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CN110126832B - A kind of intelligent driving system and intelligent driving method - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent driving system and intelligent driving method Download PDF

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CN110126832B
CN110126832B CN201910312707.9A CN201910312707A CN110126832B CN 110126832 B CN110126832 B CN 110126832B CN 201910312707 A CN201910312707 A CN 201910312707A CN 110126832 B CN110126832 B CN 110126832B
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vehicle
driver
temperature
set value
light intensity
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CN110126832A (en
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周继彦
柳金峰
何飞勇
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Guangdong Titan Intelligent Power Co ltd
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Guangdong Institute of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/182Selecting between different operative modes, e.g. comfort and performance modes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2555/00Input parameters relating to exterior conditions, not covered by groups B60W2552/00, B60W2554/00
    • B60W2555/20Ambient conditions, e.g. wind or rain

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent driving system and an intelligent driving method, which comprise a control module, wherein the control module is respectively connected with a vehicle environment information detection module, an automatic driving system and a temperature regulation module. The control module judges according to the conditions of the light intensity signal and the temperature detection signal, selects to enter an auxiliary driving mode or an autonomous driving mode, and enters the auxiliary driving mode when the light intensity detection signal is lower than a first set value and/or the temperature detection signal is higher than a second set value, so that a driver controls a vehicle, and an intelligent driving system assists and reminds, thereby effectively reducing the accident rate of traffic accidents.

Description

一种智能驾驶系统以及智能驾驶方法A kind of intelligent driving system and intelligent driving method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及驾驶技术领域,特别是一种智能驾驶系统以及智能驾驶方法。The invention relates to the technical field of driving, in particular to an intelligent driving system and an intelligent driving method.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的发展,智能驾驶汽车渐渐被人们所熟知。智能驾驶系统可以利用车载传感系统获取车辆的相关信息,智能选择更为合适和安全的驾驶方式。With the development of technology, intelligent driving cars are gradually becoming known to people. The intelligent driving system can use the in-vehicle sensor system to obtain relevant information of the vehicle, and intelligently select a more suitable and safe driving method.

光线、驾驶室温度均会对车辆行驶安全产生影响,而现有智能驾驶系统一般不会考虑到这两个因素,会对驾驶的的安全性产生不利影响,光线过低时则容易影响驾驶员的视线,使驾驶员无法及时掌握前方的道路状况,若驾驶室温度过高,则容易使驾驶员进入疲劳驾驶的状态,严重影响驾驶。Light and cab temperature will affect the driving safety of the vehicle, and the existing intelligent driving systems generally do not take these two factors into account, which will adversely affect the safety of driving. When the light is too low, it is easy to affect the driver. If the temperature of the cab is too high, it is easy for the driver to enter the state of fatigue driving, which will seriously affect the driving.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述的技术问题,本发明提供了一种智能驾驶系统以及智能驾驶方法,根据实时检测车辆外部的光线强度以及驾驶室温度高低的情况,对车辆驾驶模式进行调整,实现安全驾驶。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an intelligent driving system and an intelligent driving method, which can adjust the driving mode of the vehicle according to the real-time detection of the light intensity outside the vehicle and the temperature of the cab to realize safe driving.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种智能驾驶系统以及智能驾驶方法,包括控制模块、车辆环境信息检测模块、自动驾驶系统以及温度调节模块;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an intelligent driving system and an intelligent driving method, comprising a control module, a vehicle environment information detection module, an automatic driving system and a temperature adjustment module;

所述控制模块根据车辆环境信息检测模块的检测信号分别向自动驾驶系统和温度调节模块发出控制指令;The control module sends control commands to the automatic driving system and the temperature adjustment module respectively according to the detection signal of the vehicle environment information detection module;

所述车辆环境信息检测模块用于检测车辆外部光线强度和驾驶室内部温度;The vehicle environment information detection module is used to detect the light intensity outside the vehicle and the temperature inside the cab;

所述自动驾驶系统用于辅助驾驶员驾驶车辆;The automatic driving system is used to assist the driver to drive the vehicle;

所述温度调节模块用于调节驾驶室内部的温度。The temperature adjustment module is used to adjust the temperature inside the cab.

进一步,还包括与控制模块连接的脸部采集模块,所述脸部采集模块用于采集驾驶员的脸部信息。Further, it also includes a face collection module connected to the control module, and the face collection module is used for collecting the driver's face information.

进一步,还包括分别与控制模块连接的报警模块以及无线通讯模块,所述报警模块用于向驾驶员和/或车辆外部人员发出警告信号,所述无线通讯模块用于与外部移动终端实现数据交互。Further, it also includes an alarm module and a wireless communication module respectively connected with the control module, the alarm module is used to send a warning signal to the driver and/or the person outside the vehicle, and the wireless communication module is used to realize data interaction with the external mobile terminal. .

进一步,还包括与控制模块连接的定位模块。Further, it also includes a positioning module connected with the control module.

进一步,所述车辆环境信息检测模块包括用于检测车辆周边环境光线的光线传感器、用于检测驾驶室内部温度的温度传感器、分别设置于车辆周边的多个摄像头以及雷达。Further, the vehicle environment information detection module includes a light sensor for detecting ambient light around the vehicle, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature inside the cab, a plurality of cameras and radars respectively arranged around the vehicle.

一种智能驾驶方法,包括以下步骤:An intelligent driving method comprising the following steps:

S1、车辆启动,智能驾驶系统初始化后采集检测信号,至少包括车辆外部的光线强度检测信号以及驾驶室内部的温度检测信号;S1. The vehicle is started, and the intelligent driving system is initialized to collect detection signals, including at least a light intensity detection signal outside the vehicle and a temperature detection signal inside the cab;

S2、根据光线强度信号以及温度检测信号的情况进行判断,智能驾驶系统选择进入辅助驾驶或自主驾驶模式,当光线强度检测信号低于第一设定值和/或温度检测信号高于第二设定值时,则进入辅助驾驶模式。S2. Judging according to the light intensity signal and the temperature detection signal, the intelligent driving system selects to enter the assisted driving or autonomous driving mode, when the light intensity detection signal is lower than the first set value and/or the temperature detection signal is higher than the second set value. When the value is set, it will enter the assisted driving mode.

进一步,步骤S2具体选择驾驶模式的步骤为:Further, the specific steps of selecting the driving mode in step S2 are:

Sa1、车辆外部的光线强度检测信号是否低于第一设定值;若“是”则进入步骤Sa2,若“否”则进入步骤Sa4;Sa1, whether the light intensity detection signal outside the vehicle is lower than the first set value; if "yes", go to step Sa2, if "no", go to step Sa4;

Sa2、开启车辆灯光;Sa2, turn on the vehicle lights;

Sa3、再次检测车辆外部的光线强度,判断是否高于第一设定值,若“是”则进入步骤Sa4、若“否”则进入步骤Sa7;Sa3. Detect the light intensity outside the vehicle again, and determine whether it is higher than the first set value. If "yes", go to step Sa4, if "no", go to step Sa7;

Sa4、判断驾驶室的温度检测信号是否高于第二设定值,若“是”则进入步骤Sa5、若“否”则进入步骤Sa8;Sa4, determine whether the temperature detection signal of the cab is higher than the second set value, if "yes", go to step Sa5, if "no", go to step Sa8;

Sa5、启动温度调节模块,降低驾驶室温度;Sa5. Start the temperature adjustment module to reduce the temperature of the cab;

Sa6、启动计时,当达到设定的第一时间值后,再次检测驾驶室的温度,并判断是否低于第二设定值,若“是”则进入步骤Sa8、若“否”则进入步骤Sa7;Sa6. Start the timer. When the set first time value is reached, check the temperature of the cab again, and judge whether it is lower than the second set value. If "yes", go to step Sa8, if "no", go to step Sa6. Sa7;

Sa7、进入辅助驾驶模式,由驾驶员驾驶车辆,智能驾驶系统辅助驾驶员控制车辆;Sa7. Enter the assisted driving mode, the driver drives the vehicle, and the intelligent driving system assists the driver to control the vehicle;

Sa8、进入自主驾驶模式,由驾驶员自主驾驶车辆。Sa8. Enter the autonomous driving mode, and the driver will drive the vehicle autonomously.

进一步,步骤S2以下步骤:Further, step S2 has the following steps:

Sa9、进入自主驾驶模式后,采集驾驶员的脸部图像信号,同时启动计时和记录驾驶时长;Sa9. After entering the autonomous driving mode, collect the driver's face image signal, start the timing and record the driving time at the same time;

Sa10、每过设定的第二时间值时,再次采集驾驶员的脸部图像信号,并将最新采集的脸部图像信号与前一次的脸部图像信号进行对比,判断是否为同一驾驶员,若“是”则进入步骤Sa11,若“否”则返回Sa10重新判断;Sa10. Every time the set second time value passes, collect the driver's face image signal again, and compare the latest collected face image signal with the previous face image signal to determine whether it is the same driver. If "Yes", go to step Sa11, if "No", return to Sa10 to re-judgment;

Sa11、进入辅助驾驶模式并发出警告信号,不间断地提醒驾驶员需停车休息。Sa11. Enter the assisted driving mode and issue a warning signal to continuously remind the driver to stop and rest.

进一步,步骤S2具体选择驾驶模式的步骤为:Further, the specific steps of selecting the driving mode in step S2 are:

Sb1、判断驾驶室的温度是否低于第二设定值;若“是”则进入步骤Sb2,若“否”则进入步骤Sb5;Sb1, determine whether the temperature of the cab is lower than the second set value; if "yes", go to step Sb2, if "no", go to step Sb5;

Sb2、判断车辆外部的光线强度检测信号是否低于第一设定值,若“是”则进入步骤b3、若“否”则进入步骤Sb8;Sb2, determine whether the light intensity detection signal outside the vehicle is lower than the first set value, if "yes", go to step b3, if "no", go to step Sb8;

Sb3、开启车辆灯光;Sb3, turn on the vehicle lights;

Sb4、再次检测车辆外部的光线强度,判断是否低于第一设定值,若“是”则进入步骤Sb7、若“否”则进入步骤Sb8;Sb4. Detect the light intensity outside the vehicle again, and determine whether it is lower than the first set value. If "Yes", go to Step Sb7, if "No", go to Step Sb8;

Sb5、启动温度调节模块,降低驾驶室温度;Sb5. Start the temperature adjustment module to reduce the temperature of the cab;

Sb6、启动计时,当达到设定的第一时间值后,再次检测驾驶室的温度,并判断是否低于第二设定值,若“是”则进入步骤Sb2、若“否”则进入步骤Sb7;Sb6. Start the timer. When the set first time value is reached, the temperature of the cab is detected again, and it is judged whether it is lower than the second set value. If "Yes", go to Step Sb2, if "No", go to Step Sb2 Sb7;

Sb7、进入辅助驾驶模式,由驾驶员驾驶车辆,智能驾驶系统辅助驾驶员控制车辆;Sb7. Enter the assisted driving mode, the driver drives the vehicle, and the intelligent driving system assists the driver to control the vehicle;

Sb8、进入自主驾驶模块,由驾驶员自主驾驶车辆。Sb8. Enter the autonomous driving module, and the driver will drive the vehicle autonomously.

进一步,步骤S2还包括以下步骤:Further, step S2 also includes the following steps:

Sb9、进入自主驾驶模式后,采集驾驶员的脸部图像信号,同时启动计时和记录驾驶时长;Sb9. After entering the autonomous driving mode, collect the driver's face image signal, start timing and record the driving time at the same time;

Sb10、每过设定的第二时间值时,再次采集驾驶员的脸部图像信号,并将最新采集的脸部图像信号与前一次的脸部图像信号进行对比,判断是否为同一驾驶员,若“是”则进入步骤Sb11,若“否”则返回Sb10重新判断;Sb10, every time the set second time value passes, collect the face image signal of the driver again, and compare the newly collected face image signal with the previous face image signal to determine whether it is the same driver, If "Yes", go to step Sb11, if "No", return to Sb10 to re-judgment;

Sb11、进入辅助驾驶模式并发出警告信号,不间断地提醒驾驶员需停车休息。Sb11. Enter the assisted driving mode and issue a warning signal to continuously remind the driver to stop and rest.

本发明的有益效果是:智能驾驶系统根据车辆外部的光线强度以及驾驶室的温度实时调整驾驶模式,在光线过低和/或驾驶室温度过高时,则进入辅助驾驶模式,由驾驶员控制车辆,智能驾驶系统进行辅助和提醒,可以有效地降低车祸事故率。The beneficial effects of the invention are: the intelligent driving system adjusts the driving mode in real time according to the light intensity outside the vehicle and the temperature of the cab, and when the light is too low and/or the temperature of the cab is too high, it enters the auxiliary driving mode, which is controlled by the driver Vehicles, intelligent driving systems provide assistance and reminders, which can effectively reduce the rate of car accidents.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的一种较优实施例的系统结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明的一种较优实施例的主要步骤示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the main steps of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明的步骤S2一种较优实施例的具体步骤示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the specific steps of a preferred embodiment of step S2 of the present invention;

图4是本发明的步骤S2另一种较优实施例的具体步骤示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of specific steps of another preferred embodiment of step S2 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下将结合实施例和附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述,以充分地理解本发明的目的、特征和效果。显然,所描述的实施例只是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,均属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and clearer, the concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose of the present invention , features and effects. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

参照图1,为一种较优的实施方式,一种智能驾驶系统以及智能驾驶方法,包括控制模块1、车辆环境信息检测模块2、自动驾驶系统3以及温度调节模块4;Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a preferred embodiment, an intelligent driving system and an intelligent driving method, including a control module 1 , a vehicle environment information detection module 2 , an automatic driving system 3 and a temperature adjustment module 4 ;

所述控制模块1根据车辆环境信息检测模块2的检测信号分别向自动驾驶系统3和温度调节模块4发出控制指令,所述控制模块1可以采用型号为STM32F103RCT6、DS89C430或MAXQ7670AATL/V+T等控制器作为核心处理器,对采集的检测信号与预先设定好的设定值作对比并发出相关指令,同时控制模块1还包括分别与控制器连接的存储器以及计时器;存储器用于存储相关的程序指令、图像处理算法以及人脸识别算法等,同时还可存储相关的图像数据、驾驶员相关信息等;计时器用于计时并将计时时长反馈给控制器。The control module 1 sends control commands to the automatic driving system 3 and the temperature adjustment module 4 respectively according to the detection signal of the vehicle environment information detection module 2. The control module 1 can be controlled by models such as STM32F103RCT6, DS89C430 or MAXQ7670AATL/V+T. As the core processor, the controller compares the collected detection signal with the preset set value and sends out relevant instructions. At the same time, the control module 1 also includes a memory and a timer connected to the controller respectively; the memory is used to store the relevant Program instructions, image processing algorithms and face recognition algorithms, etc., and can also store relevant image data, driver-related information, etc.; the timer is used to time and feed back the timing to the controller.

所述车辆环境信息检测模块2用于检测车辆外部光线强度和驾驶室内部温度,则所述车辆环境信息检测模块2至少包括用于检测车辆周边环境光线的光线传感器以及用于检测驾驶室内部温度的温度传感器,同时还包括分别设置于车辆周边的多个摄像头以及雷达,以便对车辆的行驶环境进行数据采集,反馈给控制模块1,由控制模块1控制自动驾驶系统3作出相应的动作;The vehicle environment information detection module 2 is used to detect the light intensity outside the vehicle and the temperature inside the cab, and the vehicle environment information detection module 2 at least includes a light sensor for detecting ambient light around the vehicle and a light sensor for detecting the temperature inside the cab. At the same time, it also includes a plurality of cameras and radars arranged around the vehicle, so as to collect data on the driving environment of the vehicle and feed it back to the control module 1, and the control module 1 controls the automatic driving system 3 to make corresponding actions;

所述自动驾驶系统3用于辅助驾驶员驾驶车辆,本实施例中,所述自动驾驶系统3可以采用Pilot Assist领航辅助系统或者Apollo 1.0/2.0/3.0系统,其至少包括自适应巡航功能(ACC)以及车道保持功能(LKS)。The automatic driving system 3 is used to assist the driver in driving the vehicle. In this embodiment, the automatic driving system 3 may adopt the Pilot Assist pilot assistance system or the Apollo 1.0/2.0/3.0 system, which at least includes an adaptive cruise function (ACC). ) and the Lane Keeping function (LKS).

其中,自适应巡航功能的工作原理为:控制模块1会根据安装在车辆前方的雷达对本车前进道路上进行检测并判断是否存在速度更慢的车辆。若存在速度更慢的车辆,控制模块1向自动驾驶系统3发出指令,则自动驾驶系统3会降低车速并控制与前方车辆的间隙或时间间隙。若检测到前方车辆并不在本车行驶道路上时将加快本车速度使之回到之前所设定的速度。此操作实现了在无司机干预下的自主减速或加速。ACC控制车速的主要方式是通过发动机油门控制和适当的制动。Among them, the working principle of the adaptive cruise function is: the control module 1 will detect the forward road of the vehicle according to the radar installed in front of the vehicle and determine whether there is a slower vehicle. If there is a slower vehicle, the control module 1 sends an instruction to the automatic driving system 3, and the automatic driving system 3 will reduce the vehicle speed and control the gap or time gap with the vehicle ahead. If it is detected that the vehicle ahead is not on the road of the vehicle, it will accelerate the speed of the vehicle to return to the previously set speed. This action enables autonomous deceleration or acceleration without driver intervention. The primary way ACC controls vehicle speed is through engine throttle control and proper braking.

车道保持功能的工作原理:控制模块1会接收安装在前车窗内侧的上方的摄像头反馈的图像信号;摄像头能看清车道线,形成清晰的图像。通过设定的算法,判断出车辆是否在规定车道内。如果偏离车道(左右偏离),自动驾驶系统3会给出报警信号和纠偏指令。The working principle of the lane keeping function: the control module 1 will receive the image signal fed back by the camera installed above the inner side of the front window; the camera can clearly see the lane line and form a clear image. Through the set algorithm, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the specified lane. If you deviate from the lane (left and right), the automatic driving system 3 will give an alarm signal and a correction instruction.

所述温度调节模块4用于调节驾驶室内部的温度,温度调节模块4则是直接采用车辆的空调系统,当控制模块1接收到驾驶室内的温度过高时则会自动启动空调系统,降低驾驶室温度,使的驾驶员保持清醒,提升驾驶安全。The temperature adjustment module 4 is used to adjust the temperature inside the cab, and the temperature adjustment module 4 directly adopts the air conditioning system of the vehicle. When the control module 1 receives that the temperature in the cab is too high, the The room temperature keeps the driver awake and improves driving safety.

优选地,还包括与控制模块1连接的脸部采集模块5,所述脸部采集模块5用于采集驾驶员的脸部信息,所述脸部采集模块5包括设置于驾驶内部的摄像头以及图像处理单元,该摄像头用于不间断地拍摄驾驶员脸部图像并向控制模块1反馈,控制模块1则会自动将最新的脸部图像信号与上一次的脸部图像信号进行对比,判断是否为同一驾驶员,故在控制模块1内预先设有脸部识别算法,可对人脸进行识别。Preferably, it also includes a face collection module 5 connected to the control module 1, the face collection module 5 is used to collect the driver's face information, and the face collection module 5 includes a camera and an image set inside the driver The processing unit, the camera is used to continuously capture the driver's face image and feed it back to the control module 1, and the control module 1 will automatically compare the latest facial image signal with the last facial image signal to determine whether it is The same driver is the same driver, so the control module 1 is pre-configured with a face recognition algorithm, which can recognize the face.

优选地,还包括分别与控制模块1连接的报警模块6以及无线通讯模块7,所述报警模块6用于向驾驶员和/或车辆外部人员发出警告信号,所述无线通讯模块7用于与外部移动终端实现数据交互,其中所述报警模块6包括蜂鸣器以及语音播放器,通过蜂鸣器提醒和/语音播放器对驾驶员进行警告提醒,所述无线通讯模块7用于与外部移动终端实现数据交互,其实现数据交互的通信协议包括WiFi协议、蓝牙协议、ZigBee协议和NFC协议;也可用于2G/3G/4G/5G的远程无线数据传输。Preferably, it also includes an alarm module 6 and a wireless communication module 7 respectively connected to the control module 1, the alarm module 6 is used to send a warning signal to the driver and/or persons outside the vehicle, and the wireless communication module 7 is used to communicate with The external mobile terminal realizes data interaction, wherein the alarm module 6 includes a buzzer and a voice player, and the driver is warned and reminded by the buzzer reminder and/or the voice player, and the wireless communication module 7 is used to communicate with the external mobile terminal. The terminal realizes data interaction, and the communication protocols for realizing data interaction include WiFi protocol, Bluetooth protocol, ZigBee protocol and NFC protocol; it can also be used for long-distance wireless data transmission of 2G/3G/4G/5G.

优选地,还包括与控制模块1连接的定位模块8,定位模块8包括GPS定位芯片和北斗定位芯片,可车辆的位置进行监控。Preferably, a positioning module 8 connected to the control module 1 is also included, and the positioning module 8 includes a GPS positioning chip and a Beidou positioning chip, which can monitor the position of the vehicle.

一种智能驾驶方法,参考图2,包括以下步骤:An intelligent driving method, referring to Figure 2, includes the following steps:

S1、车辆启动,智能驾驶系统初始化后采集检测信号,至少包括车辆外部的光线强度检测信号以及驾驶室内部的温度检测信号;S1. The vehicle is started, and the intelligent driving system is initialized to collect detection signals, including at least a light intensity detection signal outside the vehicle and a temperature detection signal inside the cab;

S2、根据光线强度信号以及温度检测信号的情况进行判断,智能驾驶系统选择进入辅助驾驶或自主驾驶模式,当光线强度检测信号低于第一设定值和/或温度检测信号高于第二设定值时,则进入辅助驾驶模式。S2. Judging according to the light intensity signal and the temperature detection signal, the intelligent driving system selects to enter the assisted driving or autonomous driving mode, when the light intensity detection signal is lower than the first set value and/or the temperature detection signal is higher than the second set value. When the value is set, it will enter the assisted driving mode.

优选地,参考图3,为一种较优的实施方式;步骤S2具体选择驾驶模式的步骤为:Preferably, referring to FIG. 3 , it is a preferred embodiment; step S2 specifically selects the driving mode as follows:

Sa1、车辆环境信息检测模块2检测车辆外部的光线强度并向控制模块1反馈光线强度检测信号,控制模块1判断该光线强度检测信号是否低于第一设定值;若“是”则进入步骤Sa2,若“否”则进入步骤Sa4;Sa1. The vehicle environment information detection module 2 detects the light intensity outside the vehicle and feeds back a light intensity detection signal to the control module 1, and the control module 1 determines whether the light intensity detection signal is lower than the first set value; if "yes", enter the step Sa2, if "No", go to step Sa4;

Sa2、控制模块1向车辆的灯光系统发出指令,开启车辆灯光,通过开启车辆的灯光系统可以提高前方道路的光线情况,提高可视范围,从而提升驾驶安全,灯光系统包括但不限于近光灯、远光灯以及雾灯;Sa2. The control module 1 sends an instruction to the vehicle's lighting system to turn on the vehicle's lights. By turning on the vehicle's lighting system, the light conditions of the road ahead can be improved, the visual range can be improved, and driving safety can be improved. The lighting system includes but is not limited to low beams. , high beam and fog lights;

Sa3、车辆环境信息检测模块2再次检测车辆外部的光线强度并反馈给控制模块1,控制模块1判断是否高于第一设定值,若“是”则进入步骤Sa4、若“否”则进入步骤Sa7;Sa3. The vehicle environment information detection module 2 detects the light intensity outside the vehicle again and feeds it back to the control module 1. The control module 1 determines whether it is higher than the first set value. Step Sa7;

Sa4、车辆环境信息检测模块2检测驾驶室的温度并向控制模块1反馈温度检测信号,控制模块1判断驾驶室的温度检测信号是否高于第二设定值,若“是”则进入步骤Sa5、若“否”则进入步骤Sa8;Sa4. The vehicle environment information detection module 2 detects the temperature of the cab and feeds back a temperature detection signal to the control module 1. The control module 1 determines whether the temperature detection signal of the cab is higher than the second set value, and if "Yes", it goes to step Sa5 , if "No", go to step Sa8;

Sa5、控制模块1向温度调节模块4发出启动指令,启动温度调节模块4,降低驾驶室温度;若驾驶室温度过高,可能会加剧驾驶员的疲劳程度,通过温度调节模块4降低温度则可以缓解驾驶员的疲劳程度,避免影响驾驶;Sa5. The control module 1 sends a start command to the temperature adjustment module 4 to activate the temperature adjustment module 4 to reduce the temperature of the cab; if the temperature of the cab is too high, the driver's fatigue may be aggravated, and the temperature adjustment module 4 can reduce the temperature. Relieve the driver's fatigue and avoid affecting driving;

Sa6、控制模块1在向温度调节模块4发出指令后,同时启动计时,当达到设定的第一时间值后,车辆环境信息检测模块2再次检测驾驶室的温度并向控制模块1反馈,控制模块1再对该温度检测信号判断是否低于第二设定值,若“是”则进入步骤Sa8、若“否”则进入步骤Sa7;Sa6. After the control module 1 sends an instruction to the temperature adjustment module 4, it starts the timer at the same time. When the set first time value is reached, the vehicle environment information detection module 2 detects the temperature of the cab again and feeds back to the control module 1. The module 1 then judges whether the temperature detection signal is lower than the second set value, if "Yes", it will go to Step Sa8, if "No", it will go to Step Sa7;

Sa7、控制模块1向自动驾驶系统3发出启动指令,启动自动驾驶系统3并进入辅助驾驶模式,由驾驶员驾驶车辆,智能驾驶系统辅助驾驶员控制车辆,其中辅助驾驶模式即启动自适应巡航功能(ACC)以及车道保持功能(LKS),但驾驶员仍需对车辆进行感知以及监控;Sa7. The control module 1 sends a start command to the automatic driving system 3, starts the automatic driving system 3 and enters the assisted driving mode. The driver drives the vehicle, and the intelligent driving system assists the driver to control the vehicle. The assisted driving mode starts the adaptive cruise function. (ACC) and lane keeping function (LKS), but the driver still needs to sense and monitor the vehicle;

Sa8、控制模块1向自动驾驶系统3发出停止指令,停止自动驾驶系统3并进入自主驾驶模式,由驾驶员自主驾驶车辆。Sa8. The control module 1 sends a stop command to the automatic driving system 3, stops the automatic driving system 3 and enters the autonomous driving mode, and the driver drives the vehicle autonomously.

本实施例中,控制模块1会根据车辆环境信息检测模块2反馈的车辆外部的光线强度检测信号以及驾驶室的温度检测信号实时向自动驾驶系统发出启动或停止指令,从而调整驾驶模式,在光线过低和/或驾驶室温度过高时,则进入辅助驾驶模式,由驾驶员控制车辆,智能驾驶系统进行辅助和提醒,可以有效地降低车祸事故率。In this embodiment, the control module 1 will send a start or stop command to the automatic driving system in real time according to the light intensity detection signal outside the vehicle and the temperature detection signal of the cab fed back by the vehicle environment information detection module 2, so as to adjust the driving mode, in the light When the temperature is too low and/or the cab temperature is too high, it will enter the assisted driving mode, the driver will control the vehicle, and the intelligent driving system will assist and remind, which can effectively reduce the accident rate.

优选地,步骤S2以下步骤:Preferably, step S2 has the following steps:

Sa9、进入自主驾驶模式后,脸部采集模块5采集驾驶员的脸部图像信号并向控制模块1反馈,控制模块1将该脸部图像信号进行储存以便下一次的使用,控制模块1同时启动计时和记录驾驶时长;Sa9. After entering the autonomous driving mode, the face acquisition module 5 collects the driver's face image signal and feeds it back to the control module 1. The control module 1 stores the face image signal for next use, and the control module 1 starts at the same time Timing and recording driving hours;

Sa10、每过设定的第二时间值时,控制模块1会向脸部采集模块5发出指令,使脸部采集模块5再次采集驾驶员的脸部图像信号,控制模块1会将最新采集的脸部图像信号与前一次的脸部图像信号进行对比,判断是否为同一驾驶员,若“是”则进入步骤Sa11,若“否”则返回Sa10重新判断;其中,一般人在连续4小时进行驾驶后容易进入疲劳状态,故所述第二时间值可在3小时至5小时之间设定;Sa10. Every time the set second time value passes, the control module 1 will send an instruction to the face acquisition module 5, so that the face acquisition module 5 will collect the driver's face image signal again, and the control module 1 will collect the latest collected face image signal. The facial image signal is compared with the previous facial image signal to determine whether it is the same driver. If "yes", go to step Sa11, if "no", return to Sa10 for re-judgment; among them, the average person drives for 4 consecutive hours It is easy to enter the fatigue state afterward, so the second time value can be set between 3 hours and 5 hours;

Sa11、控制模块1向自动驾驶系统3发出启动指令,启动自动驾驶系统3并进入辅助驾驶模式,由驾驶员驾驶车辆,智能驾驶系统辅助驾驶员控制车辆,控制模块1还启动报警模块6,使报警模块6发出警告信号,不间断地提醒驾驶员需停车休息。Sa11. The control module 1 sends a start command to the automatic driving system 3, starts the automatic driving system 3 and enters the assisted driving mode. The driver drives the vehicle, and the intelligent driving system assists the driver to control the vehicle. The control module 1 also starts the alarm module 6 to make The alarm module 6 sends out a warning signal to continuously remind the driver to stop and rest.

优选地,由于驾驶员本人自觉停车休息的主观能力较差,大部分都有较强的侥幸心理,在驾驶时间过长时,即使设备对其进行了报警,他们也会置之不理,继续开车,这样很容易产生车祸。本实施例提出的系统不仅可以进行本地报警,还可以进行远程报警,即在步骤Sa11中,控制模块1还可同时通过无线通讯模块7将驾驶员的信息包括但不限于驾驶员姓名、车辆位置、车牌号码以及驾驶时长的相关信息发送给云服务器,云服务器再将相关信息发送给授权者的移动终端,授权者的移动终端包括但不限于驾驶员的家人、交通监管部门的执法者,从而可有效地降低驾驶员疲劳驾驶的情况。Preferably, due to the poor subjective ability of drivers to stop and rest consciously, most of them have a strong fluke mentality. When the driving time is too long, even if the device alarms them, they will ignore them and continue to drive. Car accidents can easily occur. The system proposed in this embodiment can not only perform local alarms, but also remote alarms, that is, in step Sa11, the control module 1 can also simultaneously transmit the driver's information through the wireless communication module 7, including but not limited to the driver's name and vehicle location. , license plate number and relevant information of the driving time are sent to the cloud server, and the cloud server will then send the relevant information to the mobile terminal of the authorizer. It can effectively reduce the driver's fatigue driving.

优选地,参考图4,为另一种较优的实施方式,步骤S2具体选择驾驶模式的步骤为:Preferably, referring to FIG. 4 , which is another preferred embodiment, the specific steps of selecting the driving mode in step S2 are:

Sb1、车辆环境信息检测模块2检测驾驶室的温度并向控制模块1反馈温度检测信号,控制模块1再判断驾驶室的温度是否低于第二设定值;若“是”则进入步骤Sb2,若“否”则进入步骤Sb5;Sb1, the vehicle environment information detection module 2 detects the temperature of the cab and feeds back a temperature detection signal to the control module 1, and the control module 1 then determines whether the temperature of the cab is lower than the second set value; if "Yes", then enter step Sb2, If "No", go to step Sb5;

Sb2、车辆环境信息检测模块2检测车辆外部的光线强度并反馈给控制模块1,控制模块1判断车辆外部的光线强度检测信号是否低于第一设定值,若“是”则进入步骤b3、若“否”则进入步骤Sb8;Sb2. The vehicle environment information detection module 2 detects the light intensity outside the vehicle and feeds it back to the control module 1. The control module 1 judges whether the light intensity detection signal outside the vehicle is lower than the first set value, and if "yes", go to step b3, If "No", go to step Sb8;

Sb3、控制模块1向车辆的灯光系统发出指令,开启车辆灯光,开启车辆灯光,通过开启车辆的灯光系统可以提高前方道路的光线情况,提高可视范围,从而提升驾驶安全,灯光系统包括但不限于近光灯、远光灯以及雾灯;Sb3. The control module 1 sends an instruction to the vehicle's lighting system to turn on the vehicle's lights and turn on the vehicle's lights. By turning on the vehicle's lighting system, the lighting conditions of the road ahead can be improved, the visual range can be improved, and driving safety can be improved. The lighting system includes but does not Limited to low beam, high beam and fog lamps;

Sb4、车辆环境信息检测模块2再次检测车辆外部的光线强度并反馈给控制模块1,控制模块1判断是否低于第一设定值,若“是”则进入步骤Sb7、若“否”则进入步骤Sb8;Sb4. The vehicle environment information detection module 2 detects the light intensity outside the vehicle again and feeds it back to the control module 1. The control module 1 determines whether it is lower than the first set value. Step Sb8;

Sb5、控制模块1向温度调节模块4发出启动指令,启动温度调节模块4,降低驾驶室温度;若驾驶室温度过高,可能会加剧驾驶员的疲劳程度,通过温度调节模块4降低温度则可以缓解驾驶员的疲劳程度,避免影响驾驶;Sb5. The control module 1 sends a start command to the temperature adjustment module 4 to activate the temperature adjustment module 4 to reduce the temperature of the cab; if the temperature of the cab is too high, the driver's fatigue may be aggravated, and the temperature adjustment module 4 can reduce the temperature. Relieve the driver's fatigue and avoid affecting driving;

Sb6、控制模块1在向温度调节模块4发出指令后,同时启动计时,当达到设定的第一时间值后,车辆环境信息检测模块2再次检测驾驶室的温度并向控制模块1反馈,控制模块1再对该温度检测信号判断是否低于第二设定值,若“是”则进入步骤Sb2、若“否”则进入步骤Sb7;Sb6. After the control module 1 sends an instruction to the temperature adjustment module 4, it starts the timer at the same time. When the set first time value is reached, the vehicle environment information detection module 2 detects the temperature of the cab again and feeds it back to the control module 1 to control the The module 1 then judges whether the temperature detection signal is lower than the second set value, if "Yes", it goes to step Sb2, if "No", it goes to step Sb7;

Sb7、控制模块1向自动驾驶系统3发出启动指令,启动自动驾驶系统3并进入辅助驾驶模式,由驾驶员驾驶车辆,智能驾驶系统辅助驾驶员控制车辆,其中辅助驾驶模式即启动自适应巡航功能(ACC)以及车道保持功能(LKS),但驾驶员仍需对车辆进行感知以及监控;Sb7. The control module 1 sends a start command to the automatic driving system 3, starts the automatic driving system 3 and enters the assisted driving mode. The driver drives the vehicle, and the intelligent driving system assists the driver to control the vehicle. The assisted driving mode starts the adaptive cruise function. (ACC) and lane keeping function (LKS), but the driver still needs to sense and monitor the vehicle;

Sb8、控制模块1向自动驾驶系统3发出停止指令,停止自动驾驶系统3并进入自主驾驶模式,由驾驶员自主驾驶车辆。Sb8. The control module 1 sends a stop instruction to the automatic driving system 3, stops the automatic driving system 3 and enters the autonomous driving mode, and the driver autonomously drives the vehicle.

本实施例中,控制模块1会根据车辆环境信息检测模块2反馈的车辆外部的光线强度检测信号以及驾驶室的温度检测信号实时向自动驾驶系统发出启动或停止指令,从而调整驾驶模式,在光线过低和/或驾驶室温度过高时,则进入辅助驾驶模式,由驾驶员控制车辆,智能驾驶系统进行辅助和提醒,可以有效地降低车祸事故率。In this embodiment, the control module 1 will send a start or stop command to the automatic driving system in real time according to the light intensity detection signal outside the vehicle and the temperature detection signal of the cab fed back by the vehicle environment information detection module 2, so as to adjust the driving mode, in the light When the temperature is too low and/or the cab temperature is too high, it will enter the assisted driving mode, the driver will control the vehicle, and the intelligent driving system will assist and remind, which can effectively reduce the accident rate.

优选地,步骤S2还包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S2 also includes the following steps:

Sb9、进入自主驾驶模式后,脸部采集模块5采集驾驶员的脸部图像信号并向控制模块1反馈,控制模块1将该脸部图像信号进行储存以便下一次的使用,控制模块1同时启动计时和记录驾驶时长;Sb9. After entering the autonomous driving mode, the face acquisition module 5 collects the driver's face image signal and feeds it back to the control module 1. The control module 1 stores the face image signal for next use, and the control module 1 starts at the same time Timing and recording driving hours;

Sb10、每过设定的第二时间值时,控制模块1会向脸部采集模块5发出指令,使脸部采集模块5再次采集驾驶员的脸部图像信号,控制模块1会将最新采集的脸部图像信号与前一次的脸部图像信号进行对比,并判断是否为同一驾驶员,若“是”则进入步骤Sb11,若“否”则返回Sb10重新判断;其中,一般人在连续4小时进行驾驶后容易进入疲劳状态,故所述第二时间值可在3小时至5小时之间设定;Sb10, every time the set second time value passes, the control module 1 will issue an instruction to the face acquisition module 5, so that the face acquisition module 5 will collect the driver's face image signal again, and the control module 1 will The facial image signal is compared with the previous facial image signal, and it is judged whether it is the same driver. It is easy to enter a fatigue state after driving, so the second time value can be set between 3 hours and 5 hours;

Sb11、进入辅助驾驶模式并发出警告信号,不间断地提醒驾驶员需停车休息,控制模块1向自动驾驶系统3发出启动指令,启动自动驾驶系统3并进入辅助驾驶模式,由驾驶员驾驶车辆,智能驾驶系统辅助驾驶员控制车辆,控制模块1还启动报警模块6,使报警模块6发出警告信号,不间断地提醒驾驶员需停车休息。Sb11. Enter the assisted driving mode and issue a warning signal to continuously remind the driver to stop and rest. The control module 1 sends a start command to the automatic driving system 3, starts the automatic driving system 3 and enters the assisted driving mode, and the driver drives the vehicle. The intelligent driving system assists the driver to control the vehicle, and the control module 1 also activates the alarm module 6, so that the alarm module 6 sends out a warning signal to continuously remind the driver to stop and rest.

优选地,由于驾驶员本人自觉停车休息的主观能力较差,大部分都有较强的侥幸心理,在驾驶时间过长时,即使设备对其进行了报警,他们也会置之不理,继续开车,这样很容易产生车祸。本实施例提出的系统不仅可以进行本地报警,还可以进行远程报警,即在步骤Sb11中,控制模块1还可同时通过无线通讯模块7将驾驶员的信息包括但不限于驾驶员姓名、车辆位置、车牌号码以及驾驶时长的相关信息发送给云服务器,云服务器再将相关信息发送给授权者的移动终端,授权者的移动终端包括但不限于驾驶员的家人、交通监管部门的执法者,从而可有效地降低驾驶员疲劳驾驶的情况。Preferably, due to the poor subjective ability of drivers to stop and rest consciously, most of them have a strong fluke mentality. When the driving time is too long, even if the device alarms them, they will ignore them and continue to drive. Car accidents can easily occur. The system proposed in this embodiment can not only perform local alarms, but also remote alarms, that is, in step Sb11, the control module 1 can also simultaneously transmit the driver's information through the wireless communication module 7, including but not limited to the driver's name and vehicle location. , license plate number and relevant information of the driving time are sent to the cloud server, and the cloud server will then send the relevant information to the mobile terminal of the authorizer. It can effectively reduce the driver's fatigue driving.

优选地,其中第一设定值、第二设定值可根据一般人能够感知的充足的光线强度以及舒适的温度进行限定,也可以根据驾驶员的需求对第一设定值以及第二设定值进行设定,同时第一时间值也可以根据温度调节模块4的性能或驾驶员的需求进行设定。Preferably, the first set value and the second set value can be defined according to sufficient light intensity and comfortable temperature that ordinary people can perceive, or the first set value and the second set value can be set according to the needs of the driver. At the same time, the first time value can also be set according to the performance of the temperature adjustment module 4 or the needs of the driver.

以上所述,只是本发明的较佳实施方式而已,但本发明并不限于上述实施例,只要其以任何相同或相似手段达到本发明的技术效果,都应属于本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, as long as it achieves the technical effect of the present invention by any same or similar means, it should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An intelligent driving method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, starting the vehicle, and acquiring detection signals after the intelligent driving system is initialized, wherein the detection signals at least comprise light intensity detection signals outside the vehicle and temperature detection signals inside a cab;
s2, judging according to the conditions of the light intensity signal and the temperature detection signal, enabling the intelligent driving system to select to enter an auxiliary driving or autonomous driving mode, and when the light intensity detection signal is lower than a first set value and/or the temperature detection signal is higher than a second set value, firstly starting the vehicle light and/or starting the temperature adjusting module; acquiring a light intensity or temperature detection signal again, and entering an auxiliary driving mode if the light intensity detection signal is still lower than a first set value or the temperature detection signal is still higher than a second set value; if the light intensity detection signal is higher than a first set value and the temperature detection signal is lower than a second set value, entering an autonomous driving mode;
the auxiliary driving mode specifically comprises the following steps: the vehicle is driven by a driver, and an intelligent driving system assists the driver in controlling the vehicle, the intelligent driving system comprising at least an adaptive cruise function and a lane keeping function.
2. The intelligent driving method according to claim 1, wherein the step S2 of specifically selecting the driving mode comprises:
sa1, judging whether the light intensity detection signal outside the vehicle is lower than a first set value; if yes, the process proceeds to step Sa2, and if no, the process proceeds to step Sa 4;
sa2, turning on vehicle lights;
sa3, detecting the light intensity outside the vehicle again, determining whether the light intensity is higher than the first set value, if yes, going to step Sa4, if no, going to step Sa 7;
sa4, determining whether the temperature detection signal of the cab is higher than a second set value, if yes, entering step Sa5, and if no, entering step Sa 8;
sa5, starting a temperature adjusting module to reduce the temperature of the cab;
sa6, starting timing, detecting the temperature of the cab again when the set first time value is reached, judging whether the temperature is lower than a second set value, if yes, entering a step Sa8, and if no, entering a step Sa 7;
sa7, entering an auxiliary driving mode, driving the vehicle by the driver, and assisting the driver to control the vehicle by the intelligent driving system;
sa8, entering an autonomous driving mode, and driving the vehicle autonomously by the driver.
3. The intelligent driving method according to claim 2, wherein step S2 further comprises the steps of:
sa9, after entering an autonomous driving mode, acquiring a face image signal of a driver, and simultaneously starting timing and recording driving time;
sa10, when the set second time value is over, collecting the face image signal of the driver again, comparing the newly collected face image signal with the previous face image signal, judging whether the signals are the same driver, if yes, entering the step Sa11, and if no, returning to Sa10 for re-judgment;
sa11, entering an auxiliary driving mode and giving out a warning signal to continuously remind the driver of stopping for a rest.
4. The intelligent driving method according to claim 1, wherein the step S2 of specifically selecting the driving mode comprises:
sb1, judging whether the temperature of the cab is lower than a second set value; if yes, the process proceeds to step Sb2, and if no, the process proceeds to step Sb 5;
sb2, determining whether the light intensity detection signal outside the vehicle is lower than a first set value, if yes, proceeding to step b3, and if no, proceeding to step Sb 8;
sb3, turning on vehicle light;
sb4, detecting the light intensity outside the vehicle again, determining whether the light intensity is lower than the first set value, if yes, proceeding to Sb7, and if no, proceeding to Sb 8;
sb5, starting a temperature adjusting module, and reducing the temperature of the cab;
sb6, starting timing, detecting the temperature of the cab again when the set first time value is reached, and determining whether the temperature is lower than a second set value, if yes, going to step Sb2, and if no, going to step Sb 7;
sb7, entering an auxiliary driving mode, driving the vehicle by a driver, and assisting the driver to control the vehicle by the intelligent driving system;
sb8, enter autonomous driving module, autonomously drive vehicle by driver.
5. The intelligent driving method according to claim 4, wherein step S2 further comprises the steps of:
sb9, after entering an autonomous driving mode, acquiring a face image signal of a driver, and simultaneously starting timing and recording driving time;
sb10, when the set second time value has elapsed, acquiring the face image signal of the driver again, comparing the latest acquired face image signal with the previous face image signal, determining whether the acquired face image signal is the same driver, if yes, proceeding to step Sb11, if no, returning to Sb10 for re-determination;
and Sb11, entering an auxiliary driving mode and giving out a warning signal to continuously remind a driver of stopping for a rest.
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