CN110152275A - An intelligent gymnastics training system - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0062—Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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Abstract
一种智能化体操训练系统,包括:体操训练器械,通过通信连接的终端和服务器,终端包括传感器、体感采集设备、运动摄像机、智能化决策模块、通信模块;传感器用于采集用户运动数据;体感采集设备感应用户体征数据,终端将用于体征数据发送给服务器;运动摄像机用于录制或拍照用户在训练过程中训练图像信息,终端将训练图像信息发送给服务器;智能化决策模块用于执行用户运动数据及体征数据聚合并通过算法计算用户运动量及身体指标,通过人工智能算法推算用户健康指标及健康建议:通信模块用于与云端服务器进行数据通信,上传所采集的用户数据。让儿童的基础体操教育实现数字化、信息化、智能化,方便学校管理学生信息和成绩等。
An intelligent gymnastics training system, comprising: gymnastics training equipment, a terminal and a server connected by communication, the terminal includes a sensor, a somatosensory collection device, a motion camera, an intelligent decision-making module, and a communication module; the sensor is used to collect user movement data; the somatosensory The collection device senses the user's physical sign data, and the terminal sends the used physical sign data to the server; the motion camera is used to record or take pictures of the user's training image information during the training process, and the terminal sends the training image information to the server; the intelligent decision-making module is used to implement user Sports data and physical sign data are aggregated and the user's exercise volume and physical indicators are calculated through algorithms, and user health indicators and health suggestions are calculated through artificial intelligence algorithms: the communication module is used for data communication with the cloud server and uploads the collected user data. Make children's basic gymnastics education digital, informatized, and intelligent, and facilitate schools to manage student information and grades.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及体操训练设备技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种智能化体操训练系统。The invention relates to the technical field of gymnastics training equipment, and more specifically, relates to an intelligent gymnastics training system.
背景技术Background technique
体操是一种徒手或借助器械进行各种身体操练的非周期性体育项目,是一项在规定的器械上,完成复杂、协调的动作,并根据动作的分值或动作的难度、编排与完成情况等给予评分的运动。专业或半专业的体操运动选手需要进行严格专业训练,现有的训练方式是一个教练指导一个或多个运动员。如果教练不在现场或运动员长时离开训练场地时,则运动员不能得到指导,容易荒废训练。近年来,随着经济国际化趋势的加强,国际化竞争日益激烈,人们的工作压力也越来越大,工作者的身体长期处于紧张疲惫状态,工作者长期处于亚健康状态。为了锻炼身体,爱好体操的工作者经常在下班后,进行一些体操的活动。但因为工作时间长,下班晚,且回家后不愿意外出,导致很多工作者不能坚持锻炼,身体状况越来越差。因此,需要一种用于体操训练的智能训练系统。Gymnastics is a non-periodic sport in which various physical exercises are performed with bare hands or with the aid of equipment. It is a complex and coordinated movement performed on prescribed equipment. Circumstances, etc. give a score to the movement. Professional or semi-professional gymnasts need to carry out strict professional training, and the existing training method is that a coach instructs one or more athletes. If the coach is not on the scene or the athlete leaves the training ground for a long time, the athlete cannot be instructed, and it is easy to waste training. In recent years, with the strengthening of the trend of economic internationalization, international competition has become increasingly fierce, and people's work pressure has also increased. Workers' bodies have been in a state of tension and fatigue for a long time, and workers have been in a sub-health state for a long time. In order to exercise, gymnastics workers often perform some gymnastic activities after get off work. However, due to long working hours, late get off work, and reluctance to go out after returning home, many workers cannot persist in exercising, and their physical condition is getting worse and worse. Therefore, there is a need for an intelligent training system for gymnastics training.
因此,现有技术亟待有很大的进步。Therefore, prior art urgently needs very big progress.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述的缺陷,提供一种智能化体操训练系统,包括:体操训练器械,通过通信连接的终端和服务器,所述终端包括传感器、体感采集设备、运动摄像机、智能化决策模块、通信模块;所述传感器用于采集用户运动数据;所述体感采集设备感应用户体征数据,所述终端将所述用于体征数据发送给所述服务器;所述运动摄像机用于录制或者拍照用户在训练过程中的训练图像信息,所述终端将所述训练图像信息发送给所述服务器;所述智能化决策模块用于执行用户运动数据及体征数据聚合,并计算用户运动量及身体指标,然后推算用户健康指标,给出用户健康建议;所述通信模块用于与云端服务器进行数据通信,上传所采集的用户数据。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent gymnastics training system for the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, including: gymnastics training equipment, a terminal and a server connected by communication, and the terminal includes a sensor, a somatosensory acquisition device , a motion camera, an intelligent decision-making module, and a communication module; the sensor is used to collect user motion data; the somatosensory collection device senses user sign data, and the terminal sends the use sign data to the server; the The motion camera is used to record or take pictures of the user's training image information during the training process, and the terminal sends the training image information to the server; the intelligent decision-making module is used to perform user motion data and sign data aggregation, and Calculate the user's exercise volume and physical indicators, and then calculate the user's health indicators, and give the user's health advice; the communication module is used for data communication with the cloud server, and uploads the collected user data.
优选的,所述传感器包括:压力传感器。Preferably, the sensor includes: a pressure sensor.
优选的,所述压力传感器用于:采集用户在使用体操器械时器械各支撑脚所受压力的变化值,计算出用户的运动量。Preferably, the pressure sensor is used to: collect the change value of the pressure on each supporting foot of the gymnastics equipment when the user uses the gymnastics equipment, and calculate the amount of exercise of the user.
优选的,所述智能化决策模块包括:传感器通信模块、中央计算单元、外部通信接口模块、电源模块。Preferably, the intelligent decision-making module includes: a sensor communication module, a central computing unit, an external communication interface module, and a power supply module.
优选的,所述通信模块包括:数据获取接口模块、射频通信模块、电源模块。Preferably, the communication module includes: a data acquisition interface module, a radio frequency communication module, and a power supply module.
实施本发明的智能化体操训练系统,具有以下有益效果:对于学校而言,方便信息的下达,关键信息通知到老师和学生的终端手机微信;实现学校对体育教学的组织架构管理、任务下发、成果管理、课程安排、教学评估;方便学校实现校际教学交流、教学成果比对;方便学校对器材实现管理管控、提高维护维修效率、延长使用寿命、降低维护成本。对于老师而言,体育老师方便管理学生信息、成绩、用量、考勤;实现教学过程、教学效果与家长自动同步;帮助体育老师制定教学方案、减轻体育老师负担;成绩上传云端永不丢失,教学信息有据可查;方便体育老师远程下发训练任务,远程掌握学生训练情况。对于学生而言:方便学生接收查阅训练任务、成绩、用量;实现远程完成训练预约排队等待;获得系统提供的科学评估报告;获得系统提供的科学训练建议;获得最新的体育训练器材信息。对于家长而言,方便管理孩子的训练任务、成绩、用量;获得系统提供的科学评估报告;获得系统提供的科学训练建议;获得最新的体育训练器材信息;与体育老师建立有效的联系。对于政府/科研院所而言:方便收集全国适龄参训学生的全部训练任务、成绩、用量、体征信息;大数据辅助政策与教育方针的制订;大数据辅助科学技术研究、为新产品开发提供借鉴经验。对于体育相关从业者及商家而言:从数据中获取需求信息,用于新产品开发;推广产品;推广品牌。对各类用户都有人性化的帮助,能够使体操运动员及爱好者接收专业指导,进行训练,并能够纠正不标准的体操动作,锻炼身体,支持多种监控方式,保障安全训练;并具有便于携带、成本低和产品智能化的特点。Implementing the intelligent gymnastics training system of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: for schools, it is convenient for the release of information, and the key information is notified to the terminal mobile phone WeChat of teachers and students; it realizes the organizational structure management and task distribution of physical education teaching in schools , results management, curriculum arrangement, teaching evaluation; it is convenient for schools to realize inter-school teaching exchanges and comparison of teaching results; it is convenient for schools to manage and control equipment, improve maintenance efficiency, prolong service life, and reduce maintenance costs. For teachers, physical education teachers are convenient for managing student information, grades, usage, and attendance; realize automatic synchronization of teaching process and teaching effect with parents; help physical education teachers formulate teaching plans and reduce the burden on physical education teachers; uploading results to the cloud will never be lost, teaching information It is well-documented; it is convenient for physical education teachers to remotely issue training tasks and remotely grasp the training situation of students. For students: It is convenient for students to receive and check training tasks, results, and usage; realize remote completion of training appointments and wait in line; obtain scientific evaluation reports provided by the system; obtain scientific training suggestions provided by the system; obtain the latest information on sports training equipment. For parents, it is convenient to manage children's training tasks, grades, and dosage; obtain scientific evaluation reports provided by the system; obtain scientific training suggestions provided by the system; obtain the latest information on sports training equipment; establish effective contact with physical education teachers. For the government/scientific research institutes: it is convenient to collect all the training tasks, achievements, dosage, and physical signs information of the trainees of the right age across the country; big data assists the formulation of policies and educational guidelines; big data assists scientific and technological research and provides new product development Learn from experience. For sports-related practitioners and businesses: obtain demand information from data for new product development; promote products; promote brands. It has humanized help for all kinds of users, enables gymnasts and enthusiasts to receive professional guidance, conduct training, correct non-standard gymnastic movements, exercise, support multiple monitoring methods, and ensure safe training; and has the convenience of The characteristics of portability, low cost and intelligent products.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:
图1是本发明智能化体操训练系统结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent gymnastics training system of the present invention.
图2是图1中学生与系统的使用关系一优选实施例。Fig. 2 is a preferred embodiment of the relationship between students and the system in Fig. 1 .
图3是图1中学生家长与系统的使用关系一优选实施例。Fig. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the relationship between the parents of the students and the system in Fig. 1 .
图4是图1中教师与系统的使用关系一优选实施例。Fig. 4 is a preferred embodiment of the use relationship between the teacher and the system in Fig. 1 .
图5是图1中学校与系统的使用关系一优选实施例。Fig. 5 is a preferred embodiment of the usage relationship between the school and the system in Fig. 1 .
图6是图1中政府、科研、教育机构与系统的使用关系一优选实施例。Fig. 6 is a preferred embodiment of the relationship between government, scientific research, educational institutions and the system in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明公开的智能化体操训练系统是一套具有智能教学功能的新一代教学用体操训练设备。该系统集日常训练、训练指导、训练数据采集、训练数据管理、训练数据对比、训练数据云平台储存等功能为一体。产品的设计目的是为了让儿童的基础体操教育实现数字化、信息化、智能化,方便学校和教书管理学生信息和成绩,从而提高中小学体育教学质量;方便家长通过系统即时了解子女学校状态、体育成绩、健康状态等信息;跟踪学生学习情况,收集学生体征数据和训练数据并上传云端服务器进行大数据保存和分析,为国家的全面健身政策提供支撑和服务;并可在系统内建立可行的商业盈利模式,创造额外的收益。The intelligent gymnastics training system disclosed by the invention is a new generation of teaching gymnastics training equipment with intelligent teaching function. The system integrates daily training, training guidance, training data collection, training data management, training data comparison, training data cloud platform storage and other functions. The purpose of the product design is to make children's basic gymnastics education digital, informatized, and intelligent, which is convenient for schools and teachers to manage student information and grades, thereby improving the quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools; it is convenient for parents to instantly understand their children's school status, sports Achievements, health status and other information; track students' learning status, collect student sign data and training data and upload them to the cloud server for big data storage and analysis, provide support and services for the country's comprehensive fitness policy; and establish a viable business within the system Profit model to create additional income.
系统用户:该系统面向政府各级体育教育管理部门、各科研院所、各级学校、各级幼儿园、体育教师、学龄儿童家庭、学生本人、等多个对象开放,一切需要获得儿童体征数据、儿童体育教育数据的团体或个人都能够从本系统中获益。System users: The system is open to the government's physical education management departments at all levels, scientific research institutes, schools at all levels, kindergartens at all levels, physical education teachers, families of school-age children, students themselves, and other objects. Groups or individuals with children's physical education data can benefit from this system.
使用场景:智能化儿童快乐体操训练系统是一个复杂的智能化信息产品和实体设备结合的软硬件系统解决方案。旨在为参训人员(儿童)提供专业、可靠、过程可知的体操训练指导和教学;为体育教师提供方便、智能的学生信息管理、教学辅助;为家长提供一个直观、简便、全面的培养指导;为学校提供一个可靠、安全的数据管理、成绩追溯、教学成果评估系统;为科研单位提供来源真实、规模庞大的儿童体育训练数据;为国家提供大数据来源作为体育政策制定的参考;同时也为商家提供有价值的流量信息,创造经济效益,反哺系统运行与建设;从而形成良性闭环。Usage scenario: The intelligent children's happy gymnastics training system is a complex software and hardware system solution combining intelligent information products and physical equipment. It aims to provide professional, reliable and process-knowledgeable gymnastics training guidance and teaching for trainees (children); provide convenient and intelligent student information management and teaching assistance for physical education teachers; provide an intuitive, simple and comprehensive training guidance for parents ;Provide schools with a reliable and safe data management, performance traceability, and teaching achievement evaluation system; provide scientific research units with authentic and large-scale children's sports training data; provide the country with big data sources as a reference for sports policy formulation; Provide valuable traffic information for merchants, create economic benefits, and feed back system operation and construction; thus forming a benign closed loop.
请参阅图1,为本发明智能化体操训练系统结构示意图。如图1所示,在本发明第一实施例提供的智能化体操训练系统中,至少包括:体操训练器械,通过通信连接的终端和服务器,终端包括传感器、体感采集设备、运动摄像机、智能化决策模块、通信模块;传感器用于采集用户运动数据;体感采集设备感应用户体征数据,终端将用于体征数据发送给服务器;运动摄像机用于录制或者拍照用户在训练过程中的训练图像信息,终端将训练图像信息发送给服务器;智能化决策模块用于执行用户运动数据及体征数据聚合,并计算用户运动量及身体指标,然后推算用户健康指标,给出用户健康建议;通信模块用于与云端服务器进行数据通信,上传所采集的用户数据。传感器包括:压力传感器。压力传感器用于:采集用户在使用体操器械时器械各支撑脚所受压力的变化值,计算出用户的运动量。智能化决策模块包括:传感器通信模块、中央计算单元、外部通信接口模块、电源模块。传感器通信模块用于接收传感器单元传输的传感数据。对于传感器模拟信号,通过AD转换模块将模拟量转换为数字量,此外还支持232及485总线进行通信。中央计算单元用于提供用户运动数据及体征数据聚合算法的计算资源。外部通信接口用于与通信模块、数据存储芯片等的通信,支持232/485、I2C,SPI等总线接口及协议。电源模块用于将工频220VAC转换为24VDC、5VDC及3.3VDC,为模块的所有用电单元供电。通信模块包括:数据获取接口模块、射频通信模块、电源模块。数据获取接口模块用于:接收智能化决策模块计算得到的用户运动及体征聚合数据,支持I2C,SPI等总线接口及协议;射频通信模块用于将数据通过无线方式上传至服务器,支持WIFI及LTE 4G通信协议;电源模块用于为通信模块所有用电单元供电。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent gymnastics training system of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, in the intelligentized gymnastics training system provided in the first embodiment of the present invention, at least include: gymnastics training apparatus, terminal and server connected by communication, terminal includes sensor, somatosensory collection equipment, sports camera, intelligent Decision-making module and communication module; the sensor is used to collect user motion data; the somatosensory collection device senses the user's physical sign data, and the terminal sends the used physical sign data to the server; the motion camera is used to record or take pictures of the user's training image information during the training process, and the terminal Send the training image information to the server; the intelligent decision-making module is used to perform the aggregation of the user's motion data and physical sign data, and calculate the user's exercise volume and physical indicators, and then calculate the user's health indicators to give the user's health advice; the communication module is used to communicate with the cloud server Perform data communication and upload collected user data. Sensors include: pressure sensors. The pressure sensor is used to: collect the change value of the pressure on each supporting foot of the equipment when the user uses the gymnastics equipment, and calculate the amount of exercise of the user. The intelligent decision-making module includes: a sensor communication module, a central computing unit, an external communication interface module, and a power supply module. The sensor communication module is used to receive the sensing data transmitted by the sensor unit. For the analog signal of the sensor, the analog quantity is converted into a digital quantity through the AD conversion module, and it also supports 232 and 485 buses for communication. The central computing unit is used to provide computing resources for aggregation algorithms of user motion data and physical sign data. The external communication interface is used for communication with communication modules, data storage chips, etc., and supports bus interfaces and protocols such as 232/485, I 2 C, and SPI. The power supply module is used to convert the power frequency 220VAC to 24VDC, 5VDC and 3.3VDC to supply power for all the power consumption units of the module. The communication module includes: a data acquisition interface module, a radio frequency communication module, and a power supply module. The data acquisition interface module is used to: receive user movement and sign aggregation data calculated by the intelligent decision-making module, and support bus interfaces and protocols such as I 2 C and SPI; the radio frequency communication module is used to upload data to the server wirelessly, and supports WIFI and LTE 4G communication protocol; the power module is used to supply power to all power units of the communication module.
图2是图1中学生与系统的使用关系一优选实施例。对于学生,方便学生接收查阅训练任务、成绩、用量;实现远程完成训练预约排队等待;获得系统提供的科学评估报告;获得系统提供的科学训练建议;获得最新的体育训练器材信息。Fig. 2 is a preferred embodiment of the relationship between students and the system in Fig. 1 . For students, it is convenient for students to receive and check training tasks, grades, and dosage; realize remote completion of training appointments and wait in line; obtain scientific evaluation reports provided by the system; obtain scientific training suggestions provided by the system; obtain the latest information on sports training equipment.
图3是图1中学生家长与系统的使用关系一优选实施例。对于家长,方便管理孩子的训练任务、成绩、用量;获得系统提供的科学评估报告;获得系统提供的科学训练建议;获得最新的体育训练器材信息;与体育老师建立有效的联系。Fig. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the relationship between the parents of the students and the system in Fig. 1 . For parents, it is convenient to manage children's training tasks, grades, and dosage; obtain scientific evaluation reports provided by the system; obtain scientific training suggestions provided by the system; obtain the latest information on sports training equipment; establish effective contact with physical education teachers.
图4是图1中教师与系统的使用关系一优选实施例。对于老师,体育老师方便管理学生信息、成绩、用量、考勤;实现教学过程、教学效果与家长自动同步;帮助体育老师制定教学方案、减轻体育老师负担;成绩上传云端永不丢失,教学信息有据可查;方便体育老师远程下发训练任务,远程掌握学生训练情况。Fig. 4 is a preferred embodiment of the use relationship between the teacher and the system in Fig. 1 . For teachers, physical education teachers can easily manage student information, grades, usage, and attendance; realize the automatic synchronization of teaching process and teaching effect with parents; help physical education teachers formulate teaching plans and reduce the burden on physical education teachers; uploading results to the cloud will never be lost, and teaching information is well documented It can be checked; it is convenient for physical education teachers to remotely issue training tasks and remotely grasp the training situation of students.
图5是图1中学校与系统的使用关系一优选实施例。对于学校,方便信息的下达,关键信息通知到老师和学生的终端手机微信;实现学校对体育教学的组织架构管理、任务下发、成果管理、课程安排、教学评估;方便学校实现校际教学交流、教学成果比对;方便学校对器材实现管理管控、提高维护维修效率、延长使用寿命、降低维护成本。Fig. 5 is a preferred embodiment of the usage relationship between the school and the system in Fig. 1 . For schools, it is convenient for the release of information, and the key information is notified to the terminal mobile phone WeChat of teachers and students; it realizes the school's organizational structure management, task distribution, result management, course arrangement, and teaching evaluation of physical education; it is convenient for schools to realize inter-school teaching exchanges , Comparison of teaching results; it is convenient for schools to manage and control equipment, improve maintenance efficiency, prolong service life, and reduce maintenance costs.
图6是图1中政府、科研、教育机构与系统的使用关系一优选实施例。对于政府/科研院所,方便收集全国适龄参训学生的全部训练任务、成绩、用量、体征信息;大数据辅助政策与教育方针的制订;大数据辅助科学技术研究、为新产品开发提供借鉴经验。Fig. 6 is a preferred embodiment of the relationship between government, scientific research, educational institutions and the system in Fig. 1 . For government/scientific research institutes, it is convenient to collect all training tasks, achievements, dosage, and physical signs of students of the right age for training across the country; big data assists the formulation of policies and education guidelines; big data assists scientific and technological research and provides reference experience for new product development .
本发明通过以上实施例的设计,其有益效果是:让儿童的基础体操教育实现数字化、信息化、智能化,方便学校和教书管理学生信息和成绩,从而提高中小学体育教学质量;方便家长通过系统即时了解子女学校状态、体育成绩、健康状态等信息;跟踪学生学习情况,收集学生体征数据和训练数据并上传云端服务器进行大数据保存和分析,为国家的全面健身政策提供支撑和服务;并可在系统内建立可行的商业盈利模式,创造额外的收益。Through the design of the above embodiments, the present invention has the beneficial effects of: enabling children's basic gymnastics education to be digitized, informatized, and intelligentized, making it convenient for schools and teachers to manage student information and grades, thereby improving the quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools; The system instantly understands information such as children's school status, sports performance, and health status; tracks students' learning conditions, collects student sign data and training data, and uploads them to the cloud server for big data storage and analysis, providing support and services for the country's comprehensive fitness policy; and A viable business profit model can be established within the system to create additional revenue.
本发明是根据特定实施例进行描述的,但本领域的技术人员应明白在不脱离本发明范围时,可进行各种变化和等同替换。此外,为适应本发明技术的特定场合,可对本发明进行诸多修改而不脱离其保护范围。因此,本发明并不限于在此公开的特定实施例,而包括所有落入到权利要求保护范围的实施例。The present invention has been described based on specific embodiments, but those skilled in the art will understand that various changes and equivalent substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, in order to adapt to the specific occasion of the technology of the present invention, many modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from its protection scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed herein, but include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
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