CN110223669A - Processing method, the device and system of car noise - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种汽车噪音的处理方法、装置和系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of automobiles, and in particular, to a method, device and system for processing automobile noise.
背景技术Background technique
汽车在行驶时,会产生噪声,噪声的强度对于司乘人员舒适性有极大影响。When the car is driving, it will generate noise, and the intensity of the noise has a great impact on the comfort of the driver and passengers.
目前,现有技术中主要的降噪手段是采用ANC(Active Noise Control。主动噪声清除)系统进行主动降噪。ANC的降噪原理是通过麦克风采集车内噪声,产生一个主动噪声,两种噪声相互抵消。例如在《CN108597490A-一种汽车音频噪声管理系统》中提及了一种汽车噪声处理系统,其主要原理是,通过麦克风采集车内噪音,通过控制器运算得到一个反相位的声音,然后通过扬声器播放,抵消原始噪声。该方案存在以下缺陷:由于该方案依赖于麦克风采集噪声的方式存在严重滞后,消噪效果较差。At present, the main noise reduction means in the prior art is to use an ANC (Active Noise Control. Active Noise Control) system to perform active noise reduction. The noise reduction principle of ANC is to collect the noise in the car through the microphone, generate an active noise, and the two kinds of noise cancel each other out. For example, in "CN108597490A - a car audio noise management system", a car noise processing system is mentioned. The main principle is to collect the noise in the car through a microphone, obtain an anti-phase sound through the controller operation, and then pass Speaker playback, cancels out the original noise. This scheme has the following defects: Since the scheme relies on the way that the microphone collects noise, there is a serious lag, and the noise cancellation effect is poor.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供汽车噪音的处理方法、装置和系统,以提高消噪效果。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, device and system for processing automobile noise, so as to improve the noise cancellation effect.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种汽车噪音的处理方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing vehicle noise, including:
获取车辆当前时刻的路面状态信息以及车速信息;Obtain the road state information and vehicle speed information of the vehicle at the current moment;
基于所述路面状态信息以及所述车速信息确定第一噪声的特征值;determining a characteristic value of the first noise based on the road surface state information and the vehicle speed information;
基于所述第一噪声的特征值生成第一噪音消除信号,所述第一噪音消除信号用于消除所述第一噪声。A first noise cancellation signal is generated based on the characteristic value of the first noise, and the first noise cancellation signal is used to cancel the first noise.
在可选的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In an optional embodiment, the method further includes:
获取车辆当前时刻的车窗开启状态信息;Obtain the window opening status information of the vehicle at the current moment;
基于所述车窗开启状态信息以及所述车速信息确定第二噪声的特征值;determining a characteristic value of the second noise based on the window opening state information and the vehicle speed information;
基于所述第二噪声的特征值生成第二噪音消除信号,所述第二噪音消除信号用于消除所述第二噪声。A second noise cancellation signal is generated based on the characteristic value of the second noise, and the second noise cancellation signal is used to cancel the second noise.
在可选的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In an optional embodiment, the method further includes:
获取车辆当前时刻的发动机的工作参数;Obtain the working parameters of the engine at the current moment of the vehicle;
基于所述发动机的工作参数确定第三噪声的特征值;determining a characteristic value of the third noise based on the operating parameters of the engine;
基于所述第三噪声的特征值生成第三噪音消除信号,所述第三噪音消除信号用于消除所述第三噪声。A third noise cancellation signal is generated based on the characteristic value of the third noise, and the third noise cancellation signal is used to cancel the third noise.
在可选的实施方式中,所述获取车辆当前时刻的路面状态信息,包括:In an optional implementation manner, the obtaining the road surface state information of the vehicle at the current moment includes:
获取车辆当前时刻的位置信息;Obtain the location information of the vehicle at the current moment;
获取车辆当前时刻的图片信息;Get the picture information of the vehicle at the current moment;
基于所述位置信息和所述图片信息得到所述路面状态信息。The road surface state information is obtained based on the location information and the picture information.
在可选的实施方式中,所述基于所述位置信息和所述图片信息得到所述路面状态信息,包括:In an optional implementation manner, the obtaining the road surface state information based on the location information and the picture information includes:
基于所述位置信息获取与所述位置信息对应的初始路面信息;obtaining initial road surface information corresponding to the location information based on the location information;
基于所述图片信息获取路面修正信息;obtaining road surface correction information based on the picture information;
基于所述初始路面信息以及所述路面修正信息得到所述路面状态信息。The road surface state information is obtained based on the initial road surface information and the road surface correction information.
在可选的实施方式中,所述基于所述路面状态信息以及所述车速信息确定第一噪声的特征值,包括:In an optional implementation manner, the determining the characteristic value of the first noise based on the road surface state information and the vehicle speed information includes:
基于所述路面状态信息以及所述车速信息查找第一音频文件;searching for a first audio file based on the road surface state information and the vehicle speed information;
基于所述第一音频文件得到所述第一噪声的特征值。The characteristic value of the first noise is obtained based on the first audio file.
在可选的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In an optional embodiment, the method further includes:
对所述第一音频文件进行数据更新。Data update is performed on the first audio file.
在可选的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In an optional embodiment, the method further includes:
获取第四噪声的特征值;其中所述第四噪声是指在消除第三噪音时由麦克风采集的发动机的运行噪声;obtaining a characteristic value of the fourth noise; wherein the fourth noise refers to the running noise of the engine collected by the microphone when the third noise is eliminated;
基于所述第四噪声的特征值生成补偿信号,所述补偿信号用于消除所述第四噪声。A compensation signal is generated based on the characteristic value of the fourth noise, and the compensation signal is used to cancel the fourth noise.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种汽车噪音的处理装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle noise processing device, including:
获取模块,用于获取车辆当前时刻的路面状态信息以及车速信息;The acquisition module is used to acquire the road state information and vehicle speed information of the vehicle at the current moment;
控制模块,用于基于所述路面状态信息以及所述车速信息确定第一噪声的特征值;基于所述第一噪声的特征值生成第一噪音消除信号,所述第一噪音消除信号用于消除所述第一噪声。a control module, configured to determine a characteristic value of a first noise based on the road surface state information and the vehicle speed information; generate a first noise cancellation signal based on the characteristic value of the first noise, and the first noise cancellation signal is used for cancellation the first noise.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种汽车噪音的处理系统,包括:定位装置、图像采集装置、车身控制装置、音频播放装置以及如前述实施方式所述的汽车噪音的处理装置,所述定位装置、所述图像采集装置、所述车身控制装置和所述音频播放装置分别与所述汽车噪音的处理装置相连接;In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automobile noise processing system, including: a positioning device, an image acquisition device, a vehicle body control device, an audio playback device, and the automobile noise processing device according to the foregoing embodiments. The device, the image acquisition device, the body control device and the audio playback device are respectively connected with the vehicle noise processing device;
其中,所述定位装置,用于获取车辆当前时刻的位置信息,并将所述位置信息发送至所述汽车噪音的处理装置;Wherein, the positioning device is used to obtain the position information of the vehicle at the current moment, and send the position information to the processing device of the automobile noise;
所述图像采集装置,用于获取车辆当前时刻的图片信息,并将所述图片信息发送至所述汽车噪音的处理装置;The image acquisition device is used for acquiring picture information of the vehicle at the current moment, and sending the picture information to the vehicle noise processing device;
所述车身控制装置,用于获取车辆当前时刻的车速信息,并将所述车速信息发送至所述汽车噪音的处理装置;The vehicle body control device is used for acquiring vehicle speed information at the current moment of the vehicle, and sending the vehicle speed information to the vehicle noise processing device;
所述汽车噪音的处理装置,用于基于所述位置信息以及所述图片信息得到路面状态信息;基于所述路面状态信息确定第一噪声的特征值;基于所述第一噪声的特征值生成第一噪音消除信号,所述第一噪音消除信号用于消除所述第一噪声;将所述第一噪音消除信号发送至所述音频播放装置;The vehicle noise processing device is used to obtain road surface state information based on the position information and the picture information; determine the characteristic value of the first noise based on the road surface state information; generate the first noise based on the characteristic value of the first noise. a noise canceling signal, the first noise canceling signal is used to cancel the first noise; sending the first noise canceling signal to the audio playback device;
所述音频播放装置,用于根据所述第一噪音消除信号执行播放动作。The audio playback device is configured to perform a playback action according to the first noise cancellation signal.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述汽车噪音的处理方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor executes the computer program When realizing the steps of the above-mentioned processing method of automobile noise.
本发明实施例提供的汽车噪音的处理方法、汽车噪音的处理装置、汽车噪音的处理系统和电子设备,采用首先获取车辆当前时刻的路面状态信息以及车速信息;然后基于所述路面状态信息以及所述车速信息确定第一噪声的特征值;最后基于所述第一噪声的特征值生成用于消除第一噪声的第一噪音消除信号。与现有技术中的ANC系统通过麦克风采集已经产生的噪声存在严滞后的方式,该方法噪声与噪声消除信号是同步的,提高了消噪效果。The vehicle noise processing method, the vehicle noise processing device, the vehicle noise processing system and the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present invention firstly obtain the road surface state information and vehicle speed information of the vehicle at the current moment; The vehicle speed information is used to determine the characteristic value of the first noise; finally, a first noise cancellation signal for eliminating the first noise is generated based on the characteristic value of the first noise. Compared with the method in the prior art in which the ANC system collects the generated noise through the microphone, the noise and the noise canceling signal are synchronized in this method, which improves the noise canceling effect.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1示出了本发明实施例所提供的一种汽车噪音的处理方法的流程图;1 shows a flowchart of a method for processing vehicle noise provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明实施例所提供的另一种汽车噪音的处理方法的流程图;FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of another method for processing vehicle noise provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明实施例所提供的第三种汽车噪音的处理方法的流程图;FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a third method for processing vehicle noise provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了本发明实施例所提供的一种汽车噪音的处理装置的结构示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle noise processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了本发明实施例所提供的一种汽车噪音的处理系统的结构示意图;FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of an automobile noise processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了本发明实施例所提供的一种电子设备的示意图。FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but are merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
考虑到现有技术中采用ANC系统进行降噪依赖于麦克风采集噪声的方式存在严重滞后,消噪效果较差,基于此,本发明实施例提供了一种汽车噪音的处理方法、装置和系统,以改善消噪效果。下面通过实施例进行描述。Considering that in the prior art, using the ANC system for noise reduction relies on the microphone to collect noise, there is a serious lag, and the noise cancellation effect is poor. Based on this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for processing automobile noise, to improve noise cancellation. The following description will be given by way of examples.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供了一种汽车噪音的处理方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing vehicle noise, including:
步骤S102,获取车辆当前时刻的路面状态信息以及车速信息;Step S102, obtaining road surface state information and vehicle speed information of the vehicle at the current moment;
这里的路面状态信息主要包括路面材质和路面环境状况,其中路面材质主要包括初始路面材料、路面修补材料,路面环境状况包括干燥、积水、积雪、塌陷、路面修补与否、市政设备(例如各种井盖的)分布情况等;上述的车速信息包括车速值。The pavement state information here mainly includes pavement material and pavement environmental conditions, wherein pavement materials mainly include initial pavement materials and pavement repair materials, and pavement environmental conditions include dryness, water accumulation, snow accumulation, subsidence, pavement repair or not, municipal equipment (such as Various manhole covers) distribution, etc.; the above-mentioned vehicle speed information includes vehicle speed value.
需要说明的是,考虑到路面参数对胎噪的影响,为了进一步提高消噪效果,进一步的,路面状态信息还可以包括路面级别(例如省道、国道等)、路面使用年限(例如5年、10年)、路面修补次数(例如修补2次)、积水深度、积雪深度等。考虑到不同的加速度对胎噪的影响,车速信息还可以包括加速度值。It should be noted that, considering the influence of road parameters on tire noise, in order to further improve the noise reduction effect, further, the road surface status information may also include road surface level (such as provincial roads, national roads, etc.), road surface service life (such as 5 years, 10 years), the number of road repairs (for example, 2 repairs), the depth of water accumulation, the depth of snow accumulation, etc. Considering the influence of different accelerations on tire noise, the vehicle speed information may also include acceleration values.
步骤S104,基于路面状态信息以及车速信息确定第一噪声的特征值;Step S104, determining the characteristic value of the first noise based on the road surface state information and the vehicle speed information;
这里的第一噪声指的是胎噪。The first noise here refers to tire noise.
步骤S106,基于第一噪声的特征值生成第一噪音消除信号,第一噪音消除信号用于消除第一噪声。Step S106, a first noise cancellation signal is generated based on the characteristic value of the first noise, and the first noise cancellation signal is used to cancel the first noise.
本发明实施例提供的一种汽车噪音的处理方法,通过获取车辆当前时刻的路面状态信息以及车速信息;基于路面状态信息以及车速信息确定第一噪声的特征值;基于第一噪声的特征值生成用于消除第一噪声的第一噪音消除信号,噪声和噪音消除信号两者而是同步的,避免了采用在噪声产生后使用麦克风采集噪声,然后进行ANC消噪带来的滞后问题,提高了消噪效果。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing vehicle noise, which includes obtaining road surface state information and vehicle speed information of the vehicle at the current moment; determining a characteristic value of the first noise based on the road surface state information and the vehicle speed information; The first noise canceling signal used to cancel the first noise, the noise and the noise canceling signal are synchronized, which avoids the lag problem caused by using a microphone to collect the noise after the noise is generated, and then performs ANC noise canceling, and improves the Noise canceling effect.
进一步的,上述步骤S102在获取车辆当前时刻的车速信息时,可以通过汽车的车身控制器来得到车辆当前时刻的车速信息。Further, when acquiring the vehicle speed information at the current time of the vehicle in the above step S102, the vehicle speed information at the current time of the vehicle may be obtained through the body controller of the automobile.
上述步骤S102在获取车辆当前时刻的路面状态信息时,可以通过以下步骤执行:When obtaining the road surface state information of the vehicle at the current moment in the above step S102, the following steps can be performed:
1、获取车辆当前时刻的位置信息;1. Obtain the location information of the vehicle at the current moment;
上述的位置信息包括车辆当前时刻在地图中的地理坐标值。The above-mentioned location information includes the geographic coordinate value of the vehicle in the map at the current moment.
具体的,通过GPS模块获取车辆当前时刻的位置信息。Specifically, the location information of the vehicle at the current moment is obtained through the GPS module.
2、获取车辆当前时刻的图片信息;2. Obtain the picture information of the vehicle at the current moment;
该图片信息主要包括预设范围内的路面图片信息,这里的路面图片信息包括车辆所处周围环境的地面信息,例如车底、车前以及车后预设距离的路面图片信息;The image information mainly includes road image information within a preset range, where the road image information includes ground information of the surrounding environment where the vehicle is located, such as road image information at preset distances under the vehicle, in front of the vehicle, and behind the vehicle;
具体的,通过安装在车辆预设位置处的图像采集装置(例如摄像头)获取车辆当前时刻的图片信息。Specifically, the picture information of the vehicle at the current moment is acquired through an image acquisition device (such as a camera) installed at a preset position of the vehicle.
3、基于位置信息和图片信息得到所述路面状态信息。3. Obtain the road state information based on the location information and the picture information.
具体的,该步骤3主要包括以下步骤:Specifically, this step 3 mainly includes the following steps:
3.1基于位置信息获取与所述位置信息对应的初始路面信息;3.1 Obtain initial road surface information corresponding to the location information based on the location information;
上述的初始路面信息包括初始路面材料,例如水泥路面、沥青路面等。当然,初始路面信息也可以包括路面级别。The above-mentioned initial pavement information includes initial pavement materials, such as cement pavement, asphalt pavement, and the like. Of course, the initial road surface information may also include a road surface level.
例如根据获取的地理坐标值在预存的地图数据中查找获取与该地理坐标值对应的初始路面信息。For example, according to the obtained geographic coordinate value, the pre-stored map data is searched to obtain the initial road surface information corresponding to the geographic coordinate value.
3.2基于图片信息获取路面修正信息;3.2 Obtain road correction information based on picture information;
这里的路面修正信息包括路面环境状况、路面修补与否(即路面是否修补,通过是否有新旧材料的区别判断)、路面修补材料(例如水泥材料修补、沥青材料修补)等。The pavement correction information here includes pavement environmental conditions, pavement repair or not (that is, whether the pavement is repaired, judged by the difference between new and old materials), pavement repair materials (such as cement material repair, asphalt material repair), and the like.
具体的,可以利用图像解析技术根据图片信息识别得到路面修正信息;Specifically, the road surface correction information can be obtained by identifying the image information according to the image analysis technology;
3.3基于初始路面信息以及路面修正信息得到路面状态信息。3.3 Obtain pavement state information based on initial pavement information and pavement correction information.
通过提取初始路面信息、路面修正信息中的相关信息得到路面状态信息。The road state information is obtained by extracting the relevant information in the initial road surface information and the road surface correction information.
考虑到地图数据中存在数据缺失的情况,在另一实施例中,上述步骤S102也可以仅通过图像识别技术识别拍摄的图片信息来获取路面状态信息。Considering that there is data missing in the map data, in another embodiment, the above-mentioned step S102 may also only recognize the photographed picture information through the image recognition technology to obtain the road surface state information.
考虑到图像解析出错的异常情况,在其他实施例中,上述步骤S102则可以通过从气象台获取预设时间段的天气数据来确定路面环境状况,并结合位置信息得到路面状态信息。Considering the abnormal situation of the image parsing error, in other embodiments, the above step S102 may determine the road environment condition by obtaining weather data of a preset time period from the meteorological station, and obtain the road condition information in combination with the location information.
进一步的,上述步骤S104可以通过以下步骤实现:Further, the above step S104 can be implemented by the following steps:
1)基于路面状态信息以及车速信息查找第一音频文件;1) searching for the first audio file based on road state information and vehicle speed information;
具体的,根据当前时刻的路面状态信息(例如初始路面材料为沥青、路面修补且修补材料为沥青、无积水积雪的干燥路面)和车速信息(例如车速值)从预先建立的第一信息表中查找与路面状态信息和车速信息对应的第一音频文件。Specifically, according to the current road surface state information (for example, the initial road surface material is asphalt, the road surface repair material is asphalt, the dry road surface without water and snow) and the vehicle speed information (for example, the vehicle speed value) from the pre-established first information Find the first audio file corresponding to the road surface state information and the vehicle speed information in the table.
上述的第一信息表包括多种在不同的路面状态信息、不同的车速信息下采集得到的多个音频文件,这里第一音频文件是指多个音频文件中与当前时刻的路面状态信息以及车速信息对应的胎噪(轮胎噪声)文件或者说胎噪声谱文件。The above-mentioned first information table includes a plurality of multiple audio files collected under different road surface state information and different vehicle speed information, where the first audio file refers to the road surface state information and vehicle speed at the current moment in the multiple audio files. A tire noise (tire noise) file or a tire noise spectrum file corresponding to the information.
为了提高查找效率,进一步的,在查找第一音频文件时,可以利用差值检索的方式在第一信息表中查找,即依据初始路面信息和路面修正信息,得到当前的实际路面状态信息,结合车速值,在第一信息表中的胎噪数据音频文件中进行差值检索,得到当前的第一音频文件。In order to improve the search efficiency, further, when searching for the first audio file, the difference retrieval method can be used to search in the first information table, that is, according to the initial road surface information and the road surface correction information, the current actual road surface state information is obtained, combined with The vehicle speed value is retrieved from the tire noise data audio file in the first information table to obtain the current first audio file.
2)基于所述第一音频文件得到所述第一噪声的特征值。2) Obtain the characteristic value of the first noise based on the first audio file.
从第一音频文件提取得到第一噪声的特征值,例如第一噪声的频率值、相位等。The characteristic value of the first noise, such as a frequency value and a phase of the first noise, is extracted from the first audio file.
进一步的,上述步骤S106通过以下方式执行:根据第一噪声的特征值生成抵消第一噪声的第一噪音消除信号,其中第一噪音消除信号是与第一噪声是反相的信号,并且两者是同步的。Further, the above-mentioned step S106 is performed in the following manner: generating a first noise canceling signal that cancels the first noise according to the characteristic value of the first noise, wherein the first noise canceling signal is a signal whose phase is inverse to the first noise, and both are synchronous.
即确定了第一噪声的特征值反相操作后生成与第一噪声同步的第一噪音消除信号。That is, the first noise cancellation signal synchronized with the first noise is generated after the inversion operation of the eigenvalues of the first noise is determined.
应当理解的是,在其他实施例中,上述的第一信息表中也可以直接存储有第一音频文件和第一音频处理文件,其中第一音频处理文件是对第一音频文件的声谱反相后得到的,进而通过基于所述路面状态信息以及所述车速信息可以直接对应得到第一音频处理文件,从第一音频处理文件进行声驱转换后得到第一噪音消除信号。也就是说,第一音频文件与第一音频文件的反相文件是对应的,可以直接由第一音频文件反相后得到第一音频反相文件,然后直接从第一音频反相文件中提取第一噪音消除信号。It should be understood that, in other embodiments, the above-mentioned first information table may also directly store the first audio file and the first audio processing file, wherein the first audio processing file is an inverse of the sound spectrum of the first audio file. Then, based on the road surface state information and the vehicle speed information, the first audio processing file can be directly correspondingly obtained, and the first noise cancellation signal is obtained after sound-driven conversion from the first audio processing file. That is to say, the first audio file corresponds to the inversion file of the first audio file, and the first audio inversion file can be obtained directly after inversion of the first audio file, and then directly extracted from the first audio inversion file The first noise cancellation signal.
考虑到汽车噪音不仅仅存在轮胎噪声,为了实现对多种噪声进行同步处理,进一步改善消噪效果,在图1的基础上,图2示出了本发明实施例所提供的另一种汽车噪声的处理方法的流程图,与图1的区别在于,该方法还包括风噪的处理步骤:Considering that the car noise is not only the tire noise, in order to realize the synchronous processing of various noises and further improve the noise reduction effect, on the basis of FIG. 1, FIG. 2 shows another kind of car noise provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The flow chart of the processing method, the difference from FIG. 1 is that the method also includes the processing steps of wind noise:
步骤S202,获取车辆当前时刻的车窗开启状态信息;Step S202, obtaining the window opening state information of the vehicle at the current moment;
上述的车窗开启状态包括车窗启闭状态以及车窗开启大小,具体的,车窗开启状态以车窗开启程度来表征,例如车窗开启程度以数字0-100的整数表示,其中0表示车窗完全闭合,100表示车窗完全开启。The above-mentioned opening state of the car window includes the opening and closing state of the car window and the opening size of the car window. Specifically, the opening state of the car window is represented by the opening degree of the car window. The windows are fully closed, 100 means the windows are fully open.
具体的,可以通过汽车自带的车身控制器来获取当前时刻的车窗开启状态信息。Specifically, the window opening state information at the current moment can be acquired through a body controller provided in the car.
需要说明的是,这里的车窗开启状态信息包括了车上所有车窗(包括天窗、前排车窗、后排车窗等)的开启状态信息。It should be noted that the window opening status information here includes the opening status information of all windows (including sunroofs, front windows, rear windows, etc.) on the vehicle.
步骤S204,基于车窗开启状态信息以及车速信息确定第二噪声的特征值;Step S204, determining the characteristic value of the second noise based on the window opening state information and the vehicle speed information;
这里的第二噪声是指风噪。The second noise here refers to wind noise.
具体实现时,可以类比第一噪声的特征值的获取方式,该步骤主要包括以下步骤:During specific implementation, the acquisition method of the eigenvalue of the first noise can be analogized, and this step mainly includes the following steps:
(1)基于车窗开启状态信息以及车速信息查找第二音频文件;(1) Searching for the second audio file based on the window opening state information and the vehicle speed information;
即根据车窗开启程度值以及车速值在建立的第二信息表中进行搜索,得到与当前车窗开启程度值以及车速值对应的第二音频文件。这里的第二信息表包括与不同的车窗开启程度以及不同车速值组合的风噪音频文件。That is, searching is performed in the established second information table according to the window opening degree value and the vehicle speed value to obtain the second audio file corresponding to the current vehicle window opening degree value and the vehicle speed value. The second information table here includes wind noise frequency files combined with different window opening degrees and different vehicle speed values.
(2)基于第二音频文件得到第二噪声的特征值。(2) Obtain the characteristic value of the second noise based on the second audio file.
同样的,从第二音频文件中提取得到第二噪声的特征值。Similarly, the feature value of the second noise is extracted from the second audio file.
步骤S206,基于第二噪声的特征值生成第二噪音消除信号,第二噪音消除信号用于消除第二噪声。Step S206, a second noise cancellation signal is generated based on the characteristic value of the second noise, and the second noise cancellation signal is used to cancel the second noise.
根据第二噪声的特征值对第二噪声进行反相后生成第二噪音消除信号,用来抵消第二噪声。After inverting the second noise according to the characteristic value of the second noise, a second noise cancellation signal is generated, which is used to cancel the second noise.
进一步的,该方法还包括发动机噪声的处理步骤:Further, the method also includes the processing steps of engine noise:
步骤S302,获取车辆当前时刻的发动机的工作参数;Step S302, obtaining the working parameters of the engine at the current moment of the vehicle;
其中,发动机的工作参数包括但不限于发动机的扭矩和转速。Wherein, the working parameters of the engine include but are not limited to the torque and rotational speed of the engine.
具体的,通过车身控制器获取发动机的工作参数。Specifically, the working parameters of the engine are obtained through the body controller.
步骤S304,基于发动机的工作参数确定第三噪声的特征值;Step S304, determining the characteristic value of the third noise based on the operating parameters of the engine;
参照确定第一噪声的特征值的方式,该步骤S304包括:Referring to the method of determining the characteristic value of the first noise, step S304 includes:
A基于发动机的工作参数查找第三音频文件;A Find the third audio file based on the working parameters of the engine;
具体的,依据发动机的扭矩、转速,在预先存储的第三信息表中查找得到与当前时刻发动机的扭矩、转速对应的第三音频文件;Specifically, according to the torque and rotational speed of the engine, a third audio file corresponding to the torque and rotational speed of the engine at the current moment is obtained by searching in a pre-stored third information table;
这里的第三信息表包括与不同的发动机的扭矩、转速组合下的多个发动机噪声音频文件。The third information table here includes a plurality of engine noise audio files combined with different engine torques and rotational speeds.
B基于第三音频文件得到第三噪声的特征值。B obtains the feature value of the third noise based on the third audio file.
类似的,从第三音频文件中提取出第三噪声的特征值。Similarly, feature values of the third noise are extracted from the third audio file.
步骤S306,基于第三噪声的特征值生成第三噪音消除信号,第三噪音消除信号用于消除第三噪声。Step S306, a third noise cancellation signal is generated based on the characteristic value of the third noise, and the third noise cancellation signal is used to cancel the third noise.
具体实现时,根据第三噪声的特征值对第三噪声进行反相后生成第三噪音消除信号,用来抵消第三噪声。During specific implementation, the third noise is inverted according to the characteristic value of the third noise to generate a third noise cancellation signal, which is used to cancel the third noise.
本发明实施例提供的汽车的处理方法,能够对诸如胎噪、风噪、发动机噪声等多种噪声进行区分以及消噪处理,在信号处理上由于不同的噪声和对应的噪声消除信号是同步的,避免了采用麦克风设备采集噪声并处理存在的滞后问题的出现,消噪效果较好,同时消噪效果较为全面,进一步改善了消噪效果,最大程度的提升了汽车驾驶的舒适性和安全性。The automobile processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can distinguish and de-noise various noises such as tire noise, wind noise, engine noise, etc. In signal processing, since different noises and corresponding noise-canceling signals are synchronized , to avoid the use of microphone equipment to collect noise and deal with the existing lag problem, the noise reduction effect is better, and the noise reduction effect is more comprehensive, which further improves the noise reduction effect, and maximizes the comfort and safety of car driving. .
需要指出的是,图2仅示意性的给出了其中一种处理方式的顺序,即上述的胎噪、风噪、发动机的噪声的处理步骤的先后顺序并不应理解为对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员可以对其顺序进行适应性调整,例如可以先处理发动机噪声、再处理风噪、最后处理胎噪。此外,在得到多个噪音消除信号后,可以分别利用多个噪音消除信号对不同的噪音一一进行消噪处理;也可以对多个噪音消除信号进行混音后生成一个综合的消噪信号,利用该综合的消噪信号对多个噪声进行统一消噪;例如在得到第一噪音消除信号、第二噪音消除信号以及第三噪音消除信号后,可以将第一噪音消除信号、第二噪音消除信号以及第三噪音消除信号给扬声器对第一噪声、第二噪声、第三噪声进行一一消噪;也可以第一噪音消除信号、第二噪音消除信号以及第三噪音消除信号混音成一个综合消噪信号,将该综合消噪信号发送给扬声器对第一噪声、第二噪声以及第三噪声进行集中消噪。It should be pointed out that FIG. 2 only schematically shows the sequence of one of the processing methods, that is, the sequence of the above-mentioned processing steps of tire noise, wind noise, and engine noise should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make adaptive adjustments to the sequence, for example, the engine noise can be processed first, then the wind noise can be processed, and the tire noise can be processed last. In addition, after obtaining multiple noise canceling signals, you can use multiple noise canceling signals to denoise different noises one by one; you can also mix multiple noise canceling signals to generate a comprehensive noise canceling signal, Use the integrated de-noising signal to perform unified de-noising for multiple noises; for example, after obtaining the first noise-cancelling signal, the second noise-cancelling signal and the third noise-cancelling signal, the first noise-cancelling signal and the second noise-cancelling signal can be removed. The signal and the third noise cancellation signal are sent to the speaker to denoise the first noise, the second noise and the third noise one by one; the first noise cancellation signal, the second noise cancellation signal and the third noise cancellation signal can also be mixed into one The integrated denoising signal is sent to the speaker for centralized denoising of the first noise, the second noise and the third noise.
考虑到可能存在处理结果偏差的问题,进一步的,在图2的基础上,本发明实施例提供了第三种汽车噪音的处理方法,参照图3,该方法还包括补偿步骤:Considering that there may be a problem of deviation of processing results, further, on the basis of FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a third method for processing vehicle noise. Referring to FIG. 3 , the method further includes a compensation step:
步骤S402,获取第四噪声的特征值;其中第四噪声是指在消除第三噪音时由麦克风采集的发动机的运行噪声;Step S402, acquiring the characteristic value of the fourth noise; wherein the fourth noise refers to the running noise of the engine collected by the microphone when the third noise is eliminated;
步骤S404,基于第四噪声的特征值生成补偿信号,补偿信号用于消除第四噪声。Step S404, generating a compensation signal based on the characteristic value of the fourth noise, where the compensation signal is used to eliminate the fourth noise.
该方法通过利用麦克风作为补偿辅助手段进行再补偿,有利于进一步改善消噪效果。具体的,针对处理结果的偏差,该方法在发动机消噪过程中引入麦克风采集的发动机噪声进行再补偿,以期达到最佳的消噪效果。In this method, re-compensation is performed by using a microphone as an auxiliary means of compensation, which is beneficial to further improve the noise cancellation effect. Specifically, in view of the deviation of the processing result, the method introduces the engine noise collected by the microphone during the engine noise reduction process for recompensation, in order to achieve the best noise reduction effect.
考虑到如何适应更多的应用场景,例如适用山路等路面状况、车速范围、环境状框、越野车等车辆类型,为了应用更多条件的场景需求且能够进行更精确的噪声处理,进一步的,该方法还包括更新步骤:对所述第一音频文件进行数据更新。Considering how to adapt to more application scenarios, such as road conditions such as mountain roads, vehicle speed ranges, environmental frames, off-road vehicles and other vehicle types, in order to apply more conditions to the scene requirements and to be able to perform more accurate noise processing, further, The method further includes an update step: performing data update on the first audio file.
具体的,该更新步骤通过以下步骤执行:Specifically, the updating step is performed through the following steps:
a获取服务器端的第一音频文件的最新文件版本号;其中所述最新文件版本号是指距获取时刻最短的文件版本号;A obtains the latest file version number of the first audio file on the server side; wherein the latest file version number refers to the file version number that is the shortest from the acquisition moment;
具体的,通过4G路由器获取服务器端的第一音频文件的最新文件版本号;Specifically, obtain the latest file version number of the first audio file on the server side through the 4G router;
b判断第一音频文件的当前版本号是否低于所述最新文件版本号;B judges whether the current version number of the first audio file is lower than the latest file version number;
若是,则对所述第一音频文件进行更新。若否,则不更新。If so, update the first audio file. If not, do not update.
具体的在更新时,通过4G路由器下载最新文件版本号的第一音频文件。Specifically, when updating, the first audio file with the latest file version number is downloaded through the 4G router.
基于同样的方式,可以对上述第二音频文件、第三音频文件进行数据更新。Based on the same manner, data update can be performed on the above-mentioned second audio file and third audio file.
本发明实施例提供的方法,通过对数据进行更新,能够满足更多的应用场景需求,且有利于进行更精确的噪声处理,提高消噪效果。The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can meet the requirements of more application scenarios by updating data, and is beneficial to perform more accurate noise processing and improve the noise reduction effect.
实施例2Example 2
如图4所示,本发明实施例提供了一种汽车噪音的处理装置,包括获取模块100和控制模块500;As shown in FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle noise processing device, including an acquisition module 100 and a control module 500;
其中,获取模块100,用于获取车辆当前时刻的路面状态信息以及车速信息;Wherein, the obtaining module 100 is used to obtain the road state information and vehicle speed information of the vehicle at the current moment;
控制模块200,用于基于所述路面状态信息以及所述车速信息确定第一噪声的特征值;基于所述第一噪声的特征值生成第一噪音消除信号,所述第一噪音消除信号用于消除所述第一噪声。A control module 200, configured to determine a characteristic value of a first noise based on the road surface state information and the vehicle speed information; generate a first noise cancellation signal based on the characteristic value of the first noise, and the first noise cancellation signal is used for The first noise is removed.
进一步的,获取模块100用于获取车辆当前时刻的位置信息;获取车辆当前时刻的图片信息;基于所述位置信息和所述图片信息得到所述路面状态信息。Further, the obtaining module 100 is configured to obtain the position information of the vehicle at the current moment; obtain the picture information of the vehicle at the current moment; and obtain the road surface state information based on the position information and the picture information.
进一步的,控制模块200用于基于所述位置信息获取与所述位置信息对应的初始路面信息;基于所述图片信息获取路面修正信息;基于所述初始路面信息以及所述路面修正信息得到所述路面状态信息。Further, the control module 200 is configured to acquire initial road surface information corresponding to the location information based on the location information; acquire road surface correction information based on the picture information; obtain the road surface correction information based on the initial road surface information and the road surface correction information Pavement status information.
进一步的,控制模块200用于基于所述路面状态信息以及所述车速信息查找第一音频文件;基于所述第一音频文件得到所述第一噪声的特征值。Further, the control module 200 is configured to search for a first audio file based on the road surface state information and the vehicle speed information; and obtain a characteristic value of the first noise based on the first audio file.
进一步的,该装置还包括更新模块300,用于对第一音频文件进行数据更新。Further, the apparatus further includes an update module 300 for performing data update on the first audio file.
进一步的,获取模块100还用于获取车辆当前时刻的车窗开启状态信息;Further, the obtaining module 100 is further configured to obtain the window opening state information of the vehicle at the current moment;
控制模块200还用于基于所述车窗开启状态信息以及所述车速信息确定第二噪声的特征值;基于所述第二噪声的特征值生成第二噪音消除信号,所述第二噪音消除信号用于消除所述第二噪声。The control module 200 is further configured to determine a characteristic value of the second noise based on the window opening state information and the vehicle speed information; and generate a second noise cancellation signal based on the characteristic value of the second noise, the second noise cancellation signal for removing the second noise.
进一步的,获取模块100还用于获取车辆当前时刻的发动机的工作参数;Further, the obtaining module 100 is further configured to obtain the working parameters of the engine at the current moment of the vehicle;
控制模块200还用于基于所述发动机的工作参数确定第三噪声的特征值;基于所述第三噪声的特征值生成第三噪音消除信号,所述第三噪音消除信号用于消除所述第三噪声。The control module 200 is further configured to determine the characteristic value of the third noise based on the operating parameters of the engine; and generate a third noise cancellation signal based on the characteristic value of the third noise, and the third noise cancellation signal is used to cancel the third noise cancellation signal. Three noise.
进一步的,获取模块100还用于获取第四噪声的特征值;其中所述第四噪声是指在消除第三噪音时由麦克风采集的发动机的运行噪声;Further, the obtaining module 100 is further configured to obtain the characteristic value of the fourth noise; wherein the fourth noise refers to the running noise of the engine collected by the microphone when the third noise is eliminated;
控制模块200还用于基于所述第四噪声的特征值生成补偿信号,所述补偿信号用于消除所述第四噪声。The control module 200 is further configured to generate a compensation signal based on the characteristic value of the fourth noise, where the compensation signal is used to cancel the fourth noise.
参照图5,本发明实施例提供了一种汽车噪音的处理系统,包括:定位装置500、图像采集装置600、车身控制装置700、音频播放装置800以及上述的汽车噪音的处理装置400,定位装置500、图像采集装置600、车身控制装置700和音频播放装置800分别与所述汽车噪音的处理装置相连接;Referring to FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle noise processing system, including: a positioning device 500 , an image acquisition device 600 , a body control device 700 , an audio playback device 800 , and the above-mentioned vehicle noise processing device 400 , the positioning device 500. The image acquisition device 600, the vehicle body control device 700 and the audio playback device 800 are respectively connected with the vehicle noise processing device;
其中,定位装置500,用于获取车辆当前时刻的位置信息,并将所述位置信息发送至所述汽车噪音的处理装置;Wherein, the positioning device 500 is used to obtain the position information of the vehicle at the current moment, and send the position information to the processing device of the automobile noise;
图像采集装置600,用于获取车辆当前时刻的图片信息,并将所述图片信息发送至所述汽车噪音的处理装置;An image acquisition device 600, configured to acquire picture information of the vehicle at the current moment, and send the picture information to the vehicle noise processing device;
车身控制装置700,用于获取车辆当前时刻的车速信息,并将所述车速信息发送至所述汽车噪音的处理装置;a vehicle body control device 700, configured to acquire vehicle speed information at the current moment of the vehicle, and send the vehicle speed information to the vehicle noise processing device;
汽车噪音的处理装置400,用于基于所述位置信息以及所述图片信息得到路面状态信息;基于所述路面状态信息确定第一噪声的特征值;基于所述第一噪声的特征值生成第一噪音消除信号,所述第一噪音消除信号用于消除所述第一噪声;将所述第一噪音消除信号发送至所述音频播放装置;The vehicle noise processing device 400 is configured to obtain road surface state information based on the location information and the picture information; determine a characteristic value of the first noise based on the road surface state information; generate a first noise based on the characteristic value of the first noise a noise canceling signal, the first noise canceling signal is used to cancel the first noise; sending the first noise canceling signal to the audio playback device;
音频播放装置800,用于根据所述第一噪音消除信号执行播放动作。The audio playback device 800 is configured to perform a playback action according to the first noise cancellation signal.
进一步的,车身控制装置700还用于,获取车辆当前时刻的车窗状态信息;并将所述车窗状态信息发送至所述汽车噪音的处理装置;Further, the body control device 700 is further configured to acquire the window status information of the vehicle at the current moment; and send the window status information to the vehicle noise processing device;
汽车噪音的处理装置400还用于,基于所述车窗开启状态信息以及所述车速信息确定第二噪声的特征值;基于所述第二噪声的特征值生成第二噪音消除信号,所述第二噪音消除信号用于消除所述第二噪声;将第二噪音消除信号发送至所述音频播放装置。The vehicle noise processing device 400 is further configured to: determine a characteristic value of the second noise based on the window opening state information and the vehicle speed information; generate a second noise cancellation signal based on the characteristic value of the second noise, and the The second noise canceling signal is used to cancel the second noise; the second noise canceling signal is sent to the audio playback device.
进一步的,车身控制装置800还用于,获取车辆当前时刻的发动机的工作参数;并将所述车速信息、所述车窗状态信息以及所述工作参数发送至所述汽车噪音的处理装置400;Further, the body control device 800 is further configured to acquire the working parameters of the engine of the vehicle at the current moment; and send the vehicle speed information, the window status information and the working parameters to the vehicle noise processing device 400;
汽车噪音的处理装置400还用于,基于所述发动机的工作参数确定第三噪声的特征值;基于所述第三噪声的特征值生成第三噪音消除信号,所述第三噪音消除信号用于消除所述第三噪声;将第二噪音消除信号发送至所述音频播放装置。The vehicle noise processing device 400 is further configured to: determine a characteristic value of the third noise based on the operating parameters of the engine; generate a third noise cancellation signal based on the characteristic value of the third noise, and the third noise cancellation signal is used for removing the third noise; sending a second noise removing signal to the audio playback device.
进一步的,该系统还包括与汽车噪音的处理装置400相连接的音频接收装置900,用于在消除第三噪音时采集发动机的运行噪声;Further, the system further includes an audio receiving device 900 connected to the vehicle noise processing device 400, for collecting the running noise of the engine when eliminating the third noise;
汽车噪音的处理装置400还用于,基于在消除第三噪音时采集发动机的运行噪声确定第四噪声的特征值;基于所述第四噪声的特征值生成补偿信号,所述补偿信号用于消除所述第四噪声;将所述补充信号发送至音频播放装置。The vehicle noise processing device 400 is further configured to determine a characteristic value of the fourth noise based on the running noise of the engine collected when the third noise is eliminated; and to generate a compensation signal based on the characteristic value of the fourth noise, and the compensation signal is used for eliminating the third noise. the fourth noise; sending the supplementary signal to an audio playback device.
进一步的,该系统还包括与汽车噪音的处理装置400相连接的网络收发装置1000,所述网络收发装置用于为汽车噪音的处理装置400的算法升级和数据文件更新提供网络通道。Further, the system further includes a network transceiver device 1000 connected to the vehicle noise processing device 400, and the network transceiver device is used to provide a network channel for algorithm upgrade and data file update of the vehicle noise processing device 400.
具体的,上述定位装置500包括GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统),图像采集装置600包括摄像头,车身控制装置700包括车身控制器,音频播放装置800包括车载扬声器,音频接收装置900包括麦克风;汽车噪音的处理装置400包括控制器(即上述的控制模块);网络收发装置1000包括4G路由器。Specifically, the positioning device 500 includes a GPS (Global Positioning System, global positioning system), the image acquisition device 600 includes a camera, the body control device 700 includes a body controller, the audio playback device 800 includes a vehicle-mounted speaker, and the audio receiving device 900 includes a microphone; The vehicle noise processing device 400 includes a controller (ie, the above-mentioned control module); the network transceiver device 1000 includes a 4G router.
其中,GPS、车速控制器分别通过车载通信总线与控制器相连接;麦克风、车载扬声器通过音频总线与控制器相连接,摄像头通过视频总线与控制器相连接,4G路由器通过无线网络与控制器相连接。Among them, the GPS and vehicle speed controller are connected to the controller through the vehicle communication bus respectively; the microphone and vehicle speaker are connected to the controller through the audio bus, the camera is connected to the controller through the video bus, and the 4G router is connected to the controller through the wireless network. connect.
本发明实施例提供的汽车噪音的处理装置、汽车噪音的处理系统,与上述实施例提供的汽车噪音的处理方法具有相同的技术特征,所以也能解决相同的技术问题,达到相同的技术效果。The vehicle noise processing device and the vehicle noise processing system provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the same technical features as the vehicle noise processing method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments, so they can also solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统和装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, for the specific working process of the system and device described above, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
实施例3Example 3
参见图6,本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备1,包括:处理器40,存储器41,总线42和通信接口43,所述处理器40、通信接口43和存储器41通过总线42连接;处理器40用于执行存储器41中存储的可执行模块,例如计算机程序。6, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device 1, including: a processor 40, a memory 41, a bus 42 and a communication interface 43, the processor 40, the communication interface 43 and the memory 41 are connected through the bus 42; processing The processor 40 is used to execute executable modules, such as computer programs, stored in the memory 41 .
其中,存储器41可能包含高速随机存取存储器(RAM,Random AccessMemory),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。通过至少一个通信接口43(可以是有线或者无线)实现该系统网元与至少一个其他网元之间的通信连接,可以使用互联网,广域网,本地网,城域网等。The memory 41 may include a high-speed random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory. The communication connection between the network element of the system and at least one other network element is realized through at least one communication interface 43 (which may be wired or wireless), which may use the Internet, a wide area network, a local network, a metropolitan area network, and the like.
总线42可以是ISA总线、PCI总线或EISA总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图6中仅用一个双向箭头表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The bus 42 may be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, an EISA bus, or the like. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one bidirectional arrow is shown in FIG. 6, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
其中,存储器41用于存储程序,所述处理器40在接收到执行指令后,执行所述程序,前述本发明实施例任一实施例揭示的流过程定义的装置所执行的方法可以应用于处理器40中,或者由处理器40实现。The memory 41 is used to store a program, and the processor 40 executes the program after receiving the execution instruction. The method executed by the device defined by the stream process disclosed in any of the foregoing embodiments of the present invention can be applied to processing in the processor 40 , or implemented by the processor 40 .
处理器40可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器40中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器40可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,简称NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital SignalProcessing,简称DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,简称FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器41,处理器40读取存储器41中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。The processor 40 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method can be completed by a hardware integrated logic circuit in the processor 40 or an instruction in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor 40 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), a network processor (Network Processor, NP for short), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP for short) , Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC for short), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA for short) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, and discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented or executed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 41, and the processor 40 reads the information in the memory 41, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
本发明实施例所提供的进行汽车噪音的处理方法的计算机程序产品,包括存储了程序代码的计算机可读存储介质,所述程序代码包括的指令可用于执行前面方法实施例中所述的方法,具体实现可参见方法实施例,在此不再赘述。The computer program product for processing the vehicle noise provided by the embodiments of the present invention includes a computer-readable storage medium storing program codes, and the instructions included in the program codes can be used to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments, For specific implementation, reference may be made to the method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例所提供的汽车噪音的处理装置可以为设备上的特定硬件或者安装于设备上的软件或固件等。本发明实施例所提供的装置,其实现原理及产生的技术效果和前述方法实施例相同,为简要描述,装置实施例部分未提及之处,可参考前述方法实施例中相应内容。所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,前述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,均可以参考上述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。The apparatus for processing vehicle noise provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be specific hardware on the device, or software or firmware installed on the device. The implementation principle and technical effects of the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are the same as those of the foregoing method embodiment. For brief description, for the parts not mentioned in the device embodiment, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiment. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can all refer to the corresponding processes in the above method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本发明所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,又例如,多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些通信接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. The apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some communication interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明提供的实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments provided by the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释,此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so that once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures, Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
最后应说明的是:以上所述实施例,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或可轻易想到变化,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改、变化或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围。都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, and are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although referring to the foregoing The embodiment has been described in detail the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments. Changes can be easily conceived, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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