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CN110051770B - Compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for treating weak piglets and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for treating weak piglets and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110051770B
CN110051770B CN201910449133.XA CN201910449133A CN110051770B CN 110051770 B CN110051770 B CN 110051770B CN 201910449133 A CN201910449133 A CN 201910449133A CN 110051770 B CN110051770 B CN 110051770B
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herbal medicine
chinese herbal
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蒋平
左瑞华
陈存武
孙桃桃
佘德勇
夏伦斌
宋国徽
乔子文
汪林
查秀兰
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Anhui Guonong Livestock And Poultry Breeding Technology Co ltd
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West Anhui University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗体弱仔猪的复方中草药免疫增强制剂,按重量份数计包括:党参10‑50份,炒白术5‑15份,淮山药10‑50份,赤芍1‑15份,碧桃干10‑50份,麻黄根10‑50份,茯苓10‑30份,泽泻10‑30份,生黄芪10‑30份,川芎10‑20份,何首乌10‑30份,鸡血藤10‑40份,蒲公英10‑40份,防风1‑15份;本发明的复方中草药制剂具有明显恢复体弱仔猪体质,增加采食量,保肝护肾,提高免疫力等的作用,该制剂可以替代部分化学药物,达到治疗体弱仔猪的目的,工艺简单,对设备要求低,易实施,所制得的复方中草药制剂饲喂方便,无毒、无害、无残留,安全性好,能满足人们对无公害畜产品的需求。The invention discloses a compound Chinese herbal medicine immune-enhancing preparation for treating weak piglets, comprising in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of Codonopsis Radix, 5-15 parts of fried Atractylodes, 10-50 parts of Chinese yam medicine, 1-5 parts of red peony root 15 servings, 10-50 servings of dried peaches, 10-50 servings of ephedra root, 10-30 servings of Poria, 10-30 servings of Alisma, 10-30 servings of raw Astragalus, 10-20 servings of Chuanxiong, 10-30 servings of Polygonum multiflorum, chicken 10-40 parts of blood vine, 10-40 parts of dandelion, 1-15 parts of windproof; the compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation of the invention has the functions of obviously restoring the physique of weak piglets, increasing feed intake, protecting liver and kidney, improving immunity, etc. The preparation can replace some chemical drugs to achieve the purpose of treating weak piglets, the process is simple, the equipment requirements are low, and the implementation is easy. , to meet people's demand for pollution-free livestock products.

Description

Compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for treating weak piglets and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for treating weak piglets and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
Poor immunity and weakness of piglets are typical characteristics under intensive pig raising production conditions, and the piglets grow slowly and have low breeding survival rate due to low appetite and poor liver and kidney functions of the weak piglets. At present, most pig farms are treated by chemical medicines, which can improve the constitution of piglets but can also cause medicine residues. Therefore, a compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for treating weak piglets and a preparation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for treating physically weak piglets and a preparation method thereof, which have the effects of obviously recovering the physical fitness of the physically weak piglets, increasing the feed intake, protecting the liver and the kidney, improving the immunity and the like, can replace partial chemical medicines, achieve the purpose of treating the physically weak piglets, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for treating weak piglets comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5-15 parts of fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-50 parts of common yam rhizome, 1-15 parts of red paeony root, 10-50 parts of dried flowering peach, 10-50 parts of ephedra root, 10-30 parts of poria cocos, 10-30 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10-30 parts of raw astragalus membranaceus, 10-20 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10-30 parts of polygonum multiflorum, 10-40 parts of caulis spatholobi, 10-40 parts of dandelion and 1-15 parts of radix sileris.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for treating the weak piglets, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing radix codonopsitis, fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, common yam rhizome, red paeony root, dried flowering peach, tuckahoe, rhizoma alismatis, raw astragalus root, szechuan lovage rhizome, tuber fleeceflower root, suberect spatholobus stem, divaricate saposhnikovia root and the like according to the parts by weight, and carrying out superfine grinding on the mixture to obtain mixed traditional Chinese medicine superfine powder;
(2) micronizing radix Ephedrae and herba Taraxaci separately;
(3) after superfine grinding, respectively soaking the mixed traditional Chinese medicine superfine powder, the ephedra root superfine powder and the dandelion superfine powder in 10 times of water for 1 hour;
(4) placing radix Ephedrae micropowder into Chinese medicinal extraction tank, boiling, maintaining slightly boiling state for 0.5 hr, placing mixed Chinese medicinal micropowder into Chinese medicinal extraction tank, boiling, maintaining slightly boiling state for 1.5 hr, placing herba Taraxaci micropowder into Chinese medicinal extraction tank, boiling, and maintaining slightly boiling state for 1 hr;
(5) respectively discharging the liquid, filtering, adding 4 times of water into the residue, continuing decocting according to the above steps for three times, mixing the three filtrates, mixing the filtrates of the mixed traditional Chinese medicine, radix Ephedrae and herba Taraxaci, concentrating at 50-60 deg.C until the concentration of crude drug is 0.1g/mL, bottling, and sterilizing to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation.
The compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation has the effects of obviously recovering the physique of the physically weak piglets, increasing the feed intake, protecting the liver and the kidney, improving the immunity and the like, can replace partial chemical medicines, achieves the aim of treating the physically weak piglets, has simple process, low equipment requirement and easy implementation, is convenient to feed, is non-toxic, harmless and residue-free, has good safety, and can meet the requirements of people on pollution-free animal products.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
A compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for treating weak piglets comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5-15 parts of fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-50 parts of common yam rhizome, 1-15 parts of red paeony root, 10-50 parts of dried flowering peach, 10-50 parts of ephedra root, 10-30 parts of poria cocos, 10-30 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10-30 parts of raw astragalus membranaceus, 10-20 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10-30 parts of polygonum multiflorum, 10-40 parts of caulis spatholobi, 10-40 parts of dandelion and 1-15 parts of radix sileris.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for treating the weak piglets, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing radix codonopsitis, fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, common yam rhizome, red paeony root, dried flowering peach, tuckahoe, rhizoma alismatis, raw astragalus root, szechuan lovage rhizome, tuber fleeceflower root, suberect spatholobus stem, divaricate saposhnikovia root and the like according to the parts by weight, and carrying out superfine grinding on the mixture to obtain mixed traditional Chinese medicine superfine powder;
(2) micronizing radix Ephedrae and herba Taraxaci separately;
(3) after superfine grinding, respectively soaking the mixed traditional Chinese medicine superfine powder, the ephedra root superfine powder and the dandelion superfine powder in 10 times of water for 1 hour;
(4) placing radix Ephedrae micropowder into Chinese medicinal extraction tank, boiling, maintaining slightly boiling state for 0.5 hr, placing mixed Chinese medicinal micropowder into Chinese medicinal extraction tank, boiling, maintaining slightly boiling state for 1.5 hr, placing herba Taraxaci micropowder into Chinese medicinal extraction tank, boiling, and maintaining slightly boiling state for 1 hr;
(5) respectively discharging the liquid, filtering, adding 4 times of water into the residue, continuing decocting according to the above steps for three times, mixing the three filtrates, mixing the filtrates of the mixed traditional Chinese medicine, radix Ephedrae and herba Taraxaci, concentrating at 50-60 deg.C until the concentration of crude drug is 0.1g/mL, bottling, and sterilizing to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation.
Example 1
A compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for treating weak pigs comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 12 parts of fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, 30 parts of common yam rhizome, 12 parts of red paeony root, 30 parts of dried flowering peach, 30 parts of ephedra root, 15 parts of poria cocos, 15 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 20 parts of raw astragalus membranaceus, 12 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 15 parts of polygonum multiflorum, 30 parts of caulis spatholobi, 30 parts of dandelion and 10 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, and the compound preparation is prepared according to the preparation method.
Example 2
A compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for treating weak pigs comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 15 parts of fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, 35 parts of common yam rhizome, 13 parts of red paeony root, 37 parts of dried flowering peach, 40 parts of ephedra root, 25 parts of poria cocos, 18 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 25 parts of raw astragalus membranaceus, 20 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 20 parts of polygonum multiflorum, 40 parts of caulis spatholobi, 25 parts of dandelion and 5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, and the compound preparation is prepared according to the preparation method.
Example 3
A compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for treating weak pigs comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5 parts of fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, 40 parts of common yam rhizome, 15 parts of red paeony root, 25 parts of dried flowering peach, 20 parts of ephedra root, 30 parts of poria cocos, 25 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 30 parts of raw astragalus membranaceus, 18 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 25 parts of polygonum multiflorum, 20 parts of caulis spatholobi, 20 parts of dandelion and 15 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, and the compound preparation is prepared according to the preparation method.
200 weak pigs of 3 months old are selected and averagely divided into 4 groups, namely, an example 1 group, an example 2 group, an example 3 group and a control group, wherein each group comprises 50 pigs; the young weak piglets in the group of example 1, the group of example 2 and the group of example 3 are added with the compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation into drinking water according to the dose of 30g of crude drugs for each pig, and the drinking water is administrated once a day in the morning and once a day for 30 days continuously; the control group of young weak pigs was not treated at all; weighing after the administration, randomly taking 10 pigs in each group, collecting jugular venous blood by using a non-anticoagulation tube, centrifuging, taking serum, and detecting liver function (AST, ALT) and kidney function (CREA, BUN) according to the requirements of a full-automatic biochemical kit; detecting the swine fever antibody according to a detection method of a swine fever antibody ELISA kit; IgG level was detected according to the detection method of the IgG ELISA kit.
Before the test, the weak piglets show the symptoms of mental depression, anorexia, low lying and immobility, occasional walking, left shaking and right shaking, no response to the driving of breeders, lower weight than the piglets in the same period and the like, after the test, the weak piglets have the significant improvement of the spirit, strong driving response to the breeders, enhanced appetite, significantly increased feed intake, significantly increased exercise amount and exercise frequency, therefore, the compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation has better clinical curative effect on the weak piglets.
TABLE 1 influence (kg) of compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation on weight of physically weak piglets
Figure BDA0002074560080000041
Note: the same column of different letters indicates significant difference (P <0.05) and the same letters indicate insignificant difference (P > 0.05).
As can be seen from Table 1, before the test, the weight ratios of weak piglets of each group are uniform and the differences are not significant (P is more than 0.05); after the test, the weight of the weak piglets in the groups of example 1, example 2 and example 3 is higher than that of the control group, and the difference is significant (P <0.05), wherein the weight of the groups of example 1, example 2 and example 3 is the highest, but the difference is not significant (P >0.05) compared with the other groups 2, so that the compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation has the effect of increasing the weight of the weak piglets.
TABLE 2 influence of compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation on the level of swine fever antibody of physically weak piglets
Figure BDA0002074560080000051
Note: the same column of different letters indicates significant difference (P <0.05) and the same letters indicate insignificant difference (P > 0.05).
As can be seen from table 2, at the end of the experiment, the swine fever antibody levels of the weak piglets in the groups of example 1, example 2 and example 3 are significantly different (P <0.05) from those in the control group, wherein the swine fever antibody levels of the groups of example 1, example 2 and example 3 are the highest but are not significantly different (P >0.05) from those of the other groups 2, indicating that the compound herbal preparation has the effect of increasing the swine fever antibody level.
TABLE 3 Effect of Compound herbal formulations on piglet serum IgG levels
Figure BDA0002074560080000052
Note: the same column of different letters indicates significant difference (P <0.05) and the same letters indicate insignificant difference (P > 0.05).
As can be seen from table 3, at the end of the experiment, the serum IgG levels of the weak piglets in the groups of example 1, example 2 and example 3 were significantly different (P <0.05) from those in the control group, wherein the serum IgG antibody levels of the groups of example 1, example 2 and example 3 were the highest but the difference was not significant (P >0.05) from those of the other groups 2, indicating that the compound herbal preparation has the effect of increasing the serum IgG antibody level.
TABLE 4 influence of compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation on liver and kidney functions of piglets
Figure BDA0002074560080000061
Note: the same column of different letters indicates significant difference (P <0.05) and the same letters indicate insignificant difference (P > 0.05).
As can be seen from table 4, at the end of the test, the indexes of liver function (AST, ALT) and kidney function (CREA, BUN) of the physically weak piglets in example 1, example 2 and example 3 were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was significant (P <0.05), indicating that the compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation has the function of reducing the indexes of liver and kidney function of the physically weak piglets, and achieves the effect of protecting liver and kidney.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (2)

1.一种用于治疗体弱仔猪的复方中草药免疫增强制剂,其特征在于:按重量份数计由如下原料组成:党参25-35份,炒白术5-15份,淮山药30-40份,赤芍12-15份,碧桃干25-37份,麻黄根20-40份,茯苓15-30份,泽泻15-25份,生黄芪20-30份,川芎12-20份,何首乌15-25份,鸡血藤20-40份,蒲公英20-30份,防风5-15份。1. a compound Chinese herbal medicine immune-enhancing preparation for the treatment of weak piglets, is characterized in that: in parts by weight, be made up of following raw materials: 25-35 parts of Codonopsis pilosula, 5-15 parts of fried Atractylodes Rhizoma, 30-40 parts of Chinese yam medicine , 12-15 parts of red peony, 25-37 parts of dried peaches, 20-40 parts of ephedra root, 15-30 parts of Poria, 15-25 parts of Alisma, 20-30 parts of raw Astragalus, 12-20 parts of Chuanxiong, 15 parts of Polygonum multiflorum -25 servings, 20-40 servings of Chickweed, 20-30 servings of dandelion, 5-15 servings of parsnip. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗体弱仔猪的复方中草药免疫增强制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:2. the preparation method of a kind of compound Chinese herbal medicine immunity enhancing preparation for the treatment of weak piglets according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: (1)将党参,炒白术,淮山药,赤芍,碧桃干,茯苓,泽泻,生黄芪,川芎,何首乌,鸡血藤,防风等按照上述重量份计混合超微粉碎,得到混合中药超微粉;(1) Codonopsis pilosula, fried Atractylodes, Chinese yam, red peony root, dried peaches, Poria, Alisma, raw Astragalus, Chuanxiong, Polygonum multiflorum, Phyllostachys chinensis, Fangfeng etc. are mixed and superfinely pulverized according to the above-mentioned parts by weight, to obtain mixed traditional Chinese medicine superfine micropowder; (2)麻黄根、蒲公英单独超微粉碎;(2) Ephedra root and dandelion are individually ultrafinely pulverized; (3)超微粉碎后,将混合中药超微粉、麻黄根超微粉、蒲公英超微粉分别在10倍水中浸泡1小时;(3) after ultrafine pulverization, soak the mixed traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine powder, ephedra root ultrafine powder, and dandelion superfine powder in 10 times of water for 1 hour respectively; (4)将麻黄根超微粉放入中药提取罐中煮沸后保持微沸状态0.5小时,将混合中药超微粉放入中药提取罐煮沸后保持微沸状态1.5小时,将蒲公英超微粉放入中药提取罐中煮沸后保持微沸状态1小时;(4) Put the ephedra root superfine powder in the Chinese medicine extraction tank and keep it in a slightly boiling state for 0.5 hours, put the mixed Chinese medicine superfine powder into the Chinese medicine extraction tank and keep the micro-boiling state for 1.5 hours, put the dandelion superfine powder into the Chinese medicine extraction Keep a slight boil for 1 hour after boiling in the tank; (5)分别放液,过滤,药渣再加4倍量的水后按照上述步骤继续煎煮,如此三次,合并三次滤液,并将混合中药、麻黄根、蒲公英的滤液混合,50-60℃浓缩至生药浓度为0.1g/mL,装瓶,灭菌,即得中草药复方制剂。(5) discharge liquid respectively, filter, continue decocting according to above-mentioned steps after medicinal residues add 4 times of water, so three times, merge three filtrates, and mix the filtrate of mixed Chinese medicine, ephedra root, dandelion, 50-60 ℃ Concentrating to a crude drug concentration of 0.1 g/mL, bottling and sterilizing, the compound preparation of Chinese herbal medicine is obtained.
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