CN110202598A - A kind of multistation composite fixture - Google Patents
A kind of multistation composite fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN110202598A CN110202598A CN201910524820.3A CN201910524820A CN110202598A CN 110202598 A CN110202598 A CN 110202598A CN 201910524820 A CN201910524820 A CN 201910524820A CN 110202598 A CN110202598 A CN 110202598A
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- knife
- knife cover
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/0052—Gripping heads and other end effectors multiple gripper units or multiple end effectors
- B25J15/0066—Gripping heads and other end effectors multiple gripper units or multiple end effectors with different types of end effectors, e.g. gripper and welding gun
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/02—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of industrial processes; of machinery
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种多工位复合夹具,其包括呈圆盘体的基座,基座的圆心处连接有转动连接部件,基座的边沿上可拆卸地安装有多个刀盖,多个刀盖沿着基座的周向均匀设置,刀盖上可拆卸地连接有注胶管、铣刀、测量头、相机或者刀夹。本发明相较于现有技术可以实现不同工具的快速切换,操作更为方便,有助于提高教学的效率。
The invention provides a multi-station composite fixture, which comprises a base in the shape of a disk, a rotating connection part is connected to the center of the base, a plurality of knife covers are detachably installed on the edge of the base, and a plurality of The knife cover is evenly arranged along the circumference of the base, and a rubber injection pipe, a milling cutter, a measuring head, a camera or a tool holder are detachably connected to the knife cover. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can realize fast switching of different tools, is more convenient to operate, and helps to improve the efficiency of teaching.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种自动化教学实训中的夹具,具体而言,涉及一种多工位复合夹具。The invention relates to a fixture in automatic teaching and training, in particular to a multi-station composite fixture.
背景技术Background technique
在学校教学或者实验室的实验中,对于机器人(即工业机械手)的教学和实验常常会需要使用到一些实训装置,这类实训装置主要将实际工业应用中的工业机器人装置的功能进行浓缩,目的在于形成对学生的功能教学和演示。In school teaching or laboratory experiments, the teaching and experimentation of robots (ie, industrial manipulators) often requires the use of some training devices, which mainly condense the functions of industrial robot devices in actual industrial applications. , the purpose is to form a functional teaching and demonstration for students.
目前的工业机器人实训装置中,对于一些机械手上安装的夹具,例如设计拍照、点胶、铣加工等,每次使用时需要更换上不同的工具,操作上较为麻烦,每次需要拆卸后再重新安装上去,影响上课教学的时间。In the current industrial robot training device, for some fixtures installed on the manipulator, such as design photography, glue dispensing, milling, etc., different tools need to be replaced each time they are used, which is troublesome to operate. Reinstalling it will affect the time for class teaching.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于此,本发明提供了一种多工位复合夹具,可以实现不同工具的快速切换,操作更为方便,有助于提高教学的效率。In view of this, the present invention provides a multi-station composite clamp, which can realize rapid switching of different tools, is more convenient to operate, and helps to improve the efficiency of teaching.
为此,本发明提供了一种多工位复合夹具,其包括呈圆盘体的基座,基座的圆心处连接有转动连接部件,基座的边沿上可拆卸地安装有多个刀盖,多个刀盖沿着基座的周向均匀设置,刀盖上可拆卸地连接有注胶管、铣刀、测量头、相机或者刀夹。For this reason, the present invention provides a kind of multi-station composite fixture, and it comprises the base of disc body, and the center of circle of base is connected with rotating connection part, and a plurality of knife covers are detachably installed on the edge of base , a plurality of knife covers are evenly arranged along the circumference of the base, and a rubber injection pipe, a milling cutter, a measuring head, a camera or a tool holder are detachably connected to the knife covers.
进一步地,上述多个刀盖中设置有第一刀盖、第二刀盖、第三刀盖、第四刀盖、第五刀盖和第六刀盖。Further, the plurality of knife covers are provided with a first knife cover, a second knife cover, a third knife cover, a fourth knife cover, a fifth knife cover and a sixth knife cover.
进一步地,上述第一刀盖上安装有注胶管,第二刀盖上安装有铣刀,第三刀盖上安装有测量头,第四刀盖上安装有第一刀夹,第五刀盖上安装有相机,第六刀盖上安装有第二刀夹。Further, a rubber injection pipe is installed on the first knife cover, a milling cutter is installed on the second knife cover, a measuring head is installed on the third knife cover, a first knife holder is installed on the fourth knife cover, and a fifth knife cover A camera is installed on the top, and a second knife holder is installed on the sixth knife cover.
进一步地,上述第一刀盖和第二刀盖之间设置有至少一刀盖,第二刀盖和第三刀盖之间设置有至少一刀盖,第三刀盖和第四刀盖之间设置有至少一刀盖,第四刀盖和第五刀盖之间设置有至少一刀盖,第五刀盖和第六刀盖之间设置有至少一刀盖。Further, at least one knife cover is arranged between the first knife cover and the second knife cover, at least one knife cover is arranged between the second knife cover and the third knife cover, and at least one knife cover is arranged between the third knife cover and the fourth knife cover. There is at least one knife cover, at least one knife cover is arranged between the fourth knife cover and the fifth knife cover, and at least one knife cover is arranged between the fifth knife cover and the sixth knife cover.
进一步地,上述转动连接部件为法兰盘。Further, the above-mentioned rotating connection part is a flange.
进一步地,上述基座的边沿呈多边形。Further, the edge of the above-mentioned base is polygonal.
进一步地,上述基座外套装有环状体,环状体的内壁呈圆形,环状体的外壁呈多边形。Further, the base is covered with a ring body, the inner wall of the ring body is circular, and the outer wall of the ring body is polygonal.
进一步地,上述刀盖可拆卸地连接于其中一平面上。Further, the knife cover is detachably connected to one of the planes.
进一步地,上述刀盖为矩形块体。Further, the knife cover is a rectangular block.
进一步地,上述刀盖通过至少两对角的螺钉可拆卸地连接于平面上。Further, the knife cover is detachably connected to the plane by at least two diagonal screws.
本发明所提供的一种多工位复合夹具,主要设置了呈圆盘体的基座,基座的圆心处连接有转动连接部件,基座的边沿上可拆卸地安装有多个刀盖,多个刀盖沿着基座的周向均匀设置,刀盖上可拆卸地连接有注胶管、铣刀、测量头、相机或者刀夹;A multi-station composite fixture provided by the present invention is mainly provided with a base in the form of a disk, the center of the base is connected with a rotating connecting part, and a plurality of knife covers are detachably installed on the edge of the base. A plurality of knife covers are evenly arranged along the circumference of the base, and the knife covers are detachably connected with rubber injection pipes, milling cutters, measuring heads, cameras or tool holders;
通过上述结构的设置,利用基座的设置,只需要转动夹具到所需要的工具的位置,就可以实现相应工具的加工作业,例如注胶、铣、测量、拍照或者切割等作业,因而可以实现不同工具的快速切换,操作更为方便,有助于提高教学的效率。Through the setting of the above-mentioned structure and the setting of the base, it is only necessary to turn the fixture to the position of the required tool, and then the processing operation of the corresponding tool can be realized, such as glue injection, milling, measurement, photographing or cutting, etc., thus realizing The rapid switching of different tools makes the operation more convenient and helps to improve the efficiency of teaching.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same parts. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种多工位复合夹具的主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of a multi-station compound clamp provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种多工位复合夹具的右视图;Fig. 2 is a right view of a multi-station compound fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种多工位复合夹具的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a multi-station compound fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
参见图1至图3,图中示出了本发明实施例一提供的一种多工位复合夹具,其包括呈圆盘体的基座1,基座1的圆心处连接有转动连接部件11,转动连接部件11为法兰盘,用于连接电机等旋转驱动部件,基座1的边沿上可拆卸地安装有多个刀盖12,多个刀盖12沿着基座1的周向均匀设置,刀盖12上可拆卸地连接有注胶管13、铣刀14、测量头15(具体为导电测试用的导针)、相机16或者刀夹。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the figure shows a multi-station composite fixture provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, which includes a base 1 in the shape of a disk, and a rotating connecting part 11 is connected to the center of the base 1 , the rotating connection part 11 is a flange, which is used to connect the rotating drive parts such as the motor, and a plurality of knife covers 12 are detachably installed on the edge of the base 1, and the plurality of knife covers 12 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the base 1. Setting, the knife cover 12 is detachably connected with a glue injection tube 13, a milling cutter 14, a measuring head 15 (specifically a guide pin for conducting a test), a camera 16 or a knife holder.
继续参见图1至图3,多个刀盖12中设置有第一刀盖121、第二刀盖122、第三刀盖123、第四刀盖124、第五刀盖125和第六刀盖126,第一刀盖121上安装有注胶管13,第二刀盖122上安装有铣刀14,第三刀盖123上安装有测量头15,第四刀盖124上安装有第一刀夹171,第五刀盖125上安装有相机16,第六刀盖126上安装有第二刀夹172。Continue referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a first knife cover 121, a second knife cover 122, a third knife cover 123, a fourth knife cover 124, a fifth knife cover 125 and a sixth knife cover are arranged in a plurality of knife covers 12 126, the first knife cover 121 is equipped with a rubber injection pipe 13, the second knife cover 122 is equipped with a milling cutter 14, the third knife cover 123 is equipped with a measuring head 15, and the fourth knife cover 124 is equipped with a first knife holder 171 , the camera 16 is installed on the fifth knife cover 125 , and the second knife holder 172 is installed on the sixth knife cover 126 .
本实施例所提供的一种多工位复合夹具,主要设置了呈圆盘体的基座,基座的圆心处连接有转动连接部件,基座的边沿上可拆卸地安装有多个刀盖,多个刀盖沿着基座的周向均匀设置,刀盖上可拆卸地连接有注胶管、铣刀、测量头、相机或者刀夹;A multi-station composite clamp provided in this embodiment mainly has a base in the form of a disk, the center of the base is connected with a rotating connecting part, and a plurality of knife covers are detachably installed on the edge of the base. , a plurality of knife covers are evenly arranged along the circumference of the base, and the knife cover is detachably connected with a rubber injection tube, a milling cutter, a measuring head, a camera or a tool holder;
通过上述结构的设置,利用基座的设置,只需要转动夹具到所需要的工具的位置,就可以实现相应工具的加工作业,例如注胶、铣、测量、拍照或者切割等作业,因而可以实现不同工具的快速切换,操作更为方便,有助于提高教学的效率。Through the setting of the above-mentioned structure and the setting of the base, it is only necessary to turn the fixture to the position of the required tool, and then the processing operation of the corresponding tool can be realized, such as glue injection, milling, measurement, photographing or cutting, etc., thus realizing The rapid switching of different tools makes the operation more convenient and helps to improve the efficiency of teaching.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
参见图1至图3,图中示出了本发明实施例二提供的一种多工位复合夹具,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上还进一步地做出了以下作为改进的技术方案:第一刀盖121和第二刀盖122之间设置有一刀盖12,第二刀盖122和第三刀盖123之间设置有两刀盖12,第三刀盖123和第四刀盖124之间设置有一刀盖12,第四刀盖124和第五刀盖125之间设置有一刀盖12,第五刀盖125和第六刀盖126之间设置有一刀盖12。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the figure shows a kind of multi-station composite fixture provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. On the basis of the above embodiment, this embodiment further makes the following technical solutions as improvements: A knife cover 12 is arranged between the first knife cover 121 and the second knife cover 122, two knife covers 12 are arranged between the second knife cover 122 and the third knife cover 123, the third knife cover 123 and the fourth knife cover 124 A knife cover 12 is arranged between them, a knife cover 12 is arranged between the fourth knife cover 124 and the fifth knife cover 125 , and a knife cover 12 is arranged between the fifth knife cover 125 and the sixth knife cover 126 .
通过上述结构的设置,利用间隔设置的刀盖,可以实现工具切换时作业的避位作用,同时空出的刀盖上还可以安装辅助工具。Through the setting of the above-mentioned structure, the spaced knife cover can be used to realize the avoidance function of the operation when the tool is switched, and at the same time, auxiliary tools can also be installed on the vacant knife cover.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
参见图1至图3,图中示出了本发明实施例三提供的一种多工位复合夹具,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上还进一步地做出了以下作为改进的技术方案:基座1外套装有环状体2,环状体2的内壁呈圆形,环状体2的外壁呈多边形,即具有多个平面21,刀盖12为矩形块体,刀盖12通过至少两对角的螺钉22可拆卸地连接于平面21上。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the figure shows a multi-station composite fixture provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. On the basis of the above embodiment, this embodiment further makes the following technical solutions as improvements: The base 1 is covered with an annular body 2, the inner wall of the annular body 2 is circular, the outer wall of the annular body 2 is polygonal, that is, there are multiple planes 21, the knife cover 12 is a rectangular block, and the knife cover 12 passes through at least Two diagonal screws 22 are detachably connected to the plane 21 .
通过上述结构的设置,平面的设置可以保证工具安装的稳固性,并且多边形的环状体可以降低旋转时的风阻,即风向由于平面的导向会形成和转盘的相切,这样作业时,转盘的转动阻力就会减小,更节省电机的电能消耗。Through the setting of the above structure, the setting of the plane can ensure the stability of the tool installation, and the polygonal annular body can reduce the wind resistance during rotation, that is, the wind direction will be tangent to the turntable due to the guidance of the plane, so that when working, the rotation of the turntable The rotation resistance will be reduced, and the power consumption of the motor will be saved.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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