CN110219090A - A kind of hand woven method of knitted fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a hand-knitting method for knitted fabrics, comprising: S1: selecting a weft thread as a starting thread; S2: selecting another weft thread as a primary weaving thread, one end of the primary weaving thread is fixed to the The inner side of the starting line, the other end first penetrates the lower part of the starting line from the inner side of the starting line, and passes around the starting line from its upper part to the lower part of the first-level braided line, Complete a loop knotting step; S3: Repeat the loop knotting step described in S2, so that the primary braided wire completes several sets of equidistantly distributed primary coils around the starting line, and every two adjacent Between the first-level coils is the first-level connecting section of the first-level braided wire. The invention provides a brand new knitted fabric weaving method.

Description

A kind of hand-knitting method of knitted fabric

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile technology production, in particular to a hand-knitting method for knitted fabrics.

Background technique

Knitted fabric refers to the fabric formed by using knitting needles to form yarns into coils, and then interlocking the coils. It is divided into two categories: weft knitting and warp knitting, which are widely used in all aspects of production and life. The weaving process of knitted fabrics on the knitting machine can be divided into three stages: yarn feeding, looping, and winding. At present, the basic structure and style of knitted fabrics in the textile industry are relatively single, and the uniform and monotonous basic structure is likely to give consumers visual fatigue and lack of innovation. The present invention intends to provide a brand-new weaving method for knitted fabrics, which can enrich the variety library of basic structures of knitted fabrics in the textile industry.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and titles of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and titles, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.

In view of the above and/or problems existing in existing knitted fabrics, the present invention is proposed.

Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a hand-knitting method for knitted fabrics, which provides a brand-new knitting method for knitted fabrics.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hand-knitting method for knitted fabrics, the specific steps of which include:

S1: Select a weft line as the starting line;

S2: Select another weft thread as the primary weaving thread, one end of the primary weaving thread is fixed on the inside of the starting thread, and the other end first passes through the inside of the starting thread from the inside of the starting thread the lower part, and pass through the lower part of the primary braided wire from its upper part around the starting line to complete a coil knotting step;

S3: Repeat the loop knotting step described in S2, so that the primary braided wire completes several groups of equidistantly distributed primary coils around the starting line, and the distance between every two adjacent primary coils is The first-level connecting section of the first-level braided wire;

S4: Select the secondary braided wire, one end of the secondary braided wire is fixed on the inner side of the primary braided wire, and the other end first passes through the inner side of the wound point into the lower part of the wound point, and wraps around the wound point. The wound point is penetrated into the lower part of the first-level connecting section from its upper part to complete a coil knotting step; the wound point is the fixed end of the first-level braided wire or the first-level connecting section;

S5: Repeat the loop knotting step described in S4, so that the secondary braided wire is wound around the primary braided wire to complete several groups of equidistantly distributed secondary coils, between every two adjacent secondary coils It is the secondary connecting section of the secondary braided wire;

S6: increasing the knitting yarns of the next level in sequence, repeating the above steps of S4-S5 to go round and round, and forming the final knitted fabric.

As a preferred solution of the hand-knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, wherein: the N-level braided wire forms equidistantly distributed N-level coils after the coil knotting step, and between every two adjacent N-level coils is N-level connecting section; N={2, 3,...,n}, n-level is the last level; when N is an odd number, each N-1-level connecting section and both ends of the N-1-level braided wire are wound around ; When N is an even number, the wound point is each N-1 level connecting section of the N-1 level braided wire.

As a preferred solution of the hand-knitting method for knitted fabrics according to the present invention, wherein: j-level knitting threads form equidistantly distributed j-level coils after the coil knotting step, and the coil structures of each level are the same; j={1 , 2,...,n}, level n is the last level.

As a preferred solution of the hand-knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, wherein: after the knitted fabric is knitted, the fixed ends of the knitting wires at all levels are removed from the fixed constraints.

As a preferred solution of the hand knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, both ends of the starting thread are temporarily fixed before the knitting of the knitted fabric is completed.

As a preferred solution of the hand knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, after the knitting of the knitted fabric is completed, the temporary fixation at both ends of the starting thread is removed.

As a preferred solution of the hand-knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, wherein: for a row of loops formed by knitting threads of the same level, the width of a single loop is set as the loop width W, and the distance between adjacent weft loops is the circle distance A, and 0<A=W.

As a preferred solution of the hand-knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, wherein: for a row of loops formed by knitting wires of the same level, the length of a single loop is set as the loop length L, and the distance between adjacent radial loops It is ring height B, and 0<B≤L.

As a preferred solution of the hand-knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, wherein: both ends of the j-level knitting line have thread ends T-j, j={1, 2, ..., n}, and the n-level is the last class.

As a preferred solution of the hand-knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, wherein: the two ends of the j-level knitting line are all extended with thread ends T-j, and the same-side thread ends of all levels are connected into one body, j={1,2 ,...,n}, level n is the last level.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a brand-new knitting method for knitted fabrics, which enriches the basic structure variety library of knitted fabrics in the textile industry, breaks the situation that there are few knot styles and single styles of knitted fabrics in the industry, and provides users with brand-new experience.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. in:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the point distribution of the wound points.

Figure 2 is a diagram of the braiding process of the primary braided wire.

Fig. 3 is a diagram of the braiding process of the secondary braided wire.

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the multi-level braided wire after braiding is completed.

Fig. 5 is a plan view of a knitted fabric and a detailed view of its loops.

Fig. 6 is a side view of a single braided wire and a partial structural detail of its coil.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the path direction of the coil in a side view.

Fig. 8 is a plan view of the coil.

Fig. 9 is the overall structure diagram of the knitted fabric and its partial structure detailed diagram.

Detailed ways

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do it without departing from the meaning of the present invention. By analogy, the present invention is therefore not limited to the specific examples disclosed below.

Second, "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" referred to herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

Referring to Figures 1 to 9, it is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a hand-knitting method for knitted fabrics, according to which a knitted fabric with a new structure can be knitted, especially suitable for the production of woolen knitted fabrics processing.

The manual weaving method of the knitted fabric comprises the following basic steps:

Step 1: Select a weft thread as the starting thread 100 .

Specifically, in the present invention, it is set that: the weft direction is the direction of horizontal weaving, the radial direction is the growth direction of the knitted fabric during the weaving process, and the radial direction and the weft direction are perpendicular to each other. The weft is a thread extending along the weft direction, and wool, yarn, etc. can be used.

At the beginning of the weaving work, both ends of the starting thread 100 need to be temporarily fixed, such as: both ends of the starting thread 100 can be fixed by clamping. At the same time, it needs to be ensured that: before the knitting of the knitted fabric is completed, the starting thread 100 can be in a temporarily fixed state, and after the knitting of the knitted fabric is completed, the temporary fixing at both ends of the starting thread 100 can be removed.

Step 2: Select another weft thread as the primary braiding thread 200, one end of the primary braiding thread 200 is fixed on the inner side of the starting thread 100, and the other end of the primary braiding thread 200 is first penetrated from the inner side of the starting thread 100 The lower part of the starting thread 100 is passed around the starting thread 100 from its upper part to the lower part of the primary braided thread 200 to complete a coil knotting step to form a primary coil 201 .

Specifically, the materials of the braided wires at all levels of the present invention may be the same as that of the starting wire 100 . One end of the primary braided wire 200 is a fixed end, which can be temporarily fixed in a removable manner; the other end is a free end, which can be used for loop-knotting steps. The present invention assumes that: the "inside" of a certain level of knitting line indicates the setting direction of the next level of knitting line or the growth direction of knitted fabric weaving, and the "outside" indicates the direction of the other side of a certain level of knitting line relative to the "inside". .

The specific process of the loop knotting step of the primary braided wire 200 is as follows: one end of the primary braided wire 200 is temporarily fixed on the inside of the starting thread 100; The inner side of the thread 100 penetrates the lower part of the starting thread 100, and then reversely winds to the upper part of the starting thread 100, and finally penetrates from the upper part of the starting thread 100 to the inner side of the lower part of the first-level braided thread 200 to complete a coil knot step.

Step 3. Repeat the coil knotting step described in S2, so that the primary braided wire 200 continues to complete several groups of equidistantly distributed primary coils 201 around the starting line 100, and every two adjacent primary coils 201 Between them is the primary connecting segment 202 of the primary braided wire 200 .

Therefore, the primary coil 201 has a "re" shape structure with a contact intersection point J, the inner side of the intersection point J is two branches, and the outer side is a closed loop with an opening. The primary connection section 202 is a combination (actually integrated) of two branches where two adjacent primary coils 201 are connected to each other.

Step 4. Select the secondary braided wire 300. One end of the secondary braided wire 300 is fixed on the inner side of the primary braided wire 200, and the other end first penetrates from the inner side of the wound point B to the lower part of the wound point B, and wraps around the wound point B. The winding point B penetrates the lower part of the primary connecting section 202 from its upper part to complete a coil knotting step to form a secondary coil 301; the wound point B is the two ends of the primary braided wire 200 or the primary connecting section 202.

Specifically, the coil knotting steps of the secondary braided wire 300 are exactly the same as the coil knotting steps of the primary braided wire 200, except that the first wound point B (the wound point B) B is: the position selection difference of the point wound by the coil of the current braided wire). The first wound point B in the coil knotting step of the primary braided wire 200 is any point on the starting wire 100 (but as close to the fixed end as possible); the second coil knotting step of the secondary braided wire 300 A wound point B can be the first primary connecting section 202 near the fixed end of the primary braided wire 200 , or it can be the fixed end thread end of the primary braided wire 200 (non-primary connecting section 202 ).

Step 5. Repeat the coil knotting step in S4, so that the secondary braided wire 300 completes several sets of equidistantly distributed secondary coils 301 around each wound point B on the primary braided wire 200, and every two adjacent Between the secondary coils 301 is the secondary connecting segment 302 of the secondary braided wire 300, which is used for coil knotting of the next-stage braided wire.

Step 6: Add the knitting threads of the next level in sequence, and repeat the above steps of S4-S5 to go round and round until the last N00 knitting is completed and the final knitted fabric is formed, which will not be repeated here. It should be noted that after the knitting of the knitted fabric is completed, the fixed ends of the knitting wires at all levels are removed from the fixed constraints.

Further, both ends of the j-level braided wire have thread ends T-j, j={1, 2, . . . , n}, and the n-level is the last level. Both ends of the starting thread 100 also have protruding thread ends. Preferably, the thread ends on the same side of each level are connected as a whole (including the thread ends at both ends of the starting thread 100 ), so as to prevent the already woven parts from loosening and derailing. All thread ends on the same side can be joined together by singeing, knotting or fabric edge banding.

In the present invention, the N-level braided wire can form equidistantly distributed N-level coils after the coil knotting step, and then every two adjacent N-level coils are N-level connecting sections; N={2,3, ..., n}, level n is the last level. It should be noted that, compared with the adjacent braided wire (N-1 grade braided wire or N+1 grade braided wire), the N-level braided wire is wound at the wound point B during the loop knotting step. The difference is as follows:

1. When N is an odd number, the point B to be wound when the N-level braided wire performs the coil knotting step is each N-1-level connecting section and both ends of the N-1-level braided wire;

2. When N is an even number, the winding point B of the N-level braided wire is each N-1-level connecting section of the N-1-level braided wire.

The opposite can also be set as follows:

1. When N is an odd number, the point B to be wound when the N-level braided wire performs the coil knotting step is each N-1-level connecting section of the N-1-level braided wire;

2. When N is an even number, the point B to be wound when the N-level braided wire performs the coil knotting step is each N-1-level connecting section and both ends of the N-1-level braided wire.

Therefore, the number of wound points B of each odd-numbered braided wire is the same. Similarly, the number of wound points B of each even-numbered braided wire is the same, and the number of wound points B of the odd-numbered braided wire is the same as that of the even-numbered braided wire. The number of points B differs by only one, forming a stagger.

In the present invention, the j-level braided wire forms equidistantly distributed j-level coils after the coil knotting step, and the coil structures of each level are the same; j={1, 2,...,n}, n-level is the last level .

Specifically, the coils at all levels formed based on the coil knotting step have the same structure, and are uniformly defined as: coil Q. Coil Q is a "yet"-shaped structure with a contact intersection J, the inner side of the intersection J is two branches, and the outer side is a closed loop with a through hole. The present invention assumes that: the intersection point J corresponding to a branch of the fixed end of the braided wire is the first branch Q-1, and the opposite branch is the second branch Q-2; the half closed loop corresponding to the fixed end of the braided wire at the intersection J is the second branch One half of the ring is Q-3, and the opposite half of the closed ring is the second half of the ring Q-4. The connecting segment on the braided wire of each level is the segment where two first branches Q-1 (or second branches Q-2) of adjacent coils are connected.

The path direction of a single coil Q is: first branch Q-1→intersection point J→second half-loop Q-4→first semi-loop Q-3→intersection point J→second branch Q-2.

Further, the coil Q bypasses the wound point B, and the first half ring Q-3 is divided into the inner first inner half ring Q-31 and the outer first outer half ring Q-3 with the wound point B as the boundary. 32; Divide the second semi-ring Q-4 into the inner second inner semi-ring Q-41 and the outer second outer semi-ring Q-42.

The path direction of a single coil Q is: first branch Q-1→intersection J→second inner half-ring Q-41→second outer half-ring Q-42→first outer half-ring Q-32→first inner half-ring Q-31→junction J→second branch Q-2.

Therefore, the fluctuation trend of each section on a coil Q is as follows: the first branch Q-1 first rises and then falls, the second half-ring Q-4 first falls and then rises, the first half-ring Q-3 first rises and then falls, The second branch Q-2 descends first and then rises. Among them, the end D1 of the first branch Q-1, the end D2 of the second branch Q-2, the middle part D3 of the first inner half ring Q-31, the middle part D4 of the second inner half ring Q-41, the first At the joint D5 between the outer half-ring Q-32 and the second outer half-ring Q-42, the above five points (D1-D5) are at the zero point (that is, the middle horizontal position of the cross-section of the knitted fabric).

Further, for a row of stitches formed by knitting wires of the same level, the width of a single stitch is set as the turn width W, and the distance between adjacent weft stitches is the turn pitch A, and 0<A=W.

Further, for a row of coils formed by braided wires of the same level, the length of a single coil is set as the coil length L, and the distance between adjacent radial coils is the coil height B, and 0<B≤L.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hand woven method of knitted fabric, it is characterised in that: including,

S1: a weft is chosen as start line (100)；

S2: another weft is chosen as level-one litzendraht wire (200), one end of the level-one litzendraht wire (200) is fixed on described The inside of start line (100), the other end first penetrate the lower part of the start line (100) on the inside of the start line (100), and A coil knotting step is completed in the lower part for penetrating the level-one litzendraht wire (200) from upper part around the start line (100) Suddenly；

S3: coil knotting step described in S2 is repeated, so that the level-one litzendraht wire (200) is around the start line (100) The level-one coil (201) that several groups are equally spaced is completed, is the level-one braiding between every two adjacent level-one coil (201) The level-one joining section (202) of line (200)；

S4: it chooses second level litzendraht wire (300), the level-one litzendraht wire (200) is fixed in one end of the second level litzendraht wire (300) Inside, the other end is first described by around the lower part of point (B) from being penetrated on the inside of point (B), and around it is described by around point (B) from Upper part penetrates the lower part of the level-one joining section (202), completes a coil knotting step；Described is level-one around point (B) The fixing end or level-one joining section (202) of litzendraht wire (200)；

S5: coil knotting step described in S4 is repeated, so that the second level litzendraht wire (300) is around the level-one litzendraht wire (200) secondary coil (301) that several groups are equally spaced is completed, is described two between every two adjacent secondary coil (301) The second level joining section (302) of grade litzendraht wire (300)；

S6: the step of successively increasing the litzendraht wire of next stage, repeating above-mentioned S4~S5 forms final knitting to move in circles Object.

2. the hand woven method of knitted fabric as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: N grades of litzendraht wires knot by coil The N grade coil being equally spaced is formed after step, is N grades of joining sections between every two adjacent N grades of coil；N={ 2,3 ..., n }, N grades are afterbody；

When N takes odd number, by around each N-1 grades of joining sections and both ends that point (B) is N-1 grades of litzendraht wires；

It is each N-1 grades of joining sections of N-1 grades of litzendraht wires around point (B) when N takes even number.

3. the hand woven method of knitted fabric as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: j grades of litzendraht wires knot by coil The j grade coil being equally spaced is formed after step, and loop construction at different levels is identical；J={ 1,2 ..., n }, n grades are afterbody.

4. the hand woven method of the knitted fabric as described in claims 1 to 3 is any, it is characterised in that: the knitting knitting fabric After the completion, the fixing end of litzendraht wires at different levels removes fixed constraint.

5. the hand woven method of the knitted fabric as described in claims 1 to 3 is any, it is characterised in that: the knitting knitting fabric Before completion, the both ends of the start line (100) are fixed temporarily.

6. the hand woven method of knitted fabric as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: after the completion of the knitting knitting fabric, Being fixed temporarily for start line (100) both ends is removed.

7. claims 1 to 3 or 6 it is any as described in knitted fabric hand woven method, it is characterised in that: litzendraht wire institute at the same level The winding displacement circle formed, sets the width of single coil as circle width W, and the distance between adjacent broadwise coil is circle remote A, and 0 < A =W.

8. claims 1 to 3 or 6 it is any as described in knitted fabric hand woven method, it is characterised in that: litzendraht wire institute at the same level The winding displacement circle formed, sets the length of single coil to enclose long L, and the distance between adjacent radial coil is the high B of circle, and 0 < B ≤L。

9. claims 1 to 3 or 6 it is any as described in knitted fabric hand woven method, it is characterised in that: j grades of litzendraht wires Both ends are projected with the end of a thread (T-j), j={ 1,2 ..., n }, and n grades are afterbody.

10. claims 1 to 3 or 6 it is any as described in knitted fabric hand woven method, it is characterised in that: j grades of litzendraht wires Both ends are projected with the end of a thread (T-j), and ipsilateral the end of a thread at different levels links into an integrated entity, j={ 1,2 ..., n }, and n grades are afterbody.