CN110214555A - A kind of straw baler compression set - Google Patents
A kind of straw baler compression set Download PDFInfo
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- CN110214555A CN110214555A CN201910650342.0A CN201910650342A CN110214555A CN 110214555 A CN110214555 A CN 110214555A CN 201910650342 A CN201910650342 A CN 201910650342A CN 110214555 A CN110214555 A CN 110214555A
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 230
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 230
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种秸秆打捆机压缩装置,属于打捆机压缩装置技术领域,包括压缩箱、移动组件、压缩组件和清理组件,所述清理组件的一端设置在移动组件的顶部且位于安装架的下方,所述清理组件的另一端延伸至压缩箱内,所述压缩箱上设有水平设置的隔板,所述隔板将压缩箱分隔成第一容纳腔和第二容纳腔,压缩组件包括第一压缩件、第二压缩件和第三压缩件,第一压缩件设置在压缩箱的底部且与位于第一容纳腔内,所述第二压缩件设置在压缩箱上且与压缩箱滑动配合,所述第三压缩件设置在压缩箱的顶部且与压缩箱滑动配合。本发明通过第一压缩件、第二压缩件和第三压缩件实现对秸秆的全面的压缩作业,将秸秆压缩的体积更小,有利于秸秆后期的运输和存放。
The invention discloses a straw baler compression device, which belongs to the technical field of baler compression devices, and comprises a compression box, a moving assembly, a compression assembly and a cleaning assembly. One end of the cleaning assembly is arranged on the top of the moving assembly and is located Below the frame, the other end of the cleaning assembly extends into the compression box, and the compression box is provided with a partition plate arranged horizontally, and the partition plate divides the compression box into a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber. The assembly includes a first compression part, a second compression part and a third compression part. The first compression part is arranged on the bottom of the compression box and is located in the first accommodation cavity. The second compression part is arranged on the compression box and is connected to the compression box. The box is slidably fitted, and the third compression member is arranged on the top of the compression box and is slidably fitted with the compression box. The present invention realizes the comprehensive compression operation on the straw through the first compressing part, the second compressing part and the third compressing part, and the compressed volume of the straw is smaller, which is beneficial to the later transportation and storage of the straw.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及打捆机压缩装置技术领域,具体是涉及一种秸秆打捆机压缩装置。The invention relates to the technical field of a baler compression device, in particular to a straw baler compression device.
背景技术Background technique
合理利用农作物秸秆必须先利用秸秆打捆机将其收获,目前收获秸秆使用较多的是方捆机,其压缩室大都采用曲柄滑块压缩机构,该机构具有结构简单、制造成本低等优点,其缺点是打捆机对秸秆的压缩力受到了机器功率的限制,而压缩力直接影响着秸秆捆的尺寸、密度等,欲提高生产效率,获得大尺寸、高密度的秸秆捆。Reasonable utilization of crop straw must first be harvested with a straw baler. At present, square balers are mostly used to harvest straw, and most of the compression chambers use crank slider compression mechanisms. This mechanism has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost. The disadvantage is that the compression force of the baler on the straw is limited by the power of the machine, and the compression force directly affects the size and density of the straw bales. It is necessary to improve production efficiency and obtain large-sized, high-density straw bales.
如公开号为CN108076858A的专利涉及一种秸秆打捆机压缩装置,包括支架,支架的下表面后侧设有两个固定块,固定块的中部设有轴承,轴承与固定块固定连接,轴承的中部设有固定轴,轴承与固定轴套接,固定轴的左右两端分别设有车轮,车轮与固定轴固定连接,支架的上表面设有箱体,箱体的下表面设有L型固定板,箱体通过螺丝与L型固定板固定连接,该秸秆打捆机压缩装置,结构稳定,牢固耐用,通过销孔和带头销柱,可以安装在农机后部,给外出携带以及使用带来了便利,采用电力动力,提升了压缩密度,不会再受到机器功率的限制,而且通过电动伸缩杆,提升了压缩的力度,可以提高秸秆打捆机的工作效率,以及秸秆打捆机设备的可靠性。For example, the patent with publication number CN108076858A relates to a straw baler compression device, including a bracket, two fixed blocks are arranged on the rear side of the lower surface of the bracket, and a bearing is arranged in the middle of the fixed block, and the bearing is fixedly connected with the fixed block. There is a fixed shaft in the middle, the bearing is socketed with the fixed shaft, the left and right ends of the fixed shaft are respectively provided with wheels, the wheels are fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, the upper surface of the bracket is provided with a box, and the lower surface of the box is provided with an L-shaped fixed shaft. The board and the box are fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixed plate by screws. The compression device of the straw baler has a stable structure and is durable. It can be installed on the rear of the agricultural machine through the pin hole and the pin with the head, which brings great convenience for carrying and using. For convenience, the use of electric power improves the compression density, and will no longer be limited by the power of the machine, and through the electric telescopic rod, the compression force is increased, which can improve the working efficiency of the straw baler and the stability of the straw baler equipment. reliability.
但是,上述装置在使用中还存在以下问题:第一,在对秸秆进行压缩时,只能对秸秆一个方向进行压缩作业,导致秸秆在压缩后体积还是比较大,影响对秸秆的存放和运输,第二,在对秸秆进行压缩后,不能对箱体进行清理,导致箱体内会含有灰尘,影响下一次的压缩作业。However, the above-mentioned device still has the following problems in use: first, when compressing the straw, the straw can only be compressed in one direction, resulting in a relatively large volume of the straw after compression, which affects the storage and transportation of the straw. Second, after the straw is compressed, the box body cannot be cleaned, causing dust to be contained in the box body, which will affect the next compression operation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种秸秆打捆机压缩装置,以解决现有技术中只能对秸秆一个方向进行压缩作业和的不能对箱体进行清理,导致箱体内会含有灰尘技术问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a straw baler compression device to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the straw can only be compressed in one direction and the box cannot be cleaned, resulting in dust in the box .
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供以下技术方案:一种秸秆打捆机压缩装置,包括压缩箱、移动组件、压缩组件和清理组件,所述移动组件上设有安装架,所述压缩箱设置在安装架的顶部,所述清理组件的一端设置在移动组件的顶部且位于安装架的下方,所述清理组件的另一端延伸至压缩箱内,所述压缩箱上设有水平设置的隔板,所述隔板将压缩箱分隔成第一容纳腔和第二容纳腔,所述压缩组件包括第一压缩件、第二压缩件和第三压缩件,所述第一压缩件设置在压缩箱的底部且与位于第一容纳腔内,所述第一压缩件与隔板滑动配合,所述第二压缩件设置在压缩箱上且与压缩箱滑动配合,所述第三压缩件设置在压缩箱的顶部且与压缩箱滑动配合,所述压缩箱的侧壁上开设有与第二容纳腔相连通的进出口,所述进出口处设有与压缩箱侧壁铰接的开合门。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a straw baler compression device, including a compression box, a moving assembly, a compression assembly and a cleaning assembly, the moving assembly is provided with a mounting bracket, and the compression box is set On the top of the installation frame, one end of the cleaning assembly is arranged on the top of the moving assembly and below the installation frame, and the other end of the cleaning assembly extends into the compression box, and the compression box is provided with a partition plate arranged horizontally , the partition divides the compression box into a first accommodating chamber and a second accommodating chamber, the compression assembly includes a first compression piece, a second compression piece and a third compression piece, the first compression piece is arranged in the compression box and is located in the first accommodating cavity, the first compression part is slidably fitted with the partition, the second compression part is arranged on the compression box and is slidably fitted with the compression box, and the third compression part is arranged on the compression box The top of the box is slidably matched with the compression box, and the side wall of the compression box is provided with an inlet and outlet communicating with the second accommodating cavity, and an opening and closing door hinged with the side wall of the compression box is provided at the inlet and outlet.
进一步的,所述第一压缩件包括转动电机、第一转动杆、两个第二转动杆和两个滑轨,所述转动电机设置在压缩箱的底部且转动电机的输送轴竖直向上设置,所述第一转动杆的中间位置设置在转动电机的输出轴上,两个所述滑轨对称设置在第一容纳腔的底部侧壁上,每个所述滑轨上均设有与滑轨滑动配合的移动块,两个所述第二转动杆的两端分别设置在第一转动杆的两端且分别与第一转动杆的两端转动连接,每个所述第二转动杆的另一端设置在与其对应的移动块上且与移动块转动连接,每个所述移动块的顶部设有滑动块,所述隔板上设有滑动槽,每个所述滑动块均与滑动槽滑动配合,每个所述滑动块上均设有竖直设置的第一压缩板。Further, the first compression part includes a rotating motor, a first rotating rod, two second rotating rods and two slide rails, the rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the compression box, and the conveying shaft of the rotating motor is arranged vertically upward , the middle position of the first rotating rod is set on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the two slide rails are arranged symmetrically on the bottom side wall of the first accommodating chamber, and each of the slide rails is provided with a rail sliding fit moving block, the two ends of the two second rotating rods are respectively arranged on the two ends of the first rotating rod and connected to the two ends of the first rotating rod respectively, each of the second rotating rods The other end is arranged on the corresponding moving block and is connected with the moving block in rotation. The top of each moving block is provided with a sliding block, and the partition plate is provided with a sliding groove. Each of the sliding blocks is connected with the sliding groove. Sliding fit, each of the sliding blocks is provided with a vertically arranged first compression plate.
进一步的,所述第二压缩件包括移动板、第二压缩板、两个旋转电机和两个螺纹杆,所述压缩箱的侧壁上设有存放槽,两个所述旋转电机对称设置在压缩箱的侧壁上,两个所述螺纹杆对称设置在压缩箱上且两个螺纹杆的两端分别与压缩箱转动连接,两个所述螺纹杆分别与两个旋转电机的输出轴固定连接,所述移动板设置在两个螺纹杆上且与两个螺纹杆螺纹配合,所述移动板的两端分别与压缩箱滑动配合,所述移动板上设有与两个螺纹杆螺纹连接的螺纹孔,所述第二压缩板水平设置在移动板的底部。Further, the second compression member includes a moving plate, a second compression plate, two rotating motors and two threaded rods, storage slots are provided on the side wall of the compression box, and the two rotating motors are symmetrically arranged on On the side wall of the compression box, the two threaded rods are symmetrically arranged on the compression box and the two ends of the two threaded rods are respectively connected to the compression box in rotation, and the two threaded rods are respectively fixed to the output shafts of the two rotating motors connection, the moving plate is set on two threaded rods and threaded with the two threaded rods, the two ends of the moving plate are respectively slidingly fitted with the compression box, and the moving plate is provided with a threaded connection with the two threaded rods The threaded holes, the second compression plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the moving plate.
进一步的,所述第三压缩件包括第三压缩板、两个升降电机和两个升降板,两个所述升降电机对称设置在压缩箱的顶部,每个所述升降电机的输出轴上均设有转动齿轮,所述压缩箱设有两个对称设置的固定框,两个所述固定框均与压缩箱固定连接,两个所述升降板分别设置在两个固定框上且分别与两个固定框滑动配合,每个所述升降板上均设有若干齿槽,每个所述转动齿轮均与齿槽啮合,所述第三压缩板固定在两个升降板的底部。Further, the third compression part includes a third compression plate, two lifting motors and two lifting plates, and the two lifting motors are symmetrically arranged on the top of the compression box, and each of the lifting motors has an output shaft A rotating gear is provided, and the compression box is provided with two symmetrically arranged fixed frames, both of which are fixedly connected with the compression box, and the two lifting plates are respectively arranged on the two fixed frames and connected to the two fixed frames respectively. Each of the lifting plates is provided with a number of tooth grooves, each of the rotating gears is meshed with the tooth grooves, and the third compression plate is fixed on the bottom of the two lifting plates.
进一步的,所述移动组件包括车板、固定架、转动轴和两个转动轮,所述车板呈水平设置,所述固定架设置在车板的前端,所述固定架与车板固定连接,所述固定架上设有安装槽,所述安装槽上设有插杆,所述车板的底部设有两个对称设置的安装座,所述转动轴的两端分别与两个安装座转动连接,两个所述转动轮分别设置在转动轴的两端。Further, the moving assembly includes a vehicle plate, a fixed frame, a rotating shaft and two rotating wheels, the vehicle plate is arranged horizontally, the fixed frame is arranged at the front end of the vehicle plate, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the vehicle plate , the fixed frame is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided with an insertion rod, the bottom of the vehicle plate is provided with two symmetrically arranged mounting seats, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the two mounting seats Rotationally connected, the two rotating wheels are respectively arranged at the two ends of the rotating shaft.
进一步的,所述清理组件包括清理风机和输送管,所述清理风机设置车板的顶部且位于安装架的下方,所述输送管的一端设置在清理风机的输入端,所述输送管的另一端与压缩箱上的存放槽相连通,所述第二容纳腔的侧壁上设有若干与存放槽相连通的通气孔。Further, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning fan and a delivery pipe, the cleaning fan is set on the top of the vehicle plate and is located under the installation frame, one end of the delivery pipe is set at the input end of the cleaning fan, and the other end of the delivery pipe is One end communicates with the storage tank on the compression box, and the side wall of the second accommodating chamber is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes communicated with the storage tank.
进一步的,所述第二压缩板的两侧与两个第一压缩板滑动配合,所述第三压缩板与第二压缩板和两个第一压缩板滑动配合。Further, both sides of the second compression plate are in sliding fit with the two first compression plates, and the third compression plate is in sliding fit with the second compression plate and the two first compression plates.
进一步的,所述开合门上设有把手。Further, a handle is provided on the opening and closing door.
本发明与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:The beneficial effect that the present invention has compared with prior art is:
其一,本发明将秸秆放入压缩箱内后,第一压缩件移动对秸秆的左右两侧进行压缩作业,第二压缩件对秸秆进行压缩作业,在第一压缩件和第二压缩件对秸秆进行压缩后,通过第三压缩件对秸秆的顶部进行压缩作业,在完成压缩作业后,通过清理组件对压缩箱内的灰尘进行清理作业,实现对秸秆进行全面的进行压缩作业,将秸秆压缩的体积更小,以解决现有技术中只能对秸秆一个方向进行压缩作业,导致秸秆在压缩后体积还是比较大,影响对秸秆的存放和运输的技术问题。First, after the present invention puts the straw into the compression box, the first compression part moves to compress the left and right sides of the straw, and the second compression part compresses the straw. After the straw is compressed, the top of the straw is compressed through the third compression part. After the compression operation is completed, the dust in the compression box is cleaned through the cleaning component, so as to realize the comprehensive compression operation of the straw and compress the straw The volume is smaller to solve the technical problem that the straw can only be compressed in one direction in the prior art, resulting in a relatively large volume of the straw after compression, which affects the storage and transportation of the straw.
其二,本发明中转动电机带动第一转动杆转动,第一转动杆转动带动两个第二转动杆转动,两个第二转动杆转动带动两个移动块在两个滑轨上滑动,两个移动块移动带动两个滑动块在滑动槽上滑动,两个滑动块移动带动两个第一压缩板相向移动,两个第一压缩板相向移动对秸秆的左右两端进行压缩作业。Its two, in the present invention, the rotating motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating rod drives the rotation of the two second rotating rods, and the rotation of the two second rotating rods drives the two moving blocks to slide on the two slide rails. The movement of the first moving block drives the two sliding blocks to slide on the sliding groove, the movement of the two sliding blocks drives the two first compression plates to move towards each other, and the two first compression plates move towards each other to compress the left and right ends of the straw.
其三,本发明中两个旋转电机转动带动两个螺纹杆在压缩箱上转动,两个螺纹杆转动带动移动板移动,移动板移动带动第二压缩板移动对秸秆的一侧进行压缩作业。Its three, among the present invention, two rotating motors rotate and drive two threaded rods to rotate on the compression box, and the rotation of two threaded rods drives the moving plate to move, and the moving plate moves to drive the second compression plate to move to compress one side of the stalk.
其四,本发明中两个升降电机转动带动两个转动齿轮转动,两个转动齿轮转动带动两个升降板上的齿槽移动从而带动两个升降板在两个固定框上进行上下移动,两个升降板上下移动带动第三压缩板上下移动,第三压缩板移动对秸秆的顶部进行压缩作业。Its four, in the present invention, two lifting motors rotate and drive two rotating gears to rotate, and two rotating gears rotate and drive the tooth grooves on the two lifting plates to move so as to drive the two lifting plates to move up and down on the two fixed frames. The up and down movement of the first lifting plate drives the up and down movement of the third compression plate, and the movement of the third compression plate compresses the top of the straw.
其五,本发明在对秸秆进行压缩后,清理风机工作将风通过输送管将风输送至存放槽内,通过若干通气孔将风输送至第二容纳腔内,对压缩箱1进行清理作业,有利于下一次对秸秆的压缩作业。Fifth, after the present invention compresses the straw, the cleaning fan works to transport the wind to the storage tank through the conveying pipe, and transports the wind to the second storage chamber through a number of ventilation holes, and cleans the compression box 1, It is beneficial to the next straw compression operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明的立体结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram II of the present invention;
图3为本发明的局部立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of the present invention;
图5为图4中沿A-A线的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 4;
图6为本发明的第一压缩件的立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first compression member of the present invention;
图7为本发明的第二压缩件的立体结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second compression member of the present invention;
图8为本发明的第三压缩件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the third compression member of the present invention.
图中标号为:The labels in the figure are:
压缩箱1,隔板11,第一容纳腔12,第二容纳腔13,存放槽15,开合门16,把手17,固定框18,通气孔19,移动组件2,车板21,固定架22,转动轴23,转动轮24,插杆25,压缩组件3,第一压缩件31,转动电机311,第一转动杆312,第二转动杆313,滑轨314,移动块315,滑动块316,第一压缩板317,第二压缩件32,移动板321,第二压缩板322,旋转电机323,螺纹杆324,第三压缩件33,第三压缩板331,升降电机332,升降板333,齿槽3331,转动齿轮334,清理组件4,清理风机41,输送管42,安装架5。Compression box 1, partition plate 11, first storage chamber 12, second storage chamber 13, storage tank 15, opening and closing door 16, handle 17, fixed frame 18, air hole 19, moving assembly 2, vehicle board 21, fixed frame 22, rotating shaft 23, rotating wheel 24, inserting rod 25, compression assembly 3, first compression member 31, rotating motor 311, first rotating rod 312, second rotating rod 313, slide rail 314, moving block 315, sliding block 316, the first compression plate 317, the second compression piece 32, the moving plate 321, the second compression plate 322, the rotating motor 323, the threaded rod 324, the third compression piece 33, the third compression plate 331, the lifting motor 332, the lifting plate 333, tooth groove 3331, rotating gear 334, cleaning assembly 4, cleaning fan 41, delivery pipe 42, mounting frame 5.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.
参照图1至图8可知,本发明提供了一种秸秆打捆机压缩装置,包括压缩箱1、移动组件2、压缩组件3和清理组件4,所述移动组件2上设有安装架5,所述压缩箱1设置在安装架5的顶部,所述清理组件4的一端设置在移动组件2的顶部且位于安装架5的下方,所述清理组件4的另一端延伸至压缩箱1内,所述压缩箱1上设有水平设置的隔板11,所述隔板11将压缩箱1分隔成第一容纳腔12和第二容纳腔13,所述压缩组件3包括第一压缩件31、第二压缩件32和第三压缩件33,所述第一压缩件31设置在压缩箱1的底部且与位于第一容纳腔12内,所述第一压缩件31与隔板11滑动配合,所述第二压缩件32设置在压缩箱1上且与压缩箱1滑动配合,所述第三压缩件33设置在压缩箱1的顶部且与压缩箱1滑动配合,所述压缩箱1的侧壁上开设有与第二容纳腔13相连通的进出口,所述进出口处设有与压缩箱1侧壁铰接的开合门16;移动组件2可以带动整个装置进行移动,将秸秆放入压缩箱1内后,第一压缩件31移动对秸秆的左右两侧进行压缩作业,第二压缩件32对秸秆进行压缩作业,在第一压缩件31和第二压缩件32对秸秆进行压缩后,通过第三压缩件33对秸秆的顶部进行压缩作业,在完成压缩作业后,通过清理组件4对压缩箱1内的灰尘进行清理作业。Referring to Figures 1 to 8, it can be known that the present invention provides a compression device for a straw baler, including a compression box 1, a moving assembly 2, a compression assembly 3 and a cleaning assembly 4, the moving assembly 2 is provided with a mounting frame 5, The compression box 1 is arranged on the top of the installation frame 5, one end of the cleaning assembly 4 is arranged on the top of the moving assembly 2 and below the installation frame 5, and the other end of the cleaning assembly 4 extends into the compression box 1, The compression box 1 is provided with a partition 11 arranged horizontally, and the partition 11 divides the compression box 1 into a first accommodating chamber 12 and a second accommodating chamber 13, and the compression assembly 3 includes a first compression member 31, The second compression part 32 and the third compression part 33, the first compression part 31 is arranged at the bottom of the compression box 1 and is located in the first accommodation chamber 12, the first compression part 31 is in sliding fit with the partition plate 11, The second compression part 32 is arranged on the compression box 1 and is slidably fitted with the compression box 1, the third compression part 33 is arranged on the top of the compression box 1 and is slidably fitted with the compression box 1, and the side of the compression box 1 There is an inlet and outlet connected to the second chamber 13 on the wall, and an opening and closing door 16 hinged with the side wall of the compression box 1 is provided at the inlet and outlet; the moving component 2 can drive the whole device to move, put the straw into After compressing the box 1, the first compressing part 31 moves to compress the left and right sides of the straw, and the second compressing part 32 compresses the straw. After the first compressing part 31 and the second compressing part 32 compress the straw , the top of the straw is compressed by the third compression member 33, and after the compression operation is completed, the dust in the compression box 1 is cleaned by the cleaning assembly 4.
所述第一压缩件31包括转动电机311、第一转动杆312、两个第二转动杆313和两个滑轨314,所述转动电机311设置在压缩箱1的底部且转动电机311的输送轴竖直向上设置,所述第一转动杆312的中间位置设置在转动电机311的输出轴上,两个所述滑轨314对称设置在第一容纳腔12的底部侧壁上,每个所述滑轨314上均设有与滑轨314滑动配合的移动块315,两个所述第二转动杆313的两端分别设置在第一转动杆312的两端且分别与第一转动杆312的两端转动连接,每个所述第二转动杆313的另一端设置在与其对应的移动块315上且与移动块315转动连接,每个所述移动块315的顶部设有滑动块316,所述隔板11上设有滑动槽,每个所述滑动块316均与滑动槽滑动配合,每个所述滑动块316上均设有竖直设置的第一压缩板317;转动电机311带动第一转动杆312转动,第一转动杆312转动带动两个第二转动杆313转动,两个第二转动杆313转动带动两个移动块315在两个滑轨314上滑动,两个移动块315移动带动两个滑动块316在滑动槽上滑动,两个滑动块316移动带动两个第一压缩板317相向移动,两个第一压缩板317相向移动对秸秆的左右两端进行压缩作业。The first compression member 31 includes a rotating motor 311, a first rotating rod 312, two second rotating rods 313 and two slide rails 314, the rotating motor 311 is arranged at the bottom of the compression box 1 and the conveying of the rotating motor 311 The shaft is set vertically upwards, the middle position of the first rotating rod 312 is set on the output shaft of the rotating motor 311, and the two slide rails 314 are symmetrically set on the bottom side wall of the first accommodation chamber 12, each of which The slide rails 314 are all provided with a moving block 315 that slides with the slide rails 314, and the two ends of the two second rotating rods 313 are respectively arranged on the two ends of the first rotating rod 312 and are connected with the first rotating rod 312 respectively. The two ends of each of the second rotating rods 313 are arranged on the corresponding moving block 315 and are connected in rotation with the moving block 315. The top of each moving block 315 is provided with a sliding block 316, The dividing plate 11 is provided with a sliding groove, and each of the sliding blocks 316 is slidably matched with the sliding groove, and each of the sliding blocks 316 is provided with a vertically arranged first compression plate 317; the rotating motor 311 drives The first rotating rod 312 rotates, and the first rotating rod 312 rotates to drive two second rotating rods 313 to rotate, and the rotation of the two second rotating rods 313 drives two moving blocks 315 to slide on the two slide rails 314, and the two moving blocks The movement of 315 drives the two sliding blocks 316 to slide on the sliding groove, and the movement of the two sliding blocks 316 drives the two first compression plates 317 to move towards each other, and the two first compression plates 317 move towards each other to compress the left and right ends of the straw.
所述第二压缩件32包括移动板321、第二压缩板322、两个旋转电机323和两个螺纹杆324,所述压缩箱1的侧壁上设有存放槽15,两个所述旋转电机323对称设置在压缩箱1的侧壁上,两个所述螺纹杆324对称设置在压缩箱1上且两个螺纹杆324的两端分别与压缩箱1转动连接,两个所述螺纹杆324分别与两个旋转电机323的输出轴固定连接,所述移动板321设置在两个螺纹杆324上且与两个螺纹杆324螺纹配合,所述移动板321的两端分别与压缩箱1滑动配合,所述移动板321上设有与两个螺纹杆324螺纹连接的螺纹孔,所述第二压缩板322水平设置在移动板321的底部;两个旋转电机323转动带动两个螺纹杆324在压缩箱1上转动,两个螺纹杆324转动带动移动板321移动,移动板321移动带动第二压缩板322移动对秸秆的一侧进行压缩作业。The second compression member 32 includes a moving plate 321, a second compression plate 322, two rotating motors 323 and two threaded rods 324. The side wall of the compression box 1 is provided with a storage groove 15, and the two rotating The motor 323 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the compression box 1, and the two threaded rods 324 are symmetrically arranged on the compression box 1 and the two ends of the two threaded rods 324 are respectively rotatably connected with the compression box 1. 324 are respectively fixedly connected with the output shafts of the two rotating motors 323, the moving plate 321 is arranged on the two threaded rods 324 and threadedly matched with the two threaded rods 324, the two ends of the moving plate 321 are respectively connected with the compression box 1 Sliding fit, the moving plate 321 is provided with threaded holes threaded with the two threaded rods 324, the second compression plate 322 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 321; two rotating motors 323 rotate to drive the two threaded rods 324 rotates on the compression box 1, and the rotation of the two threaded rods 324 drives the moving plate 321 to move, and the movement of the moving plate 321 drives the second compression plate 322 to move to compress one side of the straw.
所述第三压缩件33包括第三压缩板331、两个升降电机332和两个升降板333,两个所述升降电机332对称设置在压缩箱1的顶部,每个所述升降电机332的输出轴上均设有转动齿轮334,所述压缩箱1设有两个对称设置的固定框18,两个所述固定框18均与压缩箱1固定连接,两个所述升降板333分别设置在两个固定框18上且分别与两个固定框18滑动配合,每个所述升降板333上均设有若干齿槽3331,每个所述转动齿轮334均与齿槽3331啮合,所述第三压缩板331固定在两个升降板333的底部;两个升降电机332转动带动两个转动齿轮334转动,两个转动齿轮334转动带动两个升降板333上的齿槽3331移动从而带动两个升降板333在两个固定框18上进行上下移动,两个升降板333上下移动带动第三压缩板331上下移动,第三压缩板331移动对秸秆的顶部进行压缩作业。The third compression member 33 includes a third compression plate 331, two lifting motors 332 and two lifting plates 333, the two lifting motors 332 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the compression box 1, and each of the lifting motors 332 Rotating gears 334 are provided on the output shafts, and the compression box 1 is provided with two symmetrically arranged fixed frames 18, both of which are fixedly connected with the compression box 1, and the two lifting plates 333 are respectively arranged On the two fixed frames 18 and slidingly fit with the two fixed frames 18 respectively, each of the lifting plates 333 is provided with a number of tooth grooves 3331, and each of the rotating gears 334 is meshed with the tooth grooves 3331. The third compression plate 331 is fixed on the bottom of the two lifting plates 333; the rotation of the two lifting motors 332 drives the rotation of the two rotating gears 334, and the rotation of the two rotating gears 334 drives the tooth grooves 3331 on the two lifting plates 333 to move so as to drive the two Two lifting plates 333 move up and down on the two fixed frames 18, and the two lifting plates 333 move up and down to drive the third compression plate 331 to move up and down, and the third compression plate 331 moves to compress the top of the straw.
所述移动组件2包括车板21、固定架22、转动轴23和两个转动轮24,所述车板21呈水平设置,所述固定架22设置在车板21的前端,所述固定架22与车板21固定连接,所述固定架22上设有安装槽,所述安装槽上设有插杆25,所述车板21的底部设有两个对称设置的安装座,所述转动轴23的两端分别与两个安装座转动连接,两个所述转动轮24分别设置在转动轴23的两端;固定架22通过插杆25固定在牵引车上,车板21用于对压缩箱1进行安装和固定,两个转动轮24通过转动轴23在两个安装座上转动,可以将装置移动至任意位置对秸秆进行压缩作业。Described moving assembly 2 comprises car plate 21, fixed frame 22, rotating shaft 23 and two rotating wheels 24, and described car plate 21 is horizontally arranged, and described fixed frame 22 is arranged on the front end of car plate 21, and described fixed frame 22 is fixedly connected with the car plate 21, the fixed frame 22 is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided with an insertion rod 25, and the bottom of the car plate 21 is provided with two symmetrically arranged mounting seats, and the rotating The two ends of the shaft 23 are respectively connected in rotation with the two mounts, and the two rotating wheels 24 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the rotating shaft 23; The compression box 1 is installed and fixed, and the two rotating wheels 24 rotate on the two mounting seats through the rotating shaft 23, so that the device can be moved to any position to compress the stalks.
所述清理组件4包括清理风机41和输送管42,所述清理风机41设置车板21的顶部且位于安装架5的下方,所述输送管42的一端设置在清理风机41的输入端,所述输送管42的另一端与压缩箱1上的存放槽15相连通,所述第二容纳腔13的侧壁上设有若干与存放槽15相连通的通气孔19;在对秸秆进行压缩后,清理风机41工作将风通过输送管42将风输送至存放槽15内,通过若干通气孔19将风输送至第二容纳腔13内,对压缩箱1进行清理作业。The cleaning assembly 4 includes a cleaning fan 41 and a delivery pipe 42, the cleaning fan 41 is arranged on the top of the vehicle plate 21 and is located below the mounting frame 5, and one end of the delivery pipe 42 is arranged at the input end of the cleaning fan 41, so The other end of the conveying pipe 42 communicates with the storage tank 15 on the compression box 1, and the side wall of the second accommodation chamber 13 is provided with some air holes 19 which communicate with the storage tank 15; , the cleaning fan 41 works to transport the wind to the storage tank 15 through the delivery pipe 42, and transports the wind to the second receiving chamber 13 through a plurality of ventilation holes 19, and the compression box 1 is cleaned.
所述第二压缩板322的两侧与两个第一压缩板317滑动配合,所述第三压缩板331与第二压缩板322和两个第一压缩板317滑动配合;第二压缩板322与两个第一压缩板317滑动配合可以实现对秸秆进行水平方向的压缩作业,第三压缩板331与第二压缩板322和两个第一压缩板317滑动配合可以实现对秸秆竖直方向进行压缩作业。Both sides of the second compression plate 322 are slidingly fitted with the two first compression plates 317, and the third compression plate 331 is slidingly fitted with the second compression plate 322 and the two first compression plates 317; the second compression plate 322 The sliding cooperation with the two first compression plates 317 can realize the compression operation of the straw in the horizontal direction, and the sliding cooperation with the second compression plate 322 and the two first compression plates 317 can realize the vertical direction of the straw compression operation. Compress the job.
所述开合门16上设有把手17;在将秸秆进行压缩后,拉动把手17将开合门16打开,将压缩好的秸秆拿出。The opening and closing door 16 is provided with a handle 17; after the straw is compressed, pull the handle 17 to open the opening and closing door 16, and take out the compressed straw.
本发明的工作原理:本发明在使用时,拉动把手17将开合门16打开,将秸秆放入压缩箱1内,两个转动轮24通过转动轴23在两个安装座上转动,可以将装置移动至任意位置对秸秆进行压缩作业,转动电机311带动第一转动杆312转动,第一转动杆312转动带动两个第二转动杆313转动,两个第二转动杆313转动带动两个移动块315在两个滑轨314上滑动,两个移动块315移动带动两个滑动块316在滑动槽上滑动,两个滑动块316移动带动两个第一压缩板317相向移动,两个第一压缩板317相向移动对秸秆的左右两端进行压缩作业,两个旋转电机323转动带动两个螺纹杆324在压缩箱1上转动,两个螺纹杆324转动带动移动板321移动,移动板321移动带动第二压缩板322移动对秸秆的一侧进行压缩作业,两个升降电机332转动带动两个转动齿轮334转动,两个转动齿轮334转动带动两个升降板333上的齿槽3331移动从而带动两个升降板333在两个固定框18上进行上下移动,两个升降板333上下移动带动第三压缩板331上下移动,第三压缩板331移动对秸秆的顶部进行压缩作业,在对秸秆进行压缩后,清理风机41工作将风通过输送管42将风输送至存放槽15内,通过若干通气孔19将风输送至第二容纳腔13内,对压缩箱1进行清理作业,在将秸秆进行压缩后,拉动把手17将开合门16打开,将压缩好的秸秆拿出。Working principle of the present invention: when the present invention is in use, pull the handle 17 to open the opening and closing door 16, put the straw into the compression box 1, and the two rotating wheels 24 rotate on the two mounting seats through the rotating shaft 23, so that the The device moves to any position to compress the straw, the rotating motor 311 drives the first rotating rod 312 to rotate, the first rotating rod 312 rotates to drive the two second rotating rods 313 to rotate, and the two second rotating rods 313 rotate to drive the two moving The block 315 slides on the two slide rails 314, the movement of the two moving blocks 315 drives the two sliding blocks 316 to slide on the sliding grooves, the movement of the two sliding blocks 316 drives the two first compression plates 317 to move towards each other, and the two first compression plates 317 move toward each other. The compression plates 317 move in opposite directions to compress the left and right ends of the straw. The two rotating motors 323 rotate to drive the two threaded rods 324 to rotate on the compression box 1. The rotation of the two threaded rods 324 drives the moving plate 321 to move, and the moving plate 321 moves Drive the second compression plate 322 to move to compress one side of the straw, the two lifting motors 332 rotate to drive the two rotating gears 334 to rotate, and the two rotating gears 334 rotate to drive the tooth grooves 3331 on the two lifting plates 333 to move to drive The two lifting plates 333 move up and down on the two fixed frames 18, the two lifting plates 333 move up and down to drive the third compression plate 331 to move up and down, and the third compression plate 331 moves to compress the top of the straw. After compression, the cleaning blower 41 works to transport the wind to the storage tank 15 through the conveying pipe 42, and transports the wind to the second accommodation chamber 13 through a plurality of ventilation holes 19, and cleans the compression box 1. After compression, pull the handle 17 to open the opening and closing door 16, and the compressed straw is taken out.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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CN112616453A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-09 | 李少飞 | Corn straw packing device and corn straw comprehensive treatment method |
CN116158220A (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2023-05-26 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | A roller-type cotton rod-pull crushing and recycling machine |
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