CN110143499A - Method and device for determining elevator car position, and elevator distance measuring system - Google Patents
Method and device for determining elevator car position, and elevator distance measuring system Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/3492—Position or motion detectors or driving means for the detector
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种电梯轿厢位置的确定方法、装置、电梯测距系统、计算机设备及存储介质。所述方法包括:获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波;第一路径为轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置之间的路径,第二路径为轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置之间的路径;根据第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波,计算第一距离和第二距离;获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离;根据第一距离、第二距离、第三距离和间距,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。采用本方法实现了通过获取的数据的几何关系确定电梯轿厢位置的目的,不会受到外界因素影响,从而提高了电梯轿厢位置的测量准确度。
The application relates to a method and device for determining the position of an elevator car, an elevator distance measuring system, computer equipment and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first path is the path between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, and the second path is the car transceiver device and the second The path between the hoistway transceivers; according to the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path, calculate the first distance and the second distance; obtain the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the first The third distance between the hoistway transceiver device and the origin; according to the first distance, the second distance, the third distance and the spacing, the current position of the elevator car is determined. By adopting the method, the purpose of determining the position of the elevator car through the geometric relationship of the acquired data is realized without being affected by external factors, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the position of the elevator car.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电梯技术领域,特别是涉及一种电梯轿厢位置的确定方法、装置、电梯测距系统、计算机设备和存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a method and device for determining the position of an elevator car, an elevator distance measuring system, computer equipment and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,越来越多的楼宇被建设起来,越多越多的电梯也被安装起来,电梯已渐渐成为人们日常生活中一种不可缺少的工具;为了保证电梯运行的安全性,对电梯轿厢位置的准确确定显得越来越重要。With the development of society, more and more buildings are built, and more and more elevators are installed. Elevators have gradually become an indispensable tool in people's daily life; in order to ensure the safety of elevator operation, Accurate determination of the position of the elevator car is becoming more and more important.
目前,为了确定电梯轿厢位置,一般是由电梯控制器,基于电梯曳引机或限速器上的编码器信号,计算电梯轿厢位置,再通过轿顶门区开关进行平层调节。但是,在电梯实际运行过程中,编码器容易受干扰或者出现故障引起电梯轿厢位置判断失真,造成确定的电梯轿厢位置的准确度较低。At present, in order to determine the position of the elevator car, the elevator controller generally calculates the position of the elevator car based on the encoder signal on the elevator traction machine or speed governor, and then performs leveling adjustment through the car top door area switch. However, during the actual operation of the elevator, the encoder is easily disturbed or malfunctions, causing distortion of the position judgment of the elevator car, resulting in low accuracy of the determined position of the elevator car.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种能够提高电梯轿厢位置的测量准确度的电梯轿厢位置的确定方法、装置、电梯测距系统、计算机设备和存储介质。Based on this, it is necessary to address the above technical problems and provide a method, device, elevator distance measuring system, computer equipment and storage medium for determining the position of the elevator car that can improve the measurement accuracy of the position of the elevator car.
一种电梯轿厢位置的确定方法,所述方法包括:A method for determining the position of an elevator car, the method comprising:
获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波;所述第一路径为轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置之间的路径,所述第二路径为所述轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置之间的路径;所述轿厢收发装置设置在电梯轿厢顶部和/或底部;所述第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置在竖直方向上间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上;Obtain the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first path is the path between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, and the second path is the path between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device. The path between the two hoistway transceivers; the car transceiver is arranged on the top and/or bottom of the elevator car; the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver are vertically arranged at intervals in the elevator shaft on the side wall;
根据所述第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波,计算第一距离和第二距离;所述第一距离为所述轿厢收发装置与所述第一井道收发装置的距离,所述第二距离为所述轿厢收发装置与所述第二井道收发装置的距离;Calculate the first distance and the second distance according to the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, so The second distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device;
获取所述第一井道收发装置和所述第二井道收发装置的间距,以及所述第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离;Obtain the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin;
根据所述第一距离、第二距离、第三距离和间距,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。Based on said first distance, second distance, third distance and spacing, the current position of the elevator car is determined.
在其中一个实施例中,所述获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波之前,包括:In one of the embodiments, before acquiring the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path, it includes:
确定位于所述轿厢收发装置同一侧的井道收发装置;Determine the hoistway transceiver device located on the same side of the car transceiver device;
分别计算所述井道收发装置与所述轿厢收发装置的距离;Calculate the distance between the hoistway transceiver and the car transceiver;
从所述井道收发装置中,将距离第一的井道收发装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将距离第二的井道收发装置识别为第一井道收发装置;From the hoistway transceivers, the hoistway transceiver with the first distance is identified as the second hoistway transceiver, and the hoistway transceiver with the second distance is identified as the first hoistway transceiver;
和/或,and / or,
确定位于所述轿厢收发装置同一侧的井道收发装置;Determine the hoistway transceiver device located on the same side of the car transceiver device;
获取所述井道收发装置接收到的信号波的信号强度;Obtain the signal strength of the signal wave received by the hoistway transceiver device;
从所述井道收发装置中,将信号强度第一的井道收发装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将信号强度第二的井道收发装置识别为第一井道收发装置。From the hoistway transceivers, the hoistway transceiver with the first signal strength is identified as the second hoistway transceiver, and the hoistway transceiver with the second signal strength is identified as the first hoistway transceiver.
在其中一个实施例中,所述获取所述第一井道收发装置和所述第二井道收发装置的间距,以及所述第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离,包括:In one of the embodiments, the obtaining the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin includes:
分别获取所述第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的装置标识号;Obtain the device identification numbers of the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device respectively;
根据所述装置标识号查询预先建立的距离表;所述距离表记录有两两相邻的井道收发装置的间距,以及不同井道收发装置与原点的距离;Query the pre-established distance table according to the device identification number; the distance table records the distance between two adjacent hoistway transceivers, and the distance between different hoistway transceivers and the origin;
从所述距离表中获取所述第一井道收发装置和所述第二井道收发装置的间距,以及所述第一井道收发装置与所述原点的第三距离。Obtain the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin from the distance table.
在其中一个实施例中,所述根据所述第一距离、第二距离、第三距离和间距,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置,包括:In one of the embodiments, the determining the current position of the elevator car according to the first distance, the second distance, the third distance and the distance includes:
根据所述第一距离、第二距离和间距,计算所述第一井道收发装置与所述轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离;According to the first distance, the second distance and the spacing, calculate the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located;
将所述垂直距离和所述第三距离进行相加,得到所述原点与所述轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的目标垂直距离;adding the vertical distance and the third distance to obtain the target vertical distance between the origin and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located;
根据所述目标垂直距离确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。The current position of the elevator car is determined based on the target vertical distance.
在其中一个实施例中,所述根据所述第一距离、第二距离和间距,计算所述第一井道收发装置与所述轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离,包括:In one of the embodiments, the calculation of the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the plane of the car where the car transceiver device is located according to the first distance, the second distance and the spacing includes:
采用如下公式计算所述第一井道收发装置与所述轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离:Use the following formula to calculate the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver and the car plane where the car transceiver is located:
d=d1cosθ;d = d 1 cos θ;
其中,d1为第一距离,d2为第二距离,S2为所述第一井道收发装置和所述第二井道收发装置的间距,θ为所述第一距离与所述第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置所在直线之间的夹角,d为所述第一井道收发装置与所述轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离。Wherein, d1 is the first distance, d2 is the second distance, S2 is the distance between the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver, and θ is the distance between the first hoistway and the first hoistway. The included angle between the transceiver device and the straight line where the second hoistway transceiver device is located, d is the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the plane of the car where the car transceiver device is located.
在其中一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method also includes:
将所述电梯轿厢的当前位置发送至电梯控制器;所述电梯控制器用于根据所述电梯轿厢的当前位置执行相应的电梯控制操作。The current position of the elevator car is sent to an elevator controller; the elevator controller is configured to perform a corresponding elevator control operation according to the current position of the elevator car.
一种电梯轿厢位置的确定装置,所述装置包括:A device for determining the position of an elevator car, said device comprising:
信号波获取模块,用于获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波;所述第一路径为轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置之间的路径,所述第二路径为所述轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置之间的路径;所述轿厢收发装置设置在电梯轿厢顶部和/或底部;所述第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置在竖直方向上间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上;The signal wave acquiring module is used to acquire the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first path is the path between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, and the second path is the The path between the car transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver; the car transceiver is arranged on the top and/or bottom of the elevator car; the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver are in the vertical direction set at intervals on the side wall of the elevator shaft;
距离计算模块,用于根据所述第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波,计算第一距离和第二距离;所述第一距离为所述轿厢收发装置与所述第一井道收发装置的距离,所述第二距离为所述轿厢收发装置与所述第二井道收发装置的距离;A distance calculation module, configured to calculate a first distance and a second distance according to the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway The distance between the transceiver device, the second distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device;
距离获取模块,用于获取所述第一井道收发装置和所述第二井道收发装置的间距,以及所述第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离;A distance acquiring module, configured to acquire the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin;
位置确定模块,用于根据所述第一距离、第二距离、第三距离和间距,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。A position determining module, configured to determine the current position of the elevator car according to the first distance, the second distance, the third distance and the distance.
一种电梯测距系统,包括:轿厢收发装置、第一井道收发装置、第二井道收发装置、电梯测距设备以及电梯控制器;所述轿厢收发装置设置在电梯轿厢顶部和/或底部;所述第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置在竖直方向上间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上;所述电梯测距设备分别连接所述轿厢收发装置、第一井道收发装置、第二井道收发装置和电梯控制器连接;A distance measuring system for an elevator, comprising: a car transceiver, a first shaft transceiver, a second shaft transceiver, an elevator distance measuring device, and an elevator controller; the car transceiver is arranged on the top of the elevator car and/or Bottom; the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device are arranged at intervals on the side wall of the elevator shaft in the vertical direction; the elevator distance measuring equipment is respectively connected to the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device , The second hoistway transceiver device is connected to the elevator controller;
所述轿厢收发装置,用于向所述第一井道收发装置、第二井道收发装置发射信号波,或接收所述第一井道收发装置、第二井道收发装置发射的信号波;The car transceiver device is used to transmit signal waves to the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, or receive signal waves transmitted by the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device;
所述电梯测距设备,用于执行上述所述的电梯轿厢位置的确定方法;The elevator distance measuring device is used to perform the method for determining the position of the elevator car described above;
所述电梯控制器,用于接收所述电梯测距设备发送的电梯轿厢的当前位置,并根据所述电梯轿厢的当前位置执行相应的电梯控制操作。The elevator controller is configured to receive the current position of the elevator car sent by the elevator distance measuring device, and perform corresponding elevator control operations according to the current position of the elevator car.
一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:A computer device, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波;所述第一路径为轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置之间的路径,所述第二路径为所述轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置之间的路径;所述轿厢收发装置设置在电梯轿厢顶部和/或底部;所述第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置在竖直方向上间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上;Obtain the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first path is the path between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, and the second path is the path between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device. The path between the two hoistway transceivers; the car transceiver is arranged on the top and/or bottom of the elevator car; the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver are vertically arranged at intervals in the elevator shaft on the side wall;
根据所述第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波,计算第一距离和第二距离;所述第一距离为所述轿厢收发装置与所述第一井道收发装置的距离,所述第二距离为所述轿厢收发装置与所述第二井道收发装置的距离;Calculate the first distance and the second distance according to the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, so The second distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device;
获取所述第一井道收发装置和所述第二井道收发装置的间距,以及所述第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离;Obtain the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin;
根据所述第一距离、第二距离、第三距离和间距,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。Based on said first distance, second distance, third distance and spacing, the current position of the elevator car is determined.
一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波;所述第一路径为轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置之间的路径,所述第二路径为所述轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置之间的路径;所述轿厢收发装置设置在电梯轿厢顶部和/或底部;所述第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置在竖直方向上间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上;Obtain the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first path is the path between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, and the second path is the path between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device. The path between the two hoistway transceivers; the car transceiver is arranged on the top and/or bottom of the elevator car; the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver are vertically arranged at intervals in the elevator shaft on the side wall;
根据所述第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波,计算第一距离和第二距离;所述第一距离为所述轿厢收发装置与所述第一井道收发装置的距离,所述第二距离为所述轿厢收发装置与所述第二井道收发装置的距离;Calculate the first distance and the second distance according to the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, so The second distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device;
获取所述第一井道收发装置和所述第二井道收发装置的间距,以及所述第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离;Obtain the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin;
根据所述第一距离、第二距离、第三距离和间距,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。Based on said first distance, second distance, third distance and spacing, the current position of the elevator car is determined.
上述电梯轿厢位置的确定方法、装置、电梯测距系统、计算机设备和存储介质,通过将轿厢收发装置设置在电梯轿厢顶部和/或底部,以及将第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置在竖直方向上间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上,以测量第一距离和第二距离;并获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离;结合第一距离、第二距离、间距、第三距离的几何关系,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置;实现了通过获取的数据的几何关系确定电梯轿厢位置的目的,不会受到外界因素影响,从而提高了电梯轿厢位置的测量准确度,避免了传统方法通过编码器测量电梯轿厢位置,由于编码器容易受干扰或者出现故障引起电梯轿厢位置判断失真的缺陷。The above method and device for determining the position of the elevator car, the elevator distance measuring system, the computer equipment and the storage medium, by setting the car transceiver device on the top and/or bottom of the elevator car, and connecting the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway The transceivers are vertically arranged at intervals on the sidewall of the elevator shaft to measure the first distance and the second distance; The third distance from the origin; combined with the geometric relationship of the first distance, the second distance, the distance, and the third distance, the current position of the elevator car is determined; the purpose of determining the position of the elevator car through the geometric relationship of the acquired data is realized, without It will be affected by external factors, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the elevator car position, and avoiding the defects of the traditional method of measuring the elevator car position through the encoder, because the encoder is easily disturbed or malfunctions, causing the elevator car position to be distorted.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一个实施例中电梯轿厢位置的确定方法的应用场景图;Fig. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a method for determining the position of an elevator car in an embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中电梯轿厢位置的确定方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the position of an elevator car in one embodiment;
图3为一个实施例中电梯轿厢位置的测量示意图;Fig. 3 is a measurement schematic diagram of the position of the elevator car in one embodiment;
图4为一个实施例中电梯轿厢位置的确定装置的结构框图;Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a device for determining the position of an elevator car in an embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。Figure 5 is an internal block diagram of a computer device in one embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
本申请提供的电梯轿厢位置的确定方法,可以应用于如图1所示的应用环境中。该应用环境包括轿厢收发装置、井道收发装置、电梯测距设备以及电梯控制;其中,轿厢收发装置可以为毫米波雷达等高精度雷达,并可设置在电梯轿厢顶部(如TX1),用于发射或接收信号波;井道收发装置可以为毫米波雷达等高精度雷达,并可在竖直方向间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上(如RX1、RX2、RX3······RXn),用于发射或接收信号波;电梯测距设备分别连接轿厢收发装置、井道收发装置以及电梯控制器。在电梯轿厢上下运行过程中,电梯测距设备基于井道收发装置或轿厢收发装置接收到的信号波的信号强度,确定到有效路径为第一路径和第二路径,则从轿厢收发装置(TX1)或第一井道收发装置(RX1)获取第一路径的信号波,以及从轿厢收发装置(TX1)或第二井道收发装置(RX2)获取第二路径的信号波,进而计算第一距离和第二距离;结合第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离,通过数学运算即可计算得到原点与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离,从而确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。电梯测距设备还用于将电梯轿厢的当前位置发送至电梯控制器,以触发电梯控制器基于电梯轿厢的当前位置执行相应的电梯控制操作,比如控制电梯在相应楼层停止;当然,也可以根据实际情况对电梯进行其他控制操作,具体此处不做限定。其中,井道收发装置和轿厢收发装置还可以是激光测距仪、红外测距仪等高精度测距仪器,且轿厢收发装置还可以设置在电梯轿厢底部;电梯控制器可以但不限于是各种个人计算机、笔记本电脑、智能手机、平板电脑和便携式可穿戴设备。The method for determining the position of the elevator car provided in this application can be applied to the application environment shown in FIG. 1 . The application environment includes the car transceiver device, hoistway transceiver device, elevator distance measuring equipment and elevator control; wherein, the car transceiver device can be a high-precision radar such as millimeter wave radar, and can be set on the top of the elevator car (such as TX1), Used to transmit or receive signal waves; the hoistway transceiver device can be a high-precision radar such as a millimeter-wave radar, and can be arranged on the side wall of the elevator shaft at intervals in the vertical direction (such as RX1, RX2, RX3... RXn ), used to transmit or receive signal waves; the elevator distance measuring equipment is respectively connected to the car transceiver device, hoistway transceiver device and elevator controller. During the up and down running of the elevator car, the elevator distance measuring equipment determines that the effective paths are the first path and the second path based on the signal strength of the signal wave received by the hoistway transceiver device or the car transceiver device, and then from the car transceiver device (TX1) or the first hoistway transceiver (RX1) obtains the signal wave of the first path, and obtains the signal wave of the second path from the car transceiver (TX1) or the second hoistway transceiver (RX2), and then calculates the first distance and the second distance; combined with the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin, the origin and the car where the car transceiver device is located can be calculated through mathematical operations. The vertical distance of the plane to determine the current position of the elevator car. The elevator distance measuring device is also used to send the current position of the elevator car to the elevator controller to trigger the elevator controller to perform corresponding elevator control operations based on the current position of the elevator car, such as controlling the elevator to stop at the corresponding floor; Other control operations can be performed on the elevator according to the actual situation, which is not limited here. Wherein, the hoistway transceiver device and the car transceiver device can also be high-precision ranging instruments such as laser rangefinders and infrared rangefinders, and the car transceiver device can also be arranged at the bottom of the elevator car; the elevator controller can be, but not limited to are personal computers, laptops, smartphones, tablets, and portable wearable devices of all kinds.
需要说明的是,井道收发装置、轿厢收发装置设置在电梯井道内,电梯测距设备、电梯控制器分别设置在电梯井道外。It should be noted that the shaft transceiver device and the car transceiver device are arranged in the elevator shaft, and the elevator distance measuring equipment and the elevator controller are respectively arranged outside the elevator shaft.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,提供了一种电梯轿厢位置的确定方法,以该方法应用于图1中的电梯测距设备为例进行说明,包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, a method for determining the position of an elevator car is provided, and the method is applied to the elevator distance measuring device in Figure 1 as an example for illustration, including the following steps:
步骤S201,获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波;第一路径为轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置之间的路径,第二路径为轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置之间的路径;轿厢收发装置设置在电梯轿厢顶部和/或底部;第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置在竖直方向上间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上。Step S201, obtaining the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first path is the path between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, and the second path is the car transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device The path between the devices; the car transceiver device is arranged on the top and/or bottom of the elevator car; the first shaft transceiver device and the second shaft transceiver device are arranged on the side wall of the elevator shaft at intervals in the vertical direction.
在本步骤中,轿厢收发装置可以是毫米波雷达等高精度雷达,可设置于电梯轿厢顶部任一位置(如图1中的TX1),也可设置于电梯轿厢底部任一位置。井道收发装置(如第一井道收发装置、第二井道收发装置)可以是毫米波雷达等高精度雷达,在竖直方向间隔地设置在同一电梯井道侧壁上,间隔的大小可以根据实际情况进行调整。此外,在位于轿厢收发装置同一侧的井道收发装置中,第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置用于标识距离轿厢收发装置较近的两个井道收发装置,如图1中的RX1、RX2;具体地,第二井道收发装置是指距离轿厢收发装置最近的井道收发装置。在距离轿厢收发装置较近的两个井道收发装置中,第一路径用于表示轿厢收发装置以及与其距离较远的井道收发装置(如第一井道收发装置)之间的路径,第二路径用于表示轿厢收发装置以及与其距离较近的井道收发装置(如第二井道收发装置)之间的路径。需要说明的是,轿厢收发装置必须位于井道收发装置所在竖直方向的正上方,保证轿厢收发装置与任意两个井道收发装置构成的平面均为同一平面。In this step, the car transceiver device can be a high-precision radar such as a millimeter-wave radar, and can be installed at any position on the top of the elevator car (such as TX1 in Figure 1), or at any position on the bottom of the elevator car. The hoistway transceiver (such as the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver) can be high-precision radars such as millimeter-wave radars, which are arranged on the same elevator shaft side wall at intervals in the vertical direction, and the size of the interval can be determined according to actual conditions. Adjustment. In addition, among the hoistway transceivers located on the same side of the car transceiver, the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver are used to identify two hoistway transceivers that are closer to the car transceiver, such as RX1 in Figure 1 , RX2; specifically, the second hoistway transceiver device refers to the hoistway transceiver device closest to the car transceiver device. Among the two hoistway transceivers that are closer to the car transceiver, the first path is used to represent the path between the car transceiver and the farther hoistway transceiver (such as the first hoistway transceiver), and the second The path is used to indicate the path between the car transceiver and the hoistway transceiver (such as the second hoistway transceiver) that is closer to it. It should be noted that the car transceiver device must be located directly above the hoistway transceiver device in the vertical direction, ensuring that the plane formed by the car transceiver device and any two hoistway transceiver devices is the same plane.
具体地,参考图1,在电梯轿厢顶部TX1上安装毫米波雷达发射装置,在同一电梯井道侧壁上以竖直方向间隔分开的位置RX1、RX2、RX3······RXn上安装毫米波雷达接收装置,保证毫米波雷达发射装置发射的雷达信号波至少能被两个毫米波雷达接收装置接收到。在电梯轿厢运行过程中,毫米波雷达发射装置发射雷达信号波,电梯测距设备在位于毫米波雷达发射装置同一侧的毫米波雷达接收装置中,确定距离毫米波雷达发射装置较近的两个毫米波雷达接收装置,将距离毫米波雷达发射装置较近的毫米波雷达接收装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将另一毫米波雷达接收装置识别为第一井道收发装置;电梯测距设备从第一井道收发装置中获取其接收到的雷达信号波,作为第一路径的信号波;从第二井道收发装置中获取其接收到的雷达信号波,作为第二路径的信号波。需要说明的是,若在电梯轿厢底部安装毫米波雷达发射装置,那么后续实现过程同上述一样,在此不再赘述。Specifically, referring to Fig. 1, the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device is installed on the top TX1 of the elevator car, and the vertically spaced positions RX1, RX2, RX3... RXn are installed on the side wall of the same elevator shaft The millimeter-wave radar receiving device ensures that the radar signal wave emitted by the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device can be received by at least two millimeter-wave radar receiving devices. During the operation of the elevator car, the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device transmits radar signal waves, and the elevator distance measuring device determines the distance between the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device and the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device. A millimeter-wave radar receiving device, which recognizes the millimeter-wave radar receiving device closer to the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device as the second hoistway transceiver, and recognizes the other millimeter-wave radar receiving device as the first hoistway transceiver; elevator distance measuring equipment The received radar signal wave is obtained from the first hoistway transceiver device as the signal wave of the first path; the received radar signal wave is obtained from the second hoistway transceiver device as the signal wave of the second path. It should be noted that if a millimeter-wave radar transmitting device is installed at the bottom of the elevator car, the subsequent implementation process is the same as above, and will not be repeated here.
进一步地,毫米波雷达发射装置和雷达波雷达接收装置的位置可以对调,即在电梯轿厢顶部TX1上安装毫米波雷达接收装置,同一电梯井道侧壁上以竖直方向间隔分开的位置RX1、RX2、RX3······RXn上安装毫米波雷达发射装置,保证至少两个毫米波雷达发射装置发射的有效雷达信号波均能被毫米波雷达接收装置接收到。在电梯轿厢运行过程中,毫米波雷达发射装置发射雷达信号波,电梯测距设备在位于毫米波雷达接收装置同一侧的井道收发装置中,确定距离毫米波雷达接收装置较近的两个毫米波雷达发射装置,将距离毫米波雷达接收装置较近的毫米波雷达发射装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将另一毫米波雷达发射装置识别为第一井道收发装置;电梯测距设备从毫米波雷达接收装置中获取其接收到的两个雷达信号波,将信号强度较强的雷达信号波作为第二路径的信号波,将另一雷达信号波作为第一路径的信号波。Further, the positions of the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device and the radar-wave radar receiving device can be reversed, that is, the millimeter-wave radar receiving device is installed on the elevator car top TX1, and the positions RX1, RX1, RX2, RX3······· RXn is equipped with a millimeter-wave radar transmitter to ensure that the effective radar signal waves emitted by at least two millimeter-wave radar transmitters can be received by the millimeter-wave radar receiver. During the operation of the elevator car, the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device emits radar signal waves, and the elevator distance measuring equipment determines the two millimeters closest to the millimeter-wave radar receiving device in the hoistway transceiver device located on the same side of the millimeter-wave radar receiving device. Wave radar transmitting device, the millimeter wave radar transmitting device that is closer to the millimeter wave radar receiving device is identified as the second hoistway transceiver device, and the other millimeter wave radar transmitting device is identified as the first hoistway transceiver device; The wave radar receiving device obtains the two received radar signal waves, uses the radar signal wave with stronger signal strength as the signal wave of the second path, and uses the other radar signal wave as the signal wave of the first path.
步骤S202,根据第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波,计算第一距离和第二距离;第一距离为轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置的距离,第二距离为轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置的距离。Step S202, according to the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path, calculate the first distance and the second distance; the first distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, and the second distance is the car The distance between the transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device.
具体地,参考图1,电梯测距设备根据第一路径的信号波,并结合现有的雷达测距原理,计算得到轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置的距离,作为第一距离d1;根据第二路径的信号波,并结合现有的雷达测距原理,计算得到轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置的距离,作为第二距离d2。这样,在图1中的电梯测距系统中,在电梯轿厢上下运行过程中,只要通过确定第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波,即可实时确定第一距离和第二距离。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, the elevator distance measuring device calculates the distance between the car transceiver and the first hoistway transceiver as the first distance d1 according to the signal wave of the first path and in combination with the existing radar ranging principle; According to the signal wave of the second path, combined with the existing radar ranging principle, the distance between the car transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device is calculated as the second distance d2. In this way, in the elevator ranging system in Figure 1, the first distance and the second distance can be determined in real time as long as the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path are determined during the up and down movement of the elevator car .
步骤S203,获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离。Step S203, obtaining the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin.
在本步骤中,原点是指电梯井道顶部所在平面与电梯井道侧壁上设置的井道收发装置所在竖直方向的交点,比如图1中的RX1;也可以是指电梯井道底部所在平面与电梯井道侧壁上设置的井道收发装置所在竖直方向的交点。当然,为了方便工作人员标注电梯轿厢的位置,原点设置还可以根据实际情况进行调整。In this step, the origin refers to the intersection of the plane where the top of the elevator shaft is located and the vertical direction of the shaft transceiver device provided on the side wall of the elevator shaft, such as RX1 in Figure 1; The vertical intersection point where the hoistway transceiver device is located on the side wall. Of course, in order to facilitate the staff to mark the position of the elevator car, the origin setting can also be adjusted according to the actual situation.
具体地,电梯测距设备可以根据第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置查询预先存储有井道收发装置的间距以及井道收发装置与原点的距离的距离表,得到第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离。Specifically, the elevator distance measuring device can query the distance table that stores the distance between the hoistway transceiver device and the distance between the hoistway transceiver device and the origin in advance according to the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and obtain the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device. The spacing between the hoistway transceivers, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver and the origin.
步骤S204,根据第一距离、第二距离、第三距离和间距,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。Step S204, determine the current position of the elevator car according to the first distance, the second distance, the third distance and the spacing.
具体地,电梯测距设备基于第一距离、第二距离、第三距离和间距,通过数学运算得到原点与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离,进而确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。本实施例中,第三距离和间距可以通过预先测量得到,故只需实时测量第一距离和第二距离即可,由于第一距离和第二距离的获取不会受到外界因素影响,比如电梯断电、编码器故障等,且可通过毫米波雷达等高精度仪器测量得到,从而提高了电梯轿厢位置的测量准确度,避免了传统方法通过编码器测量电梯轿厢位置容易出现判断失真的缺陷。Specifically, based on the first distance, the second distance, the third distance and the spacing, the elevator distance measuring device obtains the vertical distance between the origin and the plane of the car where the car transceiver device is located through mathematical operations, and then determines the current position of the elevator car. In this embodiment, the third distance and spacing can be obtained by pre-measurement, so it is only necessary to measure the first distance and the second distance in real time, because the acquisition of the first distance and the second distance will not be affected by external factors, such as elevators Power failure, encoder failure, etc., and can be measured by high-precision instruments such as millimeter-wave radar, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the elevator car position and avoiding the judgment distortion that is easy to occur when measuring the elevator car position through the encoder in the traditional method defect.
需要说明的是,本申请的执行主体可以为电梯测距设备,也可根据实际情况进行选择和变更,具体本申请不做限定。It should be noted that the executor of this application may be an elevator distance measuring device, and may also be selected and changed according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this application.
上述电梯轿厢位置的确定方法中,通过将轿厢收发装置设置在电梯轿厢顶部和/或底部,以及将第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置在竖直方向上间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上,以测量第一距离和第二距离;并获取预先测量的第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离;结合第一距离、第二距离、间距、第三距离的几何关系,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置;实现了通过获取的数据的几何关系确定电梯轿厢位置的目的,不会受到外界因素影响,从而提高了电梯轿厢位置的测量准确度,避免了传统方法通过编码器测量电梯轿厢位置,由于编码器容易受干扰或者出现故障引起电梯轿厢位置判断失真的缺陷。In the above method for determining the position of the elevator car, the car transceiver is arranged on the top and/or bottom of the elevator car, and the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction on the elevator car. On the side wall of the hoistway to measure the first distance and the second distance; and obtain the pre-measured distance between the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver and the origin; combined with the first The geometric relationship of distance, second distance, spacing, and third distance determines the current position of the elevator car; the purpose of determining the position of the elevator car through the geometric relationship of the acquired data is realized, and will not be affected by external factors, thereby improving The measurement accuracy of the position of the elevator car avoids the defects of the traditional method of measuring the position of the elevator car through the encoder, because the encoder is easily disturbed or malfunctions, which causes the defect of the judgment of the position of the elevator car to be distorted.
在一个实施例中,上述步骤S201,在获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波之前,还包括:确定位于轿厢收发装置同一侧的井道收发装置;分别计算井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置的距离;从井道收发装置中,将距离第一的井道收发装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将距离第二的井道收发装置识别为第一井道收发装置。In one embodiment, the above step S201, before acquiring the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path, further includes: determining the hoistway transceiver device located on the same side of the car transceiver device; The distance between the compartment transceivers: From the hoistway transceivers, the hoistway transceiver with the first distance is identified as the second hoistway transceiver, and the hoistway transceiver with the second distance is identified as the first hoistway transceiver.
例如,参考图1,在电梯轿厢顶部TX1上安装毫米波雷达发射装置,在电梯井道侧壁上以竖直方向间隔分开的位置RX1、RX2、RX3······RXn上安装毫米波雷达接收装置。位于毫米波雷达发射装置TX1同一侧的毫米波雷达接收装置将其接收到的雷达信号波发送至电梯测距设备。电梯测距设备基于接收到的雷达信号波,计算毫米波雷达接收装置与毫米波雷达发射装置的距离,并将计算得到的距离进行比较,将距离第一的毫米波雷达接收装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将距离第二的毫米波雷达接收装置识别为第一井道收发装置。For example, referring to Figure 1, a millimeter-wave radar transmitter is installed on the top TX1 of the elevator car, and millimeter-wave radar is installed on the side walls of the elevator shaft at vertically spaced positions RX1, RX2, RX3... RXn Radar receiver. The millimeter wave radar receiving device located on the same side of the millimeter wave radar transmitting device TX1 sends the received radar signal waves to the elevator distance measuring device. The elevator ranging equipment calculates the distance between the millimeter-wave radar receiving device and the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device based on the received radar signal wave, compares the calculated distances, and identifies the millimeter-wave radar receiving device with the first distance as the second The hoistway transceiver device identifies the second-distance millimeter-wave radar receiver device as the first hoistway transceiver device.
进一步地,电梯测距设备还可以从位于轿厢收发装置同一侧的井道收发装置获取其接收到的信号波,通过对获取的信号波的信号强度进行对比,将信号强度第一对应的井道收发装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将信号强度第二对应的井道收发装置识别为第一井道收发装置。这样,有利于后续获取轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置之间的第一路径的信号波,以及轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置之间的第二路径的信号波。Further, the elevator distance measuring device can also obtain the received signal waves from the hoistway transceiver device located on the same side of the car transceiver device, and compare the signal strengths of the acquired signal waves to transmit and receive the hoistway corresponding to the first signal strength. The device is identified as the second hoistway transceiver device, and the hoistway transceiver device corresponding to the second signal strength is identified as the first hoistway transceiver device. In this way, it is beneficial to subsequently acquire the signal wave of the first path between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, and the signal wave of the second path between the car transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device.
在一个实施例中,上述步骤S203,获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离,包括:分别获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的装置标识号;根据装置标识号查询预先建立的距离表;距离表记录有两两相邻的井道收发装置的间距,以及不同井道收发装置与原点的距离;从距离表中获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离。In one embodiment, the step S203 above, obtaining the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin, includes: obtaining the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device respectively. The device identification number of the hoistway transceiver device; query the pre-established distance table according to the device identification number; the distance table records the distance between two adjacent hoistway transceiver devices, and the distance between different hoistway transceiver devices and the origin; get the first from the distance table The distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin.
本实施例中,装置标识号是指标识井道收发装置的标识信息,比如编号、名称等。井道收发装置的间距(如图1中的S1、S2)可以通过激光测距仪等高精度测量仪器直接测量得到;基于井道收发装置的间距,可以计算得到不同井道收发装置与原点的距离,如图1,井道收发装置RX1与原点的距离为S1,井道收发装置RX2与原点的距离为S1+S2。将预先测量得到的井道收发装置的间距以及井道收发装置与原点的距离,按照装置标识号存储在存储介质中的距离表。方便后续基于装置标识号查询距离表,即可获取想要查询的数据。In this embodiment, the device identification number refers to identification information identifying the hoistway transceiver device, such as number and name. The distance between the hoistway transceiver devices (S1 and S2 in Figure 1) can be directly measured by high-precision measuring instruments such as laser range finders; based on the distance between the hoistway transceiver devices, the distances between different hoistway transceiver devices and the origin can be calculated, as shown in In Fig. 1, the distance between the hoistway transceiver device RX1 and the origin is S1, and the distance between the hoistway transceiver device RX2 and the origin is S1+S2. The distance between the hoistway transceiver device and the distance between the hoistway transceiver device and the origin measured in advance are stored in the distance table in the storage medium according to the device identification number. It is convenient to query the distance table based on the device identification number later, and the data you want to query can be obtained.
进一步地,参考图1,井道收发装置的间距还可以通过下述方法得到:Further, referring to Fig. 1, the distance between the hoistway transceivers can also be obtained by the following method:
1、在电梯轿厢顶部TX1布置毫米波雷达发射装置,测量毫米波雷达发射装置与电梯井道侧壁的水平距离D。1. Arrange the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device on TX1 on the top of the elevator car, and measure the horizontal distance D between the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device and the side wall of the elevator shaft.
2、按照一定的间隔S1、S2·······Sn,在同一电梯井道侧壁上以竖直方向间隔分开的位置RX1、RX2、RX3······RXn上布置雷达接收装置,保证毫米波雷达发射装置发射的雷达信号波至少能被两个雷达接收装置接收到;并直接测量RX1距离电梯井道顶部所在平面的垂直距离S1。2. According to a certain interval S1, S2·······Sn, arrange the radar receiving device on the positions RX1, RX2, RX3·················································································································································································································································. , to ensure that the radar signal waves emitted by the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device can be received by at least two radar receiving devices; and directly measure the vertical distance S1 between RX1 and the plane where the top of the elevator shaft is located.
3、将电梯轿厢运行至第2个雷达接收装置RX2的下方,让雷达接收装置RX1、RX2都能接收到有效雷达信号波,计算出雷达接收装置RX1、RX2的间距:3. Run the elevator car to the bottom of the second radar receiving device RX2, so that both radar receiving devices RX1 and RX2 can receive effective radar signal waves, and calculate the distance between radar receiving devices RX1 and RX2:
4、按照此种方式分别计算出S1、S2、S3、S4······Sn,从而得到雷达接收装置RX1、RX2、RX3······RXn的具体位置以及对应的编号信息,无需通过手动测量。4. Calculate S1, S2, S3, S4...Sn respectively in this way, so as to obtain the specific position and corresponding serial number information of the radar receiving device RX1, RX2, RX3...RXn, No need for manual measurements.
5、结合S1、S2、S3、S4······Sn,计算得到各个雷达接收装置RX1、RX2、RX3······RXn距离电梯井道顶部所在平面的垂直距离,并记录下来。5. Combining S1, S2, S3, S4······Sn, calculate the vertical distance between each radar receiving device RX1, RX2, RX3·······RXn and the plane where the top of the elevator shaft is located, and record it.
需要说明的是,在上述第3点中,也可以将电梯轿厢运行至电梯井道最底端并按照同样的方式计算出间距S1、S2、S3、S4······Sn。It should be noted that in the third point above, the elevator car can also be run to the bottom end of the elevator shaft and the distances S1, S2, S3, S4...Sn can be calculated in the same way.
在一个实施例中,上述步骤S204,根据所述第一距离、第二距离、第三距离和间距,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置,包括:根据第一距离、第二距离和间距,计算第一井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离;将垂直距离和第三距离进行相加,得到原点与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的目标垂直距离;根据目标垂直距离确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。In one embodiment, the above step S204, determining the current position of the elevator car according to the first distance, the second distance, the third distance and the distance, includes: calculating the first distance according to the first distance, the second distance and the distance The vertical distance between the hoistway transceiver device and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located; add the vertical distance and the third distance to obtain the target vertical distance between the origin and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located; determine the elevator according to the target vertical distance The current position of the car.
具体地,参考图1,采用如下公式第一井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离:Specifically, with reference to Fig. 1, the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located is adopted as follows:
d=d1cosθ;d = d 1 cos θ;
其中,d1为第一距离,d2为第二距离,S2为第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,θ为第一距离与第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置所在直线之间的夹角,d为第一井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离。Wherein, d1 is the first distance, d2 is the second distance, S2 is the spacing between the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver, θ is the first distance and the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver The included angle between the straight lines, d is the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located.
那么,原点与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的目标垂直距离为:Then, the target vertical distance between the origin and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located is:
S=d+S1;S=d+S 1 ;
其中,S1表示第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离。Wherein, S 1 represents the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin.
进一步地,参考图3,轿厢收发装置还可以位于电梯轿厢底部(如图3中的TX1),并通过同样的方法计算得到原点与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的目标垂直距离,进而确定电梯轿厢的当前位置,具体实现过程如下:Further, with reference to Fig. 3, the car transceiver device can also be located at the bottom of the elevator car (TX1 in Fig. 3), and the target vertical distance between the origin and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located is calculated by the same method, and then To determine the current position of the elevator car, the specific implementation process is as follows:
如图3所示,在电梯轿厢底部TX1上安装毫米波雷达发射装置,在同一电梯井道侧壁上以竖直方向间隔分开的位置RX1、RX2、RX3······RXn上安装雷达接收装置,保证毫米波雷达发射装置发射的雷达信号波至少能被两个雷达接收装置接收到。在电梯轿厢运行过程中,毫米波雷达发射装置发射雷达信号波,电梯测距设备在位于毫米波雷达发射装置同一侧的雷达接收装置中,确定距离毫米波雷达发射装置较近的两个雷达接收装置,将距离毫米波雷达发射装置较近的雷达接收装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将另一雷达接收装置识别为第一井道收发装置;从第一井道收发装置中获取其接收到的雷达信号波,作为第一路径的信号波;从第二井道收发装置中获取其接收到的雷达信号波,作为第二路径的信号波;根据第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波,结合现有的雷达测距原理,计算第一距离d1和第二距离d2;根据第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置查询距离表,得到第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点(比如电梯井道底部)的第三距离;基于第一距离、第二距离、第三距离和间距,结合余弦定理计算得到原点与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的目标垂直距离,进而确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。具体计算过程同上述实施例一样。As shown in Figure 3, the millimeter-wave radar transmitter is installed on the bottom TX1 of the elevator car, and the radar is installed on the positions RX1, RX2, RX3... RXn separated by vertical intervals on the side wall of the same elevator shaft The receiving device ensures that the radar signal waves emitted by the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device can be received by at least two radar receiving devices. During the operation of the elevator car, the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device transmits radar signal waves, and the elevator ranging equipment determines the two radars that are closer to the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device in the radar receiving device located on the same side of the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device The receiving device recognizes the radar receiving device closer to the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device as the second hoistway transceiver, and recognizes the other radar receiving device as the first hoistway transceiver; obtains the received data from the first hoistway transceiver The radar signal wave is used as the signal wave of the first path; the received radar signal wave is obtained from the second hoistway transceiver device as the signal wave of the second path; according to the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path , combined with the existing radar ranging principle, calculate the first distance d1 and the second distance d2; look up the distance table according to the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and obtain the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device distance, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin (such as the bottom of the elevator shaft); based on the first distance, the second distance, the third distance and the distance, combined with the law of cosines, the origin and the car where the car transceiver device is located The target vertical distance of the plane, and then determine the current position of the elevator car. The specific calculation process is the same as the above embodiment.
需要说明的是,毫米波雷达发射装置和雷达接收装置的位置可以对调,即在电梯轿厢底部TX1上安装雷达接收装置,在RX1、RX2、RX3······RXn上安装毫米波雷达发射装置,保证至少两个毫米波雷达发射装置发射的有效雷达信号均能被雷达接收装置接收到。具体实现过程同上述实施例一样,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the positions of the millimeter-wave radar transmitting device and the radar receiving device can be reversed, that is, the radar receiving device is installed on TX1 at the bottom of the elevator car, and the millimeter-wave radar is installed on RX1, RX2, RX3... RXn The transmitting device ensures that the effective radar signals transmitted by at least two millimeter-wave radar transmitting devices can be received by the radar receiving device. The specific implementation process is the same as the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
在一个实施例中,电梯轿厢位置的确定方法还包括:将电梯轿厢的当前位置发送至电梯控制器;电梯控制器用于根据电梯轿厢的当前位置执行相应的电梯控制操作。比如控制电梯在相应楼层停止,控制电梯在当前位置停止等。当然,也可以根据实际情况对电梯进行其他控制操作。In one embodiment, the method for determining the position of the elevator car further includes: sending the current position of the elevator car to an elevator controller; and the elevator controller is used to perform corresponding elevator control operations according to the current position of the elevator car. For example, control the elevator to stop at the corresponding floor, control the elevator to stop at the current location, etc. Of course, other control operations can also be performed on the elevator according to actual conditions.
应该理解的是,虽然图2的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,图2中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些子步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow chart of FIG. 2 are displayed sequentially as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed sequentially in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise specified herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in FIG. 2 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times. The execution of these sub-steps or stages The order is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with at least a part of other steps or sub-steps or stages of other steps.
在一个实施例中,如图4所示,提供了一种电梯轿厢位置的确定装置,包括:信号波获取模块410、距离计算模块420、距离获取模块430和位置确定模块440,其中:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , a device for determining the position of an elevator car is provided, including: a signal wave acquisition module 410, a distance calculation module 420, a distance acquisition module 430 and a position determination module 440, wherein:
信号波获取模块410,用于获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波;第一路径为轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置之间的路径,第二路径为轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置之间的路径;轿厢收发装置设置在电梯轿厢顶部和/或底部;第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置在竖直方向上间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上。The signal wave acquiring module 410 is used to acquire the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first path is the path between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, and the second path is the car transceiver device The path between the second hoistway transceiver device; the car transceiver device is arranged on the top and/or bottom of the elevator car; the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device are arranged on the elevator shaft side wall at intervals in the vertical direction superior.
距离计算模块420,用于根据第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波,计算第一距离和第二距离;第一距离为轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置的距离,第二距离为轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置的距离。The distance calculation module 420 is used to calculate the first distance and the second distance according to the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first distance is the distance between the car transceiver and the first hoistway transceiver, and the second The distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device.
距离获取模块430,用于获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离。The distance acquiring module 430 is configured to acquire the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin.
位置确定模块440,用于根据所述第一距离、第二距离、第三距离和间距,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。A position determining module 440, configured to determine the current position of the elevator car according to the first distance, the second distance, the third distance and the distance.
在一个实施例中,电梯轿厢位置的确定装置还包括装置识别模块,用于信号波获取模块获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波之前,确定位于轿厢收发装置同一侧的井道收发装置;分别计算井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置的距离;从井道收发装置中,将距离第一的井道收发装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将距离第二的井道收发装置识别为第一井道收发装置。In one embodiment, the device for determining the position of the elevator car further includes a device identification module, which is used to determine the location on the same side of the car transceiver device before the signal wave acquisition module acquires the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path. The hoistway transceiver device; respectively calculate the distance between the hoistway transceiver device and the car transceiver device; from the hoistway transceiver device, the hoistway transceiver device with the first distance is identified as the second hoistway transceiver device, and the hoistway transceiver device with the second distance is identified as the second hoistway transceiver device A hoistway transceiver.
在一个实施例中,装置识别模块还用于信号波获取模块获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波之前,确定位于轿厢收发装置同一侧的井道收发装置;获取井道收发装置接收到的信号波的信号强度;从井道收发装置中,将信号强度第一的井道收发装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将信号强度第二的井道收发装置识别为第一井道收发装置。In one embodiment, the device identification module is also used for the signal wave acquisition module to determine the hoistway transceiver device located on the same side of the car transceiver device before the signal wave acquisition module acquires the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; The signal strength of the received signal wave; from the hoistway transceivers, the hoistway transceiver with the first signal strength is identified as the second hoistway transceiver, and the hoistway transceiver with the second signal strength is identified as the first hoistway transceiver.
在一个实施例中,距离获取模块还用于分别获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的装置标识号;根据装置标识号查询预先建立的距离表;距离表记录有两两相邻的井道收发装置的间距,以及不同井道收发装置与原点的距离;从距离表中获取所述第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离。In one embodiment, the distance acquisition module is also used to respectively acquire the device identification numbers of the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device; query the pre-established distance table according to the device identification number; the distance table records two adjacent The distance between the hoistway transceivers, and the distances between different hoistway transceivers and the origin; the distance between the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver and the origin are obtained from the distance table.
在一个实施例中,位置确定模块还用于根据第一距离、第二距离和间距,计算第一井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置轿厢平面的垂直距离;将垂直距离和第三距离进行相加,得到原点与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的目标垂直距离;根据目标垂直距离确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。In one embodiment, the position determination module is also used to calculate the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the car plane of the car transceiver device according to the first distance, the second distance and the distance; compare the vertical distance with the third distance Add, get the target vertical distance between the origin and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located; determine the current position of the elevator car according to the target vertical distance.
在一个实施例中,位置确定模块还用于采用如下公式计算第一井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离:In one embodiment, the position determination module is also used to calculate the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the plane of the car where the car transceiver device is located by using the following formula:
d=d1cosθ;d = d 1 cos θ;
其中,d1为第一距离,d2为第二距离,S2为第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,θ为第一距离与第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置所在直线之间的夹角,d为第一井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离。Wherein, d1 is the first distance, d2 is the second distance, S2 is the spacing between the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver, θ is the first distance and the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver The included angle between the straight lines, d is the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located.
在一个实施例中,电梯轿厢位置的确定装置还包括位置发送模块,用于将电梯轿厢的当前位置发送至电梯控制器;电梯控制器用于根据电梯轿厢的当前位置执行相应的电梯控制操作。In one embodiment, the device for determining the position of the elevator car further includes a position sending module, configured to send the current position of the elevator car to the elevator controller; the elevator controller is used to perform corresponding elevator control according to the current position of the elevator car operate.
上述各个实施例,通过将轿厢收发装置设置在电梯轿厢顶部和/或底部,以及将第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置在竖直方向上间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上,以测量第一距离和第二距离;并获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离;结合第一距离、第二距离、间距、第三距离的几何关系,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置;实现了通过获取的数据的几何关系确定电梯轿厢位置的目的,不会受到外界因素影响,从而提高了电梯轿厢位置的测量准确度,避免了传统方法通过编码器测量电梯轿厢位置,由于编码器容易受干扰或者出现故障引起电梯轿厢位置判断失真的缺陷。In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, by arranging the car transceiver device on the top and/or bottom of the elevator car, and arranging the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device on the side wall of the elevator shaft at intervals in the vertical direction, To measure the first distance and the second distance; and obtain the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin; combine the first distance, the second distance, the distance, The geometric relationship of the third distance determines the current position of the elevator car; the purpose of determining the position of the elevator car through the geometric relationship of the acquired data is realized, and will not be affected by external factors, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the elevator car position , avoiding the traditional method of measuring the position of the elevator car through the encoder, and the defect that the position of the elevator car is distorted due to the encoder being easily disturbed or malfunctioning.
关于电梯轿厢位置的确定装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于电梯轿厢位置的确定方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述电梯轿厢位置的确定装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific limitations of the device for determining the position of the elevator car, please refer to the above-mentioned definition of the method for determining the position of the elevator car, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned device for determining the position of the elevator car can be fully or partially realized by software, hardware and combinations thereof. The above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can invoke and execute the corresponding operations of the above-mentioned modules.
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,提供了一种电梯测距系统,包括:轿厢收发装置、第一井道收发装置、第二井道收发装置、电梯测距设备以及电梯控制器;轿厢收发装置设置在电梯轿厢顶部和/或底部;第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置在竖直方向上间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上;电梯测距设备分别连接所述轿厢收发装置、第一井道收发装置、第二井道收发装置和电梯控制器连接;In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, an elevator distance measuring system is provided, comprising: a car transceiver, a first hoistway transceiver, a second hoistway transceiver, an elevator distance measuring device and an elevator controller; The car transceiver device is arranged on the top and/or bottom of the elevator car; the first shaft transceiver device and the second shaft transceiver device are arranged on the side wall of the elevator shaft at intervals in the vertical direction; the elevator distance measuring equipment is respectively connected to the car The transceiver device, the first hoistway transceiver device, the second hoistway transceiver device and the elevator controller are connected;
轿厢收发装置,用于向第一井道收发装置、第二井道收发装置发射信号波,或接收第一井道收发装置、第二井道收发装置发射的信号波;The car transceiver device is used to transmit signal waves to the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, or receive signal waves transmitted by the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device;
电梯测距设备,用于执行上述所述的电梯轿厢位置的确定方法;Elevator ranging equipment, used to perform the method for determining the position of the elevator car described above;
电梯控制器,用于接收电梯测距设备发送的电梯轿厢的当前位置,并根据电梯轿厢的当前位置执行相应的电梯控制操作。The elevator controller is used to receive the current position of the elevator car sent by the elevator distance measuring device, and perform corresponding elevator control operations according to the current position of the elevator car.
需要说明是,电梯测距系统也可以如图3所示。It should be noted that the elevator ranging system may also be as shown in FIG. 3 .
本实施例,电梯测距系统实现了通过获取的数据的几何关系确定电梯轿厢位置的目的,不会受到外界因素影响,从而提高了电梯轿厢位置的测量准确度,避免了传统方法通过编码器测量电梯轿厢位置,由于编码器容易受干扰或者出现故障引起电梯轿厢位置判断失真的缺陷。In this embodiment, the elevator ranging system achieves the purpose of determining the position of the elevator car through the geometric relationship of the acquired data, and will not be affected by external factors, thereby improving the accuracy of the measurement of the position of the elevator car, and avoiding the traditional method through coding. The encoder measures the position of the elevator car, because the encoder is susceptible to interference or failure, which causes the defect of distorted judgment of the position of the elevator car.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种电梯轿厢,该电梯轿厢配置有上述所述的电梯测距系统。比如图1或图3所示的电梯测距系统。In one embodiment, an elevator car is provided, the elevator car is configured with the above-mentioned elevator ranging system. For example, the elevator ranging system shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 .
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是服务器,其内部结构图可以如图5所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、网络接口和数据库。其中,该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统、计算机程序和数据库。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的数据库用于存储两两相邻的井道收发装置的间距,以及不同井道收发装置与原点的距离。该计算机设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种电梯轿厢位置的确定方法。In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, and the computer device may be a server, and its internal structure may be as shown in FIG. 5 . The computer device includes a processor, memory, network interface and database connected by a system bus. Wherein, the processor of the computer device is used to provide calculation and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, computer programs and databases. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer equipment is used to store the distance between two adjacent hoistway transceivers, and the distances between different hoistway transceivers and the origin. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal via a network connection. When the computer program is executed by a processor, a method for determining the position of an elevator car is implemented.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的电梯测距设备的限定,具体的电梯测距设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 5 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the application, and does not constitute a limitation to the elevator distance measuring equipment applied to the solution of the application. The specific elevator The ranging device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器存储有计算机程序,该处理器执行计算机程序时实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波;第一路径为轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置之间的路径,第二路径为所述轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置之间的路径;轿厢收发装置设置在电梯轿厢顶部和/或底部;第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置在竖直方向上间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上;Obtain the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first path is the path between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, and the second path is the car transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device The path between; the car transceiver is arranged on the top and/or bottom of the elevator car; the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver are arranged on the side wall of the elevator shaft at intervals in the vertical direction;
根据第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波,计算第一距离和第二距离;第一距离为轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置的距离,第二距离为轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置的距离;According to the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path, the first distance and the second distance are calculated; the first distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, and the second distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and The distance of the second hoistway transceiver device;
获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离;Obtain the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin;
根据第一距离、第二距离、第三距离和间距,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。Based on the first distance, the second distance, the third distance and the spacing, the current position of the elevator car is determined.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:在获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波之前,确定位于轿厢收发装置同一侧的井道收发装置;分别计算井道收发装置与所述轿厢收发装置的距离;从井道收发装置中,将距离第一的井道收发装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将距离第二的井道收发装置识别为第一井道收发装置。In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are also implemented: before obtaining the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path, determine the hoistway transceiver device located on the same side of the car transceiver device; respectively calculate the hoistway The distance between the transceiver device and the car transceiver device; from the hoistway transceiver devices, the hoistway transceiver device with the first distance is identified as the second hoistway transceiver device, and the hoistway transceiver device with the second distance is identified as the first hoistway transceiver device.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:在获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波之前,确定位于轿厢收发装置同一侧的井道收发装置;获取井道收发装置接收到的信号波的信号强度;从井道收发装置中,将信号强度第一的井道收发装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将信号强度第二的井道收发装置识别为第一井道收发装置。In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are also implemented: before obtaining the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path, determine the hoistway transceiver device located on the same side of the car transceiver device; obtain the hoistway transceiver The signal strength of the signal wave received by the device; from the hoistway transceivers, the hoistway transceiver with the first signal strength is identified as the second hoistway transceiver, and the hoistway transceiver with the second signal strength is identified as the first hoistway transceiver.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:分别获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的装置标识号;根据装置标识号查询预先建立的距离表;距离表记录有两两相邻的井道收发装置的间距,以及不同井道收发装置与原点的距离;从距离表中获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离。In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program: respectively obtain the device identification numbers of the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device; query the pre-established distance table according to the device identification number; the distance table records The distance between two adjacent hoistway transceivers, and the distance between different hoistway transceivers and the origin; the distance between the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver, and the distance between the first hoistway transceiver and the origin are obtained from the distance table. Three distances.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:根据第一距离、第二距离和间距,计算第一井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离;将垂直距离和第三距离进行相加,得到原点与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的目标垂直距离;根据目标垂直距离确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are also implemented: according to the first distance, the second distance and the spacing, calculate the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located; Add the third distance to obtain the target vertical distance between the origin and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located; determine the current position of the elevator car according to the target vertical distance.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:采用如下公式计算第一井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离:In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are also implemented: the following formula is used to calculate the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located:
d=d1cosθ;d = d 1 cos θ;
其中,d1为第一距离,d2为第二距离,S2为第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,θ为第一距离与第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置所在直线之间的夹角,d为第一井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离。Wherein, d1 is the first distance, d2 is the second distance, S2 is the spacing between the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver, θ is the first distance and the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver The included angle between the straight lines, d is the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:将电梯轿厢的当前位置发送至电梯控制器;电梯控制器用于根据电梯轿厢的当前位置执行相应的电梯控制操作。In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are also implemented: sending the current position of the elevator car to the elevator controller; the elevator controller is used to perform corresponding elevator control operations according to the current position of the elevator car.
上述各个实施例,电梯测距设备通过处理器上运行的计算机程序,实现了通过获取的数据的几何关系确定电梯轿厢位置的目的,不会受到外界因素影响,从而提高了电梯轿厢位置的测量准确度,避免了传统方法通过编码器测量电梯轿厢位置,由于编码器容易受干扰或者出现故障引起电梯轿厢位置判断失真的缺陷。In each of the above embodiments, the elevator distance measuring device realizes the purpose of determining the position of the elevator car through the geometric relationship of the acquired data through the computer program running on the processor, and will not be affected by external factors, thereby improving the accuracy of the position of the elevator car. The measurement accuracy avoids the defects of the traditional method of measuring the position of the elevator car through the encoder, which is easily disturbed or malfunctioned, which causes the distortion of the judgment of the position of the elevator car.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波;第一路径为轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置之间的路径,第二路径为所述轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置之间的路径;轿厢收发装置设置在电梯轿厢顶部和/或底部;第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置在竖直方向上间隔地设置在电梯井道侧壁上;Obtain the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path; the first path is the path between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, and the second path is the car transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device The path between; the car transceiver is arranged on the top and/or bottom of the elevator car; the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver are arranged on the side wall of the elevator shaft at intervals in the vertical direction;
根据第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波,计算第一距离和第二距离;第一距离为轿厢收发装置与第一井道收发装置的距离,第二距离为轿厢收发装置与第二井道收发装置的距离;According to the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path, the first distance and the second distance are calculated; the first distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and the first hoistway transceiver device, and the second distance is the distance between the car transceiver device and The distance of the second hoistway transceiver device;
获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离;Obtain the distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device, and the third distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the origin;
根据第一距离、第二距离、第三距离和间距,确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。Based on the first distance, the second distance, the third distance and the spacing, the current position of the elevator car is determined.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:在获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波之前,确定位于轿厢收发装置同一侧的井道收发装置;分别计算井道收发装置与所述轿厢收发装置的距离;从井道收发装置中,将距离第一的井道收发装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将距离第二的井道收发装置识别为第一井道收发装置。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: before obtaining the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path, determine the hoistway transceiver device located on the same side of the car transceiver device; The distance between the hoistway transceiver device and the car transceiver device; from the hoistway transceiver device, the hoistway transceiver device with the first distance is identified as the second hoistway transceiver device, and the hoistway transceiver device with the second distance is identified as the first hoistway transceiver device .
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:在获取第一路径的信号波和第二路径的信号波之前,确定位于轿厢收发装置同一侧的井道收发装置;获取井道收发装置接收到的信号波的信号强度;从井道收发装置中,将信号强度第一的井道收发装置识别为第二井道收发装置,将信号强度第二的井道收发装置识别为第一井道收发装置。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: before obtaining the signal wave of the first path and the signal wave of the second path, determine the hoistway transceiver device located on the same side of the car transceiver device; obtain the hoistway The signal strength of the signal wave received by the transceiver device; from the hoistway transceiver devices, the hoistway transceiver device with the first signal strength is identified as the second hoistway transceiver device, and the hoistway transceiver device with the second signal strength is identified as the first hoistway transceiver device .
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:分别获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的装置标识号;根据装置标识号查询预先建立的距离表;距离表记录有两两相邻的井道收发装置的间距,以及不同井道收发装置与原点的距离;从距离表中获取第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,以及第一井道收发装置与原点的第三距离。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: respectively obtaining the device identification numbers of the first hoistway transceiver device and the second hoistway transceiver device; querying the pre-established distance table according to the device identification number; distance table record There is the distance between two adjacent hoistway transceivers, and the distance between different hoistway transceivers and the origin; the distance between the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver, and the distance between the first hoistway transceiver and the origin are obtained from the distance table third distance.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:根据第一距离、第二距离和间距,计算第一井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离;将垂直距离和第三距离进行相加,得到原点与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的目标垂直距离;根据目标垂直距离确定电梯轿厢的当前位置。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: according to the first distance, the second distance and the spacing, calculate the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the plane of the car where the car transceiver device is located; The distance and the third distance are added to obtain the target vertical distance between the origin and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located; the current position of the elevator car is determined according to the target vertical distance.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:采用如下公式计算第一井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: the following formula is used to calculate the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located:
d=d1cosθ;d = d 1 cos θ;
其中,d1为第一距离,d2为第二距离,S2为第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置的间距,θ为第一距离与第一井道收发装置和第二井道收发装置所在直线之间的夹角,d为第一井道收发装置与轿厢收发装置所在轿厢平面的垂直距离。Wherein, d1 is the first distance, d2 is the second distance, S2 is the spacing between the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver, θ is the first distance and the first hoistway transceiver and the second hoistway transceiver The included angle between the straight lines, d is the vertical distance between the first hoistway transceiver device and the car plane where the car transceiver device is located.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:将电梯轿厢的当前位置发送至电梯控制器;电梯控制器用于根据电梯轿厢的当前位置执行相应的电梯控制操作。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented: sending the current position of the elevator car to the elevator controller; the elevator controller is used to perform corresponding elevator control operations according to the current position of the elevator car.
上述各个实施例,计算机可读存储介质通过其存储的计算机程序,实现了通过获取的数据的几何关系确定电梯轿厢位置的目的,不会受到外界因素影响,从而提高了电梯轿厢位置的测量准确度,避免了传统方法通过编码器测量电梯轿厢位置,由于编码器容易受干扰或者出现故障引起电梯轿厢位置判断失真的缺陷。In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the computer-readable storage medium realizes the purpose of determining the position of the elevator car through the geometric relationship of the acquired data through the computer program stored in it, and will not be affected by external factors, thereby improving the measurement of the position of the elevator car. Accuracy avoids the defects of the traditional method of measuring the position of the elevator car through the encoder, because the encoder is easily disturbed or malfunctions, which causes the defect of the judgment of the position of the elevator car to be distorted.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the computer programs can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable memory In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, any references to memory, storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in the present application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Nonvolatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be within the range described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent for the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.
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