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CN110146786B - Fault location method for multi-user repair report based on low-voltage distribution network topology - Google Patents

Fault location method for multi-user repair report based on low-voltage distribution network topology Download PDF

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CN110146786B
CN110146786B CN201910513801.0A CN201910513801A CN110146786B CN 110146786 B CN110146786 B CN 110146786B CN 201910513801 A CN201910513801 A CN 201910513801A CN 110146786 B CN110146786 B CN 110146786B
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voltage
distribution network
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CN110146786A (en
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陈辉
陆丽君
徐军
张伟
王晓龙
花艳
虞晓洁
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Changzhou Changgong Electric Power Design Institute Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Changzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Changzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G01R31/081Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
    • G01R31/086Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种基于低压配电网拓扑的多用户报修故障定位方法,主要包括步骤:①报修用户定位:在低压配电网拓扑模型里查找并定位每个用户所在节点;②低压供电路径追溯:以报修用户为起点,在低压配电网拓扑模型里向上游逐级搜索连接节点,将多个用户追溯的节点设备汇总成各自的低压供电路径;③层次化故障设备定位:按照低压配电网拓扑层级,比对多个报修用户的供电路径上是否存在公共节点设备,若有,则逐次检查公共节点设备是否为配电变压器、低压分支箱、低压开关、低压表箱并相应确定故障设备,若无公共节点则将多户报修的故障均定位为低压单户故障。本发明能快速定位出故障点,减轻现场抢修队伍工作负担,提高工作效率。

Figure 201910513801

The present invention provides a multi-user repair report fault location method based on low-voltage distribution network topology, which mainly includes the steps: 1. repair report user location: find and locate the node where each user is located in the low-voltage distribution network topology model; 2. low-voltage power supply path traceability : Starting from users who report for repairs, search for connection nodes upstream in the topology model of the low-voltage distribution network, and summarize the node equipment traced by multiple users into their respective low-voltage power supply paths; ③ Hierarchical fault equipment location: according to the low-voltage distribution network At the network topology level, compare whether there are common node devices on the power supply paths of multiple repair users. If so, check successively whether the common node devices are distribution transformers, low-voltage branch boxes, low-voltage switches, and low-voltage meter boxes and determine the faulty devices accordingly. , if there is no public node, the faults reported by multiple households for repair are located as low-voltage single-household faults. The invention can quickly locate the fault point, reduce the work burden of the on-site emergency repair team, and improve the work efficiency.

Figure 201910513801

Description

Multi-user repair fault positioning method based on low-voltage distribution network topology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power supply enterprise customer fault first-aid repair, in particular to a multi-user repair fault positioning method based on low-voltage distribution network topology.
Background
At present, the quantity of distribution network low pressure trouble is bigger, and the user reports when repairing, if every reports and repairs and all needs to arrange personnel and salvage, need invest in a large amount of manpowers. In general, repair of a plurality of users is usually caused only by a fault of one device on a power supply path, and only one team is needed to participate in repair.
In recent years, with the gradual improvement of basic archive work of a power supply department, a low-voltage distribution network topology model is constructed, so that how to utilize the existing low-voltage distribution network topology model to realize quick positioning of multi-user fault repair is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: the method solves the problems that in the existing customer service process of power supply enterprises, each user repair is simply positioned as a fault and an emergency maintenance team is dispatched, so that the emergency maintenance team repeatedly arrives at the site and the load is too heavy.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the invention discloses a multi-user repair fault positioning method based on low-voltage distribution network topology, which comprises the following steps of:
repair user positioning: acquiring fault repair acceptance information of a plurality of users within current 10 minutes from a customer service system of a power supply enterprise, and searching and positioning a node where each user is located in a low-voltage distribution network topology model according to a user number provided by a repair user;
tracing a low-voltage power supply path: searching connection nodes step by step upstream in a low-voltage distribution network topology model by taking repair reporting users as starting points until the distribution transformer is traced back to stop, and respectively summarizing the node equipment traced back by a plurality of users into respective low-voltage power supply paths;
thirdly, positioning hierarchical fault equipment: according to the topological hierarchy of the low-voltage distribution network, comparing whether public node equipment exists on power supply paths of a plurality of repair users, and if yes, entering the step A; if not, entering the step B:
A. from distribution transformer downward hierarchical analysis location trouble equipment and location one by one, specifically include:
i, checking whether the common node equipment is a distribution transformer or not, and if so, positioning the distribution transformer as fault equipment; if not, entering a step II;
II, checking whether the common node equipment is a low-voltage branch box, and if so, positioning the low-voltage branch box as fault equipment; if not, entering the step III;
III, checking whether the common node equipment is a low-voltage switch or not, and if so, positioning the low-voltage switch as fault equipment; if not, entering the step IV;
IV, checking whether the common node equipment is a low-voltage meter box, and if so, positioning the low-voltage meter box as fault equipment;
B. and positioning the faults reported by multiple households as low-voltage single-household faults.
The invention has the positive effects that: the multi-user repair fault positioning method based on the low-voltage distribution network topology is based on the low-voltage distribution network topology model, and aims at the repair of a plurality of user faults, the power supply paths of users are traced and compared, and then fault equipment is positioned from top to bottom in a hierarchical mode, upstream fault points are quickly positioned, the number of repeated dispatches of customer service departments of power supply enterprises is reduced, the workload of on-site repair teams is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
(example 1)
Referring to fig. 1, the multi-user repair fault location method based on the low-voltage distribution network topology of the embodiment is implemented by the following steps:
repair user positioning: acquiring fault repair acceptance information of a plurality of users within current 10 minutes from a customer service system of a power supply enterprise, and searching and positioning a node where each user is located in a low-voltage distribution network topology model according to a user number provided by a repair user;
tracing a low-voltage power supply path: searching connection nodes step by step upstream in a low-voltage distribution network topology model by taking repair reporting users as starting points until the distribution transformer is traced back to stop, and respectively summarizing the node equipment traced back by a plurality of users into respective low-voltage power supply paths;
thirdly, positioning hierarchical fault equipment: according to the topological hierarchy of the low-voltage distribution network, comparing whether public node equipment exists on power supply paths of a plurality of repair users, and if yes, entering the step A; if not, entering the step B:
A. from distribution transformer downward hierarchical analysis location trouble equipment and location one by one, specifically include:
i, checking whether the common node equipment is a distribution transformer or not, and if so, positioning the distribution transformer as fault equipment; if not, entering a step II;
II, checking whether the common node equipment is a low-voltage branch box, and if so, positioning the low-voltage branch box as fault equipment; if not, entering the step III;
III, checking whether the common node equipment is a low-voltage switch or not, and if so, positioning the low-voltage switch as fault equipment; if not, entering the step IV;
IV, checking whether the common node equipment is a low-voltage meter box, and if so, positioning the low-voltage meter box as fault equipment;
B. and positioning the faults reported by multiple households as low-voltage single-household faults.
The above embodiments are illustrative of specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not restrictive of the present invention, and those skilled in the relevant art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention to obtain corresponding equivalent technical solutions, and therefore all equivalent technical solutions should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种基于低压配电网拓扑的多用户报修故障定位方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. a multi-user repair report fault location method based on low-voltage distribution network topology, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: ①报修用户定位:从供电企业的客户服务系统获取当前10分钟内的多个用户故障报修受理信息,根据报修用户提供的用户编号,在低压配电网拓扑模型里查找并定位每个用户所在节点;①Location of users who report for repairs: Obtain the acceptance information of multiple user fault reports within the current 10 minutes from the customer service system of the power supply company, and find and locate the node where each user is located in the topology model of the low-voltage distribution network according to the user number provided by the user who applied for repair. ; ②低压供电路径追溯:以报修用户为起点,在低压配电网拓扑模型里向上游逐级搜索连接节点,直至追溯到配电变压器停止,分别将多个用户追溯的节点设备汇总成各自的低压供电路径;② Low-voltage power supply path traceability: Starting from the user who reported for repairs, search for connection nodes upstream in the low-voltage distribution network topology model, until the traceability of the distribution transformer stops, and summarize the node equipment traced by multiple users into their own low-voltage distribution network. power supply path; ③层次化故障设备定位:按照低压配电网拓扑层级,比对多个报修用户的供电路径上是否存在公共节点设备,若有,则进入步骤A;若无,则进入步骤B:③ Hierarchical fault device location: According to the topology level of the low-voltage distribution network, compare whether there are common node devices on the power supply paths of multiple repair users. If so, go to step A; if not, go to step B: A、自配电变压器向下逐个层级分析定位故障设备并定位,具体包括:A. Analyze and locate the faulty equipment one by one from the distribution transformer down, including: Ⅰ、检查公共节点设备是否为配电变压器,若是,将该配电变压器定位为故障设备;若否,则进入步骤Ⅱ;Ⅰ. Check whether the public node equipment is a distribution transformer, if so, locate the distribution transformer as a faulty equipment; if not, go to step II; Ⅱ、检查公共节点设备是否为低压分支箱,若是,则将该低压分支箱定位为故障设备;若否,则进入步骤Ⅲ;II. Check whether the common node equipment is a low-voltage branch box, if so, locate the low-voltage branch box as a faulty device; if not, go to step III; Ⅲ、检查公共节点设备是否为低压开关,若是,则将该低压开关定位为故障设备;若否,则进入步骤Ⅳ;Ⅲ. Check whether the common node equipment is a low-voltage switch, if so, locate the low-voltage switch as a faulty device; if not, go to step IV; Ⅳ、检查公共节点设备是否为低压表箱,若是,则将该低压表箱定位为故障设备;Ⅳ. Check whether the public node equipment is a low-voltage meter box, if so, locate the low-voltage meter box as a faulty device; B、将多户报修的故障均定位为低压单户故障。B. The faults reported by multiple households for repair are all located as low-voltage single-household faults.
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CN110749802B (en) * 2019-11-01 2021-09-28 深圳供电局有限公司 Fault positioning method and system for low-voltage distribution network
CN114280414A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-04-05 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 Low-voltage distribution network fault positioning system and method based on topology dynamic identification
CN118473086B (en) * 2024-04-25 2025-03-04 镇江默勒电器有限公司 Automatic low-voltage power distribution fault monitoring method and system based on Internet of things

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