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CN110203768B - Power optical cable connection fixing device - Google Patents

Power optical cable connection fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110203768B
CN110203768B CN201910518055.4A CN201910518055A CN110203768B CN 110203768 B CN110203768 B CN 110203768B CN 201910518055 A CN201910518055 A CN 201910518055A CN 110203768 B CN110203768 B CN 110203768B
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cylinder
fixedly installed
outer cylinder
rod
transmission
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CN110203768A (en
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周生涛
谷天佑
殷峰
刘光
尹甜杰
魏博文
吕宜飞
赵争文
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Bortala Power Supply Co Of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Bortala Power Supply Co Of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H69/00Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device

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Abstract

本发明涉及光缆固定技术领域,是一种电力光缆接续固定装置,包括外筒体、内筒体、转动平台、驱动锥齿轮、辊轴、连接杆、绕线辊和固定组件,外筒体呈圆筒形,外筒体内设有内筒体,内筒体呈圆柱形,内筒体内设有转动平台,外筒体内设有能使转动平台绕其自身轴线旋转的驱动装置,转动平台上端固定安装有驱动锥齿轮。本发明结构合理而紧凑,构思巧妙,通过上限位块与限位槽配合,使绕线辊只能单向旋转;通过弧形夹板和夹紧套筒配合,防止光缆收外力拉扯;通过挡雨组件便于将外筒体内部空间封闭,由此达到有效的防雨效果,提高信号的传输,具有稳定、安全和可靠的特点。

Figure 201910518055

The invention relates to the technical field of optical cable fixing, and is a connecting and fixing device for power optical cables, comprising an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a rotating platform, a driving bevel gear, a roller shaft, a connecting rod, a winding roller and a fixing component. Cylindrical, the outer cylinder is provided with an inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is cylindrical, the inner cylinder is provided with a rotating platform, the outer cylinder is provided with a driving device that can make the rotating platform rotate around its own axis, and the upper end of the rotating platform is fixed A drive bevel gear is installed. The invention has reasonable and compact structure and ingenious conception. Through the cooperation of the upper limit block and the limit groove, the winding roller can only rotate in one direction; through the cooperation of the arc splint and the clamping sleeve, the optical cable is prevented from being pulled by external forces; The assembly is convenient to seal the inner space of the outer cylinder, thereby achieving an effective rainproof effect, improving signal transmission, and having the characteristics of stability, safety and reliability.

Figure 201910518055

Description

电力光缆接续固定装置Power optical cable connection and fixing device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及光缆固定技术领域,是一种电力光缆接续固定装置。The invention relates to the technical field of optical cable fixing, in particular to a connecting and fixing device for power optical cables.

背景技术Background technique

光缆是为了满足光学、机械或环境的性能规范而制造的,它是利用置于包覆护套中的一根或多根光纤作为传输媒质并可以单独或成组使用的通信线缆组件,由光纤(光传输载体)经过一定的工艺而形成的线缆,光缆的基本结构一般是由缆芯、加强钢丝、填充物和护套等几部分组成。另外,根据实际的需要由于单根光缆的长度有限,当连接距离过远时,需要将多根线缆首尾连接,即接续在一起。使用传统的电力光缆固定装置,功能单一,实用性差,不便于多根接续在一起的光缆的连接固定,且接续处容易松动或者断开,不能够很好的进行型号传输;另外,接续处遇水、遇潮同样会影响信号的传输。Optical fiber cables are manufactured to meet optical, mechanical or environmental performance specifications. They are communication cable assemblies that utilize one or more optical fibers placed in a sheath as a transmission medium and can be used individually or in groups. Optical fiber (optical transmission carrier) is a cable formed by a certain process. The basic structure of optical cable is generally composed of cable core, reinforcing steel wire, filler and sheath. In addition, according to actual needs, due to the limited length of a single optical cable, when the connection distance is too long, multiple cables need to be connected end to end, that is, connected together. Using the traditional power optical cable fixing device has a single function and poor practicability, which is inconvenient for the connection and fixing of multiple optical cables connected together, and the connection is easy to loosen or disconnect, which cannot be used for model transmission. Water and tide also affect signal transmission.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供了一种电力光缆接续固定装置,克服了上述现有技术之不足,其能有效解决光缆接续处松动或断开的问题。The present invention provides a splicing and fixing device for a power optical cable, which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and can effectively solve the problem of loosening or disconnection of the optical cable splicing.

本发明的技术方案是通过以下措施来实现的:一种电力光缆接续固定装置,包括外筒体、内筒体、转动平台、驱动锥齿轮、辊轴、连接杆、绕线辊和固定组件,外筒体呈圆柱形,外筒体内设有内筒体,内筒体呈圆柱形,内筒体内设有转动平台,外筒体内设有能使转动平台绕其自身轴线旋转的驱动装置,转动平台上端固定安装有驱动锥齿轮;外筒体内沿圆周均布有至少两组固定组件,每组固定组件均包括固定杆、传动丝杆、传动锥齿轮、传动套筒、平移杆和夹紧套筒,外筒体内壁与内筒体外壁之间固定安装有固定杆,对应每个固定杆位置的内筒体内均设有传动丝杆,对应传动丝杆外端位置的内筒体内壁上设有传动沉孔,传动丝杆外端位于传动沉孔内,传动丝杆内端固定安装有下端能与驱动锥齿轮外侧啮合的传动锥齿轮;传动丝杆外侧设有与其通过螺纹固定安装在一起的传动套筒,传动套筒上端中部固定安装有平移杆,平移杆上端固定安装有位于内筒体上方的夹紧套筒,夹紧套筒的轴线方向与传动套筒的轴线方向一致;夹紧套筒上设有其轴线方向贯通的夹紧腔,夹紧腔内设有能够上下移动的夹紧调节装置,对应传动丝杆中部上方位置的内筒体顶面设有能使平移杆在传动丝杆轴线方向内外移动的传动长孔;对应每个固定杆上方位置的外筒体外壁均设有内外贯通的线缆入口,对应每个线缆入口位置的外筒体与内筒体之间均设有辊轴,辊轴的轴线与传动丝杆的轴线垂直,辊轴的两端通过连接杆与外筒体内壁对应位置固定安装在一起,辊轴外侧套装有绕线辊,绕线辊上设有能使绕其轴线单向转动的限位组件;缆线入口内设有能将缆线入口封闭的挡雨组件。The technical scheme of the present invention is achieved by the following measures: a power optical cable splicing and fixing device, comprising an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a rotating platform, a driving bevel gear, a roller shaft, a connecting rod, a winding roller and a fixing assembly, The outer cylinder is cylindrical, the inner cylinder is provided with an inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is cylindrical, the inner cylinder is provided with a rotating platform, and the outer cylinder is provided with a driving device that can rotate the rotating platform around its own axis. A driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the upper end of the platform; at least two sets of fixed components are evenly distributed along the circumference of the outer cylinder, and each set of fixed components includes a fixed rod, a transmission screw, a transmission bevel gear, a transmission sleeve, a translation rod and a clamping sleeve A fixing rod is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the outer cylinder and the outer wall of the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder corresponding to each position of the fixing rod is provided with a transmission screw rod, and the inner cylinder wall corresponding to the outer end position of the transmission screw rod is provided with a transmission screw rod. There is a transmission counterbore, the outer end of the transmission screw rod is located in the transmission counterbore, and the inner end of the transmission screw rod is fixedly installed with a transmission bevel gear whose lower end can mesh with the outer side of the driving bevel gear; The middle of the upper end of the transmission sleeve is fixedly installed with a translation rod, and the upper end of the translation rod is fixedly installed with a clamping sleeve located above the inner cylinder, and the axial direction of the clamping sleeve is consistent with the axial direction of the transmission sleeve; The tightening sleeve is provided with a clamping cavity through which its axis direction is passed, and the clamping cavity is provided with a clamping adjustment device that can move up and down. The top surface of the inner cylinder corresponding to the upper part of the middle of the The transmission long hole moves in and out in the direction of the axis of the transmission screw; the outer wall of the outer cylinder corresponding to the upper position of each fixed rod is provided with a cable entrance through the inside and outside, and the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder corresponding to the position of each cable entrance are provided. There are roller shafts between them. The axis of the roller shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the driving screw. The two ends of the roller shaft are fixedly installed together with the corresponding positions of the inner wall of the outer cylinder through the connecting rod. The roller is provided with a limit component that can rotate around its axis in one direction; the cable entrance is provided with a rain shield component that can close the cable entrance.

下面是对上述发明技术方案的进一步优化或/和改进:The following are further optimizations or/and improvements to the above-mentioned technical solutions of the invention:

上述限位组件可包括支撑杆、上限位块、下限位块和支撑弹簧,对应绕线辊中部下方位置的固定杆中部设有上下贯通的安装孔,安装孔内固定安装有支撑杆,支撑杆的上端位于固定杆上方,支撑杆上端固定安装有上限位块,上限位块呈等腰直角三棱柱形,上限位块的外侧面呈外低内高的倾斜状,对应上限位块位置绕线辊中部外侧沿圆周均布有至少三个与上限位块上端外形相匹配的限位槽,上限位块的上端位于对应的限位槽内;对应上限位块与固定杆之间位置的支撑杆上部外侧设有支撑弹簧。The above-mentioned limit assembly may include a support rod, an upper limit block, a lower limit block and a support spring. The middle part of the fixing rod corresponding to the lower part of the middle part of the winding roller is provided with an installation hole that penetrates up and down, and the support rod is fixedly installed in the installation hole. The upper end of the upper limit is located above the fixed rod, and the upper end of the support rod is fixedly installed with an upper limit block. The upper limit block is in the shape of an isosceles right-angled triangular prism. The outer side of the middle of the roller is evenly distributed along the circumference with at least three limit grooves matching the shape of the upper end of the upper limit block, and the upper end of the upper limit block is located in the corresponding limit groove; the support rod corresponding to the position between the upper limit block and the fixed rod A support spring is provided on the outer side of the upper part.

上述夹紧调节装置可包括弧形夹板、调节螺栓和第一轴承,夹紧套筒上端内侧设有能与其内壁相匹配的弧形夹板,夹紧套筒上端外侧设有上下贯通的螺纹孔,对应螺纹孔位置的弧形板上端设有安装沉孔,螺纹孔内固定安装有下端位于安装沉孔内的调节螺栓,对应调节螺栓下端外侧的安装沉孔内固定安装有第一轴承,第一轴承内侧与调节螺栓下端外侧旋转连接在一起。The above-mentioned clamping adjustment device may include an arc-shaped splint, an adjusting bolt and a first bearing, an arc-shaped splint that can be matched with the inner wall of the upper end of the clamping sleeve is arranged on the inner side, and a threaded hole that penetrates up and down is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the clamping sleeve, The upper end of the arc-shaped plate corresponding to the position of the threaded hole is provided with a mounting countersunk hole, and an adjusting bolt whose lower end is located in the mounting countersunk hole is fixedly installed in the threaded hole. The inner side of the bearing and the outer side of the lower end of the adjusting bolt are rotatably connected together.

上述挡雨组件可包括上封板、下封板和复位弹簧,缆线入口内设有能将缆线入口封闭的上封板和下封板,上封板和下封板均呈半圆形,对应线缆入口位置的外筒体外壁中部设有能使上封板上行收入其内的上门槽,上封板上部位于上门槽内,对应上封板上端与上门槽之间位置的上门槽内固定安装有复位弹簧,对应线缆入口位置的外筒体外壁中部设有能使下封板下行收入其内的下门槽,下封板下部位于下门槽内,对应下封板下端与下门槽之间位置的下门槽内固定安装有复位弹簧。The above-mentioned rain shield assembly may include an upper sealing plate, a lower sealing plate and a return spring, the cable entrance is provided with an upper sealing plate and a lower sealing plate that can close the cable entrance, and the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate are both semicircular. , the middle part of the outer wall of the outer cylinder corresponding to the position of the cable entrance is provided with an upper door slot that can make the upper sealing plate go up and down into it. A return spring is fixedly installed inside, and the middle part of the outer wall of the outer cylinder corresponding to the position of the cable entrance is provided with a lower door slot that enables the lower sealing plate to descend into it. A return spring is fixedly installed in the lower door slot between the lower door slots.

上述驱动装置可包括减速电机、蓄电池和控制开关,外筒体内设有位于内筒体中部下方的减速电机,减速电机上设有驱动轴,驱动轴的上端与转动平台下端面中央位置固定安装在一起;外筒体内设有蓄电池,外筒体上端内侧设有能够控制减速电机启停的控制开关,蓄电池与减速电机电连接。The above-mentioned driving device may include a deceleration motor, a battery and a control switch. The outer cylinder is provided with a deceleration motor located below the middle of the inner cylinder, and the deceleration motor is provided with a drive shaft. At the same time, a battery is arranged in the outer cylinder, a control switch capable of controlling the start and stop of the deceleration motor is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the outer cylinder, and the battery is electrically connected with the deceleration motor.

上述还可包括第二轴承,对应传动丝杆外端外侧的传动沉孔内固定安装有第二轴承,第二轴承内侧与传动丝杆外端外侧旋转连接在一起。The above-mentioned can also include a second bearing, a second bearing is fixedly installed in the transmission counterbore corresponding to the outer end of the outer end of the transmission screw, and the inner side of the second bearing is rotatably connected with the outer side of the outer end of the transmission screw.

上述还可包括筒盖和开盖手柄,外筒体为开口向上的圆筒形,外筒体上端外侧通过螺纹固定安装有筒盖,筒盖上端固定安装有开盖手柄。The above can also include a cylinder cover and a cover opening handle, the outer cylinder body is a cylindrical shape with an upward opening, a cylinder cover is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the outer cylinder body through threads, and a cover opening handle is fixedly installed on the upper end of the cylinder cover.

本发明结构合理而紧凑,构思巧妙,通过上限位块与限位槽配合,使绕线辊只能单向旋转;通过弧形夹板和夹紧套筒配合,防止光缆受外力拉扯;通过挡雨组件便于将外筒体内部空间封闭,由此达到有效的防雨效果,提高信号的传输,具有稳定、安全和可靠的特点。The invention has reasonable and compact structure and ingenious conception. Through the cooperation of the upper limit block and the limit groove, the winding roller can only rotate in one direction; through the cooperation of the arc splint and the clamping sleeve, the optical cable is prevented from being pulled by external force; The assembly is convenient to seal the inner space of the outer cylinder, thereby achieving an effective rainproof effect, improving signal transmission, and having the characteristics of stability, safety and reliability.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1为最佳实施例的主视剖视放大结构示意图。FIG. 1 is an enlarged schematic view of the front sectional view of the preferred embodiment.

附图2为附图1的俯视剖视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view sectional structure diagram of FIG. 1 .

附图中的编码分别为:1为外筒体,2为内筒体,3为转动平台,4为驱动锥齿轮,5为辊轴,6为连接杆,7为绕线辊,8为固定杆,9为传动丝杆,10为传动锥齿轮,11为传动套筒,12为平移杆,13为夹紧套筒,14为支撑杆,15为上限位块,16为下限位块,17为支撑弹簧,18为弧形夹板,19为调节螺栓,20为第一轴承,21为减速电机,22为蓄电池,23为控制开关,24为第二轴承,25为筒盖,26为上封板,27为下封板,28为复位弹簧,29为开盖手柄,30为限位槽。The codes in the accompanying drawings are: 1 is the outer cylinder, 2 is the inner cylinder, 3 is the rotating platform, 4 is the drive bevel gear, 5 is the roller shaft, 6 is the connecting rod, 7 is the winding roller, and 8 is the fixed Rod, 9 is the transmission screw, 10 is the transmission bevel gear, 11 is the transmission sleeve, 12 is the translation rod, 13 is the clamping sleeve, 14 is the support rod, 15 is the upper limit block, 16 is the lower limit block, 17 In order to support the spring, 18 is the arc splint, 19 is the adjusting bolt, 20 is the first bearing, 21 is the deceleration motor, 22 is the battery, 23 is the control switch, 24 is the second bearing, 25 is the cylinder cover, and 26 is the upper seal Plate, 27 is the lower sealing plate, 28 is the return spring, 29 is the cover opening handle, and 30 is the limit slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明不受下述实施例的限制,可根据本发明的技术方案与实际情况来确定具体的实施方式。The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific implementations can be determined according to the technical solutions and actual conditions of the present invention.

在本发明中,为了便于描述,各部件的相对位置关系的描述均是根据说明书附图1的布图方式来进行描述的,如:前、后、上、下、左、右等的位置关系是依据说明书附图1的布图方向来确定的。In the present invention, for the convenience of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of each component is described according to the layout method of FIG. 1 of the specification, such as: the positional relationship of front, rear, top, bottom, left, right, etc. It is determined according to the layout direction of Fig. 1 of the specification.

下面结合实施例及附图对本发明作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described:

如附图1、2所示,该电力光缆接续固定装置包括外筒体1、内筒体2、转动平台3、驱动锥齿轮4、辊轴5、连接杆6、绕线辊7和固定组件,外筒体1呈圆柱形,外筒体1内设有内筒体2,内筒体2呈圆柱形,内筒体2内设有转动平台3,外筒体1内设有能使转动平台3绕其自身轴线旋转的驱动装置,转动平台3上端固定安装有驱动锥齿轮4;外筒体1内沿圆周均布有至少两组固定组件,每组固定组件均包括固定杆8、传动丝杆9、传动锥齿轮10、传动套筒11、平移杆12和夹紧套筒13,外筒体1内壁与内筒体2外壁之间固定安装有固定杆8,对应每个固定杆8位置的内筒体2内均设有传动丝杆9,对应传动丝杆9外端位置的内筒体2内壁上设有传动沉孔,传动丝杆9外端位于传动沉孔内,传动丝杆9内端固定安装有下端能与驱动锥齿轮4外侧啮合的传动锥齿轮10;传动丝杆9外侧设有与其通过螺纹固定安装在一起的传动套筒11,传动套筒11上端中部固定安装有平移杆12,平移杆12上端固定安装有位于内筒体2上方的夹紧套筒13,夹紧套筒13的轴线方向与传动套筒11的轴线方向一致;夹紧套筒13上设有其轴线方向贯通的夹紧腔,夹紧腔内设有能够上下移动的夹紧调节装置,对应传动丝杆9中部上方位置的内筒体2顶面设有能使平移杆12在传动丝杆9轴线方向内外移动的传动长孔;对应每个固定杆8上方位置的外筒体1外壁均设有内外贯通的线缆入口,对应每个线缆入口位置的外筒体1与内筒体2之间均设有辊轴5,辊轴5的轴线与传动丝杆9的轴线垂直,辊轴5的两端通过连接杆6与外筒体1内壁对应位置固定安装在一起,辊轴5外侧套装有绕线辊7,绕线辊7上设有能使绕其轴线单向转动的限位组件;缆线入口内设有能将缆线入口封闭的挡雨组件。根据需求,限位组件可为现有公知的棘轮棘爪,驱动装置可为现有公知的驱动电机;另外,外筒体1内沿圆周均布有四组固定组件。在使用过程中,将多根光缆的自由端分别从不同的线缆入口传入到外筒体1内,然后先在对应位置上的绕线辊7外壁缠绕数圈后,再将光缆的自由端从夹紧套筒13内穿过,通过夹紧调节装置将光缆夹在夹紧套筒13内,此时开启驱动装置,使转动平台3旋转,通过驱动锥齿轮4和传动锥齿轮10配合,实现多个传动丝杆9同时转动,由传动丝杆9和传动套筒11组合成的丝杠螺母副实现平移杆12在传动长孔内内外移动,即夹紧套筒13能随平移杆12沿着传动长孔向内移动,由此便于将多根电缆的活动端接续在一起;通过设置限位组件,使光缆的自由端只能向内移动,如有外力向外拉动光缆,在限位组件的作用下单向锁止,从而避免光缆受到拉力使接续处松动或断裂;在使用过程中,通过设置挡雨组件便于将外筒体1内部空间封闭,由此达到有效的防雨效果,提高信号的传输。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the power optical cable splicing and fixing device includes an outer cylinder 1, an inner cylinder 2, a rotating platform 3, a driving bevel gear 4, a roller shaft 5, a connecting rod 6, a winding roller 7 and a fixing assembly , the outer cylinder 1 is cylindrical, the outer cylinder 1 is provided with an inner cylinder 2, the inner cylinder 2 is cylindrical, the inner cylinder 2 is provided with a rotating platform 3, and the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a rotating platform 3. A driving device for the platform 3 to rotate around its own axis, a drive bevel gear 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating platform 3; at least two sets of fixed components are evenly distributed along the circumference of the outer cylinder 1, and each set of fixed components includes a fixed rod 8, a transmission Screw rod 9, transmission bevel gear 10, transmission sleeve 11, translation rod 12 and clamping sleeve 13, a fixed rod 8 is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 and the outer wall of the inner cylinder 2, corresponding to each fixed rod 8 The inner cylinder 2 at the position is provided with a transmission screw 9, and the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2 corresponding to the outer end of the transmission screw 9 is provided with a transmission counterbore, and the outer end of the transmission screw 9 is located in the transmission counterbore, and the transmission The inner end of the rod 9 is fixedly installed with a transmission bevel gear 10 whose lower end can mesh with the outer side of the drive bevel gear 4; the outer side of the transmission screw 9 is provided with a transmission sleeve 11 which is fixedly installed with it through threads, and the upper end of the transmission sleeve 11 is fixedly installed in the middle There is a translation rod 12, the upper end of the translation rod 12 is fixedly installed with a clamping sleeve 13 located above the inner cylinder 2, the axial direction of the clamping sleeve 13 is consistent with the axial direction of the transmission sleeve 11; the clamping sleeve 13 is provided with There is a clamping cavity through which the axial direction is passed, and the clamping cavity is provided with a clamping adjustment device that can move up and down. The long drive hole for the rod 9 to move in and out in the axial direction; the outer wall of the outer cylinder 1 corresponding to the upper position of each fixed rod 8 is provided with a cable entrance through the inside and outside, and the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder corresponding to the position of each cable entrance are provided. There are roller shafts 5 between the bodies 2. The axis of the roller shaft 5 is perpendicular to the axis of the transmission screw 9. The two ends of the roller shaft 5 are fixedly installed together with the corresponding positions of the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 through the connecting rod 6. The roller shaft 5. A winding roller 7 is sleeved on the outer side, and the winding roller 7 is provided with a limit component that can rotate in one direction around its axis; the cable entrance is provided with a rain shielding component that can close the cable entrance. According to requirements, the limiting component may be a conventionally known ratchet pawl, and the driving device may be a conventionally known driving motor; in addition, four sets of fixing components are evenly distributed in the outer cylinder 1 along the circumference. In the process of use, the free ends of multiple optical cables are introduced into the outer cylinder 1 from different cable inlets respectively, and then the outer wall of the winding roller 7 at the corresponding position is wound several times, and then the free ends of the optical cables are The end passes through the clamping sleeve 13, and the optical cable is clamped in the clamping sleeve 13 by the clamping adjustment device. At this time, the driving device is turned on to make the rotating platform 3 rotate, and the driving bevel gear 4 is matched with the transmission bevel gear 10. , to realize the simultaneous rotation of multiple transmission screw rods 9, and the screw nut pair composed of the transmission screw rod 9 and the transmission sleeve 11 realizes the translation rod 12 to move inside and outside the long transmission hole, that is, the clamping sleeve 13 can follow the translation rod. 12 Move inward along the long drive hole, which is convenient for connecting the movable ends of multiple cables together; by setting the limit component, the free end of the optical cable can only move inward. One-way locking under the action of the limit component, so as to prevent the optical cable from being pulled by the tension to make the connection loose or broken; in the process of use, the internal space of the outer cylinder 1 can be easily sealed by setting the rain shield component, thereby achieving effective rain protection effect, improve the transmission of the signal.

可根据实际需要,对上述电力光缆接续固定装置作进一步优化或/和改进:According to actual needs, the above-mentioned power optical cable splicing and fixing device can be further optimized or/and improved:

如附图1、2所示,限位组件包括支撑杆14、上限位块15、下限位块16和支撑弹簧17,对应绕线辊7中部下方位置的固定杆8中部设有上下贯通的安装孔,安装孔内固定安装有支撑杆14,支撑杆14的上端位于固定杆8上方,支撑杆14上端固定安装有上限位块15,上限位块15呈等腰直角三棱柱形,上限位块15的外侧面呈外低内高的倾斜状,对应上限位块15位置绕线辊7中部外侧沿圆周均布有至少三个与上限位块15上端外形相匹配的限位槽30,上限位块15的上端位于对应的限位槽30内;对应上限位块15与固定杆8之间位置的支撑杆14上部外侧设有支撑弹簧17。在使用过程中,通过这样的设置,可使光缆的自由端只能向内移动,如有外力向外拉动光缆,在上限位块15和限位槽30的作用下,即可单向锁止,从而避免光缆受到拉力使接续处松动或断裂。根据需求,绕线辊7外壁可为磨砂面,由此避免缠绕在其外壁上的光缆打滑。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the limit assembly includes a support rod 14 , an upper limit block 15 , a lower limit block 16 and a support spring 17 , and the middle part of the fixing rod 8 corresponding to the lower part of the middle part of the winding roller 7 is provided with a vertical through installation. A support rod 14 is fixedly installed in the installation hole, the upper end of the support rod 14 is located above the fixed rod 8, the upper end of the support rod 14 is fixedly installed with an upper limit block 15, and the upper limit block 15 is in the shape of an isosceles right-angled triangular prism, and the upper limit block The outer side surface of 15 is inclined with low outside and high inside. Corresponding to the position of the upper limit block 15, the outer side of the middle of the winding roller 7 is uniformly distributed along the circumference with at least three limit grooves 30 that match the shape of the upper end of the upper limit block 15. The upper end of the block 15 is located in the corresponding limit slot 30 ; a support spring 17 is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the support rod 14 corresponding to the position between the upper limit block 15 and the fixing rod 8 . During use, through this setting, the free end of the optical cable can only move inward. If an external force pulls the optical cable outward, under the action of the upper limit block 15 and the limit slot 30, it can be locked in one direction. , so as to prevent the cable from being pulled loose or broken. According to requirements, the outer wall of the winding roller 7 can be a frosted surface, thereby preventing the optical cable wound on the outer wall from slipping.

如附图1、2所示,夹紧调节装置包括弧形夹板18、调节螺栓19和第一轴承20,夹紧套筒13上端内侧设有能与其内壁相匹配的弧形夹板18,夹紧套筒13上端外侧设有上下贯通的螺纹孔,对应螺纹孔位置的弧形板上端设有安装沉孔,螺纹孔内固定安装有下端位于安装沉孔内的调节螺栓19,对应调节螺栓19下端外侧的安装沉孔内固定安装有第一轴承20,第一轴承20内侧与调节螺栓19下端外侧旋转连接在一起。在使用过程中,通过旋转调节螺栓19,可使弧形夹板18上下移动,当弧形夹板18下行时,可与夹紧套筒13内壁配合,将夹紧套筒13内穿入的电缆自由端夹住,从而能随平移杆12沿着传动长孔向内移动,由此便于将多根电缆的活动端接续在一起。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the clamping adjustment device includes an arc-shaped clamping plate 18, an adjusting bolt 19 and a first bearing 20. The inner side of the upper end of the clamping sleeve 13 is provided with an arc-shaped clamping plate 18 that can be matched with its inner wall. The outer side of the upper end of the sleeve 13 is provided with a threaded hole that penetrates through the upper and lower sides, and the upper end of the arc-shaped plate corresponding to the position of the threaded hole is provided with a mounting countersunk hole. A first bearing 20 is fixedly installed in the outer mounting counterbore, and the inner side of the first bearing 20 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the lower end of the adjusting bolt 19 . During use, the arc-shaped splint 18 can be moved up and down by rotating the adjusting bolt 19. When the arc-shaped splint 18 goes down, it can cooperate with the inner wall of the clamping sleeve 13 to free the cable penetrating into the clamping sleeve 13. The end is clamped so that it can move inward along the drive slot with the translation rod 12, thereby facilitating the splicing of the movable ends of a plurality of cables together.

如附图1、2所示,挡雨组件包括上封板26、下封板27和复位弹簧28,缆线入口内设有能将缆线入口封闭的上封板26和下封板27,上封板26和下封板27均呈半圆形,对应线缆入口位置的外筒体1外壁中部设有能使上封板26上行收入其内的上门槽,上封板26上部位于上门槽内,对应上封板26上端与上门槽之间位置的上门槽内固定安装有复位弹簧28,对应线缆入口位置的外筒体1外壁中部设有能使下封板27下行收入其内的下门槽,下封板27下部位于下门槽内,对应下封板27下端与下门槽之间位置的下门槽内固定安装有复位弹簧28。在使用过程中,通过设置上封板26、下封板27和复位弹簧28便于将外筒体1内部空间封闭,由此达到有效的防雨效果,提高信号的传输。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the rain shield assembly includes an upper sealing plate 26, a lower sealing plate 27 and a return spring 28, and the cable inlet is provided with an upper sealing plate 26 and a lower sealing plate 27 that can close the cable inlet, The upper sealing plate 26 and the lower sealing plate 27 are both semi-circular, and the middle part of the outer wall of the outer cylinder 1 corresponding to the position of the cable entrance is provided with an upper door slot that can enable the upper sealing plate 26 to ascend upward and be retracted into it, and the upper part of the upper sealing plate 26 is located at the upper door. In the groove, a return spring 28 is fixedly installed in the upper door groove corresponding to the position between the upper end of the upper sealing plate 26 and the upper door groove, and the middle part of the outer wall of the outer cylinder 1 corresponding to the position of the cable entrance is provided with a lower sealing plate 27 to descend into it. The lower part of the lower sealing plate 27 is located in the lower door groove, and a return spring 28 is fixedly installed in the lower door groove corresponding to the position between the lower end of the lower sealing plate 27 and the lower door groove. During use, the upper sealing plate 26, the lower sealing plate 27 and the return spring 28 are arranged to facilitate the sealing of the inner space of the outer cylinder 1, thereby achieving an effective rainproof effect and improving signal transmission.

如附图1、2所示,驱动装置包括减速电机21、蓄电池22和控制开关23,外筒体1内设有位于内筒体2中部下方的减速电机21,减速电机21上设有驱动轴,驱动轴的上端与转动平台3下端面中央位置固定安装在一起;外筒体1内设有蓄电池22,外筒体1上端内侧设有能够控制减速电机21启停的控制开关23,蓄电池22与减速电机21电连接。根据需求,减速电机21为现有公知技术,包括电机及其电机控制电路,控制开关23与减速电机21的控制电路连接,从而控制减速电机21的启停。在使用过程中,通过这样的设置,便于多根电缆的活动端同时朝内筒体2上端中央移动,由此便于将多根电缆的活动端接续在一起。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the driving device includes a deceleration motor 21, a battery 22 and a control switch 23. The outer cylinder 1 is provided with a deceleration motor 21 located below the middle of the inner cylinder 2, and the deceleration motor 21 is provided with a drive shaft. , the upper end of the drive shaft is fixedly installed with the central position of the lower end face of the rotating platform 3; the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a battery 22, and the inner side of the upper end of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a control switch 23 that can control the start and stop of the deceleration motor 21, and the battery 22 It is electrically connected to the reduction motor 21 . According to requirements, the deceleration motor 21 is of the prior art, including a motor and its motor control circuit. The control switch 23 is connected to the control circuit of the deceleration motor 21 to control the start and stop of the deceleration motor 21 . During use, this arrangement facilitates the simultaneous movement of the movable ends of the plurality of cables toward the center of the upper end of the inner cylinder 2, thereby facilitating the connection of the movable ends of the plurality of cables together.

如附图1、2所示,还包括第二轴承24,对应传动丝杆9外端外侧的传动沉孔内固定安装有第二轴承24,第二轴承24内侧与传动丝杆9外端外侧旋转连接在一起。在使用过程中,通过设置第二轴承24,减少传动丝杆9旋转时传动丝杆9外端与传动沉孔的摩擦力。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a second bearing 24 is also included. The second bearing 24 is fixedly installed in the transmission counterbore corresponding to the outer end of the transmission screw 9 . The inner side of the second bearing 24 is connected to the outer side of the outer end of the transmission screw 9 . Rotate together. During use, by setting the second bearing 24, the frictional force between the outer end of the transmission screw 9 and the transmission counterbore when the transmission screw 9 rotates is reduced.

如附图1、2所示,还包括筒盖25和开盖手柄29,外筒体1为开口向上的圆筒形,外筒体1上端外侧通过螺纹固定安装有筒盖25,筒盖25上端固定安装有开盖手柄29。在使用过程中,通过设置筒盖25便于将外筒体1内部空间封闭,由此达到有效的防雨效果,提高信号的传输。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it also includes a cylinder cover 25 and a cover opening handle 29. The outer cylinder body 1 is a cylindrical shape with an upward opening. A cover opening handle 29 is fixedly installed on the upper end. During use, it is convenient to seal the inner space of the outer cylinder 1 by arranging the cylinder cover 25, thereby achieving an effective rainproof effect and improving signal transmission.

以上技术特征构成了本发明的最佳实施例,其具有较强的适应性和最佳实施效果,可根据实际需要增减非必要的技术特征,来满足不同情况的需求。The above technical features constitute the best embodiment of the present invention, which has strong adaptability and best implementation effect, and can increase or decrease unnecessary technical features according to actual needs to meet the needs of different situations.

Claims (8)

1.一种电力光缆接续固定装置,其特征在于包括外筒体、内筒体、转动平台、驱动锥齿轮、辊轴、连接杆、绕线辊和固定组件,外筒体呈圆筒形,外筒体内设有内筒体,内筒体呈圆柱形,内筒体内设有转动平台,外筒体内设有能使转动平台绕其自身轴线旋转的驱动装置,转动平台上端固定安装有驱动锥齿轮;外筒体内沿圆周均布有至少两组固定组件,每组固定组件均包括固定杆、传动丝杆、传动锥齿轮、传动套筒、平移杆和夹紧套筒,外筒体内壁与内筒体外壁之间固定安装有固定杆,对应每个固定杆位置的内筒体内均设有传动丝杆,对应传动丝杆外端位置的内筒体内壁上设有传动沉孔,传动丝杆外端位于传动沉孔内,传动丝杆内端固定安装有下端能与驱动锥齿轮外侧啮合的传动锥齿轮;传动丝杆外侧设有与其通过螺纹固定安装在一起的传动套筒,传动套筒上端中部固定安装有平移杆,平移杆上端固定安装有位于内筒体上方的夹紧套筒,夹紧套筒的轴线方向与传动套筒的轴线方向一致;夹紧套筒上设有其轴线方向贯通的夹紧腔,夹紧腔内设有能够上下移动的夹紧调节装置,对应传动丝杆中部上方位置的内筒体顶面设有能使平移杆在传动丝杆轴线方向内外移动的传动长孔;对应每个固定杆上方位置的外筒体外壁均设有内外贯通的线缆入口,对应每个线缆入口位置的外筒体与内筒体之间均设有辊轴,辊轴的轴线与传动丝杆的轴线垂直,辊轴的两端通过连接杆与外筒体内壁对应位置固定安装在一起,辊轴外侧套装有绕线辊,绕线辊上设有能使绕其轴线单向转动的限位组件;缆线入口内设有能将缆线入口封闭的挡雨组件,限位组件包括支撑杆、上限位块、下限位块和支撑弹簧,对应绕线辊中部下方位置的固定杆中部设有上下贯通的安装孔,安装孔内固定安装有支撑杆,支撑杆的上端位于固定杆上方,支撑杆上端固定安装有上限位块,上限位块呈等腰直角三棱柱形,上限位块的外侧面呈外低内高的倾斜状,对应上限位块位置绕线辊中部外侧沿圆周均布有至少三个与上限位块上端外形相匹配的限位槽,上限位块的上端位于对应的限位槽内;对应上限位块与固定杆之间位置的支撑杆上部外侧设有支撑弹簧。1. A power optical cable splicing and fixing device is characterized in that it comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a rotating platform, a drive bevel gear, a roller shaft, a connecting rod, a winding roller and a fixed assembly, and the outer cylinder is cylindrical, There is an inner cylinder in the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is cylindrical, the inner cylinder is provided with a rotating platform, the outer cylinder is provided with a driving device that can make the rotating platform rotate around its own axis, and the upper end of the rotating platform is fixedly installed with a driving cone Gears; at least two sets of fixed components are evenly distributed along the circumference in the outer cylinder, and each set of fixed components includes a fixed rod, a transmission screw, a transmission bevel gear, a transmission sleeve, a translation rod and a clamping sleeve. A fixed rod is fixedly installed between the outer walls of the inner cylinder, a transmission screw rod is arranged in the inner cylinder corresponding to each position of the fixed rod, and a transmission counterbore is arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder corresponding to the outer end position of the transmission screw rod. The outer end of the rod is located in the transmission counterbore, and the inner end of the transmission screw rod is fixedly installed with a transmission bevel gear whose lower end can mesh with the outer side of the driving bevel gear; A translation rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the cylinder, and a clamping sleeve located above the inner cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the translation rod. The axial direction of the clamping sleeve is consistent with the axial direction of the transmission sleeve; A clamping cavity that runs through the axial direction, and a clamping adjustment device that can move up and down is arranged in the clamping cavity. The top surface of the inner cylinder corresponding to the upper part of the middle of the transmission screw is provided with a translation rod that can move the translation rod in and out in the axial direction of the transmission screw The outer wall of the outer cylinder corresponding to the upper position of each fixed rod is provided with a cable entrance through the inside and outside, and there is a roller shaft between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder corresponding to each cable entrance position. The axis of the roller shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the drive screw, and the two ends of the roller shaft are fixedly installed together with the corresponding positions of the inner wall of the outer cylinder through the connecting rod. The limit component whose axis rotates in one direction; the cable entrance is provided with a rain shield component that can close the cable entrance, and the limit component includes a support rod, an upper limit block, a lower limit block and a support spring, corresponding to the middle of the winding roller The middle of the fixing rod at the lower position is provided with a mounting hole that runs through up and down. A support rod is fixedly installed in the mounting hole. The upper end of the support rod is located above the fixed rod. The upper end of the support rod is fixedly installed with an upper limit block. Prismatic shape, the outer side of the upper limit block is inclined with low outside and high inside. Corresponding to the position of the upper limit block, there are at least three limit grooves on the outer side of the middle part of the winding roller that match the shape of the upper end of the upper limit block. The upper end of the position block is located in the corresponding position limit groove; a support spring is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the support rod corresponding to the position between the upper position block and the fixed rod. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电力光缆接续固定装置,其特征在于夹紧调节装置包括弧形夹板、调节螺栓和第一轴承,夹紧套筒上端内侧设有能与其内壁相匹配的弧形夹板,夹紧套筒上端外侧设有上下贯通的螺纹孔,对应螺纹孔位置的弧形板上端设有安装沉孔,螺纹孔内固定安装有下端位于安装沉孔内的调节螺栓,对应调节螺栓下端外侧的安装沉孔内固定安装有第一轴承,第一轴承内侧与调节螺栓下端外侧旋转连接在一起。2. The power optical cable splicing and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping adjustment device comprises an arc-shaped splint, an adjustment bolt and a first bearing, and the inner side of the upper end of the clamping sleeve is provided with an arc that can match its inner wall. The splint, the upper end of the clamping sleeve is provided with upper and lower through threaded holes, the upper end of the arc plate corresponding to the position of the threaded holes is provided with a mounting countersunk hole, and the threaded hole is fixedly installed with an adjusting bolt whose lower end is located in the mounting countersunk hole, corresponding to the adjusting bolt A first bearing is fixedly installed in the mounting counterbore on the outer side of the lower end, and the inner side of the first bearing is rotatably connected with the outer side of the lower end of the adjusting bolt. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的电力光缆接续固定装置,其特征在于挡雨组件包括上封板、下封板、和复位弹簧,缆线入口内设有能将缆线入口封闭的上封板和下封板,上封板和下封板均呈半圆形,对应线缆入口位置的外筒体外壁中部设有能使上封板上行收入其内的上门槽,上封板上部位于上门槽内,对应上封板上端与上门槽之间位置的上门槽内固定安装有复位弹簧,对应线缆入口位置的外筒体外壁中部设有能使下封板下行收入其内的下门槽,下封板下部位于下门槽内,对应下封板下端与下门槽之间位置的下门槽内固定安装有复位弹簧。3. The power optical cable splicing and fixing device according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the rain shielding assembly comprises an upper sealing plate, a lower sealing plate, and a return spring, and the cable entrance is provided with an upper cover that can seal the cable entrance. The sealing plate and the lower sealing plate, the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate are both semi-circular, and the middle part of the outer wall of the outer cylinder corresponding to the position of the cable entrance is provided with an upper door slot that can make the upper sealing plate go up and down into it. Located in the upper door slot, a return spring is fixedly installed in the upper door slot corresponding to the position between the upper end of the upper sealing plate and the upper door slot, and the middle part of the outer wall of the outer cylinder corresponding to the position of the cable entrance is provided with a lower sealing plate that can be lowered into it. In the door slot, the lower part of the lower sealing plate is located in the lower door slot, and a return spring is fixedly installed in the lower door slot corresponding to the position between the lower end of the lower sealing plate and the lower door slot. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的电力光缆接续固定装置,其特征在于驱动装置包括减速电机、蓄电池和控制开关,外筒体内设有位于内筒体中部下方的减速电机,减速电机上设有驱动轴,驱动轴的上端与转动平台下端面中央位置固定安装在一起;外筒体内设有蓄电池,外筒体上端内侧设有能够控制减速电机启停的控制开关,蓄电池与减速电机电连接。4. The power optical cable splicing and fixing device according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the driving device comprises a deceleration motor, a storage battery and a control switch, the outer cylinder is provided with a deceleration motor located under the middle of the inner cylinder, and the deceleration motor is provided with a deceleration motor. There is a drive shaft, the upper end of the drive shaft is fixedly installed with the central position of the lower end face of the rotating platform; the outer cylinder is provided with a battery, and the inner side of the upper end of the outer cylinder is provided with a control switch that can control the start and stop of the deceleration motor, and the battery is electrically connected to the deceleration motor. . 5.根据权利要求3所述的电力光缆接续固定装置,其特征在于驱动装置包括减速电机、蓄电池和控制开关,外筒体内设有位于内筒体中部下方的减速电机,减速电机上设有驱动轴,驱动轴的上端与转动平台下端面中央位置固定安装在一起;外筒体内设有蓄电池,外筒体上端内侧设有能够控制减速电机启停的控制开关,蓄电池与减速电机电连接。5. The power optical cable splicing and fixing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the driving device comprises a deceleration motor, a battery and a control switch, the outer cylinder is provided with a deceleration motor located below the middle of the inner cylinder, and the deceleration motor is provided with a drive The upper end of the shaft, the upper end of the drive shaft and the central position of the lower end face of the rotating platform are fixedly installed together; the outer cylinder is provided with a battery, and the inner side of the upper end of the outer cylinder is provided with a control switch that can control the start and stop of the deceleration motor, and the battery is electrically connected to the deceleration motor. 6.根据权利要求1或2或5所述的电力光缆接续固定装置,其特征在于还包括第二轴承,对应传动丝杆外端外侧的传动沉孔内固定安装有第二轴承,第二轴承内侧与传动丝杆外端外侧旋转连接在一起;或/和,还包括筒盖和开盖手柄,外筒体为开口向上的圆筒形,外筒体上端外侧通过螺纹固定安装有筒盖,筒盖上端固定安装有开盖手柄。6. The electric power optical cable splicing and fixing device according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that it further comprises a second bearing, and the second bearing is fixedly installed in the transmission counterbore on the outer side of the outer end of the corresponding transmission screw. The inner side is rotatably connected with the outer side of the outer end of the driving screw rod; or/and, it also includes a cylinder cover and a cover opening handle, the outer cylinder body is a cylindrical shape with an upward opening, and the outer side of the upper end of the outer cylinder body is fixedly installed with a cylinder cover through threads. A cover opening handle is fixedly installed on the upper end of the cylinder cover. 7.根据权利要求3所述的电力光缆接续固定装置,其特征在于还包括第二轴承,对应传动丝杆外端外侧的传动沉孔内固定安装有第二轴承,第二轴承内侧与传动丝杆外端外侧旋转连接在一起;或/和,还包括筒盖和开盖手柄,外筒体为开口向上的圆筒形,外筒体上端外侧通过螺纹固定安装有筒盖,筒盖上端固定安装有开盖手柄。7. The power optical cable splicing and fixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a second bearing, the second bearing is fixedly installed in the transmission countersunk hole corresponding to the outer end of the outer end of the transmission screw, and the inner side of the second bearing is connected to the transmission wire The outer sides of the outer ends of the rods are rotatably connected together; or/and, it also includes a cylinder cover and a cover opening handle, the outer cylinder body is a cylindrical shape with an upward opening, and the outer side of the upper end of the outer cylinder body is fixedly installed with a cylinder cover through threads, and the upper end of the cylinder cover is fixed A cover opening handle is installed. 8.根据权利要求4所述的电力光缆接续固定装置,其特征在于还包括第二轴承,对应传动丝杆外端外侧的传动沉孔内固定安装有第二轴承,第二轴承内侧与传动丝杆外端外侧旋转连接在一起;或/和,还包括筒盖和开盖手柄,外筒体为开口向上的圆筒形,外筒体上端外侧通过螺纹固定安装有筒盖,筒盖上端固定安装有开盖手柄。8 . The power optical cable splicing and fixing device according to claim 4 , further comprising a second bearing, the second bearing is fixedly installed in the transmission countersunk hole corresponding to the outer end of the outer end of the transmission screw, and the inner side of the second bearing is connected to the transmission wire. 9 . The outer sides of the outer ends of the rods are rotatably connected together; or/and, it also includes a cylinder cover and a cover opening handle, the outer cylinder body is a cylindrical shape with an upward opening, and the outer side of the upper end of the outer cylinder body is fixedly installed with a cylinder cover through threads, and the upper end of the cylinder cover is fixed A cover opening handle is installed.
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