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CN110207977B - A test method for the energy storage transmission system of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism - Google Patents

A test method for the energy storage transmission system of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism Download PDF

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CN110207977B
CN110207977B CN201910304910.1A CN201910304910A CN110207977B CN 110207977 B CN110207977 B CN 110207977B CN 201910304910 A CN201910304910 A CN 201910304910A CN 110207977 B CN110207977 B CN 110207977B
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energy storage
transmission system
torque
storage transmission
hydraulic mechanism
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CN110207977A (en
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李新刚
李凯
林生军
徐仲勋
尹世献
司晓闯
宋继光
苗晓军
庞亚娟
许东杰
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B19/00Testing; Calibrating; Fault detection or monitoring; Simulation or modelling of fluid-pressure systems or apparatus not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/02Gearings; Transmission mechanisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/80Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions
    • F15B2211/855Testing of fluid pressure systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于碟簧液压机构的储能传动系统的测试方法,通过利用电机模拟油泵、碟簧液压机构与断路器所形成的负载,替代了在测试过程中采用实际的油泵、碟簧液压机构、断路器等构成的负载,减少了测试前期的准备周期,并且避免了在测试完成后将碟簧液压机构和断路器报废处理的情况,从而解决了现有储能传动系统改进测试需装配整台碟簧液压机构和断路器导致测试周期较长且测试成本较高的问题。另外,由于测试中没有设置油泵与断路器等实际负载,从而节省了空间,缩小了测试设备的占地面积。

Figure 201910304910

The invention relates to a test method for an energy storage transmission system of a disc spring hydraulic mechanism. By using a motor to simulate the load formed by an oil pump, a disc spring hydraulic mechanism and a circuit breaker, the actual oil pump, disc spring hydraulic mechanism and circuit breaker are used to replace the actual oil pump, disc spring The load composed of spring hydraulic mechanism and circuit breaker reduces the preparation period in the early stage of the test, and avoids the situation of scrapping the disk spring hydraulic mechanism and circuit breaker after the test is completed, thus solving the improvement test of the existing energy storage transmission system. The need to assemble the entire disc spring hydraulic mechanism and circuit breaker results in long test cycles and high test costs. In addition, because there is no actual load such as oil pump and circuit breaker in the test, space is saved and the floor space of the test equipment is reduced.

Figure 201910304910

Description

Testing method for energy storage transmission system of disc spring hydraulic mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disc spring hydraulic mechanism test devices, in particular to a test method for an energy storage transmission system of a disc spring hydraulic mechanism.
Background
The disc spring hydraulic mechanism has the characteristics of compact structure, modularization and high serialization degree, and can act on the circuit breaker to execute the opening and closing control of the circuit breaker. The disc spring hydraulic mechanism comprises an energy storage transmission system, the energy storage transmission system is input by a motor of the energy storage transmission system, and is subjected to speed reduction transmission through a pair of bevel gears to drive an eccentric shaft to rotate, so that an oil pump is driven to perform pressurizing operation, and the system pressure is increased to the required pressure through the pressurizing operation of the oil pump. After energy storage transmission system improves, need test, test to it, original test need assemble whole platform dish spring hydraulic pressure mechanism to the configuration circuit breaker carries out 1 ten thousand mechanical life tests, and traditional energy storage transmission system's test method specifically is: the energy storage transmission system is matched with a disc spring hydraulic mechanism and a breaker, then the operation of 'brake opening operation-90 s stop-switch-on operation-90 s stop-switch opening operation' is carried out, and the operation is circulated for 7500 times; the operation of reclosing-stop for 180 s-closing operation-stop for 180 s-reclosing operation is circulated for 1250 times. After the mechanism is switched on and off, the system pressure value is reduced, the energy storage transmission system is started to carry out pressurization, and the energy storage transmission system stops when the rated pressure, the high oil pressure or the low oil pressure is reached. After the test is finished, the disc spring hydraulic mechanism and the breaker are scrapped, so that the test cost is high, and the occupied area is large; the disc spring hydraulic mechanism and the breaker have long preparation periods, resulting in long test periods.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for testing an energy storage transmission system of a disc spring hydraulic mechanism, which is used for solving the problems of long test period and high test cost caused by the fact that the whole disc spring hydraulic mechanism and a breaker need to be assembled in the improvement test of the conventional energy storage transmission system.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a method for testing an energy storage transmission system of a disc spring hydraulic mechanism, which comprises the following steps:
1) the output end of the energy storage transmission system to be tested is connected with a motor, and the motor is used for simulating a load formed by an oil pump, a disc spring hydraulic mechanism and a circuit breaker;
2) the method comprises the steps of enabling an energy storage transmission system to be tested to be pressed after switching-off, switching-on and reclosing operations, obtaining a required output torque curve according to required system pressure change, and controlling a motor to generate corresponding load torque according to the output torque curve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through utilizing the load that the electric simulation oil pump, dish spring hydraulic pressure mechanism and circuit breaker formed, replaced the load that adopts actual oil pump, dish spring hydraulic pressure mechanism, circuit breaker etc. to constitute in the test procedure, reduced the preparation cycle of test earlier stage to avoided scrapping the condition of handling dish spring hydraulic pressure mechanism and circuit breaker after the test is accomplished, thereby solved current energy storage transmission system and improved the test and need assemble whole dish spring hydraulic pressure mechanism and circuit breaker and lead to the longer and higher problem of test cost of test cycle. In addition, because the actual loads such as an oil pump, a disc spring hydraulic mechanism, a circuit breaker and the like are not arranged in the test, the space is saved, and the floor area of the test equipment is reduced.
Further, the energy storage transmission system to be tested executes at least one first cycle operation, and the first cycle operation comprises: pressing after opening and pressing after closing; and controlling the torque of the motor to rise from a first initial torque to a first termination torque within the striking time after the brake is opened, and controlling the torque of the motor to rise from a second initial torque to the first termination torque within the striking time after the brake is closed.
Further, the energy storage transmission system to be tested executes at least one second cycle operation, and the second cycle operation comprises: pressing after reclosing and pressing after reclosing; and controlling the torque of the motor to rise from the third initial torque to the second termination torque within the striking time after reclosing, and controlling the torque of the motor to rise from the fourth initial torque to the second termination torque within the striking time after reclosing.
And further, the motor is connected with the energy storage transmission system to be tested through a coupler.
Furthermore, one end of the coupler is connected with a rotating shaft of the motor, and the other end of the coupler is used for being connected with an eccentric shaft of the energy storage transmission system to be tested.
Further, the motor is a servo motor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an energy storage drive system and test simulation apparatus of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1-an electrical control cabinet, 2-a servo motor, 3-a coupler, 4-an energy storage transmission system and 5-a chassis.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The embodiment of the device is as follows:
the invention provides a testing device for an energy storage transmission system of a disc spring hydraulic mechanism, which comprises an electric control cabinet 1 and a servo motor 2, wherein the servo motor 2 is connected with an energy storage transmission system 4 to be tested through a coupler 3, one end of the coupler 3 is connected with a rotating shaft of the servo motor 2, and the other end of the coupler 3 is used for connecting an eccentric shaft of the energy storage transmission system 4 to be tested.
The electric control cabinet 1, the servo motor 2 and the energy storage transmission system 4 are all fixed on the bottom frame 5. Wherein electrical control cabinet 1 includes PLC, touch-sensitive screen and power module. The PLC is used for controlling the operation mode of the servo motor 2, namely controlling the energy storage transmission system 4; the touch screen is used for selecting a control mode, controlling the start and stop of the experiment and adjusting parameters. Still be provided with the fuse in the electrical control cabinet 1, when energy storage transmission system 4 can not satisfy the experiment requirement, for example when the motor burns out, the automatic power cut-off stops the experiment, is favorable to preventing the occurence of failure.
The servo motor 2 is used for simulating a load formed by an oil pump, a disc spring hydraulic mechanism and a breaker, so that when the energy storage transmission system 4 to be tested is pressed after switching-off, switching-on and reclosing operations are carried out, a corresponding output torque curve is obtained according to the required system pressure, and the servo motor 2 is controlled to generate a corresponding load torque according to the output torque curve. Wherein the torque control process of the servomotor 2 is described in detail in the following method embodiment.
The first embodiment of the method comprises the following steps:
the invention provides a testing method for an energy storage transmission system of a disc spring hydraulic mechanism, which is characterized in that a load formed by an oil pump, the disc spring hydraulic mechanism and a breaker is simulated by a motor, so that when the energy storage transmission system to be tested is subjected to opening, closing and reclosing operations and then is pressurized, the motor is controlled to generate corresponding torque according to the required system pressure.
When the test method is implemented specifically, firstly, an experimental simulation device is designed; the device for realizing the method is a testing device for the energy storage transmission system of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism in the device embodiment.
And calculating or detecting the system pressure change value and the energy storage transmission system pressurizing time after the opening, closing and reclosing operations of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism according to the mechanism model. In the test process, the energy storage transmission system 4 to be tested is tested at least once, namely, the opening and closing test (the first cycle operation).
The opening and closing test executed by the energy storage transmission system 4 to be tested comprises the following steps: pressing and stopping after switching off, and pressing and stopping after switching on; and in the pressing time after the switching-off, the PLC controls the load torque of the servo motor 2 to rise from the first initial torque to the first termination torque, and in the pressing time after the switching-on, the PLC controls the load torque of the servo motor 2 to rise from the second initial torque to the first termination torque.
Specifically, after the disc spring hydraulic mechanism is subjected to the opening operation, the energy storage transmission system operates to drive the oil pump, so that the pressure of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism is increased from a first set pressure value to a first termination pressure value within the pressing time, the corresponding servo motor 2 simulating the load of the energy storage transmission system outputs a load torque which is increased from a first set torque value (a first initial torque) to a first termination torque value, each pressure value corresponds to a torque value in the increasing process, and if the first set pressure value corresponds to the first set torque value. And after the pressing is finished, the energy storage transmission system and the servo motor stop operating.
After the disc spring hydraulic mechanism is switched on, the energy storage transmission system operates to drive the oil pump, so that the pressure of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism is increased to a first termination pressure value from a second set pressure value within the pressing time, the servo motor 2 correspondingly simulating the load of the energy storage transmission system outputs a load torque which is increased to a first termination torque value from a second set torque value (a second initial torque), each pressure value corresponds to a torque value in the increasing process, and if the second set pressure value corresponds to the second set torque value. And after the pressing is finished, the energy storage transmission system and the servo motor stop operating.
When the brake opening operation, the brake closing operation and the brake opening operation are stopped for 90s and 90s, the energy storage transmission system 4 drives the oil pump to pressurize, and the operation can be simulated to drive the servo motor 2 to move by the energy storage transmission system 4, and the servo motor 2 provides movement resistance according to the parameters in the table 1.
As shown in table 1, the operating parameters for a certain type of disc spring hydraulic mechanism are:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002029484550000041
After the brake opening operation is completed, the energy storage transmission system 4 is pressurized, and the pressure of the hydraulic system is increased from 50.21MPa to 53.1MPa by overcoming the load moment of the servo motor 2, which is increased from 12.76N.M to 13.5N.M, within 20 s. The interval time between the opening operation and the closing operation is 90s, the energy storage time is 20s, 70s are remained, and the energy storage transmission system 4 stops moving.
After the closing operation is finished, the energy storage transmission system 4 is pressurized, and the load moment of the servo motor 2, which is increased from 13.31N.M to 13.5N.M, is overcome within 10s, so that the pressure of the hydraulic system is increased from 52.37MPa to 53.1 MPa. The interval time between the opening operation and the closing operation is 90s, the energy storage time is 10s, 80s are remained, and the energy storage transmission system 4 stops moving.
The first termination torque, the first initial torque and the second initial torque correspond to 13.5N.M, 12.76N.M and 13.31N.M respectively. The first set time is 20s, the second set time is 70s, the third set time is 10s, and the fourth set time is 80 s.
And the pressing time and stopping time of the energy storage transmission system after opening and closing are specifically determined according to the model of the energy storage transmission system to be tested, namely the relevant parameters.
The second method embodiment:
when the test method is implemented specifically, firstly, an experimental simulation device is designed; the device for realizing the method is a testing device for the energy storage transmission system of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism in the device embodiment.
And calculating or detecting the system pressure change value and the energy storage transmission system pressurizing time after the opening, closing and reclosing operations of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism according to the mechanism model. In the test process, the energy storage transmission system 4 is tested at least once, i.e., a reclosing test (second cycle operation).
The reclosing executed by the energy storage transmission system 4 to be tested comprises the following steps: pressing and stopping after reclosing, and pressing and stopping after reclosing; and in the pressing time after reclosing, the PLC controls the torque of the servo motor 2 to rise from the third initial torque to the second termination torque, and in the pressing time after reclosing, the PLC controls the torque of the servo motor 2 to rise from the fourth initial torque to the second termination torque.
Specifically, after the disc spring hydraulic mechanism performs reclosing operation, the energy storage transmission system operates to drive the oil pump, so that the pressure of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism is increased from a third set pressure value to a second termination pressure value within the pressing time, the corresponding servo motor 2 simulating the load of the energy storage transmission system outputs a load torque which is increased from a third set torque value (a third initial torque) to the second termination torque value, each pressure value corresponds to a torque value in the increasing process, and if the third set pressure value corresponds to the third set torque value. And after the pressing is finished, the energy storage transmission system and the servo motor stop operating.
After the disc spring hydraulic mechanism is switched on, the energy storage transmission system operates to drive the oil pump, so that the pressure of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism is increased to a second termination pressure value from a fourth set pressure value within the pressing time, the corresponding servo motor 2 simulating the load of the energy storage transmission system outputs a load torque which is increased to the second termination torque value from the fourth set torque value (fourth initial torque), each pressure value corresponds to a torque value in the increasing process, and if the fourth set pressure value corresponds to the fourth set torque value. And after the pressing is finished, the energy storage transmission system and the servo motor stop operating.
When the reclosing operation, the stop of 180s, the closing operation, the stop of 180s and the reclosing operation are operated, the energy storage transmission system 4 is pressed, the energy storage transmission system 4 can be simulated to drive the servo motor 2 to move, and the servo motor 2 provides movement resistance according to the parameters in the table 2.
As shown in table 2, the operating parameters for a certain type of disc spring hydraulic mechanism are:
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002029484550000051
After the reclosing operation is completed, the energy storage transmission system 4 is pressurized, and the load moment of the servo motor 2, which is increased from 10.43N.M to 13.5N.M, is overcome within 55s, so that the pressure of the hydraulic system is increased from 41.05MPa to 53.1 MPa. The time interval between the reclosing operation and the closing operation is 180s, the energy storage time is 55s, 125s is remained, and the energy storage transmission system 4 stops moving.
After the closing operation is finished, the energy storage transmission system 4 is pressurized, and the load moment of the servo motor 2, which is increased from 13.31N.M to 13.5N.M, is overcome within 10s, so that the pressure of the hydraulic system is increased from 52.37MPa to 53.1 MPa. The interval time between the closing operation and the reclosing operation is 180s, the energy storage time is 10s, 170s are remained, and the energy storage transmission system 4 stops moving.
The second ending torque, the third initial torque and the fourth initial torque respectively correspond to 13.5N.M, 10.43N.M and 13.31 N.M. The fifth set time is 55s, the sixth set time is 125s, the seventh set time is 10s, and the eighth set time is 170 s.
The reclosing time and the pressing time after the reclosing and the stopping time of the energy storage transmission system are specifically determined according to the model of the energy storage transmission system to be tested, namely the relevant parameters.
The method provided by the invention can reduce the test cost, shorten the test period and improve the test safety; the condition that the disc spring hydraulic mechanism and the circuit breaker are scrapped after the test is completed is avoided, and therefore the problems that the whole disc spring hydraulic mechanism and the circuit breaker are required to be assembled to improve the test of the existing energy storage transmission system, the test period is long and the test cost is high are solved. In addition, because the actual loads such as an oil pump, a circuit breaker and the like are not arranged in the test, the space is saved, and the floor area of the test equipment is reduced.

Claims (4)

1.一种用于碟簧液压机构的储能传动系统的测试方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:1. a test method for the energy storage transmission system of a disc spring hydraulic mechanism, is characterized in that, step is as follows: 1)在待测储能传动系统的输出端连接一个电机,电机用于模拟油泵、碟簧液压机构与断路器所形成的负载;1) Connect a motor to the output end of the energy storage transmission system to be tested, and the motor is used to simulate the load formed by the oil pump, the disc spring hydraulic mechanism and the circuit breaker; 2)使待测储能传动系统在分闸、合闸、重合闸操作后进行打压,根据所要求的系统压力变化得到所需的输出扭矩曲线,并根据所述输出扭矩曲线控制所述电机产生相应的负载扭矩;2) Make the energy storage drive system under test pressurized after opening, closing, and reclosing operations, obtain the required output torque curve according to the required system pressure change, and control the motor to generate the output torque according to the output torque curve. corresponding load torque; 所述待测储能传动系统执行的至少一次的第一循环操作,所述第一循环操作包括:分闸后打压和合闸后打压;分闸后打压时间内,储能传动系统操作,带动油泵,使碟簧液压机构的压力在打压时间内从第一设定压力值上升至第一终止压力值,相应地控制所述电机的扭矩从第一初始扭矩升至第一终止扭矩,合闸后打压时间内,储能传动系统操作,带动油泵,使碟簧液压机构的压力在打压时间内从第二设定压力值上升至第一终止压力值,相应地控制所述电机的扭矩从第二初始扭矩升至第一终止扭矩;At least one first cycle operation performed by the energy storage transmission system to be tested, the first cycle operation includes: pressing after opening and pressing after closing; within the pressing time after opening, the energy storage transmission system operates to drive the oil pump , so that the pressure of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism rises from the first set pressure value to the first end pressure value within the pressing time, and accordingly controls the torque of the motor from the first initial torque to the first end torque. After closing During the pressing time, the energy storage transmission system operates to drive the oil pump, so that the pressure of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism rises from the second set pressure value to the first end pressure value within the pressing time, and correspondingly controls the torque of the motor from the second pressure value. The initial torque rises to the first end torque; 所述待测储能传动系统执行的至少一次的第二循环操作,所述第二循环操作包括:重合闸后打压和合闸后打压;重合闸后打压时间内,储能传动系统操作,带动油泵,使碟簧液压机构的压力在打压时间内从第三设定压力值上升至第二终止压力值,相应地控制所述电机的扭矩从第三初始扭矩升至第二终止扭矩,合闸后打压时间内,储能传动系统操作,带动油泵,使碟簧液压机构的压力在打压时间内从第四设定压力值上升至第二终止压力值,相应地控制所述电机的扭矩从第四初始扭矩升至第二终止扭矩。At least one second cycle operation performed by the energy storage transmission system to be tested, the second cycle operation includes: pressing after reclosing and pressing after closing; within the pressing time after reclosing, the energy storage transmission system operates to drive the oil pump , so that the pressure of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism rises from the third set pressure value to the second end pressure value within the pressing time, and accordingly controls the torque of the motor from the third initial torque to the second end torque. After closing During the pressing time, the energy storage transmission system operates to drive the oil pump, so that the pressure of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism rises from the fourth set pressure value to the second final pressure value within the pressing time, and correspondingly controls the torque of the motor from the fourth set pressure value. The initial torque is raised to the second end torque. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于碟簧液压机构的储能传动系统的测试方法,其特征在于,通过联轴器连接所述电机与待测储能传动系统。2 . The method for testing an energy storage transmission system of a disc spring hydraulic mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the motor and the energy storage transmission system to be tested are connected through a coupling. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的用于碟簧液压机构的储能传动系统的测试方法,其特征在于,所述联轴器的一端连接电机的转轴,所述联轴器的另一端用于连接待测储能传动系统的偏心轴。3. The test method for the energy storage transmission system of the disc spring hydraulic mechanism according to claim 2, wherein one end of the coupling is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, and the other end of the coupling is used for Connect the eccentric shaft of the energy storage drive system to be tested. 4.根据权利要求2所述的用于碟簧液压机构的储能传动系统的测试方法,其特征在于,所述电机为伺服电机。4 . The test method for the energy storage transmission system of a disc spring hydraulic mechanism according to claim 2 , wherein the motor is a servo motor. 5 .
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