CN110151467A - A medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases - Google Patents
A medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN110151467A CN110151467A CN201910455441.3A CN201910455441A CN110151467A CN 110151467 A CN110151467 A CN 110151467A CN 201910455441 A CN201910455441 A CN 201910455441A CN 110151467 A CN110151467 A CN 110151467A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/0018—Physician's examining tables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/123—Lower body, e.g. pelvis, hip, buttocks
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Abstract
一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置,包括支撑腿,支撑腿顶端固定连接有固定架,固定架内固定连接有床板,床板后端顶部设置有可前后移动的移动主板,移动主板上设置有两个可左右相对运动的分腿板,分腿板顶端设置有可随着移动主板移动而倾斜的提脚板;床板中部还设置有可上升和倾斜的提臀板,提臀板前端设置有可拉出的隔水垫纸;固定架中部外侧铰接有可折叠的折叠弧板,折叠弧板上设置有多个可滑动的诊疗调节板,诊疗调节板底端均设置有可调节伸出长度的诊疗压板,诊疗压板底端均设置有多个可调节伸出长度的诊疗头。本发明有效地解决了目前妇产科医护人员在对患者进行诊疗时存在的患者屈膝、抬腿、抬臀困难,胎儿胎位和大小判断准确性不高的问题。
A medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases, comprising a support leg, the top of the support leg is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a bed board, a mobile main board that can move back and forth is arranged on the top of the rear end of the bed board, and two There is a leg splitter that can move relative to the left and right. The top of the leg splitter is equipped with a foot lifter that can tilt with the movement of the main board; the middle of the bed board is also equipped with a hip lifter that can rise and tilt. The outboard water-proof pad paper; the outer side of the middle part of the fixed frame is hinged with a foldable folding arc plate, and the foldable arc plate is provided with a plurality of slidable diagnosis and treatment adjustment plates, and the bottom of the diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate is equipped with a diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate with adjustable extension length. The pressing plate and the bottom end of the diagnosis and treatment pressing plate are all provided with a plurality of diagnosis and treatment heads whose extension length can be adjusted. The present invention effectively solves the problems that current obstetrics and gynecology medical personnel have difficulties in bending knees, raising legs and raising buttocks and low accuracy in judging the fetal position and size of patients when they diagnose and treat patients.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,尤其是涉及一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置。The invention relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to a medical diagnosis and treatment device for gynecological diseases.
背景技术Background technique
妇产科是临床医学四大主要学科之一,主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的病因、病理、诊断及防 治,妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化,高危妊娠及难产的预防和诊治,女性生殖内分泌,计划生育 及妇女保健等。妇产科的患者在接受诊疗时往往需要躺下并屈膝收腿、抬臀等,但是如果患者时 孕妇,那么屈膝、抬腿、抬臀等动作将比较难做,或者做了该动作后十分浪费力气,且存在不适 感。另外孕妇在诊疗时,经常需要医生用双手进行胎儿的胎位和大小的判断,这样较为依赖医生 的手法和经验,具有一定的不准确性和不易传授性。Obstetrics and Gynecology is one of the four main disciplines of clinical medicine. It mainly studies the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, the physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrinology, Family planning and women's health care. Patients in obstetrics and gynecology often need to lie down, bend their knees, retract their legs, raise their hips, etc. when receiving diagnosis and treatment. However, if the patient is a pregnant woman, it will be more difficult to do such actions as bending knees, legs, and hips, or it will be very difficult after doing this action. Waste of energy and discomfort. In addition, during diagnosis and treatment, pregnant women often need doctors to use both hands to judge the fetal position and size, which is more dependent on the doctor's technique and experience, which has certain inaccuracies and is not easy to teach.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置,有效地解决了目前妇产科 医护人员在对患者进行诊疗时存在的患者屈膝、抬腿、抬臀困难,胎儿胎位和大小判断准确性不 高的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases, which effectively solves the difficulties in bending knees, raising legs and raising buttocks of patients, fetal fetal position, etc. And the problem that the accuracy of size judgment is not high.
为解决上述问题本发明所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention takes for solving the problems referred to above is:
一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置,包括支撑腿,所述支撑腿顶端固定连接有固定架,所述固定 架内固定连接有床板,所述床板后端顶部设置有可前后移动的移动主板,所述移动主板上设置有 两个可左右相对运动的分腿板,所述分腿板顶端设置有可随着所述移动主板移动而倾斜的提脚板; 所述床板中部还设置有可上升和倾斜的提臀板,所述提臀板前端设置有可拉出的隔水垫纸;所述 固定架中部外侧铰接有可折叠的折叠弧板,所述折叠弧板上设置有多个可滑动的诊疗调节板,所 述诊疗调节板底端均设置有可调节伸出长度的诊疗压板,所述诊疗压板底端均设置有多个可调节 伸出长度的诊疗头。A medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases, including support legs, the top of the support legs is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a bed board, and the top of the rear end of the bed board is provided with a mobile main board that can move back and forth, The mobile main board is provided with two leg plates that can move relative to the left and right, and the top of the leg plates is provided with a foot lift plate that can be tilted as the mobile main board moves; An inclined hip-lifting board, the front end of the hip-raising board is provided with a pull-out water-proof pad; the outside of the middle part of the fixing frame is hinged with a foldable folding arc plate, and the folding arc plate is provided with a plurality of slidable The diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate, the bottom end of the diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate is provided with a diagnosis and treatment pressing plate with adjustable extension length, and the bottom end of the diagnosis and treatment pressing plate is provided with a plurality of adjustable extension length diagnosis and treatment heads.
优选的,所述床板后端左右侧均开有移动槽,所述移动主板底端设置有两个连接耳,所述连 接耳穿过所述移动槽后固定连接有移动控制板,所述移动控制板中心螺纹连接有移动螺杆,所述 移动螺杆两端均通过轴承固定连接有定位座板,所述定位座板固定在所述床板底端;所述移动控 制板两侧还设置有通孔,所述通孔内均设置有可轴向移动的移动滑柱,所述移动滑柱两端均固定 在所述定位座板两侧,所述移动螺杆前端固定连接有移动电机,所述移动电机固定在所述床板底 端。Preferably, there are moving slots on the left and right sides of the rear end of the bed board, and two connecting ears are provided at the bottom end of the moving main board, and the connecting ears pass through the moving slots and are fixedly connected with a mobile control board, and the moving The center of the control panel is threadedly connected with a moving screw, and both ends of the moving screw are fixedly connected with a positioning seat plate through bearings, and the positioning seat plate is fixed at the bottom of the bed plate; through holes are also arranged on both sides of the mobile control plate , the through-holes are provided with axially movable sliding columns, both ends of the moving columns are fixed on both sides of the positioning seat plate, the front end of the moving screw is fixedly connected with a moving motor, and the moving The motor is fixed at the bottom of the bed board.
优选的,所述移动主板顶端两侧均设置有支撑座,所述支撑座中心通过轴承固定连接有双向 螺杆,所述双向螺杆包括设置在左侧的左旋螺杆、和所述左旋螺杆固定连接的右旋螺杆,所述双 向螺杆外侧固定连接有分腿手轮;所述支撑座中心两侧均固定连接有导向柱;所述分腿板主体形 状均为L形,所述分腿板底端均固定连接有分腿控制块,所述两个分腿控制块中心分别设置旋向 相反的螺孔,所述分腿控制块中心两侧均开有滑孔;所述两个分腿控制块分别通过所述螺孔和所 述左旋螺杆、右旋螺杆螺纹连接,所述分腿控制块通过所述滑孔套装在所述导向柱上。Preferably, both sides of the top of the mobile main board are provided with support bases, and the center of the support base is fixedly connected with a two-way screw through a bearing, and the two-way screw includes a left-handed screw arranged on the left side and a Right-handed screw, the outer side of the two-way screw is fixedly connected with a split hand wheel; both sides of the center of the support seat are fixedly connected with guide columns; the main body of the leg splitter is L-shaped, and the bottom of the leg splitter Both are fixedly connected with split-leg control blocks, and the centers of the two split-leg control blocks are respectively provided with screw holes in opposite directions, and both sides of the center of the split-leg control blocks are provided with sliding holes; the two split-leg control blocks The screw holes are threadedly connected with the left-handed screw rod and the right-handed screw rod respectively, and the split-leg control block is sleeved on the guide column through the sliding hole.
优选的,所述提脚板前端和所述分腿板铰接,所述提脚板后端底部两侧均铰接有角度连杆, 所述两个角度连杆底端分别铰接有角度螺纹头和滑块,所述角度螺纹头通过螺纹连接有角度螺杆, 所述角度螺杆两端均通过轴承和轴承座固定连接在所述分腿板顶端,所述滑块内滑动连接有可轴 向移动的角度滑杆,所述角度滑杆固定在所述分腿板顶端,所述角度螺杆外端固定连接有第一角 度锥齿轮,所述第一角度锥齿轮啮合连接有第二角度锥齿轮,所述第二角度锥齿轮固定连接有竖 直轴,所述竖直轴通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述分腿板后侧端,所述竖直轴底端固定连接有第一 滑动锥齿轮,所述第一滑动锥齿轮啮合连接有第二滑动锥齿轮,所述第二滑动锥齿轮固定连接有 滑动轴,所述滑动轴固定连接有滑动齿轮,所述滑动轴通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述分腿板后侧 端;所述分腿板后侧端开有贯通槽,所述滑动齿轮穿过所述贯通槽啮合连接有长齿轮轴,所述长 齿轮轴通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述移动主板侧端,所述长齿轮轴外端固定连接有第一提脚锥齿 轮,所述第一提脚锥齿轮啮合连接有减速机构,所述减速机构啮合连接有齿条,所述齿条固定在 所述床板底端。Preferably, the front end of the foot lifting plate is hinged to the leg splitting plate, angled connecting rods are hinged on both sides of the bottom of the rear end of the foot lifting plate, and the bottom ends of the two angled connecting rods are respectively hinged with an angled threaded head and a slider , the angled thread head is threadedly connected with an angled screw, both ends of the angled screw are fixedly connected to the top of the leg plate through bearings and bearing seats, and an axially movable angled slide is slidably connected to the inside of the slider The angle sliding rod is fixed on the top of the leg splitter, the outer end of the angle screw is fixedly connected with a first angle bevel gear, and the first angle bevel gear is meshed with a second angle bevel gear. The two-angle bevel gear is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft, and the vertical shaft is fixed on the rear end of the leg splitter through a bearing and a bearing seat, and the bottom end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the first sliding bevel gear, and the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the first sliding bevel gear. The first sliding bevel gear is meshed with a second sliding bevel gear, and the second sliding bevel gear is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft, and the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding gear, and the sliding shaft is fixed on the The rear side end of the leg splitter plate; the rear side end of the leg splitter plate is provided with a through groove, and the sliding gear is meshed with a long gear shaft through the through groove. The side end of the mobile main board, the outer end of the long gear shaft is fixedly connected with the first lifting bevel gear, and the first lifting bevel gear is meshed with a reduction mechanism, and the reduction mechanism is meshed with a rack. The strip is fixed on the bottom of the bed board.
优选的,所述减速机构包括和所述第一提脚锥齿轮啮合连接的第二提脚锥齿轮,所述第二提 脚锥齿轮固定连接有竖轴,所述竖轴顶端通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述移动主板顶端,所述竖轴 底端通过轴承和轴承座固定连接有T形的固定板,所述固定板固定在所述移动控制板顶端;所述 竖轴底端固定连接有第一减速锥齿轮,所述第一减速锥齿轮啮合连接有第二减速锥齿轮,所述第 二减速锥齿轮固定连接有第五减速轴,所述第五减速轴通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述固定板侧端, 所述第五减速轴固定连接有第五减速大齿轮;所述所述第五减速大齿轮啮合连接有第四减速小齿 轮,所述第四减速小齿轮固定连接有第四减速轴,所述第四减速轴末端固定连接有第四减速大齿 轮,所述第四减速轴通过轴承和轴承座固定连接在所述固定板侧端;所述第四减速大齿轮啮合连 接有第三减速小齿轮,所述第三减速小齿轮固定连接有第三减速轴,所述第三减速轴末端固定连 接有第三减速大齿轮,所述第三减速轴通过轴承和轴承座固定连接在所述固定板侧端;所述第三 减速大齿轮啮合连接有第二减速小齿轮,所述第二减速小齿轮固定连接有第二减速轴,所述第二减速轴末端固定连接有第二减速大齿轮,所述第二减速轴通过轴承和轴承座固定连接在所述固定 板侧端;所述第二减速大齿轮啮合连接有第一减速小齿轮,所述第一减速小齿轮固定连接有第一 减速轴,所述第一减速轴末端固定连接有第一减速大齿轮;所述第一减速大齿轮和所述齿条啮合 连接。Preferably, the deceleration mechanism includes a second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a vertical shaft, and the top end of the vertical shaft passes through a bearing and a bearing The seat is fixed on the top of the mobile main board, the bottom end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with a T-shaped fixed plate through the bearing and the bearing seat, and the fixed plate is fixed on the top of the mobile control board; the bottom end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected There is a first reduction bevel gear, the first reduction bevel gear is meshed with a second reduction bevel gear, and the second reduction bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fifth reduction shaft, and the fifth reduction shaft is fixed by a bearing and a bearing seat At the side end of the fixed plate, the fifth reduction shaft is fixedly connected with the fifth reduction gear; the fifth reduction gear is engaged with the fourth reduction pinion, and the fourth reduction pinion is fixedly connected There is a fourth reduction shaft, the end of the fourth reduction shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth reduction gear, and the fourth reduction shaft is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixed plate through a bearing and a bearing seat; the fourth reduction gear The third reduction pinion is meshed and connected, the third reduction pinion is fixedly connected with the third reduction shaft, the end of the third reduction shaft is fixedly connected with the third reduction gear, and the third reduction shaft passes through the bearing and the bearing The seat is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixed plate; the third reduction gear is meshed with a second reduction pinion, the second reduction pinion is fixedly connected with a second reduction shaft, and the end of the second reduction shaft is fixed A second reduction gear is connected, and the second reduction shaft is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixed plate through a bearing and a bearing seat; the second reduction gear is meshed with a first reduction pinion, and the first reduction gear The pinion is fixedly connected with the first reduction shaft, and the end of the first reduction shaft is fixedly connected with the first reduction gear; the first reduction gear is engaged with the rack.
优选的,所述提臀板后端顶部开有倾斜的斜槽,所述提臀板后端设置有可转动的卷轴,所述 卷轴缠绕所述隔水垫纸;所述卷轴外端固定连接有卡位齿轮,所述卡位齿轮侧端的提臀板上固定 连接有Z形的卡位定位板,所述卡位定位板外端设置有两根可轴向移动的卡位柱,所述卡位柱上 套装有卡位弹簧,所述卡位柱外端固定连接有卡位块,所述卡位块外端设置有凹陷齿,所述凹陷 齿和所述卡位齿轮啮合连接,所述卡位块顶端设置有控制柱。Preferably, an inclined chute is opened on the top of the rear end of the hip lifting board, and a rotatable reel is arranged at the rear end of the hip raising board, and the reel is wound around the water-proof paper; the outer end of the reel is fixedly connected to There is a locking gear, and a Z-shaped locking positioning plate is fixedly connected to the hip lifting plate at the side end of the locking gear, and two axially movable locking columns are arranged on the outer end of the locking positioning plate. The clamping post is fitted with a clamping spring, and the outer end of the clamping column is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the outer end of the clamping block is provided with recessed teeth, and the recessed teeth are meshed with the clamping gear, so that A control column is arranged on the top of the clamping block.
优选的,所述床板中部开有两个通过槽;所述提臀板底部前端两侧均固定连接有铰接板,所 述提臀板底部后端两侧均铰接有角度连杆,所述角度连杆和铰接板底端均穿过所述通过槽并铰接 有L形的升降控制杆,所述前端的两个升降控制杆间和后端的两个升降控制杆间均固定连接有加 强连接板,所述升降控制杆中部外侧均通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述床板底端;所述前后两个加 强连接板底端分别铰接有固定块和螺纹移动块,所述螺纹移动块通过螺纹连接有角度螺杆,所述 角度螺杆前端通过轴承固定在所述固定块内;所述角度螺杆前端固定连接有三段式万向节,所述 三段式万向节前端固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆前端设置有棱柱杆,所述棱柱杆前方的床板上 固定连接有提升台,所述提升台顶端通过轴承和轴承座固定连接有空心轴,所述空心轴内开有棱 柱孔,所述棱柱杆位于所述棱柱孔内;所述空心轴前端固定连接有第一提升锥齿轮,所述第一提 升锥齿轮啮合连接有第二提升锥齿轮,所述第二提升锥齿轮固定连接有提升轴,所述提升轴通过 轴承和轴承座固定在所述提升台侧端,所述提升轴顶端固定连接有第一换向锥齿轮;所述第一换 向锥齿轮啮合连接有第二换向锥齿轮,所述第二换向锥齿轮固定连接有换向轴,所述换向轴通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述床板底端,所述换向轴末端固定连接有第一传输直齿轮,所述第一传输 直齿轮通过离合机构连接有提臀电机,所述提臀电机固定在所述床板底端。Preferably, two passing grooves are opened in the middle of the bed board; hinge plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the front end of the bottom of the hip raising board, and angled connecting rods are hinged to both sides of the rear end of the bottom of the hip raising board, and the angle Both the connecting rod and the bottom end of the hinge plate pass through the passing groove and are hinged with an L-shaped lifting control rod, and a reinforcing connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two lifting control rods at the front end and the two lifting control rods at the rear end , the outside of the middle part of the lifting control rod is fixed on the bottom of the bed board through bearings and bearing seats; the bottom ends of the front and rear two reinforced connecting plates are respectively hinged with a fixed block and a threaded moving block, and the threaded moving block is connected by a threaded There is an angled screw, the front end of the angled screw is fixed in the fixed block through a bearing; the front end of the angled screw is fixedly connected with a three-section universal joint, and the front end of the three-section universal joint is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod. The front end of the telescopic rod is provided with a prism rod, and the bed plate in front of the prism rod is fixedly connected with a lifting platform, and the top of the lifting platform is fixedly connected with a hollow shaft through a bearing and a bearing seat, and a prism hole is opened in the hollow shaft, and the The prism rod is located in the prism hole; the front end of the hollow shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear for lifting, and the first bevel gear for lifting is meshed with a second bevel gear for lifting, and the second bevel gear for lifting is fixedly connected with a lifting bevel gear. shaft, the lifting shaft is fixed on the side end of the lifting platform through a bearing and a bearing seat, the top of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with a first reversing bevel gear; the first reversing bevel gear is meshed with a second reversing Bevel gear, the second reversing bevel gear is fixedly connected with a reversing shaft, the reversing shaft is fixed at the bottom end of the bed plate through bearings and bearing seats, and the end of the reversing shaft is fixedly connected with the first transmission spur gear , the first transmission spur gear is connected with a hip raising motor through a clutch mechanism, and the hip raising motor is fixed at the bottom end of the bed board.
优选的,所述前端的升降控制杆中部外侧还固定连接有蜗轮,所述蜗轮啮合连接有蜗杆,所 述蜗杆通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述床板底端,所述蜗杆前端固定连接有第一输出锥齿轮,所述 第一输出锥齿轮啮合连接有第二输出锥齿轮,所述第二输出锥齿轮固定连接有输出轴,所述输出 轴通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述床板底部,所述输出轴末端固定连接有第一输出直齿轮,所述第 一输出直齿轮和所述离合机构啮合连接。Preferably, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the middle part of the lifting control rod at the front end, and the worm wheel is meshed with a worm, and the worm is fixed at the bottom of the bed board through a bearing and a bearing seat, and the front end of the worm is fixedly connected to a second An output bevel gear, the first output bevel gear is meshed with a second output bevel gear, the second output bevel gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft, and the output shaft is fixed on the bottom of the bed plate through a bearing and a bearing seat, The end of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a first output spur gear, and the first output spur gear is engaged with the clutch mechanism.
优选的,所述折叠弧板包括互相铰接的第一弧板和第二弧板,所述第一弧板末端和所述固定 架铰接,所述第一弧板和第二弧板底部内端两侧均设置有铰接斜板,所述第一弧板和第二弧板上 的铰接斜板通过螺栓铰接,所述第一弧板和第二弧板内端均设置有限位板;所述第一弧板和第二 弧板上均开有两个弧槽,所述诊疗调节板上均开有两个通孔,所述通孔内均设置有可轴向移动的 调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆穿过所述弧槽并套装有缓冲弹簧,所述调节螺杆底部和所述诊疗压板固 定连接,所述诊疗压板螺纹连接有多个均匀分布的调节螺钉,所述调节螺钉穿过所述诊疗压板并 和所述诊疗头固定连接,所述诊疗头由硅胶制成;所述诊疗调节板外端中心通过螺纹连接有限位 螺钉限位螺钉,所述第一弧板和第二弧板外端中部均开有弧形的弧槽,所述限位螺钉内端位于所 述弧槽内。Preferably, the folded arc plate includes a first arc plate and a second arc plate hinged to each other, the end of the first arc plate is hinged to the fixing frame, and the bottom inner end of the first arc plate and the second arc plate are Both sides are provided with hinged inclined plates, the hinged inclined plates on the first arc plate and the second arc plate are hinged by bolts, and the inner ends of the first arc plate and the second arc plate are provided with limiting plates; Two arc grooves are opened on the first arc plate and the second arc plate, two through holes are opened on the diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate, and an axially movable adjusting screw is arranged in the through holes. The adjustment screw passes through the arc groove and is covered with a buffer spring. The bottom of the adjustment screw is fixedly connected with the diagnosis and treatment pressure plate. The diagnosis and treatment pressure plate is threaded with a plurality of evenly distributed adjustment screws, and the adjustment screws pass through the The diagnosis and treatment pressure plate is fixedly connected with the diagnosis and treatment head, and the diagnosis and treatment head is made of silica gel; the center of the outer end of the diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate is threaded to the limit screw and the limit screw, and the outer ends of the first arc plate and the second arc plate are Arc-shaped arc grooves are formed in the middle parts of the ends, and the inner ends of the limit screws are located in the arc grooves.
优选的,所述离合机构包括和所述第一传输直齿轮啮合连接的第二传输直齿轮,所述第二传 输直齿轮固定连接有角度传输轴,所述角度传输轴通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述床板底端,所述 角度传输轴内端向内开有两个弧形凹陷;所述离合机构还包括和所述第一输出直齿轮啮合连接的 移动直齿轮,所述移动直齿轮固定连接有阶梯轴,所述阶梯轴通过轴承固定连接有移动支座,所 述移动支座顶端通过螺钉固定连接有移动控制板,所述移动控制板位于所述床板顶端,所述床板 顶端向下开有凹槽,所述凹槽内开有移动孔和定位孔,所述移动控制板顶端向下开有螺纹孔,所 述螺纹孔内螺纹连接有传动控制螺钉,所述传动控制螺钉位于所述定位孔内;所述阶梯轴外端设 置有棱柱,所述阶梯轴内端向内开有两个弧形凹陷,所述提臀电机固定连接有空心传动轴,所述 空心传动轴开有棱柱孔,所述棱柱位于所述棱柱孔内。Preferably, the clutch mechanism includes a second transmission spur gear meshed with the first transmission spur gear, the second transmission spur gear is fixedly connected with an angle transmission shaft, and the angle transmission shaft is fixed by a bearing and a bearing seat At the bottom end of the bed board, the inner end of the angle transmission shaft has two arc-shaped recesses inward; the clutch mechanism also includes a moving spur gear meshed with the first output spur gear, and the moving spur gear A stepped shaft is fixedly connected, and the stepped shaft is fixedly connected with a mobile support through bearings, and the top of the mobile support is fixedly connected with a mobile control board through screws, and the mobile control board is located at the top of the bed board, and the top of the bed board faces There is a groove at the bottom, a moving hole and a positioning hole are opened in the groove, a threaded hole is opened at the top of the mobile control board, and a transmission control screw is connected to the internal thread of the threaded hole, and the transmission control screw is located on the In the positioning hole; the outer end of the stepped shaft is provided with a prism, and the inner end of the stepped shaft is opened with two arc-shaped depressions inwardly, and the hip lifting motor is fixedly connected with a hollow transmission shaft, and the hollow transmission shaft is opened There are prism holes within which the prisms are located.
本发明结构新颖,构思巧妙,操作简单方便,和现有技术相比具有以下优点:The present invention has novel structure, ingenious conception, simple and convenient operation, and has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1、本装置通过将患者的双脚通过后绑带和前绑带分别固定在左右两个提脚板上,荣国电机袋 中移动螺杆转动,使得螺杆上的移动主板前后移动,将患者的双腿屈膝至合适的角度;在移动的 同时,床板底端的齿条通过减速机构的减速带着患者的脚踝做小角度的升降,使患者的腿部能最 舒适的弯曲,且不会产生不适感;医护人员可根据患者的情况和检查的需要转动分腿手轮,通过 双向螺杆及和其螺纹连接的分腿控制块使得患者的双腿打开至合适的角度,并稳定定位,使得诊 疗过程舒适且稳定,不会出现因患者不舒服或者体力不支而导致的检查结果不准或者检查无法矩 形进行的情况。1. This device fixes the patient's feet on the left and right foot lifts respectively through the rear straps and the front straps, and the moving screw in the Rongguo motor bag rotates, so that the moving main board on the screw moves back and forth, and the patient's legs Bend the knees to a suitable angle; while moving, the rack at the bottom of the bed board is decelerated by the deceleration mechanism to take the patient's ankle up and down at a small angle, so that the patient's legs can bend most comfortably without discomfort; The medical staff can turn the hand wheel of the split leg according to the patient's condition and examination needs, and the patient's legs can be opened to a suitable angle through the two-way screw and the split leg control block threaded with it, and the positioning is stable, making the diagnosis and treatment process comfortable and easy. It is stable, and there will be no inaccurate inspection results or inspections that cannot be performed in a rectangular shape due to patient discomfort or lack of physical strength.
2、本装置中部设置的提臀板可以根据需要将患者的臀部升起,并调节一定的角度:通过提臀 电机的驱动,经齿轮组传动后,通过升降控制杆的转动使得提臀板可以升起;通过齿轮组的传动 和角度螺杆的转动使得角度连杆摆动,使得提臀板能有一定角度的倾斜,便于医护人员进行诊疗 操作;提臀板上设置的可拉伸的隔水垫纸可以方便地使用,能减少医务人员的负担,提高诊疗的 效率。2. The hip-lifting plate set in the middle of the device can raise the patient’s buttocks according to needs, and adjust a certain angle: driven by the hip-lifting motor, driven by the gear set, the hip-lifting plate can be rotated by the lifting control rod. Lifting; through the transmission of the gear set and the rotation of the angle screw, the angle connecting rod swings, so that the hip lifting plate can have a certain angle of inclination, which is convenient for medical staff to perform diagnosis and treatment operations; the stretchable water-proof pad set on the hip lifting plate Paper can be used conveniently, which can reduce the burden on medical personnel and improve the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment.
3、本装置可以需要将折叠弧板扣在所述定位支撑板上,然后根据患者的腹围和需要诊疗的点 来调节所述诊疗调节板的位置和诊疗压板的高度,并根据患者的腹围来调节不同的诊疗头的伸出 长度,准确确定胎儿的胎位和大小,极大地节省了医护人员的诊疗时间,也提升了医务人员的操 作成功度,减少了医护人员因为经验不足而引起的诊疗不准确的问题。3. This device may need to buckle the folding arc plate on the positioning support plate, and then adjust the position of the diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate and the height of the diagnosis and treatment pressure plate according to the patient’s abdominal circumference and the points that need diagnosis and treatment, and adjust the height of the diagnosis and treatment pressure plate according to the patient’s abdominal circumference. Adjust the extension length of different diagnosis and treatment heads to accurately determine the fetal position and size, which greatly saves the diagnosis and treatment time of medical staff, improves the success of medical staff's operation, and reduces the medical staff's lack of experience. The problem of inaccurate diagnosis and treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的第一工作状态的轴测图。Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of a first working state of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图2为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的第二工作状态的轴测图。Fig. 2 is an axonometric view of a second working state of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图3为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的第二轴测图。Fig. 3 is a second axonometric view of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图4为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的床板及提臀板驱动部件的轴测图。Fig. 4 is an axonometric view of the bed board and hip-lifting board driving parts of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图5为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的提臀板及其驱动部件的轴测图。Fig. 5 is an axonometric view of a hip-lifting plate and its driving components of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图6为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的移动主板其其驱动部件的轴测图。Fig. 6 is an axonometric view of a mobile main board and its driving parts of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for gynecological diseases of the present invention.
图7为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的移动主板的轴测图。Fig. 7 is an axonometric view of a mobile main board of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图8为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的减速机构的轴测图。Fig. 8 is an axonometric view of a deceleration mechanism of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图9为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的提脚板及分腿板的第一轴测图。Fig. 9 is a first axonometric view of a foot lifter and a leg splitter of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图10为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的提脚板及分腿板的第而轴测图。Fig. 10 is a second axonometric view of a foot lifter and a leg splitter of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图11为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的离合机构的轴测图。Fig. 11 is an axonometric view of a clutch mechanism of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图12为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的移动直齿轮及其部件的轴测图。Fig. 12 is an axonometric view of a moving spur gear and its components of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图13为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的提臀板的轴测图。Fig. 13 is an axonometric view of a hip lifting plate of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图14为图13的局部放大图。FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 13 .
图15为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的折叠弧板的轴测图。Fig. 15 is an axonometric view of a folded arc plate of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图16为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的第一弧板的轴测图。Fig. 16 is an axonometric view of the first arc plate of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
图17为本发明的一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置的诊疗调节板及其部件的轴测图。Fig. 17 is an axonometric view of a diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate and its components of a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology diseases of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的具体实施例,并结合附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并 不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
如图1-17所示,本发明提供一种妇产科疾病医疗诊治装置,包括支撑腿1,所述支撑腿1顶 端固定连接有固定架2,所述固定架2内固定连接有床板3,所述床板3后端顶部设置有可前后移 动的移动主板5,所述移动主板5上设置有两个可左右相对运动的分腿板6,所述分腿板6顶端设 置有可随着所述移动主板5移动而倾斜的提脚板7;所述床板3中部还设置有可上升和倾斜的提臀 板8,所述提臀板8前端设置有可拉出的隔水垫纸9;所述固定架2中部外侧铰接有可折叠的折叠 弧板10,所述折叠弧板10上设置有多个可滑动的诊疗调节板11,所述诊疗调节板11底端均设置 有可调节伸出长度的诊疗压板12,所述诊疗压板12底端均设置有多个可调节伸出长度的诊疗头 13。As shown in Figures 1-17, the present invention provides a medical diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrical and gynecological diseases, including a support leg 1, the top of the support leg 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 2, and the fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected with a bed board 3 , the top of the rear end of the bed board 3 is provided with a mobile main board 5 that can move forward and backward, and the mobile main board 5 is provided with two leg plates 6 that can move relative to the left and right, and the top of the leg plate 6 is provided with a The moving main board 5 moves and tilts the foot plate 7; the middle part of the bed board 3 is also provided with a hip lifting plate 8 that can be raised and tilted, and the front end of the hip lifting plate 8 is provided with a pull-out water-proof pad 9; A foldable folding arc plate 10 is hinged on the outer side of the middle part of the fixing frame 2, and a plurality of slidable diagnosis and treatment adjustment plates 11 are arranged on the foldable arc plate 10, and the bottom ends of the diagnosis and treatment adjustment plates 11 are all provided with adjustable extensions. The diagnosis and treatment pressing plate 12 of the length, the bottom end of the diagnosis and treatment pressing plate 12 is provided with a plurality of adjustable extension length of the diagnosis and treatment head 13.
所述支撑腿1和固定架2配合后将床板3固定,所述移动主板5用于调节患者的屈膝角度, 所述分腿板6用于调节患者的腿分开的角度。所述提脚板7用于在移动主板5移动时,随之调节 患者脚踝的踩踏角度。所述提臀板8用于调节患者的臀部的高度和倾斜角度,隔水垫纸9可以根 据需要拉出合适的长度,既用于增加患者的舒适度,也用于防止患者的体液外流。所述折叠弧板 10用于给患者进行腹部的诊疗,给诊疗调节板11提供一个诊疗的调节轨道,所述诊疗调节板11 用于控制诊疗压板12的位置高度,所述多个诊疗头13通过不同的位置调整,实现对患者的凸起 的肚子进行更加贴合的诊断,有助于医生做出合理的诊断。The bed board 3 is fixed after the support legs 1 cooperate with the fixed frame 2, the moving main board 5 is used to adjust the knee bending angle of the patient, and the leg separating board 6 is used to adjust the angle at which the patient's legs are separated. Described foot-lifting plate 7 is used for when mobile main board 5 moves, regulates the stepping on angle of patient's ankle thereupon. The buttocks lifting plate 8 is used to adjust the height and inclination angle of the patient's buttocks, and the waterproof paper 9 can be pulled out to a suitable length as required, both for increasing the patient's comfort and also for preventing the patient's bodily fluid from flowing out. The folded arc plate 10 is used to diagnose and treat the abdomen of the patient, and provides a diagnosis and treatment adjustment track for the diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate 11. The diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate 11 is used to control the position height of the diagnosis and treatment pressing plate 12. The plurality of diagnosis and treatment heads 13 Through different position adjustments, a more fitting diagnosis of the patient's raised belly can be achieved, which is helpful for doctors to make a reasonable diagnosis.
所述床板3后端左右侧均开有移动槽4,所述移动主板5底端设置有两个连接耳62,所述连 接耳62穿过所述移动槽4后固定连接有移动控制板17,所述移动控制板17中心螺纹连接有移动 螺杆19,所述移动螺杆19两端均通过轴承固定连接有定位座板21,所述定位座板21固定在所述 床板3底端;所述移动控制板17两侧还设置有通孔,所述通孔内均设置有可轴向移动的移动滑柱 20,所述移动滑柱20两端均固定在所述定位座板21两侧,所述移动螺杆19前端固定连接有移动 电机22,所述移动电机22固定在所述床板3底端。The left and right sides of the rear end of the bed board 3 are provided with moving grooves 4, and the bottom end of the moving main board 5 is provided with two connecting ears 62, and the connecting ears 62 pass through the moving groove 4 and are fixedly connected with the moving control board 17. , the center of the mobile control board 17 is threadedly connected with a moving screw 19, and both ends of the moving screw 19 are fixedly connected with a positioning seat plate 21 through bearings, and the positioning seat plate 21 is fixed at the bottom of the bed plate 3; Both sides of the mobile control board 17 are also provided with through holes, and the movable sliding columns 20 that can move axially are arranged in the through holes, and the two ends of the moving sliding columns 20 are fixed on both sides of the positioning seat plate 21. The front end of the moving screw 19 is fixedly connected with a moving motor 22 , and the moving motor 22 is fixed at the bottom of the bed board 3 .
所述移动槽4用于给所述移动主板5提供一个移动的空间,所述连接耳62用于将所述移动主 板5和底端的动力传输部件连接起来。所述移动控制板17两端滑动连接的移动滑柱20给所述移 动控制板17提供一个固定的滑动的轨道,所述移动螺杆19通过转动,令所述移动控制板17沿着 床板3的前后方向进行移动。所述移动电机22用于给所述移动螺杆19提供转矩,使其转动,所 述移动电机22优选为步进电机,将控制中心传输来的电信号转化为固定的角位移。The moving slot 4 is used to provide a moving space for the mobile main board 5, and the connecting ear 62 is used to connect the mobile main board 5 and the power transmission part at the bottom. The moving struts 20 slidably connected to the two ends of the mobile control board 17 provide a fixed sliding track for the mobile control board 17 , and the moving screw 19 is rotated to make the mobile control board 17 move along the direction of the bed board 3 . Move forward and backward. Described moving motor 22 is used for providing torque to described moving screw rod 19, makes it rotate, and described moving motor 22 is preferably stepping motor, and the electric signal that control center transmits is converted into fixed angular displacement.
所述移动主板5顶端两侧均设置有支撑座59,所述支撑座59中心通过轴承固定连接有双向螺 杆56,所述双向螺杆56包括设置在左侧的左旋螺杆57、和所述左旋螺杆57固定连接的右旋螺杆 58,所述双向螺杆56外侧固定连接有分腿手轮15;所述支撑座59中心两侧均固定连接有导向柱; 所述分腿板6主体形状均为L形,所述分腿板6底端均固定连接有分腿控制块97,所述两个分腿 控制块97中心分别设置旋向相反的螺孔99,所述分腿控制块97中心两侧均开有滑孔98;所述两 个分腿控制块97分别通过所述螺孔99和所述左旋螺杆57、右旋螺杆58螺纹连接,所述分腿控制 块97通过所述滑孔98套装在所述导向柱上。Both sides of the top of the mobile main board 5 are provided with support bases 59, and the center of the support base 59 is fixedly connected with a two-way screw 56 through a bearing. The two-way screw 56 includes a left-handed screw 57 arranged on the left side, and 57 fixedly connected right-handed screw rod 58, the outer side of the two-way screw rod 56 is fixedly connected with a split hand wheel 15; both sides of the center of the support seat 59 are fixedly connected with guide posts; the main body shape of the split leg plate 6 is L shape, the bottom of the leg-split plate 6 is fixedly connected with a split-leg control block 97, and the centers of the two split-leg control blocks 97 are respectively provided with screw holes 99 in opposite directions, and the two sides of the center of the split-leg control block 97 Both have sliding holes 98; the two split-leg control blocks 97 are threaded through the screw holes 99 and the left-hand screw 57 and right-hand screw 58 respectively, and the split-leg control blocks 97 pass through the slide holes 98 Set on the guide column.
所述移动主板5上设置的支撑座59用于将所述双向螺杆56和导向柱定位,所述分腿板6的 分腿原理为:通过转动所述分腿手轮15,使得所述双向螺杆56转动。所述双向螺杆56在转动时, 其左旋螺杆57和右旋螺杆58上螺纹连接的分腿板6相向运动,即同时向内或者向外运动,这样, 所述分腿板6便将患者的双腿打开到一定的角度。而所述导向柱使得所述分腿控制块97能有确定 的运动轨迹,不会随着所述双向螺杆56的转动而转动,而是直线运动。The support seat 59 provided on the mobile main board 5 is used to position the two-way screw rod 56 and the guide column, and the principle of the splitting of the legs of the split plate 6 is: by turning the split handwheel 15, the two-way The screw 56 rotates. When the two-way screw 56 rotates, the leg splitters 6 threaded on the left-hand screw 57 and the right-hand screw 58 move toward each other, that is, move inwardly or outwardly at the same time, so that the leg splitter 6 will move the patient's Open your legs to an angle. And described guide column makes described sub-leg control piece 97 can have definite motion locus, can not rotate along with the rotation of described two-way screw rod 56, but linear motion.
所述提脚板7前端和所述分腿板6铰接,所述提脚板7后端底部两侧均铰接有角度连杆82, 所述两个角度连杆82底端分别铰接有角度螺纹头83和滑块84,所述角度螺纹头83通过螺纹连接 有角度螺杆85,所述角度螺杆85两端均通过轴承和轴承座固定连接在所述分腿板6顶端,所述滑 块84内滑动连接有可轴向移动的角度滑杆86,所述角度滑杆86固定在所述分腿板6顶端,所述 角度螺杆85外端固定连接有第一角度锥齿轮87,所述第一角度锥齿轮87啮合连接有第二角度锥 齿轮88,所述第二角度锥齿轮88固定连接有竖直轴89,所述竖直轴89通过轴承和轴承座固定在 所述分腿板6后侧端,所述竖直轴89底端固定连接有第一滑动锥齿轮90,所述第一滑动锥齿轮 90啮合连接有第二滑动锥齿轮91,所述第二滑动锥齿轮91固定连接有滑动轴92,所述滑动轴92 固定连接有滑动齿轮93,所述滑动轴92通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述分腿板6后侧端;所述分腿 板6后侧端开有贯通槽,所述滑动齿轮93穿过所述贯通槽啮合连接有长齿轮轴60,所述长齿轮轴60通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述移动主板5侧端,所述长齿轮轴60外端固定连接有第一提脚锥齿 轮61,所述第一提脚锥齿轮61啮合连接有减速机构18,所述减速机构18啮合连接有齿条16,所 述齿条16固定在所述床板3底端。The front end of the foot lifting plate 7 is hinged to the leg splitter 6, and both sides of the bottom of the rear end of the foot lifting plate 7 are hinged with angled connecting rods 82, and the bottom ends of the two angled connecting rods 82 are respectively hinged with angled threaded heads 83 And slide block 84, described angle thread head 83 is connected with angle screw rod 85 by screw thread, and described angle screw rod 85 both ends are all fixedly connected on described leg splitter 6 tops by bearing and bearing seat, slides in described slide block 84 Connected with an axially movable angle slide bar 86, the angle slide bar 86 is fixed on the top of the leg splitter 6, and the outer end of the angle screw rod 85 is fixedly connected with a first angle bevel gear 87, and the first angle The bevel gear 87 is meshed with a second angle bevel gear 88, and the second angle bevel gear 88 is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft 89, and the vertical shaft 89 is fixed on the rear side of the leg plate 6 through a bearing and a bearing seat end, the bottom end of the vertical shaft 89 is fixedly connected with a first sliding bevel gear 90, and the first sliding bevel gear 90 is engaged with a second sliding bevel gear 91, and the second sliding bevel gear 91 is fixedly connected with a sliding Shaft 92, the sliding shaft 92 is fixedly connected with a sliding gear 93, the sliding shaft 92 is fixed on the rear side end of the leg splitter 6 through a bearing and a bearing seat; the rear side end of the leg splitter 6 has a through groove , the sliding gear 93 is meshed with the long gear shaft 60 through the through groove, the long gear shaft 60 is fixed on the side end of the mobile main board 5 through bearings and bearing seats, and the outer end of the long gear shaft 60 is fixed It is connected with a first bevel gear 61 for lifting feet, and the first bevel gear 61 for lifting feet is meshed with a speed reduction mechanism 18, and the speed reduction mechanism 18 is meshed with a rack 16, and the rack 16 is fixed on the bottom of the bed board 3 end.
所述提脚板7的角度调节是随着所述移动主板5的移动而变化的。所述提脚板7的角度调节 原理为:所述减速机构18在所述移动主板5移动时,通过齿条16来自身转动,并将转矩传递给 所述滑动齿轮93,所述滑动齿轮93通过锥齿轮组将转动传输给所述角度螺杆85。所述角度螺杆 85转动时,由于所述提脚板7前端有确定的铰接关系,后端铰接有角度连杆82,因此,所述角度 螺纹头随着所述角度螺杆85的转动的水平移动。这样,所述提脚板7的后端便会在所述角度连杆 82的作用下升起一个角度。所述长齿轮轴60的作用是在所述分腿板6左右移动时,仍能实现动力 的传输,不妨碍脚踝角度的调整。所述提脚板7后端还设置有前绑带94,所述前绑带94一端和所 述提脚板7固定连接,另一端穿过所述提脚板7后通过魔术贴和自身连接。所述提脚板7前端设 置有后挡带95,所述后挡带95后端上部一侧固定连接有后绑带96,所述后绑带96活动端穿过所 述后挡带95后和自身通过魔术贴固定连接,用于将患者的脚部稳定定位,同时可以根据患者的不 同体征进行调节。The angle adjustment of the foot lift plate 7 changes along with the movement of the mobile main board 5 . The angle adjustment principle of the foot lift plate 7 is as follows: when the moving main board 5 moves, the reduction mechanism 18 rotates itself through the rack 16, and transmits the torque to the sliding gear 93, and the sliding gear 93 The rotation is transmitted to the angle screw 85 by a bevel gear set. When described angle screw rod 85 rotates, because described kick plate 7 front end has definite hinge relationship, rear end is hinged with angle connecting rod 82, therefore, described angle thread head moves horizontally with the rotation of described angle screw rod 85. Like this, the rear end of described foot lift plate 7 just can raise an angle under the effect of described angle connecting rod 82. The effect of described long gear shaft 60 is when described leg dividing plate 6 moves left and right, still can realize the transmission of power, does not hinder the adjustment of ankle angle. The rear end of the foot lifter 7 is also provided with a front strap 94, one end of the front strap 94 is fixedly connected with the foot lifter 7, and the other end passes through the foot lifter 7 and is connected with itself by a Velcro. The front end of the foot lift plate 7 is provided with a backstop 95, and the upper side of the rear end of the backstop 95 is fixedly connected with a rear strap 96, and the movable end of the rear strap 96 passes through the backstop 95 and It is fixedly connected by Velcro, which is used to stably position the patient's foot, and can be adjusted according to the different signs of the patient.
所述减速机构18包括和所述第一提脚锥齿轮61啮合连接的第二提脚锥齿轮63,所述第二提 脚锥齿轮63固定连接有竖轴64,所述竖轴64顶端通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述移动主板5顶端, 所述竖轴64底端通过轴承和轴承座固定连接有T形的固定板81,所述固定板81固定在所述移动 控制板17顶端;所述竖轴64底端固定连接有第一减速锥齿轮65,所述第一减速锥齿轮65啮合连 接有第二减速锥齿轮66,所述第二减速锥齿轮66固定连接有第五减速轴67,所述第五减速轴67 通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述固定板81侧端,所述第五减速轴67固定连接有第五减速大齿轮68; 所述所述第五减速大齿轮68啮合连接有第四减速小齿轮69,所述第四减速小齿轮69固定连接有 第四减速轴70,所述第四减速轴70末端固定连接有第四减速大齿轮71,所述第四减速轴70通过 轴承和轴承座固定连接在所述固定板81侧端;所述第四减速大齿轮71啮合连接有第三减速小齿 轮72,所述第三减速小齿轮72固定连接有第三减速轴73,所述第三减速轴73末端固定连接有第 三减速大齿轮74,所述第三减速轴73通过轴承和轴承座固定连接在所述固定板81侧端;所述第 三减速大齿轮74啮合连接有第二减速小齿轮75,所述第二减速小齿轮75固定连接有第二减速轴 77,所述第二减速轴77末端固定连接有第二减速大齿轮76,所述第二减速轴77通过轴承和轴承 座固定连接在所述固定板81侧端;所述第二减速大齿轮76啮合连接有第一减速小齿轮80,所述 第一减速小齿轮80固定连接有第一减速轴79,所述第一减速轴79末端固定连接有第一减速大齿轮78;所述第一减速大齿轮78和所述齿条16啮合连接。The reduction mechanism 18 includes a second bevel gear 63 meshingly connected with the first bevel gear 61, the second bevel gear 63 is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft 64, and the top end of the vertical shaft 64 passes through Bearing and bearing seat are fixed on described mobile main board 5 tops, and described vertical shaft 64 bottom ends are fixedly connected with T-shaped fixed plate 81 by bearing and bearing seat, and described fixed plate 81 is fixed on described mobile control plate 17 tops; The bottom end of the vertical shaft 64 is fixedly connected with a first reduction bevel gear 65, and the first reduction bevel gear 65 is engaged with a second reduction bevel gear 66, and the second reduction bevel gear 66 is fixedly connected with a fifth reduction shaft 67, the fifth reduction shaft 67 is fixed on the side end of the fixed plate 81 through bearings and bearing seats, and the fifth reduction shaft 67 is fixedly connected with the fifth reduction gear 68; the fifth reduction gear 68 is meshed with a fourth reduction pinion 69, and the fourth reduction pinion 69 is fixedly connected with a fourth reduction shaft 70, and the end of the fourth reduction shaft 70 is fixedly connected with a fourth reduction gear 71. The reduction shaft 70 is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixed plate 81 through a bearing and a bearing seat; the fourth reduction gear 71 is meshed with a third reduction pinion 72, and the third reduction pinion 72 is fixedly connected with a third reduction gear. The reduction shaft 73, the end of the third reduction shaft 73 is fixedly connected with the third reduction gear 74, and the third reduction shaft 73 is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixed plate 81 through a bearing and a bearing seat; the third reduction shaft The large gear 74 is meshed with a second reduction pinion 75, the second reduction pinion 75 is fixedly connected with a second reduction shaft 77, and the end of the second reduction shaft 77 is fixedly connected with a second reduction large gear 76. The second reduction shaft 77 is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixed plate 81 through a bearing and a bearing seat; the second reduction gear 76 is meshed with a first reduction pinion 80, and the first reduction pinion 80 is fixedly connected with a The first reduction shaft 79 , the end of the first reduction shaft 79 is fixedly connected with the first reduction gear 78 ; the first reduction gear 78 is engaged with the rack 16 .
所述减速机构的作用是将所述移动主板5的快速移动转化为所述提脚板7的缓慢的角度调节。 所述减速机构的原理为:通过所述第一减速大齿轮78和齿条16的啮合,来将所述移动主板5的 直线运动转化为转动,然后通过第一减速小齿轮80将转动传输给所述第二减速大齿轮76,传动比 大于一,进行了第一级减速。然后第二减速小齿轮75将转动传输给所述第三减速大齿轮74,传动 比大于1,进行了第二级减速。然后第三减速小齿轮72将转动传输给所述第四减速大齿轮71,传 动比大于1,进行了第三级减速。然后第四减速小齿轮69将转动传输给所述第五减速大齿轮68, 传动比大于1,进行了第四级减速。至此,多次实验后将移动的距离和脚部抬升的角度相对应,达 到一个合适的组合,并确定出适合的传动比,使得患者能舒适的进行诊疗。The function of the deceleration mechanism is to convert the fast movement of the mobile main board 5 into the slow angle adjustment of the foot lift plate 7 . The principle of the reduction mechanism is: through the engagement of the first reduction gear 78 and the rack 16, the linear motion of the mobile main board 5 is converted into rotation, and then the rotation is transmitted to the first reduction gear 80 The second reduction bull gear 76 has a transmission ratio greater than one, and has carried out the first stage of reduction. Then the second reduction pinion 75 is rotated and transmitted to the third reduction gear 74, the transmission ratio is greater than 1, and the second stage of reduction has been carried out. Then the third reduction pinion 72 transmits the rotation to the fourth reduction gear 71, the transmission ratio is greater than 1, and the third stage of reduction is carried out. Then the fourth reduction pinion gear 69 transmits the rotation to the fifth reduction gear 68, the transmission ratio is greater than 1, and the fourth stage of reduction is performed. So far, after many experiments, the distance of movement and the angle of lifting of the feet are corresponding to achieve a suitable combination, and a suitable transmission ratio is determined, so that patients can carry out diagnosis and treatment comfortably.
所述提臀板8后端顶部开有倾斜的斜槽105,所述提臀板8后端设置有可转动的卷轴106,所 述卷轴106缠绕所述隔水垫纸9;所述卷轴106外端固定连接有卡位齿轮107,所述卡位齿轮107 侧端的提臀板8上固定连接有Z形的卡位定位板108,所述卡位定位板108外端设置有两根可轴向 移动的卡位柱110,所述卡位柱110上套装有卡位弹簧109,所述卡位柱110外端固定连接有卡位 块111,所述卡位块111外端设置有凹陷齿,所述凹陷齿和所述卡位齿轮107啮合连接,所述卡位 块111顶端设置有控制柱112。There is an inclined chute 105 on the top of the rear end of the hip lifting plate 8, and a rotatable reel 106 is provided at the rear end of the hip elevating plate 8, and the reel 106 is wound around the water-proof paper 9; the reel 106 The outer end is fixedly connected with a locking gear 107, and the hip lifting plate 8 at the side end of the locking gear 107 is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped locking positioning plate 108, and the outer end of the locking positioning plate 108 is provided with two shafts. The clamping column 110 that moves toward, the clamping spring 109 is set on the clamping column 110, the external end of the clamping column 110 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 111, and the outer end of the clamping block 111 is provided with concave teeth , the concave teeth are meshed with the locking gear 107 , and the top of the locking block 111 is provided with a control column 112 .
所述提臀板8上开设的斜槽105具有略微的倾斜和凹陷,能使得患者的屁股找到合适的位置, 并有利于患者体液的收集和汇聚,减少了不必要的污染。在使用时,当需要将所述隔水垫纸9拉 出时,将所述控制柱112向后拉,使得所述卡位块111解除对所述卡位齿轮107的定位卡接,使 得所述卷轴106能够转动,并将其上的隔水垫纸9拉出,当拉出至合适长度后,松开所述控制柱 112,使得所述卷轴106再次被定位。当需要更换隔水垫纸9时,将其剪断后即可再次进行拉出操 作。The chute 105 provided on the buttock lifting board 8 has a slight inclination and depression, which enables the patient's buttocks to find a suitable position, facilitates the collection and accumulation of the patient's bodily fluids, and reduces unnecessary pollution. In use, when it is necessary to pull out the water-proof pad 9, pull the control column 112 backward, so that the locking block 111 releases the locking of the locking gear 107, so that all The reel 106 can be rotated, and the water-proof pad paper 9 on it is pulled out, and after being pulled out to a suitable length, the control column 112 is released, so that the reel 106 is positioned again. When needing to change the water-separating pad paper 9, it can be pulled out again after being cut off.
所述床板3中部开有两个通过槽23;所述提臀板8底部前端两侧均固定连接有铰接板24,所 述提臀板8底部后端两侧均铰接有角度连杆82,所述角度连杆82和铰接板24底端均穿过所述通 过槽23并铰接有L形的升降控制杆26,所述前端的两个升降控制杆26间和后端的两个升降控制 杆26间均固定连接有加强连接板27,所述升降控制杆26中部外侧均通过轴承和轴承座固定在所 述床板3底端;所述前后两个加强连接板27底端分别铰接有固定块29和螺纹移动块28,所述螺 纹移动块28通过螺纹连接有角度螺杆85,所述角度螺杆85前端通过轴承固定在所述固定块29 内;所述角度螺杆85前端固定连接有三段式万向节31,所述三段式万向节31前端固定连接有伸 缩杆34,所述伸缩杆34前端设置有棱柱杆,所述棱柱杆前方的床板3上固定连接有提升台36, 所述提升台36顶端通过轴承和轴承座固定连接有空心轴35,所述空心轴35内开有棱柱孔,所述 棱柱杆位于所述棱柱孔内;所述空心轴35前端固定连接有第一提升锥齿轮37,所述第一提升锥齿 轮37啮合连接有第二提升锥齿轮38,所述第二提升锥齿轮38固定连接有提升轴39,所述提升轴 39通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述提升台36侧端,所述提升轴39顶端固定连接有第一换向锥齿轮 40;所述第一换向锥齿轮40啮合连接有第二换向锥齿轮41,所述第二换向锥齿轮41固定连接有 换向轴42,所述换向轴42通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述床板3底端,所述换向轴42末端固定连 接有第一传输直齿轮43,所述第一传输直齿轮43通过离合机构连接有提臀电机50,所述提臀电 机50固定在所述床板3底端。There are two passing grooves 23 in the middle of the bed board 3; hinge plates 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom front end of the hip lifting board 8, and angled connecting rods 82 are hinged on both sides of the bottom rear end of the hip lifting board 8, Both the angle connecting rod 82 and the bottom end of the hinge plate 24 pass through the passing groove 23 and are hinged with an L-shaped lifting control rod 26, and the two lifting control rods 26 at the front end and the two lifting control rods at the rear end 26 rooms are fixedly connected with reinforced connecting plates 27, and the outside of the middle part of the lift control rod 26 is fixed on the bottom of the bed board 3 through bearings and bearing seats; the bottom ends of the front and rear two reinforced connecting plates 27 are respectively hinged with fixed blocks 29 and a threaded moving block 28, the threaded moving block 28 is threadedly connected with an angle screw 85, and the front end of the angle screw 85 is fixed in the fixed block 29 through a bearing; the front end of the angle screw 85 is fixedly connected with a three-stage ten thousand A joint 31, the front end of the three-section universal joint 31 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 34, the front end of the telescopic rod 34 is provided with a prismatic rod, and the bed board 3 in front of the prismatic rod is fixedly connected with a lifting platform 36, the The top of the lifting table 36 is fixedly connected with a hollow shaft 35 through a bearing and a bearing seat, and a prism hole is opened in the hollow shaft 35, and the prism rod is located in the prism hole; the front end of the hollow shaft 35 is fixedly connected with a first lifting shaft. Bevel gear 37, the first lifting bevel gear 37 is meshed with a second lifting bevel gear 38, and the second lifting bevel gear 38 is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft 39, and the lifting shaft 39 is fixed on the shaft through a bearing and a bearing seat. The side end of the lifting table 36, the top of the lifting shaft 39 is fixedly connected with a first reversing bevel gear 40; the first reversing bevel gear 40 is meshed with a second reversing bevel gear 41, and the second reversing bevel gear The bevel gear 41 is fixedly connected with a reversing shaft 42, and the reversing shaft 42 is fixed on the bottom end of the bed plate 3 through a bearing and a bearing seat, and the end of the reversing shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a first transmission spur gear 43. The first transmission spur gear 43 is connected with a hip raising motor 50 through a clutch mechanism, and the hip raising motor 50 is fixed at the bottom of the bed board 3 .
所述三段式万向节31包括两个相同的摆头33,所述摆头33内端均铰接有十字形的十字柱, 所述三段式万向节31还包括一个摆杆32,所述摆杆32两端分别和所述两个十字柱铰接。The three-section universal joint 31 includes two identical swing heads 33, and the inner ends of the swing heads 33 are hinged with cross-shaped cross posts. The three-section universal joint 31 also includes a swing rod 32, Both ends of the swing rod 32 are respectively hinged to the two cross posts.
所述通过槽23用于给所述提臀板8的底部提供一个活动的空间,所述提臀板8的角度调节原 理为:所述提臀电机50的转动,经离合机构和齿轮组传输至所述空心轴35,所述空心轴35带着 其内连接的伸缩杆34转动,随着所述三段式万向节31的转动,所述角度螺杆30随之转动,在所 述角度螺杆30转动时,和所述角度螺杆30螺纹连接的螺纹移动块28随之移动,由于所述螺纹移 动块28和所述加强连接板27铰接,所述加强连接板27和所述升降控制杆26固定连接,所述升 降控制杆26中部转动连接在所述床板3底部,而且,所述后端的升降控制杆26下端铰接有角度 控制杆25,角度控制杆25和所述提臀板8铰接。因此,所述提臀板8倾斜一定的角度。所述前端 的升降控制杆26中部外侧还固定连接有蜗轮44,所述蜗轮44啮合连接有蜗杆45,所述蜗杆45 通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述床板3底端,所述蜗杆45前端固定连接有第一输出锥齿轮46,所述 第一输出锥齿轮46啮合连接有第二输出锥齿轮47,所述第二输出锥齿轮47固定连接有输出轴48, 所述输出轴48通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述床板3底部,所述输出轴48末端固定连接有第一输 出直齿轮49,所述第一输出直齿轮49和所述离合机构啮合连接。The passing groove 23 is used to provide a movable space for the bottom of the hip raising board 8. The angle adjustment principle of the hip raising board 8 is: the rotation of the hip raising motor 50 is transmitted through the clutch mechanism and the gear set. To the hollow shaft 35, the hollow shaft 35 rotates with the telescopic rod 34 connected therein, and as the three-section universal joint 31 rotates, the angle screw 30 rotates thereupon, at the angle When the screw rod 30 rotates, the threaded moving block 28 threadedly connected with the angle screw rod 30 moves thereupon. Since the threaded moving block 28 is hinged with the reinforcing connecting plate 27, the reinforcing connecting plate 27 and the lifting control rod 26 is fixedly connected, the middle part of the lifting control rod 26 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bed board 3, and the lower end of the lifting control rod 26 at the rear end is hinged with an angle control rod 25, and the angle control rod 25 is hinged with the hip lifting board 8 . Therefore, the hip raising board 8 is inclined at a certain angle. The outer side of the lifting control rod 26 at the front end is also fixedly connected with a worm wheel 44, and the worm wheel 44 is meshed with a worm 45, and the worm 45 is fixed on the bottom end of the bed board 3 through a bearing and a bearing seat, and the front end of the worm 45 Fixedly connected with a first output bevel gear 46, the first output bevel gear 46 is engaged with a second output bevel gear 47, and the second output bevel gear 47 is fixedly connected with an output shaft 48, and the output shaft 48 passes through the bearing The bearing seat is fixed on the bottom of the bed board 3, and the end of the output shaft 48 is fixedly connected with a first output spur gear 49, and the first output spur gear 49 is engaged with the clutch mechanism.
所述提臀板8的升降原理为:所述提臀电机50的转动,经离合机构和齿轮组传输至所述蜗杆 45,蜗杆45带着所述蜗轮44转动,所述蜗轮45连接着所述升降控制杆26,所述升降控制杆26 绕着其铰接点转动。由于所述升降控制板26和加强连接板27、固定不动的角度螺杆30形成了一 个平行四边形机构,因此,所述升降控制杆26的转动会带着所述提臀板8做上升运动。由于所述 三段式万向节31的存在以及伸缩杆34和空心轴35的配合,所述角度螺杆30具有活动性,不会 影响所述平行四边形机构的自由度。而蜗轮蜗杆传动具有单向传动性,所述提臀板8的升降具有 稳定性。所述提臀电机50优选为步进电机,可根据传输来的电信号,将电信号转化为固定的角位 移。The lifting principle of the hip-lifting plate 8 is: the rotation of the hip-lifting motor 50 is transmitted to the worm 45 through the clutch mechanism and the gear set, and the worm 45 rotates with the worm wheel 44, and the worm wheel 45 is connected to the worm wheel 45. The lifting control rod 26 is described, and the lifting control rod 26 rotates around its hinge point. Because described lifting control plate 26 and strengthening connecting plate 27, fixed angle screw rod 30 have formed a parallelogram mechanism, therefore, the rotation of described lifting control lever 26 can bring described hip lifting plate 8 to do ascending motion. Due to the existence of the three-stage universal joint 31 and the cooperation of the telescoping rod 34 and the hollow shaft 35, the angle screw rod 30 has mobility and will not affect the degree of freedom of the parallelogram mechanism. And worm and gear transmission has unidirectional transmission, and the lifting of described buttock lifting plate 8 has stability. The buttock raising motor 50 is preferably a stepper motor, which can convert the electrical signal into a fixed angular displacement according to the transmitted electrical signal.
所述折叠弧板10包括互相铰接的第一弧板113和第二弧板114,所述第一弧板113末端和所 述固定架2铰接,所述第一弧板113和第二弧板114底部内端两侧均设置有铰接斜板115,所述第 一弧板113和第二弧板114上的铰接斜板115通过螺栓铰接,所述第一弧板113和第二弧板114 内端均设置有限位板116;所述第一弧板113和第二弧板114上均开有两个弧槽118,所述诊疗调 节板11上均开有两个通孔,所述通孔内均设置有可轴向移动的调节螺杆122,所述调节螺杆122 穿过所述弧槽118并套装有缓冲弹簧121,所述调节螺杆122底部和所述诊疗压板12固定连接, 所述诊疗压板12螺纹连接有多个均匀分布的调节螺钉120,所述调节螺钉120穿过所述诊疗压板 12并和所述诊疗头13固定连接,所述诊疗头13由硅胶制成;所述诊疗调节板11外端中心通过螺 纹连接有限位螺钉123限位螺钉123,所述第一弧板113和第二弧板114外端中部均开有弧形的弧 槽118,所述限位螺钉123内端位于所述弧槽118内。所述第二弧板114外端设置有定位卡板117。The folding arc plate 10 includes a first arc plate 113 and a second arc plate 114 that are hinged to each other, the end of the first arc plate 113 is hinged to the fixed frame 2, and the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate are hinged. Both sides of the inner end of the bottom of 114 are provided with hinged inclined plates 115, the hinged inclined plates 115 on the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 114 are hinged by bolts, and the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 114 Limiting plates 116 are provided at the inner ends; two arc grooves 118 are opened on the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 114, and two through holes are opened on the diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate 11. Axially movable adjusting screw rods 122 are arranged in the holes, the adjusting screw rods 122 pass through the arc groove 118 and are fitted with buffer springs 121, the bottoms of the adjusting screw rods 122 are fixedly connected with the diagnosis and treatment pressure plate 12, the The diagnosis and treatment pressure plate 12 is threaded with a plurality of uniformly distributed adjustment screws 120, and the adjustment screws 120 pass through the diagnosis and treatment pressure plate 12 and are fixedly connected with the diagnosis and treatment head 13, and the diagnosis and treatment head 13 is made of silica gel; The center of the outer end of the adjustment plate 11 is threadedly connected to the limit screw 123. The center of the outer end of the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 114 are all provided with arc-shaped arc grooves 118. The limit screw 123 The inner end is located in the arc groove 118 . The outer end of the second arc plate 114 is provided with a positioning clip 117 .
所述固定架2侧端固定连接有工字形的定位支撑板14。所述折叠弧板10在使用时,将其反转 至床板3上端,并将所述定位卡板117放置至所述定位支撑板14上端,所述定位支撑板14可以 将所述定位卡板117卡柱,限制其水平和竖直位移。所述限位板116用于使所述折叠弧板10在反 转至床板3上方时,能保持自身的弧形,且不会凹陷下去,通过自身的限位达到固定的作用。所 述折叠弧板10在不使用时,将其从床板3上方翻折过来,并通过自身的铰接达到折叠节省空间的 作用。所述诊疗调节板11通过其在所述折叠弧板10上的滑动来达到对患者的腹部不同位置的检 查和诊疗,然后根据患者的腹围调节所述诊疗压板12的高度位置,并根据患者的腹围的不同曲面 来调节各个诊疗头13的位置高度。当需要进行定位以稳定使用时,旋紧所述限位螺钉123,使得 诊疗按压能稳定进行。The side ends of the fixing frame 2 are fixedly connected with an I-shaped positioning support plate 14 . When the folding arc plate 10 is in use, it is reversed to the upper end of the bed board 3, and the positioning clamp 117 is placed on the upper end of the positioning support plate 14, and the positioning support plate 14 can hold the positioning clamp 117 clamping columns limit its horizontal and vertical displacement. The limiting plate 116 is used to make the folding arc plate 10 maintain its own arc shape when it is reversed to the top of the bed board 3, and will not be sunken down, so as to achieve a fixed effect through its own limiting. Described folding arc plate 10 is when not in use, and it is turned over from bed board 3 top, and reaches the effect of folding and saving space by its own hinge. The diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate 11 can achieve the inspection and diagnosis and treatment of different positions of the patient’s abdomen through its sliding on the folded arc plate 10, and then adjust the height position of the diagnosis and treatment pressing plate 12 according to the patient’s abdominal circumference, and according to the patient’s Adjust the position height of each diagnosis and treatment head 13 according to the different curved surfaces of the abdominal circumference. When it needs to be positioned for stable use, tighten the stop screw 123, so that the diagnosis and treatment can be pressed stably.
所述离合机构包括和所述第一传输直齿轮43啮合连接的第二传输直齿轮54,所述第二传输直 齿轮54固定连接有角度传输轴55,所述角度传输轴55通过轴承和轴承座固定在所述床板3底端, 所述角度传输轴55内端向内开有两个弧形凹陷;所述离合机构还包括和所述第一输出直齿轮49 啮合连接的移动直齿轮52,所述移动直齿轮52固定连接有阶梯轴100,所述阶梯轴100通过轴承 固定连接有移动支座53,所述移动支座53顶端通过螺钉固定连接有离合控制板103,所述离合控 制板103位于所述床板3顶端,所述床板3顶端向下开有凹槽,所述凹槽内开有移动孔和定位孔, 所述离合控制板103顶端向下开有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内螺纹连接有传动控制螺钉104,所述传动 控制螺钉104位于所述定位孔内;所述阶梯轴100外端设置有棱柱,所述阶梯轴内端向内开有两 个弧形凹陷,所述提臀电机50固定连接有空心传动轴51,所述空心传动轴51开有棱柱孔,所述 棱柱位于所述棱柱孔内。The clutch mechanism includes a second transmission spur gear 54 meshed with the first transmission spur gear 43, the second transmission spur gear 54 is fixedly connected with an angle transmission shaft 55, and the angle transmission shaft 55 passes through a bearing and a bearing The seat is fixed on the bottom end of the bed board 3, and the inner end of the angle transmission shaft 55 has two arc-shaped depressions inward; the clutch mechanism also includes a moving spur gear 52 meshingly connected with the first output spur gear 49 , the moving spur gear 52 is fixedly connected with a stepped shaft 100, the stepped shaft 100 is fixedly connected with a moving support 53 through a bearing, and the top of the moving support 53 is fixedly connected with a clutch control plate 103 through a screw, and the clutch control The plate 103 is located at the top of the bed board 3, and the top of the bed board 3 is provided with a groove downward, and a moving hole and a positioning hole are provided in the groove, and a threaded hole is provided downward at the top of the clutch control plate 103. The internal thread of the threaded hole is connected with a transmission control screw 104, and the transmission control screw 104 is located in the positioning hole; the outer end of the stepped shaft 100 is provided with a prism, and the inner end of the stepped shaft 100 is provided with two arc-shaped depressions inward. , the hip raising motor 50 is fixedly connected with a hollow transmission shaft 51, and the hollow transmission shaft 51 has a prism hole, and the prism is located in the prism hole.
本装置的离合机构的作用原理是:在初始状态,所述提臀板8位于最底部,且处于水平状态, 然后根据需要进行患者的臀部的高度调整:所述移动直齿轮52和所述第一输出直齿轮49啮合连 接,并将转动传输至所述第二输出锥齿轮47,经齿轮组传输后驱动所述蜗轮蜗杆副转动,然后驱 动所述升降控制杆26转动。将提臀板8提升至合适位置后,关闭提臀电机,将所述传动控制螺钉 10旋出,并移动所述离合控制板103,移动至下一个定位孔内,并使用传动杆控制螺钉104定位, 此时,所述移动直齿轮52脱离所述第一输出直齿轮49,所述第一传动接头101和第二传动接头 102连接。而在所述阶梯轴100外端的棱柱和空心传动轴51内的棱柱孔还处于连接状态,因此, 可以将传动经所述第二传输直齿轮54传输至所述第一传输直齿轮43,。接着打开提臀电机50即 可进行角度调整。The working principle of the clutch mechanism of this device is: in the initial state, the hip lifting plate 8 is located at the bottom and is in a horizontal state, and then the height of the patient's buttocks is adjusted according to needs: the moving spur gear 52 and the first An output spur gear 49 is meshed and connected, and transmits the rotation to the second output bevel gear 47, and drives the worm gear to rotate after being transmitted by the gear set, and then drives the lifting control rod 26 to rotate. After lifting the hip lifting plate 8 to a suitable position, turn off the hip lifting motor, unscrew the transmission control screw 10, and move the clutch control plate 103 to the next positioning hole, and use the transmission rod to control the screw 104 Positioning, at this time, the moving spur gear 52 is separated from the first output spur gear 49 , and the first transmission joint 101 is connected to the second transmission joint 102 . The prism at the outer end of the stepped shaft 100 is still connected to the prism hole in the hollow drive shaft 51 , so the transmission can be transmitted to the first transmission spur gear 43 through the second transmission spur gear 54 . Then open the hip motor 50 to adjust the angle.
本发明在使用时,首先拉出适合长度的隔水垫纸9,然后令患者躺在所述床板3上端,并将患 者的臀部放于所述隔水垫纸9上端,令患者的双脚分别放于两个提脚板7上端,并使用前绑带94 和后绑带96将患者的双脚固定。接着开启移动电机22,令患者的双腿弯曲至合适的角度,将其肚 子完美的挤压并暴露出来,在患者双腿弯曲的时候,所述提脚板7也会有适宜的角度调节,令患 者处于最舒适的状态。当患者的双腿弯曲至合适的角度后,手动转动所述分腿手轮15,将患者的 双腿分开合适的角度,便于下一步阴道检查。然后打开所述提臀电机50,使患者的臀部上升合适 的高度,然后关闭提臀电机,将所述离合控制板103移动至下一位置,打开所述提臀电机,调节 所述提臀板8至合适的角度,即可进行阴道检查。最后将所述折叠弧板10翻转至所述床板3顶部, 并移动所述诊疗调节板11至合适的位置,使用限位螺钉123定位,根据患者的腹围大小和位置来 调节所述诊疗压板12的高度,将各个诊疗头13分别调节使其能最大限度的贴合患者的腹部,使 其能正确的诊断出患者的腹围大小和胎儿的位置,大大减少了医务人员的工作强度和难度。When the present invention is in use, first pull out the water-proof paper 9 of suitable length, then make the patient lie on the upper end of the bed board 3, and place the patient's buttocks on the upper end of the water-proof paper 9, so that the patient's feet Put them on the upper ends of the two foot-lifting boards 7 respectively, and use the front strap 94 and the rear strap 96 to fix the patient's feet. Then turn on the mobile motor 22 to make the patient's legs bend to a suitable angle, extruding and exposing its stomach perfectly, and when the patient's legs are bending, the foot lifter 7 will also have a suitable angle adjustment, so that The patient is in the most comfortable state. After the patient's both legs are bent to suitable angle, manually rotate described leg-split handwheel 15, the patient's both legs are separated suitable angle, convenient to next step vaginal inspection. Then turn on the buttocks raising motor 50 to make the patient's buttocks rise to a suitable height, then turn off the buttocks raising motor, move the clutch control panel 103 to the next position, turn on the buttocks raising motor, adjust the buttocks raising plate 8 to a suitable angle, you can perform vaginal examination. Finally, turn the folding arc plate 10 to the top of the bed board 3, and move the diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate 11 to a suitable position, use the limit screw 123 to position, and adjust the diagnosis and treatment pressing plate according to the size and position of the patient's abdominal circumference 12 height, each diagnosis and treatment head 13 is adjusted separately so that it can fit the patient's abdomen to the maximum extent, so that it can correctly diagnose the patient's abdominal size and the position of the fetus, greatly reducing the work intensity and difficulty of the medical staff .
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人 员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式代替,但并不会偏离本 发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.
尽管本文中较多的使用了支撑腿1、固定架2、床板3、移动槽4、移动主板5、分腿板6、提 脚板7、提臀板8、隔水垫纸9、折叠弧板10、诊疗调节板11、诊疗压板12、诊疗头13、定位支 撑板14、分腿手轮15、齿条16、移动控制板17、减速机构18、移动螺杆19、移动滑柱20、定位 座板21、移动电机22、通过槽23、铰接板24、角度连杆25、升降控制杆26、加强连接板27、螺 纹移动块28、固定块29、角度螺杆30、三段式万向节31、摆杆32、摆头33、伸缩杆34、空心轴 35、提升台36、第一提升锥齿轮37、第二提升锥齿轮38、提升轴39、第一换向锥齿轮40、第二 换向锥齿轮41、换向轴42、第一传输直齿轮43、蜗轮44、蜗杆45、第一输出锥齿轮46、第二输 出锥齿轮47、输出轴48、第一输出直齿轮49、提臀电机50、空心传动轴51、移动直齿轮52、移 动支座53、第二传输直齿轮54、角度传输轴55、双向螺杆56、左旋螺杆57、右旋螺杆58、支撑 座59、长齿轮轴60、第一提脚锥齿轮61、连接耳62、第二提脚锥齿轮63、竖轴64、第一减速锥 齿轮65、第二减速锥齿轮66、第五减速轴67、第五减速大齿轮68、第四减速小齿轮69、第四减 速轴70、第四减速大齿轮71、第三减速小齿轮72、第三减速轴73、第三减速大齿轮74、第二减 速小齿轮75、第二减速大齿轮76、第二减速轴77、第一减速大齿轮78、第一减速轴79、第一减 速小齿轮80、固定板81、角度连杆82、角度螺纹头83、滑块84、角度螺杆85、角度滑杆86、第 一角度锥齿轮87、第二角度锥齿轮88、竖直轴89、第一滑动锥齿轮90、第二滑动锥齿轮91、滑 动轴92、滑动齿轮93、前绑带94、后挡带95、后绑带96、分腿控制块97、滑孔98、螺孔99、 阶梯轴100、第一传动接头101、第二传动接头102、离合控制板103、传动控制螺钉104、斜槽 105、卷轴106、卡位齿轮107、卡位定位板108、卡位弹簧109、卡位柱110、卡位块111、控制 柱112、第一弧板113、第二弧板114、铰接斜板115、限位板116、定位卡板117、弧槽118、定 位弧孔119、调节螺钉120、缓冲弹簧121、调节螺柱122、限位螺钉123等术语,但并不排除使 用其他术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释 成任何附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although in this paper, support legs 1, fixed frame 2, bed board 3, moving groove 4, moving main board 5, leg split board 6, foot lifting board 7, hip lifting board 8, water-proof pad 9, and folding arc board are used more often in this paper. 10. Diagnosis and treatment adjustment plate 11, diagnosis and treatment pressure plate 12, diagnosis and treatment head 13, positioning support plate 14, split leg handwheel 15, rack 16, mobile control board 17, deceleration mechanism 18, mobile screw rod 19, mobile sliding column 20, positioning seat Plate 21, moving motor 22, passing slot 23, hinged plate 24, angle connecting rod 25, lifting control rod 26, reinforced connecting plate 27, thread moving block 28, fixed block 29, angle screw rod 30, three-stage universal joint 31 , swing rod 32, swing head 33, telescopic rod 34, hollow shaft 35, lifting table 36, first lifting bevel gear 37, second lifting bevel gear 38, lifting shaft 39, first reversing bevel gear 40, second changing bevel gear Bevel gear 41, reversing shaft 42, the first transmission spur gear 43, worm gear 44, worm screw 45, the first output bevel gear 46, the second output bevel gear 47, output shaft 48, the first output spur gear 49, buttocks Motor 50, hollow transmission shaft 51, moving spur gear 52, moving support 53, second transmission spur gear 54, angle transmission shaft 55, bidirectional screw 56, left-handed screw 57, right-handed screw 58, support seat 59, long gear shaft 60. The first lifting bevel gear 61, the connecting ear 62, the second lifting bevel gear 63, the vertical shaft 64, the first deceleration bevel gear 65, the second deceleration bevel gear 66, the fifth deceleration shaft 67, the fifth deceleration large Gear 68, the fourth reduction pinion 69, the fourth reduction shaft 70, the fourth reduction large gear 71, the third reduction pinion 72, the third reduction shaft 73, the third reduction large gear 74, the second reduction pinion 75, The second reduction gear 76, the second reduction shaft 77, the first reduction gear 78, the first reduction shaft 79, the first reduction pinion 80, the fixed plate 81, the angle connecting rod 82, the angle screw head 83, the slide block 84 , angle screw rod 85, angle slide bar 86, first angle bevel gear 87, second angle bevel gear 88, vertical shaft 89, first sliding bevel gear 90, second sliding bevel gear 91, sliding shaft 92, sliding gear 93 , front strap 94, rear bumper 95, rear strap 96, split-leg control block 97, slide hole 98, screw hole 99, stepped shaft 100, first transmission joint 101, second transmission joint 102, clutch control board 103 , transmission control screw 104, chute 105, reel 106, locking gear 107, locking positioning plate 108, locking spring 109, locking column 110, locking block 111, control column 112, first arc plate 113, second Terms such as two arc plates 114, hinged inclined plates 115, limit plates 116, positioning clamps 117, arc grooves 118, positioning arc holes 119, adjustment screws 120, buffer springs 121, adjustment studs 122, limit screws 123, but The possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only for the purpose of more conveniently describing and explaining the essence of the present invention; it is against the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any additional limitations.
Claims (10)
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