CN110053719B - Overwater positioning buoy and positioning method - Google Patents
Overwater positioning buoy and positioning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110053719B CN110053719B CN201910406570.3A CN201910406570A CN110053719B CN 110053719 B CN110053719 B CN 110053719B CN 201910406570 A CN201910406570 A CN 201910406570A CN 110053719 B CN110053719 B CN 110053719B
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- rope
- water
- positioning
- floating ball
- coil spring
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a water positioning buoy and a positioning method thereof, and the water positioning buoy comprises a floating ball, an anchor body and a rope connected between the floating ball and the anchor body, wherein the floating ball comprises a lower half body, an upper half body and a partition plate between the upper half body and the lower half body, and a winding mechanism for controlling the length of the rope to be released to be consistent with the water depth is arranged on the partition plate and positioned in the upper half body. After the structure is adopted, the adjustable rope is utilized to enable the floating ball to be always vertical to the horizontal plane, so that the position of the floating ball is the position of the anchor body and is the position of the positioning point.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water positioning buoy and a positioning method.
Background
When the coordinate positioning is carried out on land, objects such as wooden piles or flagpoles can be inserted into positioning points, so that the positioning and searching are facilitated. However, in the positioning operation on water, the ordinary positioning wooden piles cannot be driven due to the depth of water, and flagpoles and the like are easily washed down due to wind and waves, so that it is necessary to design a positioning buoy on water and a positioning method thereof, which can not be washed down and can be found out intuitively.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water positioning buoy capable of accurately positioning aiming at the technical problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a water positioning buoy which comprises a floating ball, an anchor body and a rope connected between the floating ball and the anchor body, wherein the floating ball comprises a lower half body, an upper half body and a partition plate between the upper half body and the lower half body, and a winding mechanism for controlling the length of the rope to be released to be consistent with the water depth is arranged on the partition plate and positioned in the upper half body.
The winding mechanism comprises a support fixed above the partition plate, a shaft rotatably connected between the supports, a winding drum fixedly connected on the shaft and a motor driving the coil spring to wind and unwind.
The winding mechanism comprises a support fixed above the partition plate, a shaft fixedly connected between the supports, a winding drum rotatably connected on the shaft and a coil spring connected between the winding drum and the shaft, the coil spring is sleeved on the shaft, the inner end of the coil spring is fixed on the shaft, the outer end of the coil spring is fixed on the inner side of the winding drum, and the winding drum is sleeved on the coil spring.
The bottom of the lower half body is uniformly provided with balance blocks.
The balance weight comprises a center block and side blocks positioned on two sides of the center block, and a through hole for a rope to pass through is formed in the middle of the center block.
The anchor body including be the conical body of inversion, rotate connect in on the inside wall of body and by this internal branch, the locating of stretching out outside this body under this body inboard tip's pulley, the pulley is located the below of the turning point of branch, branch has at least two and is central symmetry form distribution on the body, the lower tip of rope is walked around the pulley respectively in a tip fixed connection that is located the body inboard of branch.
The invention also provides a method for positioning on water by using any one of the above methods, which comprises the following steps: firstly, the rope is released to enable the length of the rope to exceed the water depth, then the anchor body is placed in water at a positioning point vertical to the horizontal plane, after the anchor body sinks to the bottom, the floating ball is placed in the water, finally, the winding mechanism is controlled to wind the rope, so that the floating ball can stably float on the water surface, the rope can be in a state vertical to the horizontal plane, and the position of the floating ball is the accurate position of the positioning point.
After the structure is adopted, the adjustable rope is utilized to enable the floating ball to be always vertical to the horizontal plane, so that the position of the floating ball is the position of the anchor body and is the position of the positioning point.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lower half;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the spool and shaft;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the spool and shaft;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the water positioning buoy comprises a floating ball 1, an anchor body 2 and a rope 3 connected between the floating ball 1 and the anchor body 2, the floating ball 1 comprises a lower half body 11, an upper half body 12 and a partition plate 13 between the upper half body and the lower half body 11, and a winding mechanism 14 for controlling the length of the rope 3 to be released to be consistent with the water depth is arranged on the partition plate 13 and positioned in the upper half body 12. The winding mechanism 14 includes a bracket 15 fixed above the partition 13, a shaft 16 rotatably connected between the brackets 15, a winding drum 17 fixedly connected to the shaft 16, and a motor 18 for driving the winding and unwinding of the coil spring 19.
The method for measuring the control point by using the above-mentioned water positioning buoy comprises the following steps: firstly, the rope 3 is released to enable the length of the rope to exceed the water depth, then the anchor body 2 is placed in the water at the position of a positioning point vertical to the horizontal plane, after the anchor body 2 sinks to the bottom, the floating ball 1 is placed in the water, and finally the rope 3 is wound by controlling the winding mechanism, so that the floating ball 1 can stably float on the water surface and the rope 3 can be in the state of being vertical to the horizontal plane, and the position of the floating ball 1 is the accurate position of the positioning point.
Example two
As shown in fig. 5, the water positioning buoy includes a floating ball 1, an anchor body 2 and a rope 3 connected between the floating ball 1 and the anchor body 2, the floating ball 1 includes a lower half 11, an upper half 12 and a partition 13 between the upper and lower halves 11, and a winding mechanism 14 for controlling the length of the rope 3 to be released to be consistent with the water depth is provided in the partition 13 and located in the upper half 12. The winding mechanism 14 includes a bracket 15 fixed above the partition plate 13, a shaft 16 fixedly connected between the brackets 15, a winding drum 17 rotatably connected to the shaft 16, and a coil spring 19 connected between the winding drum 17 and the shaft 16, wherein the coil spring 19 is sleeved on the shaft 16, the inner end of the coil spring is fixed on the shaft 16, the outer end of the coil spring is fixed on the inner side of the winding drum 17, and the winding drum 17 is sleeved on the coil spring 19. The bottom of the lower half body 11 is uniformly provided with balance weights. The balance weight comprises a central block 10 and side blocks 111 positioned at two sides of the central block 10, wherein a through hole 112 for the rope 3 to pass through is arranged in the middle of the central block 10. The anchor body 2 including be the conical body 21 of inversion, rotate connect in on the inside wall of body 21 and by stretch out in the body 21 outside branch 22 to body 21, rotate connect in the pulley 23 of the inboard tip down of body 21, the pulley 23 is located the below of the turning point of branch 22, branch 22 has at least two and is central symmetry form and distributes on body 21, the lower tip of rope 3 is walked around the pulley 23 respectively in a tip fixed connection of branch 22 that is located the body 21 inboard.
The method for measuring the control point by using the above-mentioned water positioning buoy comprises the following steps: firstly, the rope is released to enable the length of the rope to exceed the water depth, then the anchor body is placed in water at a positioning point vertical to the horizontal plane, after the anchor body sinks to the bottom, the floating ball is placed in the water, finally, the winding mechanism is controlled to wind the rope, so that the floating ball can stably float on the water surface, the rope can be in a state vertical to the horizontal plane, and the position of the floating ball is the accurate position of the positioning point. When the floater receives the water wave impact, the rope at first has the trend of tensioning can drive branch struts and make the anchor body connect in the bottom more firmly, and the impact force is bigger afterwards, and then winding mechanism can unreel automatically, and the floater skew prevents that the anchor body from being driven by the floater and shifting, tends to calm when the surface of water. The winding drum is wound by the pretightening force of the coil spring, and the floating ball slowly returns to the positioning point, so that the position of the anchor body is not influenced.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A positioning buoy on water, which is characterized in that: the floating ball comprises a lower half body, an upper half body and a partition plate between the upper half body and the lower half body, and a winding mechanism for controlling the length of the rope to be released to be consistent with the water depth is arranged on the partition plate and positioned in the upper half body; the anchor body including be the conical body of inversion, rotate connect in on the inside wall of body and by this internal branch, the locating of stretching out outside this body under this body inboard tip's pulley, the pulley is located the below of the turning point of branch, branch has at least two and is central symmetry form distribution on the body, the lower tip of rope is walked around the pulley respectively with a tip fixed connection that is located the body inboard of branch.
2. The above-water positioning buoy of claim 1, wherein: the winding mechanism comprises a support fixed above the partition plate, a shaft fixedly connected between the supports, a winding drum rotatably connected on the shaft and a coil spring connected between the winding drum and the shaft, the coil spring is sleeved on the shaft, the inner end of the coil spring is fixed on the shaft, the outer end of the coil spring is fixed on the inner side of the winding drum, and the winding drum is sleeved on the coil spring.
3. The above-water positioning buoy of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the lower half body is uniformly provided with balance blocks.
4. The marine positioning buoy of claim 3, wherein: the balance weight comprises a center block and side blocks positioned on two sides of the center block, and a through hole for a rope to pass through is formed in the middle of the center block.
5. A method of positioning on water using the float of any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising: firstly, the rope is released to enable the length of the rope to exceed the water depth, then the anchor body is placed in water at a positioning point vertical to the horizontal plane, after the anchor body sinks to the bottom, the floating ball is placed in the water, finally, the winding mechanism is controlled to wind the rope, so that the floating ball can stably float on the water surface, the rope can be in a state vertical to the horizontal plane, and the position of the floating ball is the accurate position of the positioning point.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910406570.3A CN110053719B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Overwater positioning buoy and positioning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910406570.3A CN110053719B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Overwater positioning buoy and positioning method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110053719A CN110053719A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
| CN110053719B true CN110053719B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910406570.3A Active CN110053719B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Overwater positioning buoy and positioning method |
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| CN (1) | CN110053719B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110901830A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-24 | 巢湖市银环航标有限公司 | Windproof floating drum for anchoring |
| CN113460237B (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2022-05-31 | 交通运输部南海航海保障中心海口航标处 | Navigation mark with unmanned function of cruising |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29810743U1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1998-08-27 | Plasa, Thomas, 24306 Plön | buoy |
| CN103253353B (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-02-03 | 武汉理工大学 | Lifting weight balance formula water float bowl mooring positioning device |
| CN204161609U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-02-18 | 青岛市光电工程技术研究院 | Cable telescoping float gear |
| CN206374932U (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-08-04 | 中山奇创环境科技有限公司 | A buoy body anchor chain anti-winding structure |
| CN207360524U (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-15 | 浙江海洋大学东海科学技术学院 | a nautical buoy |
| CN208593479U (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-03-12 | 中山市探海仪器有限公司 | A deep-water buoy |
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2019
- 2019-05-15 CN CN201910406570.3A patent/CN110053719B/en active Active
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| CN110053719A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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Address after: 12-13 / F, No. 12, nanhebang, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214021 Patentee after: WUXI WATER CONSERVANCY DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 12-13 / F, No.12, nanhebang, Suzhou, Jiangsu 214021 Patentee before: WUXI WATER CONSERVANCY DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
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