CN110183282A - A kind of hot organic chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of hot organic chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110183282A CN110183282A CN201910639409.0A CN201910639409A CN110183282A CN 110183282 A CN110183282 A CN 110183282A CN 201910639409 A CN201910639409 A CN 201910639409A CN 110183282 A CN110183282 A CN 110183282A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hot organic chemical fertilizers and preparation method thereof, belong to organic fertilizer preparation technical field.Hot organic chemical fertilizer of the present invention is made of raw material from the following weight: just 40~44 parts of sheep dung, 40~44 parts of humic acid, 0.1~0.2 part of leavening agent for poultry excrement, 11~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2~4 parts of zeolite.Hot organic chemical fertilizer of the present invention using sheep dung just, humic acid as basic raw material, and wherein add leavening agent for poultry excrement, calcium superphosphate, zeolite, increase fertilizer mineral content, the nutrient content of fertilizer is provided.The organic chemical fertilizer has raising ground temperature, promotes crop root growth, improvement salt-soda soil, release soil hardening, degradation soil phytotoxicity, retain water and nutrients, drought resisting, resist and meet continuous cropping, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, promote seedling precocious, living mature and realize volume increase and improvement crop quality and other effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer preparation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of hot organic chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Organic chemical fertilizer refers to containing organic substance, can provide a variety of inorganic nutrients of crops and organic nutrient and change
A kind of fertilizer of good soil, organic chemical fertilizer are paid close attention to by people.Currently, the organic chemical fertilizer that China uses mainly utilizes manure of livestock and poultry
Just heap fermentation forms, and fowl and animal excrement can be turned waste into wealth, and solves the problems, such as environmental pollution, but there is also some disadvantages, first is that
Fowl and animal excrement fails abundant fermented organic matter and nutrient is not high；Second is that cannot completely inhibit, eliminate cause of disease in fowl and animal excrement
Bacterium causes secondary pollution to crops；Third is that the organic chemical fertilizer ingredient being commonly used is single, it is not able to satisfy the need of plant
It asks.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hot organic chemical fertilizers and preparation method thereof.It is of the present invention hot to organise
Fertilizer not only containing abundant nutrition substance but also can improve soil surface temperature.
The present invention provides a kind of hot organic chemical fertilizers, are made of raw material from the following weight: just 40~44 parts of sheep dung, corruption
40~44 parts of phytic acid, 0.1~0.2 part of leavening agent for poultry excrement, 11~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2~4 parts of zeolite.
Preferably, it is made of raw material from the following weight: just 42 parts of sheep dung, 42 parts of humic acid, leavening agent for poultry excrement
0.1 part, 12.9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of zeolite.
Preferably, it is made of raw material from the following weight: just 44 parts of sheep dung, 40 parts of humic acid, leavening agent for poultry excrement
0.2 part, 12.3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3.5 parts of zeolite.
Preferably, it is made of raw material from the following weight: just 40 parts of sheep dung, 44 parts of humic acid, leavening agent for poultry excrement
0.15 part, 13.35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.5 parts of zeolite.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of hot organic chemical fertilizer described in above-mentioned technical proposal, comprising the following steps:
1) by sheep dung just, humic acid and leavening agent for poultry excrement mixed with water, obtain mixture；
2) by the step 1) mixture, stacking is piled, carries out aerobic fermentation；
3) after the step 2) aerobic fermentation carries out 100~120h, and temperature rises to 45~55 DEG C, be added calcium superphosphate and
Zeolite is stirred, and control ' fermentation temperature processed is 60~70 DEG C, and continuously ferment 15~20d, obtains tunning；
4) tunning for obtaining step 3) carries out accumulation 20~30d of ripening, dry, until moisture content is to water
Divide 8~12%；
Preferably, the water content of the step 1) mixture is 50~60%.
It preferably, further include crushing, be granulated, dry and sieving after the step 4) drying.
Preferably, the granularity of the crushing is 80~120 mesh.
Preferably, further include before the granulation plus water, described plus water amount are 20~30%.
The present invention provides a kind of hot organic chemical fertilizers.The present invention using sheep dung just, humic acid organises as base stock
Fertilizer can provide a variety of inorganic nutrients of crops and organic nutrient and improve soil.Sheep dung just contains heat with humic acid, adds
Upper leavening agent for poultry excrement, triplicity have effects that improve the soil moisture, can be improved 2~3 DEG C of soil surface temperature, promote
Into early ripening of the crops 7~15 days, realizes that seedling living is mature and crop maturity degree is good, be suitble to nurse young plants in hothouses cultivation, crop spring sowing cold-resistant, well
Water rice cultivation and low-lying cold slurry ground plantation.Hot organic chemical fertilizer of the present invention, which has, improves ground temperature, root growth fastly and hair
Root is more, improvement salt-soda soil, releases soil hardening, degradation soil phytotoxicity, retain water and nutrients, drought resisting, the anti-continuous cropping, resistant to lodging, disease-resistant of meeting
Insect pest promotes seedling precocious, living mature and realizes volume increase and improvement crop quality and other effects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the hot organic chemical fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides influences result figure to nursery bed temperature；
Fig. 2 is that the corn that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides goes out fringe situation map；
Fig. 3 is the Maize Roots situation map that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides；
Fig. 4 is that the hot organic chemical fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 4 provides influences result figure to root growth；
Fig. 5 is that the hot organic chemical fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 4 provides influences result figure to Root Growth of Rice；
Fig. 6 is that the hot organic chemical fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 4 provides influences result figure to Maize Roots；
Fig. 7 is that the hot organic chemical fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 5 provides plants influence diagram to salt-soda soil.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of hot organic chemical fertilizers, are made of raw material from the following weight: just 40~44 parts of sheep dung, corruption
40~44 parts of phytic acid, 0.1~0.2 part of leavening agent for poultry excrement, 11~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2~4 parts of zeolite.
Hot organic chemical fertilizer of the present invention include 40~44 parts of sheep dung just.Sheep dung is hot.The present invention is to institute
It states the source of sheep dung just to be not particularly limited, just using conventional sheep dung well known to those skilled in the art.It is of the present invention
Sheep dung is just preferably derived from Inner Mongol natural grasslands, focuses primarily upon Inner Mongol Keyouqian Banner not cloth woods grassland and Manchu village at present
The winter barnyard manure at family is herded on grassland (Horqin Caoyuan innerland).
Hot organic chemical fertilizer of the present invention includes 40~44 parts of humic acid.Humic acid of the present invention is preferably natural
Mineral resources humic acid.Humic acid of the present invention contains hundreds of card heats and also belongs to hot.In the present invention, the raw material of the humic acid
It is preferably derived from the domestic black nit open coal mine of Dong Ujimqin Banner, Nei Monggol.
Hot organic chemical fertilizer of the present invention includes 0.1~0.2 part of leavening agent for poultry excrement, derives from the Shandong Weihe River at present
The ferment bacterium producer in mill.Leavening agent for poultry excrement of the present invention because of a large amount of active thallus of self-reproduction during the fermentation,
Have a heat, sheep dung just+material combination of natural mineral resources humic acid+leavening agent for poultry excrement, three's collective effect improve ground temperature 2~
3 DEG C, promote early ripening of the crops 7~15 days, can realize that seedling living is mature with appropriate fertilizer mixed applying.
Hot organic chemical fertilizer of the present invention includes 11~15 parts of calcium superphosphate.In the present invention, the calcium superphosphate
Effect is the content of mineral substances for increasing fertilizer, improves fertilizer inorganic nutrients.The present invention is to the source of the calcium superphosphate without spy
It is different to limit, using conventional calcium superphosphate commercial product well known to those skilled in the art.In the present invention, the peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium is preferably derived from Hebei province alum mountain phosphorus ore.
Hot organic chemical fertilizer of the present invention includes 2~4 parts of zeolite.In the present invention, the effect of the zeolite is
Increase the adsorptivity of fertilizer and the ion exchangeable with raising fertilizer.The present invention is not particularly limited the source of the zeolite,
Using Conventional zeolites commercial product well known to those skilled in the art.
The present invention using sheep dung just, humic acid as base stock, to crops provide a variety of inorganic nutrients and organic nutrient with
And improvement soil, sheep dung just contains heat with humic acid, in addition leavening agent for poultry excrement, triplicity have and improve soil temperature
The effect of spending can be improved 2~3 DEG C of soil surface temperature, and promoting early ripening of the crops 7~15 days, (early maturing of corn 5 days or more, rice was early
Ripe 10~15 days), realize that seedling living is mature and crop maturity degree is good.Sheep dung is just suitble to all kinds of crop applyings to be also suitble to all kinds of soil
(such as sand soil, cohesive soil) application, and sheep dung just all has very strong activating soil with humic acid and improves soil granular
The function of structure is aided with the effect of soil moisture improves, and this hot organic chemical fertilizer can more promote crop root growth, root
System's growth is fast and capillary root is more, will be more preferable than other organic chemical fertilizer effects for improvement salt-soda soil, releasing soil hardening etc., tool
The peculiar advantage for having other organic chemical fertilizers incomparable.Hot organic chemical fertilizer raw material of the present invention are easy to get, turn waste into wealth,
Solves environmental pollution；Formula is unique, cost is relatively low, use easy to spread.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of hot organic chemical fertilizer described in above-mentioned technical proposal, comprising the following steps:
1) by sheep dung just, humic acid and leavening agent for poultry excrement mixed with water, obtain mixture；
2) the step 1) mixture is piled into stacking, carries out aerobic fermentation；
3) after the step 2) aerobic fermentation carries out 100~120h, and temperature rises to 45~55 DEG C, be added calcium superphosphate and
Zeolite is stirred, and control fermentation temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and continuously ferment 15~20d, obtains tunning；
4) tunning for obtaining step 3) carries out accumulation 20~30d of ripening, dry, until moisture content is to water
Divide 8~12%；
The present invention by sheep dung just, humic acid and leavening agent for poultry excrement mixed with water, obtain mixture.In the present invention,
The water content of the mixture is 50~60%, i.e., is held in the hand excrement, can have certain moisture outflow, unclamp hand, group
Slightly can loosely it be advisable.
Mixture is piled stacking by the present invention, carries out aerobic fermentation.The present invention does not have special limit to the mixed mode
It is fixed, it is preferably stirred, is more preferably stirred using blender.The present invention is not specifically limited the stacking, piles often
Stacking is advised, the embodiment of the present invention preferably piles item and stamps, and it is highly 2 meters, length is according to composting material that bottom width, which is 3 meters,
Depending on quantity and site condition.
After aerobic fermentation of the present invention carries out 100~120h, and temperature rises to 45~55, calcium superphosphate and boiling is added
Stone is stirred, and control fermentation temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and continuously ferment 15~20d, obtains tunning.The present invention passed through
The addition of calcium phosphate and zeolite increases the inorganic nutrients of fertilizer and the adsorptivity and ion exchangeable of fertilizer.The fermentation can
Decomposed, harmless treatment is carried out, coliform, roundworm egg, grass-seed etc. in product is thoroughly eliminated, makes Organic Ingredients decomposition and inversion
At the organic matter and a variety of humic-acid kinds of high-content, and multivitamin, antibiotic, antibacterial are generated during decomposing and fermenting
Element, auxin, amino acid, nucleic acid, mycoprotein isoreactivity substance.
The tunning that the present invention obtains carries out accumulation 20~30d of ripening, dry, until moisture content is to moisture 8
~12%.The present invention is not particularly limited the processing method of the accumulation ageing, is using conventional accumulation ripening method
Can, such as using forklift, routinely accumulation is in heaps and is completely covered and smothers with tarpaulin, no particular/special requirement.In the present invention, described
The effect of accumulation ageing is to further realize fully and completely decomposed while reaching dry materials.After the drying, preferably also wrap
Include crushing, granulation, drying and screening.In the present invention, the granularity of the crushing is 80~120 mesh.In the present invention, described to make
Further include before grain plus water, described plus water amount are 20~30%.
A kind of hot organic chemical fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof is done further combined with specific embodiments below
Detailed introduction, technical solution of the present invention include but is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
By taking 100 tons of hot organic chemical fertilizers of finished product as an example:
Three kinds of different matching methods are as follows:
Once, sheep dung: 42000 kilograms, humic acid: 42000 kilograms, leavening agent for poultry excrement: double centner, calcium superphosphate:
12900 kilograms, zeolite: 3000 kilograms.
Two, sheep dung is just: 40000 kilograms, humic acid: 44000 kilograms, leavening agent for poultry excrement: 150 kilograms, calcium superphosphate:
13350 kilograms, zeolite: 2500 kilograms.
Three, sheep dung is just: 44000 kilograms, humic acid: 40000 kilograms, leavening agent for poultry excrement: 200 kilograms, calcium superphosphate:
12300 kilograms, zeolite: 3500 kilograms.
1, by the sheep dung got ready just, humic acid leavening agent for poultry excrement is added and is added water, that is, water about 50~60% will
Excrement is held in the hand, and can have certain moisture outflow, unclamps hand, and group slightly can loosely be advisable；
2, the compost material of mixing is piled into stacking after mixing evenly with blender, the bottom width that item is stamped is 3 meters, height
It is 2 meters, length is depending on composting material quantity and site condition；Aerobic fermentation is carried out in fermentation field, fermentation 100~120 is small
When heap in temperature rise to 45~55 degree；
3, calcium superphosphate is added in opening stockpile, zeolite complexing turning stirs evenly, and control fermentation temperature is 60~70 degree,
Continuously ferment 15~20 days, carry out decomposed, harmless treatment, thoroughly eliminates Escherichia coli, roundworm egg, grass-seed etc. in product,
Make Organic Ingredients decomposition and inversion at the organic matter and a variety of humic-acid kinds of high-content, and generates during decomposing and fermenting a variety of
Vitamin, antibiotic, antibiotic, auxin, amino acid, nucleic acid, mycoprotein isoreactivity substance；
4,20~30 days are the accumulation ripening stage, by the dry materials handled well, sunning to moisture 8~12%；
5, the fermentation material dried is crushed, granularity is 80~120 mesh, and water 25~30% is added to stir evenly, with making
Grain machine is granulated, drying, sieves, the hot organic chemical fertilizer of finished product.
Embodiment 2
Hot organic chemical fertilizer of the present invention is applied to the paddy seedbed of the township Xin Li, the Songyuan City county Qian Guo, soil can be improved
2~3 DEG C of temperature, anti-seismic design enhancing promotes early ripening of the crops.Hot organic chemical fertilizer of the present invention has been recorded as in application
Machine ferment fertilizer, the paddy seedbed temperature of the hot organic chemical fertilizer of the application present invention promotes 2 DEG C as shown in Figure 1:, significantly increases rice seedling
Anti-seismic design, rice growth is fast, and packing is fast, and compared to the seedbed (soil hardens) that do not apply, applies hot organic chemical fertilizer
Seedbed soil become Xuan, hair root is especially more, and Gen Gengbai, packing is tight, and root system toughness is strong, non-friable when rice transplanting, turns green after rice transplanting fastly.
In addition, other paddy seedbed apply strengthen seedling agent and hot organic chemical fertilizer, relative to strong seedling agent is used alone, overcome
The problem of Miao Taiwang, the problem of being able to solve " big slow seedling ".
Embodiment 3
By the hot organic fertilizer application of the present invention in corn field, while improving the soil moisture, moreover it is possible to promote fringe out, and root
System is more flourishing, applies the corn of hot organic fertilizer than application common fertilizer early maturing of corn 5 days or more.Same corn variety, together
The corn growth result in one plot (Inner Mongol jalaid banner town Xin Lin) is as shown in Figures 2 and 3, and Fig. 2 is that corn goes out fringe situation map,
Middle Fig. 2-1 is that application common fertilizer goes out fringe situation, and there is no go out fringe for corn；Fig. 2-2 is the jade using the hot organic fertilizer of the present invention
Rice goes out fringe situation, and corn has gone out fringe.Fig. 3 is Maize Roots situation map, and left side is common fertilizer corn, and root system is shorter, right
Side is to apply hot organic chemical fertilizer maize root system, and root length is 2~3 times of common fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
The hot organic chemical fertilizer of the application present invention can promote crop root growth, and fibrous root is flourishing.Under same environment, apply
Root system with the hot organic chemical fertilizer of the present invention is more, and it is more to open the soil that seed plate is taken out of below, and not used band soil is seldom, such as
Shown in Fig. 4.
The field crops such as Rice And Maize are not always the case, and the not used fibrous root of ratio used is more, big (the rice root ratio of root long root
To result as shown in figure 5, the root system of the hot organic chemical fertilizer of the application present invention is longer than control, fibrous root is more；Maize root system compares knot
For fruit as shown in fig. 6, the root system of the hot organic chemical fertilizer of the application present invention is longer than control, fibrous root is more).From the point of view of the yield in autumn,
Compared to volume increase all 10% or more, yield is also all that yield is highest in local same crop varieties.
Embodiment 5
It is obvious to improve salt-soda soil effect
Fig. 7 is the field comparison diagram of Heilongjiang Province Zhaoyuan County, wherein Fig. 7-1 is the growth feelings for applying hot organic chemical fertilizer
Condition figure, Fig. 7-2 are the growing state figure without applying hot organic chemical fertilizer, and it is all severe that the two, which is the adjacent plot in road Nandao north,
Salt-soda soil, pH value apply the plot of hot organic chemical fertilizer 8.5 or so, and crops growth is vigorous, and yield reaches 1000 jin or more,
Only 300 jin~500 jin of annual output in the past.The plot of hot organic chemical fertilizer is not applied due to not organising using originally hot
Fertilizer, still keeps pervious state, and yield is extremely low.In addition, testing by pH, the pH value in the plot of hot organic chemical fertilizer is applied
Have decreased to 7.8 or so.
Embodiment 6
Release soil hardening
The hot organic chemical fertilizer of the present invention can release soil hardening, improve 30% using 1 year, using 2 years 60%, use
Soil hardening substantially eliminates within 3 years.By continuous measurement in 3 years, the First Year soil organism increases by 0.6%, and second year increases
1%, increase by 1.2% third year again, the soil organism promotes 2.8% over 3 years, and soil substantially returns to normal organic matter water
It is flat.Therefore, crop quality is improved, the enhancing of crop disease-resistant insect pest ability, substantially without lodging phenomenon, soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping drought resisting
Waterlogging-resistant, crop seedling living is mature, anti-to meet continuous cropping fertilizer damage phytotoxicity simultaneously and be effectively relieved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of hot organic chemical fertilizer, which is characterized in that be made of raw material from the following weight: just 40~44 parts of sheep dung, rotten plant
Sour 40~44 parts, 0.1~0.2 part of leavening agent for poultry excrement, 11~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2~4 parts of zeolite.
2. hot organic chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of raw material from the following weight: sheep dung
Just 42 parts, 42 parts of humic acid, 0.1 part of leavening agent for poultry excrement, 12.9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of zeolite.
3. hot organic chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of raw material from the following weight: sheep dung
Just 44 parts, 40 parts of humic acid, 0.2 part of leavening agent for poultry excrement, 12.3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3.5 parts of zeolite.
4. hot organic chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of raw material from the following weight: sheep dung
Just 40 parts, 44 parts of humic acid, 0.15 part of leavening agent for poultry excrement, 13.35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.5 parts of zeolite.
5. the preparation method of any one of Claims 1 to 4 hot organic chemical fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
1) by sheep dung just, humic acid and leavening agent for poultry excrement mixed with water, obtain mixture；
2) by the step 1) mixture, stacking is piled, carries out aerobic fermentation；
3) after the step 2) aerobic fermentation carries out 100~120h, and temperature rises to 45~55 DEG C, calcium superphosphate and boiling is added
Stone is stirred, and control fermentation temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and continuously ferment 15~20d, obtains tunning；
4) tunning for obtaining step 3) carries out accumulation 20~30d of ripening, dry, until moisture content is to moisture 8
~12%.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the water content of the step 1) mixture be 50~
60%.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include crushing, making after the step 4) drying
Grain, drying and screening.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the granularity of the crushing is 80~120 mesh.
9. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it further include adding water before the granulation, it is described plus water
Amount is 20~30%.
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| CN114276182A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-04-05 | 洪江市益农益民禽业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer granules |
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