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CN110132251B - Wall column template perpendicularity detection device and method - Google Patents

Wall column template perpendicularity detection device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110132251B
CN110132251B CN201910469252.1A CN201910469252A CN110132251B CN 110132251 B CN110132251 B CN 110132251B CN 201910469252 A CN201910469252 A CN 201910469252A CN 110132251 B CN110132251 B CN 110132251B
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ruler
vertical
rod
transverse
locking
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CN110132251A (en
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龙云
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • G01C15/10Plumb lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • G01C15/12Instruments for setting out fixed angles, e.g. right angles

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a wall column template verticality detection device, which comprises a vertical rod, a transverse ruler, a vertical ruler, an extension rod, a first lock shaft mechanism, a second lock shaft mechanism and a fine adjuster, wherein the left end of the transverse ruler is connected with the vertical rod through the first lock shaft mechanism, and the right end of the transverse ruler is a movable end; the extension rod is arranged below the transverse ruler and is connected with the vertical rod; the lower end of the vertical ruler is connected with the extension rod through a second shaft locking mechanism, the upper end of the vertical ruler is a free end, a fixer is arranged on the vertical ruler and comprises a plurality of pulleys, part of the pulleys are positioned above the transverse ruler and attached to the upper surface of the transverse ruler, and part of the pulleys are positioned below the transverse ruler and attached to the lower surface of the transverse ruler; the fine adjuster is arranged on the fixer and is used for enabling the vertical ruler to be attached to the transverse ruler when the vertical ruler is perpendicular to the transverse ruler. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the whole verticality detection device occupies a small space and is convenient to use under the condition that the frame bodies in the building are dense.

Description

Wall column template perpendicularity detection device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building measurement, in particular to a wall column template perpendicularity detection device and method.
Background
In the current buildings, with the rise of floors and the increase of buildings with various singular shapes, the offset of wall columns in the building process is necessarily considered to ensure the safety and stability of the buildings. Usually, the vertical surface of the wall column is measured, and whether problems exist in engineering construction or not is determined by combining design requirements for modification. At present, common methods for measuring perpendicularity comprise conventional methods (such as a plumb bob and a measuring tape), the operation is complex, and under the conditions of large inclination and high floor, personnel must climb a frame body, the danger is high, and the precision cannot be ensured; measuring instruments formed by combining different components appear in the later period, but the operating space is more limited, the measurement is difficult in dense areas inside buildings, and partial area data are blank; laser measurement with high technical content can achieve accuracy on data, but still has the problems that an instrument cannot accurately measure data, and the maintenance is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a wall column template perpendicularity detection device and method to overcome the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a wall column template verticality detection device comprises a vertical rod, a transverse ruler, a vertical ruler, an extension rod, a first lock shaft mechanism, a second lock shaft mechanism and a fine adjuster, wherein the left end of the transverse ruler is connected with the vertical rod through the first lock shaft mechanism, and the right end of the transverse ruler is a movable end; the extension rod is arranged below the transverse ruler and is connected with the vertical rod; the lower end of the vertical ruler is connected with the extension rod through a second shaft locking mechanism, the upper end of the vertical ruler is a free end, a fixer is arranged on the vertical ruler and comprises a plurality of pulleys, part of the pulleys are positioned above the transverse ruler and attached to the upper surface of the transverse ruler, and part of the pulleys are positioned below the transverse ruler and attached to the lower surface of the transverse ruler; the fine adjuster is arranged on the fixer and is used for enabling the vertical ruler to be attached to the transverse ruler when the vertical ruler is perpendicular to the transverse ruler.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
In the scheme, a first plumb is arranged above the right end of the transverse ruler, a first rotating shaft and a sleeve rod are arranged at the right end of the transverse ruler, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the transverse ruler, and the first plumb is connected with the first rotating shaft through the sleeve rod; a second plumb is arranged in the vertical rod and close to the first lock shaft mechanism, and the weight of the second plumb is larger than that of the first plumb.
In the scheme, the vertical ruler is internally provided with the tube body, the inner cavity of the tube body is internally provided with the spherical plumb bob, and helium is filled into the inner cavity provided with the spherical plumb bob in the tube body.
In the scheme, the transverse ruler is provided with a transparent ruler surface.
In the scheme, the first lock shaft mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft sleeve, a first inner pushing lock rod, a first lock rod sleeve and a first lock plate, wherein the two ends of the first lock plate are respectively provided with the first lock rod sleeve, the first inner pushing lock rod is arranged in the first lock rod sleeve, the middle part of the first inner pushing lock rod is conical, the first rotating shaft sleeve is sleeved on the first lock plate, the inner wall of the first rotating shaft sleeve is subjected to frosting treatment, and the first lock plate is outwards expanded and is subjected to friction braking with the first lock rod sleeve due to the middle conical shape of the first inner pushing lock rod in the process of moving towards the inner part of the first lock plate; the first lock rod sleeve is fixedly connected with the vertical rod, and the transverse ruler is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft sleeve.
In the above scheme, the second locking shaft mechanism includes a second rotating shaft sleeve, a second inward pushing locking rod, a second locking rod sleeve and a second locking plate, the two ends of the second locking plate are both provided with the second locking rod sleeve, the second inward pushing locking rod is arranged in the second locking rod sleeve, the middle part of the second inward pushing locking rod is conical, the second rotating shaft sleeve is sleeved on the second locking plate, and the conical shape in the middle part of the second inward pushing locking rod in the process of moving towards the inside of the second locking plate enables the second locking plate to be expanded and to be frictionally braked with the second locking rod sleeve; the second locking rod sleeve is fixedly connected with the extension rod, and the vertical ruler is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft sleeve.
In the above scheme, the second shaft locking mechanism further comprises a bearing and a frosting piece, the bearing is sleeved on the second rotating shaft sleeve, an inner ring of the bearing is fixed with the second rotating shaft sleeve, an outer ring of the bearing is fixed with the vertical ruler, and the frosting piece is arranged in a gap between the bearing and the extension rod; the inside of the bearing is coated with gel lubricant.
In the above scheme, still include fixed subassembly, the montant is connected with fixed subassembly, and the montant is fixed mutually with the wall cylinder through fixed subassembly.
In the scheme, the fixed assembly is internally provided with the electromagnet and the power supply, and two wiring ends of the electromagnet are electrically connected with two wiring ends of the power supply.
A wall column template perpendicularity detection method comprises the following steps:
step 1, determining a forward and backward placement mode of a wall column template perpendicularity detection device;
step 2, attaching the wall column template perpendicularity detection device to a wall column surface, standing to enable the vertical ruler to be parallel to the gravity center direction, and locking a second shaft locking mechanism;
step 3, loosening the first lock shaft mechanism to enable the movable end of the transverse ruler to slide in the pulley of the vertical ruler under the action of the gravity of the second plumb bob, and locking the first lock shaft mechanism when the transverse ruler is basically vertical to the vertical ruler;
step 4, adjusting the fine adjuster to enable the vertical ruler to be in close contact with the ruler surface of the transverse ruler and enable the vertical ruler to be perpendicular to the transverse ruler;
and 5, reading the scale of the main scale of the transparent scale surface of the transverse scale through a reading window on the intersection of the transparent scale surface of the transverse scale and the thin line in the middle of the vertical scale, adding the moving amount generated by the central line between the fine adjuster and the transverse scale, subtracting the constant with the fixed length of the extension rod, and finally multiplying the constant by a coefficient to obtain the offset of the wall column.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) through the connection of the bearing and the vertical ruler, the stability time of the verticality detection device can be shortened, and the accuracy of the scale of the vertical ruler can be ensured (namely, the position shift of the ruler surface in the operation process is reduced);
(2) by utilizing the pipe body arranged in the vertical ruler, the connection line of the vertical ruler and the gravity center can be ensured to be superposed in the process of placing the verticality detection device in a positive and negative mode;
(3) a plumb bob and a proper amount of helium are arranged in the built-in circular tube, so that the vertical ruler is ensured to be just like a tumbler, the stability of the vertical ruler is ensured when the vertical ruler is selected to be just fallen, and the gel lubricant smeared in the bearing can promote the vertical ruler to be rapidly kept still;
(4) by arranging the first plumb bob and the second plumb bob, and the weight of the second plumb bob is larger than that of the first plumb bob, one end of the transverse ruler can be lowered to be vertical to the vertical ruler under the condition of forward and backward movement;
(5) the double-sided ruler and the multiple pulleys are adopted, so that the stability of the instrument can be ensured, and the instrument is convenient to use under different conditions;
(6) the whole verticality detection device occupies small volume and is convenient to use under the condition that the frame bodies in the building are dense;
(7) the added fine adjuster reduces fine errors existing under the condition that the transverse ruler and the vertical ruler are not completely attached;
(8) the fixing component with the structure is convenient to use between the template and the steel pipe;
(9) the verticality detection device simulates the actual size, and can conveniently and rapidly read data visually by setting different scales, so that the number of personnel is reduced, and the working efficiency is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall column template perpendicularity detection device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial block diagram of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first spindle sleeve;
fig. 5 is a partial structural view of the first lock shaft mechanism;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the indicator.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a wall column template perpendicularity detection device comprises a vertical rod 1, a horizontal ruler 2, a vertical ruler 3, an extension rod 4, a first lock shaft mechanism 5, a second lock shaft mechanism 6 and a fine adjuster 7, wherein the vertical rod 1 is vertically arranged, the horizontal ruler 2 is horizontally arranged, the left end of the horizontal ruler 2 is connected with the vertical rod 1 through the first lock shaft mechanism 5, the right end of the horizontal ruler 2 is a movable end, and a transparent ruler surface 240 is arranged on the front side surface and/or the rear side surface of the horizontal ruler 2; the extension rod 4 is arranged below the horizontal ruler 2, and the extension rod 4 is connected with the vertical rod 1.
Vertical ruler 3's lower extreme is connected with extension pole 4 through second lock shaft mechanism 6, vertical ruler 3's upper end is the free end, be equipped with fixer 310 on vertical ruler 3, fixer 310 includes two isosceles right angle frames and a plurality of pulley 311, two isosceles right angle frames are located the front and back side of horizontal ruler 2 respectively, two isosceles right angle frames cross-over connection mutually, two isosceles right angle frames are fixed mutually with vertical ruler 3, pulley 311 fixes on isosceles right angle frames, under the general condition, part pulley 311 is located horizontal ruler 2's top and pastes horizontal ruler 2's upper surface, part pulley 311 is located horizontal ruler 2's below and pastes horizontal ruler 2's lower surface, the quantity of pulley 311 is preferably four, two pulley 311 are arranged to horizontal ruler 2's top, two pulley 311 are arranged to horizontal ruler 2's below, pulley 311's effect mainly has two: 1. facilitating sliding of the bar 2 inside it (holder 310); 2. the transverse ruler 2 is clamped and is vertical to the vertical ruler 3 under the action of an isosceles right triangle connected with the centers of the pulleys 311; the fine adjuster 7 is arranged on the fixer 310 and is used for enabling the vertical ruler 3 to be attached to the horizontal ruler 2 when the vertical ruler 3 is perpendicular to the horizontal ruler 2.
The trimmer 7 is by the notched cuboid in the middle part of a four sides, vertical cuboid (upper portion 45 from both sides to the notch in middle part, horizontal cuboid's bayonet lock is put into to the middle part, the knob of vertical cuboid is adjusted to the bottom), 4 screws that make trimmer 7 and fixer 310 be connected constitute. Vertical cuboid can move on horizontal, makes vertical cuboid reciprocate through the knob.
A first plumb 210 is arranged above the right end of the transverse ruler 2, a first rotating shaft 220 and a sleeve rod 230 are arranged at the right end of the transverse ruler 2, the first rotating shaft 220 is rotatably connected with the transverse ruler 2, and the first plumb 210 is connected with the first rotating shaft 220 through the sleeve rod 230; a second plumb 110 is arranged in the vertical rod 1 near the first shaft locking mechanism 5, the weight of the second plumb 110 is larger than that of the first plumb 210,
the both ends of 2 ends of horizontal ruler are according to just falling the operation mode, set up the separation and be connected two kinds to the plummet, first plummet 210 that is connected with 2 right-hand members of horizontal ruler places on its end upper portion promptly, make first plummet 210 just can with the separation of 2 right-hand members of horizontal ruler under the condition is invertd in the adoption, through loop bar 230, the swing of first rotation axis 220, and just put under the condition in 2 right-hand members of horizontal ruler top, laminate with 2 right-hand members of horizontal ruler, the inside second plummet 110 of montant 1 parallel with the wall post is not connected with horizontal ruler 2, and weight is greater than the first plummet 210 of putting, reach under the condition of just falling, the homoenergetic is so that 2 one end of horizontal ruler descends, it is perpendicular with erecting chi 3.
The vertical ruler 3 is internally provided with a tube body 320, a spherical plumb bob is arranged in the inner cavity of the tube body 320, and helium is filled in the inner cavity of the tube body 320, wherein the spherical plumb bob is arranged in the inner cavity.
The first lock shaft mechanism 5 comprises a first rotating shaft sleeve 510, a first inner pushing lock rod 520, a first lock rod sleeve 530 and a first lock piece 540, the two ends of the first lock piece 540 are respectively provided with the first lock rod sleeve 530, the first lock rod sleeve 530 is internally provided with the first inner pushing lock rod 520, the middle part of the first inner pushing lock rod 520 is conical, the first rotating shaft sleeve 510 is sleeved on the first lock piece 540, the inner wall of the first rotating shaft sleeve 510 is subjected to frosting treatment, and the first lock piece 540 is outwards expanded and is frictionally braked with the first lock rod sleeve 530 due to the middle conical shape of the first inner pushing lock rod 520 in the process of moving towards the inside of the first lock piece 540; the first lock rod sleeve 530 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 1, and the left end of the horizontal ruler 2 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft sleeve 510.
The second locking shaft mechanism 6 comprises a second rotating shaft sleeve, a second inner pushing locking rod, a second locking rod sleeve and a second locking plate, the two ends of the second locking plate are respectively provided with the second locking rod sleeve, the second inner pushing locking rod is arranged in the second locking rod sleeve, the middle part of the second inner pushing locking rod is conical, the second rotating shaft sleeve is sleeved on the second locking plate, and the middle part of the second inner pushing locking rod is conical in the process of moving towards the inside of the second locking plate so that the second locking plate is outwards stretched and is in friction braking with the second locking rod sleeve; the second locking rod sleeve is fixedly connected with the extension rod 4, and the vertical ruler 3 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft sleeve.
The second shaft locking mechanism 6 also comprises a bearing and a frosting piece, the bearing is sleeved on the second rotating shaft sleeve, the inner ring of the bearing is fixed with the second rotating shaft sleeve, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed with the vertical ruler 3, the frosting piece is arranged in the gap between the bearing and the epitaxial rod 4, and the addition of the frosting piece accelerates the stability time of the verticality detection device; the inside of the bearing is coated with gel lubricant.
The wall post template straightness detection device that hangs down still includes fixed subassembly 8, and montant 1 is connected with fixed subassembly 8, and montant 1 is fixed mutually with the wall post through fixed subassembly 8. Be equipped with electro-magnet 810 and power supply in the fixed subassembly 8, two wiring ends of electro-magnet 810 are connected with power supply's two wiring ends electricity, and power supply can make electro-magnet 810 to gain electricity and lose the electricity, if for getting electricity, then fixed subassembly 8 accessible electro-magnet 810 adsorbs on the wall cylinder, if for losing the electricity, then fixed subassembly 8 can not adsorb on the wall cylinder.
A wall column template perpendicularity detection method comprises the following steps:
step 1, determining a forward and backward placement mode of a wall column template perpendicularity detection device;
step 2, attaching the wall column template perpendicularity detection device to a wall column surface, standing, turning on a power supply, standing for 1-2 s to enable the vertical ruler 3 to be parallel to the gravity center direction, and locking the second locking shaft mechanism 6;
step 3, loosening the first lock shaft mechanism 5, enabling the movable end of the transverse ruler 2 to slide in the pulley 311 of the vertical ruler 3 under the action of the gravity of the second plumb bob 110, and locking the first lock shaft mechanism 5 when the transverse ruler 2 is basically vertical to the vertical ruler 3;
step 4, adjusting the fine adjuster 7 to enable the vertical ruler 3 to be in close contact with the ruler surface of the transverse ruler 2 and enable the vertical ruler 3 to be perpendicular to the transverse ruler 2;
and step 5, reading the scale of the main scale of the transparent scale surface 240 of the transverse scale 2 through a reading window on the intersection of the transparent scale surface 240 of the transverse scale 2 and the thin line in the middle of the vertical scale 3, adding the moving amount generated by the central line between the trimmer 7 and the transverse scale 2, subtracting the fixed length constant of the extension rod 4, and finally multiplying by a coefficient 10 to obtain the wall column offset.
The accuracy of the cross ruler 2 is mm, and the accuracy of the fine adjuster 7 is 0.1 mm. In general, the indicator 8 is used to determine the forward and backward placement of the verticality detection device, the indicator 8 is composed of an outer frame 810, a swing pivot 820, a vertical line 830 (built-in power supply), a power supply box 840, a flat transparent pendant 850 and an indication stripe 860, specifically, as shown in fig. 6, according to the indication of a hanging hammer, the left side is red, the right side is blue, if red is displayed, the upper end of the wall column is left-biased, if blue is displayed, the upper end of the wall column is right-biased, and the indicator 8 is placed in the direction of the extension rod 4 below the gravity line. When the forward and reverse placement mode of the verticality detection device is determined, the indicator 8 is firstly attached to the surface of a target wall column, the color corresponding to the deflection of the flat transparent pendant 850 is observed, the forward and reverse placement mode of the verticality detection device is determined according to the indication of the indicator 8, and the verticality detection device is usually placed in the forward direction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The wall column template perpendicularity detection device is characterized by comprising a vertical rod (1), a transverse ruler (2), a vertical ruler (3), an extension rod (4), a first lock shaft mechanism (5), a second lock shaft mechanism (6) and a fine adjuster (7), wherein the left end of the transverse ruler (2) is connected with the vertical rod (1) through the first lock shaft mechanism (5), and the right end of the transverse ruler (2) is a movable end; the extension rod (4) is arranged below the transverse ruler (2), and the extension rod (4) is connected with the vertical rod (1); the lower end of the vertical ruler (3) is connected with the extension rod (4) through a second shaft locking mechanism (6), the upper end of the vertical ruler (3) is a free end, a fixer (310) is arranged on the vertical ruler (3), the fixer (310) comprises a plurality of pulleys (311), part of the pulleys (311) are positioned above the transverse ruler (2) and attached to the upper surface of the transverse ruler (2), and part of the pulleys (311) are positioned below the transverse ruler (2) and attached to the lower surface of the transverse ruler (2); the fine adjuster (7) is arranged on the fixer (310) and used for enabling the vertical ruler (3) to be attached to the transverse ruler (2) when the vertical ruler (3) is perpendicular to the transverse ruler (2).
2. The device for detecting the perpendicularity of the wall column template according to claim 1, characterized in that a first plumb (210) is arranged above the right end of the cross ruler (2), a first rotating shaft (220) and a sleeve rod (230) are arranged at the right end of the cross ruler (2), the first rotating shaft (220) is rotatably connected with the cross ruler (2), and the first plumb (210) is connected with the first rotating shaft (220) through the sleeve rod (230); a second plumb (110) is arranged in the vertical rod (1) and close to the first shaft locking mechanism (5), and the weight of the second plumb (110) is larger than that of the first plumb (210).
3. The device for detecting the perpendicularity of the wall column template according to claim 2, wherein a tube body (320) is arranged inside the vertical ruler (3), a spherical plumb is arranged in an inner cavity of the tube body (320), and helium is filled in the inner cavity of the tube body (320) where the spherical plumb is arranged.
4. The device for detecting the perpendicularity of the wall column template according to claim 1, wherein a transparent ruler surface (240) is arranged on the transverse ruler (2).
5. A wall stud template perpendicularity detecting apparatus according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the first lock shaft mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating shaft sleeve (510), a first inner push lock shaft (520), a first lock shaft sleeve (530) and a first lock plate (540), the two ends of the first locking plate (540) are provided with the first locking rod sleeve (530), the first lock rod sleeves (530) are internally provided with the first inner push lock rods (520), the middle part of the first inner push lock rod (520) is conical, the first rotating shaft sleeve (510) is sleeved on the first locking plate (540), the inner wall of the first rotating shaft sleeve (510) is subjected to frosting treatment, and the middle part of the first inner push lock rod (520) expands the first lock plate (540) and is in friction braking with the first lock rod sleeve (530) in the process of moving towards the inside of the first lock plate (540); the first lock rod sleeve (530) is fixedly connected with the vertical rod (1), and the transverse ruler (2) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft sleeve (510).
6. The wall column formwork perpendicularity detection device according to claim 5, wherein the second locking shaft mechanism (6) comprises a second rotating shaft sleeve, a second inward pushing locking rod, a second locking rod sleeve and a second locking plate, the second locking rod sleeve is arranged at each end of the second locking plate, the second inward pushing locking rod is arranged in each second locking rod sleeve, the middle of each second inward pushing locking rod is conical, the second rotating shaft sleeve is sleeved on the second locking plate, and the second inward pushing locking rod expands the second locking plate due to the conical shape in the middle of the second inward pushing locking rod in the process of moving towards the inside of the second locking plate and is in friction braking with the second locking rod sleeve; the second lock rod sleeve is fixedly connected with the extension rod (4), and the vertical ruler (3) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft sleeve.
7. The device for detecting the perpendicularity of the wall column formwork according to claim 6, wherein the second locking shaft mechanism (6) further comprises a bearing and a frosting piece, the bearing is sleeved on the second rotating shaft sleeve, an inner ring of the bearing is fixed with the second rotating shaft sleeve, an outer ring of the bearing is fixed with the vertical ruler (3), and the frosting piece is arranged in a gap between the bearing and the extension rod (4); and a gel lubricant is coated inside the bearing.
8. The wall column template perpendicularity detection device according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing component (8), wherein the vertical rod (1) is connected with the fixing component (8), and the vertical rod (1) is fixed with a wall column surface through the fixing component (8).
9. The device for detecting the perpendicularity of the wall column template according to claim 8, wherein an electromagnet (810) and a power supply source are arranged in the fixing assembly (8), and two terminals of the electromagnet (810) are electrically connected with two terminals of the power supply source.
10. A wall column template perpendicularity detection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, determining a positive and negative placement mode of the wall column template perpendicularity detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
step 2, attaching the wall column template perpendicularity detection device to a wall column surface, standing to enable the vertical ruler (3) to be parallel to the gravity center direction, and locking the second locking shaft mechanism (6);
step 3, loosening the first lock shaft mechanism (5), enabling the movable end of the transverse ruler (2) to slide in the pulley (311) of the vertical ruler (3) under the action of the gravity of the second plumb bob (110), and locking the first lock shaft mechanism (5) when the transverse ruler (2) is basically vertical to the vertical ruler (3);
step 4, adjusting the fine adjuster (7) to enable the vertical ruler (3) to be in close contact with the ruler surface of the transverse ruler (2) and enable the vertical ruler (3) to be perpendicular to the transverse ruler (2);
and 5, reading the main scale of the transparent scale surface (240) of the transverse scale (2) through a reading window on the intersection of the thin line in the middle of the transverse scale (2) and the vertical scale (3), adding the moving amount generated by the center line between the fine adjuster (7) and the transverse scale (2), subtracting the fixed length constant of the extension rod (4), and finally multiplying the fixed length constant by a coefficient to obtain the wall column offset.
CN201910469252.1A 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Wall column template perpendicularity detection device and method Active CN110132251B (en)

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CN110132251B true CN110132251B (en) 2021-10-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113551659B (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-06-23 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Template verticality measuring device and use method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204142246U (en) * 2014-07-10 2015-02-04 李遵义 A kind of guiding ruler gradient measurer
CN105277180A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-01-27 河北建设集团有限公司 Apparatus for measuring verticality of templates of shear wall and frame column
CN205482962U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-08-17 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Wall post template straightness detection device that hangs down
CN207113889U (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-03-16 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 A kind of wall, column template perpendicularity Simple measurement device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204142246U (en) * 2014-07-10 2015-02-04 李遵义 A kind of guiding ruler gradient measurer
CN105277180A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-01-27 河北建设集团有限公司 Apparatus for measuring verticality of templates of shear wall and frame column
CN205482962U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-08-17 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Wall post template straightness detection device that hangs down
CN207113889U (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-03-16 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 A kind of wall, column template perpendicularity Simple measurement device

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