CN110076929B - Energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste treatment device. The upper side of the main body of the box structure is provided with a feeding port, and two first drums below the feeding port are connected by a first conveyor belt. There is a movable baffle that can slide up and down. By sliding the movable baffle up and down, the amount of waste on the first conveyor belt entering the pallet is adjusted to control the waste treatment speed. The two second drums on the right side of the movable baffle pass through the first conveyor belt. The second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are connected by transmission. The present invention utilizes the first conveyor belt to realize the transportation of waste, and utilizes the distributing cone on the second conveyor belt to puncture the plastic bags and plastic bottles in the waste, and collect the waste water in the first collection In the dirt box, the glass products that cannot be pierced by the distributing cone are collected into the second sewage collecting tank. Finally, the plastic products on the distributing cone fall on the upper side of the third sewage collecting tank and are collected in the third sewage collecting tank. , The waste can be separated and classified only by the action of the material distribution cone, the process is simple and efficient, energy saving and environmental protection.

Description

An energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste treatment device

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, and particularly relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly waste disposal device.

Background technique

In the process of human social activities, various kinds of waste will be produced. If the waste is not disposed of in time, it will cause serious harm to the environment, and a large amount of waste will accumulate and occupy a lot of land resources. In addition, there are a lot of waste in the waste. After the waste is classified and recycled, it can not only reduce pollution and achieve sustainable development, but also reduce the occupied space and save valuable land resources.

Among the existing wastes in human daily life, there are mainly plastic bags, plastic bottles, paper cups, etc. In addition, there are a few glass bottles. Since the shape of glass bottles is not easy to change, discarded glass bottles are generally separated from the bottle cap and the bottle body. Liquids are easy to clean, while plastics are soft, plastic bags and plastic bottles are prone to deformation, resulting in liquid residues. Clean up the liquid in plastic bags and plastic bottles. In order to improve the effect of waste classification and treatment, and completely remove the liquid in the waste, the existing technology needs to crush the waste, and then classify the crushed waste, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. , low efficiency, and high energy consumption, which is not conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste treatment device, including a box structure The main body of the main body, the upper side of the main body is provided with a feeding port, the two first drums below the feeding port are both rotatably connected with the main body, and the two first drums are connected by a first conveyor belt. The right side is provided with a movable baffle that can slide up and down, and the two second drums on the right side of the movable baffle are both rotatably connected to the main body, and the two second drums are connected through the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt. The concave guide rails on the inner and outer sides of the right part of the lower part of the conveyor belt are respectively connected with a first guide wheel and two second guide wheels. Distributing cones are evenly distributed, a third conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer side of the second conveyor belt, and the third conveyor belt is provided with through holes corresponding to the distribution cones one-to-one. The dirt box, the second dirt collection box and the third dirt collection box, the upper opening of the first dirt collection box is fixedly connected to the side of the first conveyor belt, and a support plate is fixedly connected, and the right side of the support plate is provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen is connected to the first dirt collection box. The upper end of the box is fixedly connected.

The upper end of the movable baffle is fixedly connected with a first handle, the left side of the movable baffle is evenly distributed with limit grooves, the right end of the fastening screw rod passes through the main body to the limit groove to fix the movable baffle, and the fastening screw rod is threadedly connected with the main body , and the left end of the tightening screw is fixedly connected with a second handle.

The material distribution cone includes a cylinder body and a sliding rod. The upper end of the sliding rod passes through the bottom end of the cylinder body, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the piston in the cylinder body. A spring is arranged between the side surfaces, a conical cone head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, and two rows of barbs are evenly distributed on the side surface of the sliding rod close to the bottom end.

Preferably, V-shaped anti-skid grooves are evenly distributed on the outer side of the first conveyor belt, and two edges of the outer side of the first conveyor belt are provided with convex edges for preventing wastes from falling.

Preferably, the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the cylinder of the material distribution cone, and the edge of the through hole is provided with a barb-proof protective ring to prevent the barb from damaging the through hole.

Preferably, both the support plate and the filter screen are inclined downward by 5 degrees, which is convenient for wastes to fall.

Preferably, the side surfaces of the first handle and the second handle are provided with anti-slip textures.

Preferably, a heating resistor is arranged in the cone head.

As a preference: the upper edge of the barb is a knife edge.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: after the present invention transports the waste to the pallet through the first conveyor belt, for plastic wastes such as plastic bottles and plastic cups with relatively soft texture, the material distribution cone The spring in the cylinder supports the sliding rod, which is punctured by the cone on the sliding rod, and the plastic waste such as plastic bottles and plastic cups is fixed on the distributing cone through the barb, and transported to the third by the second conveyor belt. Above the dirt collection box, the second conveyor belt is separated from the third conveyor belt under the action of the second guide wheel, so that the distribution cone on the second conveyor belt is hidden inside the third conveyor belt, while the plastic bottles, plastic cups and other plastics on the distribution cone are hidden. The waste falls off under the blocking action of the third conveyor belt and is collected into the third sewage collection box. The material distribution cone pierces the plastic wastes such as plastic bottles and plastic cups, which not only realizes recycling, but also facilitates the collection of plastic wastes such as plastic bottles and plastic cups. The liquid waste flows out from the puncture to achieve solid-liquid separation. In addition, because the glass waste is hard in texture, the spring force in the distributing cone cylinder is not enough for the support rod to pierce the glass. Therefore, the glass is under its own gravity. Under the action, it successively rolls through the pallet filter into the second sewage collection box, and the liquid waste falls into the first sewage collection box through the filter screen; the cone head of the material distribution cone is equipped with a heating resistor, which is used to dissipate heat. The heat can further increase the puncture of plastic wastes such as plastic bottles and plastic cups with a lower melting point, but has no effect on glass waste; in addition, the movable baffle can be adjusted up and down according to the size of the waste, which is conducive to the uniform entry of waste. The pallet can prevent a large amount of waste from being blocked in the main body of the present invention, and improve the efficiency of waste treatment. The present invention utilizes the different hardness of plastic and glass, and uses the material distribution cone to carry out classification treatment, and the material distribution cone pierces plastic bottles, plastic cups and other plastics. The waste is easy to achieve solid-liquid separation, and compared with the traditional waste treatment method, it does not need to be crushed, which simplifies the process, has high efficiency, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the first conveyor belt of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the second conveyor belt of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the third conveyor belt of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the material distribution cone of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

Labels in the figure: 1 main body; 2 feeding port; 3 first dirt collection box; 4 second dirt collection box; 5 third dirt collection box; 6 first drum; 7 first conveyor belt; 701 convex edge; 702 Anti-skid groove; 8 second drum; 9 second conveyor belt; 901 guide rail; 10 third conveyor belt; 1001 through hole; 1002 guard ring; 1105 barb; 1106 cone head; 12 first guide wheel; 13 second guide wheel; 14 pallet; 15 filter screen; 16 movable baffle; 1601 limit groove; 17 first handle; 18 fastening screw; Second in command.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly waste treatment device, comprising a main body 1 with a box structure, the upper left end of the main body 1 is provided with a feeding port 2, a feeding port 2 There are two first rotating drums 6 below, both of which are rotatably connected with the main body 1, and the two first rotating drums 6 are connected by a first conveyor belt 7, and the outer surface of the first conveyor belt 7 is uniform. V-shaped anti-skid grooves 702 are distributed, and two edges of the outer side of the first conveyor belt 7 are provided with convex edges 701 for preventing wastes from falling, and the right side of the feeding port 2 is provided with a movable baffle 16 that can slide up and down, The upper end of the movable baffle 16 is fixedly connected with a first handle 17 with a non-slip texture. The left side of the movable baffle 16 is evenly distributed with limiting grooves 1601, and the right end of the fastening screw 18 passes through the main body 1 to the limiting groove 1601. The plate 16 is fixed, the tightening screw 18 is threadedly connected with the main body 1, and the left end of the tightening screw 18 is fixedly connected with a second handle 19 with anti-skid lines, and the two second drums 8 on the right side of the movable baffle 16 are both It is rotatably connected with the main body 1, and the two second drums 8 are connected through the second conveyor belt 9 and the third conveyor belt 10. The wheel 12 and the two second guide wheels 13 are connected in a driving manner. The first guide wheel 12 and the second guide wheel 13 are both rotatably connected to the main body 1. The outer surface of the second conveyor belt 9 is evenly distributed with a distribution cone 11. The distribution cone 11 includes The cylinder block 1101 and the sliding rod 1103, the upper end of the sliding rod 1103 passes through the bottom end of the cylinder block 1101, and the sliding rod 1103 is fixedly connected with the piston 1104 in the cylinder block 1101, the piston 1104 is slidingly connected with the cylinder block 1101, and the piston 1104 is connected A spring 1102 is arranged between the side and the inner upper side of the cylinder 1101, the bottom end of the sliding rod 1103 is fixedly connected with a conical cone head 1106, and a heating resistor is arranged in the cone head 1106. The barbs 1105 are arranged, and the upper edge of the barbs 1105 is a knife edge, the second conveyor belt 9 is covered with a third conveyor belt 10, and the third conveyor belt 10 is provided with a through hole 1001 corresponding to the material distribution cone 11 one-to-one. The diameter of the 1001 is larger than the diameter of the cylinder 1101 of the distributing cone 11, and the edge of the through hole 1001 is provided with a protective ring 1002 for preventing barbs 1105, and the third conveyor belt 10 is provided with a first sewage collection box 3 in sequence from left to right below. , the second dirt collection box 4 and the third dirt collection box 5, the upper opening of the first dirt collection box 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the first conveyor belt 7 with a support plate 14, the right side of the support plate 14 is provided with a filter screen 15, the filter screen 15 is fixedly connected with the opening at the upper end of the first dirt collecting box 3, and both the support plate 14 and the filter screen 15 are inclined downward by 5 degrees.

Specifically, when the present invention is in use: before waste disposal, hold the second handle 19 and rotate the tightening screw 18 until the tightening screw 18 is separated from the limiting groove 1601. Adjust the movable baffle 16 so that the distance from the lower edge of the movable baffle 16 to the pallet 14 is slightly larger than the volume of the waste to ensure that the waste passes evenly. After adjusting the height of the movable baffle 16, pass the waste to be processed through the feeding port 2. Pour into the present invention, the waste falls on the first conveyor belt 7, the first drum 6 drives the first conveyor belt 7 to rotate, and transports the waste to the pallet 14, the second drum 8 drives the second conveyor belt 9 and the first conveyor belt 7 to rotate. The third conveyor belt 10 rotates, the material distribution cone 11 on the second conveyor belt 9 works, the heating resistor in the cone head 1106 of the material distribution cone 11 is turned on, and heat is emitted, and plastic wastes such as plastic bottles and plastic cups contact with the cone head 1106. It is heated and melted, and under the elastic force of the spring 1102, the sliding rod 1103 supports the cone head 1106 to pierce the plastic wastes such as plastic bottles and plastic cups, and the barbs 1105 pass through the plastic wastes such as plastic bottles and plastic cups, and the plastic bottles, Plastic wastes such as plastic cups are fixed, and the residual liquid in plastic wastes such as plastic bottles and plastic cups flows out through the puncture opening, and falls into the first sewage collection box 3 through the filter screen 15 , while the plastic bottles and When the waste moves to the top of the third sewage collection box 5 with the second conveyor belt 9, under the action of the second guide wheel 13, the second conveyor belt 9 is separated from the third conveyor belt 10, and the sliding rod 1103 passing through the through hole 1001 accompanies the waste. The second conveyor belt 9 separates from the third conveyor belt 10 and rises to the inside of the third conveyor belt 10, while plastic wastes such as plastic bottles and plastic cups are blocked outside the third conveyor belt 10 until they are separated from the distribution cone 11 and fall to the third conveyor belt. Inside the dirt collecting box 5, the upper side of the barb 1105 further expands the piercing opening of plastic wastes such as plastic bottles and plastic cups, which is convenient for plastic wastes such as plastic bottles and plastic cups to fall.

When the glass waste on the pallet 14 is in contact with the cone head 1106, the elastic force of the spring 1102 is not enough to pierce the glass, and the glass exerts a force on the sliding rod 1103, so that the sliding rod 1103 pushes the piston 1104 to slide in the cylinder 1101 until The glass waste falls into the second dirt collecting box 4 through the pallet 14 and the filter screen 15 .

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only for illustrating the present invention. principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention, and the claimed scope of the present invention is determined by the appended rights Requirements and their equivalents are defined.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective waste processing apparatus, includes the main part of box structure, its characterized in that: the left end of the upper side of the main body is provided with a feeding port, two first rotary drums are arranged below the feeding port, the two first rotary drums are rotatably connected with the main body and are in transmission connection through a first conveying belt, V-shaped anti-skidding grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the first conveying belt, two edges of the outer side surface of the first conveying belt are provided with outwards-protruding edges for preventing wastes from falling, a movable baffle capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the right side of the feeding port, a first handle with anti-skidding lines is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable baffle, limiting grooves are uniformly distributed on the left side of the movable baffle, the right end of a fastening screw penetrates through the main body and is fixed in the limiting grooves, the fastening screw is in threaded connection with the main body, a second handle with anti-skidding lines is fixedly connected to the left end of the fastening screw, the two second rotary drums on the right side of the movable baffle are both, the guide rails with concave inner side and outer side two edges at the right side part below the second conveying belt are respectively in transmission connection with a first guide wheel and two second guide wheels, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheels are both in rotation connection with the main body, the outer side surface of the second conveying belt is uniformly provided with a material distribution cone, the material distribution cone comprises a cylinder body and a slide rod, the upper end of the slide rod passes through the bottom end of the cylinder body, the slide rod is fixedly connected with a piston in the cylinder body, the piston is in sliding connection with the cylinder body, a spring is arranged between the upper side surface of the piston and the upper side surface of the inner part of the cylinder body, the bottom end of the slide rod is fixedly connected with a conical cone head, a heating resistor is arranged in the cone head, the side surface of the slide rod close to the bottom end is uniformly provided with two rows of barbs, the upper edges of the barbs are blades, the edge of the through hole is provided with a barb-proof protective ring, a first dirt collecting box, a second dirt collecting box and a third dirt collecting box are sequentially arranged below the third conveying belt from left to right, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first conveying belt, of an opening in the upper end of the first dirt collecting box, a filter screen is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate, the filter screen is fixedly connected with an opening in the upper end of the first dirt collecting box, and the supporting plate and the filter screen are inclined towards the lower side; when the plastic waste moves to the upper part of the third waste collecting box along with the second conveying belt, the second conveying belt is separated from the third conveying belt under the action of the second guide wheel, the sliding rod penetrating through the through hole is lifted to the inner side of the third conveying belt along with the separation of the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt, and the plastic waste is blocked outside the third conveying belt until being separated from the material separating cone and falls into the third waste collecting box.

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate and the filter screen are both inclined to the lower side by 5 degrees.

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