CN110221470A - Array substrate and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Array substrate and liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110221470A CN110221470A CN201910564748.7A CN201910564748A CN110221470A CN 110221470 A CN110221470 A CN 110221470A CN 201910564748 A CN201910564748 A CN 201910564748A CN 110221470 A CN110221470 A CN 110221470A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133382—Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell
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- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of array substrate and liquid crystal display device, the array substrate includes drive circuit layer, it is formed with driving thin film transistor (TFT), pixel electrode layer, patterning forms pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode includes the metallic reflective electrodes positioned at reflecting region, and heating electrode layer, it is formed in the drive circuit layer, and is located in the reflecting region;In the present invention, based on the heating electrode layer, it may be implemented to heat liquid crystal, to accelerate liquid crystal response speed, the heating electrode layer is arranged in drive circuit layer simultaneously, and it is located at the reflecting region, while not influencing liquid crystal display device and normally showing, all liquid crystal can be evenly heated again, it is not in the different phenomenon of liquid crystal temperatures at localized regions, available liquid crystal display device bad technical problem of existing display under low-temperature condition is alleviated, response speed of the liquid crystal display device under low-temperature condition is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology more particularly to a kind of array substrate and liquid crystal display devices.
Background technique
Under low-temperature condition, the coefficient of viscosity of liquid crystal can be sharply increased, in this way, it is directed to liquid crystal display device, after powered up,
Liquid crystal response slows, it may appear that the case where dynamic smear;When the temperature is lower, such as less than -40 degree, liquid crystal even can be brilliant
Body, liquid crystal display device cannot be shown.
That is, available liquid crystal display device exists under low-temperature condition shows bad technical problem, need to improve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of array substrate and liquid crystal display device, to alleviate available liquid crystal display device in low-temperature condition
The bad technical problem of lower existing display.
To solve the above problems, technical solution provided by the invention is as follows:
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of array substrate, is used for reflective liquid crystal panel, and the array substrate includes:
Drive circuit layer is formed with driving thin film transistor (TFT);
Pixel electrode layer, patterning form pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode includes the metallic reflection positioned at reflecting region
Electrode;And
Electrode layer is heated, is formed in the drive circuit layer, and is located at the reflecting region.
In array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the reflective liquid crystal panel is fully-reflected type liquid crystal display panel,
The reflecting region is identical as picture element display area.
It further include planarization layer in array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the heating electrode layer is arranged in institute
It states in drive circuit layer, the planarization layer is arranged on the heating electrode layer, and the pixel electrode layer setting is described flat
On smoothization layer.
In array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the heating electrode layer is laid in the drive circuit layer,
The pixel electrode is by the through-hole through the planarization layer and the heating electrode layer, with the driving thin film transistor (TFT)
Source electrode or drain electrode connection.
In array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the heating electrode layer patternization forms heating electrode.
In array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the heating electrode is set in the picture element display area,
Or it is set to the picture element display area and pixel cabling area.
In array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the reflective liquid crystal panel is half-reflection and half-transmission type liquid crystal surface
Plate, picture element display area include the reflecting region and transmission region;The pixel electrode further includes being located at the transmission region
Transparent electrode, same sub-pixel metallic reflective electrodes and transparent electrode link.
In array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the heating electrode layer patternization forms heating electrode, described
Heating electrode is set in the reflecting region, or is set in the reflecting region and pixel cabling area.
It further include planarization layer in array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the heating electrode is arranged described
In drive circuit layer, the planarization layer is arranged on the heating electrode, and the metallic reflective electrodes are arranged described flat
Change on layer.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of liquid crystal display device comprising reflective liquid crystal panel, temperature sensor, heating
Control device, in which:
The reflective liquid crystal panel includes array substrate and color membrane substrates to box setting and is located at the array base
Liquid crystal between plate and color membrane substrates, the array substrate include array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
The temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the liquid crystal;
The heating control apparatus is connect with the heating electrode layer of the array substrate, for controlling institute according to the temperature
State heating electrode layer work.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention provides a kind of array substrate and liquid crystal display device, the array substrate packet
Drive circuit layer is included, driving thin film transistor (TFT), pixel electrode layer are formed with, patterning forms pixel electrode, the pixel electrode
Metallic reflective electrodes including being located at reflecting region, and heating electrode layer, are formed in the drive circuit layer, and be located at institute
It states in reflecting region;In the present invention, it is based on the heating electrode layer, may be implemented to heat liquid crystal, to accelerate liquid crystal response
Speed ensure that the display effect of liquid crystal display device, while the heating electrode layer is arranged in drive circuit layer, and is located at institute
Reflecting region is stated, while not influencing liquid crystal display device and normally showing, and all liquid crystal can be evenly heated,
Be not in the different phenomenon of liquid crystal temperatures at localized regions, it is existing aobvious under low-temperature condition to alleviate available liquid crystal display device
Show bad technical problem, improves response speed of the liquid crystal display device under low-temperature condition.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiment or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some of invention
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these
Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first structural schematic diagram of array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the first setting schematic diagram of heating electrode provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is second of setting schematic diagram of heating electrode provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is second of structural schematic diagram of array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the third setting schematic diagram of heating electrode provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of setting schematic diagram of heating electrode provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of liquid crystal display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The explanation of following embodiment is referred to the additional illustration, the particular implementation that can be used to implement to illustrate the present invention
Example.The direction term that the present invention is previously mentioned, such as [on], [under], [preceding], [rear], [left side], [right side], [interior], [outer], [side]
Deng being only the direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term used be to illustrate and understand the present invention, rather than to
The limitation present invention.The similar unit of structure is with being given the same reference numerals in the figure.
Bad technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention are shown for available liquid crystal display device is existing under low-temperature condition
It can alleviate.
In one embodiment, array substrate provided by the invention is used for reflective liquid crystal panel, such as Fig. 1 Fig. 4 institute
Show, array substrate 10 provided by the invention includes:
Drive circuit layer 101 is formed with driving thin film transistor (TFT) 11;
Pixel electrode layer 102, patterning form pixel electrode 12, and the pixel electrode 12 includes being located at reflecting region RA
Metallic reflective electrodes 121;And
Electrode layer 103 is heated, is formed in the drive circuit layer 102, and is located in the reflecting region RA.
The present embodiment provides a kind of array substrate, which includes drive circuit layer, is formed with driving film crystal
Pipe, pixel electrode layer, patterning form pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode includes the metallic reflective electrodes positioned at reflecting region,
And heating electrode layer, it is formed in the drive circuit layer, and be located in the reflecting region;In the present invention, being based on should
Electrode layer is heated, may be implemented to heat liquid crystal, to accelerate liquid crystal response speed, ensure that the display effect of liquid crystal display device
Fruit, while the heating electrode layer is arranged in drive circuit layer, and is located at the reflecting region, is not influencing liquid crystal display device
While normal display, and all liquid crystal can be evenly heated, be not in that liquid crystal temperatures at localized regions is different
Phenomenon alleviates available liquid crystal display device bad technical problem of existing display under low-temperature condition, improves liquid crystal
Response speed of the showing device under low-temperature condition.
In one embodiment, the reflective liquid crystal panel is half-reflection and half-transmission type liquid crystal display panel;At this point, as shown in Figure 1,
Picture element display area AA includes the reflecting region RA and transmission region TA;The pixel electrode 12 further includes being located at the transmission
The transparent electrode 122 of region TA, metallic reflective electrodes 121 and transparent electrode 122 link of same sub-pixel.
As shown in Figure 1, drive circuit layer 101 includes substrate layer M1, the insulating layer M2 (system of the insulating layer in multiple tracks technique
Claim), planarization layer M3 and formed thin film transistor (TFT) 11 each film layer.
Thin film transistor (TFT) 11 includes active layer 111, grid 112, source electrode 113, drain 114 etc., while drive circuit layer 101
It is also formed with scan line 115.
In one embodiment, described to add as shown in Fig. 2, the heating electrode layer 103 patterning forms heating electrode 13
Thermode 13 is set in the reflecting region RA.
In one embodiment, described to add as shown in Fig. 2, the heating electrode layer 103 patterning forms heating electrode 13
Thermode 13 is set in the reflecting region RA and pixel cabling area ZA.
In one embodiment, pixel cabling area ZA is mainly used for that barcode scanning line is arranged.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, shown array substrate 10 further includes planarization layer 104, the heating electrode
13 are arranged in the drive circuit layer 101, and the planarization layer 104 is arranged on the heating electrode 13, and the metal is anti-
Radio pole 121 is arranged on the planarization layer 104, and transparent electrode 122 is arranged in the drive circuit layer 101.
Embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 in half-reflection and half-transmission type liquid crystal display panel by increasing by one layer of heating electricity below Reflective metal electrodes
Pole may be implemented to heat each sub-pixel.
In one embodiment, reflecting region RA generally passes through that the planarization layers such as OC are padded, the area of reflecting region RA, and one
As be transmission region TA area half.
In one embodiment, the material of metallic reflective electrodes is usually aluminium or silver, and reflectivity is high.
In one embodiment, metallic reflective electrodes and transparent electrode are connected together, thus heat electrode be by
Metallic reflective electrodes are closed, do not affect the liquid crystal of display area, will not influence display.
In one embodiment, metallic reflective electrodes and heating electrode are set to the driving thin film transistor (TFT) of each sub-pixel
Opposite side, can not influence drive thin film transistor (TFT) electrical property.
In one embodiment, because metallic reflective electrodes are opaque, the metal routing between adjacent subpixels is also impermeable
It is bright, therefore heat electrode and can use the mask plates of metallic reflective electrodes and realize patterning schemes as shown in Figure 2, or as schemed
At continuous monolith electrode shown in 3.
In one embodiment, the material for heating electrode is preferably silver-colored, can also be other metals or transparent material.
In one embodiment, the reflective liquid crystal panel is fully-reflected type liquid crystal display panel, at this point, as shown in figure 4, institute
It is identical as picture element display area AA to state reflecting region RA.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, shown array substrate 10 further includes planarization layer 104, the heating electrode
Layer 103 is arranged in the drive circuit layer 101, and the planarization layer 104 is arranged on the heating electrode layer 103, described
Pixel electrode layer 102 is arranged on the planarization layer 104.
In one embodiment, the heating electrode layer is laid in the drive circuit layer, and the pixel electrode passes through
Through the planarization layer and the through-hole of the heating electrode layer, connect with the source electrode of the driving thin film transistor (TFT) or drain electrode
It connects.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the heating electrode layer 103 patterning forms heating electrode 13.
In one embodiment, the setting area of one or more corresponding metallic reflective electrodes 121 of heating electrode 13
Domain.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the heating electrode 13 is set in the picture element display area AA.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the heating electrode 13 is set to the picture element display area AA and pixel
Cabling area ZA.
Embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 provides the set-up mode of reflective liquid crystal panel, in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, sub- picture
Element is to use whole face metal electrode, so heating electrode can cover other than driving TFT regions.
Heating electrode can use the corresponding mask plate of metallic reflective electrodes, realize patterning schemes as shown in Figure 5, or
Person's whole face covering as shown in FIG. 6, therefore do not need to increase new mask plate.
As shown in fig. 7, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of liquid crystal display device 80 comprising reflective liquid crystal panel 40,
Temperature sensor 50, heating control apparatus 60 and light source 70, in which:
The reflective liquid crystal panel 40 includes array substrate 10 and color membrane substrates 20 to box setting and is located at described
Liquid crystal 30 between array substrate 10 and color membrane substrates 20;
The incident side side of the reflective liquid crystal panel 40 is arranged in light source 70;
The temperature sensor 50 is used to detect the temperature of the liquid crystal 30;
The heating control apparatus 60 is connect with the heating electrode layer 103 of the array substrate, for according to the temperature
The heating electrode layer 103 is controlled to work.
The present embodiment provides a kind of liquid crystal display device, which can be improved panel itself heating efficiency, and
And panel itself entirety heating surface (area) (HS is increased, the uniformity of panel itself heating can be increased.
Liquid crystal display device provided in this embodiment increases panel itself heating electrode, can make liquid crystal display can be with
It preferably works in low temperature environment, such as: vehicle-mounted or specific use display promotes its low temperature response time, improves low temperature
Picture delay, smear;The display (liquid crystal has crystallized) for being placed in extreme low temperature (such as -40 degree) for a long time can using heating device
With quick start, normal operating conditions is rapidly entered.
In one embodiment, the temperature sensor 50 is arranged between the array substrate and color membrane substrates, can be with
Accurate detection liquid crystal temperature.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the table of reflective liquid crystal panel 40 is arranged in the temperature sensor 50
Face reduces design difficulty.
In one embodiment, in liquid crystal display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the array substrate includes:
Drive circuit layer is formed with driving thin film transistor (TFT);
Pixel electrode layer, patterning form pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode includes the metallic reflection positioned at reflecting region
Electrode;And
Electrode layer is heated, is formed in the drive circuit layer, and is located at the reflecting region.
In one embodiment, in liquid crystal display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the reflective liquid crystal panel
For fully-reflected type liquid crystal display panel, the reflecting region is identical as picture element display area.
In one embodiment, in liquid crystal display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, array substrate further includes flat
Change layer, the heating electrode layer is arranged in the drive circuit layer, and the planarization layer is arranged on the heating electrode layer,
The pixel electrode layer is arranged on the planarization layer.
In one embodiment, in liquid crystal display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the heating electrode layer tiling
In the drive circuit layer, the pixel electrode by through the planarization layer and it is described heating electrode layer through-hole,
It is connected with the source electrode of the driving thin film transistor (TFT) or drain electrode.
In one embodiment, in liquid crystal display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the heating electrode layer pattern
Change and forms heating electrode.
In one embodiment, in liquid crystal display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the heating electrode is set to
In the picture element display area, or it is set to the picture element display area and pixel cabling area.
In one embodiment, in liquid crystal display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the reflective liquid crystal panel
For half-reflection and half-transmission type liquid crystal display panel, picture element display area includes the reflecting region and transmission region;The pixel electrode also wraps
Include the transparent electrode positioned at the transmission region, metallic reflective electrodes and the transparent electrode link of same sub-pixel.
In one embodiment, in liquid crystal display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the heating electrode layer pattern
Change and form heating electrode, the heating electrode is set in the reflecting region, or is set to the reflecting region and pixel
In cabling area.
In one embodiment, in liquid crystal display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, array substrate further includes flat
Change layer, the heating electrode is arranged in the drive circuit layer, and the planarization layer is arranged on the heating electrode, described
Metallic reflective electrodes are arranged on the planarization layer.
In one embodiment, the heating control apparatus 60 is used for when reflective liquid crystal panel 40 does not work, starting
The heating electrode layer work, to be heated to liquid crystal, so that reflective liquid crystal panel 40 is started to work.
In one embodiment, when liquid crystal display device prolonged cold store when or 40 surface of reflective liquid crystal panel
The difference of temperature t and liquid crystal crystallization temperature th are less than predetermined value, such as 10 degree, i.e. when t ﹤ th+10, liquid crystal can be crystallized, reflection-type
Liquid crystal display panel 40 does not work.
In one embodiment, the heating control apparatus 60 is used for when reflective liquid crystal panel 40 does not work, starting
The heating electrode layer work, to be heated to liquid crystal, until 40 surface temperature t of reflective liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal crystallization temperature
The difference for spending th is greater than predetermined value, such as 10 degree, i.e. when t ﹥ th+10, and the start-up operation of reflective liquid crystal panel 40.
In one embodiment, the heating control apparatus 60 is used to be greater than in the surface temperature of reflective liquid crystal panel 40
When set temperature, the heating power of the heating electrode layer is reduced, is less than setting in the surface temperature of reflective liquid crystal panel 40
When temperature, increase the heating power of the heating electrode layer, so that reflective liquid crystal panel 40 keeps higher response speed.
In one embodiment, the specific value of set temperature can be set according to the response time that low-temperature condition liquid crystal needs
It is fixed, it is determined after the corresponding relationship of liquid crystal response time and temperature can be tested in advance.
According to above-described embodiment:
It includes drive circuit layer that the present invention, which provides a kind of array substrate and liquid crystal display device, the array substrate, is formed with
Thin film transistor (TFT), pixel electrode layer are driven, patterning forms pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode includes the gold positioned at reflecting region
Belong to reflecting electrode, and heating electrode layer, is formed in the drive circuit layer, and be located in the reflecting region;In this hair
In bright, it is based on the heating electrode layer, may be implemented to heat liquid crystal, to accelerate liquid crystal response speed, ensure that liquid crystal display
The display effect of device, while the heating electrode layer is arranged in drive circuit layer, and is located at the reflecting region, is not influencing
While liquid crystal display device is normally shown, and all liquid crystal can be evenly heated, be not in liquid crystal partial zones
Temperature different phenomenon in domain alleviates available liquid crystal display device bad technical problem of existing display under low-temperature condition,
Improve response speed of the liquid crystal display device under low-temperature condition.
In conclusion although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, but above preferred embodiment is not to limit
The system present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes and profit without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Decorations, therefore protection scope of the present invention subjects to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of array substrate, which is characterized in that be used for reflective liquid crystal panel, the array substrate includes:
Drive circuit layer is formed with driving thin film transistor (TFT);
Pixel electrode layer, patterning form pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode includes the metallic reflective electrodes positioned at reflecting region;
And
Electrode layer is heated, is formed in the drive circuit layer, and is located at the reflecting region.
2. array substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reflective liquid crystal panel is fully-reflected type liquid crystal
Panel, the reflecting region are identical as picture element display area.
3. array substrate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include planarization layer, the heating electrode layer is set
It sets in the drive circuit layer, the planarization layer is arranged on the heating electrode layer, and the pixel electrode layer setting exists
On the planarization layer.
4. array substrate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the heating electrode layer is laid in the driving circuit
On layer, the pixel electrode is by the through-hole through the planarization layer and the heating electrode layer, with the driving film
The source electrode of transistor or drain electrode connection.
5. array substrate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the heating electrode layer patternization forms heating electricity
Pole.
6. array substrate according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the heating electrode is set to the pixel display area
In domain, or it is set to the picture element display area and pixel cabling area.
7. array substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reflective liquid crystal panel is half-reflection and half-transmission type liquid
Crystal panel, picture element display area include the reflecting region and transmission region;The pixel electrode further includes being located at the transmission
The transparent electrode in region, metallic reflective electrodes and the transparent electrode link of same sub-pixel.
8. array substrate according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the heating electrode layer patternization forms heating electricity
Pole, the heating electrode is set in the reflecting region, or is set in the reflecting region and pixel cabling area.
9. array substrate according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it further include planarization layer, the heating electrode setting
In the drive circuit layer, the planarization layer is arranged on the heating electrode, and the metallic reflective electrodes are arranged in institute
It states on planarization layer.
10. a kind of liquid crystal display device, which is characterized in that including reflective liquid crystal panel, temperature sensor, computer heating control dress
It sets, in which:
The reflective liquid crystal panel include to box setting array substrate and color membrane substrates and be located at the array substrate and
Liquid crystal between color membrane substrates, the array substrate include array substrate as described in any one of claim 1 to 9;
The temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the liquid crystal;
The heating control apparatus is connect with the heating electrode layer of the array substrate, for adding according to temperature control is described
The work of thermode layer.
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CN201910564748.7A CN110221470A (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Array substrate and liquid crystal display device |
PCT/CN2019/105412 WO2020258524A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-11 | Array substrate and liquid crystal display device |
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WO2020258524A1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Array substrate and liquid crystal display device |
WO2022134907A1 (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-06-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Stacked screen display device and control method for display device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2020258524A1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Array substrate and liquid crystal display device |
WO2022134907A1 (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-06-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Stacked screen display device and control method for display device |
US12073800B2 (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2024-08-27 | Fuzhou Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Stacked-screen display device and method for controlling display device |
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