CN110055179B - Carbon dioxide incubator for bioengineering - Google Patents
Carbon dioxide incubator for bioengineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN110055179B CN110055179B CN201910490187.0A CN201910490187A CN110055179B CN 110055179 B CN110055179 B CN 110055179B CN 201910490187 A CN201910490187 A CN 201910490187A CN 110055179 B CN110055179 B CN 110055179B
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种生物工程用二氧化碳培养箱,包括第一箱体和设于所述第一箱体侧壁上的第一密封门,所述第一箱体一侧设有设备箱,所述设备箱上设有显示屏和操作盘,所述第一箱体内设有第二箱体,所述第二箱体内壁上设有多个第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽内设有承载板,所述第一箱体内壁上设有第二滑槽,所述第二箱体侧壁上设有与所述第二滑槽相配合的第一滑块,所述第二滑槽底部设有用于推动所述第一滑块往上运动的驱动件,所述第一滑块侧壁上设有密封件;通过第二箱体相对于第一箱体的上下运动,对培养箱的体积进行适当的调整,满足培养不同数量细胞的要求,提升培养箱的适用范围。
The invention discloses a carbon dioxide incubator for bioengineering, comprising a first box body and a first sealing door arranged on the side wall of the first box body. A display screen and an operation panel are arranged on the equipment box, a second box is arranged in the first box, and a plurality of first chutes are arranged on the inner wall of the second box. A carrying plate is provided, a second chute is provided on the inner wall of the first box, a first slider matched with the second chute is provided on the side wall of the second box, and the second The bottom of the chute is provided with a driving member for pushing the first slider upward, and the side wall of the first slider is provided with a sealing member; through the up and down movement of the second box relative to the first box, the The volume of the incubator can be adjusted appropriately to meet the requirements of culturing different numbers of cells and improve the scope of application of the incubator.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于生物工程技术领域,尤其是涉及一种生物工程用二氧化碳培养箱。The invention belongs to the technical field of biological engineering, in particular to a carbon dioxide incubator for biological engineering.
背景技术Background technique
二氧化碳培养箱是通过在培养箱箱体内模拟形成一个类似细胞/组织在生物体内的生长环境,用于对细胞进行外培养。培养箱内要求稳定的温度(37℃)、稳定的CO2水平(5%)、恒的酸碱值(pH值:7.2-7.4)、较高的相对饱和湿度(95%),培养箱内培养结果的好坏直接影响后续试验的成败。现有的培养箱体积恒定,但由于培养的不同需求,每次培养的数量会根据实际情况而进行改变,于是便会存在培养箱内大部分空间未被利用和培养箱内的空间利用不够的问题,影响培养箱的实用性。The carbon dioxide incubator is used for culturing cells by simulating a growth environment similar to that of cells/tissues in vivo in the incubator. The incubator requires stable temperature (37°C), stable CO2 level (5%), constant pH value (pH value: 7.2-7.4), and high relative saturated humidity (95%). The quality of the results directly affects the success or failure of subsequent experiments. The volume of the existing incubator is constant, but due to the different needs of the cultivation, the number of each cultivation will be changed according to the actual situation, so there will be a problem that most of the space in the incubator is not used and the space in the incubator is not used enough. problems that affect the practicability of the incubator.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种生物工程用二氧化碳培养箱。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a carbon dioxide incubator for biological engineering.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种生物工程用二氧化碳培养箱,包括第一箱体和设于所述第一箱体侧壁上的第一密封门,所述第一箱体一侧设有设备箱,所述设备箱上设有显示屏和操作盘,所述第一箱体内设有第二箱体,所述第二箱体内壁上设有多个第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽内设有承载板,所述第一箱体内壁上设有第二滑槽,所述第二箱体侧壁上设有与所述第二滑槽相配合的第一滑块,所述第二滑槽底部设有用于推动所述第一滑块往上运动的驱动件,所述第一滑块侧壁上设有密封件;细胞或组织被放置在承载板上培养,在培养较少的细胞时,将第一滑块推入到第二滑槽底部,使第二箱体运动至第一箱体底部,第一箱体和第二箱体的侧壁相互重叠,降低培养箱的高度,从而减小培养箱的体积,使培养箱的体积减小后更易对内部进行调控,便于维持培养箱内二氧化碳浓度、温度及湿度的平衡;在培养较多的细胞时,驱动件驱动第二箱体往上运动,使第一滑块运动至第二滑槽顶部,第一箱体和第二箱体侧壁不再重合,增加培养箱的高度,从而增加培养箱内部的空间,使培养箱内有更多的空间放置承载板,便于在培养箱内培养较多的细胞;通过第二箱体相对于第一箱体的上下运动,对培养箱的体积进行适当的调整,满足培养不同数量细胞的要求,提升培养箱的适用范围;密封件对第一滑块与第二滑槽的接触点做密封处理,与第一密封门相互配合在培养箱内形成良好的密封环境,避免外界的空气进入到培养箱内对培养箱内的稳态造成影响,使培养箱内的各项指标符合培养标准,增加细胞培养存活率,提升培养箱内的培养效果。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a carbon dioxide incubator for bioengineering, comprising a first box body and a first sealing door arranged on the side wall of the first box body, the first box body There is an equipment box on one side, a display screen and an operation panel are arranged on the equipment box, a second box is arranged in the first box, and a plurality of first chutes are arranged on the inner wall of the second box , the first chute is provided with a bearing plate, the inner wall of the first box is provided with a second chute, and the side wall of the second box is provided with a second chute that matches the second chute A sliding block, the bottom of the second sliding slot is provided with a driving member for pushing the first sliding block to move upward, and a sealing member is provided on the side wall of the first sliding block; the cells or tissues are placed on the carrier plate When culturing less cells, push the first slider into the bottom of the second chute, so that the second box moves to the bottom of the first box, and the side walls of the first box and the second box They overlap each other and reduce the height of the incubator, thereby reducing the volume of the incubator, making it easier to control the interior after the volume of the incubator is reduced, and it is convenient to maintain the balance of carbon dioxide concentration, temperature and humidity in the incubator; When cells are used, the driving member drives the second box to move upward, so that the first slider moves to the top of the second chute, the side walls of the first box and the second box are no longer overlapped, and the height of the incubator is increased. The space inside the incubator allows more space to place the carrier plate in the incubator, which is convenient for culturing more cells in the incubator; through the up and down movement of the second box relative to the first box, the volume of the incubator is affected Make appropriate adjustments to meet the requirements of culturing different numbers of cells and improve the scope of application of the incubator; the seal seals the contact point between the first slider and the second chute, and cooperates with the first sealing door in the incubator Form a good sealed environment to prevent the outside air from entering the incubator and affect the steady state of the incubator, so that the indicators in the incubator meet the culture standards, increase the survival rate of cell culture, and improve the culture effect in the incubator .
所述第一箱体底部设有导板,所述第二箱体侧壁上设有与所述导板相配合的第一活动腔,所述导板内壁上设有多个与所述承载板相配合的第三滑槽;导板与第一活动腔相互配合,为第二箱体提供导向作用,使第二箱体更稳定的作用升降运动,提升第二箱体移动的稳定性;当第二箱体运动至第一箱体顶部后,在第三滑槽内装入承载板,增加培养箱内承载板的数量,便于在培养箱内培养更多的细胞,提升培养箱的适用范围;在导板与第一活动腔的配合下,增加第一箱体与第二箱体之间的密封效果,避免空气进入到培养箱内对培养箱内的稳态造成影响,保证培养箱内的培养效果。The bottom of the first box is provided with a guide plate, the side wall of the second box is provided with a first movable cavity matched with the guide plate, and the inner wall of the guide plate is provided with a plurality of holes matched with the carrying plate The third chute; the guide plate cooperates with the first movable cavity to provide a guiding function for the second box, so that the second box can move up and down more stably, and improve the stability of the movement of the second box; when the second box After the body moves to the top of the first box, load the carrier plate into the third chute, increase the number of carrier plates in the incubator, facilitate the cultivation of more cells in the incubator, and improve the scope of application of the incubator; In cooperation with the first movable chamber, the sealing effect between the first box body and the second box body is increased, so as to prevent the air entering the incubator from affecting the steady state in the incubator, and ensure the cultivation effect in the incubator.
所述第一滑块内设有第二活动腔,所述第二活动腔内设有限位块,所述第二活动腔内壁上设有第四滑槽,所述限位块侧壁上设有与所述第四滑槽相配合的第二滑块,所述第二滑块侧壁上设有限位弹簧,所述限位块一端设有橡胶垫;当第二箱体的位置确定不再移动后,限位块从第二活动腔内伸出,使限位块一端的橡胶垫与第二滑槽内壁相接触,在橡胶垫的作用下,增加限位块与第二滑槽的接触面积,提升第一滑块与第二滑槽的密封效果,同时在橡胶垫的作用下,增加第一滑块与第二滑槽内壁的摩擦力,减轻驱动件的负担,使第二箱体更稳定的置于第一箱体顶部,保证培养箱使用的可靠性;在限位弹簧的作用下,使限位块产生往第二活动腔外侧运动的趋势,从而使限位块对第二滑槽内壁产生挤压效果,增加橡胶垫与第二滑槽内壁的接触效果,更进一步的提升第一滑块与第二滑槽连接处的密封效果。The first sliding block is provided with a second movable cavity, the second movable cavity is provided with a limit block, the inner wall of the second movable cavity is provided with a fourth chute, and the side wall of the limit block is provided with a fourth chute. There is a second slider matched with the fourth chute, a limit spring is arranged on the side wall of the second slider, and a rubber pad is arranged at one end of the limit block; when the position of the second box is not determined, After moving again, the limit block protrudes from the second movable cavity, so that the rubber pad at one end of the limit block is in contact with the inner wall of the second chute. The contact area improves the sealing effect of the first slider and the second chute, and at the same time, under the action of the rubber pad, the friction between the first slider and the inner wall of the second chute is increased, the burden of the driving part is reduced, and the second box The body is more stably placed on the top of the first box to ensure the reliability of the use of the incubator; under the action of the limit spring, the limit block has a tendency to move to the outside of the second movable cavity, so that the limit block can be used for the first The inner wall of the second chute produces a squeezing effect, which increases the contact effect between the rubber pad and the inner wall of the second chute, and further improves the sealing effect of the connection between the first slider and the second chute.
所述第二箱体侧壁上设有第三活动腔,所述第三活动腔与所述第二活动腔相通,所述第三活动腔侧壁上设有通孔,所述通孔内穿设有转轴,所述转轴可转动连接于所述第三活动腔内壁上,所述转轴上设有环槽,所述环槽上绕设有连接绳,所述连接绳的一端设于所述限位块上;在对培养箱的体积进行调整时,转动转轴,将连接绳绕于转轴上,连接绳长度减小后拉动限位块往第二活动腔内运动,使限位块与第二滑槽内壁脱开接触,使驱动件更易推动第一滑块在第二滑槽内运动,对培养箱的体积进行调整,使培养箱适应不同输料的培养需求;第二箱体在运动至适当位置后,释放转轴,限位弹簧推动限位块往外运动,使限位块拉动连接绳移动,转轴在连接绳带动下自动转动,使限位块与第二滑槽内壁自动形成配合,与驱动件配合对第二箱体起固定作用,提升第二箱体与第一箱体的密封配合效果。A third movable cavity is arranged on the side wall of the second box body, the third movable cavity is communicated with the second movable cavity, and a through hole is arranged on the side wall of the third movable cavity, and the through hole is arranged in the through hole. A rotating shaft is passed through, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third movable cavity, a ring groove is arranged on the rotating shaft, a connecting rope is wound around the ring groove, and one end of the connecting rope is arranged on the inner wall of the third movable cavity. When adjusting the volume of the incubator, rotate the rotating shaft, and wind the connecting rope around the rotating shaft. After the length of the connecting rope is reduced, pull the limiting block to move into the second movable cavity, so that the limiting block and the The inner wall of the second chute is disengaged, making it easier for the driving element to push the first slider to move in the second chute, and adjusting the volume of the incubator to make the incubator adapt to the cultivation needs of different feeding materials; After moving to the proper position, release the rotating shaft, the limit spring pushes the limit block to move outward, so that the limit block pulls the connecting rope to move, the rotating shaft automatically rotates under the driving of the connecting rope, so that the limit block and the inner wall of the second chute automatically form a match , cooperates with the driving member to fix the second box body, and enhances the sealing cooperation effect between the second box body and the first box body.
所述转轴一端设有转盘,所述转盘上设有缺口,所述第二箱体侧壁上设有第五滑槽,所述第五滑槽内设有第三滑块,所述第三滑块上设有与所述缺口相配合的限位板;在转盘的设置下使转轴更易转动,从而便于对限位块进行控制;当对第二箱体的位置进行调整时,转动转盘,使连接绳绕于转轴上带动限位块往第二活动腔内运动,随后将限位板插入到缺口内,对转盘进行固定,便于在驱动件的作用下完成对第二箱体的位置调整;当第二箱体的位置确定后,将限位板从缺口处取出,在限位弹簧的作用下带动转轴自动旋转,使限位块与第二滑槽内壁相接触,随后将限位板插入到缺口内,在限位板作用下对转盘起固定作用,防止转盘转动带动限位块移动,保证限位块与第二滑槽的配合效果。One end of the rotating shaft is provided with a turntable, the turntable is provided with a gap, a fifth chute is provided on the side wall of the second box, and a third sliding block is provided in the fifth chute, and the third The slider is provided with a limit plate matched with the notch; the rotating shaft is easier to rotate under the setting of the turntable, so as to facilitate the control of the limit block; when the position of the second box is adjusted, the turntable is rotated to The connecting rope is wound around the rotating shaft to drive the limit block to move into the second movable cavity, and then the limit plate is inserted into the gap to fix the turntable, so that the position adjustment of the second box can be completed under the action of the driving member. ; When the position of the second box is determined, the limit plate is taken out from the notch, and the rotating shaft is automatically rotated under the action of the limit spring, so that the limit block is in contact with the inner wall of the second chute, and then the limit plate is moved. It is inserted into the gap, and under the action of the limit plate, it fixes the turntable, prevents the turntable from rotating and drives the limit block to move, and ensures the matching effect of the limit block and the second chute.
所述第一滑块上设有通腔,所述通腔顶部设有进气嘴,所述通腔两端分别设有第一凹槽,所述密封件为设于所述第一凹槽内的气囊,所述气囊与所述通腔相通;当第二箱体的位置确定后,从进气嘴处往通腔内充入空气,使空气进入到气囊内,气压的作用下使气囊鼓起产生形变,气囊体积变大后与第二滑槽内壁相接触,将第一滑块与第二滑槽的缝隙处堵塞,避免外界空气进入到培养箱内,与限位块相互配合对第一滑块起固定作用,保证第一箱体与第二箱体的配合效果。The first slider is provided with a through cavity, the top of the through cavity is provided with an air inlet nozzle, the two ends of the through cavity are respectively provided with first grooves, and the sealing member is arranged in the first grooves When the position of the second box body is determined, the air is filled into the through cavity from the air inlet, so that the air enters the air bag, and the air bag is made by the air pressure. The bulge is deformed, and the air bag becomes larger and contacts the inner wall of the second chute, and the gap between the first slider and the second chute is blocked to prevent the outside air from entering the incubator, and cooperates with the limit block. The first sliding block plays a fixed role to ensure the matching effect of the first box body and the second box body.
所述第一箱体底部设有空腔,所述空腔内设有承接腔组件,所述承接腔组件包括顶板、底板及密封膜,所述顶板和所述底板通过一第一连接杆相连,所述第一连接杆为多个,所述每两根第一连接杆交叉设置形成一组支撑组件,所述第一连接杆一端铰接于所述顶板上,另一端铰接于所述底板上;当需要将承接板从培养箱内取出时,将承接腔组件从空腔内拉出,使承接腔置于第一密封门一侧,往上拉动顶板,使底板和顶板相分离,第一连接杆为顶板提供支撑力,在底板和顶板之间形成空腔,往底板和顶板之间充入二氧化碳,调整承接腔内的环境参数,使承接腔内的各项指标与培养箱内相同,随后再将承接板推入到承接腔内,通过承接腔对承接板的拿取起过度作用,避免培养箱直接开启使空气进入到培养箱内对培养箱内的培养环境造成影响;由于承接腔的空间较小,使对承接腔内环境的调控易于重新对培养腔内的环境调控,使培养腔处于相对较为平稳的环境下,提升细胞培养的存活率;通过空腔对承接腔组件进行储存,使承接腔组件在不使用时被置于空腔内,减小培养腔所占空间,使培养箱的使用更为方便。The bottom of the first box body is provided with a cavity, and the cavity is provided with a receiving cavity assembly, the receiving cavity assembly includes a top plate, a bottom plate and a sealing film, and the top plate and the bottom plate are connected by a first connecting rod , there are multiple first connecting rods, and every two first connecting rods are crossed to form a set of supporting components, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged on the top plate, and the other end is hinged on the bottom plate ; When it is necessary to take the receiving plate out of the incubator, pull the receiving cavity assembly out of the cavity, place the receiving cavity on the side of the first sealing door, and pull the top plate upward to separate the bottom plate and the top plate, and the first The connecting rod provides support for the top plate, forms a cavity between the bottom plate and the top plate, fills carbon dioxide between the bottom plate and the top plate, and adjusts the environmental parameters in the receiving cavity, so that the indicators in the receiving cavity are the same as those in the incubator. Then push the receiving plate into the receiving cavity, and the receiving cavity has an excessive effect on the taking of the receiving plate, so as to avoid the direct opening of the incubator and the impact of air entering the incubator on the culture environment in the incubator; due to the receiving cavity The space is small, which makes it easy to adjust the environment in the receiving cavity and re-regulate the environment in the culture cavity, so that the culture cavity is in a relatively stable environment, and the survival rate of cell culture is improved; the receiving cavity components are stored through the cavity , so that the receiving cavity assembly is placed in the cavity when not in use, reducing the space occupied by the culture cavity and making the use of the incubator more convenient.
所述密封膜为弹性材料制成,所述底板上设有多个支撑弹簧,所述底板侧壁上设有连接膜,所述连接膜为弹性材料制成,所述连接膜另一端固连于所述顶板上;支撑弹簧对顶板起支撑作用,当将承接腔组件从空腔内取出后,在支撑弹簧作用下推动顶板往上运动,使顶板和底板相分离,连接膜对承接腔的侧壁起密封作用,使承接腔形成密封的空间,便于对承接腔内的环境进行控制;通过弹性材料的设置,使密封膜和连接膜在顶板移动时受到拉伸,使连接板和密封膜始终与顶板和底板相连接,对承接腔起良好的密封效果。The sealing film is made of elastic material, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of support springs, the side wall of the bottom plate is provided with a connecting film, the connecting film is made of elastic material, and the other end of the connecting film is fixedly connected on the top plate; the support spring supports the top plate, when the receiving cavity assembly is taken out from the cavity, the top plate is pushed upwards under the action of the support spring, so that the top plate and the bottom plate are separated, and the connecting film is connected to the receiving cavity. The side wall plays a sealing role, making the receiving cavity form a sealed space, which is convenient to control the environment in the receiving cavity; through the arrangement of elastic materials, the sealing film and the connecting film are stretched when the top plate moves, so that the connecting plate and the sealing film are stretched. Always connect with the top plate and bottom plate, and have a good sealing effect on the receiving cavity.
所述第一密封门内设有第四活动腔,所述第四活动腔内设有第二密封门,所述第一密封门上设有多个与所述承接板相配合的第一通槽,所述第二密封门上设有与所述第一通槽相配合的第二通槽,所述第一通槽内设有第一挡板,所述第二通槽内设有第二挡板;当第二密封门置于第四活动腔内时,第一通槽和第二通槽相对齐,当需要在对培养腔内的其中一个承载板进行拿取时,将承接腔组件从空腔内取出,使承接腔组件运动至对应的承接板位置一侧,对承接腔内的环境进行调整,使承接腔内的环境与培养腔内的环境相同,承接板一侧对应的第一挡板和第二挡板开启,将承接板从第一通槽和第二通槽处推出,使承接板置于承接腔内,当承接板完全进入到承接腔内后,第一挡板和第二挡板关闭,开启密封膜,将承接板从承接腔内取出,从而对承接板上的细胞进行拾取,避免在拿取其中一块承接板时使空气直接进入到培养箱内对培养箱内的环境造成影响,保证培养箱内的稳态环境,提升细胞存活率。The first sealing door is provided with a fourth movable cavity, the fourth movable cavity is provided with a second sealing door, and the first sealing door is provided with a plurality of first passages matched with the receiving plate. The second sealing door is provided with a second through groove matched with the first through groove, the first through groove is provided with a first baffle plate, and the second through groove is provided with a second through groove. Two baffles; when the second sealing door is placed in the fourth movable chamber, the first through groove and the second through groove are aligned. When one of the carrier plates in the culture chamber needs to be taken, the receiving chamber The component is taken out from the cavity, the receiving cavity component is moved to the side of the corresponding receiving plate position, and the environment in the receiving cavity is adjusted so that the environment in the receiving cavity is the same as the environment in the culture The first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are opened, and the receiving plate is pushed out from the first through groove and the second through groove, so that the receiving plate is placed in the receiving cavity. The plate and the second baffle are closed, the sealing film is opened, and the receiving plate is taken out from the receiving cavity, so as to pick up the cells on the receiving plate, so as to avoid air directly entering the incubator when one of the receiving plates is taken. The environment in the incubator has an impact, ensuring a stable environment in the incubator and improving the cell survival rate.
所述顶板侧壁上设有第四滑块,所述底板侧壁上设有第五滑块,所述第四滑块与所述第五滑块结构相同,所述第一密封门上设有与所述第四滑块相配合的第六滑槽,所述第二密封门上设有与所述第四滑块相配合的第七滑槽;在滑块与滑槽的相互配合下,使承接腔组件可沿着密封门表面进行移动,从而使密封腔组件根据需要移动至密封门上的相应位置处,便于将培养箱内各处的承接板取出,提升培养箱使用的方便性。A fourth sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the top plate, and a fifth sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate. The structure of the fourth sliding block is the same as that of the fifth sliding block. There is a sixth chute matched with the fourth slider, and a seventh chute matched with the fourth slider is provided on the second sealing door; under the cooperation of the slider and the chute , so that the receiving chamber assembly can move along the surface of the sealing door, so that the sealing chamber assembly can be moved to the corresponding position on the sealing door according to the needs, which is convenient for taking out the receiving plate everywhere in the incubator and improving the convenience of using the incubator. .
本发明具有以下优点:通过第二箱体相对于第一箱体的上下运动,对培养箱的体积进行适当的调整,满足培养不同数量细胞的要求,提升培养箱的适用范围。The invention has the following advantages: through the up-and-down movement of the second box relative to the first box, the volume of the incubator can be properly adjusted to meet the requirements for culturing different numbers of cells and improve the scope of application of the incubator.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明的剖面示意图一。FIG. 2 is a schematic
图3为图2中的A处放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2 .
图4为图2中的B处放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 .
图5为本发明的剖面示意图二。FIG. 5 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
图6为图5中的C处放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 5 .
图7为本发明的剖面示意图三。FIG. 7 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
图8为图7中的D处放大图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of D in FIG. 7 .
图9为本发明的剖面示意图四。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view four of the present invention.
图10为图9中的E处放大图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 9 .
图11为本发明的剖面示意图五。FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view V of the present invention.
图12为图11中的F处放大图。FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of F in FIG. 11 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-12所示,一种生物工程用二氧化碳培养箱,包括第一箱体1和设于所述第一箱体1侧壁上的第一密封门3,所述第一箱体1一侧设有设备箱4,所述设备箱4上设有显示屏和操作盘,显示盘上显示培养箱内的各项参数,操作盘上设有多个按钮,用于控制培养箱内的各种运动,所述二氧化碳培养箱的基本结构与现有技术中的二氧化碳培养箱结构相同,包括各类传感器及供气系统,在此不再赘述;所述第一箱体1内设有第二箱体2,所述第二箱体2内壁上设有多个第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽内设有承载板21,所述第一箱体1两侧内壁上分别设有第二滑槽11,所述第二箱体2侧壁上设有与所述第二滑槽11相配合的第一滑块22,所述第二滑槽11底部设有用于推动所述第一滑块22往上运动的驱动件,所述第一滑块22侧壁上设有密封件;细胞或组织被放置在承载板上培养,在培养较少的细胞时,将第一滑块推入到第二滑槽底部,使第二箱体运动至第一箱体底部,第一箱体和第二箱体的侧壁相互重叠,降低培养箱的高度,从而减小培养箱的体积,使培养箱的体积减小后更易对内部进行调控,便于维持培养箱内二氧化碳浓度、温度及湿度的平衡;在培养较多的细胞时,驱动件驱动第二箱体往上运动,使第一滑块运动至第二滑槽顶部,第一箱体和第二箱体侧壁不再重合,增加培养箱的高度,从而增加培养箱内部的空间,使培养箱内有更多的空间放置承载板,便于在培养箱内培养较多的细胞;通过第二箱体相对于第一箱体的上下运动,对培养箱的体积进行适当的调整,满足培养不同数量细胞的要求,提升培养箱的适用范围;密封件对第一滑块与第二滑槽的接触点做密封处理,与第一密封门相互配合在培养箱内形成良好的密封环境,避免外界的空气进入到培养箱内对培养箱内的稳态造成影响,使培养箱内的各项指标符合培养标准,增加细胞培养存活率,提升培养箱内的培养效果。As shown in Figures 1-12, a carbon dioxide incubator for bioengineering includes a
所述驱动件为设于所述第二滑槽底部的气压棒12,第二滑槽侧壁上设有第三通槽,第三通槽内穿设有第二连接杆13,第二连接杆上设有推杆,第二连接杆与气压棒的开关相连;在第二连接杆的作用下,将左右两侧第二滑槽内的气压棒的开关均连于推杆上,使推杆在下压时同时对两个气压棒进行操作;当需要使第二箱体升起时,下压推杆,两个气压棒的开关开启后推动第一滑块往上运动,使第二箱体往上升起,增加培养箱的空间;当需要将第二箱体压入到第一箱体内时,按下推杆,往下压第二箱体,使第一滑块沿着第二滑槽往下运动,将第二箱体压入到第一箱体内,减小培养箱的空间,避免培养箱空间过大造成资源的浪费,使培养箱的环境调控更为方便。The driving member is a
所述第一箱体1底部设有导板14,所述第二箱体2侧壁上设有与所述导板14相配合的第一活动腔,所述导板14内壁上设有多个与所述承载板21相配合的第三滑槽;导板与第一活动腔相互配合,为第二箱体提供导向作用,使第二箱体更稳定的作用升降运动,提升第二箱体移动的稳定性;当第二箱体运动至第一箱体顶部后,在第三滑槽内装入承载板,增加培养箱内承载板的数量,便于在培养箱内培养更多的细胞,提升培养箱的适用范围;在导板与第一活动腔的配合下,增加第一箱体与第二箱体之间的密封效果,避免空气进入到培养箱内对培养箱内的稳态造成影响,保证培养箱内的培养效果。The bottom of the
第二滑槽和第三滑槽内均设有传动轮,第一箱体和第二箱体内设有与所述传动轮传动配合的驱动电机,承接板置于第二滑槽或第三滑槽内时,传动轮与承接板侧壁相接触,驱动电机驱动传动轮转动时,可将承接板从第二滑槽或第三滑槽内推出。The second chute and the third chute are both provided with drive wheels, the first box body and the second box body are provided with drive motors that are driven and matched with the drive wheels, and the receiving plate is placed in the second chute or the third chute. When inside the chute, the transmission wheel is in contact with the side wall of the receiving plate, and when the driving motor drives the transmission wheel to rotate, the receiving plate can be pushed out from the second or third chute.
所述第一滑块22内设有第二活动腔,所述第二活动腔内设有限位块26,第二活动腔贯穿第一滑块,限位块为两组,分别设于第二活动腔两端,所述第二活动腔内壁上设有第四滑槽221,所述限位块26侧壁上设有与所述第四滑槽221相配合的第二滑块261,所述第二滑块261侧壁上设有限位弹簧262,所述限位块26一端设有橡胶垫;当第二箱体的位置确定不再移动后,限位块从第二活动腔内伸出,使限位块一端的橡胶垫与第二滑槽内壁相接触,在橡胶垫的作用下,增加限位块与第二滑槽的接触面积,提升第一滑块与第二滑槽的密封效果,同时在橡胶垫的作用下,增加第一滑块与第二滑槽内壁的摩擦力,减轻驱动件的负担,使第二箱体更稳定的置于第一箱体顶部,保证培养箱使用的可靠性;在限位弹簧的作用下,使限位块产生往第二活动腔外侧运动的趋势,从而使限位块对第二滑槽内壁产生挤压效果,增加橡胶垫与第二滑槽内壁的接触效果,更进一步的提升第一滑块与第二滑槽连接处的密封效果。The
所述第二箱体2侧壁上设有第三活动腔23,所述第三活动腔23与所述第二活动腔相通,所述第三活动腔23侧壁上设有通孔,所述通孔内穿设有转轴24,所述转轴24可转动连接于所述第三活动腔23内壁上,所述转轴24上设有环槽241,所述环槽241上绕设有连接绳,所述连接绳的一端设于所述限位块26上;在对培养箱的体积进行调整时,转动转轴,将连接绳绕于转轴上,连接绳长度减小后拉动限位块往第二活动腔内运动,使限位块与第二滑槽内壁脱开接触,使驱动件更易推动第一滑块在第二滑槽内运动,对培养箱的体积进行调整,使培养箱适应不同输料的培养需求;第二箱体在运动至适当位置后,释放转轴,限位弹簧推动限位块往外运动,使限位块拉动连接绳移动,转轴在连接绳带动下自动转动,使限位块与第二滑槽内壁自动形成配合,与驱动件配合对第二箱体起固定作用,提升第二箱体与第一箱体的密封配合效果。The side wall of the
所述转轴24一端设有转盘242,所述转盘242上设有缺口,所述第二箱体2侧壁上设有第五滑槽,所述第五滑槽内设有第三滑块,所述第三滑块上设有与所述缺口相配合的限位板25;在转盘的设置下使转轴更易转动,从而便于对限位块进行控制;当对第二箱体的位置进行调整时,转动转盘,使连接绳绕于转轴上带动限位块往第二活动腔内运动,随后将限位板插入到缺口内,对转盘进行固定,便于在驱动件的作用下完成对第二箱体的位置调整;当第二箱体的位置确定后,将限位板从缺口处取出,在限位弹簧的作用下带动转轴自动旋转,使限位块与第二滑槽内壁相接触,随后将限位板插入到缺口内,在限位板作用下对转盘起固定作用,防止转盘转动带动限位块移动,保证限位块与第二滑槽的配合效果。One end of the
所述第一滑块22上设有通腔222,所述通腔222顶部设有进气嘴,所述进气嘴与现有技术中自行车轮胎的进气嘴结构相同,在此不再赘述,所述通腔222两端分别设有第一凹槽,所述密封件为设于所述第一凹槽内的气囊223,所述气囊223与所述通腔222相通;气囊为乳胶制成;当第二箱体的位置确定后,从进气嘴处往通腔内充入空气,使空气进入到气囊内,气压的作用下使气囊鼓起产生形变,气囊体积变大后与第二滑槽内壁相接触,将第一滑块与第二滑槽的缝隙处堵塞,避免外界空气进入到培养箱内,与限位块相互配合对第一滑块起固定作用,保证第一箱体与第二箱体的配合效果。The
所述第一箱体1底部设有空腔,所述空腔内设有承接腔组件,所述承接腔组件包括顶板51、底板52及密封膜56,所述顶板51和所述底板52通过一第一连接杆55相连,所述第一连接杆55为多个,所述每两根第一连接杆55交叉设置形成一组支撑组件,所述第一连接杆55一端铰接于所述顶板51上,另一端铰接于所述底板52上;底板侧壁上设有推块,便于将底板从空腔内拉出;当需要将承接板从培养箱内取出时,将承接腔组件从空腔内拉出,使承接腔置于第一密封门一侧,往上拉动顶板,使底板和顶板相分离,第一连接杆为顶板提供支撑力,在底板和顶板之间形成空腔,往底板和顶板之间充入二氧化碳,调整承接腔内的环境参数,使承接腔内的各项指标与培养箱内相同,随后再将承接板推入到承接腔内,通过承接腔对承接板的拿取起过度作用,避免培养箱直接开启使空气进入到培养箱内对培养箱内的培养环境造成影响;由于承接腔的空间较小,使对承接腔内环境的调控易于重新对培养腔内的环境调控,使培养腔处于相对较为平稳的环境下,提升细胞培养的存活率;通过空腔对承接腔组件进行储存,使承接腔组件在不使用时被置于空腔内,减小培养腔所占空间,使培养箱的使用更为方便;密封膜顶端固连于顶板上,密封膜底部设有铁环,底板上设有竖杆,密封膜上的铁环套设于竖杆上,使密封膜分别与底板和顶板相连接。The bottom of the
所述密封膜56为橡胶制成,所述底板52上设有多个支撑弹簧54,所述底板52侧壁上设有连接膜53,所述连接膜53为橡胶制成,所述连接膜53另一端固连于所述顶板51上;连接膜和密封膜将承接腔的三面密封,承接腔与密封门接触的一面处于导通状态,便于使承接板进入到承接腔内;支撑弹簧对顶板起支撑作用,当将承接腔组件从空腔内取出后,在支撑弹簧作用下推动顶板往上运动,使顶板和底板相分离,连接膜对承接腔的侧壁起密封作用,使承接腔形成密封的空间,便于对承接腔内的环境进行控制;通过弹性材料的设置,使密封膜和连接膜在顶板移动时受到拉伸,使连接板和密封膜始终与顶板和底板相连接,对承接腔起良好的密封效果。The sealing
所述第一密封门3内设有第四活动腔,所述第四活动腔内设有第二密封门32,所述第一密封门3上设有多个与所述承载板21相配合的第一通槽,所述第二密封门32上设有与所述第一通槽相配合的第二通槽,所述第一通槽内设有第一挡板31,所述第二通槽内设有第二挡板33;第一密封门和第二密封门内均设有用于控制第一挡板和第二挡板启闭的气缸组,第一通槽的数量与第一滑槽的数量相对应,第一通槽设于第一滑槽一侧;当第二密封门置于第四活动腔内时,第一通槽和第二通槽相对齐,当需要在对培养腔内的其中一个承载板进行拿取时,将承接腔组件从空腔内取出,使承接腔组件运动至对应的承接板位置一侧,对承接腔内的环境进行调整,使承接腔内的环境与培养腔内的环境相同,承接板一侧对应的第一挡板和第二挡板开启,将承接板从第一通槽和第二通槽处推出,使承接板置于承接腔内,当承接板完全进入到承接腔内后,第一挡板和第二挡板关闭,开启密封膜,将承接板从承接腔内取出,从而对承接板上的细胞进行拾取,避免在拿取其中一块承接板时使空气直接进入到培养箱内对培养箱内的环境造成影响,保证培养箱内的稳态环境,提升细胞存活率。The
所述顶板51侧壁上设有第四滑块,所述底板52侧壁上设有第五滑块,所述第四滑块与所述第五滑块结构相同,所述第一密封门3上设有与所述第四滑块相配合的第六滑槽34,所述第二密封门32上设有与所述第四滑块相配合的第七滑槽35;在滑块与滑槽的相互配合下,使承接腔组件可沿着密封门表面进行移动,从而使密封腔组件根据需要移动至密封门上的相应位置处,便于将培养箱内各处的承接板取出,提升培养箱使用的方便性。A fourth sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the
顶板上设有消毒灯,底板上设有与所述消毒灯相配合的第二凹槽。A disinfection lamp is arranged on the top plate, and a second groove matched with the disinfection lamp is arranged on the bottom plate.
根据需要培养的细胞数量,对第二箱体的位置进行调整,以第二箱体升至第一箱体顶部为例,将限位板从缺口内取出,转动转盘,使限位块进入到第二活动腔内,将限位板插入到缺口内;往下按动推杆,气压棒推动第一滑块往上运动,当第一滑块运动至第二滑槽顶部后,松开推杆,将限位板从缺口内取出,限位弹簧推动限位块与第二滑槽内壁相接触,当限位块与第二滑槽内壁接触后,将限位板插入到缺口内,往进气嘴内通入空气,气囊内充入空气后鼓起与第二滑槽内壁相接触,对第一滑块与第二滑槽的连接处做密封;将需要培养的细胞放入搭配承接板上,随后将承接板推入到第一滑槽和第三滑槽内,第二密封门从第四活动腔内伸出,盖上第一密封门和第二密封门,对培养箱进行密封,通过控制盘对培养箱内的环境进行控制,使培养箱内的各项指标处于标准状态,对细胞进行培养;当需要将其中一个承载板取出时,将底板从空腔内拉出,在限位弹簧作用下推动顶板往上运动,顶板和底部相互配合想成承接腔,沿着滑槽移动承接腔,使承接腔运动至所需取出的承接板一侧,对承接腔内的环境进行调整,使承接腔内的各项指标与培养箱内的指标相同,挡板开启后在传动轮作用下将承接板从通槽内推出,将承接板推入到承接腔内,当承接板完全进入到承接腔内后,关闭挡板,开启密封膜,将承接板从承承接腔内取出,避免空气进入到培养箱内对其他承接板上的细胞造成影响;当需要将承接板重新放入到培养箱内时,将承接板放入到承接腔内,关闭密封膜,调整承接腔内的环境,使承接腔内的环境与培养腔内相同,消毒灯开启,对承接板进行消毒,挡板开启,将承接板推入到通槽内,在传送轮的作用下使承接板进入到培养箱内,随后挡板关闭;当承接腔不使用后,往下推动承接腔,将承接腔推送至空腔一侧,下压顶板,使支撑弹簧处于压缩状态,将顶板和底板推入到空腔内,对承接腔进行收容,减小培养箱所占空间,便于培养箱的使用。Adjust the position of the second box according to the number of cells to be cultured. Take the second box rising to the top of the first box as an example, take the limit plate out of the gap, and turn the turntable to make the limit block enter the In the second movable cavity, insert the limit plate into the notch; press the push rod down, the air pressure rod pushes the first sliding block upwards, when the first sliding block moves to the top of the second chute, release the pusher lever to take out the limit plate from the notch, the limit spring pushes the limit block to contact the inner wall of the second chute, when the limit block contacts the inner wall of the second chute, insert the limit plate into the gap, and go to the second chute. Air is introduced into the air inlet, and the air bag is filled with air and then bulged to contact the inner wall of the second chute, sealing the connection between the first slider and the second chute; put the cells to be cultured into the matching to undertake Then push the receiving plate into the first chute and the third chute, the second sealing door protrudes from the fourth movable cavity, cover the first sealing door and the second sealing door, and carry out the operation of the incubator. It is sealed, and the environment in the incubator is controlled by the control plate, so that the indicators in the incubator are in a standard state, and the cells are cultured; when one of the carrier plates needs to be taken out, the bottom plate is pulled out from the cavity, Under the action of the limit spring, the top plate is pushed up, and the top plate and the bottom cooperate with each other to form a receiving cavity, and the receiving cavity is moved along the chute, so that the receiving cavity moves to the side of the receiving plate that needs to be taken out. Adjust so that the indicators in the receiving cavity are the same as those in the incubator. After the baffle is opened, the receiving plate is pushed out of the through groove under the action of the transmission wheel, and the receiving plate is pushed into the receiving cavity. After entering the receiving chamber completely, close the baffle, open the sealing film, and take out the receiving plate from the receiving chamber to prevent the air entering the incubator from affecting the cells on other receiving plates; when it is necessary to put the receiving plate again. When entering the incubator, put the receiving plate into the receiving cavity, close the sealing film, adjust the environment in the receiving cavity so that the environment in the receiving cavity is the same as that in the culture chamber, turn on the disinfection lamp, and sterilize the receiving plate. The baffle is opened, and the receiving plate is pushed into the through groove, and the receiving plate is entered into the incubator under the action of the transmission wheel, and then the baffle is closed; Push it to one side of the cavity, press down the top plate to keep the support spring in a compressed state, push the top plate and bottom plate into the cavity, and accommodate the receiving cavity, reduce the space occupied by the incubator, and facilitate the use of the incubator.
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