CN1101707C - A device for human health care - Google Patents
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- CN1101707C CN1101707C CN97115092A CN97115092A CN1101707C CN 1101707 C CN1101707 C CN 1101707C CN 97115092 A CN97115092 A CN 97115092A CN 97115092 A CN97115092 A CN 97115092A CN 1101707 C CN1101707 C CN 1101707C
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- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/36021—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treatment of pain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/326—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for promoting growth of cells, e.g. bone cells
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Abstract
Description
本发明是一种人体医疗保健的装置,涉及采用动力进行医治病症的器具,该装置能减轻各种病痛,如颈痛、关节炎、风湿症、腰、背痛及用于戒毒或戒酒时为减少痛苦而使用的装置,属于医疗保健用品。The present invention is a device for human health care, which relates to a device for curing diseases by using power. Devices used to reduce pain are medical and health care products.
自古中国人就有利用针炙的方法来治疗各种疾病,以减轻人的各种病痛。针炙是将一根银针扎在人体的各个穴位上,然后用手旋转捻动进行治疗疾病,针炙之基本原理是使人的“气”被受刺激及复兴(气为天然之医治能量),根据现代医学的研究,针炙之所以能减轻病人的痛苦,是因为针炙能使人的头脑中的止痛荷尔蒙释放出来,其有如天然的麻醉剂,该种研究还发现针炙能促使神经系统来释放肾上线荷尔蒙,其能与前列线炎及炎症对抗,使伤口能快速愈合康复,针炙能解除病痛中病人的痛苦,这已是一件公认的事实了,在美国的食物及药物管理部门已在最近宣告,针炙之针被列入跟灌肠器或手术用的小刀一样之医疗器具。Since ancient times, Chinese people have used acupuncture to treat various diseases and relieve various ailments. Acupuncture is to stick a silver needle on various acupuncture points of the human body, and then rotate and twist it with hands to treat diseases. The basic principle of acupuncture is to stimulate and rejuvenate people's "Qi" (Qi is the natural healing energy) ), according to modern medical research, the reason why acupuncture can relieve the pain of patients is because acupuncture can release pain-relieving hormones in the brain, which is like a natural anesthetic. system to release renal hormones, which can fight against prostatitis and inflammation, so that wounds can heal quickly and recover. It is a recognized fact that acupuncture can relieve the pain of patients in pain. Regulators have recently announced that acupuncture needles are included in the same category of medical devices as enemas or surgical knives.
传统上,针炙之针是藉由旋转来操作,最近有一种较新的作法极受欢迎,即经由针来传导电流,以此来代替针的旋转。电流方法所产生的效果是与针的旋转能达到的效果一样。还有一种治疗方法与电刺激针炙相近似,就是采用电流对皮肤神经进行刺激治疗,这种治疗方式能大大减轻慢性病患者之痛苦,藉着传送电流至脊髓,这样刺激头脑神经使其释放一种止痛的动力到脊柱上。该种对皮肤神经进行电流刺激的治疗机,目前已在多家医院进行使用。Traditionally, acupuncture needles are operated by rotating them. Recently, a newer method that is very popular is to conduct electric current through the needles instead of rotating the needles. The effect produced by the method of electric current is the same as that achieved by the rotation of the needle. There is another treatment method similar to electrical stimulation acupuncture, which is to use electric current to stimulate the skin nerves. This treatment method can greatly relieve the pain of patients with chronic diseases. By sending electric current to the spinal cord, it stimulates the brain nerves to release a A pain-relieving drive to the spine. This kind of treatment machine for electric current stimulation to skin nerves has been used in many hospitals.
另有一种电流刺激装置在美国申请了专利,并获得专利权,申请号为4,865,048,该装置使用一对电极,分别置放在患者两耳朵后的部位上,一特别的电磁波加在两电极上,研究表明当患者使用这种装置时,对有关戒毒或戒酒时所带来的痛苦能大大减轻。Another current stimulation device has applied for a patent in the United States and obtained the patent right. The application number is 4,865,048. This device uses a pair of electrodes, which are placed behind the ears of the patient, and a special electromagnetic wave is applied to the two electrodes. , studies have shown that when patients use this device, the pain caused by drug or alcohol withdrawal can be greatly reduced.
综上所述,采用对人体进行刺激的方法来进行止痛或医病是行之有效的办法。To sum up, it is an effective way to stimulate the human body to relieve pain or treat diseases.
本发明的目的是:提供一种新的用刺激方法刺激人体的装置来达到医疗保健的目的,随着人体心跳的规律加以刺激,人的心脏控制着人体上各处的血液循环,不同的身体部位及功能是自然的跟着人心跳的循环来运动,因此采用该刺激方法的装置,即以重复的动力来刺激人体,使人的心跳速度及控制人体刺激速度同步,也就是使刺激的循环节拍与心跳的速率相同,从而达到医疗保健的效果。The object of the present invention is to provide a new device that stimulates the human body with a stimulating method to achieve the purpose of medical care. It is stimulated according to the rhythm of the heartbeat of the human body. The human heart controls the blood circulation everywhere on the human body. The parts and functions naturally move with the cycle of the heartbeat. Therefore, the device using this stimulation method stimulates the human body with repeated power to synchronize the heartbeat speed and control the human body stimulation speed, that is, to make the stimulation cycle beat. The same rate as the heartbeat, so as to achieve the effect of medical care.
本发明一种人体医疗保健的装置,其特征在于:该装置包括:The present invention is a device for human health care, characterized in that: the device comprises:
一刺激装置,能以重复的动力刺激人体;A stimulation device capable of stimulating the human body with repetitive dynamics;
一检测装置,能检测出人体的心跳;A detection device, which can detect the heartbeat of the human body;
一同步装置,将刺激装置与检测装置输出的信息进行处理,达到将刺激与心跳的速度调整为同时同快,藉使动力的出现与心跳的速度同快。A synchronous device processes the information output by the stimulating device and the detecting device, so as to adjust the speed of the stimulation and the heartbeat to be at the same speed at the same time, so that the emergence of power is as fast as the heartbeat.
其中该刺激装置包含一声音制造器(又叫声音发生器或音频发生器),该制造器能产生人耳所能听见的声音动力;Wherein the stimulating device includes a sound generator (also called a sound generator or an audio generator), which can generate sound power audible to the human ear;
其中该刺激装置包含一神经刺激器,使送出的电流动力到人体中的不同部分;wherein the stimulating device comprises a neurostimulator, which sends electrical currents to different parts of the human body;
其中该刺激装置包含一针灸脉冲产生器,使送出的电流动力到针灸针头上并插入在人体内;Wherein the stimulating device includes an acupuncture pulse generator, so that the electric current sent out is driven to the acupuncture needle and inserted into the human body;
其中该刺激装置包含一经由皮肤神经刺激的皮肤神经电流刺激治疗机(经皮电神经刺激器),该机所输出的电流信号能以重复的动力送至人体的脊髓。Wherein the stimulation device includes a skin nerve current stimulation treatment machine (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator) through skin nerve stimulation, and the current signal output by the machine can be sent to the spinal cord of the human body with repeated power.
其中该检测装置包含:Wherein the detection device includes:
一心跳感应器(心脏信号传感器和放大电路),用来检测人体心跳的循环,及A heartbeat sensor (heart signal sensor and amplifier circuit), used to detect the cycle of human heartbeat, and
一检测电路(检测器),与心跳感应器联合以检测出心跳中的最高点出现时间;A detection circuit (detector), combined with the heartbeat sensor to detect the occurrence time of the highest point in the heartbeat;
其中该检测装置包含:Wherein the detection device includes:
一心电图(ECG)电极,该电极依附在人体上,及an electrocardiogram (ECG) electrode attached to the body, and
一检测电路,与心电图电极联合来检测出心电图之R波之最高点。A detection circuit is combined with the electrocardiogram electrodes to detect the highest point of the R wave of the electrocardiogram.
其中该同步装置在收到R波最高点的时刻后控制该刺激装置以控制其动力出现的时间。Wherein the synchronizing device controls the stimulating device after receiving the moment of the highest point of the R wave to control the timing of its dynamic emergence.
其中该检测装置包含:Wherein the detection device includes:
一听觉检测器,用来听取人心跳之声音,及an auditory detector for listening to the sound of a heartbeat, and
一检测电路,与听觉检测器联合来检测出人心跳声之最大声之出现时刻;A detection circuit, combined with the auditory detector to detect the appearance moment of the loudest heartbeat;
该同步装置在收到心跳最大声后控制该刺激装置以控制其动力出现的时间。The synchronization device controls the stimulation device to control the timing of its power onset after receiving the loudest heartbeat.
其中该检测装置包含:Wherein the detection device includes:
一血压检测器,用来得到人体血压的变化,及a blood pressure detector, which is used to obtain changes in human blood pressure, and
一检测电路,与血压检测器联合来检测血压变化中的最高点之出现。A detection circuit, in combination with the blood pressure detector, detects the occurrence of the highest point in the blood pressure variation.
该同步装置在收到该血压变化中的最高点的结果后,能控制该刺激装置以控制动力出现的时间。The synchronizing device, after receiving the result of the highest point in the blood pressure variation, can control the stimulating device to control the timing of the dynamics.
其中该同步装置包含:Wherein the synchronization device includes:
一电路,以制造产生重复之控制信号来控制刺激装置启动与否;A circuit to control whether the stimulation device is activated or not by producing and generating repetitive control signals;
一延时电路,根据人心跳循环中的最高点,以确定控制信号的位置,A delay circuit, according to the highest point in the heartbeat cycle, to determine the position of the control signal,
一时间电路,以确定控制信号的时间长度。A timing circuit to determine the duration of the control signal.
其中该检测装置包含:Wherein the detection device includes:
一心跳检测器,用来检测人心跳的循环;及a heartbeat detector for detecting the circulation of the heartbeat; and
一检测电路,与心跳检测器联合来检测出心跳循环中的特别高点之出现及制造产生检测信号。A detection circuit, in conjunction with the heartbeat detector, detects the occurrence of a particular high point in the heartbeat cycle and generates a detection signal.
其中该同步装置包含:Wherein the synchronization device includes:
一延时电路,在收到该检测信号后根据所收到的检测信号产生不同的延时信号;及A delay circuit, after receiving the detection signal, generates different delay signals according to the received detection signal; and
一时间电路,在收到延时信号后产生不同的控制信号来控制刺激装置之启动,该时间电路能调整控制信号的时间长短。A time circuit generates different control signals to control the activation of the stimulation device after receiving the delay signal, and the time circuit can adjust the time length of the control signals.
其中该延时电路包含:Wherein the delay circuit includes:
一信号制造电路,于每一个心跳循环内用来产生一预定数字的计时信号;A signal generating circuit, used to generate a predetermined number of timing signals in each heartbeat cycle;
一信号计数器,用来计算该计时信号;a signal counter for counting the timing signal;
一解码器电路,与信号计数器联合来检测出所选定的信号的不同数量并使其通过解码器输出;a decoder circuit, in conjunction with the signal counter, to detect the different amount of the selected signal and output it through the decoder;
一电路,对解码器输出的信号反应送到刺激装置以控制刺激装置的启动;及a circuit, responsive to the signal output by the decoder, sent to the stimulation device to control the activation of the stimulation device; and
一选择决定电路,也就是延时时间选择电路,藉着解码器的输出信号,选择其延时脉冲信号的数量(个数),即选择延时的时间。A selection decision circuit, that is, the delay time selection circuit, selects the quantity (number) of the delayed pulse signals by the output signal of the decoder, that is, selects the delay time.
本发明的优点是:设备新颖,装置结构简单,使用安全方便,临床应用效果好,无副作用。The invention has the advantages of novel equipment, simple device structure, safe and convenient use, good clinical application effect and no side effect.
本发明具有如下附图:The present invention has the following drawings:
图1.系本发明总体概要示意图。Fig. 1. is the general schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2.系图1中延时电路之电路图。Fig. 2. is the circuit diagram of the delay circuit in Fig. 1.
图3.系图1中时间电路及一些刺激装置之电路图。Figure 3. A circuit diagram of the timing circuit and some stimulation devices in Figure 1.
图4.系心电图的一部分显示不同正常心跳的循环示意图。Figure 4. A portion of an electrocardiogram showing the cycle of different normal heartbeats.
图5.系图3之时间电路在使用时所选择的电路图。Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram selected when the timing circuit in Fig. 3 is in use.
图中标号如下:The numbers in the figure are as follows:
10.人体 11.声音制造器(声音发生器)10. Human body 11. Sound maker (sound generator)
12.声音信号扩大器 13.扩音器12. Sound signal amplifier 13. Loudspeaker
14.医疗设备 15.针灸脉冲产生器14. Medical equipment 15. Acupuncture pulse generator
16.经皮电神经刺激器 17.电缆16. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator 17. Cable
18.心跳感应器 20.检波电路(检测器)18. Heartbeat sensor 20. Detection circuit (detector)
21.电压比较器 22.负面输出线(又叫负向输出线)21. Voltage comparator 22. Negative output line (also called negative output line)
23.输入线 24.电位器23. Input line 24. Potentiometer
25.发光二极管 26.电阻25. Light-emitting diodes 26. Resistors
27.延时电路 28.时间电路(刺激时间电路)27.
30.输入线(R波输入线) 31.多谐振荡器30. Input line (R wave input line) 31. Multivibrator
32.输出线(输出检波线) 33.可调整电阻32. Output line (output detection line) 33. Adjustable resistance
34.电容 35.与门34. Capacitor 35. AND gate
36.赫兹振荡器 37.计数器36. Hertz oscillator 37. Counter
38.解码器(又叫译码器) 39.解码器 40.反向器38. Decoder (also called decoder) 39. Decoder 40. Inverter
41.多路调制器 42.多路调制器41. Multiplexer 42. Multiplexer
43.16进制法开关 44.或门43. Hexadecimal method switch 44. OR gate
45.多谐振荡器 46.可调电阻45. Multivibrator 46. Adjustable resistor
47.电容 48.输出线47.
49.刺激机械电路(激励电路) 50.刺激机械电路49. Stimulating mechanical circuits (excitation circuits) 50. Stimulating mechanical circuits
51.输出线 52.电阻51.
53.电容 54.与门53.
54a.输出线 55.振荡电路(振荡器,又叫刺激信号发生器)54a.
56.增幅器 57.三极管56.
58.电位器 59.电阻58.
60.变压器 61.变压器第二卷绕(变压器次级线圈)60.
62.输出端 63.输出端62. Output terminal 63. Output terminal
64.电缆 70.信号波态64. Cable 70. Signal wave state
兹举实施例并配合附图详述如下:Hereby give embodiment and cooperate accompanying drawing to describe in detail as follows:
请参阅图1所示,本发明一种人体医疗保健的装置,该装置包含一刺激装置,以重复的动力来刺激一人体10,图1显示了四种不同的刺激装置,其中任何之一都可提供对人体的刺激,第一个刺激装置是一声音制造器11,在人体10所能听见的范围内制造听觉动力,该听觉制造器或声音制造器11包含一声音信号扩大器12及一扩音器13,扩音器13的位置是置于人体所能听见的从扩音器13所发出的音波的一地方,这些音波是以每秒计的音拍,而其音拍的速度与人体10的心跳速度相同,如使用者喜欢,也可用耳机代替扩音器13。See also shown in Fig. 1, a kind of device of human health care of the present invention, this device comprises a stimulation device, stimulates a human body 10 with repeated power, Fig. 1 has shown four kinds of different stimulation devices, wherein any one can Stimulation to the human body can be provided. The first stimulating device is a sound maker 11, which produces auditory power within the hearing range of the human body 10. The hearing maker or sound maker 11 includes a sound signal amplifier 12 and a Loudspeaker 13, the position of loudspeaker 13 is to place the sound wave that the human body can hear from loudspeaker 13, and these sound waves are sound beats per second, and the speed of sound beats is the same as The heart rate of the human body 10 is the same, as the user likes, the loudspeaker 13 can also be replaced by earphones.
第二种刺激装置为一医疗设备14,其神经刺激器与上述Eckerson先生所发明的美国专利4,865,048号相同,此种医疗设备14包含一对电极置于一头夹的两边,用来将电极固定在头夹两边的乳头状的骨架上,根据本发明供给电极的重复电流动力,有着与人体10心跳相同之速度,有如在Eckerson先生的专利中,神经刺激是非常有效的,能对付戒毒或戒酒时所带来的痛苦,本发明之刺激与心跳有一相同的速度,以增强医疗处理的效果。The second type of stimulation device is a medical device 14. Its neurostimulator is the same as the above-mentioned U.S. Patent No. 4,865,048 invented by Mr. Eckerson. On the nipple-shaped framework on both sides of the head clip, the repetitive current power supplied to the electrode according to the present invention has the same speed as the heartbeat of the human body. As in Mr. Eckerson's patent, nerve stimulation is very effective and can deal with drug or alcohol withdrawal The pain caused by the time, the stimulation of the present invention has the same speed as the heartbeat, so as to enhance the effect of medical treatment.
另一种刺激装置为一针灸脉冲产生器15,其输出点是连接在插入人体10中的一针灸针,针灸脉冲产生器15能有效地提供与心跳同速度的动力到针灸的针。Another stimulating device is an acupuncture pulse generator 15, whose output point is connected to an acupuncture needle inserted into the human body 10. The acupuncture pulse generator 15 can effectively provide power at the same speed as the heartbeat to the acupuncture needle.
还有一种刺激装置是通过电极传送电流到人体10上的脊髓,该刺激装置具有节拍机械,使传送到脊髓的电流是重复的电流,且有着和人体10心跳相同的速度。There is also a stimulating device that transmits current to the spinal cord of the human body 10 through electrodes. The stimulating device has a rhythmic mechanism, so that the current transmitted to the spinal cord is a repetitive current, and has the same speed as the heartbeat of the human body 10 .
还有一种刺激装置,并未显示在图1中,包含一光力产生机以制造人体10所能感受到的范围的光动力,选择有一定光亮及波长的光动力,可使人体有镇静之感觉。There is also a stimulating device, which is not shown in Fig. 1. It includes a light generator to produce light power within the range that the human body 10 can feel. Selecting a light power with a certain brightness and wavelength can make the human body calm. Feel.
除上述之外还有一种刺激装置更包含触觉压力或按压机械装置,使施加一中等压力在人体10上,以与人心跳相同速度的方式来重复进行,该压力可以重复地拍打在人的背上,而拍打的速度与心跳速度相同。In addition to the above, there is also a stimulating device that further includes tactile pressure or pressing mechanical devices, so that a moderate pressure is applied to the human body 10, and it is repeated at the same speed as the heartbeat. The pressure can be repeated on the back of the person up, and the speed of flapping is the same as the heartbeat.
在大部分的情况下,只有一种刺激装置会在一预定时间上被用来医疗处理人体10,如图1所示,特别注意的是,时间电路28的输出插入在所挑选的刺激装置之输入口,与此同时,刺激装置之输出插入在电缆17的一连接口,其电缆17延伸至人体10上,唯一的例外是当刺激装置为声音制造器11时,没有与电缆17连接的必要,是以扩音器13来代替,该扩音器13位于人体10所能听到的范围之内,在这种情况下,声音动力以一音波方式输入到人体10中,而无需任何电流连接。另一无需电缆连接的是光动力生产机械刺激装置,其中,光动力是输送到人的双眼中,以光动力方式刺激,也无需任何电流连接到人体10。In most cases, only one stimulation device will be used to medically treat the human body 10 at a predetermined time, as shown in FIG. At the same time, the output of the stimulation device is inserted into a connection port of the cable 17, and its cable 17 extends to the human body 10. The only exception is that when the stimulation device is a sound maker 11, there is no need to be connected with the cable 17. , is replaced by a loudspeaker 13, which is located within the hearing range of the human body 10. In this case, sound power is input into the human body 10 in the form of a sound wave without any current connection . Another device that does not require a cable connection is a photodynamic mechanical stimulation device, wherein the photodynamic force is delivered to the eyes of a person for photodynamic stimulation, and does not need any electric current to be connected to the human body 10 .
本发明之装置更包含一感应装置,以感应出人体的心跳速度,根据图1所示之较佳实施例,该感应装置包含一心跳感应器18,用来查验出人心跳的过程,检波电路20与心跳感应器18联合以检验出循环中出现的特别地方,心跳感应器18包含有电极心电图依附在人体10上,以检验出由心跳所感应的电流,或包含一听诊器用来得到人心跳的声音,或一血压计用来得知人体中血压的变动。The device of the present invention further includes a sensing device to sense the heart rate of the human body. According to the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 20 is combined with the heartbeat sensor 18 to check out the special place in the circulation. The heartbeat sensor 18 includes an electrode electrocardiogram attached to the human body 10 to check out the current induced by the heartbeat, or includes a stethoscope to obtain the heartbeat The sound, or a sphygmomanometer is used to know the changes in blood pressure in the human body.
图1之检波电路20包含一电压比较器21,产生一负向输出线22,当在输入线23的信号高于一电位器24所预定的起点值时,一发光二极管(LED)25藉着一电阻26连接在负向输出线22上,当其点亮时,发光二极管25令使用者知道心跳信号正接受检验。The detection circuit 20 of Fig. 1 comprises a voltage comparator 21, produces a negative direction output line 22, when the signal at the input line 23 is higher than the threshold value predetermined by a potentiometer 24, a light emitting diode (LED) 25 passes through A resistor 26 is connected on the negative output line 22. When it is lit, the LED 25 lets the user know that the heartbeat signal is being checked.
当感应装置使用电极心电图仪时,检波电路20能查出心电图信号之R波高潮之出现,当听力感应器被使用时,检波电路20能查出心跳声音之高潮出现,当血压感应器被使用时,检波电路20能查出血压变动之高潮的出现。When the sensing device uses an electrode electrocardiograph, the detection circuit 20 can detect the occurrence of the R wave climax of the electrocardiogram signal. When the hearing sensor is used, the detection circuit 20 can detect the climax of the heartbeat sound. When the blood pressure sensor is used , the detection circuit 20 can detect the occurrence of the climax of the blood pressure fluctuation.
图1之较佳实施例更包含一同步装置与刺激装置(如11、14、15或16之一)及检测装置(如18及20之一)联合使与心跳同速度的身体刺激藉着由刺激所产生的动力及从检测装置检验出的心跳速度同步,此种同步装置包含电路以产生重复的控制信号来控制刺激装置启动,延时电路27以确定控制信号产生的正确位置,根据检波输出及时间电路以决定控制信号的时间长度。The preferred embodiment of Fig. 1 further comprises a synchronizing device and stimulating device (as one of 11, 14, 15 or 16) and detecting device (as one of 18 and 20) to make the physical stimulation with the same speed of the heartbeat by means of The power generated by the stimulation is synchronized with the heartbeat speed detected by the detection device. This synchronization device includes a circuit to generate repeated control signals to control the activation of the stimulation device. The delay circuit 27 is used to determine the correct position of the control signal. According to the detection output And time circuit to determine the time length of the control signal.
请参阅图2所示,系图1之延时电路27代表性表述,检波电路20所产生的检波输出藉一输入线30来连接,输入方法为启动一单稳态多谐振荡器31,该输入线30上的信号启动多谐振荡器31来使它生产出一正向输出信号,在输出线32上,每个输出信号的长度是借由一可调整电阻33之阻值及一电容34之容量而定,根据本例该输出信号大约为0.775秒。Please refer to shown in Fig. 2, it is the representative expression of delay circuit 27 of Fig. 1, the detection output that detection circuit 20 produces is connected by an input line 30, and the input method is to start a monostable multivibrator 31, this The signal on the input line 30 activates the multivibrator 31 to make it produce a positive output signal. On the output line 32, the length of each output signal is controlled by an adjustable resistor 33 and a capacitor 34. Depending on the capacity, according to this example the output signal is about 0.775 seconds.
多谐振荡器31信号之输出线32是连接与门35的一个输入端,与门35的第二输入端是与20赫兹振荡器36相连接,振荡器信号周期是0.05秒,使每个在输出线32上的多谐振荡器MV的长度、与门35可使20赫兹的信号从振荡器36传至一4位二进制的计数器37的输入端,在输出线32上的每个输出信号宽度决定振荡器输出信号的数量,因此,计数器37可以计数到最多16个,使每个多谐振荡器MV输出信号与每个心跳循环同步。The output line 32 of the multivibrator 31 signal is to connect an input end of the AND gate 35, and the second input end of the AND gate 35 is to be connected with the 20 Hz oscillator 36, and the oscillator signal period is 0.05 seconds, so that each The length of the multivibrator MV on the output line 32, the AND gate 35 can make the signal of 20 Hz pass from the oscillator 36 to the input end of a 4-bit binary counter 37, each output signal width on the output line 32 Determines the number of oscillator output signals, therefore, the counter 37 can count up to 16, so that each multivibrator MV output signal is synchronized with each heartbeat cycle.
计数器37之二进制编码输出端QA-QD是连接在两个3-8解码器38及39所组成的4-16解码器的输入端,当计数器37从0计数到它最大值,藉着解码器38的输出端Y0-Y7及解码器39的输出端Y0-Y7合成的4-16解码输出线是一个一个按顺序启动,每个不同数量值可启动不同的解码器输出值,比如说,当在计数器37内的值为“0″时,解码器38之Y0的输出端会被启动,当值为“1″时,解码器38之Y1的输出端会被启动,当值为“2″时,解码器38之Y2的输出端会被启动,依此类推,在任何一时间中只有一个解码器的输出端会被启动,而所启动的输出端是相对于出现在计数器37所设定的值。The binary code output QA-QD of counter 37 is to be connected in the input end of 4-16 decoder that two 3-8 decoders 38 and 39 form, when counter 37 counts from 0 to its maximum value, by decoder The 4-16 decoding output lines synthesized by the output terminals Y0-Y7 of 38 and the output terminals Y0-Y7 of the decoder 39 are started one by one in order, and each different value can start a different decoder output value, for example, when When the value in the counter 37 is "0", the output terminal of Y0 of the decoder 38 will be activated; when the value is "1", the output terminal of Y1 of the decoder 38 will be activated; when the value is "2", , the output of Y2 of the decoder 38 will be enabled, and so on, only one output of the decoder will be enabled at any one time, and the activated output is relative to the output that appears in the counter 37. value.
解码器39的输出端Y7通过一反向器40来回接到计数器37的“清除”或“重置”输入端,在完成解码器39的Y7输出之启动信号后,计数器37会重新回零。The output terminal Y7 of the decoder 39 is connected back to the “clear” or “reset” input terminal of the counter 37 through an inverter 40, and the counter 37 will return to zero after the start signal output by Y7 of the decoder 39 is completed.
某一特定延时值的选择是由解码器16条输出线中的一条来决定,使用两个8选1的多路调制器(即选择器)41及42,联合组成一16选1的多路调制器(即选择器)。有16条输出线的联合解码器38、39,其16条输出线,分别对应连接到上述多路调制器41、42的输入端。该16选1多路调制器的控制输入线之选择是由一组四位二进制地址开关A、B、C、D来控制,它们分别接至多路调制器41、42的选择控制接头A、B、C、D及ST上。选通(ST)输入是用来选择多路调制器41及42中的其中之一,该四位二进制地址开关43是手动可调的,见图1、图2所示。The selection of a specific delay value is determined by one of the 16 output lines of the decoder. Two 8-to-1 multiplexers (i.e., selectors) 41 and 42 are used to jointly form a 16-to-1 multiplexer. Modulator (i.e. selector). The joint decoders 38 and 39 with 16 output lines are respectively connected to the input ends of the multiplexers 41 and 42 correspondingly. The selection of the control input line of the 16-to-1 multiplexer is controlled by a group of four-bit binary address switches A, B, C, and D, which are respectively connected to the selection control connectors A, B of the multiplexers 41, 42 , C, D and ST. The strobe (ST) input is used to select one of the multiplexers 41 and 42, and the four-bit binary address switch 43 is manually adjustable, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .
多路调制器41及42的输出线W是连接在一或门44的两个输入端上,该或门44的输出端是连接在一单稳态多谐振荡器45的一输入端,当多路调制器输出信号的前沿出现在或门44输出线时,使多谐振荡器(MV)45受到触发。多谐振荡器45所产生的每个信号的宽度是由与之连接的一可调电阻46及一电容47所定。调整电阻可调整多谐振荡器45输出信号的时间来达到一值为0.001秒至0.05秒之间,输出信号由多谐振荡器45输出在输出线48上,其出现的特定时间与检波电路20的检波输出信号有关。The output line W of multiplexer 41 and 42 is to be connected on two input ends of an OR gate 44, and the output end of this OR gate 44 is to be connected to an input end of a monostable multivibrator 45, when The multivibrator (MV) 45 is triggered when the leading edge of the multiplexer output signal appears on the OR gate 44 output line. The width of each signal generated by the multivibrator 45 is determined by an adjustable resistor 46 and a capacitor 47 connected thereto. Adjusting the resistance can adjust the time of the output signal of the multivibrator 45 to reach a value between 0.001 second and 0.05 second. The output signal is output by the multivibrator 45 on the
如图2所示之延时电路27系用来从检波电路20检波输出信号以产生延时信号,根据所检测到的信号,其延时信号各有一所选的时间延迟,因此,重复的动力在放在人体10上时刺激人体不需在心跳信号之最高值时施加,藉选择适合的时间延迟,刺激动力可在人心跳循环周期的任何时间施加在人体上。换言之,每个心跳循环都有一个刺激动力,但该动力不需出现在心跳最高点,可以藉延时电路27延后到心跳循环中的任何一时间,但刺激动力出现的频率仍是保持与所检测到的人的心跳频率相同。The time delay circuit 27 shown in Figure 2 is used to detect the output signal from the detection circuit 20 to produce a time delay signal. According to the detected signal, each of its time delay signals has a selected time delay. Therefore, the repetitive power When placed on the human body 10, it is not necessary to stimulate the human body at the peak of the heartbeat signal. By choosing a suitable time delay, the stimulation power can be applied to the human body at any time during the heartbeat cycle. In other words, each heartbeat cycle has a stimulating power, but this power does not need to appear at the highest point of the heartbeat, and can be delayed to any time in the heartbeat cycle by the delay circuit 27, but the frequency of stimulating power still remains the same as The heartbeat frequency of the detected person is the same.
图2所示包含31-44之部分以下称为延时电路的第一部分,可调整的时间延后在0-0.05秒之间,其分段由16进制开关43来控制。多谐振荡器45所代表这部分,称为延时电路27之后部分,相应的提供一可调整准确、精密的时间之调整,藉着增加可调电阻46之值,调整的时间延后距离可以从0到0.05秒之间不等,其0.05秒是与16进制法之间所选之值相对。The part comprising 31-44 shown in Fig. 2 is referred to as the first part of the delay circuit hereinafter, the adjustable time delay is between 0-0.05 seconds, and its segmentation is controlled by the hexadecimal switch 43. The part represented by the multivibrator 45 is called the rear part of the time delay circuit 27, which provides an adjustable accurate and precise time adjustment accordingly. By increasing the value of the adjustable resistor 46, the adjusted time delay distance can be It varies from 0 to 0.05 seconds, where 0.05 seconds is relative to the selected value in hexadecimal notation.
在或门44的输出端所选的大约延后信号促使多谐振荡器45及多谐振荡器45所制造的精密延后信号会传送到多谐振荡器45之输出线48。The approximately delayed signal selected at the output of OR gate 44 causes multivibrator 45 and the finely delayed signal produced by multivibrator 45 is delivered to
请参阅3所示,时间电路28之结构如图1所示,该时间电路28是用从延时电路27所产生的延后信号以控制任何一个被选用的刺激装置,从延时电路27之延后信号传送到输出线48,时间电路28接受到以上之信号后产生控制信号或控制动力传送到刺激装置。Please refer to shown in 3, the structure of
如图3所示,在输出线48上之延后信号是电接到另一单稳态多谐振荡器50的输入线,每一个在输出线48的延后信号促使多谐振荡器50用来在多谐振荡器50之输出线51制造有一预定之刺激时间长度的信号,其长度是以可调整之电阻52之值,及连接在多谐振荡器50之输入端之电容53之容值而定,藉着调整电阻,时间长度可变换在0.001与0.01或更长点之间,多谐振荡器50是被输入线48上的延后的信号后沿上所启动的。As shown in Figure 3, the delayed signal on the
在多谐振荡器50之输出线51上控制时间之信号是电接到与门54的第一输入端,与门54的第二输入端是电接着一振荡电路55,其制造振荡信号,该振荡电路55之振荡频率是可调整在一限定时间内,例如:The signal controlling time on the
在输出线51上每次时间控制信号出现之时,与门54能使振荡信号从振荡电路55传至与门54之输出线54a上,如无时间控制信号出现在输出线51输出线51是在一低状态,与门54之输出线就被停止,以至无振荡信号会电接到输出线54a。When the time control signal appears on the
图3更有显示了刺激装置之代表电路图,其可代表图1之刺激单位14、15、16,该刺激机械电路49包含一增幅器56,其有一三极管57,三极管57电极部是连接到一电位器58上,其从与门54以电阻方式收到振荡信号,电位器58是用来控制信号的振幅连接在身体刺激器电极上的,增幅器56之输出电路包含一加强变压器60,变压器的第二卷绕(次级线圈)61是连接到输出端62及63,而再连接到电缆17(如图1所示),其接到人体10上,对刺激组合14及16来说,电缆系连接到电极,其是位于与人体10接解的一部分,对刺激组合15来说,电缆17系连接到针灸的针头插入人体及一电流回归电极与人体接触。Fig. 3 has shown the representative circuit diagram of stimulating device more, and it can represent stimulating unit 14,15,16 of Fig. 1, and this stimulating
根据上述,有多种选择可提供刺激信号到人体上,所作的选择决定在于哪一种刺激装置要被使用,第一选择是省略振荡电路55及增幅器56之功能,时间控制信号直接提供在振荡器输出线51到特别刺激组件11、14、15或16之一的输入线上,以连接图1所示之连接电缆64达成,在某些情形下,振荡器输出线51的信号可直接接到电缆17接到人体。According to the above, there are multiple options to provide stimulation signals to the human body. The selection decision is which stimulation device will be used. The first choice is to omit the function of the
另一选择是使用振荡电路及电接振荡信号在与门输出线54a直接接在刺激组合之输入端或接到电缆,并接到人体10上,例如振荡信号在输出线54a上可以电接到声音制造器11藉着连接电缆64。Another option is to use an oscillating circuit and electrically connect the oscillating signal to the output line 54a of the AND gate to directly connect to the input end of the stimulation combination or connect to the cable and connect to the human body 10. For example, the oscillating signal can be electrically connected to the output line 54a. The sound maker 11 is connected via the connecting cable 64 .
另更有一别的选择就是使用图3所示之增幅器56来连接输出终端62及63直接到电缆17,其接到人体10,这种选择适合使用针灸针头时,针灸师无特别工具除了针灸所用。Another option is to use the
图4所示为一心电图之一部分,它显示出一完整的心跳循环后从第一R波高点到下一个R波高点。从图表上可看出,该高点到下高点之时间需要0.98秒,其就等于一心跳速度为每分钟67.4次。Figure 4 shows a portion of an electrocardiogram showing a complete heart cycle from the first R-wave high to the next R-wave high. It can be seen from the chart that the time from the high point to the next high point takes 0.98 seconds, which is equal to a heart rate of 67.4 beats per minute.
人的心跳循环有包括两大阶段,其为心脏收缩及心脏舒张两个阶段。在心脏收缩阶段,右心室附近左右心肌会收缩而使左右心室也产生收缩,右心室之收缩使血液穿过肺动脉而进到肺部之毛细血管中,在心脏之收缩使血液穿过大动脉及从那流到身体上不同的小动脉,在心脏舒张期间,心肌放松及血液从静脉流回到左右心室。The human heartbeat cycle includes two phases, which are systole and diastole. In the systole stage, the left and right myocardium near the right ventricle will contract and the left and right ventricles will also contract. The contraction of the right ventricle causes blood to pass through the pulmonary artery and enter the capillaries of the lungs. The contraction of the heart causes blood to pass through the aorta and from there That flows to different arterioles throughout the body, during diastole, when the heart muscle relaxes and blood flows from the veins back to the left and right ventricles.
心肌有规律的收缩及舒张能在血压上也产生有规律变动,其在量人脉搏时可感受得到,心脏能保持有规律的跳动是靠一有规律的电流从右心房之室节所致及经过心室节到人肌肉之构造之神经肌肉纤维。如将电极施加在身体的一适当位置,电流之记录是可以由此得到的,该记录就称为一心电图及图4就是心电图的一部分,从图中可看出,第一高点出现在心电图之心脏收缩期起头,是通常称为R波,当在使用心电图器具来感测跳动时,这些R波是由图1所示之检波电路20所检测出的,特别电压器24之设定起点供电压比较器21系设在R波之起头能刚好产生,测波信号在检波电路输出线30上,该振幅预防心电图其他信号来制造检波输出信号。The regular contraction and relaxation of the myocardium can also produce regular changes in blood pressure, which can be felt when measuring the human pulse. The heart can maintain a regular beating due to a regular current from the ventricular node of the right atrium and Neuromuscular fibers passing through the ventricular segment to the structure of human muscle. If the electrode is applied to an appropriate position of the body, the record of the current can be obtained from it. This record is called an electrocardiogram and Figure 4 is a part of the electrocardiogram. It can be seen from the figure that the first high point appears in the electrocardiogram The beginning of systole is usually called R wave. When electrocardiogram equipment is used to sense the beating, these R waves are detected by the detection circuit 20 shown in FIG. The voltage supply comparator 21 is located at the beginning of the R wave and can just produce the wave detection signal on the output line 30 of the detection circuit. This amplitude prevents other signals of the electrocardiogram from making a detection output signal.
如图5所示,为图3之时间电路28所生产之信号波态70显示一些在控制时期之多谐振荡器输出线51所产生的信号,与图4之心电图有关的,这些波态70之控制时间信号之一点是出现在同时间R波之最高点时,两个R波之间的时间需要及波态70的时间控制信号的关系,是等于图2的延时电路所提供时间延后,既然时间延后是可调整的,波态70的前缘信号就能在心跳循环的任何时间开始。As shown in FIG. 5, the signal waveforms 70 produced by the
波态70的时间控制信号的后缘的出现是由RC不变时由为多谐振荡器来决定,换言之,设定可调整之电阻52之阻值,如图5所示,该后缘的出现时间是可以调整来提供想要的动力的长度来电接在刺激装置上。The occurrence of the trailing edge of the time control signal of the wave state 70 is determined by the multivibrator when RC is constant, in other words, the resistance value of the
图5所示之波态71,出现在图3之与门54之输出线54a之传到波态71的信号之时期是与波态70之时期控制信号的相反。波态71所见之上下变动的信号有一由图3所示之振荡器55所决定的频率,在本实施例中,频率的范围是5000-20000赫兹。The wave state 71 shown in FIG. 5, the period of the signal passing to the wave state 71 appearing on the output line 54a of the AND
由波态71所代表的信号系从图3所示之增幅器56来增幅及电接到增幅输出终端62或63到任何刺激装置。例如,使用针灸针头,波态71之信号是电接在电缆17至针灸针头,其是插入人体10当中的。The signal represented by wave state 71 is amplified from
既然电动力传至针灸针头是制造成与心跳相同的速度,人体上的刺激是与心跳的天然拍子相调和,这样与心跳同速度的刺激动力有可见的进步,只有电流不停地施加下比较,这就有如大人推小孩在荡秋千,荡秋千是以很自然前后的摇摆时,结果会比较舒服。Since the electric power transmitted to the acupuncture needles is manufactured at the same speed as the heartbeat, the stimulation on the human body is in harmony with the natural rhythm of the heartbeat, so that the stimulation power at the same speed as the heartbeat has a visible improvement, only when the current is continuously applied for comparison , This is like an adult pushing a child on a swing. When swinging is a natural back and forth swing, the result will be more comfortable.
在图1-图3中,有些器件可以在市上选购集成电路,以下图表列出市上不同集成电路型号:In Figure 1-Figure 3, some devices can be purchased as integrated circuits on the market. The following chart lists the different integrated circuit models on the market:
电 路 集成电路型号 制造厂商Circuit Circuit Model of Integrated Circuit Manufacturer
电压比较器 74LM193 国际牌Voltage Comparator 74LM193 International Brand
二元计数器 74HC193 ToshibaBinary Counter 74HC193 Toshiba
解码器(译码器) 74HC138 ToshibaDecoder (Decoder) 74HC138 Toshiba
多谐振荡器 74HC151 ToshibaMultivibrator 74HC151 Toshiba
单稳态多谐振荡器 74HC221 ToshibaMonostable Multivibrator 74HC221 Toshiba
与门 74LS08 SigneficsAND Gate 74LS08 Signefics
或门 74HC32 SigneficsOR Gate 74HC32 Signefics
移相器 74LS04 SigneficsPhase Shifter 74LS04 Signefics
Claims (12)
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US69109396A | 1996-08-01 | 1996-08-01 | |
US08/691,093 | 1996-08-01 |
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CN1101707C true CN1101707C (en) | 2003-02-19 |
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CN97115092A Expired - Fee Related CN1101707C (en) | 1996-08-01 | 1997-07-31 | A device for human health care |
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TW (1) | TW431898B (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6450942B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2002-09-17 | Cardiorest International Ltd. | Method for reducing heart loads in mammals |
WO2002066112A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-29 | Cardiorest Ltd. | Apparatus for treating a living organism to achieve a heart load reduction, and a method of achieving a heart load reduction |
EP1541193B1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center | Medical treatment system using biological regulation function, alternate cardiac pacing system based on the medical treatment system, blood pressure regulating system, and cardiac disease treating system |
JP2007510447A (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2007-04-26 | コーラル・ライセンシング・インターナショナル・リミテッド | Counterpulsation electrotherapy device for treating humans or mammals |
FR2869808B1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2012-02-03 | Marc Pujo | MUSCLE NEURO STIMULATION APPARATUS FOR LEGS WITH EQUIVALENT HEART RHYTHM FREQUENCY |
US7777622B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2010-08-17 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Message integrity for secure communication of wireless medical devices |
AT10617U1 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2009-07-15 | Szeles Jozsef Constantin Dr | DEVICE FOR PUNCTUAL STIMULATION |
CN103127612A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-06-05 | 任国祚 | Pain-relief instrument for critical patient |
CN103432685A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-11 | 任国祚 | Drug rehabilitation device |
CN107708795B (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2021-06-04 | Ziv医疗有限公司 | System and method for improving heart rate variability |
CN106552319A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 赵信荣 | Improved structure of electrotherapy machine and control method thereof |
CN111035554A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 上海开司绫纺织科技有限公司 | Medical physiotherapy method based on heartbeat synchronization |
CN111939423B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-07-12 | 杨铭轲 | Sleep-in guiding method and device based on self-heartbeat rhythm and computer equipment |
US20230293900A1 (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-09-21 | Imutec SAS | Device for cardiologic magnetic and optical stimulation |
WO2024163005A1 (en) | 2023-01-30 | 2024-08-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aerosol dispenser containing a hairspray composition and a nitrogen propellant |
CN118011932B (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-10-15 | 重庆宁来科贸有限公司 | Selection determination type control circuit |
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US4038976A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1977-08-02 | Hardy Frank M | Pulse indicator |
US4355644A (en) * | 1978-12-12 | 1982-10-26 | Iwao Saito | Heart rate bio-feedback system |
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1997
- 1997-07-31 CN CN97115092A patent/CN1101707C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-31 WO PCT/US1997/014663 patent/WO1998005379A1/en active Search and Examination
- 1997-10-02 TW TW86110850A patent/TW431898B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4038976A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1977-08-02 | Hardy Frank M | Pulse indicator |
US4355644A (en) * | 1978-12-12 | 1982-10-26 | Iwao Saito | Heart rate bio-feedback system |
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WO1998005379A1 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
CN1207948A (en) | 1999-02-17 |
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