CN110179118A - A kind of sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil microcapsules and preparation method thereof suitable for infant - Google Patents
A kind of sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil microcapsules and preparation method thereof suitable for infant Download PDFInfo
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- CN110179118A CN110179118A CN201910583863.9A CN201910583863A CN110179118A CN 110179118 A CN110179118 A CN 110179118A CN 201910583863 A CN201910583863 A CN 201910583863A CN 110179118 A CN110179118 A CN 110179118A
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- Prior art keywords
- sunflower seed
- oil
- infants
- blending oil
- wall material
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
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- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/771—Organic compounds containing hetero rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
- A23L29/27—Xanthan not combined with other microbial gums
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种适用于婴幼儿的葵花籽营养调和油微胶囊，其包括：葵花籽营养调和油30～40%、壁材50～70%、抗氧化剂0.01～0.02%、乳化剂0.5～2.5%，稳定剂0.02～0.5%；其制备方法包括以下步骤：称取葵花籽营养调和油、抗氧化剂、乳化剂混合，加热溶解搅拌均匀，制得芯材溶液；称取壁材和稳定剂混合后加入水中，加热搅拌至充分溶解，制得壁材溶液；将芯材溶液和壁材溶液混合搅拌均匀，待形成稳定乳状液后均质，制得乳液；将乳液进行喷雾干燥，即得葵花籽营养调和油微胶囊。该适用于婴幼儿的葵花籽营养调和油微胶囊，脂肪酸组成合理，接近母乳脂肪酸比例，有利于婴幼儿的身体健康，增强机体免疫力，且制备方法安全便捷，便于产业化生产。The invention discloses a sunflower seed nutritional blend oil microcapsule suitable for infants, which comprises: 30-40% of sunflower seed nutritional blend oil, 50-70% of wall material, 0.01-0.02% of antioxidant, and 0.5-0.5% of emulsifier 2.5%, stabilizer 0.02-0.5%; its preparation method includes the following steps: take sunflower seed nutrient blending oil, antioxidant, emulsifier and mix, heat and dissolve and stir evenly to prepare core material solution; weigh wall material and stabilizer Add water after mixing, heat and stir until fully dissolved to obtain a wall material solution; mix and stir the core material solution and the wall material solution evenly, and homogenize after forming a stable emulsion to obtain an emulsion; spray dry the emulsion to obtain Sunflower seed nutritional blend oil microcapsules. The sunflower seed nutrient blending oil microcapsules suitable for infants has a reasonable composition of fatty acids, which is close to the ratio of breast milk fatty acids, is beneficial to the health of infants and enhances body immunity, and the preparation method is safe and convenient, and is convenient for industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil suitable for infant
Microcapsules and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Infant period is people's growth and development most important period and most critical period of intellectual development in life, baby
The growth and development in child's period is the significant process of Body organs growth and function maturation.Breast milk is infant food
Most ideal source includes required various nutritional ingredients in infants growth and development.Fat content in breast milk is about 3.6%~
4.2%, it is the important nutrient in breast milk.Take the photograph people's amount and the Fatty acid compositions of infant period fat send out the growth of baby
It educates most important.In breast milk fat can not only provide energy needed for baby 45.0% (0~6 month) and 30.0%~
40.0% (7~12 months), and essential fatty acid required for growth and development, especially linoleic acid and flax are provided for baby
Acid, it is extremely important for the brain function and visual acuity of baby.Therefore, the intake of scientific dietary fatty acid is raw to infant's individual
Long development plays an important role, on the contrary, will increase the diseases such as infant's heart disease, coronary heart disease, diabetes if blindly taking in fatty acid
The occurrence probability of disease, while causing infant's problem of obesity, infant's normal growth and development is damaged, each function of its body is influenced
Normal effect, to infant, health problem can generate many adverse effects in the future.Earlier part infant can be obtained by breast milk
Enough to it is adipose-derived, but for can not carry out breast-feeding or wean after infant, if it is possible to select suitable food
It with grease, grows up healthy and sound for them of great advantage, in recent years, with China's expanding economy, the dietary fat of China resident
Intake and composition ratio also have large change, how to select the edible oil of safety, nutrition, take the photograph infant pregnant and lying-in women reasonably
Enter fatty acid, meet the nutritional need of infant growth, becomes particularly important.Since the problem of oxidation of grease is food work
The critical issue of product quality is influenced in industry, the oxidation of fatty acid directly results in the decline of baby formula product quality, to baby
The growth and development of child will generate serious harm.And microencapsulation nutritional oil, so that fatty acid and air insulated, it is ensured that
The nutritional quality and edible safety of baby formula product.
Sunflower seeds is a kind of important oil crops, and most wide one of the oil crops of cultivated area in the world, certain herbaceous plants with big flowersization
Contain 47%~65% grease in seed benevolence, unsaturated fatty acid accounts for 70% of fatty acid or more, the linoleic plus oleic acid of high-content
Make sunflower oil that there is the ability more than other plant oil dissolving cholesterol, advantageously reduces cardiovascular disease and hyperlipidemic conditions
Generation.Furthermore sunflower oil is also rich in the nutriments such as vitamin E, carrotene and magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, calcium, iron, potassium, zinc,
It is known as the title of health-care edible oil.Research points out that often edible sunflower oil can protect skin health, enhances human immune system
Function improves cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, the generation of the diseases such as prevention.The consumption figure of sunflower oil in the international market occupies
World forefront, wherein the consumption proportion of Japan, South Korea is up to 70%.The annual consumption of China's sunflower oil had reached 80 in recent years
~90 ten thousand t.Linseed is also known as flaxseed, and linseed oil is also known as linseed oil, and unsaturated fatty acid content is up in linseed oil
90% or more, wherein the alpha-linolenic acid with plurality of health care functions, is 50%~60% according to different sources content, and rich in the wooden phenol
Element, flavones isoreactivity substance, and it is very high containing vitamin E and mineral matter element abundant, especially potassium content, it is high potassium food
Object.Potassium content than orange, shelled peanut, dried shrimp is higher by less than many and other many edible vegetable oil and fats.The U.S.
FDA research has shown that: shortage alpha-linolenic acid will lead to children's brain and retinal development is slow, absent minded, and nutrition is uneven
Weighing apparatus, can not effectively absorb nutriment, and it is slow to directly result in infant intelligent development, exercise not harmony, eyesight is weak, it is more it is dynamic,
More than 30 kinds of symptoms and the diseases such as fat, development slow, anorexia, hypoimmunity.Olive oil is with the fruit of olive (fresh fruit)
For raw material, the oil and fat product extracted using cold squeezing process, not heated and chemical treatment remains natural nutrient component, by
In olive oil rich in nutrition content, healthcare function is prominent and is acknowledged as green health edible oil, has prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease
The functions such as disease, diabetes, anti-cancer, anti-aging have the laudatory title of " vegetable oil queen " " liquid golden " in west.Walnut kernel contains rich
Rich protein, phosphatide, multivitamin and quantity is sufficient, ratio is suitable linoleic acid, linolenic acid, have " black hair, beauty treatment,
Brain tonic, salubrity " effect is that the traditional doctor in China eats dual-purpose good merchantable brand, enjoys the beauty of " intelligent promoting fruit ", " Longevity ", " treasured for supporting people "
Claim.The fat content of walnut kernel is up to 60~70%.There is the most nutrition and health care of walnut kernel by the walnut oil that walnut kernel refines
And pharmacological effect ingredient, containing various bioactivators, in addition to containing more linoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid and vitamin E,
It is micro- also containing lot of trace functional components such as nervonic acid, gadoleic acid, EPA, DHA, squalene, epiphysin, flavones, carrotene
Amount functional component is the important component of walnut oil alimentary health-care function.DHA is the more insatiable hungers of docosahexaenoic acid n-3 system
And fatty acid, be a kind of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid with critical function in brain and retina, in infant's vision and
It plays a significant role in neurodevelopment.DHA can reinforce infant brain cell development.DHA is to infant's central nervous system
Physiological action is even more important, because DHA is the important composition ingredient of brain tissue and retina, can promote infant's brain and eyesight
Normal development.If infant lacks DHA, nerve fibre and neural junction development outstanding on the one hand can be influenced, baby is caused
Child's attention is impaired, and obstacle occurs in cognitive ability；On the other hand it can lead to eyesight abnormality, light-dark discrimination ability reduced,
It is fuzzy to see thing, therefore the addition of DHA algal oil is particularly significant.
Microcapsules technology refers to using solid fine particle, liquid droplet or gas as the core material of microcapsules, outside it
Face compounds the encapsulation techniques of formed continuous film using one or more substances.It, can by infant using microencapsulation technology
Edible albumen and carbohydrate gets up oxidizable rotten vegetable oil embedding as wall material, can allow unsaturated fatty acid and outer
The environment on boundary separates, and avoids contacting the oxidation so as to cause functional fatty acid with air, delays its oxidative rancidity.Microcapsules
Powdered oil after change not only overcomes a variety of disadvantages of conventional grease, have more instant into water, stability is high, be readily transported,
The advantages that production, preservation, the use scope of grease is greatly widened.The nutritional oil of microencapsulation can be answered as food ingredient
For infant's dairy products, rice flour, rice paste and other infant's products.
Summary of the invention
Shortcoming present in view of the above technology, the present invention provides a kind of fatty acid composition rationally, process safety,
Preparation is easily suitable for the sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil microcapsules and preparation method thereof of infant.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of sunflower seeds nutrition tune suitable for infant
And oil microcapsule, including following weight percentage components: sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil 30~40%, wall material 50~70%, antioxygen
Agent 0.01~0.02%, emulsifier 0.5~2.5%, stabilizer 0.02~0.5%.Preferably, the sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil
Including following weight percentage components: sunflower oil 40~60%, olive oil 5~20%, linseed oil 10~20%, walnut oil
10~20%, DHA algal oil 1~15%.
Preferably, the saturated fatty acid weight percent in the sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil: monounsaturated fatty acids weight
Measure percentage: weight percent=1:1.0~1.5:4.8~5.2 of polyunsaturated fatty acid；The weight of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid
Measure percentage: weight percent=1:4~6 of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid.
Preferably, the wall material includes PURE WHEY, soybean protein isolate and maltodextrin, the PURE WHEY,
The mass ratio of soybean protein isolate and maltodextrin is 1:1.0~1.5:2.0~3.0.
Preferably, the antioxidant is at least one of Ascorbyl Palmitate and vitamin E.
Preferably, the emulsifier is at least one of soybean lecithin and glycerin monostearate.
Preferably, the stabilizer is at least one of polydextrose and xanthan gum.
A kind of preparation method of the sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil microcapsules suitable for infant, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: weigh a certain proportion of sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil, antioxidant, emulsifier mixing, be heated to temperature 45~
65 DEG C of dissolutions, stir evenly, and core material solution is made；Step 2: water is added after weighing a certain proportion of wall material and stabilizer mixing
In, and 35~55 DEG C of temperature are heated to, the wall material solution that solid content is 15~25% is made in stirring to abundant dissolution；Step
Three, it after mixing the core material solution and wall material solution, is stirred evenly at 45~65 DEG C of temperature, stable emulsion to be formed
Afterwards, with high pressure homogenizer homogeneous, lotion is made；Step 4: the lotion is carried out spray drying treatment, after collecting drying
Powder is to get the sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil microcapsules for being suitable for infant.
Preferably, in the step 3 when homogeneous: homogeneous 2~4 times, homogenization pressure is 20~45MPa.
Preferably, in the step 4 when spray drying treatment: inlet air temperature be 175~190 DEG C, leaving air temp be 90~
100℃。
Compared with prior art, the present invention the beneficial effect is that: the sunflower seeds provided by the invention suitable for infant is sought
Reconciliation oil microcapsule is supported, by five kinds of sunflower oil, olive oil, linseed oil, walnut oil, DHA algal oil high-quality feedstocks vegetable oil
Composition drinks infant according in " Chinese residents dietary guidelines (2016) " and " Dietary Reference Intakes of Chinese Residents "
The suggestion of food carries out scientific matching, and each fatty acid proportion is close to breast milk fatty acids ratio, and the weight of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid
Percentage: the weight percent of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid reaches the desired proportions of Chinese Soclety of Nutrition's recommendation, rich in sub- oil
Acid, the trophic factors such as the essential fatty acids such as linolenic acid and the raw E of dimension, carrotene promote baby wherein being especially added with DHA algal oil
The development of child's brain and nervous system and eyesight；By addition emulsifier, antioxidant and stabilizer, there is product good
Taste and flavor, further improve the stability of grease, and extend the shelf life；By selecting spray drying process, produced
Journey is simple, easy to operate, and can operate continuously, and has adapted to the requirement of industrialization large-scale production completely, easy to spread and general
And industrialization prospect is wide.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's refer to the instruction text being capable of evidence
To implement.
The present invention provides a kind of sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil microcapsules suitable for infant, including following weight percent
The component of ratio: sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil 30~40%, wall material 50~70%, antioxidant 0.01~0.02%, emulsifier 0.5~
2.5%, stabilizer 0.02~0.5%.
As one embodiment of the invention, the sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil includes following weight percentage components: certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Flower seed oil 40~60%, olive oil 5~20%, linseed oil 10~20%, walnut oil 10~20%, DHA algal oil 1~15%.
As one embodiment of the invention, saturated fatty acid weight percent in the sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil: single
Unsaturated fatty acid weight percent: weight percent=1:1.0~1.5:4.8~5.2 of polyunsaturated fatty acid；N-3 is mostly not
The weight percent of saturated fatty acid: weight percent=1:4~6 of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid.
As one embodiment of the invention, the wall material includes PURE WHEY, soybean protein isolate and maltodextrin, institute
The mass ratio for stating PURE WHEY, soybean protein isolate and maltodextrin is 1:1.0~1.5:2.0~3.0.
As one embodiment of the invention, the antioxidant be in Ascorbyl Palmitate and vitamin E extremely
Few one kind.
As one embodiment of the invention, the emulsifier is at least one in soybean lecithin and glycerin monostearate
Kind.
As one embodiment of the invention, the stabilizer is at least one of polydextrose and xanthan gum.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil microcapsules suitable for infant, including with
Lower step:
Step 1: weigh a certain proportion of sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil, antioxidant, emulsifier mixing, be heated to temperature 45~
65 DEG C of dissolutions, stir evenly, and core material solution is made；
Step 2: being added to the water after weighing a certain proportion of wall material and stabilizer mixing, and 35~55 DEG C of temperature are heated to, stirred
To abundant dissolution, the wall material solution that solid content is 15~25% is made；
Step 3: being stirred evenly at 45~65 DEG C of temperature, stabilization to be formed after the core material solution and wall material solution are mixed
After emulsion, with high pressure homogenizer homogeneous 2~4 times, homogenization pressure is 20~45MPa, and lotion is made；
Step 4: the lotion is carried out spray drying treatment, inlet air temperature is 175~190 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 90~100
DEG C, the powder after collecting drying is to get the sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil microcapsules for being suitable for infant.
Embodiment 1
Sunflower oil 12g, olive oil 6g, linseed oil 5.4g are weighed, walnut oil 6g, DHA algal oil 0.6g are added after mixing
The Ascorbyl Palmitate of 0.01g, the soybean lecithin of 1.22g and the glycerin monostearate of 1.22g, are heated to 45 DEG C
Dissolution, stirs evenly, and core material solution is made；Weigh PURE WHEY 16.8g, soybean protein isolate 16.8g, maltodextrin
33.6g, polydextrose 0.35g are added to the water after mixing, and are heated to 40 DEG C, and solid content is made to abundant dissolution in stirring
For 15% wall material solution；After core material solution and wall material solution are mixed, stirred evenly at 45 DEG C, after forming stable emulsion,
With high pressure homogenizer homogeneous 2 times, homogenization pressure 45MPa, lotion is made；The lotion prepared is spray-dried, air inlet temperature
180 DEG C of degree, 90 DEG C of leaving air temp, the micro- glue of sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil suitable for infant is made in the powder after collecting drying
Capsule.
Embodiment 2
Sunflower oil 17.5g, olive oil 4.55g, linseed oil 5.25g, walnut oil 5.95g, DHA algal oil 1.75g are weighed, is mixed
The vitamin E of 0.015g is added afterwards, the soybean lecithin of 1.435g is heated to 50 DEG C of dissolutions, stirs evenly, it is molten that core material is made
Liquid；Weigh PURE WHEY 11.5g, soybean protein isolate 17.3g, maltodextrin 34.5g, polydextrose 0.1g, xanthan gum
0.15g is added to the water after mixing, and is heated to 50 DEG C, and it is molten that the wall material that solid content is 17% is made in stirring to abundant dissolution
Liquid；It after core material solution and wall material solution are mixed, is stirred evenly at 50 DEG C, after forming stable emulsion, uses high pressure homogenizer
Homogeneous 3 times, homogenization pressure 40MPa, lotion is made；The lotion prepared is spray-dried, 190 DEG C of inlet air temperature, outlet air
95 DEG C of temperature, the sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil microcapsules suitable for infant are made in the powder after collecting drying.
Embodiment 3
Sunflower oil 24g, olive oil 6g, linseed oil 4g are weighed, walnut oil 4.4g, DHA algal oil 1.6g are added after mixing
The Ascorbyl Palmitate of 0.01g and the vitamin E of 0.01g, the glycerin monostearate of 0.5g, be heated to 60 DEG C it is molten
Solution, stirs evenly, and core material solution is made；PURE WHEY 11.8g, soybean protein isolate 11.8g, maltodextrin 35.4g are weighed,
Xanthan gum 0.48g is added to the water after mixing, and is heated to 30 DEG C, and stirring to abundant dissolution, it is 16% that solid content, which is made,
Wall material solution；It after core material solution and wall material solution are mixed, is stirred evenly at 60 DEG C, after forming stable emulsion, uses high pressure
Homogenizer homogeneous 4 times, homogenization pressure 30MPa, lotion is made；The lotion prepared is spray-dried, inlet air temperature 180
DEG C, 90 DEG C of leaving air temp, the sunflower seeds nutrient blend oil microcapsules suitable for infant are made in the powder after collecting drying.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but it is not limited in listed fortune in specification and embodiments
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, easily realize in addition
Modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is not limited to specific
Details.
Claims (10)
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Application publication date: 20190830 |