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CN110171536A - A kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system - Google Patents

A kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110171536A
CN110171536A CN201910425745.5A CN201910425745A CN110171536A CN 110171536 A CN110171536 A CN 110171536A CN 201910425745 A CN201910425745 A CN 201910425745A CN 110171536 A CN110171536 A CN 110171536A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
beidou
buoy
module
untethered
navigation system
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CN201910425745.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史战新
刘畅
刘志平
徐锋
刘晓辉
唐辉
赵昆明
刘利云
甘霖
赵磊
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719th Research Institute of CSIC
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719th Research Institute of CSIC
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Priority to CN201910425745.5A priority Critical patent/CN110171536A/en
Publication of CN110171536A publication Critical patent/CN110171536A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/14Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S19/17Emergency applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system, the nonmetallic head-shield (2) including titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel (1) and at the top of it, the connection of the two watertight collectively form buoy pressure hull;Multilayer mounting frame (4) are equipped in the buoy pressure hull, it includes center pillar support rod and the multilayer diaphragm plate perpendicular to the columnar stays bar, Beidou docking mechanism (5) are equipped at the top of the columnar stays bar, the Beidou docking mechanism (5) includes Beidou positioning calling module (507) comprising Beidou positioning unit and Beidou transmitter unit.Untethered alarm float of the invention, buoy pressure hull is collectively formed by titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel and nonmetallic head-shield, and the current location information of buoy is obtained by Beidou docking mechanism, and location information is sent to rear rescue center via Beidou satellite navigation system, and corresponding actions are completed in the order for receiving rear rescue center, alarm response is fast, and positioning accuracy is high.

Description

A kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system
Technical field
The invention belongs to underwater sound communication buoy technical fields, are based on Beidou satellite navigation system more particularly, to one kind Untethered alarm float.
Background technique
Submarine will often be isolated from the outside world the long period when task is individually performed, need under emergency conditions on the bank It links up, must just float so that antenna is stretched out the water surface, to increase the risk of exposed self-position;For this purpose, can be used by Submarine discharges underwater sound communication buoy as the method for the liaison node between submarine and radio net to evade the wind Danger.
The positioning system that existing buoy is relied on mainly has GPS, Beidou and ARGOS etc., and the transmission of its data then relies on In bank base wireless telecommunications and satellite communication, Satellite Communication System has ARGOS, iridium satellite, Globalstar and Beidou etc., and wherein Beidou is defended The system that star navigation system is independently developed as China, there is following features: the system has both positioning and communication function, communication Time interval can be very short, because big-dipper satellite is geostationary satellite, while the compatible other positioning systems of its terminal;Using Short message mode communication, transmission speed is fast, strong real-time, drop rate are low, and can timely feedback reception information, guarantees data transmission Success rate;Independent research, data are transmitted without other servers, strong security.But since Underwater Pressure is very big, it is characterized in Pressure in deep-sea is bigger, and Beidou docking mechanism is installed in buoy by existing buoyage, often because of larger hydraulic pressure Lead to its damage, cannot achieve alarm, therefore, it is quite necessary to carry out the deep-sea alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system Research work.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the above defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of based on Beidou satellite navigation system Untethered alarm float, by the way that titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel and intensity are higher, wave is strong, plasticity is good, fatigue proof aviation is organic The nonmetallic head-shield of glass preparation collectively forms buoy pressure hull, and obtains the current positioning of buoy by Beidou docking mechanism Information, and location information is sent to rear rescue center via Beidou satellite navigation system, and receive rear rescue center Corresponding actions are completed in order, and alarm response is fast, and positioning accuracy is high.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system, packet It includes:
Titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel and the nonmetallic head-shield at the top of it, the titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel are cylindrical hollow Structure, nonmetallic head-shield are hemispherical hollow structure, and the connection of the two watertight collectively forms buoy pressure hull;
Be equipped with multilayer mounting frame in the buoy pressure hull, the multilayer mounting frame include center pillar support rod and Perpendicular to the multilayer diaphragm plate of the columnar stays bar, multilayer diaphragm plate will be divided into different inside the titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel Cavity space, for placing component or equipment;
Beidou docking mechanism is equipped at the top of the columnar stays bar, which includes that Beidou positioning transmits mould Block, the Beidou positioning calling module includes Beidou positioning unit and Beidou transmitter unit, to obtain the current positioning of buoy Information, and location information is sent to rear rescue center via Beidou satellite navigation system, and receive rear rescue center Corresponding actions are completed in order.
Further, the Beidou docking mechanism includes the Beidou antenna mould with Beidou positioning calling module interconnection Block.
Further, the Beidou docking mechanism includes master control processing module, the data with master control processing module interconnection Communication module, the data communication module include Magnetic isolation type RS communication unit and ESD electrostatic protection bilateral diode.
Further, the Beidou docking mechanism includes touching water detection module, including touches water contact and touching water detection circuit, The touching water contact is drawn by external interface, and the touching water detection circuit is sentenced by the state change that is turned on or off of touching water contact Determine whether buoy touches water.
Further, the Beidou docking mechanism includes:
Selftest module, to carry out self-test to each module of buoy circuit;
Self-destruction module, using relay and booster circuit, to wipe out the number of storage after buoy circuit completion task It is believed that breath, destruction associated storage device.
Further, the Beidou docking mechanism includes data memory module, Flash memory chip is used, to deposit Store up various data informations.
Further, the Beidou docking mechanism includes power management module, which includes insulation blocking Circuit, power supply turn .V circuit, power supply turns V circuit and power supply turns V circuit.
Further, columnar stays bar bottom is equipped with buoy battery, which is closed by bolt and the titanium Golden overpressure resistant barrel bottom plate is fixedly connected.
Further, titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel bottom is equipped with watertight connector, and one end and the buoy battery are real Now be electrically connected, the other end with pass through titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel bottom plate and extend outwardly.
Further, the interface of the titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel and nonmetallic head-shield is multi-stage stairs shape structure, this is more It is respectively equipped with O-ring seal on grade step, realizes the sealed connection of titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel and nonmetallic head-shield.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, can obtain down and show Beneficial effect:
1. untethered alarm float of the invention, by titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel and intensity are higher, wave is strong, plasticity is good, The nonmetallic head-shield of fatigue proof aerial organic glass preparation collectively forms buoy pressure hull, and is obtained by Beidou docking mechanism The location information that buoy is current is taken, and location information is sent to rear rescue center via Beidou satellite navigation system, and connect Corresponding actions are completed in the order for receiving rear rescue center, and alarm response is fast, and positioning accuracy is high.
2. untethered alarm float of the invention, Beidou positioning, which transmits, to be reached setting duration or receives what command centre sent After command-destruct, warning message self-destruction is realized by two kinds of means, one is erasing data information, the second is being burnt using big voltage Chip is ruined, guarantees that information is irrecoverable, specific higher security level.
3. untethered alarm float of the invention improves the reception angle of departure and the sensitivity of Beidou antenna, lead under high inclination-angle Believe that success rate is high, guarantees that rescue buoy reliable location transmits.
4. untethered alarm float of the invention should be at off-mode when Beidou is in air to connection module;Beidou pair When connection module is fixed on ship, it is in RS485 data receiver mode;After being released, when floating in the seawater, taps induction is met After buoy touches water, Beidou automatically switches to Beidou mode to connection module.
5. untethered alarm float of the invention, has self-checking function, before sailing, Beidou can be started to connection module self-test function Can, and have corresponding self-detection result prompt facility.When being fixed on ship, control host can send detection instruction by RS485, connect Beidou carries out state-detection to connection module after receiving instruction, and returns testing result by RS485.
6. untethered alarm float of the invention, overpressure resistant barrel uses titanium alloy material and carries out the anti-corrosions such as differential arc oxidation, prevents Biological attachment processing.Head-shield is guaranteeing pressure resistance using intensity is higher, wave is strong, plasticity is good, fatigue proof aerial organic glass Good Beidou wave transparent performance has been taken into account in the case where intensity.
7. untethered alarm float of the invention passes through two kinds of location informations of Submarine Navigation information and buoy self poisoning information Alarm guarantees that alarm shows that information is reliably accurate.
8. the stability of untethered alarm float of the invention, buoy is good, meet the above satellite of Pyatyi sea situation through floating steady-state optimization Short message communication.The reception angle of departure and the sensitivity for improving Beidou antenna communicate success rate height under high inclination-angle, guarantee life float Mark reliable location transmits.
9. untethered alarm float of the invention is powered using high-energy density lithium fluorocarbon battery, small in size, light-weight, Energy density is high.
10. untethered alarm float of the invention realizes that power supply and data on ship are transmitted using underwater electrical connector, buoy Underwater electrical connector automatically disengages when release.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is untethered alarm float structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention based on Beidou satellite navigation system;
Fig. 2 is Beidou of embodiment of the present invention docking mechanism composition schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is Beidou of embodiment of the present invention docking mechanism operation principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is untethered alarm float operation principle schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention based on Beidou satellite navigation system.
In all the appended drawings, same appended drawing reference indicates identical technical characteristic, specifically: the resistance to pressure cylinder of 1- titanium alloy The nonmetallic head-shield of body, 2-, 3-O type sealing ring, 4- multilayer mounting frame, 5- Beidou docking mechanism, 6- buoy battery, 7- watertight connect Fitting;
501- master control processing module, 502- data communication module, 503- power management module, 504- touching water detection module, 505- selftest module, 506- self-destruction module, 507- Beidou positioning calling module, 508- Beidou dual-mode antenna, the storage of 509- data Module.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below that Not constituting conflict between this can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system, packet Include titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel 1, nonmetallic head-shield 2, O-ring seal 3, multilayer mounting frame 4, Beidou docking mechanism 5, buoy battery 6 and watertight connector 7.Wherein, titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel 1 is preferably cylindrical hollow structure, nonmetallic head-shield 2 preferably half Spherical hollow structure, the two interface are preferably designed for multi-stage stairs shape structure, as shown in Figure 1.On the multi-stage stairs respectively Equipped with O-ring seal 3, realizes the sealed connection of titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel 1 and nonmetallic head-shield 2, collectively form buoy pneumatic shell Body.Multilayer mounting frame 4 preferably includes center pillar support rod and the multilayer diaphragm plate perpendicular to the columnar stays bar, and multilayer is horizontal Partition will be divided into different cavity spaces inside titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel 1, for placing other components of buoy or equipment.Column Shape support rod bottom is equipped with buoy battery 6, which is fixedly connected by bolt with 1 bottom plate of titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel, uses In under emergency conditions be untethered alarm float power.Beidou docking mechanism 5 is equipped at the top of columnar stays bar, for realizing untethered The instant messaging of alarm float and Beidou satellite navigation system.In addition, 1 bottom of titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel is equipped with watertight connector 7, The realization of one end and the buoy battery 6 be electrically connected, and the other end and the bottom plate across titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel 1 simultaneously extend outwardly, For realizing watertight grafting with buoy release device, the storage or release of untethered alarm float are realized.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the pressure hull structural reference JB4732 and diving system of untethered alarm float and latent Hydrophone enters grade and builds Specification Design, comprehensively considers the factors such as outer dimension, buoyancy, centre of buoyancy, stability, freeboard, sea-keeping, Buoy structure is calculated and has been optimized.Buoy pressure hull includes titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel 1 and nonmetallic head-shield 2 two Point.Nonmetallic head-shield 2 is higher using intensity, wave is strong, plasticity is good, fatigue proof aerial organic glass;The resistance to pressure cylinder of titanium alloy Body 1 is using (TC11) material and carries out the anti-corrosions such as differential arc oxidation, anti-halobios adhersion processing.In addition, in the reference of buoy pressure-resistance structure Classification society, state diving system and submersible enter grade and build specification and relevant design experience, the bottom face of titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel 1 It is lowered the center of gravity using thick flat cover, bottom locking mechanism assistant reinforcement, cylindrical tube uses the form of thin-walled ribbing bone, meets intensity And rigidity requirement.Comprehensively consider the requirement of water conservancy diversion shape, buoyancy, centre of buoyancy, stability, freeboard etc., application is limited Member carries out lightweight optimization.
As shown in Fig. 2, Beidou docking mechanism 5 under the adverse circumstances of high sea situation sea, can be realized it is simple, reliable fixed Position, and self poisoning data can be sent to rear end rescue center by satellite for a long time, after communication task is completed in confirmation, buoy Circuit self-destruction can be realized automatically.Beidou docking mechanism 5 includes master control processing module 501 and the master control processing module 501 interconnection Data communication module 502 and Beidou position calling module 507, and the Beidou interconnected with Beidou positioning calling module 507 Anneta module 508.Wherein, the master control processing module 501 is to carry out United Dispatching and management, control to each module of buoy circuit Power management module processed realizes the conversion of buoy circuit-mode, and control data communication module realizes the data communication etc. with submarine.Institute Beidou positioning calling module 507 is stated to believe to obtain the current location information of buoy, and by platform status data and Beidou positioning Breath is sent to rear rescue center via Beidou, and corresponding actions are completed in the order for then receiving rear rescue center.Beidou antenna Module 508, when it is used as transmitting, converts electromagnetic energy for the electric energy on transmission line and is transmitted to and defend to realize that energy is converted Star, when it, which is used as, receives, the electromagnetic energy that satellite is passed back is converted to electric energy and is transferred to buoy circuit.Data communication module 502 To realize buoy circuit with the data communication of submarine, by the module, location information that platform obtains itself, status information Etc. data transmissions give buoy circuit, and obtain " transmit successfully " or " transmit fail " information of buoy circuit return.Meanwhile platform Various control commands etc. can be sent to buoy circuit.
Further, Beidou docking mechanism 5 be additionally provided with touching water detection module 504, selftest module 505, self-destruction module 506 with And data memory module 509, and touch water detection module 504, selftest module 505, self-destruction module 506 and data memory module 509 connect with the master control processing module 501 respectively.Water detection module 504 is touched to detect whether buoy enters water, buoy does not enter When water, touching water detection module 504 does not work, and buoy works in a data communication mode, the status information of collecting platform, and platform is Buoy provides power supply.After buoy enters water, touching water detection module 504 detects short-circuit signal, completes signal triggering, buoy conversion It for Beidou positioning and signaling mode, sends an SOS, at this point, being circuit power supply by buoy internal float battery 6.Data storage For module 509 to store various data informations, data, buoy including platform transmission enter the Beidou positioning information etc. after water.From Module 506 is ruined after buoy circuit completion task, to wipe out the data information of storage, destroy associated storage device, meanwhile, Beidou positioning and communicating module also will be by self-destruction.Selftest module 505 is different when detecting to carry out self-test to each module of buoy circuit Chang Shi, buoy circuit send exception information to submarine, and notification platform personnel are handled.
In addition, Beidou docking mechanism 5 is additionally provided with power management module 503, the power management module 503 is to according to buoy Operating mode, the opening and closing of each module of real-time control, different mode lower is opened the relevant module of function therewith, thus real When control circuit power consumption, reduce power consumption.
Beidou docking mechanism 5 of the invention is positioned with Beidou and is sent out using marine low freeboard big swing angle rescue buoy circuit Letter technology, high reliability antenna technology, it can be achieved that the Beidou positioning under high sea situation adverse circumstances transmit after alarm, alarm information from The functions such as ruin, the alarm demand after meeting offshore platform accident.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, master control processing module 501 handles chip using the ARM of low-power consumption, to entire electricity Road carries out United Dispatching control, provides communication interface for other modules, receives the data of modules, while sending order management Modules work normally.It opens and closes Beidou according to workflow by power management module 503 and positions calling module; The submarine status information of the transmission of data communication module 502 is periodically received by data-interface simultaneously, and data is transferred to store mould Block 509 stores;When buoy circuit self-destruction, by self-destruction module 505, calling module is positioned to data memory module 509, Beidou 507 power supply modules apply high voltage, burn the corresponding module for having data.
Touching water detection module 504 includes touching water contact and touching water detection circuit, and touching water contact is drawn by external interface, buoy After entering water, to touch and on state is converted to by off-state between water contact, touching water detection circuit detects the state change, thus Determine that buoy touches water.
It includes Beidou positioning unit and Beidou transmitter unit that Beidou, which positions calling module 507, and Beidou positioning unit is using north Struggle against two generations passive location mode, and positioning accuracy is high, low in energy consumption, Beidou calling module support frequency point BD1S/L, and transmission power >= 40W。
508 major function of Beidou antenna module is transmitting and the Beidou signal for receiving L/S/B1 frequency point.Microstrip antenna conduct One-dimensional miniature antenna has the intrinsic advantages such as low, light-weight, the easy general character of profile.In view of volume, the size of buoy influence, float It marks in circuit using microstrip antenna as Beidou dual-mode antenna.The antenna compound, circular polarisation, high-gain with multifrequency point Shared aperture The features such as.Using the microwave base plate of function admirable, and the micro-strip paster antenna stepped construction of " pyramid " formula, it ensure that product The consistency and reliability of performance indicator.
Data communication module 502 include Magnetic isolation type RS422 communication unit and ESD electrostatic protection bilateral diode, magnetic every Release RS422 communication unit uses Magnetic isolation technology, is better than photoelectricity coupling in everyways such as power consumption, volume, integrated level, speed It closes.And it is able to satisfy the insulation request under power supply and other high-isolation environment, it is highly suitable for various industrial applications.
Data memory module 509 uses Flash memory chip, stores core to Flash to avoid data long term frequent from refreshing The damage of piece takes the strategy of circulation storage Flash chip different zones, makes full use of every piece of region of Flash chip, protect simultaneously Demonstrate,proving the data stored every time has respective backup.
Self-destruction module 506 uses relay and booster circuit, and logical excessive voltage burns the related chip for having sensitive data.
Power management module 503 turns 3.3V module including isolation protective circuit, power supply, power supply turns 5V module (band control), Power supply turns 12V module (band control).Isolation protective circuit monitoring touching water detection circuit output signal, according to buoy touch water whether come The supply input for switching buoy circuit, when buoy does not touch water, isolation protective circuit selects submarine power input as buoy electricity Road supply input, after buoy touches water, isolation protective circuit selects battery input as buoy circuit supply input, due to battery Disposable non-rechargeable battery is selected, when submarine input power is as power supply, battery is inputted and dived by isolation protective circuit Ship power input mechanical isolation prevents leakage current from damaging for a long time to battery.Power supply turns 5V module and power supply turns 12V module The opening and closing that power supply output can be achieved are controlled via central processing module by support circuit, to control under different mode Various modules start and stop, and achieve the purpose that reduce power consumption.
As shown in figure 4, untethered alarm float working principle of the invention is as follows:
(1) carrying platform state information updating state
After buoy is installed in place, buoy circuit is connected by watertight connector 7 with carrying platform master control system cable, master control System cable is made of power supply line and RS485 communication line.At this point, buoy circuit provides power supply by carrying platform.
Carrying platform master control system every 1 minute (can software setting, not only guaranteed that state updated in real time, but also will not refresh Make the reduction of buoy circuit lifetime more) buoy circuit to is sent carrying platform status information by RS485 interface, receive information Afterwards, itself storage system is written in status information by buoy circuit, and sends the notice carrying platform master control of " having been written into " status information System.If master control system does not receive " having been written into " response in 60s (can software setting), carrying platform master control system will be sent out It alarms out.
(2) Beidou positions and transmits state
After carrying platform accident, master control system controls release device and buoy is released into water, at this point, buoy circuit touching water is opened Conducting is closed, power input is converted to buoy battery 6 and powered by power management module 503, and starts Beidou positioning calling module 507, it is established immediately with the communication channel (searching star) of big-dipper satellite, obtains Beidou positioning position information, and by this and carrying platform Status information etc. compiles short message form (RDSS service) by big-dipper satellite uplink communication links, at regular intervals before having an accident It sends frequency and is sent to commanding in the rear center.
(3) circuit self-destruction
After commanding in the rear center obtains the crash alarm information short message of buoy transmission, there are two types of self-destruction sides for buoy circuit Formula.The first is command centre to buoy transmission " self-destruction " instruction, and buoy circuit completes self-destruction;When alarming one is setting buoy Between thresholding, once thresholding reaches, buoy is automatically performed self-destruction.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not used to The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system characterized by comprising
Titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel (1) and the nonmetallic head-shield (2) at the top of it, the titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel (1) are cylinder Shape hollow structure, nonmetallic head-shield (2) are hemispherical hollow structure, and the connection of the two watertight collectively forms buoy pressure hull;
Multilayer mounting frame (4) are equipped in the buoy pressure hull, which includes center pillar support rod With the multilayer diaphragm plate perpendicular to the columnar stays bar, multilayer diaphragm plate will be divided into inside the titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel (1) Different cavity space, for placing component or equipment;
Beidou docking mechanism (5) are equipped at the top of the columnar stays bar, which includes that Beidou positioning transmits mould Block (507), Beidou positioning calling module (507) includes Beidou positioning unit and Beidou transmitter unit, to obtain buoy Current location information, and location information is sent to rear rescue center via Beidou satellite navigation system, and receive rear Corresponding actions are completed in the order of rescue center.
2. a kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating Beidou docking mechanism (5) includes the Beidou antenna module (508) with Beidou positioning calling module (507) interconnection.
3. a kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system according to claim 1 or 2, feature exist In, the Beidou docking mechanism (5) include master control processing module (501), it is logical with the data of the master control processing module (501) interconnection Believe module (502), the data communication module (502) includes Magnetic isolation type RS422 communication unit and ESD electrostatic protection two-way two Pole pipe.
4. a kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system according to any one of claim 1-3, It being characterized in that, the Beidou docking mechanism (5) includes touching water detection module (504), including touches water contact and touching water detection circuit, The touching water contact is drawn by external interface, and the touching water detection circuit is sentenced by the state change that is turned on or off of touching water contact Determine whether buoy touches water.
5. a kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the Beidou docking mechanism (5) includes:
Selftest module (505), to carry out self-test to each module of buoy circuit;
Self-destruction module (506), using relay and booster circuit, to wipe out storage after buoy circuit completion task Data information destroys associated storage device.
6. a kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system according to any one of claims 1-5, It is characterized in that, the Beidou docking mechanism (5) includes data memory module (509), Flash memory chip is used, to deposit Store up various data informations.
7. a kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system according to claim 1 to 6, It is characterized in that, the Beidou docking mechanism (5) includes power management module (503), which includes isolation Protection circuit, power supply turn 3.3V circuit, power supply turns 5V circuit and power supply turns 12V circuit.
8. a kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, columnar stays bar bottom is equipped with buoy battery (6), which passes through bolt and the titanium alloy Overpressure resistant barrel (1) bottom plate is fixedly connected.
9. a kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system according to claim 1 to 8, It is characterized in that, titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel (1) bottom is equipped with watertight connector (7), and one end and the buoy battery (6) are real Now be electrically connected, the other end with pass through titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel (1) bottom plate and extend outwardly.
10. a kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system according to claim 1 to 9, It is characterized in that, the interface of the titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel (1) and nonmetallic head-shield (2) is multi-stage stairs shape structure, the multistage It is respectively equipped on step O-ring seal (3), realizes the sealed connection of titanium alloy overpressure resistant barrel (1) and nonmetallic head-shield (2).
CN201910425745.5A 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 A kind of untethered alarm float based on Beidou satellite navigation system Pending CN110171536A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN112526552A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-19 南京九度卫星科技研究院有限公司 Beidou marine life-saving positioning integrated system
CN113138260A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-20 国家海洋技术中心 Thermohaline depth measuring instrument with continuous measuring capability
CN114442121A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-06 青岛智慧蓝色海洋工程研究院有限公司 Beidou underwater beacon system
CN114872833A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-08-09 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 Big dipper location survey wave buoy
CN115723913A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-03-03 青岛上合航天科技有限公司 Ship and shipborne satellite navigation communication terminal
CN116946307A (en) * 2023-09-21 2023-10-27 青岛国数信息科技有限公司 Automatic floating Beidou communication alarm device of sunken ship and working method of automatic floating Beidou communication alarm device

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