CN110172448A - A kind of synovial sarcoma cells system hSS-005R and its progeny cell system - Google Patents
A kind of synovial sarcoma cells system hSS-005R and its progeny cell system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种滑膜肉瘤细胞系hSS‑005R,其保藏在中国典型培养物保藏中心,保藏编号为CCTCC NO:C201911。本发明还提供一种如上所述滑膜肉瘤细胞系hSS‑005R的子代细胞系。本发明建立了一种新的人滑膜肉瘤细胞系,其性状稳定,可稳定多次传代。本发明建立的人滑膜肉瘤细胞系在保留主要临床生物学特征的前提下,具有成瘤率高,潜伏期短,均一性好等特点,丰富了滑膜肉瘤细胞库,可以成功制备滑膜肉瘤动物模型,所制得的动物模型可以用于基础研究及药物筛选,为基于中国人群遗传背景开展的研究提供了有力的科研资料,也为新药临床前研究体内实验针对临床抗癌药物敏感性及耐药性的测试提供新的试验材料。
The present invention provides a synovial sarcoma cell line hSS-005R, which is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: C201911. The present invention also provides a progeny cell line of the aforementioned synovial sarcoma cell line hSS-005R. The invention establishes a new human synovial sarcoma cell line, which has stable properties and can be stably passed down for multiple times. The human synovial sarcoma cell line established by the present invention has the characteristics of high tumor formation rate, short incubation period and good uniformity under the premise of retaining the main clinical biological characteristics, enriches the synovial sarcoma cell bank, and can successfully prepare synovial sarcoma Animal models, the prepared animal models can be used for basic research and drug screening, providing powerful scientific research data for research based on the genetic background of the Chinese population, and also for the preclinical research of new drugs in vivo experiments for clinical anticancer drug sensitivity and Drug resistance testing provides new test materials.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于肿瘤细胞研究领域,具体涉及一种滑膜肉瘤细胞系hSS-005R及其子代细胞系。The invention belongs to the field of tumor cell research, in particular to a synovial sarcoma cell line hSS-005R and its progeny cell line.
背景技术Background technique
滑膜肉瘤(synovial sarcoma)是一种侵袭性强,恶性程度高的肿瘤,滑膜肉瘤占所有软组织肉瘤的5-10%,在青少年及年轻人的软组织肿瘤中占到10-20%。1983年至2012年间,滑膜肉瘤的发病率从0.906%持续增加到1.548%。滑膜肉瘤好发于四肢,约占到所有滑膜肉瘤病例的70%。滑膜肉瘤常见的转移部位是肺部,其次是淋巴结和骨髓。滑膜肉瘤最初命名是因其被发现于关节附近的组织中,其与周围的滑膜组织在微观组织结构上具有相似性。然而,近年来一些研究表明:滑膜肉瘤可出现在食管,肺部,心脏等缺乏滑膜的组织,与此种名称相左。滑膜肉瘤确切细胞起源仍然是一个未解之谜,部分的学者认为其可能来自于间充质干细胞。此外,滑膜肉瘤可表现为上皮组织来源肿瘤和间质细胞来源的肿瘤分化的标记物,尽管滑膜肉瘤与上述两种来源肿瘤的组织类型相似性较低。目前部分学者倾向于将滑膜肉瘤定义为“不确定分化”的肿瘤。世界卫生组织将滑膜肉瘤定义如下:伴有一定程度分化(包括腺体成分)的间叶组织来源的梭形细胞肿瘤。滑膜肉瘤在病理组织学上可以将其分为:双相型,具有不同程度的上皮细胞和梭形细胞成分;(2)单相纤维型,仅由梭形细胞组成;(3)单相上皮型,主要由上皮细胞组成,仅存在少量梭形细胞群;(4)低分化型,其可以类似于具有高级细胞核特点,高度有丝分裂活性和含有坏死区域的小圆细胞肿瘤,大细胞/上皮样肿瘤或梭形细胞肿瘤。其中在多组研究数据中,最常见诸于报道的是单相纤维型滑膜肉瘤,恶性程度非常高,生长极其迅速。而双相型滑膜肉瘤是滑膜肉瘤组织中最具特征性的一种,含有梭形细胞及纤维细胞,梭形细胞和上皮样细胞结合而成的肿瘤细胞相互移行。有研究认为,滑膜肉瘤由单相型向双相型滑膜肉瘤转变时不是跳跃性的,而是呈现一个渐变转化的形式。Synovial sarcoma (synovial sarcoma) is a highly invasive and highly malignant tumor. Synovial sarcoma accounts for 5-10% of all soft tissue sarcomas, and accounts for 10-20% of soft tissue tumors in adolescents and young adults. Between 1983 and 2012, the incidence of synovial sarcoma continued to increase from 0.906% to 1.548%. Synovial sarcoma occurs in the extremities, accounting for about 70% of all synovial sarcoma cases. The most common metastatic sites of synovial sarcoma are the lungs, followed by lymph nodes and bone marrow. Synovial sarcoma was originally named for its microstructural similarity to the surrounding synovial tissue when it is found in tissues near joints. However, some studies in recent years have shown that synovial sarcoma can appear in tissues lacking synovium such as the esophagus, lungs, and heart, which is contrary to this name. The exact cell origin of synovial sarcoma is still an unsolved mystery, and some scholars believe that it may come from mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, synovial sarcomas can display markers of differentiation between tumors of epithelial origin and tumors of mesenchymal origin, although synovial sarcomas have less histological similarity to tumors of both origins. At present, some scholars tend to define synovial sarcoma as a tumor of "uncertain differentiation". The World Health Organization defines synovial sarcoma as follows: a spindle cell neoplasm of mesenchymal origin with some degree of differentiation, including a glandular component. Synovial sarcoma can be histopathologically divided into: biphasic type, with varying degrees of epithelial and spindle cell components; (2) monophasic fibrous type, composed only of spindle cells; (3) monophasic type Epithelial type, composed mainly of epithelial cells, with only a few spindle cell populations present; (4) poorly differentiated type, which can resemble small round cell tumors with high-grade nuclear features, high mitotic activity and containing areas of necrosis, large cell/epithelial tumors or spindle cell tumors. Among the multi-group research data, the most common one reported is monophasic fibrous synovial sarcoma, which has a very high degree of malignancy and extremely rapid growth. Biphasic synovial sarcoma is the most characteristic type of synovial sarcoma, containing spindle cells and fibroblasts, and tumor cells formed by the combination of spindle cells and epithelioid cells migrate to each other. Some studies have suggested that the transition from monophasic to biphasic synovial sarcoma is not a jump, but a gradual transformation.
大多数的研究认为:新辅助化疗或者伴放射治疗的广泛肿瘤切除术依然是滑膜肉瘤治疗的首选方法。即使接受了规范的临床治疗,10年内有效生存率依然不到10%,仅为8.9%。所以,改进滑膜肉瘤的治疗方案以改善患者预后成为一个棘手的难题。Most studies agree that: neoadjuvant chemotherapy or extensive tumor resection with radiotherapy is still the first choice for the treatment of synovial sarcoma. Even with standardized clinical treatment, the effective survival rate within 10 years is still less than 10%, only 8.9%. Therefore, improving the treatment plan of synovial sarcoma to improve the prognosis of patients has become a thorny problem.
目前,在众多限制滑膜肉瘤治疗的研究进展的主要问题是如何建构一个合理且有效的肿瘤模型。At present, the main problem that limits the research progress of synovial sarcoma treatment is how to construct a reasonable and effective tumor model.
细胞系(cell line)指原代细胞培养物经首次传代成功后所繁殖的细胞群体。尤其是经过40-50次分裂的渡过第二次死亡危机的细胞,称之为细胞系。因原代培养的细胞一般传至10代左右就不容易再传下去,细胞的生长就会出现停滞,大部分细胞衰老死亡。但是有极少数的细胞能够度过“危机”而继续传下去,这些存活的细胞一般能够传到40--50代,这种传代细胞叫做细胞株。细胞株的遗传物质没有发生改变。当细胞传至50代以后又会出现“危机”,不能再传下去。但是有部分细胞的遗传物质发生了改变,并且带有癌变的特点,有可能在培养条件下无限制地传代下去,这种传代细胞称为细胞系。A cell line refers to a cell population that is propagated after the first successful passage of a primary cell culture. Especially the cells that survived the second death crisis after 40-50 divisions are called cell lines. Because the cells of the primary culture are generally passed on for about 10 generations, it is not easy to pass on, the growth of the cells will stagnate, and most of the cells will senescence and die. But there are a very small number of cells that can survive the "crisis" and continue to pass on. These surviving cells can generally pass on to 40--50 generations. This kind of passing cells is called a cell line. The genetic material of the cell line is unchanged. When the cells pass to 50 generations, there will be a "crisis" again, and they can no longer be passed on. However, the genetic material of some cells has changed and has the characteristics of cancer, which may be passed down indefinitely under culture conditions. This kind of passaged cells is called a cell line.
能无限增殖和稳定传代的细胞系能为滑膜肉瘤的研究提供稳定的性状和充足的原材料,但目前在国内外能购买到的滑膜肉瘤细胞系十分有限,其中在国内细胞库能直接购买的滑膜肉瘤细胞系只有一种,SW-982。且现有滑膜肉瘤细胞系与临床滑膜肉瘤的生物学性状相差较大。因此,为了滑膜肉瘤细胞相关的研究,本领域需要提供更多种新的滑膜肉瘤细胞系以及其制备方法和应用。Cell lines capable of unlimited proliferation and stable passage can provide stable characteristics and sufficient raw materials for the research of synovial sarcoma, but currently the synovial sarcoma cell lines that can be purchased at home and abroad are very limited, among which the domestic cell bank can directly purchase There is only one synovial sarcoma cell line, SW-982. Moreover, the biological characteristics of existing synovial sarcoma cell lines are quite different from those of clinical synovial sarcoma. Therefore, for research related to synovial sarcoma cells, it is necessary to provide more new synovial sarcoma cell lines and their preparation methods and applications.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题就是针对现有的人滑膜肉瘤细胞系生物多样性低,尤其是细胞系建立成功率低,同时现有细胞系与临床滑膜肉瘤的生物学性状相差较大等不足,提供一种新的人滑膜肉瘤细胞系及其建立方法和应用。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the low biological diversity of existing human synovial sarcoma cell lines, especially the low success rate of cell line establishment, and the biological characteristics of existing cell lines and clinical synovial sarcoma are quite different, etc. Insufficient, provide a new human synovial sarcoma cell line and its establishment method and application.
本发明提供一种滑膜肉瘤细胞系hSS-005R,其保藏在中国典型培养物保藏中心,保藏编号为CCTCC NO:C201911。The present invention provides a synovial sarcoma cell line hSS-005R, which is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: C201911.
本发明还提供一种如上所述滑膜肉瘤细胞系hSS-005R的子代细胞系。The present invention also provides a progeny cell line of the aforementioned synovial sarcoma cell line hSS-005R.
在一种具体的实施方式中,所述细胞系c-myc癌基因高表达。In a specific embodiment, the cell line highly expresses the c-myc oncogene.
在一种具体的实施方式中,所述细胞系中不存在SS18-SSX融合基因。In a specific embodiment, the SS18-SSX fusion gene is absent in said cell line.
本发明还提供一种如上所述细胞系的小鼠体内模型的构建方法,包括取hSS-005R细胞皮下单侧接种小鼠,接种1~3周后,肿瘤开始形成并生长,接种后30~50天的小鼠为医药研究用小鼠模型。The present invention also provides a method for constructing an in vivo mouse model of the above-mentioned cell line, comprising taking hSS-005R cells and inoculating mice subcutaneously on one side. After 1 to 3 weeks of inoculation, tumors begin to form and grow. The 50-day-old mouse is a mouse model for medical research.
在一种具体的实施方式中,所述小鼠为免疫缺陷小鼠,优选所述免疫缺陷小鼠为裸鼠或SCID鼠。In a specific embodiment, the mouse is an immunodeficiency mouse, preferably, the immunodeficiency mouse is a nude mouse or a SCID mouse.
本发明还提供一种滑膜肉瘤细胞系hSS-005R的制备方法,所述滑膜肉瘤细胞系保藏在中国典型培养物保藏中心,保藏编号为CCTCC NO:C201911;所述制备方法包括原代培养和传代培养。The present invention also provides a preparation method of the synovial sarcoma cell line hSS-005R, the synovial sarcoma cell line is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: C201911; the preparation method includes primary culture and subculture.
本领域技术人员可知的,原代培养是通过组织块直接长出单层细胞或用酶或机械方法将组织分散成单个细胞开始培养,在首次传代前的培养可认为是原代培养。原代培养最大的优点是,组织和细胞刚刚离体,生物性状尚未发生很大变化,在一定程度上能反映体内状态。而传代培养的定义为:原代培养形成的单层细胞汇合以后,需要进行分离培养,否则细胞会因生成空间不足或由于细胞密度过大引起营养枯竭,都将影响细胞的生长,这一程序常称为传代或传代培养。通常,传代培养是指扩大培养,也就是将一份细胞一分为二或者一分为三进行培养等。但严格说来,不论稀释与否,将细胞从一个培养瓶转移或移植到另一个培养瓶即称为传代或传代培养。可以理解,在任何时候,细胞从一个瓶子接种到另一个瓶子时总会丢失一部分,因此,在客观上细胞必定有所稀释。Those skilled in the art know that primary culture begins by directly growing a single layer of cells from a tissue block or dispersing the tissue into single cells by enzymatic or mechanical methods, and the culture before the first passage can be considered as primary culture. The biggest advantage of primary culture is that the tissue and cells have just been isolated, and the biological properties have not changed much, which can reflect the state in vivo to a certain extent. The definition of subculture is: after the monolayer cells formed by primary culture are confluent, they need to be separated and cultured, otherwise the cells will be depleted of nutrients due to insufficient space for generation or excessive cell density, which will affect the growth of cells. Often referred to as subculture or subculture. Usually, subculturing refers to expanding culture, that is, dividing a cell into two or three for culturing. Strictly speaking, however, transferring or transplanting cells from one flask to another, whether diluted or not, is called passaging or subculturing. Understandably, at any point in time, some cells are lost as they are inoculated from one bottle to another, so there must be some objective dilution of the cells.
在一种具体的实施方式中,所述原代培养为贴壁培养或酶消化法培养。本发明中,酶消化法包括加入消化酶使得组织溶解而释放细胞。所述酶消化法培养均为本领域技术人员可知的常规操作。In a specific embodiment, the primary culture is adherent culture or enzyme digestion culture. In the present invention, the enzymatic digestion method includes adding digestive enzymes to dissolve the tissue and release the cells. The enzymatic digestion method cultivation is a routine operation known to those skilled in the art.
在一种具体的实施方式中,所述原代培养为贴壁培养,所述方法包括将获得新鲜的临床人滑膜肉瘤患者手术切除肿瘤标本切成3-5mm3的薄块,将薄块贴壁在细胞培养瓶底贴壁培养,贴壁培养1-2周后,肿瘤组织块中陆续爬出肿瘤细胞,随后对原代培养的肿瘤细胞进行传代培养。In a specific embodiment, the primary culture is an adherent culture, and the method comprises cutting the surgically resected tumor specimen obtained from a patient with clinical human synovial sarcoma into thin pieces of 3-5 mm 3 , and cutting the thin pieces into thin pieces. The adherent cells are cultured on the bottom of the cell culture bottle. After 1-2 weeks of adherent culture, tumor cells gradually crawl out of the tumor tissue block, and then the primary cultured tumor cells are subcultured.
在一种具体的实施方式中,所述传代培养包括弃去进行原代培养的培养瓶中的培养液,向培养瓶中加入新鲜的胰蛋白酶细胞消化液,待细胞脱落后,终止消化,加入新鲜的完全培养基震荡或拍打使之脱离瓶壁形成细胞悬液,离心重悬接种于新的培养瓶继续培养;每次待细胞长满整个培养瓶或长至80%以上时则分瓶进行传代培养,每瓶细胞在进行传代培养时将该代肿瘤细胞分成2~5瓶,在这些新的培养瓶中继续培养其子代肿瘤细胞。In a specific embodiment, the subculture includes discarding the culture solution in the culture bottle for primary culture, adding fresh trypsin cell digestion solution to the culture bottle, and stopping the digestion after the cells fall off, adding Shake or tap the fresh complete medium to break away from the bottle wall to form a cell suspension, resuspend by centrifugation and inoculate in a new culture bottle to continue culturing; each time when the cells grow to the entire culture bottle or grow to more than 80%, separate the bottles For subculture, each flask of cells is divided into 2 to 5 flasks during the subculture, and the offspring tumor cells are continued to be cultured in these new culture flasks.
本发明还提供一种如上所述滑膜肉瘤细胞系hSS-005R在筛选或制备抗滑膜肉瘤细胞药物中的应用。The present invention also provides an application of the above-mentioned synovial sarcoma cell line hSS-005R in screening or preparing anti-synovial sarcoma cell drugs.
本发明还提供一种筛选治疗滑膜肉瘤候选药物的体内实验方法,所述体内实验方法包括以下步骤:将测试化合物施用于hSS-005R细胞成瘤的哺乳动物肿瘤模型,施用后导致滑膜肉瘤的肿瘤体积减少或者消失的测试化合物就是治疗滑膜肉瘤候选化合物。The present invention also provides an in vivo experimental method for screening candidate drugs for the treatment of synovial sarcoma. The in vivo experimental method includes the following steps: applying the test compound to a mammalian tumor model in which hSS-005R cells form tumors, and causing synovial sarcoma after administration. The test compound whose tumor volume decreases or disappears is the candidate compound for the treatment of synovial sarcoma.
本发明中,所述hSS-005R细胞均是指来自于滑膜肉瘤细胞系hSS-005R中的细胞。In the present invention, the hSS-005R cells refer to cells from the synovial sarcoma cell line hSS-005R.
本发明还提供一种筛选治疗滑膜肉瘤候选药物的体外实验方法,所述体外实验方法包括以下步骤:将测试化合物或不同测试化合物的组合以不同浓度直接施用于hSS-005R细胞,根据不同浓度的测试化合物或其组合对肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制效果,判断测试化合物对滑膜肉瘤的抗肿瘤能力。The present invention also provides an in vitro experimental method for screening candidate drugs for the treatment of synovial sarcoma. The in vitro experimental method includes the following steps: directly applying a test compound or a combination of different test compounds to hSS-005R cells at different concentrations, and according to different concentrations The inhibitory effect of the test compound or its combination on the proliferation of tumor cells was used to judge the anti-tumor ability of the test compound against synovial sarcoma.
在一种具体的实施方式中,所述的外实验方法包括以下步骤:1)将所述hSS-005R细胞以3000/孔的密度接种于96孔细胞培养板孔中,培养24小时;2)将测试化合物稀释成不同浓度,施用于hSS-005R细胞,药物作用24小时后通过测定细胞的活力,计算不同浓度的化合物对细胞的增殖抑制能力,用以判断测试化合物的抗肿瘤能力。In a specific embodiment, the external experiment method comprises the following steps: 1) seeding the hSS-005R cells in the wells of a 96-well cell culture plate at a density of 3000/well, and culturing for 24 hours; 2) The test compound was diluted into different concentrations and applied to hSS-005R cells. After 24 hours of drug action, the cell viability was measured to calculate the inhibitory ability of different concentrations of the compound to the cell proliferation to judge the anti-tumor ability of the test compound.
在一种具体的实施方式中,所述测试化合物包括顺铂、多柔比星以及c-myc抑制剂Kj-pyr-9和10058-F4中的一种或多种。In a specific embodiment, the test compound includes cisplatin, doxorubicin and one or more of the c-myc inhibitors Kj-pyr-9 and 10058-F4.
本发明还提供一种如上所述滑膜肉瘤细胞系hSS-005R在制备滑膜肉瘤细胞模型或动物模型中的应用,优选所述动物模型中的动物为免疫缺陷小鼠。The present invention also provides an application of the aforementioned synovial sarcoma cell line hSS-005R in preparing a synovial sarcoma cell model or an animal model, preferably, the animals in the animal model are immunodeficient mice.
本发明建立的人滑膜肉瘤细胞系在保留主要临床生物学特征的前提下,具有成瘤率高,潜伏期短,均一性好等特点,丰富了滑膜肉瘤细胞库,为基于中国人群遗传背景开展的研究提供了有力的科研资料,也为新药临床前研究体内实验针对临床抗瘤药物敏感性及耐药性的测试提供新的试验材料;并且该人滑膜肉瘤细胞系对滑膜肉瘤临床一线药物—顺铂耐药,是研究滑膜肉瘤耐药机制的良好试验材料;也是一组绝佳地对顺铂耐药新机制的探索研究材料,具有很高的科研价值和开发意义。The human synovial sarcoma cell line established by the present invention has the characteristics of high tumor formation rate, short incubation period, and good uniformity under the premise of retaining the main clinical biological characteristics, enriches the synovial sarcoma cell bank, and is based on the genetic background of the Chinese population. The research carried out provides powerful scientific research data, and also provides new test materials for the in vivo experiment of new drug preclinical research for the test of clinical antitumor drug sensitivity and drug resistance; and the human synovial sarcoma cell line has a clinical effect on synovial sarcoma The first-line drug, cisplatin resistance, is a good test material for studying the drug resistance mechanism of synovial sarcoma; it is also a set of excellent research materials for exploring new mechanisms of cisplatin resistance, which has high scientific research value and development significance.
本发明所用试剂和原料均市售可得。The reagents and raw materials used in the present invention are all commercially available.
本发明的有益效果至少在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are at least:
1.本发明建立了一种新的人滑膜肉瘤细胞系,其性状稳定,可稳定多次传代,为滑膜肉瘤研究提供新的更接近于临床肿瘤生物学特性的实验材料。1. The present invention establishes a new human synovial sarcoma cell line, which has stable properties and can be stably passed down for multiple times, and provides new experimental materials closer to clinical tumor biological characteristics for synovial sarcoma research.
2.本发明建立的人滑膜肉瘤细胞系在保留主要临床生物学特征的前提下,具有成瘤率高,潜伏期短,均一性好等特点,丰富了滑膜肉瘤细胞库,可以成功制备滑膜肉瘤动物模型,所制得的动物模型可以用于基础研究及药物筛选,为基于中国人群遗传背景开展的研究提供了有力的科研资料,也为新药临床前研究体内实验针对临床抗癌药物敏感性及耐药性的测试提供新的试验材料。2. The human synovial sarcoma cell line established by the present invention has the characteristics of high tumor formation rate, short incubation period, and good uniformity under the premise of retaining the main clinical biological characteristics, enriches the synovial sarcoma cell bank, and can successfully prepare synovial sarcoma cell lines. Membranous sarcoma animal model, the prepared animal model can be used for basic research and drug screening, providing powerful scientific research data for research based on the genetic background of the Chinese population, and also for preclinical research of new drugs in vivo experiments sensitive to clinical anticancer drugs Provide new test materials for testing of drug resistance and drug resistance.
3.本发明建立的人滑膜肉瘤细胞系对滑膜肉瘤临床一线化疗药物—顺铂获得性耐药,其在体内和体外实验中表现稳定的顺铂耐药特性,这对于顺铂耐药新机制的探索,是一组绝佳的研究材料,具有很高的科研价值和开发意义,是研究滑膜肉瘤耐药机制的良好试验材料。3. The human synovial sarcoma cell line established by the present invention acquires drug resistance to synovial sarcoma clinical first-line chemotherapeutic drug—cisplatin, and it shows stable cisplatin resistance characteristics in vivo and in vitro experiments, which is resistant to cisplatin The exploration of the new mechanism is an excellent set of research materials with high scientific value and development significance, and it is a good test material for studying the drug resistance mechanism of synovial sarcoma.
4.本发明建立的人滑膜肉瘤细胞系通过与裸鼠体内传代亲本肿瘤相比较,可用来分析体外、体内药物敏感性及耐药性的相关性,进而可以建立体外、体内两个相关联的药物筛选平台,是人滑膜肉瘤基础研究和临床前期应用的理想细胞系。4. The human synovial sarcoma cell line established by the present invention can be used to analyze the correlation between in vitro and in vivo drug sensitivity and drug resistance by comparing with the nude mouse in vivo passage parent tumor, and then can establish two correlations in vitro and in vivo. The drug screening platform is an ideal cell line for basic research and preclinical applications of human synovial sarcoma.
生物材料的保藏Preservation of Biological Material
本发明的人滑膜肉瘤细胞系于2019年1月15日保藏在中国典型培养物保藏中心(CCCTCC)(地址:中国武汉武汉大学邮编430072),培养物名称为:人滑膜肉瘤细胞hSS-005R,保藏编号为:CCTCC NO:C201911。The human synovial sarcoma cell line of the present invention was preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCCTCC) (address: Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, zip code 430072) on January 15, 2019, and the culture name is: human synovial sarcoma cell hSS- 005R, the deposit number is: CCTCC NO: C201911.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为hSS-005R细胞在光学显微镜下的形态学观察。A.(100倍)B.(200倍)。Figure 1 is the morphological observation of hSS-005R cells under an optical microscope. A. (100 times) B. (200 times).
图2为hSS-005R细胞的短片段重复序列(CSTR)鉴定结果。Fig. 2 is the identification result of short segment repeat sequence (CSTR) of hSS-005R cells.
图3为流式细胞仪分析hSS-005R细胞周期。Figure 3 is flow cytometry analysis of hSS-005R cell cycle.
图4为体外测试多个抗癌药物对hSS-005R细胞增殖的抑制作用。Figure 4 is the in vitro test of the inhibitory effect of multiple anticancer drugs on the proliferation of hSS-005R cells.
图5为hSS-005R细胞的成瘤性,动物肿瘤体内生长曲线。其中A为肿瘤在裸鼠体内的生长曲线,B为肿瘤在裸鼠体内的生长情况照片拍摄。Figure 5 shows the tumorigenicity of hSS-005R cells and the growth curve of animal tumors in vivo. Wherein, A is the growth curve of the tumor in the nude mice, and B is the photo of the growth of the tumor in the nude mice.
图6为原发肿瘤组织和hSS-005R细胞在裸鼠体内成瘤的病理组织。其中,A:原发肿瘤组织;B:hSS-005R细胞。Fig. 6 is the pathological tissue of primary tumor tissue and hSS-005R cells forming tumor in nude mice. Among them, A: primary tumor tissue; B: hSS-005R cells.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,按照常规方法和条件,或按照商品说明书选择。The present invention is further illustrated below by means of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the examples. For the experimental methods that do not specify specific conditions in the following examples, select according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to the product instructions.
本发明中,所述hSS-005R细胞均是指保藏在中国典型培养物保藏中心,且保藏编号为CCTCC NO:C201911,来自于滑膜肉瘤细胞系hSS-005R中的细胞。In the present invention, the hSS-005R cells refer to the cells preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: C201911, which come from the synovial sarcoma cell line hSS-005R.
实施例1Example 1
实施例1为本发明所述细胞系hSS-005R细胞的制备。Example 1 is the preparation of the cell line hSS-005R of the present invention.
原代培养方法:将术中切除的新鲜滑膜肉瘤标本在无菌状态下置于DMEM高糖+10%FBS完全培养基中,冰上保存。用新鲜的PBS缓冲液(含1%的双抗-青霉素,链霉素)漂洗后,切成薄片,将剪碎的组织片贴壁于细胞培养瓶瓶底,加入适量的DMEM高糖+10%FBS完全培养基于37℃细胞培养箱5%二氧化碳条件直立放置1小时,使组织块在瓶底贴牢。随后将直立的培养瓶轻柔缓慢放倒使完全培养基浸没过贴壁组织块。无需换液,一般4-5天后能观察到细胞从组织块中爬出。当培养基变黄时更换新的培养基,等细胞基本长满时,按正常传代方式进行传代培养。Primary culture method: Place fresh synovial sarcoma specimens resected during operation in DMEM high glucose + 10% FBS complete medium in a sterile state, and store them on ice. After rinsing with fresh PBS buffer (containing 1% double anti-penicillin, streptomycin), cut into thin slices, attach the cut tissue pieces to the bottom of the cell culture flask, add appropriate amount of DMEM high sugar +10 Complete culture with %FBS is based on 37°C cell culture incubator with 5% carbon dioxide and placed upright for 1 hour to make the tissue pieces stick firmly to the bottom of the bottle. The upright flask is then gently and slowly tipped over to submerge the adherent tissue pieces with complete medium. There is no need to change the medium, and the cells can usually be observed climbing out of the tissue block after 4-5 days. When the medium turns yellow, replace with a new medium, and when the cells are basically overgrown, carry out subculture according to the normal subculture method.
传代培养:弃去进行原代培养的培养瓶中的培养液,向培养瓶中加入新鲜的胰蛋白酶细胞消化液,待细胞脱落后,终止消化,加入新鲜的完全培养基震荡或拍打使之脱离瓶壁形成细胞悬液,离心接种于新的培养瓶继续培养;每更换一次培养瓶则相当于传代培养一次;每次待细胞长满整个培养瓶或长至80%以上时则分瓶进行传代培养,每瓶细胞在进行传代培养时将该代肿瘤细胞分成2~5瓶,在这些新的培养瓶中继续培养其子代肿瘤细胞。Subculture: Discard the culture medium in the culture bottle for primary culture, add fresh trypsin cell digestion solution to the culture bottle, stop the digestion after the cells fall off, add fresh complete medium to shake or tap to separate them The cell suspension is formed on the wall of the bottle, and it is centrifugally inoculated into a new culture bottle to continue the culture; each time the culture bottle is replaced, it is equivalent to subculture once; each time the cells grow to the entire culture bottle or grow to more than 80%, divide the bottle for subculture For culture, each flask of cells is divided into 2 to 5 flasks of the generation of tumor cells during subculture, and their progeny tumor cells are continued to be cultured in these new culture flasks.
在本发明中,将来源于肿瘤组织的原代细胞传代培养50代后,得细胞系,命名为hSS-005R,提交保藏,保藏编号为CCTCC NO:C201911。In the present invention, the primary cells derived from tumor tissue were subcultured for 50 generations to obtain a cell line named hSS-005R, which was submitted for deposit with the deposit number CCTCC NO: C201911.
实施例2Example 2
实施例2为hSS-005R细胞的生物学特性及应用。Example 2 is the biological characteristics and application of hSS-005R cells.
本发明采用DMEM高糖培养液培养纯化hSS-005R细胞,使其能体外长期生长和稳定传代。当细胞传至30代以上,细胞性状逐渐稳定,进行相关的生物学、遗传学和组织来源鉴定,直至第50代都具有相同的稳定的性状。该hSS-005R细胞能在裸鼠体内可形成肿瘤,具有致瘤性。该hSS-005R细胞和其来源的临床滑膜肉瘤肿瘤标本,裸鼠体内传代亲本肿瘤形成对应关系,可为研究体外、体内和临床抗癌药物敏感性及耐药性的相关性提供新的试验材料。具体如下:The invention adopts DMEM high-sugar culture medium to cultivate and purify hSS-005R cells, so that the hSS-005R cells can grow and pass stably in vitro for a long time. When the cells are passed on for more than 30 generations, the cell traits are gradually stabilized, and relevant biology, genetics, and tissue source identification are carried out until the 50th generation has the same stable traits. The hSS-005R cells can form tumors in nude mice and have tumorigenicity. The corresponding relationship between the hSS-005R cells and the clinical synovial sarcoma tumor specimens derived from them, and the parental tumors passaged in nude mice can provide a new test for studying the correlation between in vitro, in vivo and clinical anticancer drug sensitivity and drug resistance Material. details as follows:
a.形态学观察a. Morphological observation
将培养hSS-005R细胞的培养瓶置于倒置显微镜下,在明视野下进行观察,可见hSS-005R细胞主体呈铺路石样,存在少量不规则细胞,呈克隆性生长,密度较大时可表现粘附性聚集,结果见图1(A100倍,B200倍)。Place the culture flask in which hSS-005R cells are cultured under an inverted microscope and observe under bright field. It can be seen that the main body of hSS-005R cells is like a paving stone, and there are a small amount of irregular cells, which show clonal growth and can appear when the density is high. Adhesive aggregation, the results are shown in Figure 1 (A100 times, B200 times).
b.短片段重复序列CSTR)鉴定b. Short segment repeat sequence (CSTR) identification
短串联重复序列(short tandem repeat,STR)又称为微卫星DNA,是指染色体上,由数个碱基对作为核心单位(2-6个碱基对),串联重复形成的一类DNA序列(重复次数为10-60多次,基因片段在400碱基对以下);每个核心单位重复的次数会出现个体差异,从而形成片段长度不同的等位基因。因此,一组STR序列的重复次数在不同个体中几乎是唯一的,是个体的基因身份特征,也是细胞生物学对细胞身份和来源进行鉴定的主要方法。Short tandem repeat (short tandem repeat, STR), also known as microsatellite DNA, refers to a type of DNA sequence formed by tandem repetition on a chromosome with several base pairs as the core unit (2-6 base pairs). (The number of repetitions is more than 10-60, and the gene fragments are below 400 base pairs); the number of repetitions of each core unit will appear individual differences, thereby forming alleles with different fragment lengths. Therefore, the number of repetitions of a group of STR sequences is almost unique among different individuals, and it is an individual's genetic identity feature, and it is also the main method of cell biology to identify cell identity and origin.
收集新鲜培养的hSS-005R细胞,使用Tsingke的动物基因组抽提试剂盒(货号TSP201-200)提取细胞的基因组DNA,用5’端荧光标记的引物进行PCR扩增,对所得产物进行测序,分析包括Amelogenin,THO1,TPOX,D13S317,vWA,D16S539,D5S818,CSF1PO以及D7S820等各个STR位点的序列重复数,其中STR位点的引物序列如表1所示。上述序列和ATCC,DSM2Z等细胞保存库的数据库进行查询对比,未返回相同的遗传图谱,在美国典型培养物保藏中心(CATCC)数据库中进行STR序列检索,未发现相同STR检测结果。由此可以证明其独一无二性,且在原代培养过程中未发生和其他细胞的交叉污染(检测结果见图2)。Collect freshly cultured hSS-005R cells, use Tsingke’s Animal Genome Extraction Kit (Catalog No. TSP201-200) to extract the genomic DNA of the cells, perform PCR amplification with 5’ fluorescently labeled primers, sequence the obtained products, and analyze Including Amelogenin, THO1, TPOX, D13S317, vWA, D16S539, D5S818, CSF1PO, D7S820 and other STR site repeats, and the primer sequences of STR sites are shown in Table 1. The above sequence was queried and compared with the databases of ATCC, DSM2Z and other cell preservation banks, but the same genetic map was not returned. The STR sequence search in the American Type Culture Collection (CATCC) database did not find the same STR detection result. This can prove its uniqueness, and no cross-contamination with other cells occurred during the primary culture process (see Figure 2 for the test results).
从图2可知,本发明提供的滑膜肉瘤细胞系hSS-005R属于全新的人滑膜肉瘤细胞系。It can be seen from Fig. 2 that the synovial sarcoma cell line hSS-005R provided by the present invention belongs to a brand-new human synovial sarcoma cell line.
表1:STR位点的引物序列Table 1: Primer sequences for STR loci
c.细胞周期分布c. Cell cycle distribution
收集约106个hSS-005R细胞于1.5ml离心管内,离心弃上清。细胞沉淀用1毫升-20℃75%乙醇重悬,室温固定1个小时。离心弃上清,加入500微升PI染色液。混匀,室温孵育30分钟。用流式细胞仪检测每孔细胞数和每个细胞的总DNA含量(每个细胞的总DNA含量和该细胞的总PI荧光强度呈正比);并根据不同细胞周期时,细胞总DNA含量的变化,计算各个细胞周期的细胞总数。检测得到周期分布及各周期分布比例如图3所示。Collect about 10 6 hSS-005R cells in a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, and discard the supernatant by centrifugation. The cell pellet was resuspended with 1 ml -20°C 75% ethanol, and fixed at room temperature for 1 hour. The supernatant was discarded by centrifugation, and 500 μl of PI staining solution was added. Mix well and incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes. Detect the number of cells per well and the total DNA content of each cell with a flow cytometer (the total DNA content of each cell is directly proportional to the total PI fluorescence intensity of the cell); and according to different cell cycles, the total DNA content of the cells Changes, the total number of cells in each cell cycle was calculated. The detected cycle distribution and the distribution ratio of each cycle are shown in Figure 3.
本领域技术人员可知的,细胞周期的间期分为三期,即DNA合成前期(G1期)、DNA合成期(S期)与DNA合成后期(G2期)。1.G1期(first gap)是从有丝分裂到DNA复制前的一段时期,又称合成前期,此期主要合成RNA和核糖体。该期特点是物质代谢活跃,迅速合成RNA和蛋白质,细胞体积显著增大。这一期的主要意义在于为下阶段S期的DNA复制作好物质和能量的准备。2.S期(synthesis)即DNA合成期,在此期,除了合成DNA外,同时还要合成组蛋白。DNA复制所需要的酶都在这一时期合成。3.G2期(second gap)为DNA合成后期,是有丝分裂的准备期。在这一时期,DNA合成终止,大量合成RNA及蛋白质,包括微管蛋白和促成熟因子等。而细胞增殖指数是指S期和G2期细胞之和占总细胞数的比例,反映该群细胞的增殖速度。S期增多,表示细胞分裂活跃。As known to those skilled in the art, the interphase of the cell cycle is divided into three phases, namely the early DNA synthesis phase (G1 phase), the DNA synthesis phase (S phase) and the late DNA synthesis phase (G2 phase). 1. The G1 phase (first gap) is a period from mitosis to before DNA replication, also known as the pre-synthesis period, during which RNA and ribosomes are mainly synthesized. This period is characterized by active material metabolism, rapid synthesis of RNA and protein, and a significant increase in cell volume. The main significance of this phase is to prepare material and energy for DNA replication in the next phase S phase. 2. S phase (synthesis) is the DNA synthesis phase, in which, in addition to synthesizing DNA, histones are also synthesized at the same time. The enzymes required for DNA replication are synthesized during this period. 3. The G2 phase (second gap) is the late stage of DNA synthesis and the preparation period for mitosis. During this period, DNA synthesis is terminated, and a large amount of RNA and protein are synthesized, including tubulin and maturation factors. The cell proliferation index refers to the ratio of the sum of S phase and G2 phase cells to the total number of cells, reflecting the proliferation speed of this group of cells. Increased S phase indicates active cell division.
从图3可知,本发明中滑膜肉瘤细胞系hSS-005R细胞的增殖能力活跃。该细胞符合肿瘤细胞的增殖特点。It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the proliferative ability of the synovial sarcoma cell line hSS-005R cells in the present invention is active. The cells conform to the proliferation characteristics of tumor cells.
d.体外细胞毒实验d. In vitro cytotoxicity test
体外测定滑膜肉瘤临床常用化疗药物—顺铂(Cislatin)、多柔比星(doxorubicin即阿霉素)以及Kj-pyr-9(c-myc抑制剂),10058-F4(c-myc抑制剂)对hSS-005R细胞系的抗增殖作用。将受试细胞以3000/孔的密度接种在96孔板中,给不同浓度的药物和联合用药24小时后,用CCK8检测各药物浓度下的细胞活力。其中,联合用药的两种药物的药物浓度各占一半,其总用量与同浓度相比的其他药物的用量相同。其中,多柔比星联合Kj-pyr-9(c-myc抑制剂)用药效果最佳,结果见图4。In vitro determination of commonly used chemotherapeutic drugs for synovial sarcoma—cisplatin (Cislatin), doxorubicin (doxorubicin) and Kj-pyr-9 (c-myc inhibitor), 10058-F4 (c-myc inhibitor ) antiproliferative effect on hSS-005R cell line. The test cells were seeded in a 96-well plate at a density of 3000/well, and after 24 hours of administration of different concentrations of drugs and combined drugs, CCK8 was used to detect the cell viability at each drug concentration. Among them, the drug concentrations of the two drugs used in combination account for half each, and the total dosage is the same as that of other drugs with the same concentration. Among them, doxorubicin combined with Kj-pyr-9 (c-myc inhibitor) has the best drug effect, the results are shown in Figure 4.
e.细胞的成瘤性e. Tumorigenicity of cells
体外培养和收集hSS-005R细胞,皮下接种裸鼠(购自湖南斯莱克景达实验动物有限公司),每只动物接种0.2ml,含1.0×107个细胞,接种6只小鼠,单侧接种,N=6,每周监测动物体重和肿瘤大小。接种约2周后,肿瘤开始形成并生长,成瘤率基本为100%。绘制肿瘤生长曲线,其中肿瘤体积=(长×宽×宽)÷2;其结果如图5所示。从图5可见,hSS-005R细胞能在免疫缺陷小鼠体内形成肿瘤并生长均一快速。Culture and collect hSS-005R cells in vitro, subcutaneously inoculate nude mice (purchased from Hunan Slack Jingda Experimental Animal Co., Ltd.), each animal was inoculated with 0.2ml, containing 1.0×107 cells, and 6 mice were inoculated on one side Inoculation, N=6, animal body weight and tumor size were monitored weekly. About 2 weeks after inoculation, tumors began to form and grow, and the tumor formation rate was basically 100%. The tumor growth curve was drawn, wherein tumor volume=(length×width×width)÷2; the results are shown in FIG. 5 . It can be seen from Figure 5 that hSS-005R cells can form tumors in immunodeficient mice and grow uniformly and rapidly.
f.hSS-005R细胞小鼠皮下成瘤后,取出肿瘤固定后石蜡包埋,制备切片并进行HE染色。图6A为原组织瘤块,图6B为hSS-005R细胞小鼠瘤块,其病理诊断结果为滑膜肉瘤,组织形态高度接近于原组织瘤块。结果见图6。这说明本发明所述细胞系hSS-005R细胞能很好地反映原肿瘤组织的情况。f. After hSS-005R cell tumors were subcutaneously formed in mice, the tumors were removed, fixed and embedded in paraffin, and sections were prepared and stained with HE. Figure 6A is the tumor mass of the original tissue, and Figure 6B is the tumor mass of the hSS-005R cell mouse. The pathological diagnosis result is synovial sarcoma, and the tissue morphology is highly close to the tumor mass of the original tissue. The results are shown in Figure 6. This shows that the cell line hSS-005R of the present invention can well reflect the situation of the original tumor tissue.
g.全外显子基因融合分析g. Whole-exon gene fusion analysis
从基因融合的结果来看,hSS-005R细胞都不含有SSX基因融合的现象,且支持基因融合的可读(read)数目都很少,基本都可以判定为背景噪音。所以本例滑膜肉瘤肿瘤模型为临床上罕见的SS18-SSX表达阴性的滑膜肉瘤。结果见表2。From the results of gene fusion, hSS-005R cells do not contain the phenomenon of SSX gene fusion, and the number of readable (read) supporting gene fusion is very small, which can basically be judged as background noise. Therefore, the tumor model of synovial sarcoma in this case is a clinically rare synovial sarcoma with negative expression of SS18-SSX. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2:融合基因结果Table 2: Fusion Gene Results
本领域技术人员知晓:大多数的滑膜肉瘤存在着t(X,18;P11p,q11)的易位,由此产生滑膜肉瘤一个最为重要的特异性融合基因SS18-SSX,该融合基因翻译而成融合蛋白SS18-SSX。而且这种染色体易位突变一直存在于滑膜肉瘤细胞发生发展的整个过程中。因而有部分学者认为,滑膜肉瘤染色体易位所产生的融合基因,SS18-SSX,可能作为滑膜肉瘤的原癌基因,驱动肿瘤的发生发展。鉴于SS18-SSX融合基因存在于绝大多数的滑膜肉瘤中,具有高度的特异性,这为滑膜肉瘤的特异性诊断提供了一个重要的确诊思路:通过分子检测手段检测融合基因SS18-SSX的存在,诊断滑膜肉瘤,具有较高的特异性。尽管对于滑膜肉瘤而言,超过95%的滑膜肉瘤的患者出现SS18-SSX的融合基因,出现不含有SS18-SSX融合基因的滑膜肉瘤概率低于5%。Those skilled in the art know that most synovial sarcoma has a translocation of t(X,18; P11p,q11), which produces the most important specific fusion gene SS18-SSX in synovial sarcoma, which is translated into A fusion protein SS18-SSX was formed. And this chromosomal translocation mutation has always existed in the whole process of synovial sarcoma cell development. Therefore, some scholars believe that the fusion gene generated by chromosomal translocation in synovial sarcoma, SS18-SSX, may serve as the proto-oncogene of synovial sarcoma, driving the occurrence and development of tumors. Given that the SS18-SSX fusion gene exists in the vast majority of synovial sarcoma and is highly specific, this provides an important diagnostic idea for the specific diagnosis of synovial sarcoma: detection of the fusion gene SS18-SSX by molecular detection means The presence of synovial sarcoma is diagnosed with high specificity. Although for synovial sarcoma, the SS18-SSX fusion gene is present in more than 95% of synovial sarcoma patients, less than 5% of synovial sarcoma does not contain the SS18-SSX fusion gene.
也就是说,本发明提供的滑膜肉瘤细胞系hSS-005R中是一种少见的分型,可能其恶性程度相对更高,也许能够治疗该分型的药物种类更少,相关研究也相应会更少。In other words, the synovial sarcoma cell line hSS-005R provided by the present invention is a rare type, which may have a relatively higher degree of malignancy, and there may be fewer types of drugs that can treat this type, and related research will also be conducted accordingly. less.
h.MYC拷贝数变化h.MYC copy number changes
hSS-005R细胞8号染色体中有大量的拷贝数扩增和少量拷贝数缺失的现象。表3中带下划线标记的区间覆盖MYC基因,其CNV拷贝数变化达到7,ProbCall为0.999999998,准确度高。结果见表3。Chromosome 8 in hSS-005R cells had a large number of copy number amplifications and a small number of copy number deletions. The underlined interval in Table 3 covers the MYC gene, its CNV copy number changes up to 7, ProbCall is 0.999999998, and the accuracy is high. The results are shown in Table 3.
表3:MYC拷贝数变化Table 3: MYC copy number changes
本领域技术人员知晓:c-myc癌基因与多种肿瘤发生发展有关。本发明所述细胞系经过基因外显子测序表达可知其c-myc癌基因高表达。该测序表明了该滑膜肉瘤细胞系的细胞无限增殖特性。Those skilled in the art know that the c-myc oncogene is related to the occurrence and development of various tumors. The cell line of the present invention has high expression of the c-myc oncogene through gene exon sequencing expression. This sequencing demonstrated the cell immortality properties of this synovial sarcoma cell line.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演和替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deductions and substitutions can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
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