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CN110200188A - A kind of electric field generation device and electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator - Google Patents

A kind of electric field generation device and electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110200188A
CN110200188A CN201910229368.8A CN201910229368A CN110200188A CN 110200188 A CN110200188 A CN 110200188A CN 201910229368 A CN201910229368 A CN 201910229368A CN 110200188 A CN110200188 A CN 110200188A
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electric field
circuit
voltage
generation device
rectification
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陶晓彦
鲁礼明
李芳�
万晓春
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Anhui Konka Tongchuang Household Appliances Co Ltd
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Anhui Konka Tongchuang Household Appliances Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/50Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by irradiation without heating
    • A23B2/505Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by irradiation without heating with corona irradiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/70Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
    • A23B2/704Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23B2/721Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/80Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电场发生装置及电场保鲜冰箱,利用升压电路将交流电压例如220V升压成1000‑8000V的交流电压,经过整流电路,输出至高压电极;由于装置中的高压电极之间的电场相互作用,能够振动产生一种能量场,将合适的能量场与冰箱结合,使在所述合适的能量场环境中的果蔬,其体内的自由基清除系统(包括SOD、POD、CAT等各种抗氧化物酶)的活性得到了增强,自由基的产生与清除重新回归了平衡,表现出来的就是果蔬的保鲜期得到了延长,再接入负离子发生器,通过负离子发生器放电产生等离子体活性物,进而在食物保鲜的基础上,进一步杀灭表体细菌病毒。

The invention discloses an electric field generating device and an electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator. The AC voltage, for example, 220V is boosted into an AC voltage of 1000-8000V by a booster circuit, and then output to a high-voltage electrode through a rectification circuit; The electric field interacts with each other, can vibrate to generate an energy field, combine the appropriate energy field with the refrigerator, so that the fruits and vegetables in the environment of the appropriate energy field, the free radical scavenging system (including SOD, POD, CAT, etc.) The activity of various antioxidant enzymes) has been enhanced, and the production and removal of free radicals have returned to balance. What is shown is that the fresh-keeping period of fruits and vegetables has been extended, and then connected to the negative ion generator, and the negative ion generator discharges to generate plasma Body active substances, and further kill surface bacteria and viruses on the basis of food preservation.

Description

一种电场发生装置及电场保鲜冰箱An electric field generating device and an electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及冰箱技术领域,具体涉及一种电场发生装置及电场保鲜冰箱。The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to an electric field generating device and an electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator.

背景技术Background technique

目前的保鲜技术都是重外形而轻内在品质,甚少涉及果蔬的内部衰老控制。但果蔬作为人类食物的一部分,除了满足感官感受之外,更主要的是给人们带来营养并增进健康,所以通过保鲜技术来保持其内在品质保鲜行业的一个重要任务。The current fresh-keeping technologies all focus on appearance rather than internal quality, and rarely involve the internal aging control of fruits and vegetables. However, as a part of human food, fruits and vegetables not only satisfy the sensory experience, but also bring nutrition to people and improve health. Therefore, maintaining their inherent quality through fresh-keeping technology is an important task in the fresh-keeping industry.

现有技术中,冰箱是一个传统的低温制冷器具,只是被动的减少了果蔬有限营养有机物的消耗,很难控制果蔬内部产生的过量自由基的破坏作用。In the prior art, the refrigerator is a traditional low-temperature refrigeration appliance, which only passively reduces the consumption of limited nutrient organic matter in fruits and vegetables, and it is difficult to control the destructive effect of excessive free radicals generated inside fruits and vegetables.

因此,现有技术还有待于改进和发展。Therefore, the prior art still needs to be improved and developed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于上述现有技术的不足之处,本发明的目的在于提供一种电场发生装置及电场保鲜冰箱,解决现有冰箱难以控制果蔬内部产生的过量自由基的破坏作用的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art above, the object of the present invention is to provide an electric field generator and an electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator to solve the problem that it is difficult for existing refrigerators to control the destructive effect of excessive free radicals generated inside fruits and vegetables.

第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种电场发生装置,所述电场发生装置包括用于将电源输入的交流电压进行升压的升压电路;与升压电路连接的、用于对升压后的交流电压进行整流的整流电路;与整流电路连接的、至少两个用于通过振动产生能量场的高压电极;与升压电路连接的、用于对升压后的交流电压进行降压滤波的降压滤波电路;分别与滤波电路、整流电路以及高压电极连接的、用于产生等离子体活性物的负离子发生器;升压电路的电源输入端与提供交流电压的电源连接,升压电路的输出端连接整流电路的输入端,整流电路的输出端连接负离子发生器的输入端和高压电极,降压滤波电路与升压电路的另一输出端相连接,降压滤波装置和负离子发生器还与地线相连接。这样,当通电后,至少两个高压电极之间会振动产生一种能量场,在能量场作用下可增强储存食物内的抗氧化酶的酶活性,清除生物体新陈代谢产生的过量自由基等有害物质,进而有效延长食物的保鲜期,通过负离子发生器放电产生等离子体活性物,进而在食物保鲜的基础上,进一步杀灭表体细菌病毒。In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides an electric field generating device, the electric field generating device includes a boost circuit for boosting the AC voltage input by the power supply; A rectifier circuit for rectifying the final AC voltage; at least two high-voltage electrodes connected to the rectifier circuit for generating an energy field through vibration; connected to a booster circuit for step-down filtering of the boosted AC voltage The step-down filter circuit; the negative ion generator used to generate plasma active substances connected with the filter circuit, the rectifier circuit and the high-voltage electrode respectively; the power supply input end of the boost circuit is connected with the power supply providing AC voltage, The output end is connected to the input end of the rectification circuit, the output end of the rectification circuit is connected to the input end of the negative ion generator and the high-voltage electrode, the step-down filter circuit is connected to the other output end of the boost circuit, and the step-down filter device and the negative ion generator are also connected. Connect to ground. In this way, when energized, at least two high-voltage electrodes will vibrate to generate an energy field, which can enhance the enzyme activity of antioxidant enzymes stored in food under the action of the energy field, and remove excessive free radicals and other harmful substances produced by the metabolism of organisms. Substances, thereby effectively prolonging the fresh-keeping period of food, generating plasma active substances through the discharge of the negative ion generator, and further killing surface bacteria and viruses on the basis of food preservation.

进一步地,本发明实施例中,所述升压电路包括用于对电源输入的交流电压进行隔离降压并整流的整流单元;与整流单元连接的、用于对经过隔离降压和整流的交流电压进行升压的升压单元;所述升压单元还与降压滤波电路和整流电路连接。通过整流单元对输入的220V交流电压进行隔离降压,并整流得到稳定的交流电压至升压单元,由升压单元根据需要进行对应的升压,以满足产生能量场的高压需求。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the booster circuit includes a rectification unit for isolating, stepping down and rectifying the AC voltage input by the power supply; connected to the rectifying unit, used for isolating, stepping down and rectifying the AC A booster unit for boosting the voltage; the booster unit is also connected with the step-down filter circuit and the rectifier circuit. The input 220V AC voltage is isolated and stepped down by the rectification unit, and rectified to obtain a stable AC voltage to the booster unit, and the booster unit boosts the corresponding voltage as required to meet the high-voltage demand for energy field generation.

可选的,所述升压电路可为线圈式升压电路或电子式升压电路,外侧设置轻质金属外壳,所述安全电压为8V-36V,低于对人体产生危害的电压,安全性高,所述预定范围高压为1000-8000V,高压可选范围大,能够根据需要选择合适的电压来产生对应强度的能量场。Optionally, the booster circuit can be a coil-type booster circuit or an electronic booster circuit, and a light metal casing is arranged on the outside. The safety voltage is 8V-36V, which is lower than the voltage that is harmful to the human body, and is safe High, the predetermined range of high voltage is 1000-8000V, the optional range of high voltage is large, and an appropriate voltage can be selected according to needs to generate an energy field of corresponding intensity.

更进一步地,本发明实施例中,所述整流电路包括全波整流模块、负半波整流模块或者正半波整流模块中的一种或者其任意组合。通过整流电路对升压后的交流电压进行整流,再输出至高压电极产生能量场。Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rectification circuit includes one of a full-wave rectification module, a negative half-wave rectification module, or a positive half-wave rectification module or any combination thereof. The boosted AC voltage is rectified by the rectifier circuit, and then output to the high-voltage electrode to generate an energy field.

在可能的实施例中,所述高压电极包括导体层、包裹导体层的绝缘层,以及与导体层连接的导线,所述导线还与整流电路和负离子发生器连接,所述高压电极的电压为1000V~ 8000V,电流为1-200毫安。通过绝缘层包裹住导体层,进行绝缘隔离,避免触电,再引出导线连接整流电路接收升压后的交流电,实现至少两个高压电极之间振动产生能量场。In a possible embodiment, the high-voltage electrode includes a conductor layer, an insulating layer wrapping the conductor layer, and a wire connected to the conductor layer, the wire is also connected to the rectifier circuit and the negative ion generator, and the voltage of the high-voltage electrode is 1000V~8000V, the current is 1-200mA. The conductor layer is wrapped with an insulating layer for insulation and isolation to avoid electric shock, and then leads are drawn out to connect the rectifier circuit to receive the boosted AC power to realize vibration between at least two high-voltage electrodes to generate an energy field.

所述降压滤波电路包括依次连接的降压单元和滤波单元,所述降压单元为实现降压功能的降压芯片,滤波单元为实现滤波功能的滤波芯片。降压滤波电路装置可有效减小高压电流对接地造成的冲击,过滤高频杂波提高输出品质,同时,可极大地增强高压电极输出的振动属性,可提高电场对待存储食物内部极性分子与酶的直接作用。The step-down filter circuit includes a step-down unit and a filter unit connected in sequence, the step-down unit is a step-down chip for realizing a step-down function, and the filter unit is a filter chip for realizing a filter function. The step-down filter circuit device can effectively reduce the impact of high-voltage current on the ground, filter high-frequency clutter and improve output quality, and at the same time, can greatly enhance the vibration properties of high-voltage electrode output, and can improve the electric field to treat polar molecules and stored food internally. direct action of enzymes.

在更进一步的实施例中,在整流电路和高压电极之间接入负离子发生器,通过负离子发生器对地极放电产生等离子体活性物,进而在食物保鲜的基础上,进一步杀灭表体细菌病毒。In a further embodiment, a negative ion generator is connected between the rectifier circuit and the high-voltage electrode, and the negative ion generator discharges the ground electrode to generate plasma active substances, and further kills surface bacteria and viruses on the basis of food preservation. .

本发明还提供一种电场保鲜冰箱,包括冰箱本体,以及上述任一项所述的电场发生装置,所述电场发生装置安装在所述冰箱本体内。所述冰箱本体包括冷藏室,冷冻室以及压缩机室;所述电场发生装置在所述冷藏室,冷冻室和/或压缩机室,使所述冰箱具有保鲜功能。通过将电场发生装置设置于冰箱内,从至少两个高压电极板之间产生一种能量场,能量场增强了生物体内的抗氧化酶的酶活性,这些酶进一步清除生物体新陈代谢产生的过量自由基等有害物质,进而有效延长食物的保鲜期。The present invention also provides an electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator, which includes a refrigerator body and the electric field generating device described in any one of the above, and the electric field generating device is installed in the refrigerator body. The refrigerator body includes a refrigerating room, a freezing room and a compressor room; the electric field generating device is located in the refrigerating room, the freezing room and/or the compressor room, so that the refrigerator has a fresh-keeping function. By setting the electric field generating device in the refrigerator, an energy field is generated between at least two high-voltage electrode plates. The energy field enhances the enzyme activity of antioxidant enzymes in the organism, and these enzymes further remove the excess free energy produced by the metabolism of the organism. Harmful substances such as bases can effectively prolong the freshness period of food.

综上所述,本发明利用升压电路将电源输入的交流电压例如220V升压成1000-8000V的交流电压,利用升压电路将交流电压220V升压成交流电压1000-8000V,经过整流电路,输出至高压电极;由于装置中的高压电极之间的电场相互作用,能够振动产生一种能量场,将合适的能量场与冰箱结合,使在所述合适的能量场环境中的果蔬,其体内的自由基清除系统(包括SOD、POD、CAT等各种抗氧化物酶)的活性得到了增强,自由基的产生与清除重新回归了平衡,表现出来的就是果蔬的保鲜期得到了延长;另外,适用于冷冻肉的能量场中,冻结的肉类内部形成的冰晶更小更圆润,因此肉类组织细胞被冰晶破坏的程度更低,解冻后的血水更少,营养维持的更好。In summary, the present invention uses a boost circuit to boost the AC voltage input by the power supply, such as 220V, to an AC voltage of 1000-8000V, uses a boost circuit to boost the AC voltage 220V to an AC voltage of 1000-8000V, and passes through the rectifier circuit. Output to the high-voltage electrode; due to the electric field interaction between the high-voltage electrodes in the device, it can vibrate to generate an energy field, combine the appropriate energy field with the refrigerator, and make the fruits and vegetables in the environment of the appropriate energy field, their body The activity of the free radical scavenging system (including SOD, POD, CAT and other antioxidant enzymes) has been enhanced, and the production and removal of free radicals have returned to balance, which shows that the freshness period of fruits and vegetables has been extended; in addition , In the energy field suitable for frozen meat, the ice crystals formed inside the frozen meat are smaller and more rounded, so the meat tissue cells are less damaged by ice crystals, the blood water after thawing is less, and the nutrition is maintained better.

相较于现有技术,本发明提供的电场保鲜冰箱,本发明使冰箱增加了杀菌保鲜功能,本发明利用升压电路将交流电压例如220V升压成1000-8000V的交流电压,经过整流电路,输出至高压电极;由于整流电路在空间中形成振动,对水分子直接产生交变电场作用,改变水分子间氢键结构,在电场作用下,水分子与蛋白质和碳水化合物等分子结合形成结合水,起到保护蛋白质和碳水化合物的功效;同时,使水的活性降低,细菌生长受到抑制;另外,电场发生装置可在冰箱内产生一种合适强度的能量场,增强冷藏、软冷冻、冷冻食品的保鲜效果,再接入负离子发生器,通过负离子发生器放电产生等离子体活性物,进而在食物保鲜的基础上,进一步杀灭表体细菌病毒。本发明采用的升压电路物理性能好,采用轻质金属外壳,散热性能好,且对整体重量影响不大,表面硬氧化处理,耐摩擦性能好,并可抗一定外力的挤压或碰击;带负载适应性与稳定性强。Compared with the prior art, the electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator provided by the present invention adds a sterilization and fresh-keeping function to the refrigerator. The present invention uses a booster circuit to boost an AC voltage such as 220V into an AC voltage of 1000-8000V, and through a rectifier circuit, Output to the high-voltage electrode; as the rectifier circuit vibrates in space, an alternating electric field is directly generated on water molecules, changing the hydrogen bond structure between water molecules. Under the action of the electric field, water molecules combine with molecules such as proteins and carbohydrates to form bound water , to protect protein and carbohydrates; at the same time, the activity of water is reduced, and the growth of bacteria is inhibited; in addition, the electric field generator can generate an energy field of appropriate strength in the refrigerator to enhance refrigeration, soft freezing, and frozen food. The fresh-keeping effect is better, and then connected to the negative ion generator, the plasma active substances are generated through the discharge of the negative ion generator, and then on the basis of food preservation, it further kills the bacteria and viruses on the surface. The boost circuit adopted in the present invention has good physical properties, adopts a light metal shell, has good heat dissipation performance, and has little influence on the overall weight, has a hard oxidation treatment on the surface, has good friction resistance, and can resist extrusion or impact by a certain external force ; Strong adaptability and stability with load.

本发明并具有如下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:

1)、所述能量场引起的去极化作用使果蔬细胞的膜电位差发生改变,从而减缓了细胞代谢的生理过程,进而使得呼吸强度降低、衰老延迟。1) The depolarization effect caused by the energy field changes the membrane potential difference of fruit and vegetable cells, thereby slowing down the physiological process of cell metabolism, thereby reducing the intensity of respiration and delaying aging.

2)、所述能量场能够电离空气,使之产生离子雾和一定量的臭氧,其中的负离子具有抑制果蔬新陈代谢、降低其呼吸强度、减慢酶的活性等作用,从而延长了生命周期,相应地起到保鲜的作用,大量的负离子可使原来呈中性的尘埃带上电荷,继而在静电场的作用下,起到静电除尘的作用,净化了储藏地点的空气,这样就可以大大减少传播微生物的载体,抑制了腐蚀率;而臭氧具有一定的杀菌作用,同时会与果蔬释放的乙烯、乙醇和乙醛等发生反应生成CO2和水,抑制果蔬采后的成熟衰老,达到一定的保鲜效果,而且它是一种强氧化剂,具有强烈的杀菌作用,使空气中的细菌和毒菌失去生命力。2) The energy field can ionize the air to produce ion mist and a certain amount of ozone. The negative ions in it can inhibit the metabolism of fruits and vegetables, reduce their respiration intensity, and slow down the activity of enzymes, thereby prolonging the life cycle. Corresponding A large number of negative ions can charge the originally neutral dust, and then under the action of the electrostatic field, it can play the role of electrostatic dust removal and purify the air in the storage place, which can greatly reduce the spread of dust. The carrier of microorganisms inhibits the corrosion rate; while ozone has a certain bactericidal effect, and at the same time, it will react with ethylene, ethanol and acetaldehyde released by fruits and vegetables to form CO2 and water, inhibit the ripening and aging of fruits and vegetables after harvest, and achieve a certain freshness preservation effect , and it is a strong oxidant with a strong bactericidal effect, making bacteria and toxins in the air lose their vitality.

3)、所述能量场可改变水产品自身酶活性并减缓其脂肪氧化和蛋白分解速率。3) The energy field can change the enzyme activity of the aquatic product itself and slow down its fat oxidation and protein decomposition rate.

4)、冰箱内能量场穿透食物整体,一方面促成水分子结合方式改变,可以抑制冰晶生长趋势,控制冰晶成核大小,使冷冻食品形成的冰晶更小更圆润,不易形成单方向尖锐冰晶(避免生成尖锐冰晶破坏细胞结构);另一方面在冷冻、解冻过程中有助于软冷冻、冷冻食品加速通过冰晶带,从而保证食物细胞组织不被破坏,减少血水重量损失以及营养成分的流失,有助于保持食物新鲜状态。4) The energy field in the refrigerator penetrates the whole food. On the one hand, it promotes the change of the combination mode of water molecules, which can inhibit the growth trend of ice crystals, control the nucleation size of ice crystals, and make the ice crystals formed by frozen food smaller and rounder, and it is not easy to form sharp ice crystals in one direction. (Avoid the generation of sharp ice crystals to destroy the cell structure); on the other hand, during the freezing and thawing process, it helps soft-frozen and frozen food to accelerate through the ice crystal belt, so as to ensure that the food cell tissue is not damaged, and reduce the loss of blood water weight and nutrients. , helps keep food fresh.

5)、所述的冰箱在-3-0℃范围内,可实现肉类海鲜的冰点下无冻结冷藏,可随时出库加工,同时有效防止变色。5) The refrigerator is in the range of -3-0°C, which can realize non-freezing and refrigeration of meat and seafood below the freezing point, and can be processed out of the warehouse at any time, while effectively preventing discoloration.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明电场发生装置较佳实施例的功能模块图。Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the electric field generating device of the present invention.

图2为本发明提供的升压电路较佳实施例的电路图。Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the boost circuit provided by the present invention.

图3为本发明提供的整流电路较佳实施例的电路图。Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the rectification circuit provided by the present invention.

图4为本发明提供的高压电极较佳实施例的电路图。Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the high-voltage electrode provided by the present invention.

图5为本发明提供的具有保鲜功能的冰箱的结构图。Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a refrigerator with fresh-keeping function provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and effect of the present invention more clear and definite, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的一种电场发生装置10,该电场发生装置10包括升压电路100、整流电路200、至少两个高压电极300、降压滤波电路400和负离子发生器500。As shown in Figure 1, an electric field generating device 10 provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a booster circuit 100, a rectifier circuit 200, at least two high voltage electrodes 300, a step-down filter circuit 400 and an anion generator 500.

其中,升压电路100的电源输入端与提供交流电压的电源连接,升压电路100的输出端连接整流电路200的输入端,整流电路200的输出端连接负离子发生器500的输入端和高压电极300,降压滤波电路400与升压电路100的另一输出端相连接,降压滤波装置和负离子发生器500还与地线相连接。Wherein, the power supply input end of boost circuit 100 is connected with the power supply that provides AC voltage, the output end of boost circuit 100 is connected the input end of rectification circuit 200, and the output end of rectification circuit 200 is connected the input end of negative ion generator 500 and the high-voltage electrode 300, the step-down filter circuit 400 is connected to the other output end of the boost circuit 100, and the step-down filter device and negative ion generator 500 are also connected to the ground.

所述升压电路100用于将电源输入的交流电压进行升压;所述整流电路200用于对升压后的交流电压进行整流,所述至少两个高压电极300用于通过相互作用产生能量场;所述降压滤波电路400用于对升压后的交流电压进行降压滤波;所述负离子发生器500用于产生等离子体活性物。The booster circuit 100 is used to boost the AC voltage input by the power supply; the rectifier circuit 200 is used to rectify the boosted AC voltage, and the at least two high-voltage electrodes 300 are used to generate energy through interaction field; the step-down filter circuit 400 is used for step-down filtering the boosted AC voltage; the anion generator 500 is used for generating plasma active substances.

本发明实施例提供的电场发生装置10,利用升压电路100将交流电压例如220V,升压成1000-5000V的交流电压,经过整流电路200,输出至高压电极300;这样,至少两个高压电极300之间会振动产生一种能量场,在能量场作用下可增强储存食物内的抗氧化酶的酶活性,进一步清除生物体新陈代谢产生的过量自由基等有害物质,进而有效延长食物的保鲜期,另外,通过接入负离子发生器放电产生等离子体活性物,进而在食物保鲜的基础上,进一步杀灭表体细菌病毒。The electric field generating device 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the booster circuit 100 to boost the AC voltage, such as 220V, into an AC voltage of 1000-5000V, and outputs it to the high-voltage electrode 300 through the rectifier circuit 200; thus, at least two high-voltage electrodes Vibration between 300 will generate an energy field. Under the action of the energy field, the enzyme activity of antioxidant enzymes in the stored food can be enhanced, and the excessive free radicals and other harmful substances produced by the metabolism of the organism can be further removed, thereby effectively extending the freshness of the food. , In addition, plasma active substances are generated by connecting to the negative ion generator to discharge, and then further kill surface bacteria and viruses on the basis of food preservation.

而且,根据不同的食物,所需要的能量场强度不同,例如果蔬,在所述合适的能量场环境中的果蔬,其体内的自由基清除系统(包括SOD、POD、CAT等各种抗氧化物酶)的活性得到了增强,自由基的产生与清除重新回归了平衡,表现出来的就是果蔬的保鲜期得到了延长;但如果是冷冻肉类,则需要更强的能量场,在适用于冷冻肉的能量场中,冻结的肉类内部形成的冰晶更小更圆润,因此肉类组织细胞被冰晶破坏的程度更低,解冻后的血水更少,营养维持的更好。Moreover, according to different foods, the required energy field strength is different, such as fruits and vegetables, in the fruits and vegetables in the appropriate energy field environment, the free radical scavenging system in the body (including various antioxidants such as SOD, POD, CAT, etc.) Enzyme) activity has been enhanced, and the production and removal of free radicals have returned to balance, which shows that the freshness period of fruits and vegetables has been extended; but if it is frozen meat, it needs a stronger energy field, which is suitable for freezing In the energy field of meat, the ice crystals formed inside the frozen meat are smaller and more rounded, so the tissue cells of the meat are less damaged by ice crystals, the blood water after thawing is less, and the nutrition is maintained better.

进一步地,请参阅图2,本发明实施例中,所述升压电路100包括依次连接整流单元101和升压单元102。Further, please refer to FIG. 2 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the boost circuit 100 includes a rectification unit 101 and a boost unit 102 connected in sequence.

所述整流单元101用于对电源输入的交流电压进行隔离降压并整流;所述升压单元102用于对经过隔离降压和整流的交流电压进行升压;所述升压单元102还与降压滤波电路400和整流电路200连接。通过整流单元101对输入的220V交流电压进行隔离降压,并整流得到稳定的交流电压至升压单元102,由升压单元102根据需要进行对应的升压,以满足产生能量场的高压需求。The rectification unit 101 is used to isolate and rectify the AC voltage input by the power supply; the boost unit 102 is used to boost the AC voltage that has been isolated, bucked and rectified; the boost unit 102 is also connected with The step-down filter circuit 400 is connected to the rectification circuit 200 . The input 220V AC voltage is isolated and stepped down by the rectifier unit 101, and rectified to obtain a stable AC voltage to the booster unit 102, and the booster unit 102 boosts the voltage as needed to meet the high voltage requirement of the energy field.

具体的,如图2所示,本发明中的升压电路100的较佳实施例中,所述升压电路100包括依次连接的整流单元101和升压单元102,所述整流单元101包括开关S、熔断器FU、隔离电源变压器T1和整流桥VD。所述开关S的一端连接220V电源,所述熔断器FU的一端连接开关S的另一端,所述熔断器FU的另一端连接隔离电源变压器T1,所述隔离电源变压器T1的输入端还与电源连接,所述隔离电源变压器T1的输出端连接整流桥VD,所述整流桥VD的输出端与升压单元102连接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the boost circuit 100 in the present invention, the boost circuit 100 includes a rectification unit 101 and a boost unit 102 connected in sequence, and the rectification unit 101 includes a switch S, fuse FU, isolation power transformer T1 and rectifier bridge VD. One end of the switch S is connected to a 220V power supply, one end of the fuse FU is connected to the other end of the switch S, the other end of the fuse FU is connected to an isolation power transformer T1, and the input end of the isolation power transformer T1 is also connected to the power supply The output terminal of the isolated power transformer T1 is connected to the rectifier bridge VD, and the output terminal of the rectifier bridge VD is connected to the boost unit 102 .

所述升压单元102包括第一电容C1、第二电容C2、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、电位器RP、第一晶闸管VT、稳压二极管VS和升压变压器T2。所述第一电容C1的输入端和所述第一电阻R1的一端连接整流桥VD的输出端,所述第一电阻R1的另一端连接第二电阻R2的一端和第二电容C2的输入端,所述第二电阻R2的另一端连接稳压二极管VS的输出端,所述稳压二极管VS的输入端与电位器RP连接,所述电位器RP还与所述第一晶闸管VT及第三电阻R3连接,所述第一晶闸管VT还与第二电阻R2的一端连接,所述第二电容C2的输出端与升压变压器T2的输入端连接,所述升压变压器T2的输出端与整流电路200连接,所述第一电容C1、第三电阻R3、第一晶闸管VT和升压变压器T2均接地。The boost unit 102 includes a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a potentiometer RP, a first thyristor VT, a Zener diode VS and a boost transformer T2 . The input end of the first capacitor C1 and one end of the first resistor R1 are connected to the output end of the rectifier bridge VD, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected to one end of the second resistor R2 and the input end of the second capacitor C2 , the other end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the output end of the Zener diode VS, the input end of the Zener diode VS is connected to the potentiometer RP, and the potentiometer RP is also connected to the first thyristor VT and the third thyristor VT. The resistor R3 is connected, the first thyristor VT is also connected to one end of the second resistor R2, the output end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the input end of the step-up transformer T2, and the output end of the step-up transformer T2 is connected to the rectifier The circuit 200 is connected, and the first capacitor C1, the third resistor R3, the first thyristor VT and the step-up transformer T2 are all grounded.

特别地,本发明实施例中,由于不同的待存储食物所需的高压电场的最优场强不同,可根据实际待存储食物进行优化配置,选择合适的升压电压,得到较优的电场强度,升压后的交流电源的电压值越高,经整流装置后输出的高压电场的场强越大。In particular, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the optimal field strength of the high-voltage electric field required by different foods to be stored is different, optimal configuration can be performed according to the actual food to be stored, and an appropriate boost voltage can be selected to obtain a better electric field strength , the higher the voltage value of the boosted AC power supply, the greater the field strength of the high-voltage electric field output by the rectifier device.

可选的,所述升压电路100可为线圈式升压电路或电子式升压电路,外侧设置为轻质金属外壳,例如铝质外壳,散热性能好,且对整体重量影响不大,表面进行硬氧化处理,耐摩擦性好,可抗一定外力的挤压或碰击,所述安全电压为8V-36V,低于对人体产生危害的电压,安全性高,所述预定范围高压为1000-8000V,高压可选范围大,能够根据需要选择合适的电压来产生对应强度的能量场。Optionally, the booster circuit 100 can be a coil-type booster circuit or an electronic booster circuit, and the outer side is set as a lightweight metal shell, such as an aluminum shell, which has good heat dissipation performance and has little effect on the overall weight. Hard oxidation treatment, good friction resistance, can resist extrusion or impact of a certain external force, the safety voltage is 8V-36V, which is lower than the voltage that is harmful to the human body, and has high safety. The predetermined range of high voltage is 1000 -8000V, high voltage has a wide range of options, and the appropriate voltage can be selected according to needs to generate an energy field of corresponding strength.

需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,所述升压电路100除了可以用包含变压器的线圈升压电路和由芯片升压的电子式升压电路外,还可以使用其他升压方式,对此,本发明并不进行具体限定,所有能够实现升压要求的升压电路均可使用。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the boost circuit 100 can use other boost methods besides the coil boost circuit including a transformer and the electronic boost circuit boosted by a chip. Here, the present invention is not specifically limited, and all voltage boosting circuits that can meet the voltage boosting requirements can be used.

更进一步地,本发明实施例中,所述整流电路200为全波整流电路、负半波整流电路或者正半波整流电路中的一种或者其任意组合。通过整流回路在空间中形成振动,对水分子直接产生交变电场作用,改变水分子间氢键结构,在电场作用下,水分子与蛋白质和碳水化合物等分子结合形成结合水,起到保护蛋白质和碳水化合物的功效;同时,使水的活性降低,细菌生长受到抑制。Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rectification circuit 200 is one of a full-wave rectification circuit, a negative half-wave rectification circuit or a positive half-wave rectification circuit or any combination thereof. Vibration is formed in the space through the rectification circuit, and the alternating electric field is directly generated on the water molecules, changing the hydrogen bond structure between the water molecules. Under the action of the electric field, the water molecules combine with proteins and carbohydrates to form bound water, which protects the proteins. and the efficacy of carbohydrates; at the same time, the activity of water is reduced and the growth of bacteria is inhibited.

较佳地,本发明采用全波整流电路,通过晶闸管实现。全波整流电路中,使用两个晶闸管,相应地,门极驱动电路也为两个,通过整流电路200对升压后的交流电压进行整流,再输出至高压电极300产生能量场。Preferably, the present invention adopts a full-wave rectification circuit, which is realized by a thyristor. In the full-wave rectification circuit, two thyristors are used, and correspondingly, there are two gate drive circuits. The boosted AC voltage is rectified by the rectification circuit 200 , and then output to the high-voltage electrode 300 to generate an energy field.

具体地,请参阅图3,所述全波整流电路包括第二晶闸管VT1、第三晶闸管VT2和第四电阻R4。所述第二晶闸管VT1的一端和第三晶闸管VT2的一端分别连接升压变压器T2的输出端,且所述第二晶闸管VT1另一端和第三晶闸管VT2的另一端互联并与第四电阻R4的一端连接,所述第四电阻R4的另一端与所述升压变压器T2的中心抽头连接。Specifically, referring to FIG. 3 , the full-wave rectification circuit includes a second thyristor VT1 , a third thyristor VT2 and a fourth resistor R4 . One end of the second thyristor VT1 and one end of the third thyristor VT2 are respectively connected to the output end of the step-up transformer T2, and the other end of the second thyristor VT1 and the other end of the third thyristor VT2 are interconnected and connected to the fourth resistor R4 One end is connected, and the other end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected with the center tap of the step-up transformer T2.

如图4所示,在本发明实施例中,所述高压电极300包括导体层301、包裹导体层301的绝缘层302,以及与导体层301连接的导线303,所述导线303还与整流电路200和负离子发生器500连接。通过绝缘层302包裹住导体层301,进行绝缘隔离,避免触电,再引出导线303连接整流电路200接收升压后的交流电,实现至少两个高压电极300之间振动产生能量场。所述高压电极300的电压为1000V ~ 8000V,电流为1-200毫安,安全性、实用性高。所述高压电极300采用柔性铜板,厚度0.01-1mm,柔韧性好,可设置于冰箱内胆或是内胆与外壳的中间层,根据需要随意弯曲变形,其表面做绝缘处理,杜绝漏电现象发生。As shown in Figure 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the high-voltage electrode 300 includes a conductor layer 301, an insulating layer 302 wrapping the conductor layer 301, and a wire 303 connected to the conductor layer 301, and the wire 303 is also connected to the rectifier circuit 200 is connected with negative ion generator 500. The conductor layer 301 is wrapped by the insulating layer 302 for insulation and isolation to avoid electric shock, and then the lead wire 303 is connected to the rectifier circuit 200 to receive the boosted AC power to realize vibration between at least two high-voltage electrodes 300 to generate an energy field. The voltage of the high-voltage electrode 300 is 1000V-8000V, and the current is 1-200mA, which has high safety and practicability. The high-voltage electrode 300 is made of a flexible copper plate with a thickness of 0.01-1mm and good flexibility. It can be installed in the inner liner of the refrigerator or in the middle layer between the inner liner and the outer shell. It can be bent and deformed as needed, and its surface is insulated to prevent leakage. .

可选的,绝缘层302还可设置为部分覆盖导体,只要能够实现使用过程中的绝缘隔离即可;绝缘层302可以直接使用热塑封或者冷塑封技术进行封闭;导体层301不限定使用柔性铜板,由导电材料构成即可,如金、银、铜、铁、铝、石墨等;高压电极300可以有多个以分别放置于冰箱的不同位置,例如冷藏室、变温室和冷冻室后背板发泡层内,底部发泡层内、顶部发泡层内等,使高压电极300板之间产生的能量场相互作用,使能量场得到集中加强。Optionally, the insulating layer 302 can also be set to partially cover the conductor, as long as the insulation isolation during use can be realized; the insulating layer 302 can be directly sealed by hot plastic sealing or cold plastic sealing technology; the conductive layer 301 is not limited to use a flexible copper plate , can be made of conductive materials, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminum, graphite, etc.; there can be multiple high-voltage electrodes 300 to be placed in different positions of the refrigerator, such as the back panel of the refrigerating room, variable room and freezing room In the foam layer, in the bottom foam layer, in the top foam layer, etc., the energy field generated between the high-voltage electrode 300 plates interacts, and the energy field is concentrated and strengthened.

所述降压滤波电路400包括依次连接的降压单元和滤波单元,所述降压单元为实现降压功能的降压芯片,滤波单元为实现滤波功能的滤波芯片。降压滤波电路400装置可有效减小高压电流对接地造成的冲击,过滤高频杂波提高输出品质,同时,可极大地增强高压电极300输出的振动属性,可提高电场对待存储食物内部极性分子与酶的直接作用。具体的,本发明实施例通过降压滤波装将电场发生装置10上由交变电压产生的多余电荷引入大地,避免了多余电荷形成冲击对电路及元器件造成损害。由于降压滤波装置及其中的降压芯片和滤波芯片均为现有技术,可有多种替代方式,在此不再详述。The step-down filter circuit 400 includes a step-down unit and a filter unit that are connected in sequence, the step-down unit is a step-down chip that realizes a step-down function, and the filter unit is a filter chip that realizes a filter function. The step-down filter circuit 400 device can effectively reduce the impact of high-voltage current on the ground, filter high-frequency clutter and improve output quality, and at the same time, can greatly enhance the vibration properties of the output of the high-voltage electrode 300, and can improve the internal polarity of the electric field for storing food Direct interaction of molecules with enzymes. Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention introduces the excess charge generated by the alternating voltage on the electric field generating device 10 into the ground through the step-down filter device, so as to avoid damage to circuits and components caused by the impact of the excess charge. Since the step-down filtering device and the step-down chip and filter chip therein are all existing technologies, there are many alternative ways, which will not be described in detail here.

在更进一步的实施例中,在整流电路200和高压电极300之间接入负离子发生器500,通过负离子发生器500对地极放电产生等离子体活性物,进而在食物保鲜的基础上,进一步杀灭表体细菌病毒。In a further embodiment, a negative ion generator 500 is connected between the rectifier circuit 200 and the high-voltage electrode 300, and the negative ion generator 500 discharges the ground electrode to generate plasma active substances, and further kills the food on the basis of food preservation. Surface bacterial virus.

具体地,为了防止空间内正电荷长期积累产生的不利影响,在上述电场空间内布置负离子发生回路,消除正电荷的积累,在消除正电荷的过程中可进一步杀菌保鲜,延长果蔬保鲜期。由于负离子发生器500在市场上非常常见,其电路结构本领域技术人员均可悉知,在此不再赘述。Specifically, in order to prevent the adverse effects caused by the long-term accumulation of positive charges in the space, a negative ion generation circuit is arranged in the above-mentioned electric field space to eliminate the accumulation of positive charges. During the process of eliminating positive charges, it can further sterilize and preserve freshness and prolong the freshness period of fruits and vegetables. Since the negative ion generator 500 is very common in the market, its circuit structure is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.

综上所述,本发明利用升压电路将电源输入的交流电压例如220V升压成1000-8000V的交流电压,利用升压电路将交流电压220V升压成交流电压1000-8000V,经过整流电路,输出至高压电极;由于装置中的高压电极之间的电场相互作用,能够振动产生一种能量场,将合适的能量场与冰箱结合,使在所述合适的能量场环境中的果蔬,其体内的自由基清除系统(包括SOD、POD、CAT等各种抗氧化物酶)的活性得到了增强,自由基的产生与清除重新回归了平衡,表现出来的就是果蔬的保鲜期得到了延长;另外,适用于冷冻肉的能量场中,冻结的肉类内部形成的冰晶更小更圆润,因此肉类组织细胞被冰晶破坏的程度更低,解冻后的血水更少,营养维持的更好,此外,通过接入负离子发生器放电产生等离子体活性物,进而在食物保鲜的基础上,进一步杀灭表体细菌病毒。In summary, the present invention uses a boost circuit to boost the AC voltage input by the power supply, such as 220V, to an AC voltage of 1000-8000V, uses a boost circuit to boost the AC voltage 220V to an AC voltage of 1000-8000V, and passes through the rectifier circuit. Output to the high-voltage electrode; due to the electric field interaction between the high-voltage electrodes in the device, it can vibrate to generate an energy field, combine the appropriate energy field with the refrigerator, and make the fruits and vegetables in the environment of the appropriate energy field, their body The activity of the free radical scavenging system (including SOD, POD, CAT and other antioxidant enzymes) has been enhanced, and the production and removal of free radicals have returned to balance, which shows that the freshness period of fruits and vegetables has been extended; in addition , suitable for the energy field of frozen meat, the ice crystals formed inside the frozen meat are smaller and rounder, so the meat tissue cells are less damaged by ice crystals, the blood water after thawing is less, and the nutrition is maintained better. In addition , by connecting to the negative ion generator to discharge and generate plasma active substances, and further kill surface bacteria and viruses on the basis of food preservation.

本发明还提供一种电场保鲜冰箱,包括冰箱本体20,以及上述任一项所述的电场发生装置10,所述电场发生装置10安装在所述冰箱本体内。所述冰箱本体包括冷藏室21,冷冻室22以及压缩机室23;所述电场发生装置10在所述冷藏室21,冷冻室22和/或压缩机室23,使所述冰箱具有保鲜功能。通过将电场发生装置10设置于冰箱内,从至少两个高压电极300板之间产生一种能量场,能量场增强了生物体内的抗氧化酶的酶活性,这些酶进一步清除生物体新陈代谢产生的过量自由基等有害物质,进而有效延长食物的保鲜期,再通过接入负离子发生器放电产生等离子体活性物,进而在食物保鲜的基础上,进一步杀灭表体细菌病毒。The present invention also provides an electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator, which includes a refrigerator body 20 and the electric field generating device 10 described in any one of the above, and the electric field generating device 10 is installed in the refrigerator body. The refrigerator body includes a refrigerating chamber 21, a freezing chamber 22 and a compressor chamber 23; the electric field generating device 10 is located in the refrigerating chamber 21, the freezing chamber 22 and/or the compressor chamber 23, so that the refrigerator has a fresh-keeping function. By setting the electric field generating device 10 in the refrigerator, an energy field is generated between at least two high-voltage electrode 300 plates, and the energy field enhances the enzyme activity of the antioxidant enzymes in the organism, and these enzymes further remove the antioxidant enzymes produced by the metabolism of the organism. Harmful substances such as excessive free radicals can effectively prolong the fresh-keeping period of food, and then generate plasma active substances by connecting to the negative ion generator to discharge, and then further kill surface bacteria and viruses on the basis of food preservation.

示例性的,如图5所示,所述将三个高压电极300设置在冷藏室21、冷冻室22后背板发泡层内,底部发泡层内、顶部发泡层内,门体内等任一位置,根据需要随意弯曲变形。请继续参照图5,所述电场发生装置10可直接通过家用220V电源通电,所述电场发生装置10与所述高压电极300通过连接线600连接,高压电极300设置在冰箱的顶层、底部及冷藏室21和冷冻室22之间的发泡层内,使冷藏室21和冷冻室22置于三个高压电极300发出的能量场之内,使冰箱内的食物得到保鲜,再由连接线700与负离子发生器500连接,通过负离子发生器放电产生等离子体活性物,进而在食物保鲜的基础上,进一步杀灭表体细菌病毒。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 5, the three high-voltage electrodes 300 are arranged in the foam layer of the back panel of the refrigerator compartment 21 and the freezer compartment 22, in the bottom foam layer, in the top foam layer, in the door body, etc. Any position, free to bend and deform as needed. Please continue to refer to Figure 5, the electric field generating device 10 can be directly energized by a household 220V power supply, the electric field generating device 10 is connected to the high-voltage electrode 300 through a connection line 600, and the high-voltage electrode 300 is arranged on the top, bottom and refrigerated refrigerator. In the foam layer between the chamber 21 and the freezer chamber 22, the refrigerator chamber 21 and the freezer chamber 22 are placed in the energy field emitted by the three high-voltage electrodes 300, so that the food in the refrigerator is kept fresh, and then the connecting wire 700 and The negative ion generator 500 is connected, and plasma active substances are generated through the discharge of the negative ion generator, so as to further kill surface bacteria and viruses on the basis of food preservation.

相较于现有技术,本发明提供的电场保鲜冰箱,本发明利用升压电路将交流电压例如220V升压成1000-8000V的交流电压,经过整流电路,输出至高压电极;由于整流电路在空间中形成振动,对水分子直接产生交变电场作用,改变水分子间氢键结构,在电场作用下,水分子与蛋白质和碳水化合物等分子结合形成结合水,起到保护蛋白质和碳水化合物的功效;同时,使水的活性降低,细菌生长受到抑制;另外,电场发生装置可在冰箱内产生一种合适强度的能量场,增强冷藏、软冷冻、冷冻食品的保鲜效果,通过负离子发生器放电产生等离子体活性物,进而在食物保鲜的基础上,进一步杀灭表体细菌病毒。本发明采用的升压电路物理性能好,采用轻质金属外壳,散热性能好,且对整体重量影响不大,表面硬氧化处理,耐摩擦性能好,并可抗一定外力的挤压或碰击;带负载适应性与稳定性强。Compared with the prior art, the electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator provided by the present invention uses a booster circuit to boost an AC voltage such as 220V into an AC voltage of 1000-8000V, and then outputs it to a high-voltage electrode through a rectifier circuit; Vibration is formed in the medium, and an alternating electric field is directly generated on water molecules, changing the hydrogen bond structure between water molecules. Under the action of the electric field, water molecules combine with proteins and carbohydrates to form bound water, which protects proteins and carbohydrates. ; At the same time, the activity of water is reduced, and the growth of bacteria is inhibited; in addition, the electric field generating device can generate an energy field of suitable strength in the refrigerator, which can enhance the preservation effect of cold storage, soft freezing, and frozen food. Plasma active substances further kill surface bacteria and viruses on the basis of food preservation. The boost circuit adopted in the present invention has good physical properties, adopts a light metal shell, has good heat dissipation performance, and has little influence on the overall weight, has a hard oxidation treatment on the surface, has good friction resistance, and can resist extrusion or impact by a certain external force ; Strong adaptability and stability with load.

本发明提供的具有保鲜功能的冰箱具有如下优点:The refrigerator with fresh-keeping function provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

1)、所述能量场引起的去极化作用使果蔬细胞的膜电位差发生改变,从而减缓了细胞代谢的生理过程,进而使得呼吸强度降低、衰老延迟。1) The depolarization effect caused by the energy field changes the membrane potential difference of fruit and vegetable cells, thereby slowing down the physiological process of cell metabolism, thereby reducing the intensity of respiration and delaying aging.

2)、所述能量场能够电离空气,使之产生离子雾和一定量的臭氧,其中的负离子具有抑制果蔬新陈代谢、降低其呼吸强度、减慢酶的活性等作用,从而延长了生命周期,相应地起到保鲜的作用,大量的负离子可使原来呈中性的尘埃带上电荷,继而在静电场的作用下,起到静电除尘的作用,净化了储藏地点的空气,这样就可以大大减少传播微生物的载体,抑制了腐蚀率;而臭氧具有一定的杀菌作用,同时会与果蔬释放的乙烯、乙醇和乙醛等发生反应生成CO2和水,抑制果蔬采后的成熟衰老,达到一定的保鲜效果,而且它是一种强氧化剂,具有强烈的杀菌作用,使空气中的细菌和毒菌失去生命力。2) The energy field can ionize the air to produce ion mist and a certain amount of ozone. The negative ions in it can inhibit the metabolism of fruits and vegetables, reduce their respiration intensity, and slow down the activity of enzymes, thereby prolonging the life cycle. Corresponding A large number of negative ions can charge the originally neutral dust, and then under the action of the electrostatic field, it can play the role of electrostatic dust removal and purify the air in the storage place, which can greatly reduce the spread of dust. The carrier of microorganisms inhibits the corrosion rate; while ozone has a certain bactericidal effect, and at the same time, it will react with ethylene, ethanol and acetaldehyde released by fruits and vegetables to form CO2 and water, inhibit the ripening and aging of fruits and vegetables after harvest, and achieve a certain freshness preservation effect , and it is a strong oxidant with a strong bactericidal effect, making bacteria and toxins in the air lose their vitality.

3)、所述能量场可改变水产品自身酶活性并减缓其脂肪氧化和蛋白分解速率。3) The energy field can change the enzyme activity of the aquatic product itself and slow down its fat oxidation and protein decomposition rate.

4)、冰箱内能量场穿透食物整体,一方面促成水分子结合方式改变,可以抑制冰晶生长趋势,控制冰晶成核大小,使冷冻食品形成的冰晶更小更圆润,不易形成单方向尖锐冰晶(避免生成尖锐冰晶破坏细胞结构);另一方面在冷冻、解冻过程中有助于软冷冻、冷冻食品加速通过冰晶带,从而保证食物细胞组织不被破坏,减少血水重量损失以及营养成分的流失,有助于保持食物新鲜状态。4) The energy field in the refrigerator penetrates the whole food. On the one hand, it promotes the change of the combination mode of water molecules, which can inhibit the growth trend of ice crystals, control the nucleation size of ice crystals, and make the ice crystals formed by frozen food smaller and rounder, and it is not easy to form sharp ice crystals in one direction. (Avoid the generation of sharp ice crystals to destroy the cell structure); on the other hand, during the freezing and thawing process, it helps soft-frozen and frozen food to accelerate through the ice crystal belt, so as to ensure that the food cell tissue is not damaged, and reduce the loss of blood water weight and nutrients. , helps keep food fresh.

5)、所述的冰箱在-3-0℃范围内,可实现肉类海鲜的冰点下无冻结冷藏,可随时出库加工,同时有效防止变色。5) The refrigerator is in the range of -3-0°C, which can realize non-freezing and refrigeration of meat and seafood below the freezing point, and can be processed out of the warehouse at any time, while effectively preventing discoloration.

应当理解的是,本发明的应用不限于上述的举例,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art can make improvements or transformations according to the above descriptions, and all these improvements and transformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electric field generation device characterized by comprising
Booster circuit for the alternating voltage of power input to boost;
Rectification circuit being connect with booster circuit, for being rectified to the alternating voltage after boosting;
It is being connected with the rectifying circuit, at least two for by vibration generate energy field high-field electrode;
Decompression filter circuit being connect with booster circuit, for carrying out decompression filtering to the alternating voltage after boosting;
Anion being connect respectively with filter circuit, rectification circuit and high-field electrode, for generating plasma active object Generator;
The power input of booster circuit is connect with the power supply for providing alternating voltage, and the output end of booster circuit connects rectification circuit Input terminal, the input terminal and high-field electrode of the output end connected with anion generator of rectification circuit, decompression filter circuit and rise Another output end of volt circuit is connected, and is depressured filter and anion generator is also connected with ground wire.
2. electric field generation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the booster circuit includes:
The rectification unit for carrying out isolated buck for the alternating voltage to power input and rectifying;
Boosting unit being connect with rectification unit, for boosting to the alternating voltage by isolated buck and rectification;
The boosting unit is also connect with decompression filter circuit and rectification circuit.
3. electric field generation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the booster circuit be coil type booster circuit or Light-weight metal shell is arranged in electronic type booster circuit, outside.
4. electric field generation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rectification circuit is full-wave rectification block, bears Half-wave rectification block or positive half-wave rectification module.
5. electric field generation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high-field electrode includes conductor layer, wraps up and leading The insulating layer of body layer, and the conducting wire connecting with conductor layer, the conducting wire are also connect with rectification circuit and anion generator.
6. electric field generation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the voltage of the high-field electrode be 1000V~ 8000V, electric current are 1-200 milliamperes.
7. electric field generation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the decompression filter circuit includes sequentially connected Pressure unit and filter unit, the pressure unit are the decompression chip for realizing buck functionality, and filter unit is to realize filtering function The filtering chip of energy.
8. electric field generation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anion generator, which discharges to earth polar, to be generated Plasma active object.
9. a kind of electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator, which is characterized in that including having described in refrigerator body and claim any one of 1-8 The electric field generation device of fresh-keeping function, the electric field generation device are mounted in the refrigerator body.
10. according to claim 9 with the refrigerator of fresh-keeping function, which is characterized in that the refrigerator body includes refrigerating chamber, Freezing chamber and compressor room;
The electric field generation device makes the refrigerator have fresh-keeping function in the refrigerating chamber, freezing chamber and/or compressor room.
CN201910229368.8A 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 A kind of electric field generation device and electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator Pending CN110200188A (en)

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CN110332750A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 An electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator
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Application publication date: 20190906