CN110147153B - A new type of notebook computer cooling device - Google Patents
A new type of notebook computer cooling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110147153B CN110147153B CN201910481682.5A CN201910481682A CN110147153B CN 110147153 B CN110147153 B CN 110147153B CN 201910481682 A CN201910481682 A CN 201910481682A CN 110147153 B CN110147153 B CN 110147153B
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
- G06F1/203—Cooling means for portable computers, e.g. for laptops
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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Abstract
本发明涉及计算机配件技术领域,具体涉及一种新型笔记本电脑散热装置;本发明提供了一种新型笔记本电脑散热装置,利用笔记本自身产生的热气,通过导热使由记忆金属制成的伸缩条伸缩,从而通过棘轮转动,产生转动动力,并通过传动带动小型发电机对充电电源进行充电,充电电源又作用于抽风风机,加速笔记本热气排出,加速散热。
The invention relates to the technical field of computer accessories, in particular to a new type of notebook computer cooling device; the invention provides a novel notebook computer cooling device, which utilizes the heat generated by the notebook itself to expand and contract a telescopic strip made of memory metal through heat conduction, Thereby, the ratchet wheel is rotated to generate rotational power, and the small generator is driven to charge the charging power source through the transmission, and the charging power source acts on the exhaust fan to accelerate the discharge of hot air from the notebook and accelerate the heat dissipation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及计算机配件技术领域,具体涉及一种新型笔记本电脑散热装置。The invention relates to the technical field of computer accessories, in particular to a novel notebook computer cooling device.
背景技术Background technique
笔记本电脑(NoteBook Computer,简称为:NoteBook),亦称笔记型、手提或膝上电脑(英语:Laptop Computer,简称为Laptop),是一种小型、可方便携带的个人电脑。笔记本电脑的重量通常重1-3千克。其发展趋势是体积越来越小,重量越来越轻,而功能却越来越强大。像Netbook,也就是俗称的上网本。笔记本电脑跟PC的主要区别在于其便携带性。A notebook computer (NoteBook Computer, referred to as: NoteBook), also known as a notebook, portable or laptop computer (English: Laptop Computer, referred to as Laptop), is a small, portable personal computer. The weight of a laptop is usually 1-3 kg. Its development trend is smaller and smaller, lighter and more powerful. Like Netbook, also known as Netbook. The main difference between a laptop and a PC is its portability.
现有技术中对于笔记本散热,大多时利用散热底座,通过外接供电的方式,对计算机进行散热。本发明提供了一种新的思路及应用的装置,利用笔记本自身产生的热气,通过转换存储为电能,供给风扇使用,对笔记本电脑进行散热降温。In the prior art, for the heat dissipation of notebooks, most of the time, a heat dissipation base is used to dissipate heat to the computer by means of an external power supply. The invention provides a new idea and an applied device, which utilizes the heat generated by the notebook itself, converts it and stores it into electric energy, supplies the fan for use, and radiates and cools the notebook computer.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
本发明目的在于克服现有技术存在的不足,而提供一种新型笔记本电脑散热装置。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a novel cooling device for notebook computers.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
一种新型笔记本电脑散热装置,包括底座、换热组件、充电组件及通气管;A new type of notebook computer cooling device, comprising a base, a heat exchange component, a charging component and a ventilation pipe;
底座设置了两个,包括一号底座和二号底座,内部均设置有换热组件;通气管一端设置有接头,用于连接笔记本出风口,另一端分为两根导气管,包括一号导气管和二号导气管;一号导气管贯穿一号底座,二号导气管贯穿二号底座,两根导气管另一端连接为一体;通气管上设置有抽风风扇;一号导气管和通气管的连接端设置有一号进气阀,一号进气阀控制气流从通气管流入一号通气管;一号导气管顶部连接有一号排气管,一号排气管上设置有一号排气阀,一号排气阀控制气流从一号导气管排向外界;二号导气管和通气管的连接端设置有二号进气阀,二号进气阀控制气流从通气管流入二号通气管;二号导气管顶部连接有二号排气管,二号排气管上设置有二号排气阀,二号排气阀控制气流从二号导气管排向外界;底座下方设置有充电组件,换热组件和充电组件配合。There are two bases, including the No. 1 base and the No. 2 base, both of which are equipped with heat exchange components; one end of the ventilation pipe is provided with a joint for connecting the air outlet of the notebook, and the other end is divided into two air ducts, including the No. 1 guide. Trachea and No. 2 trachea; No. 1 trachea runs through No. 1 base, No. 2 trachea runs through No. 2 base, and the other ends of the two trachea are connected as a whole; the ventilation pipe is provided with an exhaust fan; No. 1 trachea and ventilation pipe There is a No. 1 intake valve at the connecting end of the No. 1 intake valve. The No. 1 intake valve controls the airflow from the vent pipe to the No. 1 vent pipe; the top of the No. 1 air duct is connected to a No. 1 exhaust pipe, and the No. 1 exhaust pipe is provided with a No. 1 exhaust valve. , the No. 1 exhaust valve controls the airflow from the No. 1 air duct to the outside world; the No. 2 air duct and the vent pipe are connected with a No. 2 intake valve, and the No. 2 intake valve controls the airflow from the vent pipe to the No. 2 vent pipe. ; No. 2 exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the No. 2 air duct, and a No. 2 exhaust valve is set on the No. 2 exhaust pipe. , the heat exchange component and the charging component are matched.
优选地,底座为扁圆柱形的空心结构,内部充注有豆油。Preferably, the base is an oblate-cylindrical hollow structure filled with soybean oil.
优选地,换热组件包括散热翅片、伸缩条及棘轮;Preferably, the heat exchange assembly includes cooling fins, telescopic bars and ratchets;
导气管位于底座内部段均匀设置有散热翅片;棘轮通过棘轮轴设置在底座内;伸缩条沿棘轮周向分布,一端固定在底座侧壁上,另一端抵住棘轮的齿牙。The inner section of the air guide tube is evenly provided with radiating fins; the ratchet wheel is arranged in the base through the ratchet wheel shaft;
优选地,伸缩条采用变形温度不同的记忆金属。Preferably, the expansion bars are made of memory metals with different deformation temperatures.
优选地,导气管内设置有转动轴,转动轴两端设置有轴承,转动轴连接轴承内圈,轴承外圈通过支架和导气管内壁连接;转动轴上设置有螺旋纽带,螺旋纽带为薄金属纽带,随着气流而自身发转动。Preferably, a rotating shaft is provided in the air duct, bearings are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is connected to the inner wall of the air duct through a bracket; the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral tie, and the spiral tie is made of thin metal The bond turns itself with the airflow.
优选地,充电组件包括充电电源、小型发电机、无极变速器及锥形齿轮组;Preferably, the charging assembly includes a charging power source, a small generator, a continuously variable transmission and a bevel gear set;
棘轮轴向下伸出底座并与锥形齿轮组的一个锥齿轮连接;锥形齿轮组的另一个锥齿轮通过无极变速器和小型发电机连接;小型发电机和充电电源电连接,充电电源和抽风风扇电连接。The ratchet shaft protrudes downward from the base and is connected with one bevel gear of the bevel gear set; the other bevel gear of the bevel gear set is connected with the small generator through the infinitely variable transmission; the small generator is electrically connected with the charging power source, the charging power source and the exhaust fan Fan electrical connection.
优选地,充电电源包括充电座和可充电电池,可充电电池可拆卸地安装在充电座内,充电座和小型发电机电连接。Preferably, the charging power source includes a charging base and a rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery is detachably installed in the charging base, and the charging base is electrically connected to the small generator.
优选地,控制组件包括PLC控制器、温度感应器、一号通气阀、二号通气阀、一号排气阀及二号排气阀,PLC控制器、温度感应器、一号通气阀、二号通气阀、一号排气阀及二号排气阀电性连接;Preferably, the control assembly includes a PLC controller, a temperature sensor, a No. 1 vent valve, a No. 2 vent valve, a No. 1 exhaust valve and a No. 2 exhaust valve, a PLC controller, a temperature sensor, and a No. 1 vent valve , No. 2 vent valve, No. 1 exhaust valve and No. 2 exhaust valve are electrically connected;
温度感应器设置了两个,分别设置在两个底座内;PLC控制器根据温度感应器反馈的温度,控制一号通气阀、二号通气阀、一号排气阀及二号排气阀的开闭。There are two temperature sensors, which are respectively set in the two bases; the PLC controller controls the No. 1 vent valve, No. 2 vent valve, No. 1 exhaust valve and No. 2 exhaust valve according to the temperature fed back by the temperature sensor. opening and closing.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供了一种新型笔记本电脑散热装置,利用笔记本自身产生的热气,通过导热使由记忆金属制成的伸缩条伸缩,从而通过棘轮转动,产生转动动力,并通过传动带动小型发电机对充电电源进行充电,充电电源又作用于抽风风机,加速笔记本热气排出,加速散热。The invention provides a new type of heat dissipation device for notebook computers, which uses the heat generated by the notebook itself to expand and contract a telescopic strip made of memory metal through heat conduction, so as to rotate through a ratchet wheel to generate rotating power, and drive a small generator to charge through transmission. The power supply is charged, and the charging power supply acts on the exhaust fan to accelerate the exhaust of the notebook heat and accelerate the heat dissipation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的,保护一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the device;
图2为底座的俯视图;Figure 2 is a top view of the base;
图3为换热组件的结构图;Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a heat exchange assembly;
图4为散热翅片的结构图;Figure 4 is a structural diagram of a heat dissipation fin;
图5为轴承的结构图;Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the bearing;
图6为控制组件的连接图。Figure 6 is a connection diagram of the control assembly.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1-底座;2-散热翅片;3-螺旋纽带;4-轴承支座;5-伸缩条;6-棘轮;7-无极变速器;8-小型发电机;9-可充电电源;10-锥形齿轮组;11-棘轮轴;13-导气管;14-通气管;15-接头;16-抽风风扇;1- base; 2- cooling fins; 3- spiral link; 4- bearing support; 5- telescopic strip; 6- ratchet wheel; 7- stepless transmission; 8- small generator; 9- rechargeable power supply; 10- cone 11-ratchet shaft; 13-air pipe; 14-air pipe; 15-joint; 16-exhaust fan;
101-一号底座,102-二号底座;101-No.1 base, 102-No.2 base;
1201-一号进气阀,1202-二号进气阀,1301-一号排气阀,1302-二号排气阀;1201-No.1 intake valve, 1202-No.2 intake valve, 1301-No.1 exhaust valve, 1302-No.2 exhaust valve;
401-轴承,402-支架。401 - Bearing, 402 - Bracket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,如出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等,其所指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,如出现术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”,其仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that when the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" appear. ”, etc., the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, where the terms "first", "second", "third" appear, they are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,如出现术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”,应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
实施例1Example 1
一种新型笔记本电脑散热装置,包括底座1、换热组件、充电组件及通气管14;A novel notebook computer cooling device, comprising a
底座1设置了两个,包括一号底座101和二号底座102,内部均设置有换热组件;通气管14一端装有接头15,用于连接笔记本出风口,另一端分为两根导气管13,包括一号导气管和二号导气管;一号导气管贯穿一号底座101,二号导气管贯穿二号底座102;两根导气管13另一端连接为一体;通气管14上装有抽风风扇16;一号导气管和通气管14的连接端装有一号进气阀1201,一号进气阀1201控制气流从通气管14流入一号导气管;一号导气管顶部连接有一号排气管,一号排气管上装有一号排气阀1301,一号排气阀1301控制气流从一号导气管排向外界;二号导气管和通气管14的连接端装有二号进气阀1202,二号进气阀1202控制气流从通气管14流入二号通气管;二号导气管顶部连接有二号排气管,二号排气管上装有二号排气阀1302,二号排气阀1302控制气流从二号导气管排向外界;底座1下方设置有充电组件,换热组件和充电组件配合。There are two
实施例2Example 2
一种新型笔记本电脑散热装置,包括底座1、换热组件、充电组件及通气管14;A novel notebook computer cooling device, comprising a
底座1设置了两个,包括一号底座101和二号底座102,内部均设置有换热组件;通气管14一端装有接头15,用于连接笔记本出风口,另一端分为两根导气管13,包括一号导气管和二号导气管;一号导气管贯穿一号底座101,二号导气管贯穿二号底座102;两根导气管13另一端连接为一体;通气管14上装有抽风风扇16;一号导气管和通气管14的连接端装有一号进气阀1201,一号进气阀1201控制气流从通气管14流入一号导气管;一号导气管顶部连接有一号排气管,一号排气管上装有一号排气阀1301,一号排气阀1301控制气流从一号导气管排向外界;二号导气管和通气管14的连接端装有二号进气阀1202,二号进气阀1202控制气流从通气管14流入二号通气管;二号导气管顶部连接有二号排气管,二号排气管上装有二号排气阀1302,二号排气阀1302控制气流从二号导气管排向外界;底座1下方设置有充电组件,换热组件和充电组件配合。There are two
其中,底座1为扁圆柱形的空心结构,内部充注有豆油,考虑到豆油的比热小,吸热散热比较快,而且沸点比较高,一般在200度以上,能够更快完成热量的交换。Among them, the
其中,换热组件包括散热翅片2、伸缩条5及棘轮6;Wherein, the heat exchange assembly includes
导气管13位于底座1内部段均匀装有散热翅片2;棘轮6通过棘轮轴11装在底座1内;伸缩条5沿棘轮6周向分布,一端固定在底座1侧壁上,另一端抵住棘轮6的齿牙。The
需要注意的是,伸缩条5采用变形温度不同的记忆金属,记忆金属是一种特殊的合金,存在一个记忆温度,在记忆温度以下任意加工,当温度回到记忆温度时,可以恢复到加工前的形状;记忆金属种类较多,记忆温度也各不一样;记忆金属最大的特点是变形量大,塑性高足以满足本发明所需的变形量。It should be noted that the
具体的,接头15直接接在笔记本散热口处,散热口排出的热气经过通气管14到达阀处,刚开始,打开一号进气阀1201、二号排气阀1302,关闭二号进气阀1202、一号排气阀1301,热气经过一号导气管进入装置101,热量经过散热翅片2传递给内部的豆油,豆油的的温度升高,伸缩条5伸长。考虑到装置运动的可持续性,所以选择变形温度不同的记忆金属,能够在升温过程中都有动力来源,从而推动棘轮6转动。Specifically, the
当底座101的豆油升高到一定值时,关闭一号进气阀1201、二号排气阀1302,打开二号进气阀1202、一号排气阀1301,热气从底座102进入,当底座102开始工作时,热气经过底座102后温度降低,进入底座101,给底座101散热,使底座101的伸缩条5恢复形变。待底座102的豆油升高到一定值时,重新切换阀门,底座101开始工作,底座102开始散热,使底座102的伸缩条5恢复形变,如此循环往复。When the soybean oil of the base 101 rises to a certain value, close the No. 1
其中,充电组件包括可充电电源9、小型发电机8、无极变速器7及锥形齿轮组10;The charging assembly includes a
棘轮轴11向下伸出底座1并与锥形齿轮组10的一个锥齿轮连接;锥形齿轮组10的另一个锥齿轮通过无极变速器7和小型发电机8连接;小型发电机8和充电电源9电连接,充电电源9和抽风风扇16电连接。The
具体的,棘轮6带动棘轮轴11转动,并通过锥形齿轮组10传递给无极变速器7,通过无级变速器7输出稳定的转速,再传递给小型发电机8进行发电,电量存储在充电电源9,提供给抽风风扇16,抽风风扇16开始工作后可以加快热气循环。Specifically, the
其中,充电电源9包括充电座和可充电电池,可充电电池可拆卸地安装在充电座内,充电座和小型发电机8电连接。The charging
实施例3Example 3
在实施例2的基础上,On the basis of Example 2,
其中,导气管13内装有转动轴,转动轴两端设置有轴承401,转动轴连接轴承401内圈,轴承401外圈通过支架402和导气管13内壁连接;转动轴上装有螺旋纽带3,螺旋纽带3为薄金属纽带,随着气流而自身发转动,使传热效率更高,让尽可能多的热量在短时间内散发出去。Among them, the
实施例4Example 4
在实施例3的基础上,On the basis of Example 3,
还包括控制组件,控制组件包括PLC控制器、温度感应器、一号通气阀1201、二号通气阀1202、一号排气阀1301及二号排气阀1302,PLC控制器、温度感应器、一号通气阀1201、二号通气阀1202、一号排气阀1301及二号排气阀1302电性连接;It also includes control components, the control components include PLC controller, temperature sensor, No. 1
温度感应器设置了两个,分别设置在两个底座1内;PLC控制器根据温度感应器反馈的温度,控制一号阀1201和二号阀1202的开闭。Two temperature sensors are provided, which are respectively installed in the two
具体的,温度感应器感应到对应底座的温度,并反馈给PLC控制器,PLC控制器切换阀门开关,实现自动化。Specifically, the temperature sensor senses the temperature of the corresponding base and feeds it back to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller switches the valve switch to realize automation.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示。例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料过着特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials and features described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in this specification at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the invention to specific embodiments only. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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