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CN110201357B - A multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly - Google Patents

A multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110201357B
CN110201357B CN201910585085.7A CN201910585085A CN110201357B CN 110201357 B CN110201357 B CN 110201357B CN 201910585085 A CN201910585085 A CN 201910585085A CN 110201357 B CN110201357 B CN 110201357B
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chair
lever
waist
chair body
armrest
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CN110201357A (en
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张博超
马剑强
卢侃侃
罗淦
程贤标
杨雪茹
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Ningbo University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00Stools for specified purposes
    • A47C9/002Stools for specified purposes with exercising means or having special therapeutic or ergonomic effects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/18Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with elements, i.e. platforms, having a circulating, nutating or rotating movement, generated by oscillating movement of the user, e.g. platforms wobbling on a centrally arranged spherical support
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

一种老人用多功能健身椅,它涉及一种健身设备,它包括健骑机、椅子主体、腰部锻炼器、腿部锻炼器和扭腰器;健骑机包括踏板、坐垫和杠杆机构;所述杠杆机构包括杠杆一、连接杆、杠杆二和前杆;前杆的一端固装在椅子主体上,杠杆一与前杆的另一端转动连接,连接杆的一端与杠杆一转动连接,连接杆的另一端与杠杆二转动连接,杠杆二的一端与椅子主体转动连接,杠杆二的另一端与坐垫固接,踏板固装在杠杆一的下端;所述腿部锻炼器包括底板、腿部锻炼架、脚蹬和伸缩导轨;所述椅子主体底部两侧分别安装有伸缩导轨,两个所述伸缩导轨内侧固接有底板,底板上安装有腿部锻炼架,腿部锻炼架上安装有可旋转的脚蹬。本发明用于老年人健身。

Figure 201910585085

The utility model relates to a multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly, which relates to a fitness equipment, which comprises a fitness riding machine, a chair body, a waist exerciser, a leg exerciser and a waist twister; the fitness cycling machine includes a pedal, a seat cushion and a lever mechanism; The lever mechanism includes a first lever, a connecting rod, a second lever and a front rod; one end of the front rod is fixedly mounted on the chair body, the first lever is rotatably connected with the other end of the front rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first lever, and the connecting rod The other end of the lever 2 is rotatably connected with the lever 2, one end of the lever 2 is rotatably connected with the main body of the chair, the other end of the lever 2 is fixedly connected with the seat cushion, and the pedal is fixed on the lower end of the lever 1; frame, pedals and telescopic guide rails; telescopic guide rails are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom of the chair body, a bottom plate is fixed on the inner side of the two telescopic guide rails, a leg exercise frame is installed on the base plate, and a leg exercise frame is installed on the leg exercise frame. Rotating pedals. The present invention is used for fitness of the elderly.

Figure 201910585085

Description

一种老人用多功能健身椅A multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种健身设备,尤其涉及一种老人用多功能健身椅。The invention relates to fitness equipment, in particular to a multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly.

背景技术Background technique

随着中国人口老龄化的问题日趋严重,老年人的身体健康备受关注,日常锻炼也成为了老年人成本最低并且最有效的一种改善体质的方式。常见的公共器材占地面积巨大,缺少保养,存在损坏或者污染现象并且在露天或者雾霾天,室外健身非但不利于老人,甚至有危险,而且需要科学使用,不然适得其反;而传统的家用健身器材一般结构简单,功能单一,不能做到全面健身的效果,并且锻炼强度较大,不适合老年人锻炼。As China's population aging becomes more and more serious, the physical health of the elderly has attracted much attention, and daily exercise has become the cheapest and most effective way for the elderly to improve their physical fitness. Common public equipment covers a huge area, lacks maintenance, is damaged or polluted, and in the open air or smoggy days, outdoor fitness is not only unfavorable for the elderly, but even dangerous, and needs to be used scientifically, otherwise it will be counterproductive; while traditional home fitness equipment Generally, the structure is simple, the function is single, the effect of comprehensive fitness cannot be achieved, and the exercise intensity is relatively large, so it is not suitable for the elderly to exercise.

公开号为CN208599121U公开了一种老年人用健身自行车,包括底板,所述底板上设置自行车,可供老年人在室内外骑行锻炼腿部,但是其结构简单,功能单一,无法锻炼老年人的全身。Publication No. CN208599121U discloses an exercise bicycle for the elderly, including a bottom plate, and a bicycle is arranged on the bottom plate, which can be used by the elderly to ride indoors and outdoors to exercise their legs, but the structure is simple and the function is single, which cannot exercise the elderly. whole body.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明是为克服现有技术的不足,提供一种能够对多个部位进行锻炼,且使用后可以折叠存放,占地面积小的老人用多功能健身椅。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly that can exercise multiple parts, can be folded and stored after use, and has a small footprint.

本发明的技术方案是:一种老人用多功能健身椅,它包括健骑机、椅子主体、腰部锻炼器、腿部锻炼器和扭腰器;The technical scheme of the present invention is: a multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly, which comprises a riding machine, a chair body, a waist exerciser, a leg exerciser and a waist twister;

健骑机包括踏板、坐垫和杠杆机构;所述杠杆机构包括杠杆一、连接杆、杠杆二和前杆;前杆的一端固装在椅子主体上,杠杆一与前杆的另一端转动连接,连接杆的一端与杠杆一转动连接,连接杆的另一端与杠杆二转动连接,杠杆二的一端与椅子主体转动连接,杠杆二的另一端与坐垫固接,踏板固装在杠杆一的下端;The riding machine includes a pedal, a seat cushion and a lever mechanism; the lever mechanism includes a lever 1, a connecting rod, a lever 2 and a front rod; one end of the front rod is fixedly mounted on the chair body, and the first lever is rotatably connected with the other end of the front rod, One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first lever, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second lever, one end of the second lever is rotatably connected with the main body of the chair, the other end of the second lever is fixedly connected with the seat cushion, and the pedal is fixed on the lower end of the first lever;

所述腿部锻炼器包括底板、腿部锻炼架、脚蹬和伸缩导轨;所述腰部锻炼器布置在椅子主体内,所述椅子主体底部两侧分别安装有伸缩导轨,两个所述伸缩导轨内侧固接有底板,底板上安装有腿部锻炼架,腿部锻炼架上安装有可旋转的脚蹬;The leg exerciser includes a bottom plate, a leg exercise frame, a pedal and a telescopic guide rail; the waist exerciser is arranged in a chair body, and two telescopic guide rails are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom of the chair body. The inner side is fixedly connected with a base plate, a leg exercise frame is installed on the base plate, and a rotatable pedal is installed on the leg exercise frame;

所述腰部锻炼器安装在椅子主体的后部,所述扭腰器安装在位于所述腰部锻炼器下方的椅子主体上。The waist exerciser is installed at the rear of the chair body, and the waist twister is installed on the chair body below the waist exerciser.

本发明与现有技术相比具有以下效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following effects:

1、本发明在实现室内即可进行健身锻炼,能够对老人的多个部位进行锻炼。1. The present invention can perform fitness exercise indoors, and can exercise multiple parts of the elderly.

2、各个锻炼器材的锻炼强度适中,安全,适合老年人锻炼。2. The exercise intensity of each exercise equipment is moderate and safe, which is suitable for the elderly to exercise.

3、不使用时可以折叠,减少对空间的占用。3. It can be folded when not in use to reduce the occupation of space.

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明健身椅展开后等轴视图;Fig. 1 is the isometric view after the fitness chair of the present invention is unfolded;

图2是本发明健身椅折叠后等轴视图;Figure 2 is an isometric view of the fitness chair of the present invention after being folded;

图3是健骑机的折叠示意图;Fig. 3 is the folding schematic diagram of the healthy riding machine;

图4是健骑机的展开示意图;Fig. 4 is the unfolding schematic diagram of healthy riding machine;

图5是健骑机的工作受力示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the working force of the riding machine;

图6是椅子主体的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of chair main body;

图7是腿部锻炼器的折叠图;Figure 7 is a folded view of the leg exerciser;

图8是腿部锻炼器的展开图;Figure 8 is an expanded view of the leg exerciser;

图9是腰部锻炼器的折叠图;Figure 9 is a folded view of the waist exerciser;

图10是腰部锻炼器的展开图;Figure 10 is an expanded view of the waist exerciser;

图11是手臂锻炼器的示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of an arm exerciser;

图12是扭腰器的折叠图;Figure 12 is a folded view of the waist twister;

图13是扭腰器的展开图;Figure 13 is an expanded view of the waist twister;

图中,1、健骑机,2、椅子主体,3、太极轮,4、腰部锻炼器,5、扭腰器,6、腿部锻炼器,1-1、杠杆一,1-2、踏板,1-3、连接杆,1-4、杠杆二,1-5、坐垫,1-6、前杆,2-1、椅架,2-2、椅腿,2-3、扶手,3-1、太极轮手柄,3-2、太极轮主体,3-3、连接件,3-4、连接合页,4-1、气弹簧开关,4-2、弹性垫,4-3、气弹簧,4-4、扶架,4-5弹簧,4-6滚轮,5-1、翻折板,5-2、扭腰盘,5-3、阻尼合页,5-4、固定板,6-1、底板,6-2、腿部锻炼架,6-3、脚蹬,6-4、可伸缩导轨。In the picture, 1. Cycling machine, 2. Chair body, 3. Tai Chi wheel, 4. Waist exerciser, 5. Waist twister, 6. Leg exerciser, 1-1, lever one, 1-2, pedal , 1-3, connecting rod, 1-4, lever two, 1-5, seat cushion, 1-6, front rod, 2-1, chair frame, 2-2, chair leg, 2-3, armrest, 3- 1. Taiji wheel handle, 3-2, Taiji wheel body, 3-3, connecting piece, 3-4, connecting hinge, 4-1, gas spring switch, 4-2, elastic pad, 4-3, gas spring , 4-4, Armrest, 4-5 Spring, 4-6 Roller, 5-1, Folding Plate, 5-2, Twisting Disc, 5-3, Damping Hinge, 5-4, Fixed Plate, 6 -1, base plate, 6-2, leg exercise rack, 6-3, pedals, 6-4, retractable rails.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参见图1-图8说明,本实施方式的一种老人用多功能健身椅,它包括健骑机1、椅子主体2、腰部锻炼器4、腿部锻炼器6和扭腰器5;Referring to Figures 1 to 8, a multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly in this embodiment includes a riding machine 1, a chair body 2, a waist exerciser 4, a leg exerciser 6 and a waist twister 5;

健骑机1包括踏板1-2、坐垫1-5和杠杆机构;所述杠杆机构包括杠杆一1-1、连接杆1-3、杠杆二1-4和前杆1-6;前杆1-6的一端固装在椅子主体2上,杠杆一1-1与前杆1-6的另一端铰接,连接杆1-3的一端与杠杆一1-1铰接,连接杆1-3的另一端与杠杆二1-4铰接,杠杆二1-4的一端与椅子主体2铰接,杠杆二1-4的另一端与坐垫1-5固接,踏板1-2固装在杠杆一1-1的下端;The riding machine 1 includes a pedal 1-2, a seat cushion 1-5 and a lever mechanism; the lever mechanism includes a lever one 1-1, a connecting rod 1-3, a lever two 1-4 and a front rod 1-6; the front rod 1 One end of -6 is fixed on the chair body 2, the lever one 1-1 is hinged with the other end of the front rod 1-6, one end of the connecting rod 1-3 is hinged with the lever one 1-1, and the other end of the connecting rod 1-3 is hinged. One end is hinged with lever two 1-4, one end of lever two 1-4 is hinged with chair body 2, the other end of lever two 1-4 is fixed with seat cushion 1-5, pedal 1-2 is fixed on lever one 1-1 the lower end;

所述腿部锻炼器6包括底板6-1、腿部锻炼架6-2、脚蹬6-3和伸缩导轨6-4;所述腰部锻炼器6布置在椅子主体2内,所述椅子主体2底部两侧分别安装有伸缩导轨6-4,两个所述伸缩导轨6-4内侧固接有底板6-1,底板6-1上安装有腿部锻炼架6-2,腿部锻炼架6-2上安装有可旋转的脚蹬6-3;The leg exerciser 6 includes a bottom plate 6-1, a leg exercise frame 6-2, a foot support 6-3 and a telescopic guide rail 6-4; the waist exerciser 6 is arranged in the chair body 2, and the chair body 2. There are telescopic guide rails 6-4 installed on both sides of the bottom respectively. The inner side of the two telescopic guide rails 6-4 is fixed with a bottom plate 6-1, and a leg exercise frame 6-2 is installed on the bottom plate 6-1. The leg exercise frame A rotatable pedal 6-3 is installed on 6-2;

所述腰部锻炼器4安装在椅子主体2的后部,所述扭腰器5安装在位于所述腰部锻炼器4下方的椅子主体2上。通常连接杆1-3和底板6-1在平面内的移动方向相同。The waist exerciser 4 is installed at the rear of the chair body 2 , and the waist twister 5 is installed on the chair body 2 below the waist exerciser 4 . Usually, the connecting rod 1-3 and the base plate 6-1 move in the same direction in the plane.

采取上述实施方式的健身椅至少可实现腿部锻炼和上部健身目的,具体为:椅子主体2,该部分可由铝型材搭成,做为其他部分的支撑体,椅子主体2符合老年人的平均身高体重,适合老年人在锻炼过程中的坐姿与舒适要求。健骑机1使用时,使用者先坐在坐垫1-5上,向下踩脚踏板1-2,用手向后拉杠杆一1-1,杠杆一1-1在中部与椅子主体2的前部前杆1-6相转动连接,以此作为第一级杠杆的转动支点,杠杆二1-4一端与椅子主体2的侧边横杆铰接,以此作为第二级杠杆的转动支点。以杠杆结构工作(杠杆一1-1、连接杆1-3、杠杆二1-4和前杆1-6,拉动杠杆一1-1上端可带动杠杆二1-4旋转,将杠杆一1-1上的拉力转换成坐垫1-5升力)抬升坐垫1-5,将手部力量和脚部力量转化成坐垫上升的力量,工作原理如图5所示,图中,A点表示杠杆一1-1与前杆1-6的铰接点,B点表示杠杆一1-1和连接杆1-3的铰接点,D点表示连接杆1-3和杠杆二1-4的铰接点,C点表示杠杆二1-4与椅子主体2的铰接点。图5中左图给杠杆一1-1一个拉力F1,杠杆一1-1围绕A点旋转,在右图中杠杆一1-1倾斜,拉动连接杆1-3移动,连接杆1-3移动拉动杠杆二1-4围绕铰接点C向前转动,杠杆二1-4转动带动坐垫1-5向前斜下运动,上述过程相反,实现坐垫1-5下降和上升交替运行,实现锻炼和起身的目的。The fitness chair adopting the above embodiment can at least achieve the purpose of leg exercise and upper body fitness, specifically: the main body 2 of the chair, which can be made of aluminum profiles as a support for other parts, and the main body 2 of the chair conforms to the average height of the elderly. Body weight, suitable for the sitting posture and comfort requirements of the elderly during exercise. When using the riding machine 1, the user first sits on the seat cushion 1-5, steps down on the pedal 1-2, and pulls the lever one 1-1 backward by hand. The lever one 1-1 is in the middle and the chair body 2. The front rods 1-6 are connected in rotation, which is used as the pivot point of the first-level lever, and one end of the lever two 1-4 is hinged with the side bar of the chair body 2, which is used as the pivot point of the second-level lever. . Working with lever structure (lever one 1-1, connecting rod 1-3, lever two 1-4 and front rod 1-6, pulling the upper end of lever one 1-1 can drive lever two 1-4 to rotate, turn lever one 1- The pulling force on 1 is converted into the lift force of the seat cushion 1-5) Lift the seat cushion 1-5, and convert the strength of the hand and the foot into the strength of the seat cushion. The working principle is shown in Figure 5. In the figure, point A represents lever one 1 -1 is the hinge point of the front rod 1-6, point B represents the hinge point of lever one 1-1 and connecting rod 1-3, point D represents the hinge point of connecting rod 1-3 and lever two 1-4, point C Indicates the hinge point between lever two 1-4 and chair body 2. In the left picture of Figure 5, the lever one 1-1 is given a pulling force F 1 , the lever one 1-1 rotates around point A, in the right picture the lever one 1-1 is inclined, and the connecting rod 1-3 is pulled to move, and the connecting rod 1-3 Move and pull lever two 1-4 to rotate forward around the hinge point C, and the rotation of lever two 1-4 drives seat cushion 1-5 to move forward and obliquely downward. The purpose of getting up.

腿部锻炼部分使用腿部锻炼器6,底板6-1和可伸缩导轨6-4结合,在不使用状态下,安置于坐垫1-5之下的椅子主体2内,需要时,使用者用脚将腿部锻炼架6-2从可伸缩导轨6-4移出,然后两者脚分别采脚蹬6-3,两者脚一伸一屈脚蹬6-3在腿部锻炼架6-2上转动,方便老年人腿部锻炼。通过可伸缩导轨6-4实现腿部锻炼器的收放,可以收缩到椅子底部,节省空间。The leg exercise part uses the leg exerciser 6, the bottom plate 6-1 is combined with the retractable guide rail 6-4, and is placed in the chair body 2 under the seat cushion 1-5 when not in use. Move the leg exercising frame 6-2 out of the retractable guide rail 6-4, and then take the pedals 6-3 for the two feet respectively, and extend the legs and bend the pedals 6-3 on the leg exercising rack 6-2. Rotation, it is convenient for the elderly to exercise the legs. The leg exerciser can be retracted and retracted through the retractable guide rails 6-4, which can be retracted to the bottom of the chair to save space.

在一个实施方式中,增加腰部的锻炼,所述腰部锻炼器4包括弹性垫4-2、扶架4-4和带气弹簧开关4-1的气弹簧4-3;弹性垫4-2安装在扶架4-4上,扶架4-4与椅子主体2之间布置有与二者转动连接的带控制开关的气弹簧4-3,扶架4-4下端与椅子主体2转动连接。在腰部锻炼器4由扶架4-4与可拆卸的弹性垫4-2组成的人体靠背通过带有控制开关的气弹簧4-3与椅子主体2连接,通过开关4-1控制气弹簧4-3,实现了腰部锻炼器4的旋转、定位,可以让人体靠背固定在一定范围内的任意角度,并且可以锻炼使用者的腰部。使用腰部锻炼器4时,使用者先坐在坐垫1-5上,然后将腰部靠在弹性垫4-2上,手拉开关,身体向后倾,气弹簧4-2实现控制弹性垫4-2和扶架4-4随时运动,方便老年人自主调节角度。较佳地,为了助力老人能从腰部锻炼器4起立,增加起身弹力,本发明实施例所述腰部锻炼器4还包括弹簧4-5和滚轮4-6;扶杆4-41与椅子主体2铰接的轴上固定有一个滚轮4-46,椅子主体2和扶杆4-41之间布置有与二者固接的弹簧4-5,弹簧4-5顶在滚轮4-6上部。所述扶架4-4包括两个扶杆4-41和多个横杆4-42;两个扶杆4-41之间布置有与二者固接的多个横杆4-42,横杆4-42上安装有弹性垫4-2,两个扶杆4-41下端与椅子主体2转动连接。如此设置的扶架4-4结构稳定可靠,强度大。较佳地,所述弹性垫4-2为弹性棉,该弹性棉为筒式结构并套在横杆4-42上,横杆4-42可拆卸的安装在扶杆4-41上,便于组装,在一个实施例中卷筒式弹性棉可转动或固定不动,弹性便于背部的调整,提高舒适性。气弹簧4-2为可锁定(可控)气弹簧。In one embodiment, to increase the exercise of the waist, the waist exerciser 4 includes an elastic pad 4-2, a support frame 4-4 and a gas spring 4-3 with a gas spring switch 4-1; the elastic pad 4-2 is installed On the armrest 4-4, a gas spring 4-3 with a control switch is arranged between the armrest 4-4 and the chair body 2, and the lower end of the armrest 4-4 is rotatably connected with the chair body 2. In the waist exerciser 4, the human body backrest composed of the armrest 4-4 and the detachable elastic pad 4-2 is connected with the chair body 2 through the gas spring 4-3 with the control switch, and the gas spring 4 is controlled by the switch 4-1. -3, the rotation and positioning of the waist exerciser 4 is realized, the backrest of the human body can be fixed at any angle within a certain range, and the user's waist can be exercised. When using the waist exerciser 4, the user first sits on the seat cushion 1-5, then leans the waist on the elastic cushion 4-2, pulls the switch by hand, and leans back, and the gas spring 4-2 realizes the control of the elastic cushion 4-2. 2 and the support frame 4-4 can move at any time, which is convenient for the elderly to adjust the angle independently. Preferably, in order to help the elderly to stand up from the waist exerciser 4 and increase the elasticity of getting up, the waist exerciser 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a spring 4-5 and a roller 4-6; a support bar 4-41 and the chair body 2 A roller 4-46 is fixed on the hinged shaft, and a spring 4-5 fixedly connected with the chair body 2 and the arm bar 4-41 is arranged between the chair body 2 and the armrest 4-41, and the spring 4-5 pushes against the upper part of the roller 4-6. The support frame 4-4 includes two support bars 4-41 and a plurality of cross bars 4-42; a plurality of cross bars 4-42 fixedly connected to the two support bars 4-41 are arranged between the two support bars 4-41. An elastic pad 4-2 is installed on the rod 4-42, and the lower ends of the two support rods 4-41 are rotatably connected with the chair body 2. The supporting frame 4-4 thus arranged has a stable and reliable structure and high strength. Preferably, the elastic pad 4-2 is elastic cotton, the elastic cotton has a cylindrical structure and is sleeved on the cross bar 4-42, and the cross bar 4-42 is detachably installed on the supporting bar 4-41, which is convenient for Assembled, in one embodiment, the roll-type elastic cotton can be rotated or fixed, and the elasticity facilitates the adjustment of the back and improves comfort. The gas spring 4-2 is a lockable (controllable) gas spring.

在另一个实施方式中,增加了扭腰功能,所述扭腰器5包括翻折板5-1、扭腰盘5-2和固定板5-4;翻折板5-1与固定板5-4连接,翻折板5-1可在固定板5-4上折展,固定板5-4安装在椅子主体2上,扭腰盘5-2转动安装在翻折板5-1上。翻折板5-1上表面与扭腰盘5-2粘连,翻折板5-1通过阻尼合页5-3与固定板5-4连接,实现了扭腰器5-2的翻转。阻尼合页5-3可使得翻折板5-1和固定板5-4翻转时起到缓冲的作用,实现轻柔翻转。In another embodiment, the waist twisting function is added, and the waist twisting device 5 includes a turning plate 5-1, a waist twisting plate 5-2 and a fixing plate 5-4; the turning plate 5-1 and the fixing plate 5 -4 connection, the foldable plate 5-1 can be folded and unfolded on the fixed plate 5-4, the fixed plate 5-4 is installed on the chair body 2, and the waist twist plate 5-2 is rotatably installed on the folded plate 5-1. The upper surface of the turning plate 5-1 is adhered to the waist twisting plate 5-2, and the turning plate 5-1 is connected with the fixing plate 5-4 through the damping hinge 5-3, so that the turning of the waist twisting device 5-2 is realized. The damping hinge 5-3 can make the turning plate 5-1 and the fixing plate 5-4 play a buffering role when they are turned over, so as to realize gentle turning.

使用扭腰器5时,先将扭腰盘5-2翻折至底部,使用者踩在扭腰盘5-2上,手扶腰部锻炼器的扶架4-4,使用者左右摆动身体实现使用者扭腰功能。When using the waist twister 5, first fold the waist twister plate 5-2 to the bottom, the user steps on the waist twister plate 5-2, supports the armrest 4-4 of the waist exerciser, and the user swings his body left and right to achieve User twist waist function.

再一个实施方式中,增加了手臂锻炼功能,一种老人用多功能健身椅还包括手臂锻炼器3,所述手臂锻炼器3包括连接件3-3和带有旋转手柄3-1的太极轮3-2,太极轮3-2转动安装在连接件3-3上,所述连接件3-3与椅子主体2连接,连接件3-3可在椅子主体2上折展。优选地,所述连接件3-3与所述扶手2-3通过连接合页3-4连接。在手臂锻炼中,使用者先向外通过连接合页3-4翻折出太极轮3-2,坐在坐垫1-5上,然后人手握住旋转手柄3-1使得太极轮3-2可以绕轴转动,主要用于锻炼老年人的手部,同时太极轮3-2可以通过连接合页3-4翻转,节省空间,使用完毕时将太极轮3-2旋下折叠在椅子主体2的侧部,锁定太极轮的位置。In yet another embodiment, an arm exercise function is added, and a multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly further includes an arm exerciser 3, and the arm exerciser 3 includes a connecting piece 3-3 and a Tai Chi wheel with a rotating handle 3-1. 3-2, the Tai Chi wheel 3-2 is rotatably mounted on the connecting piece 3-3, the connecting piece 3-3 is connected with the chair body 2, and the connecting piece 3-3 can be folded and unfolded on the chair body 2. Preferably, the connecting piece 3-3 is connected with the armrest 2-3 through a connecting hinge 3-4. During arm exercise, the user first folds out the Tai Chi wheel 3-2 through the connecting hinges 3-4, sits on the seat cushion 1-5, and then holds the rotating handle 3-1 so that the Tai Chi wheel 3-2 can be Rotating around the axis, it is mainly used for exercising the hands of the elderly. At the same time, the Taiji wheel 3-2 can be turned over by connecting the hinges 3-4 to save space. On the side, lock the position of the Tai Chi wheel.

上述具体实施方式中,采取的椅子主体2的具体结构是:所述椅子主体2包括椅架2-1、椅腿2-2和扶手2-3;椅架2-1四周拐角分别固装有一个椅腿2-2,椅架2-1上端两侧分别设置有一个扶手2-3。这样椅架2-1设计为框架结构,椅腿2-2安装在椅架2-1的拐角,然后椅架2-1的上表面设计扶手2-3。椅子主体2的设置,确保了老人锻炼时的稳定可靠。In the above specific embodiment, the specific structure of the chair body 2 is: the chair body 2 includes a chair frame 2-1, a chair leg 2-2 and an armrest 2-3; the corners of the chair frame 2-1 are respectively fixed with A chair leg 2-2 and an armrest 2-3 are respectively provided on both sides of the upper end of the chair frame 2-1. In this way, the chair frame 2-1 is designed as a frame structure, the chair legs 2-2 are installed at the corners of the chair frame 2-1, and then the upper surface of the chair frame 2-1 is designed with armrests 2-3. The setting of the chair body 2 ensures the stability and reliability of the elderly when exercising.

工作原理working principle

(1)椅子主体(1) Chair body

该部分由铝型材搭成,做为其他部分的支撑体,椅子主体符合老年人的平均身高体重,适合老年人在锻炼过程中的坐姿与舒适要求。This part is made of aluminum profiles and serves as a support for other parts. The main body of the chair conforms to the average height and weight of the elderly, and is suitable for the sitting posture and comfort requirements of the elderly during exercise.

(2)扭腰器(2) Waist Twister

使用扭腰器部分时,先将扭腰盘5-2翻折至底部,使用者踩在扭腰盘5-2上,手扶腰部锻炼器4的扶架4-4,使用者左右摆动身体实现扭腰功能。When using the waist twister part, first fold the waist twist plate 5-2 to the bottom, the user steps on the waist twist plate 5-2, supports the support 4-4 of the waist exerciser 4, and the user swings his body left and right. Realize the twisting function.

(3)腰部锻炼器(3) Waist Exerciser

使用腰部锻炼器部分时,使用者先坐在坐垫1-5上,然后将腰部靠在腰部锻炼器4-3上,手拉气弹簧开关4-1,身体向后倾,气弹簧4-2实现控制腰部锻炼器随时运动,方便老年人自主调节角度。When using the waist exerciser part, the user first sits on the seat cushion 1-5, then leans the waist on the waist exerciser 4-3, pulls the gas spring switch 4-1, leans back, and the gas spring 4-2 The waist exerciser can be controlled to move at any time, which is convenient for the elderly to adjust the angle independently.

(4)手臂锻炼器(4) Arm Exerciser

使用者先向外翻折出太极轮3-2,坐在坐垫1-5上,在使用完毕时将太极轮3旋下折叠,锁定太极轮的位置。The user first folds out the Taiji wheel 3-2, sits on the seat cushion 1-5, unscrews and folds the Taiji wheel 3 after use, and locks the position of the Taiji wheel.

(5)健骑机(5) Cycling machine

使用健骑机部分时,使用者先坐在坐垫1-5上,向下踩脚踏板1-2,用手向后拉,以杠杆结构抬升坐垫1-5,将手部力量和脚部力量转化成坐垫上升的力量。When using the riding machine part, the user first sits on the seat cushions 1-5, steps down on the pedals 1-2, pulls back with their hands, and lifts the seat cushions 1-5 with a lever structure. The power is converted into the power of the cushion to rise.

(6)腿部锻炼器(6) Leg Exerciser

使用腿部锻炼机部分时,腿部锻炼器利用底板6-1与可伸缩导轨6-4结合,在不使用状态下,安置于坐垫1-5下方,需要时,使用者用脚将腿部锻炼架6-2从可伸缩导轨6-4移出,方便老年人腿部锻炼。When using the leg exercise machine part, the leg exerciser uses the bottom plate 6-1 to combine with the retractable guide rail 6-4, and is placed under the seat cushion 1-5 when not in use. The exercise frame 6-2 is moved out from the retractable guide rail 6-4 to facilitate the leg exercise of the elderly.

本发明已以较佳实施案例揭示如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施案例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属本发明技术方案范围。The present invention has been disclosed above with preferred implementation examples, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can make the above implementation examples according to the technical essence of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种老人用多功能健身椅,其特征在于:它包括健骑机(1)、椅子主体(2)、腰部锻炼器(4)、腿部锻炼器(6)和扭腰器(5);1. a multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly, characterized in that: it comprises a riding machine (1), a chair body (2), a waist exerciser (4), a leg exerciser (6) and a waist twister (5) ); 健骑机(1)包括踏板(1-2)、坐垫(1-5)和杠杆机构;所述杠杆机构包括杠杆一(1-1)、连接杆(1-3)、杠杆二(1-4)和前杆(1-6);前杆(1-6)的一端固装在椅子主体(2)上,杠杆一(1-1)与前杆(1-6)的另一端转动连接,连接杆(1-3)的一端与杠杆一(1-1)转动连接,连接杆(1-3)的另一端与杠杆二(1-4)转动连接,杠杆二(1-4)的一端与椅子主体(2)转动连接,杠杆二(1-4)的另一端与坐垫(1-5)固接,踏板(1-2)固装在杠杆一(1-1)的下端;The healthy riding machine (1) includes a pedal (1-2), a seat cushion (1-5) and a lever mechanism; the lever mechanism includes a lever one (1-1), a connecting rod (1-3), a lever two (1- 4) and the front rod (1-6); one end of the front rod (1-6) is fixedly mounted on the chair body (2), and the first lever (1-1) is rotatably connected with the other end of the front rod (1-6) , one end of the connecting rod (1-3) is rotatably connected with the lever one (1-1), and the other end of the connecting rod (1-3) is rotatably connected with the second lever (1-4). One end is rotatably connected with the chair body (2), the other end of the lever two (1-4) is fixedly connected with the seat cushion (1-5), and the pedal (1-2) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the lever one (1-1); 所述腿部锻炼器(6)包括底板(6-1)、腿部锻炼架(6-2)、脚蹬(6-3)和伸缩导轨(6-4);所述椅子主体(2)底部两侧分别安装有伸缩导轨(6-4),两个所述伸缩导轨(6-4)内侧固接有底板(6-1),底板(6-1)上安装有腿部锻炼架(6-2),腿部锻炼架(6-2)上安装有可旋转的脚蹬(6-3);The leg exercising device (6) comprises a bottom plate (6-1), a leg exercising frame (6-2), a foot support (6-3) and a telescopic guide rail (6-4); the chair body (2) Telescopic guide rails (6-4) are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom, a bottom plate (6-1) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the two telescopic guide rails (6-4), and a leg exercise frame (6-1) is installed on the bottom plate (6-1). 6-2), a rotatable pedal (6-3) is installed on the leg exercise frame (6-2); 所述腰部锻炼器(4)安装在椅子主体(2)的后部,所述扭腰器(5)安装在位于所述腰部锻炼器(4)下方的椅子主体(2)上;The waist exerciser (4) is mounted on the rear of the chair body (2), and the waist twister (5) is mounted on the chair body (2) below the waist exerciser (4); 所述腰部锻炼器(4)包括弹性垫(4-2)、扶架(4-4)和带气弹簧开关(4-1)的气弹簧(4-3);弹性垫(4-2)安装在扶架(4-4)上,扶架(4-4)与椅子主体(2)之间布置有与二者转动连接的带控制开关的气弹簧(4-3),扶架(4-4)下端与椅子主体(2)转动连接;The waist exerciser (4) comprises an elastic pad (4-2), a support frame (4-4) and a gas spring (4-3) with a gas spring switch (4-1); the elastic pad (4-2) Installed on the armrest (4-4), a gas spring (4-3) with a control switch rotatably connected with the armrest (4-4) and the chair body (2) is arranged between the armrest (4-4) and the armrest (4). -4) The lower end is rotatably connected with the chair body (2); 所述腰部锻炼器(4)还包括弹簧(4-5)和滚轮(4-6);扶架(4-4)与椅子主体(2)铰接的轴上固定有一个滚轮(4-6),椅子主体(2)和扶架(4-4)之间布置有与二者固接的弹簧(4-5),弹簧(4-5)压在滚轮(4-6)上部。The waist exercising device (4) further comprises a spring (4-5) and a roller (4-6); a roller (4-6) is fixed on the hinged shaft of the armrest (4-4) and the chair body (2) A spring (4-5) fixedly connected with the chair body (2) and the armrest (4-4) is arranged between the chair body (2) and the armrest (4-4), and the spring (4-5) is pressed on the upper part of the roller (4-6). 2.根据权利要求1所述一种老人用多功能健身椅,其特征在于:所述扶架(4-4)包括两个扶杆(4-41)和多个横杆(4-42);两个扶杆(4-41)之间布置有与二者固接的多个横杆(4-42),横杆(4-42)上安装有弹性垫(4-2),两个扶杆(4-41)下端与椅子主体(2)转动连接。2. The multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support frame (4-4) comprises two support bars (4-41) and a plurality of cross bars (4-42) ; A plurality of transverse rods (4-42) fixedly connected with the two are arranged between the two supporting rods (4-41), and elastic pads (4-2) are installed on the transverse rods (4-42). The lower end of the armrest (4-41) is rotatably connected with the chair body (2). 3.根据权利要求2所述一种老人用多功能健身椅,其特征在于:所述弹性垫(4-2)为弹性棉,该弹性棉为筒式结构并套在横杆(4-42)上。3. The multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly according to claim 2, characterized in that: the elastic pad (4-2) is elastic cotton, and the elastic cotton has a tubular structure and is sleeved on the cross bar (4-42). )superior. 4.根据权利要求1、2或3所述一种老人用多功能健身椅,其特征在于:所述扭腰器(5)包括翻折板(5-1)、扭腰盘(5-2)和固定板(5-4);翻折板(5-1)与固定板(5-4)连接,翻折板(5-1)可在固定板(5-4)上折展,固定板(5-4)安装在椅子主体(2)上,扭腰盘(5-2)转动安装在翻折板(5-1)上。4. The multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the waist twister (5) comprises a turning plate (5-1), a waist twisting plate (5-2) ) and the fixing plate (5-4); the folding plate (5-1) is connected with the fixing plate (5-4), and the folding plate (5-1) can be folded and unfolded on the fixing plate (5-4) and fixed The board (5-4) is installed on the chair main body (2), and the twisting plate (5-2) is rotatably installed on the folding board (5-1). 5.根据权利要求4所述一种老人用多功能健身椅,其特征在于:所述一种老人用多功能健身椅还包括手臂锻炼器(3),所述手臂锻炼器(3)包括连接件(3-3)和带有旋转手柄(3-1)的太极轮(3-2),太极轮(3-2)转动安装在连接件(3-3)上,所述连接件(3-3)与椅子主体(2)连接,连接件(3-3)可在椅子主体(2)上折展。5. The multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly according to claim 4, wherein the multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly further comprises an arm exerciser (3), and the arm exerciser (3) comprises a (3-3) and the Taiji wheel (3-2) with the rotating handle (3-1), the Taiji wheel (3-2) is rotatably mounted on the connecting piece (3-3), the connecting piece (3-1) -3) Connect with the chair body (2), and the connecting piece (3-3) can be folded and unfolded on the chair body (2). 6.根据权利要求5所述一种老人用多功能健身椅,其特征在于:所述椅子主体(2)包括椅架(2-1)、椅腿(2-2)和扶手(2-3);椅架(2-1)四周拐角分别固装有一个椅腿(2-2),椅架(2-1)上端两侧分别设置有一个扶手(2-3)。The multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly according to claim 5, wherein the chair body (2) comprises a chair frame (2-1), chair legs (2-2) and armrests (2-3) ); a chair leg (2-2) is respectively fixed at the four corners of the chair frame (2-1), and an armrest (2-3) is respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end of the chair frame (2-1). 7.根据权利要求6所述一种老人用多功能健身椅,其特征在于:所述连接件(3-3)与所述扶手(2-3)通过连接合页(3-4)连接。7 . The multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly according to claim 6 , wherein the connecting piece ( 3 - 3 ) is connected with the armrest ( 2 - 3 ) through a connecting hinge ( 3 - 4 ). 8 . 8.根据权利要求7所述一种老人用多功能健身椅,其特征在于:所述翻折板(5-1)通过阻尼合页(5-3)与固定板(5-4)连接。8 . The multifunctional fitness chair for the elderly according to claim 7 , wherein the folding plate ( 5 - 1 ) is connected to the fixing plate ( 5 - 4 ) through a damping hinge ( 5 - 3 ). 9 .
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CN107930023A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-20 刘芬 A kind of medical treatment and nursing movement rehabilitation resumes training device

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CN2386715Y (en) * 1999-05-12 2000-07-12 刘占河 Body-building leisure combined sofa
CN203183571U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-09-11 安徽理工大学 Multifunctional folding type fitness equipment
CN205759396U (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-12-07 郑龙义 Multifunctional body-building chair
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