CN110156681B - Synthesis method of 2-ester group quinoline - Google Patents
Synthesis method of 2-ester group quinoline Download PDFInfo
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- CN110156681B CN110156681B CN201910464156.8A CN201910464156A CN110156681B CN 110156681 B CN110156681 B CN 110156681B CN 201910464156 A CN201910464156 A CN 201910464156A CN 110156681 B CN110156681 B CN 110156681B
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- aniline
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- phenylacetylene
- acetoacetate
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- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical class C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ONJSLAKTVIZUQS-UHFFFAOYSA-K manganese(3+);triacetate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Mn+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ONJSLAKTVIZUQS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KSZVOXHGCKKOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethynyltoluene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 KSZVOXHGCKKOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WDFQBORIUYODSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 WDFQBORIUYODSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GVIIRWAJDFKJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CC(C)=O GVIIRWAJDFKJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- KTOXGWMDJYFBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O KTOXGWMDJYFBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 imine ethyl glyoxylate Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIEJGTQVBJHMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-5-[2-oxo-2-[3-(sulfamoylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1CN(CC1NS(=O)(=O)N)C(=O)CC2=NN=C(O2)C3=CN=C(N=C3)NC4CC5=CC=CC=C5C4 IIEJGTQVBJHMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NOC(=N1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIHDKHKATMETGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC(=NC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)OC(C)C Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC(=NC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)OC(C)C ZIHDKHKATMETGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCJCXCHJGRWWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=NC3=C2C=C(C=C3)C)C(=O)OC Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=NC3=C2C=C(C=C3)C)C(=O)OC VCJCXCHJGRWWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-phenylamine Natural products CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002365 anti-tubercular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010523 cascade reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSETVGLCZQJFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-phenylquinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GSETVGLCZQJFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSTWREMDXWNYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-bromo-4-phenylquinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)c1cc(-c2ccccc2)c2cc(Br)ccc2n1 BSTWREMDXWNYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQMYKQYISIXUEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C=12C=C(C)C=CC2=NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WQMYKQYISIXUEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIGKKCKSBGUWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-methyl-4-phenylquinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C=12C=C(C)C=CC2=NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SIGKKCKSBGUWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- XQEGSYOWZHRZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-methyl-4-phenylquinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C=12C=C(C)C=CC2=NC(C(=O)OC)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 XQEGSYOWZHRZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)ON=O IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012414 tert-butyl nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for synthesizing 2-ester group quinoline, which comprises mixing aniline or substituted aniline, phenylacetylene or substituted phenylacetylene and montmorillonite KSF, using chlorobenzene as solvent, heating for reaction; then adding acetoacetate and manganese acetate dihydrate catalyst, and heating for reaction; and after the reaction is finished, filtering, extracting, drying, filtering and concentrating the filtrate, and separating by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the 2-ester quinoline. Compared with the prior art, the raw materials of the invention are conventional, cheap and easily available; the two-step reaction is carried out in one pot, and the separation of intermediate products is not needed, so that the efficiency is high; the catalyst montmorillonite and manganese acetate dihydrate are cheap, safe and nontoxic reagents; the method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high selectivity, few side reactions, simple operations such as separation and purification and the like, and does not relate to special operations such as anhydrous, oxygen-free, high temperature and high pressure. The product is simple to separate and purify and has high yield. From the perspective of reaction mechanism, the method is a novel reaction path for synthesizing 2-ester group quinoline.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthetic method of 2-ester quinoline.
Background
2-ester quinolines have attracted considerable attention for their potential anticancer, anti-aids, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-tubercular activities as well as for their use as biocompatible fluorescent markers. At present, the synthesis method of 2-ester group quinoline mainly comprises the following reactions: (1) coupling reaction of arylamine, glyoxylate and phenylacetylene; (2) The cross dehydrogenation coupling reaction of N-aryl glycine derivative or imine ethyl glyoxylate and olefin, tetrahydrofuran or alkyne; (3) The addition-cyclization-aromatization tandem reaction of beta-amino ester and styrene; (4) The o-aminoalkyne and the alkyne ester undergo a palladium-catalyzed photochemical reaction; (5) Cyclization reaction of N-arylamine butenoate and styrene under the catalysis of indium trichloride and tert-butyl nitrite.
However, these synthetic methods have the following limitations in different degrees: the raw material source is limited or the price is high, the catalyst is expensive or has high toxicity, the reaction condition is harsh, the product separation and purification are complicated, the yield is low, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for synthesizing 2-ester quinoline, which adopts a two-step one-pot method to synthesize the 2-ester quinoline and has the advantages of cheap and easily-obtained raw materials, cheap, safe and non-toxic catalyst, simple operation, high efficiency and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a synthetic method of 2-ester group quinoline comprises the following steps:
(a) Mixing aniline or substituted aniline, phenylacetylene or substituted phenylacetylene and montmorillonite KSF, taking chlorobenzene as a solvent, and heating for reaction;
(b) Cooling the reaction system in the step (a), adding a catalyst of acetoacetic ester and manganese (III) acetate dihydrate, and heating for reaction;
(c) And after the reaction is finished, filtering, extracting, drying, filtering and concentrating the filtrate, and separating by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the 2-ester quinoline.
The substituted aniline in the step (a) is p-methylaniline and p-bromoaniline; the substituted phenylacetylene is p-methyl phenylacetylene;
in the step (a), the heating reaction temperature is 120 ℃ and the reaction lasts for 3-5 h.
The ratio of the amount of the aniline or substituted aniline, phenylacetylene or substituted phenylacetylene, acetoacetate, manganese (III) acetate dihydrate is 1:1.1 to 1.3:1:2.
the mass ratio of the aniline or the substituted aniline to the montmorillonite KSF in the step (a) is 0.4-1: 0.54.
in the step (a), the concentration of the aniline or substituted aniline in chlorobenzene is 0.2-0.3 mol/L.
The acetoacetate in step (b) is: methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, or isopropyl acetoacetate.
In the step (b), the reaction system in the step (a) is cooled to 90 ℃, and the catalyst of the acetoacetic ester and the manganese acetate dihydrate is added to react for 5 hours at the temperature.
Extracting in the step (c) by using an extracting agent with a volume ratio of 1:1, a mixture of ethyl acetate and water;
the drying in step (c) means drying using anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
The synthesis mechanism of the 2-ester group quinoline provided by the invention is shown in figure 17 (taking example 3 as an example),the reaction process is described as follows: firstly, aniline or substituted aniline reacts with phenylacetylene or substituted phenylacetylene under the action of montmorillonite (KSF) to generate o-amino stilbene A; in the meantime, ethyl acetoacetate in Mn (OAc) 3 Oxidizing to form a radical intermediate B, free radical addition of A by B to form a radical intermediate C, intramolecular hydrogen transfer of C to a radical intermediate D, and subsequent addition of another equivalent of Mn (OAc) 3 Promoting to obtain Mn (III) -enolate E, cyclizing by free radicals to form an intermediate F (simultaneously, trivalent manganese is converted into divalent manganese), oxidizing, eliminating and dehydrating the intermediate F to obtain an intermediate G, and oxidizing and deacidifying to form a final target product 3.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the adopted raw materials are all conventional, cheap and easily available raw materials; the two-step reaction is carried out in one pot, the intermediate product does not need to be separated, and the efficiency is high; the adopted catalysts montmorillonite and manganese acetate dihydrate are cheap, safe and nontoxic reagents; the method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high selectivity, few side reactions, simple operations such as separation and purification and the like, and does not relate to special operations such as anhydrous, oxygen-free, high temperature and high pressure. The product is simple to separate and purify and has high yield. From the perspective of reaction mechanism, the method is also a novel reaction path for synthesizing 2-ester group quinoline.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the NMR spectrum of the product of example 1 1 H-NMR chart;
FIG. 2 shows the NMR spectrum of the product of example 1 13 C-NMR chart;
FIG. 3 is the NMR hydrogen spectrum of the product of example 2 1 H-NMR chart;
FIG. 4 is the NMR hydrogen spectrum of the product of example 2 13 C-NMR chart;
FIG. 5 is the NMR spectrum of the product of example 3 1 H-NMR chart;
FIG. 6 is the NMR hydrogen spectra of the product of example 3 13 C-NMR chart;
FIG. 7 is the NMR carbon spectrum of the product of example 4 1 H-NMR chart;
FIG. 8 is the NMR carbon spectrum of the product of example 4 13 C-NMR chart;
FIG. 9 is the NMR carbon spectrum of the product of example 5 1 H-NMR chart;
FIG. 10 is the NMR carbon spectrum of the product of example 5 13 C-NMR chart;
FIG. 11 is the NMR carbon spectrum of the product of example 6 1 H-NMR chart;
FIG. 12 is the NMR carbon spectrum of the product of example 6 13 C-NMR chart;
FIG. 13 is a NMR carbon spectrum of the product of example 7 1 H-NMR chart;
FIG. 14 is the NMR carbon spectrum of the product of example 7 13 C-NMR chart;
FIG. 15 is the NMR carbon spectrum of the product of example 8 1 H-NMR chart;
FIG. 16 is the NMR carbon spectrum of the product of example 8 13 C-NMR chart;
FIG. 17 is a diagram of the mechanism of synthesis of the product of example 3.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A synthetic method of 2-ester group quinoline comprises the following steps:
(a) Taking 0.535 g of p-toluidine, 0.696 g of p-toluylene acetylene and 0.54 g of KSF (montmorillonite), putting the materials into a reaction bottle, adding 20ml of chlorobenzene, heating and stirring the materials at 120 ℃ to react for 3 hours;
(b) The temperature of the system of step (a) was lowered to 90 ℃ and 0.580 g of methyl acetoacetate and 2.68 g of Mn dihydrate (OAc) were added to the reaction flask 3 Continuing the reaction for 5 hours at 90 ℃, and cooling to room temperature;
(c) The reaction mixture obtained in step (b) was filtered, the filtrate was extracted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and water in a volume ratio of 1, the ethyl acetate phases were combined and collected and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness and separated by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: V petroleum ether/V ethyl acetate = 3.
Examples 2 to 8
Aniline or different substituted anilines, phenylacetylene or different substituted phenylacetylenes, methyl/ethyl/isopropyl acetoacetate are used to prepare 2-ester group quinoline, which is specifically shown in the following table 1, and the amounts of the solvent and the catalyst and the experimental operation are the same as those in example 1.
Table 1 examples 1-8 starting materials and products
The product properties, melting points and NMR spectra of examples 1-8 were as follows:
example 1 product: 6-methyl-4-p-tolyl-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid methyl ester:
white solid, mp 77-79 ℃;
1 H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)8.15(d,J=8.5Hz,1H,ArH),7.93(s,1H,ArH),7.75(d,J=8.5Hz,1H,ArH),7.72(s,1H,ArH),7.49(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,ArH),7.43(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,ArH),3.96(s,3H,OCH 3 ),2.49(s,3H,CH 3 ),2.45(s,3H,CH 3 );
13 C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)165.9,148.7,146.8,146.7,139.6,138.9,134.5,133.2,130.7,129.9(2C),129.8(2C),127.5,124.5,121.2,53.1,22.1,21.4。
example 2 product: 6-methyl-4-phenyl-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid methyl ester:
white solid, mp 83-85 ℃;
1 H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)8.16(d,J=9.0Hz,1H,ArH),7.95(s,1H,ArH),7.76(d,J=8.5Hz,1H,ArH),7.70(s,1H,ArH),7.65–7.57(m,5H,ArH),3.97(s,3H,OCH 3 ),2.49(s,3H,CH 3 );
13 C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)165.8,148.7,146.8,146.6,139.7,137.4,133.3,130.7,129.8(2C),129.4(2C),129.3,127.4,124.4,121.3,53.1,22.1。
example 3 product: 6-methyl-4-phenyl-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester:
white solid, mp 106-108 deg.C;
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ(ppm)8.30(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,ArH),8.12(s,1H,ArH),7.73(s,1H,ArH),7.65(dd,J=8.6,1.8Hz,1H,ArH),7.62–7.52(m,5H,ArH),4.59(q,J=7.2Hz,2H,CH 2 ),2.52(s,3H,CH 3 ),1.51(t,J=7.2Hz,3H,CH 3 );
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ(ppm)165.6,149.0,146.9,146.8,139.0,137.8,132.3,130.9,129.6(2C),128.7(2C),128.6,127.8,124.4,121.4,62.2,22.1,14.4。
example 4 product: 4-phenyl-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester:
white solid, mp 117-119 ℃;
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)8.27(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,ArH),7.98(s,1H,ArH),7.96–7.88(m,2H,ArH),7.74(t,J=8.2Hz,1H,ArH),7.64–7.58(m,5H,ArH),4.45(q,J=7.2Hz,2H,CH 2 ),1.39(t,J=7.1Hz,3H,CH 3 );
13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)167.7,164.7,149.0,147.5,136.8,130.5,130.4,129.4(2C),129.1,128.9,128.8(2C),126.8,125.4,120.6,61.6,14.1。
example 5 product: 6-methyl-4-p-tolyl-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester:
white solid, mp 96-98 ℃;
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)8.14(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,ArH),7.91(s,1H,ArH),7.73(d,J=8.8Hz,1H,ArH),7.70(s,1H,ArH),7.47(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,ArH),7.41(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,ArH),4.43(q,J=7.2Hz,2H,CH 2 ),2.48(s,3H,CH 3 ),2.43(s,3H,CH 3 ),1.38(t,J=7.0Hz,3H,CH 3 );
13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)164.8,148.2,146.6,146.1,139.0,138.3,134.1,132.6,130.2,129.4(2C),129.2(2C),126.9,124.0,120.7,61.4,21.5,20.8,14.2。
example 6 product: 6-bromo-4-phenyl-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester:
pale yellow solid, mp 134-136 ℃;
1 H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)8.22(d,J=9.0Hz,1H,ArH),8.05(dd,J=9.0,2.0Hz,1H,ArH),8.02(s,1H,ArH),8.01(d,J=2.0Hz,1H,ArH),7.67–7.59(m,5H,ArH),4.45(q,J=7.0Hz,2H,CH 2 ),1.39(t,J=7.0Hz,3H,CH 3 );
13 C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)165.0,148.8,148.5,146.6,136.6,134.2,133.2,129.9(2C),129.7,129.5(2C),128.6,127.8,123.2,122.0,62.2,14.6。
example 7 product: 4-phenyl-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid isopropyl ester:
white solid, mp 103-105 ℃;
1 H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)8.28(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,ArH),7.98(s,1H,ArH),7.95–7.89(m,2H,ArH),7.75(t,J=7.8Hz,1H,ArH),7.65–7.59(m,5H,ArH),5.31–5.23(m,1H,CH),1.40(d,J=6.0Hz,6H,CH 3 );
13 C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)164.7,149.5,148.3,148.0,137.3,131.01,130.95,129.9(2C),129.6,129.4,129.3(2C),127.3,125.9,121.1,69.8,22.1(2C)。
example 8 product: 6-bromo-4-phenyl-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid isopropyl ester:
pale yellow solid, mp 122-124 ℃;
1 H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)8.23(d,J=9.0Hz,1H,ArH),8.04(dd,J=9.0,2.0Hz,1H,ArH),8.01(s,1H,ArH),8.00(d,J=2.5Hz,1H,ArH),7.66–7.60(m,5H,ArH),5.31–5.23(m,1H,CH),1.40(d,J=6.0Hz,6H,CH 3 );
13 C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ(ppm)164.4,148.8,148.8,146.6,136.7,134.2,133.2,129.8(2C),129.7,129.5(2C),128.6,127.8,123.1,122.0,70.0,22.1(2C)。
Claims (9)
1. the method for synthesizing the 2-ester group quinoline is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(a) Mixing aniline or substituted aniline, phenylacetylene or substituted phenylacetylene and montmorillonite KSF, taking chlorobenzene as a solvent, and heating for reaction;
(b) Cooling the reaction system in the step (a), adding an acetoacetate and a manganese (III) acetate dihydrate catalyst, and reacting;
(c) And after the reaction is finished, filtering, extracting, drying, filtering and concentrating the filtrate, and separating by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the 2-ester quinoline.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the substituted aniline of step (a) is para-methylaniline or para-bromoaniline.
3. The method of synthesis according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the substituted phenylacetylene in step (a) is: p-methylphenylacetylene.
4. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (a), the heating reaction temperature is 120 ℃ for reaction for 3 to 5 hours.
5. The synthesis method according to claim 1, characterized in that the substances of aniline or substituted aniline, phenylacetylene or substituted phenylacetylene, acetoacetate, manganese (III) acetate dihydrate are present in a ratio of 1:1.1 to 1.3:1:2.
6. the synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the aniline or substituted aniline to the montmorillonite KSF in the step (a) is 0.4 to 1:0.54.
7. the synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the aniline or substituted aniline in chlorobenzene in step (a) is 0.2 to 0.3mol/L.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the acetoacetate in step (b) is: methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, or isopropyl acetoacetate.
9. The synthesis method of claim 1, wherein in the step (b), the temperature of the reaction system in the step (a) is reduced to 90 ℃, and the catalyst of the acetoacetic ester and the manganese (III) acetate dihydrate is added to react for 5 hours at the temperature.
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