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CN110184243A - The method and its kit of Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus genomic DNA linearisation - Google Patents

The method and its kit of Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus genomic DNA linearisation Download PDF

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CN110184243A
CN110184243A CN201910517434.1A CN201910517434A CN110184243A CN 110184243 A CN110184243 A CN 110184243A CN 201910517434 A CN201910517434 A CN 201910517434A CN 110184243 A CN110184243 A CN 110184243A
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apnpv
tussah
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范琦
叶博
李佩佩
赵振军
岳冬梅
王林美
张波
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RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF OCEAN FISHERY SCIENCE LIAONING PROVINCE
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Abstract

The invention discloses the methods and its kit of a kind of linearisation of Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus genomic DNA, belong to field of biotechnology.The invention discloses tools there are two restriction enzyme digestion sites, can express the ApNPV mutant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/Avr II of egfp+/egfp+, using restriction enzyme enzymolysis, digestion, realize the linearisation of ApNPV genomic DNA.Virus genom DNA after linearisation generates the ability of newly-built recombinant virus than using the virus genom DNA not linearized to improve 36 times or more in tussah silkworm chrysalis body, creates recombinant virus ratio and is greater than 99%.By the fluorescence signal difference of recombinant virus and mutant virus, the screening efficiency of recombinant virus is significantly improved.The invention also discloses prepare tussah virus expression systems application kit using the ApNPV genomic DNA of linearisation.The present invention linearizes ApNPV genomic DNA recombinant virus yield height, and quick and precisely, kit has practical value in terms of research and development of products, the scientific basic of field of biotechnology for screening.

Description

The method and its kit of Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus genomic DNA linearisation
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biotechnology, and in particular to a kind of Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus genomic DNA linearisation Method and its kit.
Background technique
Tussah is important one of the economic insects in China, and tussah cocoon annual output is up to 70,000 tons or so.Tussah cocoon shell is mainly used Make textile raw material, though and tussah chrysalis in food, biological control and medicine and other fields obtains certain application, it is potential to be worth Wait to further investigate and develop.Tussah because overwintering with pupal diapause, can long-term preservation, and pupal cell is larger, is considered can be developed into For efficient bioreactor [Chinese invention patent: ZL 92103655.8], to further increase the exploitation value of tussah chrysalis Value, is of great significance to tussah industry future high benefit, sustainable development.We utilize tussah caryogram in the research of early period Polyhedrosis virus (Antheraea pernyi multinucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus, ApNPV) is established Tussah virus expression systems, and successfully express the genes [king such as green fluorescent protein, human growth hormone (HGH) in tussah silkworm chrysalis body Lin Mei etc., " sericulture science ", 2010,36 (5): p792-799;Ye Bo etc., " sericulture science ", 2014,40 (2): p277-283], Make it possible to carry out associated biomolecule product development using tussah chrysalis.But this expression system be not yet converted into it is mature can business The product of change, main problem are that the recombinant virus efficiency that existing technical method generates is lower.
Insect baculovirus expression system is one of currently used four kinds of protein expression systems, wherein having been commercialized and obtaining To being widely used that with baculoviral AcNPV (Autographa califomica nuclear polyhedrosis Vires, AcNPV) it is carrier, it is the expression system that virus host is established using Insect cells Sf9, Sf21 or Tn-High Five System.The key technique that recombinant virus is baculovirus expression system application is screened and obtains, traditional method is will be wild Type virus genom DNA carries out homologous recombination with transfer expression vector dna co-transfecting host cells to realize, but genetic recombination Low efficiency (0.1~1%), and lack selection markers, recombinant virus needs to obtain through excessive wheel plaque screening, and the duty cycle is long, It is cumbersome.For the efficiency for improving baculoviral recombination and screening, and Kitts PA etc. [Nucleic Acids Res., 1990,18 (19): 5667-5672 for virus weight after] linearizing AcNPV genomic DNA by the single Bsu36I restriction enzyme site of insertion Group, the ratio of recombinant virus increase (30%).
Although thinking that ApNPV and AcNPV belong to insect baculovirus on virus taxis, their cell host has very Big difference.AcNPV does not infect tussah chrysalis and larva, and ApNPV does not infect Sf9, Sf21 cell, existing to have been commercialized AcNPV expression system cannot be used directly for tussah field.Existing research show ApNPV genomic DNA be about 126Kb [Fan Q, Et al., Virology, 2007,366 (2): 304-315], there is certain infectivity to Tn-High Five insect cell. Thus, the building of presently disclosed tussah virus expression systems recombinant virus uses wild type ApNPV genomic DNA and transfer table It transfects Tn-High Five cell jointly up to carrier DNA, then infects the strategy [Chinese invention patent: ZL of tussah chrysalis 201310562776.8.].But since Tn-High Five insect cell is not the specific host cell of ApNPV, genetic recombination Inefficient, it is long that recombinant virus screens the period.Overcome above-mentioned technological difficulties to tussah virus expression systems using most important. AcNPV genomic dna sequence is different from ApNPV genomic dna sequence, and linearization technique is not particularly suited for ApNPV.ApNPV For the technical method of genomic DNA linearisation there is not yet open, market also has no related tussah virus expression systems application kit.
Summary of the invention
The technological difficulties of recombinant virus are obtained in view of above-mentioned tussah virus expression systems, the present invention provides a kind of ApNPV The method of genomic DNA linearisation and the ApNPV genomic DNA preparation tussah virus expression systems application reagent for utilizing linearisation Box, for the research and development of products of field of biotechnology, scientific basic research etc..
A kind of method that primary and foremost purpose of the invention is to provide Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus genomic DNA linearisation.Tool The technical solution of body are as follows:
(1) design three pairs have restriction enzyme digestion sites primers, building with corresponding restriction enzyme site, can table Tussah virus up to green fluorescence protein gene (egfp) shifts expression vector;
(2) transfer expression vector plasmid DNA is extracted, and thin with ApNPV genomic DNA cotransfection Tn-High Five insect Born of the same parents;
(3) by fluorescence microscope screening separation with step (1) described two restriction enzyme sites, can express egfp's ApNPV mutant strain;
(4) the ApNPV mutant virus obtained in step (3) is infected into tussah chrysalis, takes the tussah chrysalis body fluid of infection morbidity, Mutant virus is separated by ultracentrifugation separation method, then is extracted through protease K digesting, phenol, mutant virus is largely prepared Genomic DNA;
(5) use digestion with restriction enzyme ApNPV mutant virus genomic DNA, through agarose gel electrophoresis separation or Gel chromatography or UF membrane obtain linearisation ApNPV genomic DNA.
Specifically, the design is with restriction enzyme A vr II (Bln I) restriction enzyme site in above-mentioned technical proposal Primer, specifically: by comparative analysis ApNPV genomic dna sequence (GenBank:EF207986) and it is known it is restricted in Enzyme cutting restriction enzyme site sequence, screening go out in ApNPV genomic dna sequence without Avr II (Bln I) enzyme restriction enzyme site sequence.First Avr II (Bln I) enzyme restriction enzyme site sequence is placed in the code area egfp both ends, and the upstream egfp is polygonal in ApNPV genome Body protein gene (Polyhedron) promoter sequence and its upstream gene partial sequence, and the downstream egfp is ApNPV genome Middle 3 ' end section coding region sequence of polyhedron gene and downstream gene partial sequence.Preferably, according to ApNPV genome Middle polyhedron gene (Polyhedron) promoter sequence and its upstream gene partial sequence, design have restriction enzyme The primer sequence in enzyme Hind III digestion site is SEQ ID NO:1:5 '-GGAAGCTTGCGCAAGAACGAGTCGTACTTG- 3 ', the primer sequence with restriction enzyme BamH I restriction enzyme site and Avr II (Bln I) restriction enzyme site is SEQ ID NO:2: According to ApNPV gene 3 ' end section coding region sequence of polyhedron gene and downstream gene partial sequence in group, design have restriction enzyme The primer sequence of Kpn I restriction enzyme site and Avr II (Bln I) restriction enzyme site is SEQ ID NO:3:With restriction enzyme The primer sequence of EcoR I restriction enzyme site is SEQ ID NO:4:5 '-CCGAATTCTAAGCACAAAAACGGC TCCC-3'.Root The primer of restriction enzyme digestion sites is had according to the design of egfp gene order, it is preferred that design has restriction enzyme The primer sequence of BamH I restriction enzyme site and egfp gene start codon ATG are SEQ ID NO:5:With restriction enzyme Kpn I digestion The primer sequence of site and egfp gene end codon TAA are SEQ ID NO:6: Above-mentioned primer sequence is as follows:
SEQ ID NO:1:5 '-GGAAGCTTGCGCAAGAACGAGTCGTACTTG-3';
SEQ ID NO:2:
SEQ ID NO:3:
SEQ ID NO:4:5 '-CCGAATTCTAAGCACAAAAACGGCTCCC-3';
SEQ ID NO:5:
SEQ ID NO:6:
Wherein SEQ ID NO:1 has restriction enzyme Hind III digestion site (underscore part), SEQ ID NO:2 has restriction enzyme BamH I restriction enzyme site (underscore part) and Avr II (Bln I) restriction enzyme site (italics Matrix shows), SEQ ID NO:3 has restriction enzyme Kpn I restriction enzyme site (underscore part and Avr II (Bln I) enzyme Enzyme site (tilted letter expression), SEQ ID NO:4 have restriction enzyme EcoR I restriction enzyme site (underscore part), SEQ ID NO:5 has restriction enzyme BamH I restriction enzyme site (underscore part) and egfp gene start codon ATG (tilted letter expression), SEQ ID NO:6 have restriction enzyme Kpn I restriction enzyme site (underscore part and egfp gene Terminator codon TAA (tilted letter expression).
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, restriction enzyme A vr II (Bln I) restriction enzyme site is not limited only to It is inserted in ApNPV genome near polyhedron gene (Polyhedron) code area initiation codon ATG, Huo Zhe It further include that may be inserted in ApNPV genomic dna sequence to appoint in ApNPV genome in the sequence of polyhedrin gene coding region It anticipates in site, and still ensures that in virus replication the accuracy of Avr II (Bln I) restriction enzyme site sequence, and do not influence The duplication and viral infectivity of ApNPV genome in host.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the restriction enzyme is not limited only to Avr II (Bln I), further includes May on any site of ApNPV genomic dna sequence there are any one restriction enzyme of single restriction enzyme site sequence, And any one restriction enzyme without single restriction enzyme site sequence on any site of ApNPV genomic dna sequence.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the restriction enzyme includes Avr II (Bln I), Sse8387I.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, it is described building with restriction enzyme digestion sites, egfp can be expressed Tussah virus transfer expression vector method, include the following steps:
(1) using ApNPV genomic DNA as template, PCR amplification is carried out with primer SEQ ID NO:1 and SEQ ID NO:2, Obtain segment 1;PCR amplification is carried out with primer SEQ ID NO:3 and SEQ ID NO:4, obtains segment 2;
(2) segment 1 and segment 2 are cloned into respectively on pMD18-T carrier and obtain plasmid, then successively by segment 1 and segment 2 It is cloned on Hind III-BamH I and Kpn the I-EcoR I site of carrier Puc19 respectively, building obtains transfer vector;
(3) it is template by the Plasmid DNA with egfp gene, is carried out with primer SEQ ID NO:5 and SEQ ID NO:6 PCR amplification obtains segment and is cloned on pMD18-T carrier to obtain plasmid, then is cloned into the transfer vector that step (2) obtains On BamH I-Kpn I site, obtain with restriction enzyme site, can expressing green fluorescent protein gene egfp tussah virus turn Move expression vector.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, wherein restriction enzyme digestion sites sequence is located at the code area egfp both ends.It is described The source of ApNPV genomic DNA can be to extract from the wild strain that nature separates and obtain, and be also possible to from by gene It is obtained in the Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus of recombination.
Specifically, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the extraction shift expression vector dna and with ApNPV genomic DNA cotransfection Tn-High Five insect cell, specifically: pApPh-Avr II/egfp Plasmid DNA is extracted, uses ultraviolet spectrometry after aseptic process Photometric quantification.PApPh-Avr II/egfp Plasmid DNA and the appropriate ratio of wild type ApNPV genomic DNA are mixed, then with Transfection reagent Cellfectin mixing, room temperature was added in Tn-High Five cell after 30~50 minutes, in 27 DEG C of incubators Culture 4~5 hours, replaces complete TNM-FH culture medium, sets in 27 DEG C of incubators 5 days, the cell culture fluid transfected.It will turn Cell culture fluid infectable infection tussah chrysalis after dye is set 20~22 DEG C and is cultivated 10~12 days.Infection morbidity tussah chrysalis body fluid is taken, is used The screening of virus mutation strain is carried out in infection Tn-High Five insect cell.
Specifically, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the screening separation band there are two Avr II (Bln I) restriction enzyme site, can The ApNPV mutant strain of egfp is expressed, specifically: mutant virus is to pass through fluorescence microscopy in Tn-High Five insect cell Mirror screening separation, and by infection tussah chrysalis obtain expanding it is numerous.It is obtained by two stages of cell and tussah chrysalis, 1~2 wheel screening ApNPV mutant strain ApNPV- Δ ph/Avr II+/egfp+
Specifically, in above-mentioned technical proposal, it is described to use ApNPV mutant infection tussah chrysalis, largely prepare mutant virus Genomic DNA, specifically: mutant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/Avr II will be contained+/egfp+Cell culture fluid, with 100 μ L/ The amount infectable infection tussah chrysalis of grain pupa is set 20~22 DEG C and is cultivated 10~12 days.Take infection morbidity tussah chrysalis body fluid, by hypervelocity from Heart method separates mutant virus, then extracts through protease K digesting, phenol, largely prepares mutant virus genomic DNA.
Specifically, in above-mentioned technical proposal, it is described to realize the linear of ApNPV genomic DNA using Avr II (Bln I) Change, specifically: Avr II (Bln I) enzyme digestion ApNPV mutant virus genomic DNA is used, is separated through agarose gel electrophoresis Preparation.Also using gel chromatography method or the ApNPV genomic DNA of membrane separating method recycling linearisation.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide prepare the application of tussah virus expression systems with linearisation ApNPV genomic DNA Kit.The kit includes the ApNPV genomic DNA of linearisation, tussah Baculovirus transfer vector (pApM748MC1) plasmid DNA, tussah chrysalis, PCR detection primer, viral dilution and kit operation instructions composition.The specific scheme is that linearisation 2~5 μ g of ApNPV genomic DNA, tussah Baculovirus transfer vector (pApM748MC1) Plasmid DNA 5~10 μ g, PCR detection is with drawing Object is a pair of, 10 μM of each 50 μ L, primer sequence as described in SEQ ID NO:7 and SEQ ID NO:8,4~8mL of viral dilution and Kit operation instructions.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the tussah chrysalis is 4~8.
Specifically, linearisation ApNPV genomic DNA described in above scheme is with Avr II (Bln I) enzyme digestion ApNPV Mutant virus genomic DNA is separated through agarose gel electrophoresis and is prepared.Or it is returned using gel chromatography method or membrane separating method Receive the ApNPV genomic DNA of linearisation.The ApNPV genomic DNA of linearisation is dissolved in sterile TE buffer (10mM Tris- HCl, 1mM EDTA, pH 8.0) in, concentration is 0.1~0.2 μ g/ μ L, and packing 2~5 μ g/ pipe is stored in -80 DEG C, for assembling Kit.Preferably, each kit uses the ApNPV genomic DNA of 2 μ g/ pipelines, for carrying out four cell transfectings Experiment is used.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of the tussah Baculovirus transfer vector Plasmid DNA, including such as Lower step:
(1) using transfer vector pApM748BE Plasmid DNA as template, with primer SEQ ID NO:9 and SEQ ID NO:10 into Row PCR amplification obtains segment 1, length 1462bp;PCR amplification is carried out with primer SEQ ID NO:11 and SEQ ID NO:12, Segment 2, length 1418bp are obtained, segment 1 includes polyhedrin gene promoter sequence and upstream gene partial sequence, piece Section 2 includes 3 ' end section coding region sequence of polyhedron gene and downstream part gene order;
(2) segment 1 and segment 2 are cloned into respectively on pMD18-T carrier, segment 2 is first cloned into transfer vector Segment 1 after obtaining positive colony, then is cloned into Pst I-EcoR I by the corresponding Hind III-EcoR I site of pApM748BE The building of transfer vector pApM748MC1 is completed in site.
Further, it in above-mentioned technical proposal, is introduced in tussah Baculovirus transfer vector (pApM748MC1) Plasmid DNA A variety of restriction enzyme digestion sites, comprising: BamH I, Sal I, Kpn I, Sma I, EcoR I, Xho I, Avr II (Bln I) and XbaI, convenient for the clone of target gene.Transfer vector pApM748MC1 Plasmid DNA is extracted, it is slow to be dissolved in sterile TE In fliud flushing (pH8.0), concentration is 0.4~0.5 μ g/ μ L, and packing 5~10 μ g/ pipe is stored in -80 DEG C, for assembling kit. Preferably, each kit uses 5 μ g/ pipe pApM748MC1 Plasmid DNA, the clone for target gene.
Above-mentioned primer sequence is as follows:
SEQ ID NO:9:GTCTGCAGGCTAAACCGAACAAAGCG;
SEQ ID NO:10:
SEQ ID NO:11:
SEQ ID NO:12:CTAAGCTTGACGACTTGCTGCTAGATGC。
Wherein SEQ ID NO:9 has restriction enzyme Pst I restriction enzyme site (underscore part), SEQ ID NO:10 With restriction enzyme EcoR I restriction enzyme site (underscore part) and Sma I, Kpn I, Sal I and BamH I digestion position Point (tilted letter expression), SEQ ID NO:11 with restriction enzyme EcoR I restriction enzyme site (underscore part) and Xho I, Avr II (Bln I) and XbaI enzyme cutting site (tilted letter expression), SEQ ID NO:12 have restriction enzyme Hind III digestion site (underscore part).
Specifically, tussah chrysalis involved in kit described in above scheme be by inspection without pathogenic bacterial infection, Termination of diapause and pupa calvarium plate is transparent or translucent, fresh and alive tussah chrysalis that pupa Full size is full.Each reagent Box is attached to 4~8 tussah chrysalis, and the expansion for recombinant virus after DNA transfection cell is numerous.Before use, tussah chrysalis should be stored in 0~ 4℃.It needs to carry out disinfection to tussah chrysalis body surface with 75% ethyl alcohol before virus infection.The tussah chrysalis of infection need to be placed in by virus when expanding numerous 18~24 DEG C of incubations.It preferably, is 22 DEG C.
Specifically, PCR detection involved in kit described in above scheme is SEQ ID NO:7 with primer sequence: TTAACGCTTAGCCAGCAGCAG and SEQ ID NO:8:TTCTTTACCGCTCCAGTTGAC.10 μM of primer concentration, each 50 μ L. The tussah chrysalis tissue gene group DNA for having virus infection is extracted, the PCR for recombinant virus is detected.Pure newly-built recombinant virus PCR product size be 400bp+ target gene fragment.
Specifically, involved kit operation instructions, content include: cell transfecting in kit described in above scheme When the linearisation dosage of ApNPV genomic DNA, transfection method, virus expand numerous, recombinant virus screening and identification.It is specific: used thin Born of the same parents are insect cell Tn-High Five.Transfection is carried out in 12 holes or 6 porocyte plates, it is preferred that is 6 porocyte plates.Often The dosage that ApNPV genomic DNA is linearized when the cell transfecting of hole is 0.2~0.5 μ g, it is preferred that is 0.5 μ g.When transfection and toothed oak The ratio of silkworm virus transfer expression vector plasmid DNA is 1:1~2, it is preferred that is 1:2.Transfection reagent is Cellfectin, ginseng Transfection procedure is carried out according to reagent operation instruction.It is numerous to carry out virus expansion by infection tussah chrysalis for cell transfecting liquid.Extraction has viral sense The tussah chrysalis tissue gene group DNA of dye, the PCR for recombinant virus are identified.Recombinant virus screening is thin in Tn-High Five It is carried out in born of the same parents, and realizes amplification in tussah chrysalis.
The present invention has the advantages that
1. present invention firstly discloses a kind of technical methods of ApNPV genomic DNA linearisation.This method constructs first Tool there are two Avr II (Bln I) restriction enzyme site, the ApNPV mutant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/Avr II of egfp can be expressed+/ egfp+, the line of ApNPV genomic DNA can be realized by Avr II (Bln I) enzyme enzymolysis, digestion mutant virus genomic DNA Property.On the one hand, cell transfecting is carried out using the ApNPV genomic DNA of linearisation, newly-built recombination is generated in tussah silkworm chrysalis body The ability of virus generates the ability for creating recombinant virus than using the virus genom DNA not linearized to transfect in tussah silkworm chrysalis body 36 times or more are improved, recombinant virus ratio is created and is greater than 99%.Recombinant virus generation efficiency greatly improves, and is significantly better than tussah The original technical method of virus expression systems.On the other hand, the ApNPV genomic DNA of linearisation will not carry egfp gene, The new recombinant virus (unstressed configuration) for not expressing egfp gene will be generated for transfecting when homologous recombination occurs for cell, it can be with It is come with the ApNPV mutant virus (having fluorescence) for the expression egfp gene not linearized by fluorescence signal significant difference, it is real The quick and precisely screening of existing recombinant virus.
2. the present invention is also provided for the first time with linearisation ApNPV genomic DNA preparation tussah virus expression systems application examination Agent box can be used for the commercial development of tussah virus expression systems.It can be used for infecting using the recombinant virus that the kit generates Insect cell or tussah chrysalis produce recombinant protein, have in terms of research and development of products, the scientific basic of field of biotechnology Practical value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the transfer expression vector pApPh-Avr II/egfp signal of building tussah virus described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Figure.
Fig. 2 be described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 with Avr II (Bln I) restriction enzyme site ApNPV mutant virus and (M is albumen Marker to the PCR detection agarose gel electrophoresis figure of wild type ApNPV virus genom DNA in figure, and 1,2 swimming lane is Mutant virus;3,4 swimming lanes are wild-type virus).
Fig. 3 is the ApNPV genomic DNA of linearisation described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and the viral genome that does not linearize DNA agarose gel electrophoresis figure.
Fig. 4 is the ApNPV genomic DNA of linearisation described in the embodiment of the present invention 2 and the viral genome that does not linearize The application effect of mutant virus is generated after DNA transfection in tussah chrysalis.Ordinate is defined as the tussah of every microgram infection morbidity Copy number containing mutant virus in pupa tissue gene group DNA.
Fig. 5 is the ApNPV genomic DNA of linearisation described in the embodiment of the present invention 3 and the viral genome that does not linearize DNA generates the application of mutant virus after shifting expression vector plasmid DNA cotransfection with tussah virus respectively in tussah chrysalis Effect.Ordinate is defined as the copy number containing mutant virus in the tussah chrysalis tissue gene group DNA of every microgram infection morbidity.
Fig. 6 is the ApNPV genomic DNA of linearisation described in the embodiment of the present invention 3 and the viral genome that does not linearize DNA generates newly-built recombinant virus after shifting expression vector plasmid DNA cotransfection with tussah virus respectively in tussah chrysalis ApNPV-Δph/Δegfp/htpo+Application effect.Ordinate is defined as the tussah chrysalis tissue gene of every microgram infection morbidity Copy number containing newly-built recombinant virus in group DNA.
Fig. 7 is to detect pure recombinant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/ Δ egfp/ described in the embodiment of the present invention 4 with PCR method htpo+As a result.
Fig. 8 is that recombinant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/ Δ egfp/htpo is created described in the embodiment of the present invention 4+The table in tussah chrysalis The protein immunoblotting method testing result of intelligent's tpo gene.
Fig. 9 is building tussah Baculovirus transfer vector pApM748MC1 schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific example, the present invention will be further described, can make those skilled in the art more comprehensively Ground understands the present invention, but do not limit the invention in any way.Test method involved in example unless otherwise specified, is Method proposed by conventional method or manufacturer;Used reagent, material etc. can pass through commercial sources unless otherwise specified It obtains.
Wild type ApNPV Strain, which separates for this laboratory and passes through infection tussah chrysalis, is stored in -80 DEG C of [Fan Q, et al.,Virology,2007,366(2):304-315].Researcher in this field can also be from the tussah of natural infection ApNPV Separation obtains the virus in pupa.Tussah chrysalis is commercially available.Restriction enzyme A vr II (Bln I) and its enzymatic hydrolysis buffering Liquid (K buffer) is purchased from TaKaRa company (1022A).Tn-High FiveTMCell (B855-02), transfection reagent Cellfectin (10362-010), serum-free cell culture medium SF-900TMII SFM (10902-088) can be from Invitrogen Company's purchase, complete TNM-FH culture medium is by Insect culture medium Grace ' s Insect Medium, Supplemented (11605-094, Invitrogen) adds 10%FBS and is formulated, and FBS (35-010-CV) is Corning company product.TPO Reference is GST-TPO, molecular weight 65.0kDa (Cloud-Clone Corp. product).
The tool of embodiment 1 there are two Avr II (Bln I) restriction enzyme site, can expressing green fluorescent protein gene (egfp) ApNPV mutant strain ApNPV- Δ ph/Avr II+/egfp+Preparation
(1) tussah virus shifts expression vector establishment
Using ApNPV genomic DNA as template, with primer SEQ ID NO:1 and SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO:3 and SEQ ID NO:4 carries out standard PCR amplification respectively, and it is long to obtain segment 1 (ApNPV genomic DNA, 125168nt-126244nt) Degree is 1078bp, and (ApNPV genomic DNA, the 250nt-1288nt) length of segment 2 is 1041bp.Segment 1 includes polyhedrin Gene promoter sequence and upstream gene partial sequence, segment 2 include 3 ' end section coding region sequence of polyhedron gene And downstream part gene order.Two segments are by pMD18-T carrier cloning and after sequencing confirmation, successively by segment 1 and piece Section 2 is cloned into respectively on Hind III-BamH I and Kpn the I-EcoR I site of carrier Puc19, and building obtains transfer vector pApPh-Avr II.Using the Plasmid DNA with egfp gene as template, carried out with primer SEQ ID NO:5 and SEQ ID NO:6 Standard PCR amplification obtains 720bp segment, and is cloned into pMD18-T carrier.Sequencing confirmation rear clone is being obtained to carrier The BamH I-Kpn I cloning site of pApPh-Avr II completes tussah virus and shifts expression vector pApPh-Avr II/egfp Building, as shown in Figure 1.Egfp gene two sides have Avr II (Bln I) restriction enzyme site, have Avr II (Bln for constructing I) restriction enzyme site, the ApNPV mutant virus of egfp gene can be expressed.
(2) cell transfecting and mutant virus screening
Tn-High Five cell carries out secondary culture with complete TNM-FH culture medium.By the Tn-High of logarithmic growth phase Five attached cell is gently blown and beaten with suction pipe, is made about 0.5~1 × 106/ mL cell suspension, is added to 6 porocyte culture plates In, make every hole cell density 80% or so, sets in 27 DEG C of incubators 1 hour, it is spare.
PApPh-Avr II/egfp Plasmid DNA is extracted, it is quantitative with ultraviolet specrophotometer after aseptic process, for transfection With.Referring to Cellfectin reagent operation instruction, by pApPh-Avr II/egfp Plasmid DNA and wild type ApNPV genome The appropriate ratio mixing of DNA, then mixed with suitable transfection reagent Cellfectin, room temperature is added to after 30~50 minutes to be ready to Tn-High Five cell in, cultivated 4 hours in 27 DEG C of incubators.The complete TNM-FH culture medium of 1~2mL is replaced, sets 27 DEG C 5 days in incubator.The expression for having green fluorescent protein in cell can be observed under fluorescence microscope.
The cell culture fluid of above-mentioned transfection, infectable infection tussah chrysalis are taken, every 100 μ L of pupa sets 22 DEG C and cultivates 10~12 days. With fluorescence microscope and confirm the expression for having green fluorescence protein gene in tussah chrysalis haemocyte.
The tussah chrysalis body fluid for taking mutant virus and wild virus mixed infection, with insect serum-free cell culture medium SF-900TM II SFM 1:100 (v:v) dilution, filtration sterilization.Again by this 10 times of gradient dilution of sterile virus liquid, it is configured to 10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5With 10-6Various concentration virus liquid.1mL various concentration virus liquid is taken to infect Tn-High Five Cell sets 27 DEG C of incubator cultures, takes out virus liquid after 1 hour, is gently eluted carefully with a small amount of insect serum-free cell culture medium Born of the same parents are primary, and the low melting-point agarose of 1mL 2% is added, and after agarose solidification, the complete TNM-FH culture medium of 1mL are added, sets 27 DEG C incubator continues culture 5 days, fluorescence microscopy microscopic observation Green Fluorescent Protein Gene Expression situation.Take out culture supernatants, The cell hole for selecting minimum virus concentration infection will have individually the virus of Green Fluorescent Protein Gene Expression to feel with glass pipette fixed point The cell of dye is chosen, and is suspended in about 100 μ L serum-free cell culture mediums, vibrates and takes supernatant after being centrifuged, infectable infection tussah chrysalis, A pupa every time is set 22 DEG C and is cultivated 10~12 days, and mutant virus is made to obtain breeding amplification.Extract the tussah chrysalis group of infection morbidity Genomic DNA is knitted, with the purity of PCR detection method Analysis and Screening virus, detection primer sequence such as SEQ ID NO:7: Described in TTAACGCTTAGCCAGCAGCAG and SEQ ID NO:8:TTCTTTACCGCTCCAGTTGAC.
As shown in Fig. 2, a single 980bp segment can be obtained through PCR amplification in pure mutant virus, and it is wild A single 491bp segment can be obtained through PCR amplification in type ApNPV.
If desired, repeat this step carries out wheel virus screening again.It is final to obtain ApNPV mutant strain ApNPV- Δ ph/ Avr II+/egfp+
(3) mutant virus extracting genome DNA
The mutant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/Avr II that screening is obtained+/egfp+Batch infection tussah chrysalis, sets 22 DEG C of trainings It supports 10~12 days.Take viral pupal cell liquid, at 4 DEG C, 5000rpm is centrifuged 20 minutes.Take supernatant, at 4 DEG C, 25,000rpm centrifugations 30 Minute.Supernatant is abandoned, precipitating is suspended in a small amount of 0.1X TE (pH=8.0) buffer, then carries out sucrose density gradient centrifugation (25%:55%), at 4 DEG C, 25,000rpm centrifugations 90 minutes.The viral sample for taking 25%:55% interfacial separation, with 0.1X TE (pH=8.0) buffer dilutes, at 4 DEG C, 25,000rpm centrifugations 30 minutes.Supernatant is abandoned, precipitating is suspended in a small amount of cracking buffering Liquid (0.1M Tris-HCl, pH=8.0;0.12M EDTA-2Na, 0.2M KCl) in, appropriate Proteinase K and the ten of 10% is added Sarkosyl sodium (Sarkosyl), 50 DEG C of warm bath are stayed overnight.It is respectively extracted once through phenol, phenol/chloroform, chloroform, it is upper after centrifugation It is precipitated with dehydrated alcohol clearly.DNA sample is finally dissolved in sterile TE buffer, quantitative, spare.
(4) mutant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/Avr II+/egfp+Identification and linearize ApNPV genomic DNA system It is standby
In the reaction system of 100 μ L, the above-mentioned mutant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/Avr II of about 6 μ g is added+/egfp+ Genomic DNA, Avr II (Bln I) restriction endonuclease (TaKaRa, 10u/ μ L) of 9 μ L, the enzymatic hydrolysis buffer (K of 10 μ L 10x Buffer, TaKaRa company, 1022A), it is mended with sterile water to 100 μ L.37 DEG C of warm bath are stayed overnight.0.8% Ago-Gel of sample It is separated by electrophoresis, the small fragment of a 720bp should occurs after the mutant virus genome dna electrophoresis digested completely and one is greater than The large fragment of 120kb.
The Ago-Gel of ApNPV genomic DNA with large fragment is cut down, is fitted into bag filter, is added few 0.5xTAE buffer is measured, the ApNPV genomic DNA of electrophoresis recycling linearisation, through phenol, phenol/chloroform, chloroform, ethyl alcohol is heavy It forms sediment.It is dissolved in sterile TE buffer after drying, it is quantitative, it is spare.
As a result illustrate: the ApNPV genomic DNA of linearisation and the virus genom DNA Ago-Gel electricity not linearized There is band see Fig. 3, in 720bp or so in result of swimming, and display genomic DNA is linearized.
The technical method of embodiment explanation, ApNPV genomic DNA linearisation disclosed by the invention is effective.
Embodiment 2 linearizes ApNPV genomic DNA cell transfecting and virus multiplication
The mutant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/Avr II that 0.5 μ g is linearized+/egfp+Genomic DNA and the 0.5 non-line of μ g The ApNPV- Δ ph/Avr II of property+/egfp+Genomic DNA is mixed with suitable transfection reagent Cellfectin respectively, room temperature It is respectively added to after 30~50 minutes in ready Tn-High Five cell, is cultivated 4 hours in 27 DEG C of incubators.Replacement 1 The complete TNM-FH culture medium of~2mL, sets in 27 DEG C of incubators 5~6 days.Take cell culture fluid, infectable infection tussah chrysalis, every pupa 100 μ L set 22 DEG C and cultivate 10~12 days.Take tussah chrysalis tissue fluid in fluorescence microscopy microscopic observation, linearized viral gene It is barely perceivable egfp gene expression in the tussah chrysalis cell of group DNA transfection liquid infection, and in the viral gene not linearized Egfp gene can be observed in the tussah chrysalis cell of group DNA transfection liquid infection and obtain great expression.Take the tussah chrysalis of infection morbidity Tissue extraction genomic DNA analyzes and identifies virus multiplication situation with fluorescence quantifying PCR method.
As a result illustrate: in tussah after the ApNPV genomic DNA of linearisation and the virus genom DNA not linearized transfection The application effect that mutant virus is generated in pupa is as shown in Figure 4, wherein ordinate is defined as the tussah chrysalis of every microgram infection morbidity Copy number containing mutant virus in tissue gene group DNA.As can be seen from Fig. 4, it is transfected using the virus genom DNA of linearisation And the ability (2.5 × 10 of mutant virus is regenerated in tussah silkworm chrysalis body6Copy number/μ g genomic DNA) it is more not linear than use The virus genom DNA transfection of change regenerates the ability (8.0 × 10 of mutant virus in tussah silkworm chrysalis body9Copy number/μ g base Because of a group DNA) 3000 times of decline or more.
The advantages of ApNPV genomic DNA disclosed by the invention using linearization process carries out cell transfecting first is that pole The ability that former mutant virus generates is reduced greatly, will significantly improve the generation efficiency of newly-built recombinant virus.The implementation seen below Example 3.
Embodiment 3 linearizes ApNPV genomic DNA for creating recombinant virus
Tn-High Five cell prepares according to method described in embodiment 1.Transfection makes referring to Cellfectin reagent With explanation, the mutant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/Avr II that 0.5 μ g is linearized+/egfp+Genomic DNA and 1 μ g have external source Gene tussah virus transfer expression vector plasmid (such as pApM748BE/htpo) DNA mixing, then with suitable transfection reagent Cellfectin mixing, room temperature was added in ready Tn-High Five cell after 30~50 minutes, in 27 DEG C of incubators Culture 4 hours.The replacement complete TNM-FH culture medium of 1~2mL is set in 27 DEG C of incubators 5~6 days.The ApNPV- Δ not linearized ph/Avr II+/egfp+Genomic DNA is also used for and pApM748BE/htpo Plasmid DNA cotransfection Tn-High as control Five cell, comparative analysis recombinant virus generation efficiency.Take the culture solution of transfection cell, infectable infection tussah chrysalis, every pupa 100 μ L sets 22 DEG C and cultivates 10~12 days.The tussah chrysalis tissue gene group DNA for extracting virus infection, is distinguished with fluorescence quantifying PCR method Identify mutant virus (ApNPV- Δ ph/Avr II+/egfp+) and newly-built recombinant virus (ApNPV- Δ ph/ Δ egfp/ htpo+) proliferative conditions.
As a result illustrate: the ApNPV genomic DNA of linearisation and the virus genom DNA not linearized respectively with tussah Virus transfer expression vector plasmid DNA cotransfection after in tussah chrysalis generate mutant virus application effect as shown in figure 5, its In, ordinate is defined as the copy number containing mutant virus in the tussah chrysalis tissue gene group DNA of every microgram infection morbidity;Linearly The ApNPV genomic DNA of change and the virus genom DNA not linearized are shifting expression vector plasmid with tussah virus respectively Newly-built recombinant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/ Δ egfp/htpo is generated after DNA cotransfection in tussah chrysalis+Application effect such as Fig. 6 institute Show, wherein ordinate is defined as the copy containing newly-built recombinant virus in the tussah chrysalis tissue gene group DNA of every microgram infection morbidity Number.From Fig. 5 it is not difficult to find out that, using the virus genom DNA transfection of linearisation and mutant virus is generated in tussah silkworm chrysalis body Ability (4.1 × 105Copy number/μ g genomic DNA) than being transfected in tussah silkworm chrysalis body using the virus genom DNA not linearized Generate the ability (3.8 × 10 of mutant virus9Copy number/μ g genomic DNA) 9000 times of decline or more;And use linearisation Virus genom DNA transfection simultaneously generates newly-built recombinant virus (ApNPV- Δ ph/ Δ egfp/htpo in tussah silkworm chrysalis body+) ability (1.2×109Copy number/μ g genomic DNA) than being generated in tussah silkworm chrysalis body using the virus genom DNA transfection not linearized The ability (3.2 × 10 of newly-built recombinant virus7Copy number/μ g genomic DNA) improve 36 times or more.Newly-built recombinant virus ratio Greater than 99%.
Embodiment explanation, ApNPV genomic DNA linearization technique recombinant virus generation efficiency disclosed by the invention is significantly It improves, is significantly better than the original technical method of tussah virus expression systems.
Embodiment 4 creates recombinant virus screening and gene expression analysis
The tussah chrysalis body fluid for taking mutant virus and newly-built recombinant virus mixed infection, with insect serum-free cell culture Base SF-900TM II SFM 1:100 (v:v) dilution, filtration sterilization.Again by this 10 times of gradient dilution of sterile virus liquid, it is configured to 10-1、10-2With 10-3Various concentration virus liquid.It takes 1mL various concentration virus liquid to infect Tn-High Five cell, sets 27 DEG C of trainings Case culture is supported, takes out virus liquid after 1 hour, it is primary gently to elute cell with a small amount of insect serum-free cell culture medium, and 1mL is added 2% low melting-point agarose is added the complete TNM-FH culture medium of 1mL, sets 27 DEG C of incubators and continue to cultivate after agarose solidification 5~6 days, fluorescence microscopy microscopic observation Green Fluorescent Protein Gene Expression situation.Culture supernatants are taken out, are pinpointed with glass pipette The cell of redgreen fluorescence protein gene expression is drawn, in the about 100 μ L cell culture mediums that suspend, supernatant is taken after oscillation centrifugation, infuses Infection tussah chrysalis is penetrated, every time a pupa, sets 22 DEG C and cultivate 10~12 days.Tussah chrysalis tissue gene group DNA is extracted, PCR method is used Tussah chrysalis virus infection situation is analyzed, the purity of virus is screened.PCR identification primer sequence such as SEQ ID NO:7 and SEQ ID Described in NO:8.It is general to can be obtained new recombinant virus by a wheel screening.If desired, using Tn-High Five cell- Tussah chrysalis carries out wheel virus screening again, obtains pure recombinant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/ Δ egfp/htpo+
By newly-built recombinant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/ Δ egfp/htpo+Tussah chrysalis is infected, 22 DEG C is set and cultivates 10~12 days, point It does not take viral pupa body fluid and tissue to carry out gel electrophoresis of protein, and uses protein immunoblotting method, it is small with anti-human HTPO The expression of mouse monoclonal antibody detection people tpo gene.
As a result illustrate: detecting pure recombinant virus ApNPV- Δ ph/ Δ egfp/htpo with PCR method+Gel electrophoresis As a result as shown in fig. 7, the PCR product of pure newly-built recombinant virus is single, about 1.2kb segment (right side), and disease is mixed The PCR product of poison has two, one be about 1.2kb segment, another be 980bp segment (left side).Newly-built recombinant virus ApNPV-Δph/Δegfp/htpo+The protein immunoblotting method testing result of people tpo gene is expressed such as in tussah chrysalis Shown in Fig. 8, the expression of people's tpo gene can be can be detected after recombinant virus infection 10 days in tussah chrysalis in tussah chrysalis tissue, And reach a high level behind 11 days of infection;And tussah chrysalis has no people's tpo gene in tussah after wild virus infection 11 days It is expressed in pupa tissue.
Embodiment explanation, can be in tussah silkworm chrysalis body using the new recombinant virus that linearisation ApNPV genomic DNA obtains Successful expression foreign gene, the present invention are opened with linearisation ApNPV genomic DNA preparation tussah virus expression systems application kit Hair has broad application prospects, it can be achieved that commercial applications, then fill up China in insect baculovirus expression system business The blank of application field.
Embodiment 5 constructs tussah Baculovirus transfer vector pApM748MC1
It is with transfer vector pApM748BE [Wang Linmei etc., " sericulture science ", 2010,36 (5): p792-799] Plasmid DNA Template carries out routine with primer SEQ ID NO:9 and SEQ ID NO:10, SEQ ID NO:11 and SEQ ID NO:12 respectively PCR amplification obtains segment 1, length 1462bp;Segment 2, length 1418bp.Segment 1 starts comprising polyhedron gene Subsequence and upstream gene partial sequence, segment 2 include 3 ' end section coding region sequence of polyhedron gene and downstream portion Divide gene order.Segment 2 is first cloned into transfer vector by pMD18-T carrier cloning and after sequencing confirmation by two segments Segment 1 after obtaining positive colony, then is cloned into Pst I-EcoR I by the corresponding Hind III-EcoR I site of pApM748BE The building of transfer vector pApM748MC1 is completed, as shown in Figure 9 in site.Gram contained in newly-built transfer vector pApM748MC1 Grand site includes: BamH I, Sal I, Kpn I, Sma I, EcoR I, Xho I, Avr II (Bln I) and XbaI.
Embodiment explanation, the carrier disclosed by the invention provided using kit, cloning site is abundant, is convenient for different mesh Gene clone, have wide range of applications.
The preparation tussah virus expression systems application kit of the linearisation ApNPV genomic DNA of embodiment 6
(1) kit 1: the dosage of linearisation ApNPV genomic DNA is 2 μ g, tussah Baculovirus transfer vector pApM748MC1 5 μ g of Plasmid DNA, tussah chrysalis 4 (each 2 of male and female pupa), PCR detection primer SEQ ID NO:7 and SEQ ID NO:8, primer 10 μM of concentration, each 50 μ L, viral dilution 4mL, kit operation instructions.Linearisation viral DNA, Plasmid DNA and primer set- 20 DEG C of preservations, tussah chrysalis and viral dilution set 0~4 DEG C of preservation.
(2) kit 2: the dosage of linearisation ApNPV genomic DNA is 5 μ g, tussah Baculovirus transfer vector pApM748MC1 10 μ g of Plasmid DNA, tussah chrysalis 8 (each 4 of male and female pupa), PCR detection primer SEQ ID NO:7 and SEQ ID NO:8 draw 10 μM of object concentration, each 100 μ L, viral dilution 8mL, kit operation instructions.Linearize viral DNA, Plasmid DNA and primer - 20 DEG C of preservations are set, tussah chrysalis and viral dilution set 0~4 DEG C of preservation.
7 tussah virus expression systems application kit operation instructions of embodiment
(1) cell prepares: Tn-High Five cell carries out secondary culture with complete TNM-FH culture medium.By logarithmic growth The Tn-High Five attached cell of phase is gently blown and beaten with suction pipe, is made about 0.5~1 × 106/ mL cell suspension, is added to 6 holes In tissue culture plate, makes every hole cell density 80% or so, set in 27 DEG C of incubators 1 hour, it is spare.
(2) tussah virus transfer expression vector plasmid DNA prepares: the target gene expressed will be needed to be cloned into embodiment 5 Described on the corresponding restriction enzyme site of transfer vector pApM748MC1, building tussah virus transfer expression vector plasmid is (such as PApM748MC1/ target gene).Plasmid DNA is extracted, is quantified after aseptic process spare.
(3) it transfects: referring to Cellfectin reagent operation instruction, the ApNPV genomic DNA and 1 μ g that 0.5 μ g is linearized Transfer expression vector plasmid (such as pApM748MC1/ target gene) the DNA mixing of above-mentioned tussah virus, then with suitable transfection reagent Cellfectin mixing, room temperature was added in ready Tn-High Five cell after 30~50 minutes, in 27 DEG C of incubators Culture 4~5 hours.The complete TNM-FH culture medium of 1.5~2mL is replaced, is set in 27 DEG C of incubators 5~6 days.
(4) tussah chrysalis prepares: tussah chrysalis be by inspection without pathogenic bacterial infection, termination of diapause and pupa calvarium plate be in saturating Fresh and alive tussah chrysalis bright or translucent, pupa Full size is full.Tussah chrysalis should be stored in 0~4 DEG C.It is needed before virus infection It is carried out disinfection with 75% ethyl alcohol to tussah chrysalis body surface.
(5) virus expands numerous: taking out the culture solution of transfection cell, infectable infection tussah chrysalis, every 100 μ L of pupa sets 22 DEG C of trainings It supports 10~12 days.It is a small amount of to extract tussah chrysalis tissue, egfp gene expression has been seen whether under fluorescence microscope.Recombinant virus will not Egfp gene is expressed, green cells appearance is not observed under fluorescence microscope.
(6) recombinant virus PCR is identified: it is a small amount of to extract tussah chrysalis tissue, it is extracted using tissue gene group DNA extraction kit Tussah chrysalis tissue gene group DNA carries out Standard PCR identification with primer SEQ ID NO:7 and SEQ ID NO:8 as template. Recombinant virus PCR product size is 400bp+ target gene fragment, and the PCR product for the virus not recombinated is the piece of 980bp Section.There is its PCR product of the tussah chrysalis tissue gene group DNA of hybrid virus infection that may occur above-mentioned two situations simultaneously.Such as There is this to happen, recombinant virus needs further screening.
(7) recombinant virus screens: the tussah chrysalis body fluid for taking hybrid virus to infect, dilute with viral dilution 1:100 (v:v) It releases, filtration sterilization.Again by this 10 times of gradient dilution of sterile virus liquid, it is configured to 10-1、10-2With 10-3Various concentration virus liquid.It takes 1mL various concentration virus liquid infects preprepared Tn-High Five cell, sets 27 DEG C of incubator cultures, takes after 1 hour Virus liquid out, gently elutes that cell is primary with a small amount of insect serum-free cell culture medium, adds the low melting point agar of 1mL 2% Sugar is added the complete TNM-FH culture medium of 1~2mL, sets 27 DEG C of incubators and continue culture 5~6 days after agarose solidification, fluorescence Microscopically observation Green Fluorescent Protein Gene Expression situation.Culture supernatants are taken out, is pinpointed with glass pipette and draws redgreen The cell of fluorescence protein gene expression, is suspended in about 100 μ L insect serum-free cell culture mediums, takes supernatant after oscillation centrifugation, Infectable infection tussah chrysalis, a pupa, sets 22 DEG C and cultivates 10~12 days every time.Observe tussah chrysalis Infection Status.Extract the toothed oak of infection Silkworm chrysalis tissue genomic DNA, with the purity of the PCR detection method analysis recombinant virus of step (4).Pure newly-built recombinant virus PCR product be single 400bp+ target gene fragment.It is general to can be obtained pure recombinant virus by a wheel screening.
(8) expression of recombinant virus analysis and preservation: the tussah chrysalis body fluid of identified pure recombinant virus infection is taken, with disease Malicious dilution 1:100 (v:v) dilution, filtration sterilization.Virus liquid is for infecting tussah chrysalis, every 100 μ L of pupa.Set 22 DEG C of cultures 10 ~12 days, observe tussah chrysalis Infection Status.It can also be identified again with PCR method.The tussah chrysalis of infection can use protein expression analysis, Or -80 DEG C of postposition preservations of sealing.
Note: (1) suggest: the cell and tussah chrysalis of virus infection should need before discarded by conventional high-pressure sterilization treatment.
(2) primer sequence:
SEQ ID NO:7:TTAACGCTTAGCCAGCAGCAG
SEQ ID NO:8:TTCTTTACCGCTCCAGTTGAC
(3) difference is little between individuals for protein expression, related with virus infection dosage and infection time, therefore reagent of the present invention The tussah chrysalis inter-individual difference provided in box is on result without influence.
This example demonstrates that tussah virus expression systems application kit has perfect teachings file, convenient for making User carries out related application according to specification.
Sequence table
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Claims (9)

1. a kind of method of Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus genomic DNA linearisation, which comprises the steps of:
(1) design three pairs have restriction enzyme digestion sites primers, building with corresponding restriction enzyme site, can express it is green The tussah virus of color fluorescence protein gene egfp shifts expression vector;
(2) extract transfer expression vector plasmid DNA, and with ApNPV genomic DNA cotransfection Tn-High Five insect cell;
(3) by fluorescence microscope screening separation with step (1) described two restriction enzyme sites, the ApNPV of egfp can be expressed Mutant strain;
(4) the ApNPV mutant virus obtained in step (3) is infected into tussah chrysalis, takes the tussah chrysalis body fluid of infection morbidity, passes through Ultracentrifugation separation method separates mutant virus, then extracts through protease K digesting, phenol, largely prepares mutant virus gene Group DNA;
(5) digestion with restriction enzyme ApNPV mutant virus genomic DNA is used, is separated, linearisation ApNPV gene is obtained Group DNA;
Primer sequence such as SEQ ID NO.1 and the SEQ ID of restriction enzyme digestion sites is had in the step (1) NO.2;SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ ID NO.4;Shown in SEQ ID NO.5 and SEQ ID NO.6.
2. the method for Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus genomic DNA linearisation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The restriction enzyme includes that there are any of single restriction enzyme site sequence on any site of ApNPV genomic dna sequence A kind of restriction enzyme or on any site of ApNPV genomic dna sequence without any one of single restriction enzyme site sequence Restriction enzyme.
3. the method for Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus genomic DNA linearisation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that The restriction enzyme includes Avr II (Bln I), Sse8387I.
4. the method for Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus genomic DNA linearisation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Separation method in the step (5) includes agarose gel electrophoresis partition method, gel chromatography or membrane separation process.
5. the method for Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus genomic DNA linearisation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The construction method of tussah virus transfer expression vector in the step (1), includes the following steps:
(1) using ApNPV genomic DNA as template, PCR amplification is carried out with primer SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.2, is obtained Segment 1 carries out PCR amplification with primer SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ ID NO.4, obtains segment 2;
(2) segment 1 and segment 2 are cloned into respectively on pMD18-T carrier and obtain plasmid, then successively distinguish segment 1 and segment 2 It is cloned on Hind III-BamH I and Kpn the I-EcoR I site of carrier Puc19, building obtains transfer vector;
(3) it is template by the Plasmid DNA with egfp gene, carries out PCR expansion with primer SEQ ID NO.5 and SEQ ID NO.6 Increase, obtains segment and be cloned on pMD18-T carrier to obtain plasmid, then be cloned into the BamH for the transfer vector that step (2) obtains On I-Kpn I site, obtain with restriction enzyme digestion sites, can expressing green fluorescent protein gene egfp tussah Virus transfer expression vector.
6. the method for Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus genomic DNA linearisation according to claim 1 linearizes ApNPV base Because of a group kit for DNA preparation tussah virus expression systems, which is characterized in that the kit includes linearisation ApNPV gene Group DNA2~5g, 5~10g of tussah Baculovirus transfer vector Plasmid DNA, 10 μM of PCR detection primer SEQ ID NO.7 and SEQ Each 50 μ L of ID NO.8,4~8mL of viral dilution and kit operation instructions.
7. kit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the kit includes tussah chrysalis 4~8.
8. kit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the preparation of the tussah Baculovirus transfer vector Plasmid DNA Method includes the following steps:
(1) it using transfer vector pApM748BE Plasmid DNA as template, is carried out with primer SEQ ID NO.9 and SEQ ID NO.10 PCR amplification obtains segment 1, carries out PCR amplification with primer SEQ ID NO.11 and SEQ ID NO.12, obtains segment 2;
(2) segment 1 and segment 2 are cloned into respectively on pMD18-T carrier and obtain plasmid, segment 2 is first cloned into transfer vector The corresponding Hind III-EcoR I site of pApM748BE, then segment 1 is cloned into Pst I-EcoR I site, complete tussah disease The building of malicious metastasis transplanting physique grain DNA.
9. kit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the limitation of the tussah Baculovirus transfer vector Plasmid DNA Property endonuclease digestion site include BamH I, Sal I, Kpn I, Sma I, EcoR I, Xho I, Avr II (Bln I) and XbaI。
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