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CN110112961A - A kind of method for controlling speed regulation of windscreen wiper, speed-adjusting and control system and speed setting controller - Google Patents

A kind of method for controlling speed regulation of windscreen wiper, speed-adjusting and control system and speed setting controller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110112961A
CN110112961A CN201910379968.2A CN201910379968A CN110112961A CN 110112961 A CN110112961 A CN 110112961A CN 201910379968 A CN201910379968 A CN 201910379968A CN 110112961 A CN110112961 A CN 110112961A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
speed
target
windscreen wiper
main control
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CN201910379968.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜亦强
张国旭
华东旭
房军
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Shanghai Yu Dian Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Yu Dian Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910379968.2A priority Critical patent/CN110112961A/en
Publication of CN110112961A publication Critical patent/CN110112961A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/06Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
    • B60S1/08Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P6/00Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
    • H02P6/08Arrangements for controlling the speed or torque of a single motor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method for controlling speed regulation of windscreen wiper, comprising steps of being divided into first angle section and second angle section by the angular interval that single hall signal of single Hall sensor rotates a circle motor;To the target angular velocity function of all angles section setting motor of division, target angular velocity function is piecewise function;The corresponding target drives effective voltage of each target angular velocity is calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed, during the one-way movement of motor, it is moved by each target drives effective voltage driving motor, so that motor adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper based on each target drives effective voltage.By the driving effective voltage for controlling motor, control windscreen wiper variable motion, enable windscreen wiper reduction of speed near rollback point, in intermediate region, control windscreen wiper presses certain way Accelerating running, water speed is scraped in raising, to guarantee that windscreen wiper speed of service in entirely scraping the water period is adjustable, the elastic deformation of scraping blade when high speed scrapes water is reduced, while reducing windscreen wiper reversion noise.

Description

A kind of method for controlling speed regulation of windscreen wiper, speed-adjusting and control system and speed setting controller
Technical field
The present invention relates to windscreen wiper speed adjusting technique fields, and in particular to a kind of method for controlling speed regulation of windscreen wiper, speed regulating control system System and speed setting controller.
Background technique
Windscreen wiper is also known as wiper, water is dialled, wiper or windscreen-wiper, is to keep out the wind for brushing except being attached to vehicle The equipment of raindrop and dust on glass increases traffic safety to improve the visibility of driver.
Windscreen wiper is controlled respectively by top gear and low or first gear carry out high speed and scrape water and low speed scrapes water, wherein windscreen wiper is by electricity Machine is driven by link mechanism, and there are two types of general driving methods:
A kind of driving method is motor at the uniform velocity Unidirectional, then by link mechanism, is converted one-way movement in one week to Reciprocating motion of the windscreen wiper on glass surface;This driving method is generally difficult to adjust windscreen wiper well in windscreen wiper rollback point position Speed reversal, and bring following problems:
1) distance that bigger distance A column need to be reserved when designing, since the scraping blade of windscreen wiper has certain elasticity, windscreen wiper high speed When scraping water, scraping blade distance A column is closer, and therefore, it is necessary to reserve the distance of bigger distance A column to influence wiping surface in this case Long-pending and driver's subjective feeling;
2) noise that windscreen wiper is generated in rollback point position is big, and e.g., scraping blade, which inverts, too fast brings bigger reversion noise.
Another driving method is control motor positive and inverse switching, and is converted motor positive and inverse by link mechanism At reciprocating motion of the windscreen wiper on glass surface.By adjusting the running speed of motor positive and inverse in real time, windscreen wiper is adjusted in glass surface On running speed, with this come control windscreen wiper rollback point region movement velocity and reversion noise.But because needing to control electricity Machine positive and negative rotation, therefore, this driving method need the higher motor of cost, and whole system cost can be higher.
Summary of the invention
The application provides the dispatch control method, speed-adjusting and control system and speed setting controller of a kind of windscreen wiper, can solve electricity Machine one-way movement is difficult to the problem of adjusting the speed reversal of windscreen wiper when driving windscreen wiper.
To solve the above problems, according in a first aspect, the technical solution of the windscreen wiper method for controlling speed regulation of the application is: will be electric The one-way movement of machine is converted into the reciprocating motion of windscreen wiper, and the target drives of control motor are effectively electric in the one-way movement of motor Pressure is made the motor be adjusted the movement velocity of windscreen wiper based on the target drives effective voltage, specifically includes step:
First angle area is divided by the angular interval that single hall signal of single Hall sensor rotates a circle motor Between and second angle section;
The target angular velocity function of motor, the mesh is respectively set in first angle section and second angle section to division Mark angular speed function is piecewise function;
The corresponding target drives effective voltage of each target angular velocity is calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed, It during the one-way movement of motor, is moved by each target drives effective voltage driving motor, so that motor is based on each The target drives effective voltage adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper.
;According to second aspect, a kind of speed-adjusting and control system of windscreen wiper is provided in a kind of embodiment, comprising:
Motor, motor are connect by link mechanism with windscreen wiper, and the one-way movement of the motor is converted by link mechanism The reciprocating motion of windscreen wiper;
Inductive module is coupled with the motor, and the inductive module is used to be incuded according to motor one-way movement one week Two groups of signals out;
Mould group is controlled, the control mould group is electrically connected with the motor, and the control mould group executes following operation control institute The target drives effective voltage of motor is stated, so that the motor adjusts the movement speed of windscreen wiper based on the target drives effective voltage Degree:
First angle section and second angle section are divided by the angular interval that two groups of signals rotate a circle motor;
The target angular velocity function of motor, the mesh is respectively set in first angle section and second angle section to division Mark angular speed function is piecewise function;
The corresponding target drives effective voltage of each target angular velocity is calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed, It during the one-way movement of motor, is moved by each target drives effective voltage driving motor, so that motor is based on each The target drives effective voltage adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper.
According to the third aspect, a kind of speed setting controller of windscreen wiper, including control mould group and induction are provided in a kind of embodiment Mould group;
The inductive module is coupled with motor, and the inductive module according to motor one-way movement one week for inducing Two groups of signals;
The control mould group is electrically connected with motor, and the target drives that the control mould group executes following operation control motor have Voltage is imitated, so that motor adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper based on the target drives effective voltage:
First angle section and second angle section are divided by the angular interval that two groups of signals rotate a circle motor;
The target angular velocity function of motor, the mesh is respectively set in first angle section and second angle section to division Mark angular speed function is piecewise function;
The corresponding target drives effective voltage of each target angular velocity is calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed, It during the one-way movement of motor, is moved by each target drives effective voltage driving motor, so that motor is based on each The target drives effective voltage adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper.
According to above-described embodiment method for controlling speed regulation, by motor unidirectional drive windscreen wiper move back and forth during, The driving effective voltage of motor is controlled, control windscreen wiper variable motion e.g. enables windscreen wiper reduction of speed near rollback point, inverting The intermediate region control windscreen wiper of point presses certain way Accelerating running, and water speed is scraped in raising, to guarantee that windscreen wiper is entirely scraping water week The speed of service is adjustable in phase, reduces the elastic deformation of scraping blade when high speed scrapes water, while reducing windscreen wiper reversion noise.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the windscreen wiper speed regulating control flow chart of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the windscreen wiper speed regulating control flow chart of embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is that the angular interval based on single hall signal of embodiment one divides schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the angular speed curve synoptic diagram based on single hall signal of embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the windscreen wiper speed-adjusting and control system figure of embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
This example first provides a kind of illustrative existing application scenarios, and the windscreen wiper used on automobile is by motor linking rod knot Structure driving, one of driving method is that the one-way movement of motor is converted to windscreen wiper on glass surface by link mechanism It moves back and forth, but the external power supply voltage of motor is fixed and (is fixed to the virtual voltage that motor provides), so as to cause motor Revolving speed fix, motor can only at the uniform velocity Unidirectional, can not achieve the scheduling to windscreen wiper.
Embodiment one:
For above-mentioned application scenarios, this example provides a kind of method for controlling speed regulation of windscreen wiper, and the mentality of designing of this method is: Convert the one-way movement of motor to the reciprocating motion of windscreen wiper, and the target drives for controlling motor in the one-way movement of motor have Voltage is imitated, motor is made to adjust the movement velocity of windscreen wiper based on target drives effective voltage.
Thinking by above-mentioned design, during motor unidirectional drive windscreen wiper moves back and forth, the driving for controlling motor has Voltage is imitated, and then control windscreen wiper variable motion e.g. to enable windscreen wiper reduction of speed near rollback point, in the intermediate region of rollback point The Accelerating running that windscreen wiper presses certain way is controlled, water speed is scraped in raising, to guarantee that windscreen wiper is entirely scraping operation speed in the water period Adjustable, the elastic deformation of scraping blade when reduction high speed scrapes water is spent, while reducing windscreen wiper reversion noise.
To realize above-mentioned mentality of designing, the technical solution of this example basic ideas is described below, and flow chart is as shown in Figure 1.
S100: it is divided according to angular interval of the reciprocating motion of windscreen wiper to motor one-way movement one week.
S101: to the target angular velocity function of all angles section setting motor of division, target angular velocity function is point Section function.
S102: it is effective that the corresponding target drives of each target angular velocity are calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed Voltage is moved, so that motor is based on during the one-way movement of motor by each target drives effective voltage driving motor Each target drives effective voltage adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper.
Because being divided according to the reciprocating motion of windscreen wiper to the angular interval of motor one-way movement one week, and according to division The target angular velocity function of motor is arranged in all angles section, and it is effective then to calculate corresponding target drives by target angular velocity Voltage, because different angular intervals is corresponding with different target angular velocity functions, so that the different angle section divided is corresponding with Different target drives effective voltages, in turn, motor are effective according to different target drives in different rotation angular intervals Voltage controls the movement velocity of windscreen wiper, to achieve the effect that adjusting windscreen wiper speed e.g. enables windscreen wiper near rollback point Reduction of speed, in the intermediate region of rollback point, control windscreen wiper presses the Accelerating running of certain way, and water speed is scraped in raising, to guarantee windscreen wiper The speed of service is adjustable in entirely scraping the water period, reduces the elastic deformation of scraping blade when high speed scrapes water, while reducing windscreen wiper reversion and making an uproar Sound.
As shown in Fig. 2, this example is illustrated by taking the single hall signal control windscreen wiper speed regulation obtained as an example, including following step Suddenly.
S200: first jiao is divided by the angular interval that single hall signal of single Hall sensor rotates a circle motor Spend section and second angle section.
Specifically, by with the pole N and the pole S magnetic sheet or magnet ring be installed to motor worm gear center, magnetic sheet or magnet ring and motor Output shaft synchronous rotation, single Hall sensor and magnetic sheet or magnet ring deviation are arranged, when the process that magnetic sheet or magnet ring are rotated with motor In, single Hall sensor generates inductive signal all the way by the magnetic field of magnetic sheet or magnet ring, therefore, when motor single direction rotation one week Afterwards, the angular interval (0,2 π) that motor rotates a circle is divided by two angular intervals by the signal of single Hall sensor, is It Wei not first angle section and second angle section.
As shown in figure 3, the angular interval that motor rotates a circle includes angular interval AB and angular interval BA, wherein angle The range of section AB is (0, π), and the range of angular interval BA is (π, 2 π).
S201: the target angular velocity function in first angle section and second angle section setting motor to division, target Angular speed function is piecewise function.
In view of the smooth transition of target velocity, this example further includes being defined under windscreen wiper to invert according to the reversion of single hall signal The step of point and upper rollback point, specifically, the angular interval based on division, is defined on first angle area for the lower rollback point of windscreen wiper Between in [0,0.4 π] range of starting point (A point) or second angle section starting point (B point), likewise, by the upper reversion of windscreen wiper Point is defined in second angle section starting point (B point) or [0,0.4 π] range of first angle section starting point (A point) starting, Such as, rollback point is at 0.1 π after A point or B point.
In order to move windscreen wiper in all angles section internal speed-changing, this example is to the first angle section of division and second angle The target angular velocity function of motor is respectively set in section, specifically comprises the following steps.
Step 1: in the upper rollback point position of windscreen wiper, the target angular velocity that motor is arranged is the First Speed to travel at the uniform speed;
Step 2: in the lower rollback point position of windscreen wiper, the target angular velocity that motor is arranged is the second speed to travel at the uniform speed;
Step 3: the mesh in first angle section and second angle section is respectively set based on First Speed and second speed Mark angular speed piecewise function.
Wherein, the First Speed of upper rollback point position setting and the second speed of lower rollback point position setting can be equal It can not wait, only reach low speed uniform motion in upper rollback point and lower rollback point reaching windscreen wiper, can reduce so anti- The noise that windscreen wiper generates at turning point;And the adding according to certain way in first angle section and second angle section setting windscreen wiper Speed operation, that improves windscreen wiper scrapes water speed.
In this example, target angular velocity piecewise function is arranged based on the time, and, first angle section and second angle section are set The expression formula for the target angular velocity piecewise function set is identical, below with the table of the target angular velocity piecewise function in first angle section It is illustrated for up to formula design, the curve graph of target angular velocity is as shown in Figure 4.
In first angle section, the expression of target angular velocity piecewise function are as follows:
Wherein, V is the target angular velocity in each period, V1For the First Speed to travel at the uniform speed, V2For travel at the uniform speed Two speed, a, b, c are respectively constant, T0For the period of First Speed operation, t is the currently running time.
By the piecewise function expression formula of above-mentioned target angular velocity it is found that the speed of service of the windscreen wiper within each period not Together, therefore, achieved the effect that control windscreen wiper variable motion.
S202: it is effective that the corresponding target drives of each target angular velocity are calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed Voltage is moved, so that motor is based on during the one-way movement of motor by each target drives effective voltage driving motor Each target drives effective voltage adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper.
In this step, the corresponding target drives of each target angular velocity are calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed Effective voltage, calculation formula are as follows:
Wherein, U is the target drives effective voltage of the motor in each period, and J rotary inertia, V is each piecewise function table The target angular velocity reached,For the derivative of V, R electric motor resistance, B is coefficient of friction, KeFor back EMF coefficient, KcIt is normal for torque Number,F is surface pressure.
The effective voltage of the driving motor in each period can be obtained based on above-mentioned calculation formula, finally, again by being somebody's turn to do Effective voltage calculates the output duty cycle of motor, by the duty ratio driving motor of calculating, to reach speed Control windscreen wiper fortune Dynamic effect, wherein duty ratio=effective voltage ÷ actual power voltage × 100%.
Embodiment two:
Based on embodiment one, this example provides a kind of speed-adjusting and control system of windscreen wiper, and shown in control principle Fig. 5, circuit shows It is intended to as shown in Figure 6.
Including motor, inductive module and control mould group, wherein motor is connect by link mechanism with windscreen wiper, the list of motor The reciprocating motion of windscreen wiper is converted by link mechanism to movement, about the link mechanism between motor and windscreen wiper, and realize Windscreen wiper move back and forth, be it is well-known to those skilled in the art, this example does not repeat.
Inductive module is coupled with motor, and inductive module is used to induce two groups of letters according to motor one-way movement one week Number;
Mould group is controlled, control mould group is electrically connected with the motor, and control mould group executes the target of following operation control motor Effective voltage is driven, so that motor adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper based on the target drives effective voltage:
First angle section and second angle section are divided by the angular interval that two groups of signals rotate a circle motor;
The target angular velocity function of motor, target angle is respectively set in first angle section and second angle section to division Velocity function is piecewise function;
The corresponding target drives effective voltage of each target angular velocity is calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed, It during the one-way movement of motor, is moved by each target drives effective voltage driving motor, so that motor is based on each The movement velocity of target drives effective voltage adjusting windscreen wiper.
The inductive module of this example includes magnetic position sensor and magnetic device, wherein and magnetic device is installed on the output shaft of motor, Magnetic device is rotated with the output shaft synchronous of motor;Magnetic position sensor is located above magnetic device, to magnetic device with motor rotation one Zhou Shi, magnetic position sensor induce discrete signal by the magnetic field strength of magnetic device.
In this example, magnetic position sensor is single Hall sensor, and magnetic device is magnetic sheet or magnet ring, wherein magnetic sheet or magnet ring It is installed on the worm gear of motor, magnetic sheet or magnet ring and motor output shaft synchronous rotary;Single Hall sensor is located at magnetic sheet or magnet ring Above the edge contour in projection region, and when magnetic sheet or magnet ring rotate a circle with motor, single Hall sensor induces two groups of letters Number.
Specifically, by with the pole N and the pole S magnetic sheet or magnet ring be installed to the worm gear center of motor, magnetic sheet or magnet ring and electricity The rotation of machine output shaft synchronous, single Hall sensor and magnetic sheet or magnet ring deviation are arranged, when the mistake that magnetic sheet or magnet ring are rotated with motor Cheng Zhong, single Hall sensor generates inductive signal all the way by the magnetic field of magnetic sheet or magnet ring, therefore, when motor single direction rotation one week Afterwards, single Hall sensor induces two groups of signals, the angular interval that motor is rotated a circle by the signal of single Hall sensor (0,2 π) is divided into two angular intervals, not to be first angle section and second angle section, as shown in Figure 3.
In order to provide different target drives effective voltages to motor for two groups of different position signals, control mould group is logical The target drives effective voltage for executing aforesaid operations control motor is crossed, so that motor is based on target drives effective voltage and adjusts windscreen wiper Movement velocity, specific implementation procedure please refers to embodiment one, and this example does not repeat.
The composed structure of control mould group is illustrated below.
Controlling mould group includes main control unit and power driving circuit, wherein output end and the power drive electricity of main control unit Road electrical connection, power driving circuit are used for driving motor single direction rotation, and main control unit is connect with inductive module signal;Power drive During circuit control motor single direction rotation, control mould group is provided according to the signal that inductive module is fed back to power driving circuit The target drives effective voltage of the control motor of angular interval corresponding with the signal, so as to lead in the one-way movement of motor The corresponding target drives effective voltage driving motor of each group signal is crossed, and then adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper.
Wherein, power driving circuit is combined by following four:
1) PMOS and NMOS combination, the driving of motor flash are reserved sampling resistor in motor lower end, are worked normally in motor When, reverse phase is opened each other by low side MOS and flash MOS, and motor immediately closes off flash MOS when stopping, and opens low side MOS, for electricity Machine provides brake force.
2) PMOS and NMOS combination, the low side driving of motor, reserves sampling resistor in the lower end low side MOS, in the normal work of motor When making, reverse phase is opened each other by flash MOS and low side MOS, and motor immediately closes off low side MOS when stopping, and opens flash MOS, is Motor provides brake force.
3) NMOS and NMOS combination, the driving of motor flash are reserved sampling resistor in motor lower end, are worked normally in motor When, reverse phase is opened each other by low side MOS and flash MOS, and motor immediately closes off flash MOS when stopping, and opens low side MOS, for electricity Machine provides brake force.
4) NMOS and NMOS combination, the low side driving of motor, reserves sampling resistor in the lower end low side MOS, in the normal work of motor When making, reverse phase is opened each other by flash MOS and low side MOS, and motor immediately closes off low side MOS when stopping, and opens flash MOS, is Motor provides brake force.
In a kind of embodiment, main control unit includes main control MCU and driving circuit, wherein main control MCU and driving circuit it is defeated Enter end coupling, the output end of driving circuit is coupled with the input terminal of power driving circuit, and main control MCU also connects with inductive module signal It connects;
For performing the following operations, main control MCU specific operation process please refers to embodiment one to main control MCU, and this example is not gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married It states.
Main control MCU is divided into first jiao according to the angular interval that two groups of signals that inductive module is fed back rotate a circle motor Spend section and second angle section;
The target angular velocity function of motor, the mesh is respectively set in first angle section and second angle section to division Mark angular speed function is piecewise function;
The corresponding target drives effective voltage of each target angular velocity is calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed;
During the one-way movement of motor, main control MCU provides the mesh of angular interval corresponding with signal to driving circuit The duty ratio of mark driving effective voltage, so that driving circuit is based on the duty ratio driving power driving circuit.It that is to say, master control The corresponding duty ratio of the signal of feedback is sent to driving circuit by MCU, which is amplified and convert success rate by driving circuit The voltage of driving circuit, so that power driving circuit is according to the duty ratio driving motor single direction rotation.
It is opened loop control between above-mentioned main control MCU, driving circuit and power driving circuit, in another embodiment, Main control unit further includes amplifier, and the input terminal of the amplifier is coupled to power driving circuit, and the output end of amplifier is coupled to Main control MCU, so that, main control MCU, driving circuit, power driving circuit and amplifier form closed-loop control, and main control MCU is according to putting The sampling electric signal of the power driving circuit of big device feedback controls the duty ratio exported to driving circuit;Specifically, amplifier Input terminal is coupled to the sampling resistor in power driving circuit, and the voltage signal of sampling resistor or current signal amplifier is anti- It is fed to main control MCU, main control MCU is self-regulated according to the voltage signal or current signal of amplifier feed-back and accounts for what driving circuit exported Empty ratio, to achieve the effect that accurately to control motor speed.
Further, main control unit further includes power module, which is used to power to main control MCU.It needs to illustrate It is that at least one each component part of main control unit is separated structure, e.g., main control MCU, driving circuit, amplifier and power supply Module is module independent;Alternatively, main control unit is integrated integrated pcb board, each composition segment set of main control unit On integration pcb board described in Cheng Yu, e.g., main control MCU, driving circuit, amplifier and power module are integrated to be arranged in the integration On pcb board.
Further, the control mould group of this example further includes reverse-connection preventing circuit, wherein the output end coupling power of reverse-connection preventing circuit Module, for preventing main control unit to be reversely connected;For this purpose, control mould group further includes charge pump, the input terminal of charge pump is coupled to master control MCU, the output end of charge pump couple reverse-connection preventing circuit, and charge pump is provided according to the control command of main control MCU to reverse-connection preventing circuit Voltage, so that reverse-connection preventing circuit works.
The reverse-connection preventing circuit of this example has following four structure:
1) independent anti-reverse diode;
2) the MOSFET counnter attack of positive pole p-type is used, the pole S of PMOS connects external power supply, and the pole G passes through resistance eutral grounding, GS two End uses electric resistance partial pressure, and increases clamp diode ZD and capacitor, prevents the excessive breakdown MOS of voltage;
3) the MOSFET counnter attack of power cathode N-type is used, the pole D of NMOS connects externally, and the pole G meets power supply, GS two by resistance End uses electric resistance partial pressure, and increases clamp diode ZD and capacitor, prevents the excessive breakdown MOS of voltage;
4) the MOSFET counnter attack of positive pole N-type is used, the pole S of NMOS connects external power supply, and the pole G connects the electricity of MCU by resistance Lotus pump output, the both ends GS use electric resistance partial pressure, and increase clamp diode ZD and capacitor, prevent the excessive breakdown MOS of voltage.
MOS or diode reverse withstand voltage need to reach 40V or more in the above reverse-connection preventing circuit.
Further, control mould group further includes filter circuit, one end coupling power module of filter circuit, other end coupling function Rate driving circuit, filter circuit are used to power to power driving circuit, are also used to inhibit the PWM drive waveforms of power driving circuit Externally transmitting;Specifically, filter circuit is LC filter circuit, which inhibits PWM driving inside power driving circuit Waveform externally emits, and capacitor needs 680UF or more alminium electrolytic condenser, and the Π type left side can not have aluminium electroloysis, but need 1uF or more And several 100nF, 1nF, the MLCC such as 10pF.
Further, the control mould group of this example further includes temperature sensor, the temperature sensor for incude pcb board temperature and The worm gear temperature of motor, the temperature sensor are coupled with main control MCU, by the temperature Real-time Feedback of induction to main control MCU;The temperature Sensor can be posive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC), be also possible to the thermistor (NTC) of negative temperature coefficient.
Because two groups of signals that control mould group is fed back according to inductive module carry out the angular interval of motor one-way movement one week It divides, and the target angular velocity function of motor is set according to all angles section of division, then calculated by target angular velocity Corresponding target drives effective voltage, because different angular intervals is corresponding with different target angular velocity functions, so that divide Different angle section is corresponding with different target drives effective voltages, in turn, motor basis in different rotation angular intervals The movement velocity of different target drives effective voltage control windscreen wipers, to achieve the effect that adjusting windscreen wiper speed e.g. makes rain Scrape can near rollback point reduction of speed, in the intermediate region of rollback point, control windscreen wiper presses the Accelerating running of certain way, and raising scrapes Water speed reduces the elastic deformation of scraping blade when high speed scrapes water to guarantee that windscreen wiper speed of service in entirely scraping the water period is adjustable, Reduce windscreen wiper reversion noise simultaneously.
In this example, the detailed process that control mould group executes above-mentioned steps please refers to embodiment one, and this example does not repeat.
Embodiment three:
Based on embodiment one and embodiment two, this example provides a kind of speed setting controller of windscreen wiper, including control mould group and sense Answer mould group.Wherein, the sense in mould group identical as the control modular structure in embodiment two and inductive module and embodiment two is controlled Answer modular structure identical, this example does not repeat the specific structure of control mould group and inductive module.
Inductive module is coupled with motor, and inductive module is used to induce two groups of letters according to motor one-way movement one week Number;
Control mould group is electrically connected with motor, and control mould group executes the target drives effective voltage of following operation control motor, So that motor adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper based on target drives effective voltage:
First angle section and second angle section are divided by the angular interval that two groups of signals rotate a circle motor;
The target angular velocity function of motor, the mesh is respectively set in first angle section and second angle section to division Mark angular speed function is piecewise function;
The corresponding target drives effective voltage of each target angular velocity is calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed, It during the one-way movement of motor, is moved by each target drives effective voltage driving motor, so that motor is based on each The target drives effective voltage adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper.
Because speed setting controller divides the angular interval of motor one-way movement one week according to the reciprocating motion of windscreen wiper, and The target angular velocity function of motor is set according to all angles section of division, corresponding mesh is then calculated by target angular velocity Mark driving effective voltage, because different angular intervals is corresponding with different target angular velocity functions, so that the different angle divided Section is corresponding with different target drives effective voltages, and in turn, motor is in different rotation angular intervals according to different mesh The movement velocity of mark driving effective voltage control windscreen wiper, to achieve the effect that adjusting windscreen wiper speed e.g. enables windscreen wiper to exist Reduction of speed near rollback point, in the intermediate region of rollback point, control windscreen wiper presses certain way Accelerating running, and water speed is scraped in raising, thus Guarantee that windscreen wiper speed of service in entirely scraping the water period is adjustable, reduces the elastic deformation of scraping blade when high speed scrapes water, while reducing rain Scrape reversion noise.
In this example, the detailed process that speed setting controller executes above-mentioned steps please refers to embodiment one, and this example does not repeat.
Use above specific case is illustrated the present invention, is merely used to help understand the present invention, not to limit The system present invention.For those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, can also make several simple It deduces, deform or replaces.

Claims (25)

1. a kind of method for controlling speed regulation of windscreen wiper, which is characterized in that convert the one-way movement of motor to the reciprocating motion of windscreen wiper, And the target drives effective voltage of motor is controlled in the one-way movement of motor, so that the motor is based on the target drives effective Voltage adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper, comprising steps of
By the angular interval that single hall signal of single Hall sensor rotates a circle motor be divided into first angle section and Second angle section;
The target angular velocity function of motor, the target angle is respectively set in first angle section and second angle section to division Velocity function is piecewise function;
The corresponding target drives effective voltage of each target angular velocity is calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed, in electricity It during the one-way movement of machine, is moved by each target drives effective voltage driving motor, so that motor is based on each described The movement velocity of target drives effective voltage adjusting windscreen wiper.
2. method for controlling speed regulation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the range in the first angle section is (0, π), The range in the second angle section is (π, 2 π).
3. method for controlling speed regulation as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include the reversion according to single hall signal Define under windscreen wiper rollback point and the step of upper rollback point, the lower rollback point be located at first angle section starting point [0, 0.4* π] in range or in [0,0.4* π] range of second angle section starting point, the upper rollback point is located at institute State [0, the 0.4* π] in [0,0.4* π] range of second angle section starting point or positioned at first angle section starting point In range.
4. method for controlling speed regulation as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the first angle section of division and second angle The target angular velocity function of motor is respectively set in section, comprising steps of
In the upper rollback point position of windscreen wiper, the target angular velocity that motor is arranged is the First Speed to travel at the uniform speed;
In the lower rollback point position of windscreen wiper, the target angular velocity that motor is arranged is the second speed to travel at the uniform speed;
The target in the first angle section and second angle section is respectively set based on the First Speed and second speed Angular speed piecewise function.
5. method for controlling speed regulation as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the target angular velocity segmentation is arranged based on the time Function, and the first angle section is identical with the expression formula of the target angular velocity piecewise function in second angle section, target The expression of angular speed piecewise function are as follows:
Wherein, V is the target angular velocity in each period, V1For the First Speed to travel at the uniform speed, V2For the second speed to travel at the uniform speed Degree, a, b, c are respectively constant, T0For the period of First Speed operation, t is the currently running time.
6. method for controlling speed regulation as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the target angular velocity expressed by each piecewise function Calculate the corresponding target drives effective voltage of each target angular velocity, calculation formula are as follows:
Wherein, U is the target drives effective voltage of the motor in each period, and J rotary inertia, V is the expression of each piecewise function Target angular velocity,For the derivative of V, R electric motor resistance, B is coefficient of friction, KeFor back EMF coefficient, KcFor torque constant,F is surface pressure.
7. method for controlling speed regulation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being had according to the target drives being calculated The step of imitating voltage and virtual voltage calculating duty ratio, passes through the duty ratio driving motor of calculating.
8. a kind of speed-adjusting and control system of windscreen wiper characterized by comprising
Motor, motor are connect by link mechanism with windscreen wiper, and the one-way movement of the motor is converted into windscreen wiper by link mechanism Reciprocating motion;
Inductive module is coupled with the motor, and the inductive module is used to induce two according to motor one-way movement one week Group signal;
Mould group is controlled, the control mould group is electrically connected with the motor, and the control mould group executes following operation and controls the electricity The target drives effective voltage of machine, so that the motor adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper based on the target drives effective voltage:
First angle section and second angle section are divided by the angular interval that two groups of signals rotate a circle motor;
The target angular velocity function of motor, the target angle is respectively set in first angle section and second angle section to division Velocity function is piecewise function;
The corresponding target drives effective voltage of each target angular velocity is calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed, in electricity It during the one-way movement of machine, is moved by each target drives effective voltage driving motor, so that motor is based on each described The movement velocity of target drives effective voltage adjusting windscreen wiper.
9. speed-adjusting and control system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the inductive module include magnetic position sensor and Magnetic device;
The magnetic device is installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the magnetic device is rotated with the output shaft synchronous of the motor;
The magnetic position sensor is located above the magnetic device, described when the magnetic device rotates a circle with the motor Magnetic position sensor induces discrete signal by the magnetic field strength of the magnetic device.
10. speed-adjusting and control system as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the magnetic position sensor is single hall sensing Device, the magnetic device are magnetic sheet or magnet ring;
The magnetic sheet or magnet ring are installed on the worm gear of the motor, the magnetic sheet or magnet ring rotation synchronous with the motor output shaft Turn;
Above the edge contour in the projection region that the list Hall sensor is located at the magnetic sheet or magnet ring, and the magnetic sheet or magnetic When ring rotates a circle with the motor, the list Hall sensor induces two groups by the magnetic field strength of the magnetic sheet or magnet ring Signal.
11. speed-adjusting and control system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the control mould group includes: main control unit and function Rate driving circuit;
The output end of the main control unit is electrically connected with the power driving circuit, and the power driving circuit is described for driving Motor single direction rotation, the main control unit are connect with the inductive module signal;
During the power driving circuit controls the motor single direction rotation, the main control unit is according to the inductive module The signal of feedback provides the target drives of the control motor of angular interval corresponding with the signal to the power driving circuit Effective voltage, so as to drive electricity by the corresponding target drives effective voltage of each group signal in the one-way movement of the motor Machine, and then adjust the movement velocity of windscreen wiper.
12. speed-adjusting and control system as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the main control unit includes main control MCU and drive Dynamic circuit;
The main control MCU is coupled with the input terminal of the driving circuit, the output end of the driving circuit and the power drive The input terminal of circuit couples, and the main control MCU is also connect with the inductive module signal;
The main control MCU is for performing the following operations:
First angle section is divided into according to the angular interval that two groups of signals that the inductive module is fed back rotate a circle motor With second angle section;
The target angular velocity function of motor, the target angle is respectively set in first angle section and second angle section to division Velocity function is piecewise function;
The corresponding target drives effective voltage of each target angular velocity is calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed;
During the one-way movement of motor, the main control MCU provides angle corresponding with the signal to the driving circuit The duty ratio of the target drives effective voltage in section, so that the driving circuit is based on the duty ratio and drives the power drive Circuit.
13. Dispatching Control System as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the main control unit further includes amplifier, institute The input terminal for stating amplifier is coupled to the power driving circuit, and the output end of the amplifier is coupled to the main control MCU, makes , the main control MCU, driving circuit, power driving circuit and amplifier form closed-loop control, and the main control MCU is according to The sampling electric signal of the power driving circuit of amplifier feed-back controls the duty ratio exported to the driving circuit.
14. speed-adjusting and control system as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the main control unit further includes power module, The power module is used to power to the main control MCU.
15. speed-adjusting and control system as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the control mould group further includes anti-reverse electricity The output end on road, the reverse-connection preventing circuit couples the power module, for preventing the main control unit to be reversely connected.
16. speed-adjusting and control system as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the control mould group further includes filter circuit, One end of the filter circuit couples the power module, and the other end couples the power driving circuit, and the filter circuit is used It powers in the power driving circuit, is also used to inhibit the PWM drive waveforms of the power driving circuit externally to emit.
17. a kind of speed setting controller of windscreen wiper, which is characterized in that including control mould group and inductive module;
The inductive module is coupled with motor, and the inductive module is used to induce two groups according to motor one-way movement one week Signal;
The control mould group is electrically connected with motor, and the target drives that the control mould group executes following operation control motor are effectively electric Pressure, so that motor adjusts the movement velocity of windscreen wiper based on the target drives effective voltage:
First angle section and second angle section are divided by the angular interval that two groups of signals rotate a circle motor;
The target angular velocity function of motor, the target angle is respectively set in first angle section and second angle section to division Velocity function is piecewise function;
The corresponding target drives effective voltage of each target angular velocity is calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed, in electricity It during the one-way movement of machine, is moved by each target drives effective voltage driving motor, so that motor is based on each described The movement velocity of target drives effective voltage adjusting windscreen wiper.
18. speed setting controller as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that the inductive module include magnetic position sensor and Magnetic device;
The magnetic device is installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the magnetic device is rotated with the output shaft synchronous of the motor;
The magnetic position sensor is located above the magnetic device, described when the magnetic device rotates a circle with the motor Magnetic position sensor induces discrete signal by the magnetic field strength of the magnetic device.
19. speed setting controller as claimed in claim 18, which is characterized in that the magnetic position sensor is single hall sensing Device, the magnetic device are magnetic sheet or magnet ring;
The magnetic sheet or magnet ring are installed on the worm gear of the motor, the magnetic sheet or magnet ring rotation synchronous with the motor output shaft Turn;
Above the edge contour in the projection region that the list Hall sensor is located at the magnetic sheet or magnet ring, and the magnetic sheet or magnetic When ring rotates a circle with the motor, the list Hall sensor induces two groups by the magnetic field strength of the magnetic sheet or magnet ring Signal.
20. speed regulating control device as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that the control mould group include: main control unit and Power driving circuit;
The output end of the main control unit is electrically connected with the power driving circuit, and the power driving circuit is described for driving Motor single direction rotation, the main control unit are connect with the inductive module signal;
During the power driving circuit controls the motor single direction rotation, the main control unit is according to the inductive module The signal of feedback provides the target drives of the control motor of angular interval corresponding with the signal to the power driving circuit Effective voltage, so as to drive electricity by the corresponding target drives effective voltage of each group signal in the one-way movement of the motor Machine, and then adjust the movement velocity of windscreen wiper.
21. speed regulating control device as claimed in claim 20, which is characterized in that the main control unit includes main control MCU and drive Dynamic circuit;
The main control MCU is coupled with the input terminal of the driving circuit, the output end of the driving circuit and the power drive The input terminal of circuit couples, and the main control MCU is also connect with the inductive module signal;
The main control MCU is for performing the following operations:
First angle section is divided into according to the angular interval that two groups of signals that the inductive module is fed back rotate a circle motor With second angle section;
The target angular velocity function of motor, the target angle is respectively set in first angle section and second angle section to division Velocity function is piecewise function;
The corresponding target drives effective voltage of each target angular velocity is calculated by the target angular velocity that each piecewise function is expressed;
During the one-way movement of motor, the main control MCU provides angle corresponding with the signal to the driving circuit The duty ratio of the target drives effective voltage in section, so that the driving circuit is based on the duty ratio and drives the power drive Circuit.
22. scheduling controlling device as claimed in claim 21, which is characterized in that the main control unit further includes amplifier, institute The input terminal for stating amplifier is coupled to the power driving circuit, and the output end of the amplifier is coupled to the main control MCU, makes , the main control MCU, driving circuit, power driving circuit and amplifier form closed-loop control, and the main control MCU is according to The sampling electric signal of the power driving circuit of amplifier feed-back controls the duty ratio exported to the driving circuit.
23. speed regulating control device as claimed in claim 21, which is characterized in that the main control unit further includes power module, The power module is used to power to the main control MCU.
24. speed regulating control device as claimed in claim 23, which is characterized in that the control mould group further includes anti-reverse electricity The output end on road, the reverse-connection preventing circuit couples the power module, for preventing the main control unit to be reversely connected.
25. as claimed in claim 23 adjust also controls device processed, which is characterized in that the control mould group further includes filter circuit, One end of the filter circuit couples the power module, power driving circuit described in other end couples, the filtered electrical Road is used to power to the power driving circuit, is also used to inhibit the PWM drive waveforms of the power driving circuit externally to emit.
CN201910379968.2A 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of method for controlling speed regulation of windscreen wiper, speed-adjusting and control system and speed setting controller Pending CN110112961A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020224645A1 (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-11-12 上海禹点电子科技有限公司 Speed regulation control system for windshield wiper
CN114094909A (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-02-25 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Speed regulation control method and speed regulation control system for automobile windscreen wiper
CN115257637A (en) * 2022-09-13 2022-11-01 湖南联诚轨道装备有限公司 Acceleration and deceleration control method for driving motor of electric window wiper of rail transit vehicle
CN118034096A (en) * 2023-12-15 2024-05-14 上海禹点电子科技有限公司 Windscreen wiper controller suitable for new energy automobile

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CN114094909B (en) * 2020-08-06 2024-02-09 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Speed regulation control method and speed regulation control system for automobile windscreen wiper
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CN118034096A (en) * 2023-12-15 2024-05-14 上海禹点电子科技有限公司 Windscreen wiper controller suitable for new energy automobile

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