CN110158872A

CN110158872A - A kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN110158872A
Application number: CN201910434081.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 项赛赛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jiangsu Nantong No 2 Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-23
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2019-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-23
Also published as: CN112196014A; CN112196013A; CN112196014B; CN112196013B; CN110158872B

Abstract

The invention belongs to rainwater harvesting technology fields, more particularly to a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device, it includes collecting mechanism, downcomer, filter mechanism, the rainwater-collecting auxiliary device, during water conservancy diversion, so that the rainwater on roof passes through the filtering of collecting mechanism and filter mechanism, the leaf that will be fallen on roof, branch and other rubbish pass through the first wobble plate in collecting mechanism, filtering circular cone in second wobble plate and filter mechanism carries out simple filtration to it, so that leaf, branch and other rubbish stay in collection structure and in the downcomers on the upside of filtering circular cone；And filtered rainwater is flowed on the downside of house by downcomer, by manually storing；After rainwater, by pulling manually, the first drawstring and the second drawstring will be left in collection structure and leaf, branch and other rubbish in the downcomer on the upside of filtering circular cone clean up.

Description

A kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device

Technical field

The invention belongs to rainwater harvesting technology field more particularly to a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary devices.

Background technique

Green building refers in the life cycle management of building, economizes on resources to the maximum extent, including energy conservation, save land, be water-saving, Material etc., protection environment and reduction pollution are saved, healthy, comfortable and efficient use space is provided for people, with natural harmony symbiosis Building；In daily life, the daily water consumption of people all derives from tap water, especially in the city of some water resource anxieties City, tap water price is constantly soaring in recent years, so saving water the protection being not only to resource environment, is also directly related to The economic of people is saved, for example the rainwater of roofing mostly directly flows away in vain, wastes great lot of water resources；So we should be abundant The rainwater resource collected using house increases the utilization rate of water by biological cleaning, reduces the consumption to originally water resource；And Rainwater is the main moisturizing resource in China, water-deficient area, rural area, and now, many countries start to pay attention to the collection of rainwater in the world, very More residents, which can take into account, collects the rainwater that flows down on house, in rainwater-collecting or drainage, leaf, branch on roof and by The rubbish that wind scrapes roof becomes one of the main pollution of house rain water, so can will flow with rainwater when collecting rainwater Dynamic leaf, branch and the rubbish on roof is scraped by wind and rainwater is kept apart is necessary.

The present invention design a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device solve the problems, such as it is as above.

Summary of the invention

To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device, it It adopts the following technical solutions to realize.

A kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device, it is characterised in that: it includes collecting mechanism, downcomer, filter Structure is wherein equipped with enclosure wall on the upside of house, on the one hand enclosure wall can play a protective role to people of the station on roof, prevents people Accidentally from roof slide, body is damaged, on the other hand can drop to the rain on roof to rainy day by enclosure wall Water is collected, and prevents metope of the rainwater Jing Guo surrounding from flowing to ground and rainwater is caused to waste；On enclosure wall at house corner It is provided with square outlet, the rubbish such as branch and the leaf in the rainwater and rainwater collected is made to flow into collecting mechanism by square outlet It is interior；First inclined-plane there are two symmetrically being opened at the square outlet that the roof in house is opened on enclosure wall；It can by the first inclined-plane So that the branch and the rubbish such as leaf in the rainwater and rainwater collected preferentially pass through that the first inclined-plane flows on collection structure In one step surface；Collecting mechanism is mounted on the side in house, and cooperates with square outlet；Downcomer is mounted on by fixed support In the side walls in house, and the upper end of downcomer is connect with collecting mechanism；Downcomer plays guide functions to the rainwater of inflow, makes The rainwater on roof is obtained after the filtering of collecting mechanism and filter mechanism, is flowed on the downside of house by downcomer, people couple are convenient for Rainwater-collecting；Side on downcomer close to collecting mechanism is equipped with filter mechanism.

Above-mentioned collecting mechanism includes collection structure, the first wobble plate, the second wobble plate, filtering baffle, leaf spring, the second scrollwork bullet Spring, the second winding wheel, third drawstring, third wobble plate, the 4th wobble plate, the 8th wobble plate, wherein collection structure is by bottom plate and coaming plate structure At, for tool there are two First terrace, second step face and third step surface, the present invention passes through three step surfaces of design on bottom plate, So that rainwater first passes around First terrace and second step face in flow process, and pass through First terrace and second step The rainwater in face preferentially passes through First terrace, by the filtering of the second wobble plate cooperated with First terrace so that a part is set In the space that the rubbish such as leaf, branch are isolated in the second wobble plate and filtering baffle is formed, and pass through the filtered rain of the second wobble plate Water flows into minimum third step surface, flows into downcomer by the water outlet on third step surface；Second step face is higher than two A First terrace, two First terraces are above third step surface, and two First terraces and second step face are in bottom plate It is upper to be located at the same side, and two first step faces are symmetrically dispersed in the two sides in second step face, pass through First terrace, second The height difference of step surface and third step surface can control the preferential flow direction of rainwater；Third step surface is located at the another of bottom plate Side, and by chamfered transition between two First terraces and second step face and third step surface, can be with by chamfered transition Guarantee the smooth flow of rainwater；Coaming plate is mounted on the periphery of bottom plate, and water outlet is provided on third step surface, and the two sides of coaming plate are symmetrical Ground is opened there are two the first square orifice, and the side of two the first square orifices has an escape groove, and escape groove is the second wobble plate Space is provided after swing；The side of two escape groove has second square orifice, second step face and two Firsts It is symmetrically opened on two joint faces between terrace there are two square groove, and two square grooves are close to the second square orifice, second Sliding slot there are two symmetrically opening on two joint faces between terrace and two First terraces, the first square orifice is close to escape groove The upper end of side is provided with installation circular groove, and the lower end of the first square orifice is provided with first shaft hole, and first shaft hole is located at installation circular groove Positive downside, the second square orifice are provided with third axis hole, lower end of the square groove close to escape groove side close to the lower end of escape groove side It is provided with the second axis hole；Collection structure is mounted in the side walls in house, and opened in two First terraces and house roof Two the first inclined-plane corresponding matchings, the metope cooperation between second step face and two the first inclined-planes；So that rainwater preferentially passes through First inclined-plane flows into First terrace.

Collection structure two sides institute mounting structure is identical, for wherein side, first rotating shaft are logical in collection structure two sides It crosses first shaft hole to be mounted on collection structure, and the upper end of first rotating shaft is located in installation circular groove, first rotating shaft and installation circular groove Between the second scroll spring is installed, the second scroll spring plays reset response to first rotating shaft, and in the initial state, second The compressing force that there is scroll spring the second wobble plate of driving to swing towards corresponding escape groove, can guarantee the second pendulum by the compressing force Plate during being swung towards escape groove, the second wobble plate can smoothly swing to corresponding escape groove cooperation position, without Cause the second wobble plate to stop during the swing because water flow dynamics is inadequate, influences the discharge of the rubbish such as leaf；First rotating shaft Lower end is located on the downside of collection structure, and the lower end of first rotating shaft is equipped with the second winding wheel；It can be with by the rotation of the second winding wheel First rotating shaft rotation is controlled, so that first rotating shaft drives the second wobble plate to swing；First wobble plate connects one L of composition with the second wobble plate Shape plate, and grid screen is all had in the first wobble plate and the second wobble plate；It can make the first wobble plate and the second wobble plate by grid screen Processing is filtered to the rainwater of process during cooperating with corresponding First terrace；First wobble plate and the second wobble plate pass through Connecting portion is fixedly mounted in first rotating shaft；First rotating shaft rotation can drive the first wobble plate and the second wobble plate to swing；First Under beginning state, the first square orifice opened on the first wobble plate and collection structure cooperates, the second wobble plate and corresponding First terrace Cooperation；Second wobble plate cooperates with corresponding escape groove；One end of limited block is mounted in sliding slot, and is pacified between limited block and sliding slot Equipped with reset spring；Limited block and the second wobble plate cooperate；In the initial state, limited block limits the second wobble plate, when rainwater into The second wobble plate can be caused to impact when crossing the second wobble plate, give one thrust of the second wobble plate, if the thrust is greater than limited block to the When the resistance of two wobble plates, the second wobble plate will squeeze limited block, so that limited block retracts in sliding slot；Limited block loses to be put to second The limit of plate, after the second wobble plate swings to and completely disengages with limited block, limited block will be again under the action of reset spring Skid off sliding slot；After the second wobble plate contacts in reseting procedure with limited block, and the reset force of the second wobble plate is greater than limited block pair When the resistance of the second wobble plate, the second wobble plate will squeeze limited block again, so that limited block loses the limit to the second wobble plate；When Second wobble plate is swung to completely disengaged with limited block after, limited block will skid off sliding slot again under the action of reset spring；It crosses Filtering has grid screen on baffle, filtering baffle is mounted on the upside in second step face, and filtering baffle and the first wobble plate and second Wobble plate cooperation；The leaf rubbish flowed on First terrace is isolated with second step face by filtering baffle, prevents leaf rubbish Rubbish is higher than the laggard second step surface current of crossing in second step face and enters in third step surface, and the rainwater for causing leaf rubbish to flow into together is not It can be carried out filtration treatment；4th wobble plate is mounted in the square groove opened on collection structure by the second shaft, and the second shaft Lower end pass through the second axis hole and be located at the downside of collecting mechanism；The swing of second shaft rotation the 4th wobble plate of control；8th wobble plate It is mounted in the second square orifice opened on collection structure by third shaft, and the lower end of third shaft passes through third axis hole position On the downside of collection structure；The swing of third shaft rotation the 8th wobble plate of control；Third wobble plate is mounted on receipts by hinged mode Collect the outside of structure and third wobble plate and the first square orifice cooperate, leaf spring is installed between the walls on the outside of third wobble plate and house； Leaf spring plays reset response to third wobble plate, in the initial state, the effect of the outside of third wobble plate and collection structure in leaf spring Under fit closely, sealing function is played to the first square orifice by third wobble plate, prevent in the initial state, flow into first step The rainwater in face influences the collection of rainwater by the grid screen outflow collection structure outside in the first wobble plate；When the first wobble plate and the When one step surface cooperates, if in fair weather, when wanting for the leaf rubbish between the first wobble plate and filtering baffle to be discharged, The rotation of the second winding wheel is controlled first, is rotated by the second winding wheel and drives first rotating shaft rotation, and first rotating shaft rotation drives the One wobble plate and the second wobble plate, which are swung, to be resetted, and the first wobble plate during the swing, will be squeezed positioned at the first wobble plate and filtering baffle Between leaf rubbish so that leaf rubbish between the first wobble plate and filtering baffle squeezes third wobble plate, so that third Wobble plate is swung, and so that the first square orifice is in open state, the leaf rubbish between the first wobble plate and filtering baffle is by second Wobble plate is released by the first square orifice, is fallen on ground and is disposed.

Third drawstring is wound on above-mentioned two second winding wheel, and two sections of third drawstrings are mutually interconnected by the second drawstring It connects；Pull the second drawstring that can control two the second winding wheel rotations simultaneously.

Above-mentioned filter mechanism includes filtering circular cone, the first winding wheel, the first trunnion, the second trunnion, third trunnion, first Scroll spring, wherein downcomer is provided with annular notch on the periphery for collecting collecting mechanism side, and the first trunnion is mounted on down On the periphery of water pipe；Second trunnion is mounted on the downside of the first trunnion, and the second trunnion and the first trunnion by the second pin Horizontally rotate cooperation；First scroll spring is installed between the second pin and the first trunnion；First scroll spring is to filtering taper Block plays reset response；The upper end of second pin is pierced by the first trunnion and the upper end of the second pin is equipped with the first winding wheel；It is logical Crossing the rotation of the first winding wheel can control the second pin rotation；Second pin rotation drives the rotation of the second trunnion；Third trunnion is logical Cross that the first pin is mounted on the second trunnion and third trunnion and the second trunnion swing up and down cooperation；Third trunnion can be with respect to Two trunnions are swung up and down；Filter the filter hole having on circular cone up and down；By filter hole to by filtering circular cone Rainwater is filtered processing；Filtering circular cone be mounted on third trunnion by the periphery of the upper end, and filter circular cone and The annular notch cooperation opened on downcomer；The first drawstring is wound on first winding wheel；Pull the first drawstring that can drive The rotation of one winding wheel.

One of them second winding wheel passes through rack gear, the first belt, driving wheel, the first tooth in above-mentioned two second winding wheel Wheel, the first belt pulley, the second belt, second gear, third gear, third belt, third belt pulley, the 4th belt, the 4th skin The transmitting of belt wheel, the 5th belt pulley, the 9th belt pulley, oscillating deck, sliding block, the 6th belt pulley, the 7th belt pulley, the 8th belt pulley It is connect with two the second shafts and two third rotating shaft transmissions.

In the present invention when first rotating shaft drives the second wobble plate to swing towards corresponding escape groove, first rotating shaft can pass through tooth Article, the first belt, driving wheel, first gear, the first belt pulley, the second belt, second gear, third gear, third belt, Three belt pulleys, the 4th belt, the 4th belt pulley, the 5th belt pulley, the 9th belt pulley, oscillating deck, sliding block, the 6th belt pulley, The transmitting of seven belt pulleys, the 8th belt pulley is so that two the second shafts and two third shaft rotations, the rotation control of the second shaft The swing of 4th wobble plate；Third shaft rotation the 8th wobble plate of control is swung；I.e. when the second wobble plate under rainwater thrust towards correspondence When escape groove is swung, the second wobble plate can be with first rotating shaft rotation be driven, and first rotating shaft rotation drives two the second shafts and two The rotation of third shaft, and when the second wobble plate swings 90 degree, 45 degree of the 4th wobble plate and each reciprocally swinging of the 8th wobble plate, and most The 4th wobble plate and the swing of the 8th wobble plate are restored on initial position eventually；After the second wobble plate swings to 45 degree, the 4th wobble plate 45 degree are respectively swung with the 8th wobble plate, in this case, the 4th wobble plate and the 8th wobble plate form a channel, so that original position Leaf rubbish between the second wobble plate and filtering baffle flows out second party shape mouth by the channel under the impact force of water flow, will The originally leaf rubbish discharge between the second wobble plate and filtering baffle；When the second wobble plate swings to 90 degree from 45 degree During, 45 degree of the 4th wobble plate and each backswing of the 8th wobble plate finally return to original state, and the second wobble plate is put Move in corresponding escape groove.

As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned two sections of third drawstrings pass through the guiding and second of two the second directive wheels Drawstring connection, by the guiding of the second directive wheel so that the second drawstring straight down.

As the further improvement of this technology, the 5th belt pulley is mounted on the lower end of first rotating shaft, and is located at the second winding Wheel downside, first rotating shaft rotation drive the 5th pulley rotation；5th shaft is mounted in the round hole of collection structure lower end, the Nine belt pulleys are mounted on the lower end of the 5th shaft by one-way clutch, and the effect of one-way clutch is when the second wobble plate is towards right During answering one side oscillation of escape groove, by first rotating shaft, the transmitting of the 5th belt pulley and the first belt, the 9th belt pulley can To drive the rotation of the 5th shaft, and when the second winding wheel drives the second wobble plate away from corresponding escape groove one by first rotating shaft During side oscillation, the 9th belt pulley not will drive the rotation of the 5th shaft, prevent the second wobble plate away from corresponding escape groove Driving wheel is influenced during one side oscillation, so that the 5th shaft for being equipped with driving wheel is interfered with oscillating deck；And the 9th It is connected between belt pulley and the 5th belt pulley by the first belt；5th pulley rotation drives the 9th belt by the first belt Wheel rotation；Due to twice that the outer diameter of the 5th belt pulley is the 9th pulley outer diameter, so when the second winding wheel rotates 90 degree, 5th shaft rotates 180 degree, i.e. when the second wobble plate swings 90 degree, the driving wheel being mounted in the 5th shaft rotates 180 degree；Driving Wheel is mounted on the upper end of the 5th shaft；The rotation of 5th shaft drives driving wheel rotation；First rocking pin is mounted under driving wheel On end face, one end of oscillating deck is mounted on the first rocking pin by being rotatably assorted；Guide rail is mounted on the downside of collection structure, sliding Block is by being slidably installed on guide rail；Second rocking pin is mounted on sliding block, and the second rocking pin and oscillating deck is another End passes through the connection that is rotatably assorted；Driving wheel rotation will make oscillating deck swing, and oscillating deck wobble drive sliding block is past along guide rail Multiple sliding；One end of rack gear is mounted on sliding block；Sliding block slip band carry-over bar is mobile；4th shaft is mounted under collection structure Side；First gear is mounted on the periphery of the 4th shaft, and first gear is engaged with rack；The mobile driving first gear of rack gear Rotation；6th shaft is mounted in the round hole of collection structure lower end, and third gear is mounted under the periphery of the 6th shaft End, and third gear is engaged with first gear；First gear rotation drives the rotation of third gear；The rotation of third gear drives the 6th Shaft rotation；7th belt pulley is mounted on the upper end of the 6th shaft；The rotation of 6th shaft drives the 7th pulley rotation；Second tooth Wheel is mounted in two the second shafts in one of them second shaft, and second gear is engaged with third gear；Third gear band Dynamic second gear rotation；Second gear rotation drives corresponding second shaft rotation；6th belt pulley, which is mounted on, is equipped with second On second shaft periphery of gear, the rotation of the second shaft drives the 6th pulley rotation；First belt pulley is mounted on two It is located in a third shaft of the same side in three shafts with the second shaft for being equipped with second gear, and the first belt pulley and the It is connected between six belt pulleys by the second belt；6th pulley rotation drives the first pulley rotation by the second belt；The One pulley rotation drives a third shaft for being located at the same side with the second shaft for being equipped with second gear to rotate；Third skin Belt wheel is mounted in second shaft for being not installed with second gear in two the second shafts, and third belt pulley and the 7th skin It is connected between belt wheel by third belt；7th pulley rotation drives third pulley rotation；Third pulley rotation drives It is not installed with the second shaft rotation of second gear；8th belt pulley is mounted in the second shaft for being not installed with second gear, The the second shaft rotation for being not installed with second gear drives the 8th pulley rotation；4th belt pulley is mounted on and is not installed with Second shaft of two gears is located in a third shaft of the same side, and by the between the 4th belt pulley and the 8th belt pulley The connection of four belts；8th pulley rotation drives the 4th pulley rotation by the 4th belt；4th pulley rotation drive with The second shaft for being not installed with second gear is located at the third shaft rotation of the same side.

As the further improvement of this technology, two fixed trunnions are mounted on the side of collection structure symmetrical above and belowly, Gu Rationed marketing is mounted between two fixed trunnions, and third wobble plate is mounted on fixed pin by being rotatably assorted.

As the further improvement of this technology, tool is there are two symmetrical guide groove on above-mentioned guide rail, and there are two right for tool on sliding block The guide block of title, sliding block are slidably installed on guide rail by two guide blocks and two guide grooves；Pass through two guide blocks and two Being slidably matched for guide groove plays guiding role to sliding block.

As the further improvement of this technology, the lower end of above-mentioned first drawstring is furnished with the first clump weight；First clump weight can To guarantee the first drawstring vertically downward, without being hung on other objects because gently being scraped by wind very much, can not find when in use；The It is furnished with the second clump weight in the lower end of two drawstrings；Second clump weight can guarantee the second drawstring vertically downward, without because too light It is scraped and is hung on other objects by wind, be can not find when in use.

As the further improvement of this technology, shunting shell is installed, and shunt the upper and lower ends position of shell on above-mentioned downcomer In the two sides for the annular notch opened on downcomer, the upper and lower ends for shunting shell are communicated with downcomer inside；By shunting shell It can guarantee to have served as being blocked after death on the upside of filter circular cone, the rainwater in downcomer cannot circulate and the rainwater on roof is caused to heap, So that house roof seeps water, leak within doors；The rainwater for being located at filtering circular cone can be drained into filtering taper by shunting shell On the downside of block, guarantee the circulation of downcomer；Shunting shell upper end distance filtering circular cone upper end has a certain distance, prevents when filtering After circular cone is blocked, plug Rapid Accumulation is increased, and to shunt shell upper end by quick blocking.

As the further improvement of this technology, the first directive wheel is mounted on the side of the first trunnion, and first by bracket Drawstring passes through the first directive wheel；By the guiding of the first directive wheel so that the first drawstring straight down.

As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned reset spring is compressed spring.

As the further improvement of this technology, the both ends of above-mentioned limited block are symmetrically installed there are two guide pad, collect knot The two sides of opened sliding slot are symmetrically opened there are two guide groove on structure, and limited block is pacified by the cooperation of two guide pads and two guide grooves In the sliding slot opened on collection structure；The cooperation of two guide pads and two guide grooves plays guiding role to limited block.

Relative to traditional rainwater harvesting technology, the rainwater-collecting auxiliary device that the present invention designs passes through in use Cross the filtering that water conservancy diversion makes rainwater on roof pass through collecting mechanism and filter mechanism, by the leaf fallen on roof, branch and Other rubbish carry out it simply by the filtering circular cone in the first wobble plate, the second wobble plate and the filter mechanism in collecting mechanism Filtering, so that leaf, branch and other rubbish stay in collection structure and in the downcomer on the upside of filtering circular cone；And it filters Rainwater afterwards is flowed on the downside of house by downcomer, by manually storing；After rainwater, by pull manually the first drawstring and Second drawstring will be left in collection structure and leaf, branch and the cleaning of other rubbish in the downcomer on the upside of filtering circular cone Fall, the present invention has carried out simple filtration treatment to rainwater to a certain extent while collecting rainwater；And the present invention designs The first wobble plate and the second wobble plate part leaf rubbish preferentially can be passed through by collection structure according to the accumulation degree of leaf rubbish On the second square orifice discharge, and by part leaf rubbish discharge after will not be because of the swing of the first wobble plate and the second wobble plate Collecting mechanism is impacted.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is global facility appearance diagram.

Fig. 2 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is collection structure distribution schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is collection structure scheme of installation.

Fig. 5 is collection structure and the first inclined-plane cooperation schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is enclosure wall scheme of installation.

Fig. 7 is the first inclined-plane distribution schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is downcomer scheme of installation.

Fig. 9 is filter mechanism distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 10 is fixed support structure schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is that collecting mechanism and downcomer cooperate schematic diagram.

Figure 12 is filter mechanism scheme of installation.

Figure 13 is to shunt shell scheme of installation.

Figure 14 is annular notch distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 15 is to shunt shell and annular notch cooperation schematic diagram.

Figure 16 is the first trunnion scheme of installation.

Figure 17 is the second trunnion scheme of installation.

Figure 18 is the first directive wheel scheme of installation.

Figure 19 is filtering circular cone scheme of installation.

Figure 20 is third trunnion scheme of installation.

Figure 21 is the first scroll spring scheme of installation.

Figure 22 is collecting mechanism structure distribution floor map.

Figure 23 is collecting mechanism structure distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 24 is collection structure structural schematic diagram.

Figure 25 is the first square orifice distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 26 is the second winding wheel distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 27 is filtering baffle distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 28 is the first wobble plate and the second wobble plate distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 29 is the first wobble plate and the second wobble plate scheme of installation.

Figure 30 is the 4th wobble plate and the 8th wobble plate distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 31 is third wobble plate scheme of installation.

Figure 32 is first rotating shaft and third shaft connection schematic diagram.

Figure 33 is the first belt scheme of installation.

Figure 34 is that rack gear and first gear cooperate schematic diagram.

Figure 35 is sliding block scheme of installation.

Figure 36 is the second belt, third belt and the 4th belt scheme of installation.

Figure 37 is the 7th belt pulley and the 8th belt pulley scheme of installation.

Figure 38 is standoff features schematic diagram.

Figure label title: 1, house；2, enclosure wall；3, collecting mechanism；4, downcomer；5, collection structure；6, square outlet； 7, the first inclined-plane；8, filter mechanism；9, the first drawstring；10, the first clump weight；11, fixed support；12, the second drawstring；13, divide Flow shell；14, circular cone is filtered；15, annular notch；16, the first winding wheel；17, the first trunnion；18, the second trunnion；19, bracket； 20, third trunnion；21, filter hole；22, the first directive wheel；23, the first pin；24, the second pin；25, the first scroll spring； 26, first rotating shaft；27, the first wobble plate；28, the second wobble plate；29, filtering baffle；30, leaf spring；31, the second scroll spring；32, Two winding wheels；33, circular groove is installed；34, the first square orifice；35, First terrace；36, first shaft hole；37, water outlet；38, Two step surfaces；39, third step surface；40, third drawstring；41, the second directive wheel；42, sliding slot；43, limited block；44, second matches Pouring weight；45, third wobble plate；46, the 4th wobble plate；47, the 8th wobble plate；48, square groove；49, the second square orifice；50, escape groove； 51, the second axis hole；52, third axis hole；53, the first belt；54, the second shaft；55, third shaft；56, driving wheel；57, tooth Item；58, first gear；59, fixed pin；60, fixed trunnion；61, reset spring；62, the 4th shaft；63, the 5th shaft；64, First belt pulley；65, one-way clutch；66, the second belt；67, second gear；68, third gear；69, the 6th shaft；70, Third belt；71, third belt pulley；72, the 4th belt；73, the 4th belt pulley；74, the 5th belt pulley；75, the 9th belt pulley； 76, the first rocking pin；77, oscillating deck；78, sliding block；79, guide rail；80, the second rocking pin；81, guide block；82, guide groove；83, the 6th Belt pulley；84, the 7th belt pulley；85, the 8th belt pulley；86, guide groove；87, guide pad.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example or attached drawing are not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes collecting mechanism 3, downcomer 4, filter mechanism 8, wherein as shown in fig. 6, house 1 it is upper Side is equipped with enclosure wall 2, and 2 one side of enclosure wall can play a protective role to people of the station on roof, prevents people accidentally from room Top slides, and damages to body, is on the other hand collected by the rainwater that enclosure wall 2 can drop to roof to rainy day, Prevent metope of the rainwater Jing Guo surrounding from flowing to ground and rainwater is caused to waste；On enclosure wall 2 close to 1 edge of house be provided with it is rectangular go out Mouth 6 flows into the rubbish such as branch and leaf in the rainwater and rainwater collected in collecting mechanism 3；Such as figure Shown in 7, symmetrically opened at the square outlet 6 that the roof in house 1 is opened on enclosure wall 2 there are two the first inclined-plane 7；Pass through first Inclined-plane 7 can make the rubbish such as branch and leaf in the rainwater and rainwater collected preferentially pass through the first inclined-plane 7 inflow collection knot In First terrace 35 on structure 5；As shown in Figure 1, collecting mechanism 3 is mounted on the side in house 1, and cooperate with square outlet 6； As shown in Fig. 8,10, downcomer 4 is mounted in the side walls in house 1 by fixed support 11, as shown in Figure 11,12, and is lauched The upper end of pipe 4 is connect with collecting mechanism 3；The rainwater of 4 pairs of downcomer inflows plays guide functions, so that the rainwater on roof is by receiving After the filtering of collecting mechanism 3 and filter mechanism 8,1 downside of house is flowed to by downcomer 4, convenient for people to rainwater-collecting；As Fig. 9, Shown in 13, the side on downcomer 4 close to collecting mechanism 3 is equipped with filter mechanism 8.

As shown in Figure 22,23, above-mentioned collecting mechanism 3 includes collection structure 5, the first wobble plate 27, the second wobble plate 28, filtering gear Plate 29, leaf spring 30, the second scroll spring 31, the second winding wheel 32, third drawstring 40, third wobble plate 45, the 4th wobble plate the 46, the 8th Wobble plate 47, wherein as shown in figure 24, collection structure 5 is made of bottom plate and coaming plate, there are two First terraces 35, for tool on bottom plate Two step surfaces 38 and third step surface 39, the present invention is by three step surfaces of design, so that rainwater passes through first in flow process It crosses First terrace 35 and second step face 38, and preferentially passes through the by the rainwater of First terrace 35 and second step face 38 One step surface 35, by the filtering of the second wobble plate 28 cooperated with First terrace 35 so that the rubbish such as a part of leaf, branch It is isolated in the space of the second wobble plate 28 and the formation of filtering baffle 29, and passes through the filtered rainwater of the second wobble plate 28 and flow into most Low third step surface 39 flows into downcomer 4 by the water outlet 37 on third step surface 39；Second step face 38 is higher than two A First terrace 35, two First terraces 35 are above third step surface 39, two First terraces 35 and second step Face 38 is located at the same side on bottom plate, and two First terraces 35 are symmetrically dispersed in the two sides in second step face 38, pass through The height difference of First terrace 35, second step face 38 and third step surface 39 can control the preferential flow direction of rainwater；Third Step surface 39 is located at the other side of bottom plate, and leads between two First terraces 35 and second step face 38 and third step surface 39 Chamfered transition is crossed, can guarantee the smooth flow of rainwater by chamfered transition；Coaming plate is mounted on the periphery of bottom plate, third step surface Water outlet 37 is provided on 39, as shown in figure 25, the two sides of coaming plate are symmetrically opened there are two the first square orifice 34, and two first rectangular The side of mouth 34 has an escape groove 50, and escape groove 50 is to provide space after the second wobble plate 28 is swung；Two escape groove 50 side has second square orifice 49, two connections between second step face 38 and two First terraces 35 It is symmetrically opened on face there are two square groove 48, and two square grooves 48 are close to the second square orifice 49, second step face 38 and two Sliding slot 42 there are two symmetrically opening on two joint faces between First terrace 35, the first square orifice 34 is close to escape groove 50 1 The upper end of side is provided with installation circular groove 33, and the lower end of the first square orifice 34 is provided with first shaft hole 36, and first shaft hole 36 is located at installation The positive downside of circular groove 33, the second square orifice 49 are provided with third axis hole 52 close to the lower end of 50 side of escape groove, and square groove 48 is close The lower end of 50 side of escape groove is provided with the second axis hole 51；As shown in Figure 3,4, collection structure 5 is mounted in the side walls in house 1, And as shown in figure 5, two 7 corresponding matchings of the first inclined-plane opened on two First terraces 35 and 1 roof of house, second step Metope cooperation between face 38 and two the first inclined-planes 7；So that rainwater preferentially passes through the first inclined-plane 7 and flows into First terrace 35 It is interior.

As shown in figure 23,5 two sides institute mounting structure of collection structure is identical, in 5 two sides of collection structure wherein one Side, as shown in Figure 23,28, first rotating shaft 26 is mounted on collection structure 5 by first shaft hole 36, and the upper end of first rotating shaft 26 In installation circular groove 33, as shown in figure 28, second scroll spring 31 is installed between first rotating shaft 26 and installation circular groove 33, the Two scroll springs 31 play reset response to first rotating shaft 26, and in the initial state, and the second scroll spring 31 has driving the The compressing force that two wobble plates 28 are swung towards corresponding escape groove 50 can guarantee the second wobble plate 28 towards evacuation by the compressing force Slot 50 swing during, the second wobble plate 28 can smoothly swing to corresponding 50 cooperation position of escape groove, without because of water flow Dynamics not enough causes the second wobble plate 28 to stop during the swing, influences the discharge of the rubbish such as leaf；Under first rotating shaft 26 End is located at 5 downside of collection structure, and the lower end of first rotating shaft 26 is equipped with the second winding wheel 32；It is rotated by the second winding wheel 32 It can control the rotation of first rotating shaft 26, so that first rotating shaft 26 drives the second wobble plate 28 to swing；As shown in figure 29, the first wobble plate 27 One L shaped plate of composition is connected with the second wobble plate 28, and all has grid screen in the first wobble plate 27 and the second wobble plate 28；Pass through grid Net can make the first wobble plate 27 and the second wobble plate 28 during cooperating with corresponding First terrace 35 to the rainwater of process It is filtered processing；As shown in figure 27, the first wobble plate 27 and the second wobble plate 28 are fixedly mounted on first rotating shaft by connecting portion On 26；The rotation of first rotating shaft 26 can drive the first wobble plate 27 and the second wobble plate 28 to swing；In the initial state, the first wobble plate 27 Cooperate with the first square orifice 34 opened on collection structure 5, the second wobble plate 28 cooperates with corresponding First terrace 35；Second pendulum Plate 28 cooperates with corresponding escape groove 50；As shown in figure 22, one end of limited block 43 is mounted in sliding slot 42, as shown in figure 38, And reset spring 61 is installed between limited block 43 and sliding slot 42；Limited block 43 and the second wobble plate 28 cooperate；In the initial state, Limited block 43 limits the second wobble plate 28, when rainwater to the second wobble plate 28 when crossing the second wobble plate 28 into that can cause to impact, to second 28 1 thrusts of wobble plate, if the thrust is greater than resistance of the limited block 43 to the second wobble plate 28, the second wobble plate 28 will be squeezed Limited block 43, so that limited block 43 retracts in sliding slot 42；Limited block 43 loses the limit to the second wobble plate 28, in the second wobble plate 28 It swings to after being completely disengaged with limited block 43, limited block 43 will skid off sliding slot 42 again under the action of reset spring 61；When After second wobble plate 28 contacts in reseting procedure with limited block 43, and the reset force of the second wobble plate 28 is greater than limited block 43 to second When the resistance of wobble plate 28, the second wobble plate 28 will squeeze limited block 43 again, so that limited block 43 loses to the second wobble plate 28 Limit；After the second wobble plate 28, which is swung to, to be completely disengaged with limited block 43, limited block 43 will under the action of reset spring 61 Sliding slot 42 is skidded off again；As shown in figure 27, there is grid screen, filtering baffle 29 is mounted on second step face 38 on filtering baffle 29 Upside, and filtering baffle 29 and the first wobble plate 27 and the second wobble plate 28 cooperation；First step will be flowed by filtering baffle 29 Leaf rubbish on face 35 is isolated with second step face 38, and preventing leaf rubbish to be higher than, second step face 38 is laggard to cross second step Face 38 flows into third step surface 39, and the rainwater for causing leaf rubbish to flow into together cannot be filtered processing；Such as Figure 22,30 institutes Show, the 4th wobble plate 46 is mounted in the square groove 48 opened on collection structure 5 by the second shaft 54, and under the second shaft 54 End is located at the downside of collecting mechanism 3 across the second axis hole 51；The swing of second shaft 54 rotation the 4th wobble plate 46 of control；8th pendulum Plate 47 is mounted in the second square orifice 49 opened on collection structure 5 by third shaft 55, and the lower end of third shaft 55 is worn It crosses third axis hole 52 and is located at 5 downside of collection structure；The swing of rotation the 8th wobble plate 47 of control of third shaft 55；Such as Figure 26,31 institutes Show, third wobble plate 45 is mounted on the outside of collection structure 5 by hinged mode and third wobble plate 45 is matched with the first square orifice 34 It closes, third wobble plate 45 and 1 outside of house are equipped with leaf spring 30 between the walls；Leaf spring 30 plays reset response to third wobble plate 45, In the initial state, third wobble plate 45 and the outside of collection structure 5 fit closely under the action of leaf spring 30, pass through third wobble plate 45 pair of first square orifice 34 plays sealing function, prevents the rainwater for flowing into First terrace 35 in the initial state from passing through first 5 outside of grid screen outflow collection structure in wobble plate 27, influences the collection of rainwater；When the first wobble plate 27 is matched with First terrace 35 When conjunction, if when wanting for the leaf rubbish between the first wobble plate 27 and filtering baffle 29 to be discharged, controlled first in fair weather The rotation of the second winding wheel 32 is made, is rotated by the second winding wheel 32 and first rotating shaft 26 is driven to rotate, the rotation of first rotating shaft 26 drives First wobble plate 27 and the second wobble plate 28, which are swung, to be resetted, and the first wobble plate 27 during the swing, will be squeezed positioned at the first wobble plate 27 Leaf rubbish between filtering baffle 29, so that leaf rubbish between the first wobble plate 27 and filtering baffle 29 squeezes the Three wobble plates 45 make the first square orifice 34 be in open state so that third wobble plate 45 is swung, and are located at the first wobble plate 27 and filtering gear Leaf rubbish between plate 29 is released by the second wobble plate 28 by the first square orifice 34, is fallen on ground and is disposed.

As shown in figure 26, third drawstring 40, and two sections of third drawstrings 40 are wound on above-mentioned two second winding wheel 32 It is connected with each other by the second drawstring 12；Pull the second drawstring 12 that can control two the second winding wheel 32 rotations simultaneously.

As shown in figure 17, above-mentioned filter mechanism 8 includes filtering circular cone 14, the first winding wheel 16, the first trunnion 17, second Trunnion 18, third trunnion 20, the first scroll spring 25, wherein downcomer 4 is close to collection collecting mechanism side as shown in Figure 14,15 Periphery on be provided with annular notch 15, as shown in figure 16, the first trunnion 17 is mounted on the periphery of downcomer 4；Such as Figure 20 Shown, the second trunnion 18 is mounted on the downside of the first trunnion 17, and the second trunnion 18 and the first trunnion 17 by the second pin 24 Horizontally rotate cooperation；As shown in figure 21, the first scroll spring 25 is installed between second pin 24 and the first trunnion 17；First whirlpool 25 pairs of filtering circular cones 14 of coil spring play reset response；As shown in figure 20, the upper end of the second pin 24 is pierced by the first trunnion 17 And second the upper end of pin 24 the first winding wheel 16 is installed；It can control 24 turns of the second pin by the rotation of the first winding wheel 16 It is dynamic；The rotation of second pin 24 drives the rotation of the second trunnion 18；As shown in figure 19, third trunnion 20 is mounted on by the first pin 23 On second trunnion 18 and third trunnion 20 and the second trunnion 18 swing up and down cooperation；Third trunnion 20 can be with respect to the second trunnion 18 It swings up and down；As shown in Figure 19,20, the filter hole 21 having on circular cone 14 up and down is filtered；It is passed through by 21 Duis of filter hole The rainwater of filtering circular cone 14 is filtered processing；It filters circular cone 14 and third trunnion is mounted on by the periphery of the upper end On 20, and filters the annular notch 15 opened on circular cone 14 and downcomer 4 and cooperate；The first drawing is wound on first winding wheel 16 Rope 9；Pull the first drawstring 9 that the first winding wheel 16 can be driven to rotate.

As shown in figure 30, one of them second winding wheel 32 passes through rack gear 57, first in above-mentioned two second winding wheel 32 Belt 53, driving wheel 56, first gear 58, the first belt pulley 64, the second belt 66, second gear 67, third gear 68, third Belt 70, third belt pulley 71, the 4th belt 72, the 4th belt pulley 73, the 5th belt pulley 74, the 9th belt pulley 75, oscillating deck 77, sliding block 78, the 6th belt pulley 83, the 7th belt pulley 84, the transmitting of the 8th belt pulley 85 and two the second shafts 54 and two Third shaft 55 is sequentially connected.

In the present invention when first rotating shaft 26 drives the second wobble plate 28 to swing towards corresponding escape groove 50,26 meeting of first rotating shaft By rack gear 57, the first belt 53, driving wheel 56, first gear 58, the first belt pulley 64, the second belt 66, second gear 67, Third gear 68, third belt 70, third belt pulley 71, the 4th belt 72, the 4th belt pulley 73, the 5th belt pulley the 74, the 9th The transmitting of belt pulley 75, oscillating deck 77, sliding block 78, the 6th belt pulley 83, the 7th belt pulley 84, the 8th belt pulley 85 is so that two Second shaft 54 and two third shafts 55 rotate, the swing of the second shaft 54 rotation the 4th wobble plate 46 of control；Third shaft 55 Rotation the 8th wobble plate 47 of control is swung；When being swung under rainwater thrust towards corresponding escape groove 50 when the second wobble plate 28, second Wobble plate 28 can be with driving first rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and the rotation of first rotating shaft 26 drives two the second shafts 54 and two third shafts 55 Rotation, and the second wobble plate 28 swing 90 degree when, 47 45 degree of each reciprocally swinging of the 4th wobble plate 46 and the 8th wobble plate, and finally 4th wobble plate 46 and the swing of the 8th wobble plate 47 are restored on initial position；After the second wobble plate 28 swings to 45 degree, the 4th Wobble plate 46 and the 8th wobble plate 47 respectively swing 45 degree, and in this case, the 4th wobble plate 46 and the 8th wobble plate 47 form one and lead to Road, so that the original leaf rubbish between the second wobble plate 28 and filtering baffle 29 is by the channel under the impact force of water flow The second square orifice 49 is flowed out, the original leaf rubbish between the second wobble plate 28 and filtering baffle 29 is discharged；When the second pendulum Plate 28 from 45 degree swing to 90 degree during, 47 45 degree of each backswing of the 4th wobble plate 46 and the 8th wobble plate, Finally return to original state, and the second wobble plate 28 swing to in corresponding escape groove 50.

In summary:

It is that the present invention designs the utility model has the advantages that the rainwater-collecting auxiliary device, make on roof by water conservancy diversion in use Rainwater passes through the filtering of collecting mechanism 3 and filter mechanism 8, and the leaf fallen on roof, branch and other rubbish are passed through collection The first wobble plate 27, the second wobble plate 28 in mechanism 3 and the filtering circular cone 14 in filter mechanism 8 carry out simple filtration to it, make It obtains leaf, branch and other rubbish and stays in collection structure 5 and in the downcomer 4 of 14 upside of filtering circular cone；And after filtering Rainwater the downside of house 1 is flowed by downcomer 4, by manually storing；After rainwater, by pulling the first drawstring 9 manually It will be left in collection structure 5 and leaf in the downcomer 4 of filtering circular cone 14 upside, branch and other with the second drawstring 12 Rubbish cleans up, and the present invention has carried out simple filtration treatment to rainwater to a certain extent while collecting rainwater；And this The first wobble plate 27 and the second wobble plate 28 for inventing design can be according to the accumulation degree of leaf rubbish, preferentially by part leaf rubbish By the second square orifice 49 discharge on collection structure 5, and will not be because of the first wobble plate after by the discharge of part leaf rubbish 27 and second the swing of wobble plate 28 collecting mechanism 3 is impacted.

As shown in figure 26, above-mentioned two sections of third drawstrings 40 connect by the guiding of two the second directive wheels 41 and the second drawstring 12 Connect, by the guiding of the second directive wheel 41 so that the second drawstring 12 straight down.

As shown in Figure 32,33, the 5th belt pulley 74 is mounted on the lower end of first rotating shaft 26, and is located under the second winding wheel 32 Side, the rotation of first rotating shaft 26 drive the rotation of the 5th belt pulley 74；5th shaft 63 is mounted on the round hole of 5 lower end of collection structure Interior, as shown in figure 33, the 9th belt pulley 75 is mounted on the lower end of the 5th shaft 63, one-way clutch 65 by one-way clutch 65 Effect be to pass through first rotating shaft 26, the 5th belt during the second wobble plate 28 is towards corresponding 50 1 side oscillation of escape groove The transmitting of wheel 74 and the first belt 53, the 9th belt pulley 75 can drive the 5th shaft 63 to rotate, and when the second winding wheel 32 is logical During the second wobble plate 28 of drive of first rotating shaft 26 is crossed away from corresponding 50 1 side oscillation of escape groove, the 9th belt pulley 75 is not Will drive the rotation of the 5th shaft 63, prevent the second wobble plate 28 away from corresponding 50 1 side oscillation of escape groove during influence to drive Driving wheel 56, so that the 5th shaft 63 for being equipped with driving wheel 56 is interfered with oscillating deck 77；And the 9th belt pulley 75 and the 5th It is connected between belt pulley 74 by the first belt 53；The rotation of 5th belt pulley 74 drives the 9th belt pulley 75 by the first belt 53 Rotation；Due to twice that the outer diameter of 74 belt pulley of the 5th belt pulley is 75 outer diameter of the 9th belt pulley, so when the second winding wheel 32 At 90 degree of rotation, the 5th shaft 63 rotates 180 degree, i.e. when the second wobble plate 28 swings 90 degree, the drive that is mounted in the 5th shaft 63 Driving wheel 56 rotates 180 degree；As shown in figure 34, driving wheel 56 is mounted on the upper end of the 5th shaft 63；The rotation of 5th shaft 63 drives Driving wheel 56 rotates；First rocking pin 76 is mounted on the lower end surface of driving wheel 56, and one end of oscillating deck 77 is by being rotatably assorted It is mounted on the first rocking pin 76；Guide rail 79 is mounted on the downside of collection structure 5, and as shown in figure 35, sliding block 78 is matched by sliding Conjunction is mounted on guide rail 79；Second rocking pin 80 is mounted on sliding block 78, and the other end of the second rocking pin 80 and oscillating deck 77 Pass through the connection that is rotatably assorted；Driving wheel 56 rotation will make oscillating deck 77 swing, 77 wobble drive sliding block 78 of oscillating deck along Guide rail 79 reciprocatingly slides；One end of rack gear 57 is mounted on sliding block 78；78 slip band carry-over bar 57 of sliding block is mobile；4th shaft 62 It is mounted on the downside of collection structure 5；First gear 58 is mounted on the periphery of the 4th shaft 62, and first gear 58 and rack gear 57 engagements；The mobile driving first gear 58 of rack gear 57 rotates；As shown in figure 36, the 6th shaft 69 is mounted on 5 lower end of collection structure Round hole in, third gear 68 is mounted on the lower end of 69 periphery of the 6th shaft, and third gear 68 is nibbled with first gear 58 It closes；The rotation of first gear 58 drives third gear 68 to rotate；The rotation of third gear 68 drives the rotation of the 6th shaft 69；7th belt Wheel 84 is mounted on the upper end of the 6th shaft 69；As shown in figure 37, the rotation of the 6th shaft 69 drives the rotation of the 7th belt pulley 84；Second Gear 67 is mounted in two the second shafts 54 in one of them second shaft 54, and second gear 67 is nibbled with third gear 68 It closes；Third gear 68 drives second gear 67 to rotate；The rotation of second gear 67 drives corresponding second shaft 54 to rotate；6th skin Belt wheel 83 is mounted on 54 periphery of the second shaft for being equipped with second gear 67, and the rotation of the second shaft 54 drives the 6th belt pulley 83 rotations；First belt pulley 64 is mounted in two third shafts 55 to be located at together with the second shaft 54 for being equipped with second gear 67 In one third shaft 55 of side, and connected between the first belt pulley 64 and the 6th belt pulley 83 by the second belt 66；The The rotation of six belt pulleys 83 drives the rotation of the first belt pulley 64 by the second belt 66；The rotation of first belt pulley 64 drives and is equipped with Second shaft 54 of second gear 67 is located at a third shaft 55 rotation of the same side；Third belt pulley 71 is mounted on two Be not installed in two shafts 54 in second shaft 54 of second gear 67, and third belt pulley 71 and the 7th belt pulley 84 it Between by third belt 70 connect；The rotation of 7th belt pulley 84 drives third belt pulley 71 to rotate；Third belt pulley 71 rotates band Dynamic the second shaft 54 rotation for being not installed with second gear 67；8th belt pulley 85, which is mounted on, is not installed with the of second gear 67 In two shafts 54, the second shaft 54 rotation for being not installed with second gear 67 drives the rotation of the 8th belt pulley 85；4th belt pulley 73 the second shafts 54 for being mounted on and being not installed with second gear 67 are located in a third shaft 55 of the same side, and the 4th skin It is connected between belt wheel 73 and the 8th belt pulley 85 by the 4th belt 72；The rotation of 8th belt pulley 85 is driven by the 4th belt 72 The rotation of 4th belt pulley 73；The rotation of 4th belt pulley 73 drives and is not installed with the second shaft 54 of second gear 67 positioned at same One third shaft 55 of side rotates.

As shown in figure 31, two fixed trunnions 60 are mounted on the side of collection structure 5 symmetrical above and belowly, and fixed pin 59 is installed Between two fixed trunnions 60, third wobble plate 45 is mounted on fixed pin 59 by being rotatably assorted.

As shown in figure 35, tool is there are two symmetrical guide groove 82 on above-mentioned guide rail 79, and there are two symmetrically lead tool on sliding block 78 Block 81, sliding block 78 are slidably installed on guide rail 79 by two guide blocks 81 and two guide grooves 82；Pass through two guide blocks 81 Guiding role is played to sliding block 78 with two being slidably matched for guide groove 82.

As shown in figure 8, the lower end of above-mentioned first drawstring 9 is furnished with the first clump weight 10；First clump weight 10 can guarantee One drawstring 9 vertically downward, without being hung on other objects because gently being scraped by wind very much, can not find when in use；Second drawstring It is furnished with the second clump weight 44 in 12 lower end；Second clump weight 44 can guarantee the second drawstring 12 vertically downward, without because too It is gently scraped and is hung on other objects by wind, be can not find when in use.

As shown in figure 15, it is equipped on above-mentioned downcomer 4 and shunts shell 13, and the upper and lower ends for shunting shell 13 are located at downcomer The two sides for the annular notch 15 opened on 4, the upper and lower ends for shunting shell 13 are communicated on the inside of downcomer 4；By shunting shell 13 It can guarantee to have served as being blocked after death on the upside of filter circular cone 14, the rainwater in downcomer 4 cannot circulate and cause the rainwater heap on roof Collection, so that 1 roof of house seeps water, leak within doors；The rainwater for being located at filtering circular cone 14 can be drained by shunting shell 13 14 downside of circular cone is filtered, guarantees the circulation of downcomer 4.Shunt shell upper end distance filtering circular cone upper end have it is certain away from From preventing from having served as after filter circular cone is blocked, plug Rapid Accumulation increases, and to shunt shell upper end by quick blocking.Such as figure 17, shown in 18, the first directive wheel 22 is mounted on the side of the first trunnion 17 by bracket 19, and the first drawstring 9 is led by first To wheel 22；By the guiding of the first directive wheel 22 so that the first drawstring 9 straight down.

Above-mentioned reset spring 61 is compressed spring.

As shown in figure 38, the both ends of above-mentioned limited block 43 are symmetrically installed there are two guide pad 87, as shown in figure 25, are collected The two sides of opened sliding slot 42 are symmetrically opened there are two guide groove 86 in structure 5, and as shown in figure 22, limited block 43 passes through two guide pads 87 and two guide grooves 86 be fitted in the sliding slot 42 opened on collection structure 5；Two guide pads 87 and two guiding The cooperation of slot 86 plays guiding role to limited block 43.

Specific workflow: it when the rainwater-collecting auxiliary device that people are designed using the present invention, in rainy weather, falls Rainwater to roof will be assembled by the enclosure wall 2 on the upside of roof, then flow by the square outlet 6 opened on enclosure wall 2 Enter in collection structure 5, by three step surfaces of design, so that rainwater first passes around 35 He of First terrace in flow process Second step face 38, and preferentially pass through First terrace 35 by the rainwater in First terrace 35 and second step face 38, pass through The filtering of the second wobble plate 28 cooperated with First terrace 35 is so that the rubbish such as a part of leaf, branch are isolated in the second wobble plate 28 and the space that is formed of filtering baffle 29 in, and flow into minimum third step surface by the filtered rainwater of the second wobble plate 28 39, it is flowed into downcomer 4 by the water outlet 37 on third step surface 39；Rainwater while rainwater flows into First terrace 35 Leaf, branch and the other rubbish fallen on the top of house 1 can be poured together in First terrace 35, and flow into First terrace Leaf, branch and other rubbish in 35 will be isolated by the grid screen in the second wobble plate 28 to be filtered, so that rainwater flows into third In step surface 39, and leaf, branch and other rubbish stay on First terrace 35, when tree remaining on First terrace 35 After leaf, branch and other rubbish reach certain amount, the second wobble plate 28 will weaken the filter effect of rainwater, and first step Rainwater in face 35 will heap, to the second wobble plate 28 apply thrust, when the rainwater and leaf of First terrace 35, branch and its Its rubbish is greater than limited block 43 to the when the limit resistance of wobble plate to the thrust of the second wobble plate 28, and the second wobble plate 28 will squeeze Limited block 43, so that limited block 43 retracts in sliding slot 42；Limited block 43 loses the limit to the second wobble plate 28, in the second wobble plate 28 It swinging to after being completely disengaged with limited block 43, limited block 43 will skid off sliding slot 42 again under the action of reset spring 61, the Two wobble plates 28, will be towards corresponding escape groove under the promotion of rainwater and leaf, branch and other rubbish after losing limit 50 1 side oscillations, while the second scroll spring 31 can also drive the second wobble plate 28 to swing, when the second wobble plate 28 is kept away towards correspondence When slot 50 being allowed to swing, the second wobble plate 28 can be with driving first rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and the rotation of first rotating shaft 26 drives two the second shafts 54 and two third shafts 55 rotate, and when the second wobble plate 28 swings 90 degree, the 4th wobble plate 46 and the 8th wobble plate 47 are each reciprocal 45 degree are swung, and final 4th wobble plate 46 and the swing of the 8th wobble plate 47 are restored on initial position；It is put in the second wobble plate 28 It moves to after 45 degree, the 4th wobble plate 46 and the 8th wobble plate 47 respectively swing 45 degree, in this case, the 4th wobble plate 46 and the Eight wobble plates 47 form a channel, so that the original leaf rubbish between the second wobble plate 28 and filtering baffle 29 is logical by this Road flows out second party shape mouth 49 under the impact force of water flow, by the original leaf between the second wobble plate 28 and filtering baffle 29 Rubbish discharge；When the second wobble plate 28 from 45 degree swing to 90 degree during, the 4th wobble plate 46 and the 8th wobble plate 47 are each 45 degree of backswing, finally return to original state, and the second wobble plate 28 swing to in corresponding escape groove 50；And first Wobble plate 27 and First terrace 35 cooperate；Continued by First terrace 35 to dmp filter, if the amount that rainwater heaps is enough It is more, and the highest plane of rainwater be higher than second step face 38 when, rainwater will flow directly into third platform by second step face 38 Terrace 39 flows into downcomer 4, while leaf, branch and other rubbish as rainwater flows, in rainwater by third step surface 39 Rubbish can also flow into downcomer 4, by downcomer 4 filtering 14 pairs of circular cone inflow leaf, branch and other rubbish into Row filtering；After raining, when user wants the leaf rubbish remained in collection structure 5 and downcomer 4 discharge, control first The rotation of second winding wheel 32, is rotated by the second winding wheel 32 and first rotating shaft 26 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of first rotating shaft 26 drives the One wobble plate 27 and the second wobble plate 28, which are swung, to be resetted, and the first wobble plate 27 during the swing, will be squeezed positioned at 27 He of the first wobble plate Leaf rubbish between filtering baffle 29, so that the leaf rubbish between the first wobble plate 27 and filtering baffle 29 squeezes third Wobble plate 45 is opened the first square orifice 34, between the first wobble plate 27 and filtering baffle 29 so that third wobble plate 45 is swung Leaf rubbish is released by the second wobble plate 28 by the first square orifice 34, is fallen on ground and is disposed, while 27 He of the first wobble plate Second wobble plate 28 is restored on initial position；Then it pulls the first drawstring 9 to drive the rotation of the first winding wheel 16, passes through the first winding Wheel 16 rotates so that filtering circular cone 14 horizontally rotates first removes the outside of downcomer 4, filter later circular cone 14 itself It will be automatically to lower swing, by the leaf rubbish of side disposed thereon under the gravity of gravity and the leaf rubbish of side disposed thereon It outwells, after processing is completed, filter circular cone 14 just will drive filtering circular cone 14 under the restoring force of the first scroll spring 25 Horizontal hunting is filtered while swinging under the annular notch 15 opened on tapered slope and downcomer 4 on circular cone 14 Side cooperation, filtering circular cone 14 under the action of the restoring force of scroll spring and tapered slope will be gradually recovered.

Claims

1. a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device, it is characterised in that: it includes collecting mechanism, downcomer, filter mechanism, Enclosure wall is wherein installed on the upside of house, is provided with square outlet at house corner on enclosure wall, the roof in house is close to enclosure wall On symmetrically open that there are two the first inclined-planes at the square outlet opened；Collecting mechanism is mounted on the side in house, and with it is rectangular go out Mouth cooperation；Downcomer is mounted in the side walls in house by fixed support, and the upper end of downcomer is connect with collecting mechanism；Under Side on water pipe close to collecting mechanism is equipped with filter mechanism；

Above-mentioned collecting mechanism includes collection structure, the first wobble plate, the second wobble plate, filtering baffle, leaf spring, the second scroll spring, Two winding wheels, third drawstring, third wobble plate, the 4th wobble plate, the 8th wobble plate, wherein collection structure is made of bottom plate and coaming plate, bottom Tool is there are two First terrace, second step face and third step surface on plate, and second step face is higher than two First terraces, and two A First terrace is above third step surface, and two First terraces and second step face are located at the same side on bottom plate, and Two first step faces are symmetrically dispersed in the two sides in second step face, and third step surface is located at the other side of bottom plate, and two By chamfered transition between First terrace and second step face and third step surface, coaming plate is mounted on the periphery of bottom plate, third Water outlet is provided on step surface, the two sides of coaming plate are symmetrically opened there are two the first square orifice, and the side of two the first square orifices is divided It is not provided with an escape groove, the side of two escape groove has second square orifice, second step face and two first It is symmetrically opened on two joint faces between step surface there are two square groove, and two square grooves are close to the second square orifice, second It is symmetrically opened on two joint faces between step surface and two First terraces there are two sliding slot, the first square orifice is close to be avoided The upper end of slot side is provided with installation circular groove, and the lower end of the first square orifice is provided with first shaft hole, and first shaft hole is located at installation circular groove Positive downside, the second square orifice is provided with third axis hole close to the lower end of escape groove side, and square groove is under escape groove side End is provided with the second axis hole；Collection structure is mounted in the side walls in house, and is opened in two First terraces and house roof Two the first inclined-plane corresponding matchings, between second step face and two the first inclined-planes metope cooperation；

Collection structure two sides institute mounting structure is identical, and for wherein side in collection structure two sides, first rotating shaft passes through the One axis hole is mounted on collection structure, and the upper end of first rotating shaft is located in installation circular groove, between first rotating shaft and installation circular groove Second scroll spring is installed, the lower end of first rotating shaft is located on the downside of collection structure, and the lower end of first rotating shaft is equipped with second Winding wheel；First wobble plate connects one L shaped plate of composition with the second wobble plate, and all has grid in the first wobble plate and the second wobble plate Net；First wobble plate and the second wobble plate are fixedly mounted in first rotating shaft by connecting portion；And in the initial state, the first wobble plate Cooperate with the first square orifice for being opened on collection structure, the second wobble plate cooperates with corresponding First terrace, the second wobble plate with it is right The escape groove cooperation answered；One end of limited block is mounted in sliding slot, and reset spring is equipped between limited block and sliding slot；Limit Block and the second wobble plate cooperate；There is grid screen, filtering baffle is mounted on the upside in second step face, and filters gear on filtering baffle Plate and the first wobble plate and the second wobble plate cooperate；4th wobble plate is mounted on the square groove opened on collection structure by the second shaft It is interior, and the lower end of the second shaft passes through the downside that the second axis hole is located at collecting mechanism；8th wobble plate is mounted on by third shaft In the second square orifice opened on collection structure, and the lower end of third shaft passes through third axis hole and is located on the downside of collection structure；The Three wobble plates are mounted on the outside of collection structure by hinged mode and third wobble plate and the first square orifice cooperate, third wobble plate with Leaf spring is installed between the walls on the outside of house；

Third drawstring is wound on two above-mentioned second winding wheels, and two sections of third drawstrings are connected with each other by the second drawstring；

Above-mentioned filter mechanism includes filtering circular cone, the first winding wheel, the first trunnion, the second trunnion, third trunnion, the first scrollwork Spring, wherein downcomer is provided with annular notch on the periphery for collecting collecting mechanism side, and the first trunnion is mounted on downcomer Periphery on；Second trunnion is mounted on the downside of the first trunnion by the second pin, and the second trunnion and the first trunnion are horizontal It is rotatably assorted；First scroll spring is installed between the second pin and the first trunnion；The upper end of second pin is pierced by the first trunnion And second the upper end of pin the first winding wheel is installed；Third trunnion is mounted on the second trunnion by the first pin and third branch Ear and the second trunnion swing up and down cooperation；Filter the filter hole having on circular cone up and down；Circular cone is filtered by thereon The periphery at end is mounted on third trunnion, and is filtered the annular notch opened on circular cone and downcomer and cooperated；First winding The first drawstring is wound on wheel；

In two above-mentioned second winding wheels one of them second winding wheel by rack gear, the first belt, driving wheel, first gear, First belt pulley, the second belt, second gear, third gear, third belt, third belt pulley, the 4th belt, the 4th belt Wheel, the 5th belt pulley, the 9th belt pulley, oscillating deck, sliding block, the 6th belt pulley, the 7th belt pulley, the 8th belt pulley transmitting with Two the second shafts are connected with two third rotating shaft transmissions.

2. a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two sections of above-mentioned thirds Drawstring is connect by the guiding of two the second directive wheels with the second drawstring.

3. a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 5th belt pulley peace Mounted in the lower end of first rotating shaft, and it is located on the downside of the second winding wheel, the 5th shaft is mounted in the round hole of collection structure lower end, 9th belt pulley is mounted on the lower end of the 5th shaft by one-way clutch, and passes through between the 9th belt pulley and the 5th belt pulley The connection of first belt；The outer diameter of 5th belt pulley is twice of the 9th pulley outer diameter；Driving wheel is mounted on the upper of the 5th shaft End；First rocking pin is mounted on the lower end surface of driving wheel, and one end of oscillating deck is mounted on the first rocking pin by being rotatably assorted On；Guide rail is mounted on the downside of collection structure, and sliding block is by being slidably installed on guide rail；Second rocking pin is mounted on sliding block On, and the other end of the second rocking pin and oscillating deck passes through the connection that is rotatably assorted；One end of rack gear is mounted on sliding block；4th turn Axis is mounted on the downside of collection structure；First gear is mounted on the periphery of the 4th shaft, and first gear is engaged with rack； 6th shaft is mounted in the round hole of collection structure lower end, and third gear is mounted on the lower end of the periphery of the 6th shaft, and Third gear is engaged with first gear；7th belt pulley is mounted on the upper end of the 6th shaft；Second gear is mounted on two second In the second shaft of one of them in shaft, and second gear is engaged with third gear；6th belt pulley, which is mounted on, is equipped with second On second shaft periphery of gear, the first belt pulley is mounted in two third shafts and is equipped with second turn of second gear Axle position is connected in a third shaft of the same side, and between the first belt pulley and the 6th belt pulley by the second belt；The Three belt pulleys are mounted in second shaft for being not installed with second gear in two the second shafts, and third belt pulley and It is connected between seven belt pulleys by third belt；8th belt pulley is mounted in the second shaft for being not installed with second gear, the The second shaft that four belt pulleys were mounted on and were not installed with second gear is located in a third shaft of the same side, and the 4th skin It is connected between belt wheel and the 8th belt pulley by the 4th belt.

4. a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two fixed trunnions It is mounted on the side of collection structure symmetrical above and belowly, fixed pin is mounted between two fixed trunnions, and third wobble plate passes through rotation It is fitted on fixed pin.

5. a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: have on above-mentioned guide rail There are two symmetrical guide groove, have on sliding block there are two symmetrical guide block, sliding block is matched by the sliding of two guide blocks and two guide grooves Conjunction is mounted on guide rail.

6. a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned first drawstring Lower end be furnished with the first clump weight；It is furnished with the second clump weight in the lower end of second drawstring.

7. a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on above-mentioned downcomer Shunting shell is installed, and the upper and lower ends for shunting shell are located at the two sides for the annular notch opened on downcomer, shunts the upper and lower of shell Both ends are communicated with downcomer inside.

8. a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first directive wheel is logical The side that bracket is mounted on the first trunnion is crossed, and the first drawstring passes through the first directive wheel.

9. a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned reset spring For compressed spring.

10. a kind of green building rainwater-collecting auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned limited block Both ends symmetrically install there are two guide pad, the two sides of opened sliding slot are symmetrically opened there are two guide groove on collection structure, are limited Block is fitted in the sliding slot opened on collection structure by two guide pads and two guide grooves.