CN110050715A - Intelligent livestock husbandry is bred and uses feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent feeding device for livestock breeding, which is simple and convenient by arranging a supporting frame at one side of a feeding box and arranging a protective net on the supporting frame, connecting a plurality of feeding devices together, realizing the captive breeding of livestock by using the protective net on the supporting frame without arranging a fence; the PLC controller controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valves on the water storage chamber and the material storage chamber, so that a user can remotely control the feeding device through the user mobile terminal when going out to work, the livestock can be fed in a remote control mode, and the use of people is facilitated; be provided with through the lower extreme at trough and manger and retrieve the dish, spill fodder and water when can feeding the livestock are collected, can enough avoid the waste of resource, can prevent to pollute the environment of livestock life again.

Description

An intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry equipment, in particular to an intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry.

Background technique

Animal husbandry is the use of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc., through artificial breeding and breeding, so that it can transform grass and feed and other plants into energy. The production sector of livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials for animal energy; different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, the main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralization, large-scale, and Profit is the purpose of production; animal husbandry is an extremely important link in the exchange of materials between human beings and nature.

In animal husbandry, livestock need to be kept in captivity, some even in the open air, and fences need to be built to restrict the movement of livestock, and the existing feeding devices for animal husbandry have a single function and cannot realize the captive cultivation of livestock. It is also necessary to build a separate fence; and the degree of intelligence is low, when people go out to do things, they cannot remotely control the feeding device, which is inconvenient for people to use.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide an intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing feeding device for animal husbandry has a single function and cannot realize the captive breeding of livestock. Another fence is built; and the degree of intelligence is low, when people go out to do things, they cannot remotely control the feeding device, which is inconvenient for people to use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry, including a feeding box, the inner upper end of the feeding box is provided with a transverse partition, and the upper end of the transverse partition is fixedly provided with a A vertical partition, and the two sides of the vertical partition are respectively provided with a water storage chamber and a material storage chamber, the top side of the feeding box is fixed with a rotating motor by screws, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected There is a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the top of the feeding box and is arranged inside the storage chamber. The one end of the rotating shaft located inside the storage chamber is provided with stirring rods evenly spaced. A laser transmitter is embedded and installed on the side of the partition plate close to the storage chamber, a laser receiver matching the laser transmitter is embedded and installed on the side wall of the storage chamber, and a laser receiver matching the laser transmitter is embedded and installed on the inner side wall of the water storage chamber. A liquid level sensor is provided, and a feeding pipe is fixed on the outside of the bottom end of the water storage chamber and the material storage chamber, and the feeding pipe is communicated with the interior of the water storage chamber and the material storage chamber. A solenoid valve is installed on the upper part, the bottom end of the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding head, the lower end of the feeding pipe is respectively provided with a drinking water tank and a feeding trough, and the lower ends of the drinking trough and the feeding trough are fixedly provided with a return pipe. Close the tray, the bottom plate of the recovery tray is set to be hollow inside, the lower end of the transverse partition is provided with a control room, and the inside of the control room is fixedly installed with a PLC controller, a lithium polymer battery pack and a wireless communication module. The lower end of the control room is provided with a recovery chamber, a fixing piece is welded on one side of the feeding box, a support frame is welded on one side of the fixing piece, a protective net is fixed on the support frame, and the support frame is far away from the A fixing pin is fixed on one side of the fixing piece, a connecting piece is welded on the side of the feeding box away from the fixing piece, and a cylindrical hole matching the fixing pin is arranged on the connecting piece, and the bottom end of the feeding box is The four corners are provided with supporting feet, the bottom ends of the supporting feet are provided with gripping teeth, and the top end of the feeding box is fixedly provided with an alarm device.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top four corners of the feeding box are provided with support columns, and the upper ends of the support columns are provided with sun visors, and solar panels are laid on the sun visors.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a water injection port and a cover plate are provided on the side of the feeding box away from the feeding pipe, and the water injection port is connected to the interior of the water storage chamber, and the water injection port is threadedly connected with a water injection port and a cover plate. Threaded cover, the cover plate is hinged on the outside of the storage chamber.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the laser transmitter and the laser receiver are arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the model of the liquid level sensor is KGU9901, and the alarm device is a buzzer.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the surface of the recovery tray is provided with a number of through holes that communicate with the inner cavity of the bottom plate of the recovery tray at uniform intervals, and the upper end of the through holes is provided with a filter screen. The cavity inside the closing bottom plate communicates with the recovery chamber.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wireless communication module is a 4G module, and the wireless communication module is connected to the user's mobile terminal.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the PLC controller is a Siemens S7-200 PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the laser receiver, the liquid level sensor, the wireless communication module, the solenoid valve and the alarm device. connect.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry is provided with a support frame on one side of the feeding box and a protective net on the support frame, so that several The feeding devices are connected together, and the livestock can be kept in captivity by using the protective net on the support frame, without the need to set up fences, which is simple and convenient; by setting a PLC controller and a wireless communication module, and connecting the wireless communication module to the user's mobile terminal, PLC The controller controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valves on the water storage room and the material storage room. When users go out to work, they can remotely control the feeding device through the user's mobile terminal to realize remote control of feeding livestock, which is convenient for people to use; The lower ends of the water trough and the feed trough are provided with a recovery tray, which can collect the fodder and water spilled during the feeding of the livestock, which can not only avoid the waste of resources, but also prevent the pollution of the living environment of the livestock.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of intelligent animal husbandry breeding feeding device of the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feeding box of an intelligent animal husbandry feeding device according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of an intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry breeding according to the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the water storage chamber and the feeding pipe of an intelligent animal husbandry feeding device according to the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of an intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry breeding according to the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Feeding box; 2. Rotating motor; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Stirring rod; 5. Horizontal partition; 6. Vertical partition; 7. Water storage room; 8. Material storage room; 9. Laser transmitter; 10. Laser receiver; 11. Liquid level sensor; 12. Feeding pipe; 13. Solenoid valve; 14. Feeding head; 15. Drinking tank; 16. Feeding trough; 17. Recovery tray; 18. Control room; 19. PLC controller; 20. Lithium polymer battery pack; 21. Recovery room; 22. Fixing part; 23. Supporting frame; 24. Protection net; 25. Fixing pin; 26. Connecting piece; 27. Cylinder Hole; 28. Supporting feet; 29. Gripping teeth; 30. Alarm device; 31. Supporting column; 32. Sun visor; 33. Solar panel; 34. Water injection port; 35. Cover plate; 36. Screw cap; 37 , a user mobile terminal; 38. a user mobile terminal.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry, including a feeding box 1, the inner upper end of the feeding box 1 is provided with a transverse partition 5, the transverse partition The upper end of the plate 5 is fixed with a vertical partition 6, and the two sides of the vertical partition 6 are respectively provided with a water storage chamber 7 and a material storage chamber 8, and the top side of the feeding box 1 is fixed by screws. There is a rotary motor 2, the output end of the rotary motor 2 is connected with a rotary shaft 3, one end of the rotary shaft 3 passes through the top of the feeding box 1, and is arranged inside the storage chamber 8, on the rotary shaft 3 One end located inside the storage chamber 8 is provided with stirring rods 4 at uniform intervals, and a laser emitter 9 is embedded and installed on the side of the vertical partition 6 close to the storage chamber 8. The side wall of the storage chamber 8 The laser receiver 10 matched with the laser transmitter 9 is embedded and installed on the top, and the inner side wall of the water storage chamber 7 is embedded with a liquid level sensor 11. The bottom end of the water storage chamber 7 and the material storage chamber 8 are A material conveying pipe 12 is fixedly arranged, and the material conveying pipe 12 is communicated with the interior of the water storage chamber 7 and the material storage chamber 8. A solenoid valve 13 is installed on the material conveying pipe 12. The bottom ends are provided with feeding heads 14, and the lower ends of the feeding pipes 12 are respectively provided with drinking water troughs 15 and feed troughs 16, and the lower ends of the drinking troughs 15 and 16 are fixedly provided with recovery trays 17. The interior of the bottom plate of the closing tray 17 is set to be hollow, and the lower end of the transverse partition 5 is provided with a control room 18, and the interior of the control room 18 is fixedly installed with a PLC controller 19, a lithium polymer battery pack 20 and a wireless communication module 38, The lower end of the control chamber 18 is provided with a recovery chamber 21 , a fixing member 22 is welded on one side of the feeding box 1 , and a supporting frame 23 is welded on one side of the fixing member 22 , and the supporting frame 23 is fixedly provided with a supporting frame 23 . The protective net 24, the side of the support frame 23 away from the fixing member 22 is fixedly provided with a fixing pin 25, the side of the feeding box 1 away from the fixing member 22 is welded with a connecting member 26, and the connecting member 26 is provided on the side There are cylindrical holes 27 matched with the fixing pins 25. The four corners of the bottom end of the feeding box 1 are provided with supporting feet 28, and the bottom ends of the supporting feet 28 are provided with gripping teeth 29. The top of the feeding box 1 is fixedly provided with an alarm device 30 .

In this embodiment, preferably, the top four corners of the feeding box 1 are provided with support pillars 31, and the upper end of the support pillar 31 is provided with a sun visor 32, and the sun visor 32 is covered with solar energy Battery plate 33.

In this embodiment, preferably, a water injection port 34 and a cover plate 35 are provided on the side of the feeding box 1 away from the material conveying pipe 12 , and the water injection port 34 communicates with the interior of the water storage chamber 7 . A threaded cover 36 is threaded on the 34 , and the cover plate 35 is hinged to the outside of the storage chamber 8 .

In this embodiment, preferably, the laser transmitter 9 and the laser receiver 10 are arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 3 .

In this embodiment, preferably, the model of the liquid level sensor 11 is KGU9901, and the alarm device 30 is a buzzer.

In this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the recovery tray 17 is provided with a number of through holes that communicate with the inner cavity of the bottom plate of the recovery tray 17 at uniform intervals, and the upper end of the through holes is provided with a filter screen. The cavity inside the bottom plate of the closing tray 17 communicates with the recovery chamber 21 .

In this embodiment, preferably, the wireless communication module 38 is a 4G module, and the wireless communication module 38 is connected to the user mobile terminal 37 .

In this embodiment, preferably, the PLC controller 19 is a Siemens S7-200 PLC controller, and the PLC controller 19 is connected to the laser receiver 10, the liquid level sensor 11, the wireless communication module 38, the solenoid valve 13 and the alarm The devices 30 are all electrically connected.

The working principle and use process of the present invention: the drinking water is introduced into the water storage chamber 7 through the water injection port 34, the cover plate 35 is opened, the feed is poured into the storage chamber 8, the multiple feeding devices are moved to the captive area, and the feeding The fixing pin 25 on the supporting frame 23 on one side of the box 1 is inserted into the cylindrical hole 27 on the connecting piece 26 on the other side of the feeding box 1, and four feeding devices can be used, which are distributed in four different directions to realize the safety of the livestock. In captivity, there is no need to set up a separate fence. When the livestock needs to be fed, manually turn on the rotary motor 2, and the rotary motor 2 drives the stirring rod 4 to rotate through the rotary shaft 3, which can stir the feed, so that the feed is mixed evenly, and then manually open the feeder. The solenoid valve on the feeding pipe 12 makes the water and feed in the water storage chamber 7 and the feeding chamber 8 fall into the drinking trough 15 and the drinking trough 16 through the feeding pipe 12 to realize the feeding of livestock, and there are four The feeding device can feed a large number of livestock and is suitable for large-scale production; if the user goes out to do things, he can send control instructions through the user's mobile terminal 37, and the instructions issued by the user's mobile terminal 37 are transmitted to the PLC controller 19 through the wireless communication module 38, The PLC controller 19 controls the rotary motor 2 and the solenoid valve 13 to open, so that the water and feed in the water storage chamber 7 and the material storage chamber 8 are exported, and the remote control of the feeding device is realized, which is convenient for people to use; The storage chamber 8 is provided with a liquid level sensor 11, a laser transmitter 9, and a laser receiver 10, respectively. By monitoring the remaining amount of materials in the water storage chamber 7 and the storage chamber 8 in real time, when the liquid The position sensor 11 and the laser receiver 10 can transmit information to the PLC controller 19, and the PLC controller 19 can control the alarm device 30 to issue an alarm to remind the user to add materials in time.

The intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry is provided with a supporting frame on one side of the feeding box and a protective net on the supporting frame, so as to connect several feeding devices together, and the protective net on the supporting frame can To realize the captive breeding of livestock, there is no need to set up fences, which is simple and convenient; by setting up a PLC controller and a wireless communication module, and connecting the wireless communication module to the user's mobile terminal, the PLC controller controls the solenoid valves on the water storage room and the material storage room. On and off, the user can remotely control the feeding device through the user's mobile terminal when going out to do business, so as to realize the remote control of feeding livestock, which is convenient for people to use; The collection of feed and water spilled during feeding can not only avoid waste of resources, but also prevent pollution of the living environment of livestock.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry, comprising a feeding box (1), characterized in that, a transverse partition (5) is provided on the inner upper end of the feeding box (1), and the transverse partition (5) A vertical partition (6) is fixed on the upper end of the ) is fixed with a rotating motor (2) on the top side of the ), the output end of the rotating motor (2) is connected with a rotating shaft (3), and one end of the rotating shaft (3) passes through the feeding box (1) The top end of the rotating shaft (3) is arranged inside the storage chamber (8), and stirring rods (4) are evenly spaced at one end of the rotating shaft (3) inside the storage chamber (8). (6) A laser transmitter (9) is embedded and installed on the side close to the storage chamber (8), and a laser matching the laser transmitter (9) is embedded and installed on the side wall of the storage chamber (8). A receiver (10), a liquid level sensor (11) is embedded on the inner side wall of the water storage chamber (7), and a liquid level sensor (11) is fixed on the outer side of the bottom end of the water storage chamber (7) and the material storage chamber (8). A material conveying pipe (12) is communicated with the interior of the water storage chamber (7) and the material storage chamber (8), and a solenoid valve (13) is installed on the material conveying pipe (12). ), the bottom ends of the feeding pipes (12) are provided with feeding heads (14), and the lower ends of the feeding pipes (12) are respectively provided with drinking water troughs (15) and feed troughs (16). A recovery tray (17) is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the drinking trough (15) and the feed trough (16). (18), a PLC controller (19), a lithium polymer battery pack (20) and a wireless communication module (38) are fixedly installed inside the control room (18), and the lower end of the control room (18) is provided with a A recovery chamber (21), a fixing member (22) is welded on one side of the feeding box (1), a supporting frame (23) is welded on one side of the fixing member (22), and the supporting frame (23) is A protective net (24) is fixedly arranged, a fixing pin (25) is fixedly arranged on the side of the support frame (23) away from the fixing piece (22), and a side of the feeding box (1) that is away from the fixing piece (22) is fixedly arranged. A connecting piece (26) is welded on one side, the connecting piece (26) is provided with a cylindrical hole (27) matching the fixing pin (25), and the four corners of the bottom end of the feeding box (1) Both are provided with support feet (28), and the bottom ends of the support feet (28) are provided with gripping teeth (29), and the top end of the feeding box (1) is fixedly provided with an alarm device (30). 2. An intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top four corners of the feeding box (1) are provided with support columns (31), and the The upper end of the support column (31) is provided with a sun visor (32), and a solar cell panel (33) is laid on the sun visor (32). 3. An intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the feeding box (1) away from the feeding pipe (12) is provided with a water injection port (34) and A cover plate (35) is provided, and the water injection port (34) is communicated with the interior of the water storage chamber (7). Outside the storage chamber (8). 4 . The intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry according to claim 1 , wherein the laser transmitter ( 9 ) and the laser receiver ( 10 ) are arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft ( 3 ). 5 . 5 . The intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid level sensor ( 11 ) is a model KGU9901, and the alarm device ( 30 ) is a buzzer. 6 . 6 . The intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the surface of the recovery tray (17) is provided with a plurality of cavities evenly spaced from the bottom of the recovery tray (17). 7 . Connecting through holes, and the upper ends of the through holes are provided with a filter screen, and the cavity inside the bottom plate of the recovery tray (17) communicates with the recovery chamber (21). 7. An intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wireless communication module (38) is a 4G module, and the wireless communication module (38) is connected to a user mobile terminal ( 37). 8. An intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the PLC controller (19) is a Siemens S7-200 PLC controller, and the PLC controller (19) is connected with The laser receiver (10), the liquid level sensor (11), the wireless communication module (38), the solenoid valve (13) and the alarm device (30) are all electrically connected.