A kind of hand steered vehicle-mounted sprayer of plain type
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spraying machine more particularly to a kind of hand steered vehicle-mounted sprayers of plain type.
Background technique
Agricultural is exactly the mainstay industry in China since ancient times, agricultural planting it is many kinds of, planting conditions are also not to the utmost
Identical, still, most agricultural product need to spray insecticide in planting process.In general, traditional vehicle-mounted sprayer is back
Negative formula, large labor intensity and working efficiency is low, the pesticide spraying chance of especially backpack makes sprinkling person and medical fluid low coverage
From contact, easily threaten to the health of sprinkling person.Nowadays, with the continuous progress of science and technology, there is many
The brainpower insufflation vehicle of enlargement, but the high production cost of brainpower insufflation vehicle, cause sale price excessively high, general peasant household is difficult to hold
By the purchasing price of great number, the vehicle-mounted sprayer of backpack is still continued to use, during leading to pesticide spraying, large labor intensity, work
Make the solution still not yet in effect of the high problem of low efficiency, risk.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve shortcoming present in above-mentioned technology, the present invention provides a kind of hand steered pesticide sprayings of plain type
Machine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of hand steered vehicle-mounted sprayer of plain type,
Including cart, medicine-chest, it further include transmission mechanism, bracket institution, spraying mechanism, solar panel, battery, big wheel,
Trundle;
Cart includes wagon box, position-limited rack, cart steady and articulated shaft;Cart steady is at one end through articulated shaft and wagon box phase
Hingedly, cart steady and articulated shaft are provided with angle demodulator in joint, and the other end of cart steady is set as cart handle;
Position-limited rack is vertically arranged in the lower section of cart steady and is fixedly connected with cart steady;Wagon box is all around equipped with baffle, medicine-chest
It is mounted in wagon box;
Medicine-chest is made of cabinet and case lid, and case lid sealed set is at the top of the box body;The two sides of cabinet are symmetrically arranged with medicine
Case handle offers medical fluid entrance on case lid and is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and connection ring is fixedly installed on hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic cylinder is logical
It crosses connection ring and is fixedly connected with drive rod, drive rod is connected with transmission mechanism;Hydraulic cylinder is also communicated with drug liquid tube, drug liquid tube
One end is equipped with medical fluid connector, and medical fluid connector is connected with spraying mechanism;
Transmission mechanism includes driven gear, rotating block, chain, driving gear;Driven gear passes through chain and driving gear
It is connected, the diameter of driven gear is less than the diameter of driving gear;Driving gear is connected by connecting rod with big wheel, driven tooth
Wheel is connected by rotating block with drive rod;
Bracket institution is made of lateral frame, longitudinal support, connecting bracket and fixed plate;Lateral frame one end and wagon box stationary phase
It connects, the other end is fixed in connecting bracket;Longitudinal support one end is fixed in connecting bracket, the other end and fixed plate are fixedly connected;
The upper vertical of fixed plate is provided with connecting screw, and connecting screw is provided with more and connecting screw is connected with spraying mechanism;
Lateral frame and longitudinal support are mutually perpendicular to and lateral frame and longitudinal support are provided with two;Big wheel is mounted on two cross
Between bracket, the connecting rod of big wheel is connected after passing through lateral frame with driven gear;Solar panel, battery are installed in cross
On bracket, solar panel is electrically connected by solar converter with battery;There are two trundle is set, two trundles pair
Claim the lower section that connecting bracket is set;
Spraying mechanism includes sprinkling supervisor, nozzle component;The lower end of sprinkling supervisor, which is provided with, to match with connecting screw
Coupling nut, sprinkling supervisor are communicated with connecting tube in medium position, and adjusting faucet is equipped in connecting tube and connecting tube passes through company
Screw thread is connect to be connected with medical fluid connector;
Nozzle component includes outer cover, and spraying pipe, atomizer, fan and fan bearing are provided in outer cover;Sprinkling
Branch pipe is connected with sprinkling supervisor at one end, is connected in the other end with atomizer;Fan is located at the rear side of atomizer, and
Fan is mounted on fan bearing, and fan bearing is set in spraying pipe, and fan bearing is fixedly connected with blower gear, blower
Gear is engaged with worm gear motor, and worm gear motor is electrically connected with battery.
Further, it is fixedly installed lamp bracket on the baffle of wagon box, headlamp, headlamp and battery are installed on lamp bracket
Electrical connection.
Further, the stainless steel tube that lateral frame, longitudinal support are plugged by two forms, and two stainless steel tubes are connecting
Place is provided with length adjuster.
Further, fixed block is fixedly installed in wagon box, the shaft of driven gear is mounted on fixed block.
Further, nozzle component is provided with multiple, and multiple nozzle components are equidistantly mounted on sprinkling supervisor.
The invention discloses a kind of hand steered vehicle-mounted sprayers of plain type, and structure is simple, by the way of hand-held cart,
Labor intensity is greatly reduced, meanwhile, it is able to achieve medicine liquid spray using the machinery generated in big wheel traveling process, realizes energy
The utmostly utilization of amount greatly reduces use cost without expending excessive oil electricity;And spraying efficiency mistake, can
Meet the requirement that peasant household sprays insecticide;In addition, the hand steered vehicle-mounted sprayer of this plain type zoomed out sprinkling person and spraying mechanism away from
From avoiding causing damages to the health of sprinkling person because of hypotelorism;And production cost is low, is more advantageous on a large scale
It promotes the use of, during solving pesticide spraying, the great number of issues such as large labor intensity, working efficiency are low, risk is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation view of cart and medicine-chest in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission mechanism in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of bracket institution in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of spraying mechanism in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of nozzle component in Fig. 5.
In figure: 1, cart;2, medicine-chest;3, transmission mechanism;4, bracket institution;5, spraying mechanism;6, solar panel;7,
Battery;8, lamp bracket;81, headlamp;9, big wheel;10, trundle;11, wagon box;12, cart handle;13, cart steady;
14, position-limited rack;15, articulated shaft;16, angle demodulator;17, baffle;21, cabinet;22, case lid;23, hydraulic cylinder;24, it is driven
Bar;25, medicine-chest handle;26, medical fluid entrance;27, connection ring;28, drug liquid tube;29, medical fluid connector;31, driven gear;32, turn
Motion block;33, fixed block;34, driving gear;35, chain;41, lateral frame;42, longitudinal support;43, connecting bracket;44, connecting rod;
45, length adjuster;47, fixed plate;48, connecting screw;51, sprinkling supervisor;52, nozzle component;53, connecting tube;54, it connects
Nut;55, faucet is adjusted;56, connection screw thread;521, spraying pipe;522, atomizer;523, fan;524, fan bearing;
525, blower gear.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of hand steered vehicle-mounted sprayer of plain type, as shown in Figure 1, include cart 1, medicine-chest 2, it further include transmission mechanism 3,
Bracket institution 4, spraying mechanism 5, solar panel 6, battery 7, big wheel 9, trundle 10;
Wherein, cart 1 effectively reduces working strength using the structure of hand-held cart, as shown in Fig. 2, cart 1 wraps
Include wagon box 11, position-limited rack 14, cart steady 13 and articulated shaft 15.Firstly, cart steady 13 is at one end through articulated shaft 15 and vehicle
Bucket 11 is hinged, and cart steady 13 and articulated shaft 15 are provided with angle demodulator 16 in joint, and angle demodulator 16 is logical
Screw thread and 15 twist-on of articulated shaft are crossed, to realize the adjusting of 13 position angle of cart steady by elastic angle demodulator 16.And
And the other end of cart steady 13 is set as cart handle 12, to facilitate sprinkling person to pull entire vehicle-mounted sprayer.In addition, pushing away
The lower section of vehicle steady 13 is additionally provided with position-limited rack 14, and position-limited rack 14 is vertically arranged and is fixedly connected with cart steady 13, position-limited rack
14, which can prevent vehicle-mounted sprayer from turning on one's side forward, arrives.
For wagon box 11, surrounding is also enclosed equipped with baffle 17, and medicine-chest 2 is mounted in wagon box 11, for medicine-chest 2 using removable
The mode unloaded is fixedly mounted in wagon box 11, so that medicine-chest 2 will not be moved around or be overturned during traveling.For another example Fig. 2 institute
Show, medicine-chest 2 is made of cabinet 21 and case lid 22, and case lid 22 is sealingly disposed in the top of cabinet 21;The two sides of cabinet 21 are symmetrically set
It is equipped with medicine-chest handle 25, the carrying of convenient medical kit 2;Medical fluid entrance 25 is offered on case lid 22 and hydraulic cylinder 23 is installed, and is passed through
Hydraulic cylinder 23 pumps out medical fluid, and hydraulic cylinder 23 is also communicated with drug liquid tube 28 as a result, and one end of drug liquid tube 28 is equipped with medical fluid connector
29, medical fluid connector 29 is connected with spraying mechanism 5.
Meanwhile the normal work to ensure hydraulic cylinder 23, connection ring 27 is fixedly installed on hydraulic cylinder 23, hydraulic cylinder 23 is logical
It crosses connection ring 27 and is fixedly connected with drive rod 24, drive rod 24 is connected with transmission mechanism 3;As shown in figure 3, transmission mechanism 3 wraps
Include driven gear 31, rotating block 32, chain 35, driving gear 34;Driven gear 31 is connected by chain 35 with driving gear 34
It connects, driving gear 31 is connected by connecting rod 44 with big wheel 9, and driven gear 31 is connected by rotating block 32 with drive rod 24
It connects.To, when this vehicle-mounted sprayer is advanced forward, big wheel 9 drive driving gear 34 rotate, by driving gear 34 drive from
Moving gear 31 rotates, and driven gear 31 pulls drive rod 24 by rotating block 32, and drive rod 24 constantly drives hydraulic cylinder 23 to do
Linear motion up and down, to realize that medical fluid is pumped out from medicine-chest 2.Since the diameter of driven gear 31 is less than driving gear 34
Diameter, so that driven gear 34 being capable of quick rotation, it is ensured that medical fluid is adequately pumped out.Also, it is fixedly installed in wagon box 11
Fixed block 33, the shaft of driven gear 31 are mounted on fixed block 33, in order to adjust the installation site of 31 shaft of driven gear,
Transmission mechanism is set to run well.
For big wheel 9, it is mounted on where bracket institution 4, by big wheel 9, it drives the advance of this liquid medicine sprayer,
The setting position of big wheel 9 specifically: as shown in figure 4, firstly, bracket institution 4 is by lateral frame 41, longitudinal support 42, connecting bracket
43 and fixed plate 47 form;41 one end of lateral frame with wagon box 11 is fixedly connected, the other end is fixed in connecting bracket 43;Vertical branch
42 one end of frame is fixed in connecting bracket 43, the other end and fixed plate 47 are fixedly connected;Lateral frame 41 and longitudinal support 42 mutually hang down
Straight and lateral frame 41 and longitudinal support 42 are provided with two;Big wheel 9 is mounted between two lateral frames, the connecting rod 44 of big wheel 9
It is connected after lateral frame 41 with driven gear 31.To which big wheel 9 can stablize traveling, and can effectively drive actively
Gear 34 rotates.Meanwhile to further increase the balance of this liquid medicine sprayer, trolley is installed in the lower section of connecting bracket 43
Wheel 10, there are two trundles 10, and two trundles are symmetrical arranged, to form stable triangle position relationship.
In addition, the stainless steel tube that lateral frame 41, longitudinal support 42 are plugged by two forms, two stainless steel tubes are connecting
Place is provided with length adjuster 45, and using common screw nut twist-on mode, 41 length of lateral frame, longitudinal support 42 can be realized
The adjusting of height, to be suitable for more sprinkling situations.Also, make spraying mechanism 5 far from sprinkling person, to reduce medical fluid pair
It is endangered caused by sprinkling person.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, spraying mechanism 5 includes 51, nozzle component 52 of sprinkling supervisor, and nozzle component 52 includes outer cover,
Spraying pipe 521, atomizer 522, fan 523 and fan bearing 524 are provided in outer cover;Spraying pipe 521 is at one end
It is connected with sprinkling supervisor 51, is connected in the other end with atomizer 522, sprinkling supervisor 51 is communicated with connection in medium position
Pipe 53, adjusting faucet 55 is equipped in connecting tube 53 and connecting tube 53 is connected by connection screw thread 56 with medical fluid connector 29;From
And the medical fluid in medicine-chest 2 is pumped into drug liquid tube 28 by hydraulic cylinder 23, then enters sprinkling supervisor 51 from drug liquid tube 28, from sprinkling supervisor 51
It is diverted to spraying pipe 521, is finally ejected from atomizer 522, realizes medicine liquid spray, also, it is controllable to adjust faucet 55
The inlet of medical fluid, to be adjusted according to different sprinkling demands.Meanwhile to accelerate the jet velocity of medical fluid, and realization
The secondary-atomizing of medical fluid is provided with fan 523 in the rear side of atomizer 522, and fan 523 is mounted on fan bearing 524, wind
Machine bearing 524 is set in spraying pipe 521, and fan bearing 524 is fixedly connected with blower gear 525, and blower gear 525 engages
There is worm gear motor.Meanwhile nozzle component 52 be provided with it is multiple, multiple nozzle components be equidistantly mounted on sprinkling supervisor 51 on, can
Further increase the area and efficiency of medicine liquid spray.
Fixation for spraying mechanism, as shown in figure 4, the upper vertical of fixed plate 47 is provided with connecting screw 48, connection
Screw rod 48 is provided with more, as shown in figure 5, the lower end of sprinkling supervisor 51 is provided with the coupling nut to match with connecting screw 48
54, the fixation of spraying mechanism 5 is realized by connecting screw 48 and coupling nut 54, facilitates installation and maintenance.
In addition, being used to save the electric energy of this vehicle-mounted sprayer, power supply limitation is reduced, the sun is installed on lateral frame 41
Energy solar panel 6, battery 7, solar panel 6 are electrically connected with battery 7 by solar converter, electric energy are stored in
In battery 7, powered by the worm gear motor that battery 7 is fan 523.Meanwhile it being set to enhance the hommization of this vehicle-mounted sprayer
It counts, is fixedly installed lamp bracket 8 on the baffle 17 of wagon box 11, headlamp 81,7 electricity of headlamp 81 and battery are installed on lamp bracket 8
Connection is equally that headlamp 81 is powered by battery 7.
The specific works of the hand steered vehicle-mounted sprayer of plain type disclosed in this invention are crossed referred to as: sprinkling person is back to pesticide spraying
Machine, both hands hold cart handle 12, and vehicle-mounted sprayer is pulled to advance, and big wheel 9 rotates, and driving gear 34 is driven to rotate,
Driven gear 31 is driven to rotate by driving gear 34, driven gear 31 pulls drive rod 24 by rotating block 32, and drive rod 24 is not
Disconnected drive hydraulic cylinder 23 does linear motion up and down, to realize that medical fluid is pumped into drug liquid tube 28 from medicine-chest 2, medical fluid is again from medical fluid
Pipe 28 enters sprinkling supervisor 51, is diverted to spraying pipe 521 from sprinkling supervisor 51, finally ejects, realize from atomizer 522
Medicine liquid spray.
The hand steered vehicle-mounted sprayer of plain type disclosed in this invention, structure is simple, by the way of hand-held cart, pole
It is big to reduce labor intensity, meanwhile, it is able to achieve medicine liquid spray using the machinery generated in big wheel traveling process, realizes energy
Utmostly utilization greatly reduce use cost without expending excessive oil electricity;And spraying efficiency mistake, Neng Gouman
The requirement that sufficient peasant household sprays insecticide;In addition, the hand steered vehicle-mounted sprayer of this plain type has zoomed out sprinkling person at a distance from spraying mechanism,
It avoids causing damages to the health of sprinkling person because of hypotelorism;And production cost is low, is more advantageous to and pushes away on a large scale
It is wide to use, during solving pesticide spraying, the great number of issues such as large labor intensity, working efficiency are low, risk is high.
Above embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, also belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.