CN110215310B

CN110215310B - Insemination instrument

Info

Publication number: CN110215310B
Application number: CN201910538020.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张保全; 张永震
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-20
Filing date: 2019-06-20
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-20
Also published as: CN110215310A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial insemination, and particularly relates to an insemination instrument which comprises a vertical plate, a sleeve, a semen conveying pipe, a blast mechanism, a camera, a lighting lamp, an endoscopic controller and a display fixing mechanism, wherein the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the sleeve; the invention can take pictures, record videos and store the intrauterine conditions of the female animals, observe the insides of the uterus in real time to check various inflammation conditions of the urethral orifice and the vagina uterus, treat the inflammation conditions in time, promote the seminiferous duct to finish accurate alignment with the position to be inseminated, improve the conception probability of the female animals and effectively avoid the damage to the vagina uterus and the like of the female animals.

Description

Insemination instrument

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial insemination, and particularly relates to an insemination instrument.

Background

Artificial insemination refers to a breeding technique in which semen of male and female animals is collected by a special instrument, and the semen is input into the reproductive tract of the female animals in estrus by the instrument after proper treatment such as inspection, dilution, preservation and the like, so as to replace natural mating of male and female animals to breed offspring.

At present, the artificial fertilization of livestock in the livestock breeding industry is completely carried out under the condition of blindness, the insemination work is completed on the premise of manual guidance, great damage is easily caused to female livestock, and people and livestock are in direct contact with each other, so that the livestock breeding method is extremely insanitary, and the fertilization rate is finally low.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides an insemination instrument which has the characteristics of accurate alignment, cleanness, sanitation, convenient use and capability of reducing the damage to the uterus of female animals.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an insemination appearance, includes riser, sleeve pipe, vas deferens, blower mechanism, camera, light, peeps controller and display fixed establishment in, riser and sleeve pipe fixed connection are provided with vas deferens passageway and ventilation channel on the sleeve pipe, blower mechanism is connected with ventilation channel, peep controller and display fixed establishment in and all with riser fixed connection, the vas deferens sets up the inside at vas deferens passageway, camera and light all are connected with peeping the controller electricity.

Preferably, the semen duct comprises a pushing device and a semen duct arranged inside the pushing device, a guiding sphere is arranged at the tail end of the pushing device, a backflow prevention pipe is arranged in the guiding sphere, the guiding sphere is tightly connected with the backflow prevention pipe, and the backflow prevention pipe is inserted into the semen duct.

Preferably, pusher includes first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe, push rod and screw cap, first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe threaded connection have the connecting piece on the second connecting pipe, screw cap and connecting piece threaded connection, push rod and first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe, connecting piece and screw cap sliding connection still are provided with the spacer on the connecting piece, still are provided with the arch that plays limiting displacement on the push rod.

Preferably, a rubber pad is further arranged on the push rod and located between the protrusion and the threaded cap.

Preferably, the air blowing mechanism comprises a pressurizing and inflating ball, the pressurizing and inflating ball is connected with the ventilation channel through an air pipe, and an exhaust valve is arranged on the air pipe.

Preferably, the display fixing mechanism comprises a first clamping block and a second clamping block, the second clamping block is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, a limiting plate and a movable plate are arranged in the second clamping block, a sliding column is movably connected to the limiting plate, the bottom end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the top end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with the first clamping block, and a spring is sleeved on the sliding column.

Preferably, a handle is provided on the riser.

Preferably, a chamfer is arranged at one end of the backflow prevention pipe, which is inserted into the semen pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention can take pictures, record videos and store the intrauterine situation of the female animal under the matching use of the camera and the illuminating lamp, observe the inside of the female animal in real time to check various inflammation situations of the urethral orifice and the vagina uterus, treat in time, and promote the seminiferous duct to finish accurate contraposition with the position to be inseminated, can improve the conception probability of the female animal, and can effectively avoid the damage to the vagina uterus of the female animal, and the arrangement of the air blowing mechanism and the air vent channel can be realized, when the foreign matter is shielded in front of the camera or the instrument is blocked by the uterine wall of the quilt in the inserting process, the air blowing mechanism can blow the insemination instrument open, and the invention has the characteristics of convenient operation, cleanness and sanitation.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vas deferens of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vas deferens section of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a cross-sectional structure of the display fixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic right-view structural view of the display fixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a rear view of the sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the anti-reflux pipe of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a vertical plate 1, a sleeve 2, a semen pipe 31, a guide ball 32, a backflow prevention pipe 33, a first connecting pipe 34, a second connecting pipe 35, a push rod 36, a threaded cap 37, a connecting piece 38, a positioning piece 39, a projection 310, a rubber pad 311, a pressurized inflation ball 41, an air pipe 42, an exhaust valve 43, a camera 5, an illuminating lamp 6, an endoscopic controller 7, a display fixing mechanism 8, a first clamping block 81, a second clamping block 82, a limiting plate 83, a movable plate 84, a sliding column 85, a spring 86, a semen delivery channel 9, a ventilation channel 10 and a handle 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions: an insemination instrument comprises a vertical plate 1, a sleeve 2, a spermaduct, a blowing mechanism, a camera 5, a lighting lamp 6, an endoscopic controller 7 and a display fixing mechanism 8, the vertical plate 1 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 2, a spermaduct channel 9 and a ventilation channel 10 are arranged on the sleeve 2, the blowing mechanism is connected with the ventilation channel 10, the endoscopic controller 7 and the display fixing mechanism 8 are fixedly connected with the vertical plate 1, the spermaduct is arranged in the spermaduct channel 9, the camera 5 and the lighting lamp 6 are electrically connected with the endoscopic controller 7, a mobile phone can be clamped on the display fixing mechanism 8, the signal connection of the mobile phone and the endoscopic controller 7 is completed, and the endoscopic controller 7 can adopt Changstet H15S.

Specifically, the vas deferens comprises a pushing device and a semen tube 31 arranged inside the pushing device, a guiding sphere 32 is arranged at the tail end of the pushing device, a backflow prevention tube 33 is arranged in the guiding sphere 32, the guiding sphere 32 is tightly connected with the backflow prevention tube 33, and the backflow prevention tube 33 is inserted into the semen tube 31.

The arrangement of the guiding ball body 32 can effectively avoid the liquid outlet end of the pushing device from scratching the vagina and uterus of the female livestock when the female livestock are inseminated, the anti-backflow pipe 33 is tightly connected with the guiding ball body 32, the backflow of the injected semen from the gap between the semen pipe 31 and the first connecting pipe 34 can be effectively avoided in the process of inseminating the female livestock, and the success rate of inseminating can be improved.

Specifically, the pushing device comprises a first connecting pipe 34, a second connecting pipe 35, a push rod 36 and a threaded cap 37, the first connecting pipe 34 is in threaded connection with the second connecting pipe 35, a connecting piece 38 is in threaded connection with the second connecting pipe 35, the threaded cap 37 is in threaded connection with the connecting piece 38, the push rod 36 is in sliding connection with the first connecting pipe 34, the second connecting pipe 35, the connecting piece 38 and the threaded cap 37, a positioning piece 39 is further arranged on the connecting piece 38, a protrusion 310 for limiting is further arranged on the push rod 36, threaded connections among the first connecting pipe 34, the second connecting pipe 35, the connecting piece 38 and the threaded cap 37 can facilitate disassembly and assembly of the pushing device and use, semen in the semen pipe 31 can be injected into the uterus of female animals through the backflow prevention pipe 33 by pushing the push rod 36, the positioning piece 39 can assist workers in operating the pushing device, so that the semen pipe is more convenient and better in use, when the push rod 36 slides in the first connecting pipe 34 and the second connecting pipe 35, the position of the push rod 36 can be limited through the matching of the threaded cap 37 and the protrusion 310, and the use is more convenient.

Specifically, a rubber pad 311 is further disposed on the push rod 36, the rubber pad 311 is located between the protrusion 310 and the threaded cap 37, and the rubber pad 311 can provide a more stable effect when the push rod 36 moves.

Specifically, the air blowing mechanism comprises a pressurizing and inflating ball 41, the pressurizing and inflating ball 41 is connected with the ventilation channel 10 through an air pipe 42, an exhaust valve 43 is arranged on the air pipe 42, when foreign matters are shielded in front of the camera 5 or the inseminating instrument is blocked by a uterine wall in the inserting process, the pressurizing and inflating ball 41 can be squeezed to blow air through the air pipe 42 and the ventilation channel 10.

Specifically, the display fixing mechanism 8 includes a first fixture block 81 and a second fixture block 82, the second fixture block 82 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 1, a limiting plate 83 and a movable plate 84 are disposed in the second fixture block 82, a sliding column 85 is movably connected to the limiting plate 83, the bottom end of the sliding column 85 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 84, the top end of the sliding column 85 is fixedly connected to the first fixture block 81, a spring 86 is sleeved on the sliding column 85, and the first fixture block 81, the second fixture block 82, the limiting plate 83, the movable plate 84, the sliding column 85 and the spring 86 are mutually matched, so that the fixing work of the electronic display products such as the mobile phone can be realized, and the convenience and the rapidness are achieved.

Specifically, a handle 11 is arranged on the vertical plate 1, and the handle 11 can enable the insemination instrument to be more convenient to control and use.

Preferably, a chamfer is arranged at one end of the backflow prevention pipe 33 inserted into the semen pipe 31, and the backflow prevention pipe 33 and the semen pipe 31 can be aligned more accurately due to the chamfer, so that semen can be injected conveniently.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the invention is used, firstly, the semen tube 31 is placed in the first connecting tube 34, the connection between the semen tube 31 and the backflow-preventing tube 33 is completed, then, the connection between the first connecting tube 34 and the second connecting tube 35 is completed, the semen tube is placed in the semen channel 9, the first clamping block 81 is dragged upwards, the mobile phone is placed on the second clamping block 82, the control on the first clamping block 81 is released, the fixing work on the mobile phone can be completed under the action of the elastic force of the spring 86, the signal connection between the mobile phone and the endoscopic controller 7 is completed, then, the inseminating instrument can be controlled to be inserted into the vagina uterus of the female animal, in the process, the illuminating lamp 6 and the camera 5 can be operated by controlling the mobile phone and the endoscopic controller 7, after the semen tube is accurately aligned with the position to be inseminated in the uterus of the female animal, the semen in the semen tube 31 can be injected into the uterus of the female animal through the backflow-preventing tube 33 by pushing the push rod 36, the tight connection between the backflow-preventing tube 33 and the guiding sphere 32 can effectively prevent the injected semen from flowing back from the gap between the semen tube 31 and the first connecting tube 34, and can improve the success rate of insemination, when the insemination instrument is inserted, when a foreign object is shielded in front of the camera 5 or the insemination instrument is blocked by the uterine wall in the insertion process, the insemination instrument can be blown out by extruding the pressurizing inflatable ball 41 and blowing the air through the air tube 42 and the ventilation channel 10.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insemination instrument comprises a vertical plate (1), a sleeve (2), a vas deferens, a blowing mechanism, a camera (5), a lighting lamp (6), an endoscopic controller (7) and a display fixing mechanism (8), and is characterized in that: the vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (2), the sleeve (2) is provided with a semen deposition channel (9) and a ventilation channel (10), the air blowing mechanism is connected with the ventilation channel (10), the endoscopic controller (7) and the display fixing mechanism (8) are both fixedly connected with the vertical plate (1), the semen deposition tube is arranged in the semen deposition channel (9), and the camera (5) and the illuminating lamp (6) are both electrically connected with the endoscopic controller (7);

the semen deferent comprises a pushing device and a semen pipe (31) arranged in the pushing device, a guide ball body (32) is arranged at the tail end of the pushing device, a backflow prevention pipe (33) is arranged in the guide ball body (32), the guide ball body (32) is tightly connected with the backflow prevention pipe (33), and the backflow prevention pipe (33) is inserted in the semen pipe (31);

pusher includes first connecting pipe (34), second connecting pipe (35), push rod (36) and screw cap (37), first connecting pipe (34) and second connecting pipe (35) threaded connection have connecting piece (38) on second connecting pipe (35), screw cap (37) and connecting piece (38) threaded connection, push rod (36) and first connecting pipe (34), second connecting pipe (35), connecting piece (38) and screw cap (37) sliding connection still are provided with spacer (39) on connecting piece (38), still are provided with protruding (310) that play limiting displacement on push rod (36).

2. An insemination apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized by: the push rod (36) is further provided with a rubber pad (311), and the rubber pad (311) is located between the protrusion (310) and the threaded cap (37).

3. An insemination apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized by: the air blowing mechanism comprises a pressurizing and inflating ball (41), the pressurizing and inflating ball (41) is connected with the ventilation channel (10) through an air pipe (42), and an exhaust valve (43) is arranged on the air pipe (42).

4. An insemination apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized by: display fixed establishment (8) include first fixture block (81) and second fixture block (82), second fixture block (82) and riser (1) fixed connection are provided with limiting plate (83) and fly leaf (84) in second fixture block (82), and swing joint has traveller (85) on limiting plate (83), the bottom and fly leaf (84) fixed connection of traveller (85), the top and first fixture block (81) fixed connection of traveller (85), the cover is equipped with spring (86) on traveller (85).

5. An insemination apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized by: a handle (11) is arranged on the vertical plate (1).

6. An insemination apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized by: a chamfer is arranged at one end of the backflow preventing pipe (33) which is inserted into the semen pipe (31).