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CN110143386A - Garbage can capable of automatically sensing to open cover - Google Patents

Garbage can capable of automatically sensing to open cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110143386A
CN110143386A CN201910572388.5A CN201910572388A CN110143386A CN 110143386 A CN110143386 A CN 110143386A CN 201910572388 A CN201910572388 A CN 201910572388A CN 110143386 A CN110143386 A CN 110143386A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly installed
sides
uncapped
dustbin
bucket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910572388.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高强
谢欣秀
赵斯杰
潘澳
王青
李天鹰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Original Assignee
NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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Publication date
Application filed by NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY filed Critical NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Priority to CN201910572388.5A priority Critical patent/CN110143386A/en
Publication of CN110143386A publication Critical patent/CN110143386A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638Electromechanically operated lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/129Deodorizing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/132Draining means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168Sensing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种自动感应开盖的垃圾桶,包括桶身、桶盖、延伸桶、滑槽、滑块、定位孔、香氛组件、储水组件、固定支架、步进马达、传动轴、红外感应器、通孔、定位销、环形槽、限位板、拉扣、复位弹簧和漏水孔,所述桶身顶端一侧固定安装有固定支架,所述固定支架内侧设置有桶盖,所述固定支架一侧固定安装有步进马达,所述步进马达输出端固定安装有传动轴,且传动轴与桶盖一端固定连接,本发明结构科学合理,使用安全方便,桶盖顶端的红外感应器感应至物体时,红外感应器传递信号至单片机中,单片机接收信号驱动步进马达,步进马达启动通过传动轴将桶盖打开,从而实现自动翻盖,垃圾桶根据使用情况调节桶身高度。

The invention discloses a trash can with an automatic induction opening cover, which comprises a barrel body, a barrel cover, an extension barrel, a chute, a slider, a positioning hole, a fragrance component, a water storage component, a fixed bracket, a stepping motor, and a transmission shaft , an infrared sensor, a through hole, a positioning pin, an annular groove, a limit plate, a pull button, a return spring and a water leakage hole, a fixed bracket is fixedly installed on the top side of the barrel body, and a barrel cover is arranged on the inside of the fixed bracket, A stepping motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed bracket, and a transmission shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the stepping motor, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the bucket cover. The structure of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use. When the infrared sensor senses an object, the infrared sensor transmits a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer receives the signal to drive the stepping motor, and the stepping motor starts to open the lid through the transmission shaft, so as to realize automatic flipping, and the trash can adjust the body according to the usage high.

Description

一种自动感应开盖的垃圾桶Trash bin with automatic induction opening lid

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及垃圾桶设备领域,具体为一种自动感应开盖的垃圾桶。The invention relates to the field of trash can equipment, in particular to a trash can with an automatic induction lid opening.

背景技术Background technique

垃圾桶,又名废物箱或垃圾箱,是指装放垃圾的地方。多数以金属或塑胶制,用时放入塑料袋,当垃圾一多便可扎起袋丢掉,垃圾桶是人们生活中“藏污纳垢”的容器。Sewage disposer has another name called litter box or litter box, refers to the place where rubbish is installed. Most of them are made of metal or plastic, and they are put into plastic bags when they are used. When there is too much garbage, they can be tied up and thrown away. Trash cans are containers for "staining dirt and dirt" in people's lives.

但是目前市场上的垃圾桶不仅结构复杂,而且功能单一,现有的垃圾桶技术中,垃圾桶封闭性不佳或直接没有盖,既会向四周散发味道,又容易滋长蚊虫,对环境和人的影响不好,不能根据使用需求调节垃圾桶的容量,垃圾桶内部容易出现异味,对生活环境造成影响,同时在往垃圾桶中倒入的茶水时,在没有塑料袋或塑料袋破坏的情况下,污水就会残留在垃圾桶内部,就会发生恶臭现象,不便于清理。However, the trash cans currently on the market are not only complex in structure, but also have a single function. In the existing trash can technology, the trash cans are not well sealed or have no cover directly, which will not only emit smells to the surroundings, but also easily breed mosquitoes, which is harmful to the environment and people. The impact of the trash can is not good, and the capacity of the trash can cannot be adjusted according to the needs of use. The inside of the trash can is prone to peculiar smell, which affects the living environment. At the same time, when pouring tea into the trash can, there is no plastic bag or the plastic bag is damaged. If the waste water is left behind, the sewage will remain inside the trash can, and a stench will occur, which is not easy to clean.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种自动感应开盖的垃圾桶,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a trash can with an automatic induction opening lid, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种自动感应开盖的垃圾桶,包括桶身、桶盖、延伸桶、滑槽、滑块、定位孔、香氛组件、储水组件、固定支架、步进马达、传动轴、红外感应器、通孔、定位销、环形槽、限位板、拉扣、复位弹簧和漏水孔,所述桶身顶端一侧固定安装有固定支架,所述固定支架内侧设置有桶盖,所述固定支架一侧固定安装有步进马达,所述步进马达输出端固定安装有传动轴,且传动轴与桶盖一端固定连接,所述桶盖顶端板面固定安装有红外感应器,所述桶身顶端板面两侧均设置有香氛组件,所述桶身底部套接有延伸桶,所述桶身两侧对应安装有滑块,所述延伸桶顶端两侧与滑块对应处均开设有滑槽,且滑槽与滑块配合,两所述滑块外侧沿长度方向等距离开设有定位孔,所述延伸桶两侧位于滑槽外侧对应开设有通孔,且通孔与定位孔位于同一平面,两所述通孔内部均设置有定位销,两所述定位销裸露于延伸桶外侧端均固定安装有拉扣,两所述通孔中部四周均内凹形成环形槽,两所述环形槽内部远离拉扣端均设置有限位板,两所述环形槽内部均设置有复位弹簧,所述延伸桶内部底端开设有漏水孔,所述延伸桶底端设置有储水组件。A trash can with an automatic induction opening cover, including a barrel body, a barrel cover, an extension barrel, a chute, a slider, a positioning hole, a fragrance component, a water storage component, a fixing bracket, a stepping motor, a transmission shaft, and an infrared sensor , a through hole, a positioning pin, an annular groove, a limit plate, a pull buckle, a return spring and a water leakage hole, a fixed bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the barrel body, and a bucket cover is arranged on the inside of the fixed bracket, and the fixed bracket A stepping motor is fixedly installed on one side, and a transmission shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the stepping motor, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the barrel cover, and an infrared sensor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the barrel cover, and the barrel body Fragrance components are arranged on both sides of the top plate, an extension barrel is sleeved on the bottom of the barrel body, sliders are installed on both sides of the barrel body, and there are openings on both sides of the top of the extension barrel corresponding to the sliders. chute, and the chute cooperates with the slider, the outer sides of the two sliders are provided with positioning holes equidistant along the length direction, and the two sides of the extension barrel are located on the outer sides of the chute, and corresponding through holes are opened, and the through holes and the positioning holes are located On the same plane, positioning pins are arranged inside the two through holes, pull buttons are fixedly installed on the outer ends of the two positioning pins exposed on the extension barrel, and ring grooves are formed around the middle parts of the two through holes. Limiting plates are arranged inside the annular groove away from the buckle end, return springs are arranged inside the two annular grooves, a water leakage hole is provided at the inner bottom of the extension barrel, and a water storage component is arranged at the bottom of the extension barrel.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述香氛组件包括透气孔、存储槽、盖板、卡槽和卡块,所述桶身顶端板面两侧均开设有存储槽,所述存储槽顶端设置有盖板,所述桶身顶端板面位于存储槽两侧均开设有卡槽,所述盖板底端两侧均固定安装有卡块,且卡槽与卡块配合,所述桶身内壁两侧位于存储槽处均开设有透气孔。As a further solution of the present invention: the fragrance assembly includes a ventilation hole, a storage tank, a cover plate, a card slot and a card block, storage tanks are opened on both sides of the top plate of the barrel body, and the top of the storage tank is provided with Cover plate, the top surface of the barrel body is located on both sides of the storage tank and is provided with card slots, both sides of the bottom end of the cover plate are fixedly installed with blocks, and the card slots cooperate with the blocks, and the inner wall of the barrel body Ventilation holes are provided at the storage slots on the sides.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述储水组件包括底座、储水槽、踏板、卡扣、移动槽和限位块,所述延伸桶底端设置有底座,所述底座顶端开设有储水槽,所述延伸桶底端板面两侧均固定安装有卡扣,所述底座顶端板面与卡扣对应处均开设有移动槽,两所述移动槽内部一侧固定安装有限位块,所述底座两侧均固定安装有踏板。As a further solution of the present invention: the water storage assembly includes a base, a water storage tank, a pedal, a buckle, a moving slot and a limit block, the bottom end of the extension barrel is provided with a base, and the top of the base is provided with a water storage tank, so Buckles are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end plate of the extension barrel, and moving slots are provided on the top plate of the base corresponding to the buckles, and a limit block is fixedly installed on one side of the two moving slots, and the base Pedals are fixedly installed on both sides.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述桶盖内侧设置有单片机,且单片机的型号为AT89C51单片机。As a further solution of the present invention: a single-chip microcomputer is arranged inside the barrel cover, and the model of the single-chip microcomputer is AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述桶身内部为中空结构。As a further solution of the present invention: the inside of the bucket body is a hollow structure.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述滑槽与滑块之间为间隙配合,且滑槽内侧涂抹有润滑脂。As a further solution of the present invention: the chute and the sliding block are in clearance fit, and the inner side of the chute is coated with lubricating grease.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述底座底端设置有防滑垫,且防滑垫底部设置有防滑纹。As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the base is provided with an anti-slip mat, and the bottom of the anti-slip mat is provided with anti-slip lines.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述存储槽内部放置有香氛颗粒。As a further solution of the present invention: fragrance particles are placed inside the storage tank.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述拉扣外侧套接有橡胶套,且橡胶套与拉扣之间通过强力胶粘接。As a further solution of the present invention: a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the pull buckle, and the rubber sleeve and the pull buckle are bonded by superglue.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述桶盖底端与桶身连接处设置有密封圈。As a further solution of the present invention: a sealing ring is provided at the joint between the bottom end of the bucket lid and the bucket body.

本发明的有益效果:本发明结构科学合理,使用安全方便,桶盖顶端的红外感应器感应至物体时,红外感应器传递信号至单片机中,单片机接收信号驱动步进马达,步进马达启动通过传动轴将桶盖打开,从而实现自动翻盖,垃圾桶根据使用情况调节桶身高度,拉动拉扣使定位销移动,同时限位板对复位弹簧进行压缩,桶身调节完成后,松开拉扣,复位弹簧释放弹性势能作用于限位板上使定位销复位,从而对桶身进行固定,从而可调节垃圾桶的容量,存储槽内部放置有香氛颗粒,香气通过透气孔散发,从而能够缓解垃圾桶内部的异味,当茶水污渍倒入垃圾桶内部时,污水通过漏水孔落入底座的储水槽内部,从而对脏水进行收集处理,防止脏水出现恶臭现象,对底座进行安装时,双脚踩住踏板,将卡扣插入移动槽内部,并逆时针旋转延伸桶对底座进行固定,拆卸时,顺时针旋转延伸桶将卡扣拆卸。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the structure of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use. When the infrared sensor on the top of the bucket lid senses an object, the infrared sensor transmits a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer receives the signal to drive the stepping motor, and the stepping motor starts to pass The transmission shaft opens the lid to realize automatic flipping. The height of the trash can is adjusted according to the usage situation, and the pull buckle is pulled to move the positioning pin. At the same time, the limit plate compresses the return spring. After the adjustment of the barrel body is completed, loosen the pull buckle , the return spring releases the elastic potential energy and acts on the limit plate to reset the positioning pin, thereby fixing the barrel body, thereby adjusting the capacity of the trash can, and the fragrance particles are placed inside the storage tank, and the fragrance is emitted through the air holes, so that it can relieve the waste. The smell inside the trash can, when the tea stains are poured into the trash can, the sewage will fall into the water storage tank of the base through the leak hole, so as to collect and treat the dirty water and prevent the foul smell of the dirty water. When installing the base, double Step on the pedal, insert the buckle into the moving slot, and rotate the extension barrel counterclockwise to fix the base. When disassembling, turn the extension barrel clockwise to remove the buckle.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的整体结构侧视图;Fig. 2 is the overall structure side view of the present invention;

图3为本发明的桶身内部剖视图;Fig. 3 is an internal cross-sectional view of the bucket body of the present invention;

图4为本发明的香氛组件内部剖视图;Fig. 4 is an internal sectional view of the fragrance assembly of the present invention;

图5为本发明的移动槽内部剖视图;Figure 5 is an internal sectional view of the moving tank of the present invention;

图中:1、桶身;2、桶盖;3、延伸桶;4、滑槽;5、滑块;6、定位孔;7、香氛组件;71、透气孔;72、存储槽;73、盖板;74、卡槽;75、卡块;8、储水组件;81、底座;82、储水槽;83、踏板;84、卡扣;85、移动槽;86、限位块;9、固定支架;10、步进马达;11、传动轴;12、红外感应器;13、通孔;14、定位销;15、环形槽;16、限位板;17、拉扣;18、复位弹簧;19、漏水孔。In the figure: 1. bucket body; 2. bucket cover; 3. extension bucket; 4. chute; 5. slider; 6. positioning hole; 7. fragrance component; , cover plate; 74, card slot; 75, card block; 8, water storage component; 81, base; 82, water storage tank; 83, pedal; 84, buckle; 85, moving slot; 86, limit block; 9 , fixed bracket; 10, stepping motor; 11, transmission shaft; 12, infrared sensor; 13, through hole; 14, positioning pin; 15, annular groove; 16, limit plate; 17, pull button; 18, reset Spring; 19, leakage hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1-5所示,一种自动感应开盖的垃圾桶,包括桶身1、桶盖2、延伸桶3、滑槽4、滑块5、定位孔6、香氛组件7、储水组件8、固定支架9、步进马达10、传动轴11、红外感应器12、通孔13、定位销14、环形槽15、限位板16、拉扣17、复位弹簧18和漏水孔19,桶身1顶端一侧固定安装有固定支架9,桶身1内部为中空结构,更好的增大垃圾桶内部容量,固定支架9内侧设置有桶盖2,固定支架9一侧固定安装有步进马达10,步进马达10输出端固定安装有传动轴11,且传动轴11与桶盖2一端固定连接,桶盖2底端与桶身1连接处设置有密封圈,更好的实现密封连接,桶盖2顶端板面固定安装有红外感应器12,桶盖2内侧设置有单片机,且单片机的型号为AT89C51单片机,更好的实现控制,桶身1顶端板面两侧均设置有香氛组件7,香氛组件7包括透气孔71、存储槽72、盖板73、卡槽74和卡块75,桶身1顶端板面两侧均开设有存储槽72,存储槽72内部放置有香氛颗粒,更好的净化桶身1内部的空气,存储槽72顶端设置有盖板73,桶身1顶端板面位于存储槽72两侧均开设有卡槽74,盖板73底端两侧均固定安装有卡块75,且卡槽74与卡块75配合,桶身1内壁两侧位于存储槽72处均开设有透气孔71,桶身1底部套接有延伸桶3,桶身1两侧对应安装有滑块5,延伸桶3顶端两侧与滑块5对应处均开设有滑槽4,且滑槽4与滑块5配合,滑槽4与滑块5之间为间隙配合,且滑槽4内侧涂抹有润滑脂,更好的使滑块5进行移动,两滑块5外侧沿长度方向等距离开设有定位孔6,延伸桶3两侧位于滑槽4外侧对应开设有通孔13,且通孔13与定位孔6位于同一平面,两通孔13内部均设置有定位销14,两定位销14裸露于延伸桶3外侧端均固定安装有拉扣17,拉扣17外侧套接有橡胶套,且橡胶套与拉扣17之间通过强力胶粘接,更好的增大拉扣17外侧的摩擦力,两通孔13中部四周均内凹形成环形槽15,两环形槽15内部远离拉扣17端均设置有限位板16,两环形槽15内部均设置有复位弹簧18,延伸桶3内部底端开设有漏水孔19,延伸桶3底端设置有储水组件8,储水组件8包括底座81、储水槽82、踏板83、卡扣84、移动槽85和限位块86,延伸桶3底端设置有底座81,底座81底端设置有防滑垫,且防滑垫底部设置有防滑纹,更好的增大底座81底部的摩擦力,防止底座81滑动,底座81顶端开设有储水槽82,延伸桶3底端板面两侧均固定安装有卡扣84,底座81顶端板面与卡扣84对应处均开设有移动槽85,两移动槽85内部一侧固定安装有限位块86,底座81两侧均固定安装有踏板83。As shown in Figure 1-5, a garbage can with automatic induction opening cover includes a barrel body 1, a barrel cover 2, an extension barrel 3, a chute 4, a slider 5, a positioning hole 6, a fragrance component 7, a water storage Component 8, fixed bracket 9, stepping motor 10, transmission shaft 11, infrared sensor 12, through hole 13, positioning pin 14, annular groove 15, limit plate 16, pull buckle 17, return spring 18 and water leakage hole 19, One side of the top of the barrel body 1 is fixedly equipped with a fixed bracket 9, and the inside of the barrel body 1 is a hollow structure, which better increases the internal capacity of the trash can. The inner side of the fixed bracket 9 is provided with a bucket cover 2, and a step Into the motor 10, the output end of the stepping motor 10 is fixedly equipped with a transmission shaft 11, and the transmission shaft 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the barrel cover 2, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the bottom end of the barrel cover 2 and the barrel body 1 to better achieve sealing Infrared sensors 12 are fixedly installed on the top plate of the barrel cover 2, and a single-chip microcomputer is arranged on the inside of the barrel cover 2, and the model of the single-chip microcomputer is AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer, so as to realize better control. The fragrance component 7 includes a ventilation hole 71, a storage tank 72, a cover plate 73, a card slot 74 and a card block 75. Both sides of the top plate of the barrel body 1 are provided with a storage tank 72, and the inside of the storage tank 72 is placed. Fragrance particles can better purify the air inside the barrel body 1. The top of the storage tank 72 is provided with a cover plate 73. The top plate surface of the barrel body 1 is located at both sides of the storage tank 72 and is provided with card slots 74. The two sides of the bottom end of the cover plate 73 Both sides are fixedly equipped with clamping blocks 75, and the clamping slots 74 cooperate with the clamping blocks 75, and both sides of the inner wall of the barrel body 1 are provided with vent holes 71 at the storage tank 72, and the bottom of the barrel body 1 is sleeved with an extension barrel 3, and the barrel body 1 There are sliders 5 correspondingly installed on both sides, and there are chute 4 on both sides of the top of the extension barrel 3 corresponding to the slider 5, and the chute 4 cooperates with the slider 5, and there is a gap between the chute 4 and the slider 5 Cooperate, and the inner side of the chute 4 is coated with grease, so that the slider 5 can be moved better. The outer sides of the two sliders 5 are equidistant along the length direction with positioning holes 6, and the two sides of the extension barrel 3 are correspondingly opened There are through holes 13, and the through holes 13 and the positioning holes 6 are located on the same plane, and the inside of the two through holes 13 are provided with positioning pins 14, and the two positioning pins 14 are exposed to the outer ends of the extension barrel 3 and are fixedly installed with pull buckles 17. The outer side of 17 is sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and the rubber sleeve and the pull buckle 17 are bonded by superglue to better increase the friction force on the outside of the pull buckle 17, and the middle parts of the two through holes 13 are concave around to form an annular groove 15, Limiting plates 16 are arranged inside the two annular grooves 15 away from the ends of the pull buckle 17, return springs 18 are arranged inside the two annular grooves 15, water leakage holes 19 are provided at the inner bottom of the extension barrel 3, and water storage is provided at the bottom of the extension barrel 3. Component 8, the water storage component 8 includes a base 81, a water storage tank 82, a pedal 83, a buckle 84, a moving groove 85 and a limit block 86, the bottom end of the extension barrel 3 is provided with a base 81, and the bottom end of the base 81 is provided with a non-slip pad, And the bottom of the anti-slip mat is provided with anti-slip lines, which can better increase the frictional force at the bottom of the base 81 and prevent the base 81 from sliding. The top of the base 81 is provided with a water storage tank 82, extending Buckle 84 is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end plate surface of bucket 3, and the corresponding position of the top plate surface of base 81 and the buckle 84 is provided with moving groove 85, and a limit block 86 is fixedly installed on one side of the two moving grooves 85, and the base 81 Pedals 83 are fixedly installed on both sides.

本发明的工作原理:桶盖2顶端的红外感应器12感应至物体时,红外感应器12传递信号至单片机中,单片机接收信号驱动步进马达10,步进马达10启动通过传动轴11将桶盖2打开,从而实现自动翻盖,垃圾桶根据使用情况调节桶身1高度,拉动拉扣17使定位销14移动,同时限位板16对复位弹簧18进行压缩,桶身1调节完成后,松开拉扣17,复位弹簧18释放弹性势能作用于限位板16上使定位销14复位,从而对桶身1进行固定,从而可调节垃圾桶的容量,存储槽72内部放置有香氛颗粒,香气通过透气孔71散发,从而能够缓解垃圾桶内部的异味,当茶水污渍倒入垃圾桶内部时,污水通过漏水孔19落入底座81的储水槽82内部,从而对脏水进行收集处理,防止脏水出现恶臭现象,对底座81进行安装时,双脚踩住踏板83,将卡扣84插入移动槽85内部,并逆时针旋转延伸桶3对底座81进行固定,拆卸时,顺时针旋转延伸桶3将卡扣84拆卸。Working principle of the present invention: when the infrared sensor 12 on the top of the bucket lid 2 senses an object, the infrared sensor 12 transmits a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer receives the signal to drive the stepping motor 10, and the stepping motor 10 starts to move the bucket through the transmission shaft 11 The lid 2 is opened to realize automatic flipping. The garbage can adjusts the height of the barrel body 1 according to the usage conditions, pulls the pull buckle 17 to move the positioning pin 14, and at the same time, the limit plate 16 compresses the return spring 18. After the adjustment of the barrel body 1 is completed, loosen Open the pull button 17, the return spring 18 releases the elastic potential energy and acts on the limiting plate 16 to reset the positioning pin 14, thereby fixing the barrel body 1, thereby adjusting the capacity of the trash can, and the storage tank 72 is placed with fragrance particles. Fragrance is distributed through the ventilation holes 71, thereby alleviating the peculiar smell inside the trash can. When the tea stains are poured into the trash can, the sewage will fall into the water storage tank 82 of the base 81 through the leak hole 19, thereby collecting and treating the dirty water to prevent Dirty water has a foul smell phenomenon. When installing the base 81, step on the pedal 83 with both feet, insert the buckle 84 into the moving groove 85, and rotate the extension barrel 3 counterclockwise to fix the base 81. When disassembling, rotate clockwise to extend the Barrel 3 will buckle 84 disassemble.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dustbin that automatic sensing is uncapped, which is characterized in that including ladle body (1), bung (2), extend bucket (3), sliding slot (4), sliding block (5), location hole (6), fragrant atmosphere component (7), water storage element (8), fixed bracket (9), stepper motor (10), transmission shaft (11), infrared inductor (12), through-hole (13), positioning pin (14), annular groove (15), limit plate (16), pulling buckle (17), reset bullet Spring (18) and leakage hole (19), ladle body (1) the top side are fixedly installed with fixed bracket (9), in the fixed bracket (9) Side is provided with bung (2), and fixed bracket (9) side is fixedly installed with stepper motor (10), and the stepper motor (10) is defeated Outlet is fixedly installed with transmission shaft (11), and transmission shaft (11) is fixedly connected with bung (2) one end, bung (2) headboard Face is fixedly installed with infrared inductor (12), and ladle body (1) the top plate face two sides are provided with fragrant atmosphere component (7), the bucket Body (1) bottom, which is socketed with, extends bucket (3), and ladle body (1) the two sides correspondence is equipped with sliding block (5), extension bucket (3) top two Side and sliding block (5) corresponding position offer sliding slot (4), and sliding slot (4) and sliding block (5) cooperate, and the two outer lateral edges of the sliding block (5) are long Direction is equidistant offers location hole (6) for degree, and the extensions bucket (3) two sides, which are located at sliding slot (4) outside and correspond to, offers through-hole (13), and through-hole (13) is generally aligned in the same plane with location hole (6), is provided with positioning pin (14) inside two through-holes (13), Two positioning pins (14) are exposed to extension bucket (3) outboard end and are fixedly installed with pulling buckle (17), in the middle part of two through-holes (13) Surrounding is recessed annular groove (15), and two annular grooves (15) are internal to be provided with limit plate far from pulling buckle (17) end (16), it is provided with reset spring (18) inside two annular grooves (15), extension bucket (3) inner bottom offers leak Hole (19), extension bucket (3) bottom end are provided with water storage element (8).
2. the dustbin that a kind of automatic sensing according to claim 1 is uncapped, which is characterized in that the perfume atmosphere component (7) Including air hole (71), holding tank (72), cover board (73), card slot (74) and fixture block (75), ladle body (1) the top plate face two sides It offers holding tank (72), holding tank (72) top is provided with cover board (73), and ladle body (1) the top plate face, which is located at, deposits Storage tank (72) two sides offer card slot (74), and cover board (73) the bottom end two sides are fixedly installed with fixture block (75), and card slot (74) cooperate with fixture block (75), ladle body (1) the inner wall two sides, which are located at holding tank (72), offers air hole (71).
3. the dustbin that a kind of automatic sensing according to claim 1 is uncapped, which is characterized in that the water storage element (8) Including pedestal (81), water storage tank (82), pedal (83), buckle (84), shifting chute (85) and limited block (86), the extension bucket (3) bottom end is provided with pedestal (81), and pedestal (81) top offers water storage tank (82), extension bucket (3) bottom end plate face Two sides are fixedly installed with buckle (84), and pedestal (81) the top plate face and buckle (84) corresponding position offer shifting chute (85), two shifting chute (85) interior sides are fixedly installed with limited block (86), and pedestal (81) two sides are fixedly mounted There are pedal (83).
4. the dustbin that a kind of automatic sensing according to claim 1 is uncapped, which is characterized in that on the inside of the bung (2) It is provided with single-chip microcontroller, and the model AT89C51 single-chip microcontroller of single-chip microcontroller.
5. the dustbin that a kind of automatic sensing according to claim 1 is uncapped, which is characterized in that the ladle body (1) is internal For hollow structure.
6. the dustbin that a kind of automatic sensing according to claim 1 is uncapped, which is characterized in that the sliding slot (4) and cunning It is clearance fit between block (5), and be coated with lubricating grease on the inside of sliding slot (4).
7. the dustbin that a kind of automatic sensing according to claim 3 is uncapped, which is characterized in that pedestal (81) bottom end It is provided with non-slip mat, and non-slip mat bottom is provided with anti-skid chequer.
8. the dustbin that a kind of automatic sensing according to claim 2 is uncapped, which is characterized in that in the holding tank (72) Portion is placed with fragrant atmosphere particle.
9. the dustbin that a kind of automatic sensing according to claim 1 is uncapped, which is characterized in that on the outside of the pulling buckle (17) It is socketed rubber sleeve, and passes through strength glue sticking between rubber sleeve and pulling buckle (17).
10. the dustbin that a kind of automatic sensing according to claim 1 is uncapped, which is characterized in that bung (2) bottom end Ladle body (1) junction is provided with sealing ring.
CN201910572388.5A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Garbage can capable of automatically sensing to open cover Pending CN110143386A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190820