CN110198211B - Time frequency signal synthesis device based on multi-source time frequency signal fusion - Google Patents
Time frequency signal synthesis device based on multi-source time frequency signal fusion Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种基于多源时间频率信号融合的时间频率信号综合装置，对多个源的信号进行综合处理，每个源输出频率信号和秒脉冲信号，综合装置包括：多个通道，一部分通道用于同时输入多个频率信号，一部分通道用于同时输入多个秒脉冲信号，对多个经过通道传输后的频率信号进行加权平均作为标准频率信号，对多个秒脉冲信号进行平均，获得与平均的秒脉冲最接近的秒脉冲信号作为参考信号，以标准频率信号的过零点位置为秒脉冲信号的上升沿，生成多个秒脉冲信号，将与参考信号最接近的标准频率信号生成的秒脉冲信号作为输出的秒脉冲信号。上述综合装置上一级某个源失效也不会造成频率信号直接中断而影响下一级光纤时间频率高精度传递。
The invention provides a time-frequency signal synthesis device based on multi-source time-frequency signal fusion, which comprehensively processes signals from multiple sources, each source outputs a frequency signal and a second pulse signal, and the synthesis device includes: a plurality of channels, a part of which It is used to input multiple frequency signals at the same time, and some channels are used to input multiple second pulse signals at the same time. The weighted average of multiple frequency signals transmitted through the channels is used as the standard frequency signal, and the average of multiple second pulse signals is obtained. The second pulse signal closest to the average second pulse is used as the reference signal, and the zero-crossing position of the standard frequency signal is used as the rising edge of the second pulse signal to generate multiple second pulse signals, and the second pulse signal generated by the standard frequency signal closest to the reference signal is The pulse signal is used as the output second pulse signal. The failure of a certain source at the upper level of the above-mentioned comprehensive device will not cause the direct interruption of the frequency signal and affect the high-precision transmission of the time and frequency of the next-level optical fiber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of time frequency, in particular to a time frequency signal synthesis device based on multi-source time frequency signal fusion.
Background
In the existing atomic time scale system, the frequency signal from the main clock is output after being subjected to micro-jump (frequency change), other atomic clock signals are only used for comparing the frequency with the control signal micro-jump value, once the main clock signal is interrupted, the micro-jump output signal is also interrupted, and the system reliability is poor.
In the existing commercial frequency scale synthesizer, the sine wave signal is only used as a frequency signal, and when the frequency scale synthesizer is synthesized, the signal frequency value is only used for weighted average processing.
How to reliably and effectively process time frequency signals at the junction of a plurality of optical fiber time frequency transmission links is still lack of effective technology and products at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a time-frequency signal synthesizer based on multi-source time-frequency signal fusion, which does not cause direct interruption of frequency signals even if a source of a previous stage fails, and thus does not affect the time-frequency high-precision transmission of a next stage of optical fiber.
In order to achieve the above object, the time-frequency signal synthesis apparatus according to the present invention, which synthesizes signals from a plurality of sources, each of which outputs a frequency signal and a pulse per second, includes: the channel processing device comprises a plurality of channels, a part of channels are used for inputting a plurality of frequency signals at the same time, a part of channels are used for inputting a plurality of pulse per second signals at the same time, the frequency signals transmitted through the channels are weighted and averaged to be used as standard frequency signals, the plurality of pulse per second signals are averaged to obtain the pulse per second signal closest to the averaged pulse per second to be used as a reference signal, the position of a zero-crossing point of the standard frequency signal is used as a rising edge of the pulse per second signal to generate a plurality of pulse per second signals, and the pulse per second signal generated by the standard frequency signal closest to the reference signal is used as an output pulse per second signal.
Preferably, the time-frequency signal synthesis apparatus based on multi-source time-frequency signal fusion further includes:
the plurality of down-conversion modules are used for realizing down-conversion of frequency signals output by the plurality of sources and crystal oscillator frequency signals output by the crystal oscillator module and transmitting the frequency signals to the signal acquisition processing control module;
the crystal oscillator module generates a crystal oscillator frequency signal and sends the crystal oscillator frequency signal to the down-conversion module; the crystal oscillator frequency signal processed by the signal acquisition processing control unit is used as an output standard frequency signal and is transmitted to the pulse per second receiving and processing module;
the signal acquisition processing control module comprises a multi-channel A/D acquisition unit and a D/A unit, wherein the A/D acquisition unit acquires frequency signals of a plurality of channels subjected to down-conversion to obtain relative phases among the frequency signals of the channels, a standard frequency signal is obtained by adopting weighted average, and the D/A unit is used for controlling a crystal oscillator frequency signal output by the crystal oscillator module to enable the phase of the crystal oscillator frequency signal to be consistent with the phase of the standard frequency signal;
and the second pulse processing module is used for averaging the second pulse signals input into each channel, screening out the second pulse signal closest to the average value as a reference signal, generating a plurality of second pulse signals by taking the position of a zero-crossing point of the standard frequency signal of the crystal oscillator module as a rising edge of the second pulse, and taking the second pulse signal generated by the standard frequency signal closest to the reference signal as the output second pulse signal.
Further, preferably, the time-frequency signal synthesis apparatus based on multi-source time-frequency signal fusion further includes:
and the data receiving and processing module is used for receiving the data signals of all the channels, fusing the data signals of all the sources and generating a new data signal, wherein the data signal comprises the characteristics of a reserved source atomic clock, a time frequency signal transmission path and an important correction value.
Furthermore, it is preferable that the relative phases of the frequency signals of the plurality of source inputs to the respective channels are kept uniform within a range of 200 ps.
Further, preferably, the system further comprises an alarm module, and the relative phase of the frequency signal input into each channel is not within the range of 200ps, and sends out an alarm signal.
Preferably, the rising edge position of the pulse per second signal input by each channel is aligned with the zero crossing position of the frequency signal input by the channel.
Preferably, the digital communication device further comprises a channel for inputting a digital status signal corresponding to each frequency signal, wherein the digital status signal is used for indicating whether the frequency signal input by each channel is normal or abnormal.
Preferably, the frequency signal is a sine wave signal.
The time frequency signal synthesis device based on multi-source time frequency signal fusion provides a connecting means for reliable transmission of time frequency signals between optical fiber time frequency high-precision transmission nodes. For the junction of a plurality of optical fiber time frequency high-precision transmission links, a plurality of time frequency signals and data information output by a previous-stage source are used as the source of a next-stage source. And (4) carrying out consistency (better than 200ps) check on the second pulse signals output by the previous-stage source to ensure that the second pulse signals are error-free. Accurately measuring a plurality of frequency signals (sine wave phases) output by a previous-stage source by using a double-mixing time difference measuring technology; and carrying out weighted average on the frequency signal (phase) by using the measurement result and the data information acquired from the previous-stage source, and controlling the crystal oscillator to output accurate frequency and phase signals. Because there is not direct frequency signal connection from the previous source to the next source, only information flow connection, thereby ensuring that even if some device of the previous source fails, the next source will not cause direct interruption of frequency signal and affect high precision transmission of optical fiber time frequency.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a time-frequency signal synthesis device based on multi-source time-frequency signal fusion according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments. It may be evident, however, that such embodiment(s) may be practiced without these specific details.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a block diagram of a time-frequency signal synthesis device based on multi-source time-frequency signal fusion according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the synthesis device performs synthesis processing on signals of multiple sources, each source outputs a frequency signal and a pulse per second signal, and the synthesis device includes: and a plurality of channels, some of which are used for simultaneously inputting a plurality of frequency signals (frequency signals 1, 2, …, n), some of which are used for simultaneously inputting a plurality of second pulse signals (second pulse signals 1, 2, …, n), the plurality of frequency signals transmitted through the channels are weighted and averaged to be used as standard frequency signals, the plurality of second pulse signals are averaged to obtain the second pulse signal closest to the averaged second pulse as a reference signal, the plurality of second pulse signals are generated by taking the zero-crossing point of the standard frequency signals as the rising edge of the second pulse signals, and the second pulse signal generated by the standard frequency signal closest to the reference signal is used as the output second pulse signal.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the time-frequency signal synthesis apparatus based on multi-source time-frequency signal fusion further includes:
the plurality of down-conversion modules 10 are used for performing down-conversion on the frequency signals output by the plurality of sources and the crystal oscillator frequency signals output by the crystal oscillator module 20, and transmitting the frequency signals to the signal acquisition processing control module 30;
the crystal oscillator module 20 generates a crystal oscillator frequency signal and sends the crystal oscillator frequency signal to the down-conversion module 10; the crystal oscillator frequency signal processed by the signal acquisition processing control unit is used as an output standard frequency signal and is transmitted to the pulse per second receiving and processing module 40;
the signal acquisition processing control module 30 comprises a multi-channel A/D acquisition unit and a multi-channel D/A unit, wherein the A/D acquisition unit acquires frequency signals of a plurality of channels subjected to down-conversion to obtain relative phases among the frequency signals of the channels, a standard frequency signal is obtained by adopting weighted average, and the D/A unit controls the crystal oscillator frequency signal output by the crystal oscillator module 20 to enable the phase of the crystal oscillator frequency signal to be consistent with the phase of the standard frequency signal;
the pulse-per-second processing module 40 averages the pulse-per-second signals input to the respective channels, selects a pulse-per-second signal closest to the average value as a reference signal, generates a plurality of pulse-per-second signals by using a zero-crossing point position of the standard frequency signal of the crystal oscillator module 20 as a rising edge of the pulse-per-second, and outputs a pulse-per-second signal generated from the standard frequency signal closest to the reference signal.
Further, preferably, the time-frequency signal synthesis apparatus based on multi-source time-frequency signal fusion further includes:
and the data receiving and processing module 50 receives the data signals (data signals 1, 2, …, n) of each channel, fuses the data signals of each source, and generates a new data signal, wherein the data signal comprises the characteristics of the original source atomic clock, the time frequency signal transmission path and the important correction value.
In addition, preferably, the signal acquisition processing control module 30 further calculates the frequency stability of each channel frequency signal, and obtains a standard frequency signal by using a weighted average of a plurality of frequency signals meeting the frequency stability requirement, for example, the frequency stability of each channel frequency signal is calculated according to the international Allan variance.
In the time frequency signal synthesis device based on multi-source time frequency signal fusion, frequency signals (sine waves) output by each input channel and the crystal oscillator module are down-converted into low-frequency sine wave signals; the signal acquisition processing control module acquires low-frequency sine wave signals to obtain relative phases and changes of the sine wave signals of all channels, the relative phases and the changes of the sine wave signals are weighted and averaged to obtain a crystal oscillator control frequency phase value, and the low-noise D/A unit is used for controlling the frequency signals output by the crystal oscillator module to enable the frequency and the phase of the frequency signals output by the crystal oscillator module to be consistent with the frequency and phase weighted and averaged result of the input frequency signals.
Furthermore, it is preferable that the relative phases of the frequency signals input to the channels from the plurality of sources are consistent within a certain range (within 200ps), but are not arbitrary, and if they are arbitrary, the time represented by the zero-crossing point of the sine wave is confused. The phase of the output standard frequency signal is also required to be consistent with the phase of the input frequency signal. The input frequency signals with relative phases beyond a certain range (within 200ps range) are subjected to error alarm processing, that is, the method further preferably comprises an alarm module, and the relative phases of the frequency signals input into each channel are not within 200ps range, so that an alarm signal is sent out.
Preferably, the rising edge position of the pulse per second signal input by each channel is aligned with the zero crossing position of the frequency signal input by the channel.
Preferably, the digital state signal processing device further comprises a channel for inputting the digital state signal (digital state signals 1-n) corresponding to each frequency signal, wherein the digital state signal is used for indicating whether the frequency signal input by each channel is normal or abnormal.
Preferably, the frequency signal is a sine wave signal.
The time frequency signal synthesis device based on multi-source time frequency signal fusion is mainly used for the synthesis processing of time frequency signals on the intersection points of a plurality of optical fiber time frequency transmission paths, and is one of key devices for constructing an optical fiber time frequency transmission network. The comprehensive device not only comprehensively processes a plurality of pulse-per-second signals to generate new pulse-per-second signals, but also comprehensively processes a plurality of sine wave signals to generate new sine wave signals, and comprehensively processes a plurality of data information to generate comprehensive data information, and at present, no similar comprehensive processing device exists.
The integrated device of the invention uses the rising edge of the pulse per second signal as a coarse mark of the time, and uses the phase of the sine wave as a fine mark of the time, thereby having great advancement in technology. When the device performs comprehensive processing on a plurality of input sine wave signals, the device mainly performs alignment processing on the sine wave phase at the representation time, so that the finally output sine wave phase is the weighted average result of the phases of the plurality of input sine wave signals.
The input signal and the output signal of the integrated device are not directly connected through signals, only information is connected, and the output signal is not interrupted when any single input signal is interrupted, so that the reliability of the device is fully guaranteed.
While the foregoing disclosure shows illustrative embodiments of the invention, it should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, although elements of the invention may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated.
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| CN110609462B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-04-13 | 西安空间无线电技术研究所 | High-stability clock synthesis device and method based on atomic clock group |
| CN111106870B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-08-17 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Multi-level optical fiber time-frequency transfer system for ultra-long-distance dual-fiber interconnection |
| CN110989327B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-03-30 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Distributed high-precision time frequency real-time integrated system |
| CN110989326B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-03-30 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Local high-precision time frequency real-time comprehensive device |
| CN111447019B (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-12-31 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 | Device for fusing pulse signals among multiple modules |
| CN112713981B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-03-14 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Double-channel time frequency high-precision transmission device and method |
| CN112688753B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-02-24 | 中国计量科学研究院 | High-precision transmission device for looped network double-channel time frequency |
| CN112671464B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-02-24 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Dual-channel time-frequency high-precision transfer intermediate node device |
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