) 1-10 Alkyl) (C 6-20 Aryl) silyl or unsubstituted (C) 1-10 Alkyl) di (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl groups, or by a tri (C) 1-10 Alkyl) silyl, tri (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl, di (C) 1-10 Alkyl) (C 6-20 Aryl) silyl or (C) 1-10 Alkyl) di (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl substitution, and
n1 to n3 are each independently an integer of 0 to 6.
2. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound represented by formula 1 is represented by one of the following formulae 1-2, 1-4, 1-6, and 1-11 to 1-13:
[ formulas 1-2]
Figure FDA0003676263930000021
[ formulae 1 to 4]
Figure FDA0003676263930000022
[ formulae 1 to 6]
Figure FDA0003676263930000023
Figure FDA0003676263930000031
[ formulae 1 to 13]
Figure FDA0003676263930000032
Wherein, in the formulae 1-2, 1-4, 1-6 and 1-11 to 1-13,
X 1 and X 2 Each independently of the other is O or S,
R a1 to R a5 And R b1 To R b5 Each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; unsubstituted tris (C) 1-10 Alkyl) silyl groups; unsubstituted tris (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl; or unsubstituted C 1-10 An alkyl group, a carboxyl group,
R 11 to R 16 、R 21 To R 26 And R 31 To R 35 Each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; unsubstituted tris (C) 1-10 Alkyl) silyl; unsubstituted tris (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl; unsubstituted or substituted by three (C) 1-10 Alkyl) silyl or tri (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl substituted di (C) 6-20 Aryl) amino; unsubstituted C 1-10 An alkyl group; or unsubstituted or substituted by three (C) 1-10 Alkyl) silyl or tri (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl substituted C 6-20 An aryl group, a heteroaryl group,
provided that in one formula R a1 To R a5 、R b1 To R b5 、R 11 To R 16 、R 21 To R 26 And R 31 To R 35 At least one of which is unsubstituted tri (C) 1-10 Alkyl) silyl groups, or unsubstituted tri (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl groups, or by a tri (C) 1-10 Alkyl) silyl or tri (C) 6-20 Aryl) silyl substituted.
3. The compound of claim 2, wherein in formulae 1-2, 1-4, 1-6, and 1-11 to 1-13, in one formula R a1 To R a5 、R b1 To R b5 、R 11 To R 16 、R 21 To R 26 And R 31 To R 35 At least one of which is-Si (CH) 3 ) 3 or-Si (C) 6 H 5 ) 3 Or by-Si (CH) 3 ) 3 or-Si (C) 6 H 5 ) 3 And (4) substitution.
4. The compound of claim 2, wherein in formulas 1-2, 1-4, 1-6, and 1-11 to 1-13, R a1 To R a5 And R b1 To R b5 Each independently hydrogen, deuterium, -Si (CH) 3 ) 3 、-Si(C 6 H 5 ) 3 、-CH 3 、-CH(CH 3 ) 2 or-C (CH) 3 ) 3
R 11 To R 16 、R 21 To R 26 And R 31 To R 35 Each independently hydrogen, deuterium, -Si (CH) 3 ) 3 、-Si(C 6 H 5 ) 3 、-CH 3 、-CH(CH 3 ) 2 or-C (CH) 3 ) 3 And is selected from:
Figure FDA0003676263930000041
wherein Ph means phenyl.
5. The compound according to claim 2, wherein the compound represented by formula 1 is represented by any one of the following formulae 1-2A, 1-4A, 1-6A, and 1-11A to 1-13A:
[ formula 1-2A ]
Figure FDA0003676263930000051
[ formulae 1-4A ]
Figure FDA0003676263930000052
[ formulae 1-6A ]
Figure FDA0003676263930000053
Figure FDA0003676263930000061
[ formulae 1-13A ]
Figure FDA0003676263930000062
Wherein, in the formulae 1-2A, 1-4A, 1-6A and 1-11A to 1-13A,
X 1 、X 2 、R a1 to R a4 、R b1 To R b4 、R 12 、R 13 、R 22 、R 23 And R 32 As defined in claim 2, the first and second,
provided that in one formula R a1 To R a4 、R b1 To R b4 、R 12 、R 13 、R 22 、R 23 And R 32 At least one of which is-Si (CH) 3 ) 3 or-Si (C) 6 H 5 ) 3 Or by-Si (CH) 3 ) 3 or-Si (C) 6 H 5 ) 3 And (4) substitution.
6. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound is any one selected from the group consisting of:
Figure FDA0003676263930000071
Figure FDA0003676263930000081
Figure FDA0003676263930000091
Figure FDA0003676263930000101
Figure FDA0003676263930000111
Figure FDA0003676263930000121
Figure FDA0003676263930000131
Figure FDA0003676263930000141
Figure FDA0003676263930000151
Figure FDA0003676263930000161
Figure FDA0003676263930000171
Figure FDA0003676263930000181
Figure FDA0003676263930000191
Figure FDA0003676263930000201
Figure FDA0003676263930000211
7. an organic light emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed on an opposite side of the first electrode; and at least one layer of organic material disposed between the first and second electrodes, wherein at least one of the layers of organic material comprises a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. An organic light-emitting device according to claim 7, wherein the organic material layer containing the compound is a light-emitting layer, and
the light emitting layer is formed by a vacuum deposition method.
9. An organic light-emitting device according to claim 8, wherein the compound is a dopant material, and
the content of the dopant material is 0.5 to 20 wt% with respect to the total content of the light emitting layer.
10. An organic light-emitting device according to claim 8, wherein the light-emitting layer further comprises a host material, and
the host material is a compound represented by the following formula 3:
[ formula 3]
Figure FDA0003676263930000221
Wherein, in the formula 3,
ar is C 6-20 Aryl or C containing at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S 2-60 Heteroaryl, and
n is an integer of 1 to 10.
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