CN110149780A - Fastener of heat sink and radiating module device - Google Patents
Fastener of heat sink and radiating module device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110149780A CN110149780A CN201910390052.7A CN201910390052A CN110149780A CN 110149780 A CN110149780 A CN 110149780A CN 201910390052 A CN201910390052 A CN 201910390052A CN 110149780 A CN110149780 A CN 110149780A
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本案是一件分案申请,母案是专利号为201410103427.4、申请日为2014年3月19日、发明名称为“散热器扣具及散热模块装置”的中国发明专利申请。This case is a divisional application, and the parent case is a Chinese invention patent application with the patent number 201410103427.4, the application date is March 19, 2014, and the invention name is "radiator fastener and heat dissipation module device".
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种散热器扣具,尤其涉及一种用于将散热器安装固定在一电子元件上的散热器扣具,本发明还涉及一种使用该散热器扣具的散热模块装置。The invention relates to a radiator clip, in particular to a radiator clip used to mount and fix a radiator on an electronic component, and also to a heat dissipation module device using the radiator clip.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子产业的飞速发展,电子元件运行速度不断的提升,运行时产生大量热量,使其本身及系统温度升高,继而影响其系统的稳定性。为确保电子元件能正常运行,通常在其上安装散热装置,排出其所产生的热量。With the rapid development of the electronic industry, the running speed of electronic components is continuously improved, and a large amount of heat is generated during operation, which increases the temperature of itself and the system, which in turn affects the stability of the system. To ensure the normal operation of electronic components, heat sinks are usually installed on them to dissipate the heat generated by them.
目前电子元件散热问题的解决方案,通常是在每一个发热电子元件上安装一散热器,该散热器包括与电子元件紧密接触的一底板,及设于底板上的多个散热鳍片。散热器固定的方式有很多种,为了将散热器紧贴于发热的电子元件的表面,通常是使用扣合装置辅助扣合散热器固定在电子元件上,一般的扣合装置是在电路板上设置一固定座,再借由作用于散热器上的扣具与该固定座扣接以对散热器施加压迫作用,从而使散热器受压而紧密贴设于该发热电子元件的表面。The current solution to the heat dissipation problem of electronic components is usually to install a heat sink on each heat-generating electronic component. The heat sink includes a base plate in close contact with the electronic components, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins disposed on the base plate. There are many ways to fix the radiator. In order to keep the radiator close to the surface of the heat-generating electronic components, a clasp device is usually used to assist the radiator to be fastened to the electronic component. The general clasp device is on the circuit board. A fixing seat is arranged, and the fixing seat is buckled with the fastener acting on the radiator to exert a pressing effect on the radiator, so that the radiator is pressed and closely attached to the surface of the heating electronic element.
如中国台湾专利申请案号95106292发明一案揭示一种散热器扣合装置,包括一第一扣件,一第二扣件及一把手,该第一扣件具有一下压的弹性臂,该弹性臂一端弯折延伸形成一第一扣脚,另一端具有一承接面;该第二扣件设置于该第一扣件具有承接面的一端。该把手与第二扣件连接,并于其一端设置有抵压于承接面的偏心轮,该偏心轮靠近其自由端形成有凸点,该凸点在偏心轮旋转时,由第二扣件一侧滑到相对另一侧并与第二扣件一侧边缘相卡掣,且该偏心轮旋转时与承接面接触的一段边缘形成翻边。For example, Taiwan Patent Application No. 95106292 discloses a radiator buckle device, which includes a first fastener, a second fastener and a handle. The first fastener has an elastic arm that is pressed down. The elastic arm One end is bent and extended to form a first buckle foot, and the other end has a bearing surface; the second buckle is arranged on the end of the first buckle with the bearing surface. The handle is connected with the second fastener, and one end of the handle is provided with an eccentric that presses against the receiving surface. The eccentric is formed with a convex point near its free end. When the eccentric rotates, the convex point is released by the second fastener One side slides to the opposite side and is locked with one side edge of the second fastener, and a section of the edge that contacts the receiving surface when the eccentric wheel rotates forms a flanging.
但是随着数位信息时代的进步,轻薄短小成为目前电子产品的主要趋势,前述的散热器扣合装置不容易在有限(局限)空间内操作固定散热器,因此要如何在有限空间内固定散热器并兼具操作容易,为本领域技术人员想要克服改善的目标。However, with the advancement of the digital information age, light, thin and short have become the main trend of current electronic products. The aforementioned radiator snap-fit device is not easy to operate and fix the radiator in a limited (limited) space, so how to fix the radiator in a limited space? In addition, it is easy to operate, which is the goal that those skilled in the art want to overcome and improve.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
因此,为有效解决上述问题,本发明的主要目的提供一种无须使用手工具锁固,且能快速装卸的散热器扣具及散热模块装置。Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above-mentioned problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a radiator clip and a heat dissipation module device that can be quickly assembled and disassembled without using hand tools for locking.
本发明另一目的是提供一利用弹性元件令扣具在扣紧或松开时有一弹性力作用,使得更易于操作;Another object of the present invention is to provide an elastic element to make the buckle have an elastic force when it is fastened or released, so that it is easier to operate;
所述可挠式本体具有一第一侧及一第二侧;所述感应电极层具有一第一感应电极及一第二感应电极,所述第一、二感应电极对应设置且不相接触,所述感应电极层设于前述可挠式本体之第二侧;该保护层对应设于前述可挠式本体之第二侧并覆盖该感应电极层。The flexible body has a first side and a second side; the sensing electrode layer has a first sensing electrode and a second sensing electrode, the first and second sensing electrodes are arranged correspondingly and are not in contact with each other, The sensing electrode layer is disposed on the second side of the flexible body; the protective layer is correspondingly disposed on the second side of the flexible body and covers the sensing electrode layer.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供一种散热器扣具,包括:一钮扣体,具有一顶面及一底面,该顶面设有一对破孔,两破孔之间具有一承接面,该底面设有一容纳槽孔连通这些破孔;一扣件,具有一第一片体及一第二片体,该第一片体及该第二片体的顶端分别开设有对应的一枢接孔,该第一片体及该第二片体分别与破孔相对应,分别自钮扣体的下方穿过该破孔使两枢接孔位于该承接面上方,该第一片体底端连接一扣脚,该扣脚上设有至少一扣孔;一弹性元件,容置在该钮扣体之容纳槽孔内,且套设在该扣件的第一片体及第二片体上;一把手,具有一扳动臂及一偏心轮,该扳动臂的一端连接该偏心轮,另一端为自由端,该偏心轮具有一偏心的导引槽及一抵接面形成在该偏心轮的外侧周面,其中该偏心轮位于该承接面上方的第一片体及该第二片体之间,接经由一枢接元件枢接这些枢接孔及该导引槽,该抵接面接触该钮扣体的承接面。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a radiator fastener, comprising: a button body, which has a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface is provided with a pair of perforated holes, and a receiving surface is arranged between the two perforated holes. The bottom surface is provided with an accommodating slot to communicate with these holes; a fastener has a first sheet body and a second sheet body, and the top ends of the first sheet body and the second sheet body are respectively provided with a corresponding pivot hole , the first sheet body and the second sheet body are respectively corresponding to the broken holes, respectively pass through the broken holes from the bottom of the button body so that the two pivot holes are located above the receiving surface, and the bottom end of the first sheet body is connected a buckle foot, the buckle foot is provided with at least one button hole; an elastic element is accommodated in the accommodating slot hole of the button body, and is sleeved on the first piece body and the second piece body of the buckle piece ; A handle with a toggle arm and an eccentric wheel, one end of the toggle arm is connected to the eccentric wheel, the other end is a free end, the eccentric wheel has an eccentric guide groove and an abutting surface formed on the eccentric wheel The outer peripheral surface of the eccentric wheel is located between the first sheet body and the second sheet body above the receiving surface, and is connected to the pivot holes and the guide groove through a pivot element. The abutting surface Contact the receiving surface of the button body.
该第一片体及该第二片体的底部经由一连接片体连接。The bottoms of the first sheet body and the second sheet body are connected via a connecting sheet body.
该承接面是配合该抵接面形成一下凹的圆弧状。The receiving surface is in the shape of a concave circular arc formed with the abutting surface.
该第一片体及第该第二片体为互相平行。The first sheet body and the second sheet body are parallel to each other.
该一对破孔为互相平行。The pair of perforations are parallel to each other.
本发明另外提供一种散热装置,包括:一固定座,具有相对的两外侧分别设有一凸块;一散热器,设置在该固定座上,包括一基座位于该固定座上及一鳍片组设于该基座上,该基座的相对两侧边分别向外凸设一平台,平台上设有一槽孔,该槽孔的一底部设有一透孔贯穿该平台;一散热器扣具,位于该散热器的至少一侧,该散热器扣具包含:一钮扣体,具有一顶面及一底面,该顶面设有一对破孔,两破孔之间具有一承接面,该底面设有一容纳槽孔连通这些破孔且对应该平台的槽孔;一扣件,具有一第一片体及一第二片体,该第一片体及该第二片体的顶端分别开设有对应的一枢接孔,该第一片体及该第二片体分别与槽孔相对应,且从平台的下方经过该透孔,从钮扣体的下方分别穿过该破孔使两枢接孔位于该承接面上方,该第一片体底端连接一扣脚,该扣脚上设有至少一扣孔扣接该至少一固定座的凸块;一弹性元件,容置在该钮扣体的容纳槽孔内且位于该容纳槽孔与该平台之槽孔之间,并套设在该扣件的第一片体及第二片体上;一把手,具有一扳动臂及一偏心轮,该扳动臂的一端连接该偏心轮,另一端为自由端,该偏心轮具有一偏心的导引槽及一抵接面形成在该偏心轮的外侧周面,其中该偏心轮位于该承接面上方的第一片体及该第二片体之间,接经由一枢接元件枢接这些枢接孔及该导引槽,该抵接面接触该钮扣体的承接面。The present invention further provides a heat dissipation device, comprising: a fixing base with two opposite outer sides respectively provided with a projection; a radiator arranged on the fixing base, including a base located on the fixing base and a fin assembled on the base, a platform protruding outward from opposite sides of the base respectively, a slot hole is arranged on the platform, a bottom of the slot hole is provided with a through hole penetrating the platform; a radiator fastener , located on at least one side of the radiator, the radiator fastener includes: a button body with a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface is provided with a pair of holes, and there is a receiving surface between the two holes, the The bottom surface is provided with an accommodating slot that communicates with these holes and corresponds to the slot of the platform; a fastener has a first sheet body and a second sheet body, and the tops of the first sheet body and the second sheet body are respectively opened There is a corresponding pivot hole, the first sheet body and the second sheet body are respectively corresponding to the slot holes, and pass through the through hole from the bottom of the platform, and pass through the broken hole from the bottom of the button body respectively so that the two The pivot hole is located above the receiving surface, the bottom end of the first piece is connected with a buckle foot, and the buckle foot is provided with at least one button hole to buckle the convex block of the at least one fixed seat; an elastic element is accommodated in the buckle foot. The button body is located in the accommodating slot hole and between the accommodating slot hole and the slot hole of the platform, and is sleeved on the first sheet body and the second sheet body of the fastener; a handle has a wrenching arm and An eccentric wheel, one end of the pulling arm is connected to the eccentric wheel, and the other end is a free end, the eccentric wheel has an eccentric guide groove and an abutting surface formed on the outer peripheral surface of the eccentric wheel, wherein the eccentric wheel Between the first sheet body and the second sheet body located above the receiving surface, the pivot holes and the guide groove are pivoted through a pivot element, and the abutting surface contacts the receiving surface of the button body.
该固定座安装于设有一电子元件的一电路板上,该固定座包括两座体对称设于该电子元件两侧,该两座体相对的两外侧分别向外设有该凸块。The fixing base is mounted on a circuit board provided with an electronic component, and the fixing base includes two bases symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electronic component, and two opposite outer sides of the two bases are respectively provided with the protruding block outwards.
该鳍片组的相对两侧分别设有一凹陷,该基座上设有相对的两限位部分别对应该凹陷。Two opposite sides of the fin set are respectively provided with a recess, and two opposite limiting portions are respectively provided on the base to correspond to the recesses.
该第一片体及该第二片体的底部经由一连接片体连接。The bottoms of the first sheet body and the second sheet body are connected via a connecting sheet body.
该承接面是配合该抵接面形成一下凹的圆弧状。The receiving surface is in the shape of a concave circular arc formed with the abutting surface.
该第一片体及第该第二片体为互相平行。The first sheet body and the second sheet body are parallel to each other.
该一对破孔为互相平行。The pair of perforations are parallel to each other.
通过本发明可在有限的空间操作扣具扣合散热器,且达到操作省力及容易的目的。The invention can operate the fastener to fasten the heat sink in a limited space, and achieve the purpose of labor saving and easy operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明散热模块装置的分解示意图;FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a heat dissipation module device of the present invention;
图2为本发明散热模块装置的组合示意图;Fig. 2 is the combined schematic diagram of the heat dissipation module device of the present invention;
图3A为本发明散热器扣具的分解示意图;3A is an exploded schematic view of a radiator clip of the present invention;
图3B为本发明散热器扣具的分解示意图;3B is an exploded schematic view of the radiator fastener of the present invention;
图3C为本发明散热器扣具的组合剖视示意图;3C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly of the radiator fastener of the present invention;
图4A为本发明另一散热器扣具的分解示意图;4A is an exploded schematic view of another radiator clip of the present invention;
图4B为本发明另一散热器扣具的扣件之示意图;4B is a schematic diagram of a fastener of another radiator fastener of the present invention;
图4C为本发明另一散热器扣具的组合剖视示意图4C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly of another radiator clip of the present invention
图5A为另一散热器扣具松开凸块的示意图;FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of another radiator clip releasing protrusion;
图5B为另一散热器的扣具扣紧凸块的示意图;FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a fastener securing protrusion of another heat sink;
图6A为散热器扣具松开凸块的示意图;6A is a schematic diagram of a radiator fastener releasing a bump;
图6B为散热器的扣具扣紧凸块的示意图。FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of a fastener securing protrusion of a heat sink.
符号说明Symbol Description
10固定座10 Mounts
11、12座体11, 12 body
111、121凸块111, 121 bump
20散热器20 Radiators
21基座21 base
211平台211 platform
212槽孔212 slotted hole
2121底部2121 Bottom
213透孔213 through hole
214限位部分214 limit part
22鳍片组22 fin set
221鳍片221 fins
223凹陷223 Sag
30散热器扣具30 Radiator Buckle
31钮扣体31 button body
311顶面311 Top
312底面312 Bottom
313破孔313 hole
314承接面314 receiving surface
315容纳槽孔315 accommodating slot
32扣件32 Fasteners
321第一片体321 first body
322第二片体322 second body
323枢接孔323 pivot hole
324连接片体324 connection piece
325扣脚325 buckle feet
3251扣孔3251 button hole
33把手33 handle
331扳动臂331 toggle arm
332偏心轮332 eccentric wheel
332I导引槽332I guide groove
3322抵接面3322 abutment surface
34弹性元件34 elastic elements
35枢接元件35 pivot elements
40电路板40 circuit boards
41发热电子元件41 heat-generating electronic components
50散热器扣具50 Radiator Buckle
51套环51 rings
511顶面511 Top
512底面512 Bottom
513轴孔513 shaft hole
514容纳槽孔514 accommodating slot
52扣件52 Fasteners
521操作部521 Operation Department
5211第一折板5211 The first folding plate
5212第二折板5212 Second Folding Plate
5217空间5217 Space
5213第一^^掣部件5213 first ^^ switch parts
5214第二卡掣部件5214 The second catch part
5215第一肩部5215 first shoulder
5216第二肩部5216 Second shoulder
523扣脚523 buckle feet
5231套接孔5231 socket hole
B闻低落差差距B Wen low drop gap
53弹性元件53 elastic elements
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步详细描述:The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
本发明的上述目的及其结构与功能上的特性,将依据所附图式的较佳实施例予以说明。The above objects of the present invention and their structural and functional characteristics will be described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings.
以下将参照相关图式,说明本发明较佳实施,其中相同的元件将以相同的元件符号加以说明。The preferred implementation of the present invention will be described below with reference to the related drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference numerals.
图1为本发明散热模块装置的分解示意图。图2为本发明散热模块装置的组合示意图。该散热模块包括一固定座10、一散热器20及一散热器扣具30。该固定座10可被安装在一电路板40上,该散热器20贴设于该电路板40上的一发热电子元件41的表面,该散热器扣具30设于该散热器20的至少一侧,散热器20的另一侧设有另一散热器扣具50,借由散热器扣具30及另一散热器扣具50与固定座10扣接,可使散热器20与发热电子元件41的表面紧密接触,以将发热电子元件41所产生的热量借由散热器20散热。FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the heat dissipation module device of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a combined schematic diagram of the heat dissipation module device of the present invention. The heat dissipation module includes a fixing base 10 , a heat sink 20 and a heat sink fastener 30 . The holder 10 can be mounted on a circuit board 40 , the heat sink 20 is attached to a surface of a heating electronic component 41 on the circuit board 40 , and the heat sink fastener 30 is arranged on at least one of the heat sink 20 . The other side of the radiator 20 is provided with another radiator clip 50. By the radiator clip 30 and the other radiator clip 50 being fastened to the fixing seat 10, the radiator 20 can be connected to the heating electronic components. The surfaces of the heat generating electronic components 41 are in close contact with each other so as to dissipate the heat generated by the heating electronic components 41 through the heat sink 20 .
该固定座10包括两座体11、12,该两座体11、12对称设置在发热电子元件41的相对两侧,并可借由螺锁或卡接的方式固定在电路板40上。二座体11、12的相对两外侧分别向外凸设有一凸块111、121供该散热器扣具30及另一散热器扣具50扣接。The fixing base 10 includes two base bodies 11 and 12 . The two base bodies 11 and 12 are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the heating electronic element 41 and can be fixed on the circuit board 40 by means of screw locks or snap connections. The opposite outer sides of the two bases 11 , 12 are respectively provided with a protrusion 111 , 121 protruding outward for the radiator fastener 30 and the other radiator fastener 50 to be fastened.
该散热器20设置在该固定座10上,包括一基座21及一鳍片组22,该基座21位于该固定座10上且基座21的下表面贴设在发热电子元件41的上表面,以吸收发热电子元件41产生的热量。基座21的相对两侧边分别向外凸设一平台211,每一平台221上设有一槽孔212,该槽孔212的一底部2121设有一透孔213贯穿该平台211。基座21的上表面设有相对的两限位部分214。该鳍片组22在一实施中包括多个鳍片221。鳍片组22垂直设置在基座21的上表面,并借由焊接等方式与基座21固定一起。鳍片组22的多个鳍片221互相平行且在相邻两鳍片221之间形成有供气流通过的气流通道。鳍片组22的相对两侧分别设有一凹陷223对应这些限位部分214,借由该限位部分214令该鳍片组22可以定位在基座21上,鳍片组22的多个鳍片22可以借此平均分布在基座21的上表面。在另一具体实施,鳍片组更包括多个热管穿设该多个鳍片(无图示)。The heat sink 20 is disposed on the fixing base 10 and includes a base 21 and a fin set 22 , the base 21 is located on the fixing base 10 and the lower surface of the base 21 is attached to the heating electronic element 41 surface to absorb the heat generated by the heat-generating electronic components 41 . A platform 211 protrudes outward from opposite sides of the base 21 , each platform 221 defines a slot 212 , and a bottom 2121 of the slot 212 defines a through hole 213 penetrating the platform 211 . The upper surface of the base 21 is provided with two opposite limiting portions 214 . The fin set 22 includes a plurality of fins 221 in one implementation. The fin group 22 is vertically disposed on the upper surface of the base 21 and is fixed to the base 21 by welding or the like. The plurality of fins 221 of the fin group 22 are parallel to each other, and an airflow channel for airflow to pass through is formed between two adjacent fins 221 . Opposite sides of the fin set 22 are respectively provided with a concave 223 corresponding to the limiting portions 214 , the fin set 22 can be positioned on the base 21 by the limiting portion 214 , and the plurality of fins of the fin set 22 22 can thereby be evenly distributed on the upper surface of the base 21 . In another specific implementation, the fin set further includes a plurality of heat pipes passing through the plurality of fins (not shown).
请同时参照图3A、3B及3C所示,该散热器扣具30包括一钮扣体31、一扣件32、一把手33、一弹性元件34及一枢接元件35。该枢接元件35为一圆柱形枢销。3A, 3B and 3C at the same time, the radiator fastener 30 includes a button body 31 , a fastener 32 , a handle 33 , an elastic element 34 and a pivot element 35 . The pivot element 35 is a cylindrical pivot pin.
该钮扣体31具有一顶面311及一底面312,该顶面311设有互相平行的一对破孔313,两破孔313之间具有一承接面314,该承接面314形成一下凹的圆弧状,该底面312设有一容纳槽孔315连通这些破孔313。The button body 31 has a top surface 311 and a bottom surface 312, the top surface 311 is provided with a pair of holes 313 parallel to each other, and a receiving surface 314 is formed between the two holes 313, and the receiving surface 314 forms a concave In the shape of an arc, the bottom surface 312 is provided with a receiving slot 315 which communicates with the perforated holes 313 .
该扣件32具有互相平行的一第一片体321及一第二片体322,该第一片体321及该第二片体322的顶端分别开设有对应之一枢接孔323可供该枢接元件35穿设,该第一片体321及该第二片体322分别与这些破孔313相对应,分别自钮扣体31的下方穿过这些破孔313使两枢接孔323位于该承接面314上方,该第一片体321及该第二片体322的底部经由一连接片体324连接,该第一片体321底端连接一扣脚325,该扣脚325上设有至少一扣孔3251与固定座10相扣接。该扣件32由成板状之金属板体经冲压方式一体成型。扣件32并不局限于图中所示的形状,还可以为其他形状,如一倒T字形的板体,扣脚325亦可设置多个套接孔,相应地,固定座10的二座体11、12也可对应设置多个凸块。The fastener 32 has a first piece 321 and a second piece 322 that are parallel to each other. The top ends of the first piece 321 and the second piece 322 respectively define a corresponding pivot hole 323 for the The pivot element 35 is passed through, the first piece 321 and the second piece 322 are corresponding to the holes 313 respectively, and pass through the holes 313 from the bottom of the button body 31 respectively so that the two pivot holes 323 are located in the holes 313 . Above the receiving surface 314 , the bottoms of the first sheet body 321 and the second sheet body 322 are connected by a connecting sheet body 324 , and the bottom end of the first sheet body 321 is connected to a buckle foot 325 , and the buckle foot 325 is provided with At least one button hole 3251 is buckled with the fixing base 10 . The fastener 32 is integrally formed from a plate-shaped metal plate body by punching. The buckle 32 is not limited to the shape shown in the figure, and can also be other shapes, such as an inverted T-shaped plate body, and the buckle feet 325 can also be provided with a plurality of socket holes. 11 and 12 can also be provided with a plurality of bumps correspondingly.
该弹性元件34为一压缩弹簧,容置在该钮扣体31的容纳槽孔315内,且套设在该扣件32的第一片体321及第二片体322上。The elastic element 34 is a compression spring, accommodated in the accommodating slot 315 of the button body 31 , and sleeved on the first piece 321 and the second piece 322 of the buckle 32 .
该把手33具有一扳动臂331及一偏心轮332,该扳动臂331的一端连接该偏心轮332,另一端为自由端以便于握持操作,该偏心轮332具有一偏心的导引槽3321供该枢接元件35穿设在其中,及一抵接面3322形成在该偏心轮332的外侧周面,其中该偏心轮332放置在该承接面314上方,且位于该第一片体321及该第二片体322之间对应该枢接孔323。The handle 33 has a toggle arm 331 and an eccentric wheel 332. One end of the toggle arm 331 is connected to the eccentric wheel 332, and the other end is a free end for easy holding operation. The eccentric wheel 332 has an eccentric guide groove 3321 for the pivot element 35 to pass through, and a contact surface 3322 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the eccentric wheel 332, wherein the eccentric wheel 332 is placed above the receiving surface 314 and located on the first sheet body 321 The pivot hole 323 corresponds to the second sheet body 322 .
安装在散热器20的一侧的散热器扣具30,其组装方式为将钮扣体31放置在该基板21的一平台211上,令该钮扣体31的底面312对应该平台211。设置在该钮扣体31的容纳槽孔315内的弹性元件34则位于该容纳槽孔315及该平台211之槽孔212之间。令扣件32的第一片体321及第二片体322从平台211的下方穿过该透孔213及槽孔212,然后从钮扣体31的下方分别穿过这些破孔313使两枢接孔323位于该承接面314上方,然后借由该枢接元件35穿设这些枢接孔323及该导引槽3321,以令把手33与扣件32枢接一起,且该偏心轮332之抵接面3322抵接在该钮扣体31的承接面上314。枢接元件35的两端可采取铆合等方式来防止枢接元件35从枢接孔323及导引槽3321中滑脱。The radiator clip 30 installed on one side of the heat sink 20 is assembled by placing the button body 31 on a platform 211 of the base plate 21 , so that the bottom surface 312 of the button body 31 corresponds to the platform 211 . The elastic element 34 disposed in the accommodating slot 315 of the button body 31 is located between the accommodating slot 315 and the slot 212 of the platform 211 . Let the first piece 321 and the second piece 322 of the fastener 32 pass through the through hole 213 and the slot 212 from the bottom of the platform 211, and then pass through the holes 313 from the bottom of the button body 31 to make the two pivots The connecting holes 323 are located above the receiving surface 314, and then the pivoting holes 323 and the guiding grooves 3321 are penetrated by the pivoting element 35, so that the handle 33 and the fastener 32 are pivotally connected together, and the eccentric wheel 332 is connected to each other. The abutting surface 3322 abuts on the receiving surface 314 of the button body 31 . Both ends of the pivot element 35 can be riveted to prevent the pivot element 35 from slipping out of the pivot hole 323 and the guide groove 3321 .
请同时参照图4A、4B及4C所示,该另一散热器扣具50包括一套环51、一扣件52及一弹性元件53,该套环51具有一顶面511及一底面512,该顶面511设有一轴孔513,该底面512设有一容纳槽孔514,该轴孔513连通该容纳槽孔514。该扣件52具有一操作部521及一向下延伸的扣脚523,该扣脚523具有一套接孔5231,该操作部521穿设在该套环51之轴孔513及该容纳槽孔514中,且具有两相对的一第一折板5211及一第二折板5212,一空间5217位于该第一折板5211及该第二折板5212之间,该第一折板5211的一中段位置具有一第一卡掣部件5213,且一第一肩部5215形成在该第一折板5211的顶端,该第二折板5212的一中段位置具有一第二卡掣部件5214,且一第二肩部5216形成在该第二折板5212的顶端,其中该第一卡掣部件5213及该第二卡掣部件5214扣抵在该套环51之顶面511。该第一折板5211的高度矮于该第二折板5212的高度,且位于该第一折板5211的顶端的第一肩部5215系朝第二折板5212方向弯折,位于该第二折板5212的顶端的第二肩部5216系朝第一折板5211方向弯折,该第一肩部5215的位于第二肩部5216之下,一高低落差差距B由第一肩部5215与第二肩部5216界定。该弹性元件53为一压缩弹簧套设系容纳在该容纳槽孔514内,且套设在该扣件52的操作部521上。复参图1及2安装在散热器20的一侧的散热器扣具30,其组装方式为将操作件31放置在该基板21的平台211上方令该凸轮部311的底端3112对应该平台211。扣件33的顶端331从平台211的下方贯穿平台211的透孔213及该安装环32之轴孔321,然后对应到该凸轮部311的顶端3111,被该枢接元件35枢接,弹性元件34位于该凸轮部311与该槽孔212之间。4A, 4B and 4C at the same time, the other radiator fastener 50 includes a collar 51, a fastener 52 and an elastic element 53, the collar 51 has a top surface 511 and a bottom surface 512, The top surface 511 defines a shaft hole 513 , the bottom surface 512 defines a receiving slot 514 , and the shaft hole 513 communicates with the receiving slot 514 . The fastener 52 has an operating portion 521 and a downwardly extending pin 523 , the pin 523 has a socket hole 5231 , and the operating portion 521 penetrates the shaft hole 513 of the collar 51 and the receiving slot 514 , and has two opposing first folded plates 5211 and a second folded plate 5212, a space 5217 is located between the first folded plate 5211 and the second folded plate 5212, a middle section of the first folded plate 5211 There is a first latching member 5213 at the position, and a first shoulder 5215 is formed on the top of the first folding plate 5211. A middle position of the second folding plate 5212 has a second latching member 5214, and a first Two shoulders 5216 are formed on the top of the second folding plate 5212 , wherein the first locking member 5213 and the second locking member 5214 are buckled against the top surface 511 of the collar 51 . The height of the first folded plate 5211 is lower than the height of the second folded plate 5212, and the first shoulder 5215 at the top of the first folded plate 5211 is bent toward the second folded plate 5212, located in the second folded plate 5212. The second shoulder 5216 at the top of the folded plate 5212 is bent toward the first folded plate 5211, the first shoulder 5215 is located below the second shoulder 5216, and a height difference B is formed by the first shoulder 5215 and the second shoulder 5216. The second shoulder 5216 defines. The elastic element 53 is a compression spring sleeved and accommodated in the accommodating slot 514 and sleeved on the operating portion 521 of the fastener 52 . Referring back to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the radiator clip 30 installed on one side of the radiator 20 is assembled by placing the operating member 31 above the platform 211 of the base plate 21 so that the bottom end 3112 of the cam portion 311 corresponds to the platform 211. The top 331 of the fastener 33 passes through the through hole 213 of the platform 211 and the shaft hole 321 of the mounting ring 32 from the bottom of the platform 211, and then corresponds to the top 3111 of the cam portion 311, and is pivoted by the pivot element 35, the elastic element 34 is located between the cam portion 311 and the slot hole 212 .
安装在散热器20的另一侧的另一散热器扣具50,其组装方式为将套环51放置在该基板21的另一平台211上方,令该套环51的底面512对应该平台211。该弹性元件53是放置在该套环51的容纳槽孔514及平台211的槽孔212之间。扣件52的顶端从平台211的下方贯穿平台211的透孔213及套环51的容纳槽孔514及轴孔513。弹性元件53套设在该操作部521上。Another radiator clip 50 installed on the other side of the heat sink 20 is assembled by placing the collar 51 above the other platform 211 of the substrate 21 , so that the bottom surface 512 of the collar 51 corresponds to the platform 211 . The elastic element 53 is placed between the receiving slot 514 of the collar 51 and the slot 212 of the platform 211 . The top end of the fastener 52 penetrates through the through hole 213 of the platform 211 and the receiving slot 514 and the shaft hole 513 of the collar 51 from below the platform 211 . The elastic element 53 is sleeved on the operating portion 521 .
请同时参阅图5A为另一散热器扣具50松开凸块的示意图。图5B为另一散热器扣具50扣紧凸块的示意图。将散热器20放置在固定座10上,先令散热器20的一侧的另一散热器扣具50的扣脚523的套接孔5231套设座体11外侧所设的凸块111,从该套环51的顶面511下压该套环51,以令该第一卡掣部件5213及第二卡掣部件5214扣抵在套环51的顶面511,同时该扣件52向上拉提,套接孔5231扣紧凸块111,弹性元件53呈现压缩状态。Please also refer to FIG. 5A , which is a schematic diagram of another heat sink fastener 50 releasing the bump. FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of another radiator fastener 50 securing the protrusions. Place the radiator 20 on the fixing seat 10, firstly set the socket 5231 of the buckle foot 523 of the other radiator clip 50 on one side of the radiator 20 to the protrusion 111 provided on the outer side of the seat body 11, The top surface 511 of the collar 51 presses the collar 51 downward, so that the first latching member 5213 and the second latching member 5214 are pressed against the top surface 511 of the collar 51 , and the fastener 52 is pulled upwards. , the socket hole 5231 is fastened to the protrusion 111, and the elastic element 53 is in a compressed state.
若要放松则另一散热器扣具50,则从第一折板5211及该第二折板5212的外侧施加两作用力令该第一折板5211及该第二折板5212产生相对位移往空间5217移动,原本扣抵在该套环51的顶面511的第一卡掣部件5213及第二卡掣部件5214脱离顶面511,被压缩的弹性元件53的产生回复的弹性力作用在套环51上,使套环51往上移动,扣件52向下位移,第一卡掣部件5213及第二卡掣部件5214缩进该轴孔513中,套接孔5231与凸块111之间呈现放松状态。If the other radiator fastener 50 is to be loosened, two forces are applied from the outer sides of the first folding plate 5211 and the second folding plate 5212 to cause the first folding plate 5211 and the second folding plate 5212 to be displaced relative to each other. When the space 5217 moves, the first latching member 5213 and the second latching member 5214 that were originally pressed against the top surface 511 of the collar 51 are separated from the top surface 511 , and the elastic force of the compressed elastic element 53 to generate recovery acts on the sleeve. On the ring 51, the collar 51 is moved upward, the fastener 52 is displaced downward, the first locking member 5213 and the second locking member 5214 are retracted into the shaft hole 513, between the socket hole 5231 and the convex block 111 Show a relaxed state.
请同时参阅图6A为散热器扣具30松开凸块的示意图。图6B为散热器扣具30扣紧凸块的示意图。散热器扣具30的扣件32的扣孔3251套设于座体12外侧所设的凸块121,此时扣孔3251与凸块121处于尚未扣合状态(如图6A所示)。同时位于钮扣体31上方的把手33的扳动臂331在图面的左边,该枢接元件35位于导引槽3321的一端,此时设置在钮扣体31下方且位于该容纳槽孔315及该平台211之槽孔212之间的弹性元件34呈现未被压缩的状态。钮扣体31的底面312与平台211的上表面有一段距离,这段距离就是扣件33上下移动的距离。Please also refer to FIG. 6A , which is a schematic diagram of the radiator clip 30 releasing the protrusions. FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of the radiator fastener 30 securing the protrusions. The button hole 3251 of the fastener 32 of the radiator fastener 30 is sleeved on the protrusion 121 provided on the outer side of the base body 12 . At the same time, the toggle arm 331 of the handle 33 located above the button body 31 is on the left side of the drawing, the pivot element 35 is located at one end of the guide groove 3321 , and is located below the button body 31 and located in the receiving slot 315 And the elastic element 34 between the slot 212 of the platform 211 is in an uncompressed state. There is a distance between the bottom surface 312 of the button body 31 and the upper surface of the platform 211 , and this distance is the distance that the fastener 33 moves up and down.
将扳动部312往图中的右边扳动(如图6B),带动该偏心轮332转动,该导引槽3321相对该枢接元件35往导引槽3321的另一端移动,直至该扳动臂331停止在图面右边(如图6B)。扣件32随着枢接元件35在导引槽3321的移动被拉提往上移动,扣孔3251扣紧凸块121。偏心轮332的抵接面3322靠置在钮扣体31上的承接面314移动以下压该钮扣体31,令钮扣体31的底面312靠置在该平台211上。位于该容纳槽孔315及该平台211的槽孔212之间的弹性元件34呈现被压缩的状态。Pull the pulling part 312 to the right in the figure (as shown in FIG. 6B ) to drive the eccentric 332 to rotate, the guide groove 3321 moves to the other end of the guide groove 3321 relative to the pivot element 35 until the pull The arm 331 stops on the right side of the drawing (see Fig. 6B). The fastener 32 is pulled up and moved upward along with the movement of the pivot element 35 in the guide groove 3321 , and the fastener hole 3251 fastens the protrusion 121 . The abutting surface 3322 of the eccentric wheel 332 rests on the receiving surface 314 of the button body 31 and moves to press down the button body 31 , so that the bottom surface 312 of the button body 31 rests on the platform 211 . The elastic element 34 located between the receiving slot 315 and the slot 212 of the platform 211 is in a compressed state.
若要放松散热器扣具30,则将该把手30的扳动臂331往图中的左边移动(如图6A),带动该偏心轮332转动,该导引槽3321相对该枢接元件35往导引槽3321的原来的一端移动,直至该扳动臂331停止在图面左边(如图6A)。扣件32随着枢接元件35在导引槽3321的移动被放松往下移动,扣孔3251松开该凸块121。偏心轮332的抵接面3322靠置在钮扣体31上之承接面314移动到原来位置,弹性元件34回复到未被压缩的状态,且借由其弹性力使该钮扣体31回复到原来位置,也就是平台211的上方与平台211的上表面有一段距离。To loosen the radiator clip 30 , move the lever arm 331 of the handle 30 to the left in the figure (as shown in FIG. 6A ) to drive the eccentric wheel 332 to rotate, and the guide groove 3321 is opposite to the pivot element 35 The original end of the guide groove 3321 moves until the pulling arm 331 stops at the left side of the drawing (as shown in FIG. 6A ). With the movement of the pivot element 35 in the guide groove 3321 , the buckle 32 is released and moves downward, and the buckle hole 3251 releases the protrusion 121 . The abutting surface 3322 of the eccentric wheel 332 rests on the receiving surface 314 of the button body 31 and moves to the original position, the elastic element 34 returns to an uncompressed state, and the button body 31 is returned to the original position by its elastic force. The original position, that is, the upper part of the platform 211 is a certain distance from the upper surface of the platform 211 .
散热器扣具30借由弹性元件34产生较好的弹性扣持力,从而使散热器与发热电子元件41之间紧密接触,且提供具有较好的抗冲击力,可确保散热器20与发热电子元件41之间经过长期使用仍可保持较好之接触效果,从而确保两者的传热效率。The radiator clip 30 generates a good elastic retaining force by the elastic element 34, so that the radiator and the heating electronic element 41 are in close contact, and provide a good impact resistance, which can ensure that the radiator 20 and the heating After long-term use, the electronic components 41 can still maintain a good contact effect, thereby ensuring the heat transfer efficiency of the two.
另外,前面图示皆表示散热器20两侧设置两个不同的散热器扣具30、50,但是也可以在散热器20的两侧装置两个相同的散热器扣具30或两个相同的另一散热器扣具50。In addition, the previous figures show that two different radiator clips 30 and 50 are provided on both sides of the radiator 20 , but two identical radiator clips 30 or two identical radiator clips 30 can also be installed on both sides of the radiator 20 . Another radiator clip 50 .
综上所述,本发明借由散热器扣具上或下移动,利用弹性元件产生的弹性力扣紧或松开凸块。除了无须使用手工具锁固,且能快速装卸外,更能在有限空间中使用,并兼具操作容易的效果。To sum up, the present invention utilizes the elastic force generated by the elastic element to fasten or release the protrusion by moving the radiator fastener up or down. In addition to locking without using hand tools and being able to be quickly assembled and disassembled, the utility model can be used in a limited space and has the effect of being easy to operate.
虽然本发明以实施方式揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉此项技术的人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当以权利要求书所定为准。Although the present invention is disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, this The protection scope of the invention shall be determined by the claims.
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CN104936415A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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