[go: up one dir, main page]

CN110056763A - A kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means and its construction method for tank body - Google Patents

A kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means and its construction method for tank body Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110056763A
CN110056763A CN201910456748.5A CN201910456748A CN110056763A CN 110056763 A CN110056763 A CN 110056763A CN 201910456748 A CN201910456748 A CN 201910456748A CN 110056763 A CN110056763 A CN 110056763A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank body
heat preservation
bracing means
spray coating
insulating layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910456748.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ti Thermal Insulation Products (shanghai) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ti Thermal Insulation Products (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ti Thermal Insulation Products (shanghai) Co Ltd filed Critical Ti Thermal Insulation Products (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910456748.5A priority Critical patent/CN110056763A/en
Publication of CN110056763A publication Critical patent/CN110056763A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/001Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/04Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0329Foam
    • F17C2203/0333Polyurethane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22Assembling processes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means and its construction method for tank body, the bracing means includes bolt (1) and fastener (2), outside of bolt (1) setting in tank body wall surface (3), the fastener (2) is arranged on insulating layer (4), including integrally formed head (5), cylinder (6) and tail portion (7), the head (5) is provided with empty slot, empty slot inner wall is equipped with the internal screw thread matched with bolt (1), and the tail portion (7) is fixedly connected with insulating layer (4).Compared with prior art, it present invention can be suitably applied to load flow container and fuel tank that various cargos have insulating layer, and simple and easy, appearance investigation, securely and reliably.

Description

A kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means and its construction method for tank body
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fastening, and in particular to a kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body and its Construction method.
Background technique
Currently, spraying polyurethane heat-insulation system has been used to the fuel tank and other low temperature tank bodies of spot ship.However, Low temperature when loading cryogenic cargo due to tank body by the stress significantly increased between spray coating heat preservation material and tank body and influences it Between adhesive property, thus ultimately cause heat-insulation system from tank surface be detached from.Surface break-off may cause poly- simultaneously The cracking of urethane thermal insulation material and layering eventually affect entire heat-insulation system performance.To avoid this problem, take now Usual way is to increase the grid cloth of different materials after spray coating heat preservation material or spray coating heat preservation reach final thickness to tie up Hold whole system.But this design can bring some problems, and increase grid cloth will affect polyurethane material and exist in spray coating heat preservation Perpendicular to the tensile strength on grid cloth direction, while causing the separation between polyurethane;Increase in spray coating heat preservation material outermost layer Add grid cloth that surface protecting material loss will be caused excessive and influences appearance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of spray coating heat preservation layer reinforcing dress for tank body It sets and its construction method, the bracing means is easy for installation, appearance investigation, while can effectively avoid spraying polyurethane since low temperature is made At disengaging.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body, the bracing means include bolt and fastener, the bolt The outside of tank body wall surface is set, the fastener is arranged on insulating layer, including integrally formed head, cylinder and tail portion, The head is provided with empty slot, and empty slot inner wall is equipped with the internal screw thread matched with bolt, and the tail portion is fixedly connected with insulating layer.
Further, insulating layer stratiform setting, the insulating layer close to tank body wall surface are provided with and can accommodate the logical of fastener Hole, the length of the fastener are greater than the insulating layer of single layer, and the tail portion of the fastener is cylindrical body, are equipped with external screw thread, pass through Nut is fixed on insulating layer.
Further, the nut is selected from one of hexagonal (hexagon)nut, circle nut, square nut or tapered cup nut or a variety of.
Further, washer is equipped between the nut and insulating layer.It is further preferred that the washer is rubber pad Circle.Washer can better ensure that nut and insulating layer closely connect, and prevent nut from damaging to insulating layer.
Further, the head sectional dimension is greater than cylinder, and cylinder sectional dimension is greater than bolt, can save fastener It is easily operated when preparing material consumption, and the head of fastener being attached with bolt.
Further, the head of the fastener and barrel outer surface are smooth, are easy to the processing of insulating layer through-hole, the head Portion connects with cylinder circular arc.
Further, the bolt and tank body wall surface are to be welded to connect.Shadow caused by armor plate strength original for tank body It rings near nothing, while electric resistance welding is easy for construction, speed is fast, reliable in quality.
Further, the bracing means is multiple, and setting is spaced between tank body wall surface and insulating layer, to guarantee to cover The insulating layer covered in tank surface can be fixed.
A kind of construction method of the spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body, specifically: bolt is fixed at tank body On the outside of wall surface, the head of fastener is connected by the tail portion of securing member and insulating layer with bolt later.
The present invention uses main body of the fastener as bracing means, and rely on head is threaded io the welding of tank body wall surface Bolt, thus mechanically reinforce polyurethane coating adiabator layer, so that polyurethane spraying material is fixed on tank surface To form a complete heat-insulation system to avoid the cracking that may occur and layering.
In addition, the present invention also respectively tests the reliability of bracing means and applicability in terms of following two Card: the first finite element stress analysis simulated in low-temperature circulating for tank body;Second application realistic model accelerates cooling experiment To simulate the stress being subjected to of tank body in extreme circumstances.
Loading temperature sensor is to monitor cooling experimental temperature variation on thickness of the thermal insulation material every 100mm.It is first It is first cooled down with liquid nitrogen, cooling rate is -40 °/h (from the interior testing temperature sensor speed control of model), until from room temperature - 180 ° are reduced to, keeps the temperature at-160-180 ° of 48 hours later.Finally accelerated using the compressed air of heating Warming temperature, warm rate reach 40 °/h until reaching room temperature.Under the above situation, the present invention is used for the spray coating heat preservation layer of tank body Bracing means safety coefficient with higher.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
One, use scope is wide: being applicable to load flow container and fuel tank that various cargos have insulating layer.It simultaneously can also root Optimal solution is made according to flow container of different shapes and fuel tank.
Two, appearance investigation: the present invention can improve not the construction for influencing polyurethane coating, without in protective polyurethane layer outer layer Add additional structure.
Three, mitigate cost: the present invention will greatly reduce the cost of existing system.Existing system need to be by entire sprayed surface It is reinforced, to expend greatly artificial and Master Cost in construction.The present invention passes through leading finite element analysis, portion Quartile, which is set, carries out mechanical consolidation to reduce Master Cost in installation process and artificial.
It is four, safe and reliable: in R&D process, to pass through the analysis of multiple simulation cooling cycle and finite element, it can be ensured that The program is suitable under a variety of different situations.Safety coefficient with higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram amplified at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram amplified at B in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1- bolt;2- fastener;3- tank body wall surface;4- insulating layer;The head 5-;6- cylinder;The tail portion 7-;8- nut; 9- washer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
A kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body, which includes bolt 1 and fastener 2, and bolt 1 is set It sets in the outside of tank body wall surface 3, fastener 2 is arranged on insulating layer 4, including integrally formed head 5, cylinder 6 and tail portion 7, Head 5 is provided with empty slot, and empty slot inner wall is equipped with the internal screw thread matched with bolt 1, and tail portion 7 is fixedly connected with insulating layer 4.
The setting of 4 stratiform of insulating layer, the insulating layer 4 close to tank body wall surface 3 are provided with and can accommodate the through-hole of fastener 2, fastener 2 Length be greater than the insulating layer 4 of single layer, the tail portion 7 of fastener 2 is cylindrical body, is equipped with external screw thread, is fixed at by nut 8 On insulating layer 4.
Nut 8 is selected from one of hexagonal (hexagon)nut, circle nut, square nut or tapered cup nut or a variety of.
Washer 9 is equipped between nut 8 and insulating layer 4.Washer 9 is rubber washer.
5 sectional dimension of head is greater than cylinder 6, and 6 sectional dimension of cylinder is greater than bolt 1.
6 smooth outer surface of head 5 and cylinder of fastener 2, head 5 connects with 6 circular arc of cylinder.
Bolt 1 and tank body wall surface 3 are to be welded to connect.
Bracing means is multiple, and setting is spaced between tank body wall surface 3 and insulating layer 4.
A kind of construction method of the spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body, specifically: bolt 1 is fixed at tank body On the outside of wall surface 3, the head 5 of fastener 2 is connected by the tail portion 7 of securing member 2 and insulating layer 4 with bolt 1 later.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body, which is characterized in that the bracing means includes bolt (1) and fastening Part (2), in the outside of tank body wall surface (3), the fastener (2) is arranged on insulating layer (4) for bolt (1) setting, including Integrally formed head (5), cylinder (6) and tail portion (7), the head (5) are provided with empty slot, and empty slot inner wall is equipped with and bolt (1) The internal screw thread matched, the tail portion (7) are fixedly connected with insulating layer (4).
2. a kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preservation Layer (4) stratiform setting, the insulating layer (4) close to tank body wall surface (3) are provided with the through-hole that can accommodate fastener (2), the fastener (2) length is greater than the insulating layer (4) of single layer, and the tail portion (7) of the fastener (2) is cylindrical body, is equipped with external screw thread, passes through spiral shell Cap (8) is fixed on insulating layer (4).
3. a kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nut (8) one of hexagonal (hexagon)nut, circle nut, square nut or tapered cup nut or a variety of are selected from.
4. a kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nut (8) washer (9) are equipped between insulating layer (4).
5. a kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the washer It (9) is rubber washer.
6. a kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the head (5) sectional dimension is greater than cylinder (6), and cylinder (6) sectional dimension is greater than bolt (1).
7. a kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fastening The head (5) of part (2) and cylinder (6) smooth outer surface, the head (5) connect with cylinder (6) circular arc.
8. a kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bolt It (1) is to be welded to connect with tank body wall surface (3).
9. a kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reinforcing Device is multiple, and setting is spaced between tank body wall surface and insulating layer.
10. a kind of construction party using such as the described in any item spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means for tank body of claim 1-9 Method, which is characterized in that the construction method specifically: bolt (1) is fixed on the outside of tank body wall surface (3), connection fastening The head (5) of fastener (2), is connected by the tail portion (7) and insulating layer (4) of part (2) with bolt (1) later.
CN201910456748.5A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means and its construction method for tank body Pending CN110056763A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910456748.5A CN110056763A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means and its construction method for tank body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910456748.5A CN110056763A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means and its construction method for tank body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110056763A true CN110056763A (en) 2019-07-26

Family

ID=67324948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910456748.5A Pending CN110056763A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means and its construction method for tank body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110056763A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112340263A (en) * 2020-11-29 2021-02-09 悌埃深冷(上海)海洋工程有限公司 Insulation construction suitable for jar body
CN112389890A (en) * 2020-11-29 2021-02-23 悌埃深冷(上海)海洋工程有限公司 Sectional type heat preservation device suitable for temperature sensor in jar body

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004138247A (en) * 2003-11-10 2004-05-13 Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corp Insulating layer structure of tank for very low temperature
CN201526129U (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-07-14 许平 Composite curtain wall panels for external thermal insulation of building exterior walls
KR20110119147A (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-02 주식회사 화인텍 Insulation Structure of Independent Liquefied Gas Tank and Formation Method
CN202201352U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-04-25 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 Silos or tanks with insulation without cold bridges
CN108980601A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-11 悌埃保温制品(上海)有限公司 A kind of cold insulation insulation board and heat-insulation system for low-temperature storage tank
CN109268673A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-25 悌埃保温制品(上海)有限公司 Cold insulation insulation board for low-temperature storage tank installs method
CN208559155U (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-03-01 辽宁陕汽金玺装备制造有限公司 Novel heat insulation tank car heat insulation structure
CN210035050U (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-02-07 悌埃保温制品(上海)有限公司 A spraying heat preservation reinforcing apparatus for jar body

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004138247A (en) * 2003-11-10 2004-05-13 Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corp Insulating layer structure of tank for very low temperature
CN201526129U (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-07-14 许平 Composite curtain wall panels for external thermal insulation of building exterior walls
KR20110119147A (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-02 주식회사 화인텍 Insulation Structure of Independent Liquefied Gas Tank and Formation Method
CN202201352U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-04-25 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 Silos or tanks with insulation without cold bridges
CN208559155U (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-03-01 辽宁陕汽金玺装备制造有限公司 Novel heat insulation tank car heat insulation structure
CN108980601A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-11 悌埃保温制品(上海)有限公司 A kind of cold insulation insulation board and heat-insulation system for low-temperature storage tank
CN109268673A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-25 悌埃保温制品(上海)有限公司 Cold insulation insulation board for low-temperature storage tank installs method
CN210035050U (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-02-07 悌埃保温制品(上海)有限公司 A spraying heat preservation reinforcing apparatus for jar body

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112340263A (en) * 2020-11-29 2021-02-09 悌埃深冷(上海)海洋工程有限公司 Insulation construction suitable for jar body
CN112389890A (en) * 2020-11-29 2021-02-23 悌埃深冷(上海)海洋工程有限公司 Sectional type heat preservation device suitable for temperature sensor in jar body

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8524620B2 (en) Environmentally stable hybrid fabric system for exterior protection of an aircraft
Vasiliev Mechanics of composite structures
US9783324B2 (en) Vessel insulation assembly
CN110056763A (en) A kind of spray coating heat preservation layer bracing means and its construction method for tank body
WO2012170198A1 (en) System and method for insulating frame member
CN104332705B (en) Integral type airborne millimeter wave radar antenna cover
CN112798214A (en) Testing device and testing method capable of controlling icing area
US6722611B1 (en) Reinforced aircraft skin and method
CN112340263A (en) Insulation construction suitable for jar body
CN210035050U (en) A spraying heat preservation reinforcing apparatus for jar body
EP3257754B1 (en) Lightning strike dispersion for composite aircraft structures
CN206758647U (en) A kind of dorsal fin structure
CN214609402U (en) Insulation construction suitable for jar body
US9382017B2 (en) Method for repairing an aircraft structure component
CN108955429A (en) A kind of composite material body storage box
CN212448987U (en) Can alleviate stress deformation's external heat preservation system of jar
CN107525435A (en) A kind of composite hatchcover and preparation method thereof
CN109049926B (en) Insulation layer protection material and preparation method and application thereof
CN207045665U (en) A kind of aircraft plug-hole component
CN215596129U (en) Double-lug supporting plate bolt for aviation
EP4179249B1 (en) Method for applying insulation to a combined cylindrical tank, a combined cylindrical tank and use thereof
RU167303U1 (en) METAL COMPOSITE HIGH PRESSURE CYLINDER
CN221367386U (en) Improved GMS plate type heat preservation structure
Messinger et al. Thermal-mechanical cyclic test of a composite cryogenic tank for reusable launch vehicles
CN100467348C (en) Method for Preventing Space Shuttle and Its Outer Fuel Tank Thermal Insulation Foam Block from Falling Off

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination