CN110194105A - Children calling for help alarm system in passenger-carrying vehicle locked state - Google Patents
Children calling for help alarm system in passenger-carrying vehicle locked state Download PDFInfo
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- CN110194105A CN110194105A CN201910492266.5A CN201910492266A CN110194105A CN 110194105 A CN110194105 A CN 110194105A CN 201910492266 A CN201910492266 A CN 201910492266A CN 110194105 A CN110194105 A CN 110194105A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车技术领域,尤其是载客汽车锁闭状态车内儿童呼救报警系统。The invention relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to an alarm system for children in the vehicle in a locked state.
背景技术Background technique
监护人/监管人员遗忘未成年儿童在已经安全锁闭汽车里,容易造成严重后果,如何在这种意外发生时,让无自救能力的受害儿童尽可能被提示、引导完成自救报警,是一个研究方向。It is a research direction that guardians/supervisors forget that underage children are in the car that has been locked safely, which can easily cause serious consequences. .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提出载客汽车锁闭状态车内儿童呼救报警系统,能让无自救能力的受害儿童尽可能容易地被提示、引导完成自救报警。The present invention proposes an alarm system for calling for help for children in the locked state of the passenger vehicle, which enables the victim children who have no self-rescue ability to be prompted and guided to complete the self-rescue alarm as easily as possible.
本发明采用以下技术方案。The present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
载客汽车锁闭状态车内儿童呼救报警系统,所述呼救报警系统包括设于车内的触碰开关;所述触碰开关表面设有针对幼儿的触碰诱导标识;所述触碰开关与控制单元相连;所述控制单元可控制汽车车内音响系统、汽车的远光灯、双闪报警灯以及喇叭;当汽车安全锁闭后,若触碰开关被触发,则控制单元使远光灯、双闪报警灯闪烁,并使喇叭发出鸣叫音。A call for help alarm system for children in a passenger vehicle in a locked state, the call for help alarm system includes a touch switch arranged in the vehicle; the surface of the touch switch is provided with a touch induction mark for young children; the touch switch is connected to the touch switch. The control unit is connected; the control unit can control the car audio system, the high beam of the car, the double flashing warning light and the horn; when the car is safely locked, if the touch switch is triggered, the control unit will make the high beam , The double flashing warning light flashes, and the horn emits a beeping sound.
若汽车安全锁闭后汽车原有的灯光、信号控制单元和ECU单元仍被供电,则所述控制单元沿用汽车的ECU单元,汽车的ECU单元成为所述呼救报警系统的控制单元;若汽车安全锁闭后汽车的ECU单元断电,则所述控制单元采用呼救报警系统自带的控制单元输出控制信号,并使用蓄电池为电源。If the original light, signal control unit and ECU unit of the car are still powered after the car is safely locked, the control unit will follow the ECU unit of the car, and the ECU unit of the car will become the control unit of the emergency alarm system; if the car is safe When the ECU unit of the car is powered off after locking, the control unit adopts the control unit of the distress alarm system to output the control signal, and uses the battery as the power source.
所述呼救报警系统的控制单元内预写有报警程序;所述报警程序根据触碰开关的触发和汽车状态,输出控制信号控制汽车远光灯和双闪报警灯不断闪烁,同时控制汽车喇叭急促鸣叫。An alarm program is pre-written in the control unit of the distress call alarm system; the alarm program outputs a control signal according to the trigger of the touch switch and the state of the car to control the high beam and the double flashing alarm light of the car to flash continuously, and simultaneously control the rapidity of the car horn. tweet.
所述呼救报警系统的控制单元内预写有提醒程序;在汽车安全锁闭后,控制单元按提醒程序的设置来闪烁点亮诱导标识;同时控制汽车车内音响系统启动,控制单元按提醒程序的设置来输出提示儿童去碰触、按压所述诱导标识的语音信号给音响系统,且按预设频次重复播放。A reminder program is pre-written in the control unit of the emergency call alarm system; after the car is safely locked, the control unit flashes and lights up the guidance sign according to the settings of the reminder program; at the same time, it controls the in-car audio system to start, and the control unit presses the reminder program. set to output a voice signal prompting the child to touch and press the inductive sign to the sound system, and play it repeatedly at a preset frequency.
当触碰开关被触发后,所述控制单元驱动远光灯、双闪报警灯、喇叭发出报警信号并持续三十分钟以上,并在三十分钟后转为每隔两分钟报警一次以节约电力。When the touch switch is triggered, the control unit drives the high beam, the double flashing warning light, and the horn to send out an alarm signal for more than 30 minutes, and after 30 minutes, it switches to an alarm every two minutes to save electricity .
当触碰开关被触发后,若汽车重新启动,则所述控制单元停止报警及停止语音提醒。After the touch switch is triggered, if the car restarts, the control unit stops the alarm and stops the voice reminder.
所述触碰诱导标识为设有发光标识的图饰画;触碰开关的触碰面直径大于10厘米。The touch-inducing sign is a picture decorated with a luminous sign; the diameter of the touch surface of the touch switch is greater than 10 cm.
所述触碰开关经车厢内暗线与汽车的与灯光、信号、音响相关的ECU相连。The touch switch is connected to the ECU related to the light, signal and sound of the car through the dark wire in the compartment.
本发明的优点在于,在幼儿被意外闭锁在车辆时,能让无自救能力的受害儿童尽可能被提示、引导完成自救报警,这使得本发明的应用更广,可适用于近年来非常经常发生于汽车轿厢的此类事故;当然也同样适用于后备厢自锁事故;本发明相较于现有技术更能够让儿童完成声、光报警,通过容易做到的触发动作引发报警的方式而自救,也更适合低龄幼儿、无自救意识幼儿、无足够手劲的幼儿完成自救,此外本发明还可以用于防止宠物被遗忘车厢造成的危险。The advantage of the present invention is that when the child is accidentally locked in the vehicle, the victim child who has no self-rescue ability can be prompted and guided to complete the self-rescue alarm as much as possible, which makes the application of the present invention wider and can be applied to the occurrence of very frequent occurrences in recent years. This kind of accident in the car car; of course, it is also applicable to the self-locking accident of the trunk; compared with the prior art, the present invention can allow children to complete the sound and light alarm, and trigger the alarm through an easy trigger action. Self-rescue is also more suitable for young children, children without self-rescue awareness, and children without sufficient hand strength to complete self-rescue. In addition, the present invention can also be used to prevent the danger caused by pets being forgotten in the carriage.
本发明与现有技术相比,最有益的效果在于:解决儿童被锁在汽车轿厢不能自救的问题,虽然是通过报警的方式寻求外部的救援,但能够到达被发现、被救援的目的,而现有的技术不能做到。更进一步的意义在于,适用于更广范围的儿童,包括低龄、低智力、无自救意识和力气弱小的幼儿。而救险范围也涵盖汽车后备厢。并且有可能拯救爱宠。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the most beneficial effect in that it solves the problem that children cannot be rescued by being locked in the car. Although they seek external rescue by means of an alarm, they can achieve the purpose of being found and rescued. And existing technology can't do it. The further significance is that it is suitable for a wider range of children, including young children, low intelligence, no self-help consciousness and weak children. The rescue scope also covers the trunk of the car. And it is possible to save pets.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步详细的说明:The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
附图1是本发明的示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
图中:1-触碰开关;2-发光标识;3-控制单元;4-远光灯;5-双闪报警灯;6-喇叭。In the picture: 1-touch switch; 2-luminous logo; 3-control unit; 4-high beam; 5-double flashing warning light; 6-horn.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,载客汽车锁闭状态车内儿童呼救报警系统,所述呼救报警系统包括设于车内的触碰开关1;所述触碰开关表面设有针对幼儿的触碰诱导标识;所述触碰开关与控制单元3相连;所述控制单元可控制汽车车内音响系统、汽车的远光灯4、双闪报警灯5以及喇叭6;当汽车安全锁闭后,若触碰开关被触发,则控制单元使远光灯、双闪报警灯闪烁,并使喇叭发出鸣叫音。As shown in FIG. 1 , the emergency alarm system for children in the vehicle in the locked state of the passenger vehicle includes a touch switch 1 arranged in the vehicle; the surface of the touch switch is provided with a touch induction mark for young children The touch switch is connected with the control unit 3; the control unit can control the car audio system, the high beam 4 of the car, the double flashing warning light 5 and the horn 6; When the switch is triggered, the control unit flashes the high beam and double flashing warning lights, and makes the horn sound.
若汽车安全锁闭后汽车原有的灯光、信号控制单元和ECU单元仍被供电,则所述控制单元沿用汽车的ECU单元,汽车的ECU单元成为所述呼救报警系统的控制单元;若汽车安全锁闭后汽车的ECU单元断电,则所述控制单元采用呼救报警系统自带的控制单元输出控制信号,并使用蓄电池为电源。If the original light, signal control unit and ECU unit of the car are still powered after the car is safely locked, the control unit will follow the ECU unit of the car, and the ECU unit of the car will become the control unit of the emergency alarm system; if the car is safe When the ECU unit of the car is powered off after locking, the control unit adopts the control unit of the distress alarm system to output the control signal, and uses the battery as the power source.
所述呼救报警系统的控制单元内预写有报警程序;所述报警程序根据触碰开关的触发和汽车状态,输出控制信号控制汽车远光灯和双闪报警灯不断闪烁,同时控制汽车喇叭急促鸣叫。An alarm program is pre-written in the control unit of the distress call alarm system; the alarm program outputs a control signal according to the trigger of the touch switch and the state of the car to control the high beam and the double flashing alarm light of the car to flash continuously, and simultaneously control the rapidity of the car horn. tweet.
所述呼救报警系统的控制单元内预写有提醒程序;在汽车安全锁闭后,控制单元按提醒程序的设置来闪烁点亮诱导标识;同时控制汽车车内音响系统启动,控制单元按提醒程序的设置来输出提示儿童去碰触、按压所述诱导标识的语音信号给音响系统,且按预设频次重复播放。A reminder program is pre-written in the control unit of the emergency call alarm system; after the car is safely locked, the control unit flashes and lights up the guidance sign according to the settings of the reminder program; at the same time, it controls the in-car audio system to start, and the control unit presses the reminder program. set to output a voice signal prompting the child to touch and press the inductive sign to the sound system, and play it repeatedly at a preset frequency.
当触碰开关被触发后,所述控制单元驱动远光灯、双闪报警灯、喇叭发出报警信号并持续三十分钟以上,并在三十分钟后转为每隔两分钟报警一次以节约电力。When the touch switch is triggered, the control unit drives the high beam, the double flashing warning light, and the horn to send out an alarm signal for more than 30 minutes, and after 30 minutes, it switches to an alarm every two minutes to save electricity .
当触碰开关被触发后,若汽车重新启动,则所述控制单元停止报警及停止语音提醒。After the touch switch is triggered, if the car restarts, the control unit stops the alarm and stops the voice reminder.
所述触碰诱导标识为设有发光标识2的图饰画;触碰开关的触碰面直径大于10厘米。The touch-inducing sign is a picture decorated with a light-emitting sign 2; the diameter of the touch surface of the touch switch is greater than 10 cm.
所述触碰开关经车厢内暗线与汽车的与灯光、信号、音响相关的ECU相连。The touch switch is connected to the ECU related to the light, signal and sound of the car through the dark wire in the compartment.
实施例:Example:
报警系统控制单元供电后处于待机状态,并与汽车安全控制单元或汽车主微处理器控制单元保持通信,监测汽车的状态。The alarm system control unit is in a standby state after power supply, and maintains communication with the car safety control unit or the car main microprocessor control unit to monitor the state of the car.
在汽车被安全锁闭状态下,本系统进入值守状态,发出诱导标识的灯光闪烁信号;与车内音响系统保持通信,发出语音提醒信号。When the car is safely locked, the system enters the on-duty state and sends out a flashing signal of the light that induces the sign; it maintains communication with the in-car audio system and sends out a voice reminder signal.
当车内有儿童或宠物时,若触碰开关被无意按动,或因儿童被指示、提示、诱导而有意识地按动,控制单元通过实时的键盘扫描监测到呼救报警系统的多个触碰开关中任一开关的低电平状态后,进入报警动作程序,输出各个报警信号,或直接输出驱动远光灯、报警灯、喇叭动作的电压或电流(本实施例采用直接驱动方式)。When there are children or pets in the car, if the touch switch is pressed unintentionally, or is pressed consciously because the child is instructed, prompted or induced, the control unit detects multiple touches of the distress alarm system through real-time keyboard scanning. After any switch in the switch is in the low level state, it enters the alarm action program, outputs each alarm signal, or directly outputs the voltage or current that drives the action of the high beam, alarm light, and horn (in this embodiment, the direct drive method is used).
为引起附近人员的足够重视及节省蓄电池消耗电力,报警动作以如下方式进行:开始时报警信号持续至少30分钟,之后转为报警2分钟,停歇2分钟,循环重复。In order to attract the attention of nearby people and save the power consumption of the battery, the alarm action is carried out in the following way: the alarm signal lasts for at least 30 minutes at the beginning, then turns to the alarm for 2 minutes, stops for 2 minutes, and repeats the cycle.
控制单元检测到汽车重新启动后停止报警及停止语音提醒,返回初始的状态。After the control unit detects that the car is restarted, it stops the alarm and stops the voice reminder, and returns to the initial state.
在本例中,触碰开关具有高度灵敏性且被隐藏在图饰画下面。In this example, the touch switch is highly sensitive and is hidden under the artwork.
本例中的图饰画采用尽量兼具以下特征的儿童彩画:儿童喜爱的图案或物体图像或动漫人物;含有水、水果、饮料的图案;含有儿童喜爱的零食的图案;向外半推开的窗户的图案;含有凝露欲滴的冰块、冰淇淋的图案;含有红太阳的图案等。The picture decoration in this example adopts children's color pictures that have the following characteristics as much as possible: children's favorite patterns or object images or cartoon characters; patterns containing water, fruits, drinks; patterns containing children's favorite snacks; Patterns of open windows; patterns containing dewy ice cubes, ice cream; patterns containing red sun, etc.
本例中的图饰画藏有照明灯,图饰画被闪亮的照明灯光点亮。In this example, the figurine has hidden lights, and the figurine is illuminated by the shining lights.
触碰开关与图饰画套件分布于前排座椅后背和后备厢等多处。必要时也可考虑副驾驶座周边。布置位置为儿童手易于够着的地方。Touch switches and graphic decoration kits are distributed in many places such as the backs of the front seats and the trunk. If necessary, the periphery of the passenger seat can also be considered. Place it in a place where children can easily reach it.
本例中,饰灯、远光灯、报警灯、喇叭的控制,也可部分或全部为由控制单元输出控制信号进行控制,通过各自控制电路后,电源向各受控对象供电而动作。其中喇叭动作,也可由控制喇叭的电路单元提供特定的喇叭声型进行报警。In this example, the control of decorative lights, high beams, warning lights, and horns can also be partially or completely controlled by the control unit outputting control signals. After passing through their respective control circuits, the power supply supplies power to each controlled object to operate. The horn acts, and the circuit unit that controls the horn can also provide a specific horn sound type to give an alarm.
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Application publication date: 20190903 |