CN110048959A - A kind of method, device and equipment of shared QoS Business Stream - Google Patents
A kind of method, device and equipment of shared QoS Business Stream Download PDFInfo
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- CN110048959A CN110048959A CN201810043613.1A CN201810043613A CN110048959A CN 110048959 A CN110048959 A CN 110048959A CN 201810043613 A CN201810043613 A CN 201810043613A CN 110048959 A CN110048959 A CN 110048959A
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- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种共享QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)业务流的方法、装置及设备。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus and device for sharing a QoS (Quality of Service, quality of service) service flow.
背景技术Background technique
为了达到差异化服务能力、资源疏导能力、网络流量优化能力等目标,依照3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作伙伴计划)标准规范,在现有分组网络中引入策略与计费控制(Policy and Charging Control,PCC)系统架构,对分组数据业务进行QoS控制。In order to achieve the goals of differentiated service capability, resource grooming capability, network traffic optimization capability, etc., in accordance with the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) standard specification, policy and charging control (Policy and Charging Control) are introduced into the existing packet network. and Charging Control, PCC) system architecture, QoS control for packet data services.
PCC架构的主要网元包括:PCRF(Policy and Charging Rules Function,策略控制和计费规则功能实体)、PCEF(Policy and Charging Enforcement Function,策略控制和计费执行功能实体)、AF(Application Function,应用功能实体)、OCS/OFCS(OnlineCharging System/Offline Charging System,在线计费系统/离线计费系统)和SPR(Subscription Profile Repository,签约信息库)。The main network elements of the PCC architecture include: PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function, policy control and charging rules functional entity), PCEF (Policy and Charging Enforcement Function, policy control and charging enforcement functional entity), AF (Application Function, application Functional entity), OCS/OFCS (Online Charging System/Offline Charging System, online charging system/offline charging system) and SPR (Subscription Profile Repository, subscription information base).
现有QoS流申请由AF(可以为P-CSCF(Proxy Call Session Control Function,代理会话控制功能))等网元发起,经由PCRF下发给PCEF生效。现有多流复用QoS(多流共享GBR(Guaranteed Bit Rate,保证比特率)带宽,例如,两个流共享GBR=50kbps带宽)通过sharing key(共享密钥)来进行。多个流携带相同的sharing key,PCEF识别后为这些流共享带宽。The existing QoS flow application is initiated by a network element such as an AF (which may be a P-CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function, proxy session control function)) and other network elements, and is delivered to the PCEF via the PCRF to take effect. The existing multi-stream multiplexing QoS (multi-stream sharing GBR (Guaranteed Bit Rate, guaranteed bit rate) bandwidth, for example, two streams sharing GBR=50kbps bandwidth) is performed by sharing key (shared key). Multiple streams carry the same sharing key, and PCEF shares bandwidth for these streams after identification.
实际应用中,在一条会话中多业务流共享资源时,需要为不同的会话申请资源,从而造成资源浪费。In practical applications, when multiple service flows in a session share resources, it is necessary to apply for resources for different sessions, thus resulting in waste of resources.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种共享QoS业务流的方法、装置及设备,用以节约资源。In view of this, the present invention provides a method, apparatus and device for sharing a QoS service flow to save resources.
为解决上述技术问题,第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种共享QoS业务流的方法,应用于第一实体,包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, in the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sharing a QoS service flow, which is applied to the first entity, including:
向第二实体发送请求,在所述请求中携带多个流的业务信息以及聚合的QoS资源请求。Send a request to the second entity, where the request carries the service information of the multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request.
其中,所述业务信息携带于媒体信息字段中,所述聚合的QoS资源请求携带于聚合请求带宽字段中。The service information is carried in the media information field, and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in the aggregation request bandwidth field.
其中,在所述请求中还携带计费信息。The request also carries charging information.
其中,所述业务信息包括流描述信息或者业务描述信息。The service information includes flow description information or service description information.
其中,所述第一实体包括:应用功能实体AF,或服务能力开放功能实体SCEF,或网络开放功能NEF。Wherein, the first entity includes: an application function entity AF, or a service capability opening function entity SCEF, or a network opening function NEF.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种共享QoS业务流的方法,应用于第二实体,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sharing a QoS service flow, applied to a second entity, including:
接收第一实体的请求,在所述请求中携带多个流的业务信息以及聚合的QoS资源请求;receiving a request from the first entity, and carrying service information of multiple flows and aggregated QoS resource requests in the request;
根据所述请求生成规则;generating rules based on the request;
向第三实体发送所述规则。The rules are sent to the third entity.
其中,所述根据所述请求生成规则,包括:Wherein, the generating a rule according to the request includes:
分别将所述多个流的业务信息携带在流信息字段或者业务标识字段中,将所述聚合的QoS资源请求携带在QoS信息字段中。The service information of the multiple flows is respectively carried in the flow information field or the service identification field, and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in the QoS information field.
其中,所述方法还包括:在所述请求中还携带计费信息;Wherein, the method further includes: also carrying charging information in the request;
所述根据所述请求生成规则,还包括:The generating a rule according to the request further includes:
将所述计费信息携带在计费信息字段中。The charging information is carried in the charging information field.
其中,所述第二实体包括:策略控制功能实体PCF,或策略控制和计费规则功能实体PCRF。Wherein, the second entity includes: a policy control function entity PCF, or a policy control and charging rule function entity PCRF.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种共享QoS业务流的方法,应用于第三实体,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sharing a QoS service flow, applied to a third entity, including:
接收第二实体发送的规则,在所述规则中,第一实体的多个流的业务信息携带在流信息字段或者业务标识字段中,第一实体的聚合的QoS资源请求携带在Qos信息字段中;Receive a rule sent by the second entity, in which the service information of multiple flows of the first entity is carried in the flow information field or the service identification field, and the aggregated QoS resource request of the first entity is carried in the QoS information field ;
根据所述规则进行相应处理。Appropriate processing is performed according to the rules.
其中,所述根据所述规则进行相应处理,包括:Wherein, performing corresponding processing according to the rules includes:
根据所述多个流的业务信息和所述聚合的QoS资源请求进行QoS带宽设置,并进行调度。QoS bandwidth setting is performed according to the service information of the multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request, and scheduling is performed.
其中,在所述规则中,计费信息携带在计费信息字段中;Wherein, in the rule, the charging information is carried in the charging information field;
所述根据所述规则进行相应处理,还包括:The performing corresponding processing according to the rules further includes:
根据所述计费信息进行计费。Charging is performed according to the charging information.
其中,所述第三实体包括:策略控制和计费执行功能实体PCEF或者进程管理功能实体SMF。Wherein, the third entity includes: a policy control and charging execution function entity PCEF or a process management function entity SMF.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种共享QoS业务流的装置,包括:处理器和收发器;In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for sharing a QoS service flow, including: a processor and a transceiver;
所述处理器,用于通过所述收发器向第二实体发送请求,在所述请求中携带多个流的业务信息以及聚合的QoS资源请求。The processor is configured to send a request to the second entity through the transceiver, where the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request.
其中,所述业务信息携带于媒体信息字段中,所述聚合的QoS资源请求携带于聚合请求带宽字段中。The service information is carried in the media information field, and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in the aggregation request bandwidth field.
其中,在所述请求中还携带计费信息。The request also carries charging information.
其中,所述业务信息包括流描述信息或者业务描述信息。The service information includes flow description information or service description information.
其中,所述装置位于AF或SCEF或NEF中。Wherein, the device is located in AF or SCEF or NEF.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种共享QoS业务流的装置,包括:处理器和收发器;In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for sharing a QoS service flow, including: a processor and a transceiver;
所述收发器,用于接收第一实体的请求,在所述请求中携带多个流的业务信息以及聚合的QoS资源请求;the transceiver, configured to receive a request from the first entity, where the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request;
所述处理器,用于根据所述请求生成规则;the processor, configured to generate a rule according to the request;
所述收发器,用于向第三实体发送所述规则。The transceiver is configured to send the rule to a third entity.
其中,所述处理器还用于,分别将所述多个流的业务信息携带在流信息字段或者业务标识字段中,将所述聚合的QoS资源请求携带在QoS信息字段中。The processor is further configured to carry the service information of the multiple flows in the flow information field or the service identification field respectively, and carry the aggregated QoS resource request in the QoS information field.
其中,在所述请求中还携带计费信息;Wherein, charging information is also carried in the request;
所述处理器还用于,将所述计费信息携带在计费信息字段中。The processor is further configured to carry the charging information in the charging information field.
其中,所述装置位于PCF或PCRF中。Wherein, the device is located in the PCF or PCRF.
第六方面,本发明实施例提供一种共享QoS业务流的装置,包括:处理器和收发器;In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for sharing a QoS service flow, including: a processor and a transceiver;
所述收发器,用于接收第二实体发送的规则,在所述规则中,第一实体的多个流的业务信息携带在流信息字段或者业务标识字段中,第一实体的聚合的QoS资源请求携带在Qos信息字段中;The transceiver is configured to receive a rule sent by the second entity. In the rule, the service information of multiple flows of the first entity is carried in the flow information field or the service identification field, and the aggregated QoS resources of the first entity are carried in the flow information field or the service identification field. The request is carried in the QoS information field;
所述处理器,用于根据所述规则进行相应处理。The processor is configured to perform corresponding processing according to the rule.
其中,所述处理器还用于,根据所述多个流的业务信息和所述聚合的QoS资源请求进行QoS带宽设置,并进行调度。Wherein, the processor is further configured to perform QoS bandwidth setting and scheduling according to the service information of the multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request.
其中,在所述规则中,计费信息携带在计费信息字段中;Wherein, in the rule, the charging information is carried in the charging information field;
所述处理器还用于,根据所述计费信息进行计费。The processor is further configured to perform charging according to the charging information.
其中,所述装置位于PCEF或SMF中。Wherein, the device is located in PCEF or SMF.
第七方面,本发明实施例提供一种通信设备,包括:收发机、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序;所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法中的步骤;或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法中的步骤;或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法中的步骤。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, including: a transceiver, a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor; the computer program is executed by the processor When executed, the steps in the method described in the first aspect are realized; or when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method described in the second aspect are realized; or when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method described in the second aspect are realized. The steps in the method of the third aspect.
第八方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法中的步骤;或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法中的步骤;或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法中的步骤。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method according to the first aspect are implemented; or the computer program When executed by a processor, the steps in the method according to the second aspect are implemented; or when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method according to the third aspect are implemented.
本发明的上述技术方案的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
在本发明实施例中,通过第一实体发送的请求,可为多个业务申请共享的聚合QoS资源,从而避免了现有技术中需要为多个会话分别单独申请资源的缺陷,节约了资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, a request sent by the first entity can apply for shared aggregated QoS resources for multiple services, thereby avoiding the defect of separately applying for resources for multiple sessions in the prior art and saving resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的共享QoS业务流的方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for sharing a QoS service flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的共享QoS业务流的方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for sharing a QoS service flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的共享QoS业务流的方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for sharing a QoS service flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的共享QoS业务流的装置的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for sharing a QoS service flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的共享QoS业务流的装置的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for sharing a QoS service flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的共享QoS业务流的装置的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for sharing a QoS service flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例的通信设备的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例的通信设备的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例的通信设备的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,本发明实施例的共享QoS业务流的方法,应用于第一实体,包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for sharing a QoS service flow according to an embodiment of the present invention, applied to the first entity, includes:
步骤101、向第二实体发送请求,在所述请求中携带多个流的业务信息以及聚合的QoS资源请求。Step 101: Send a request to a second entity, where the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request.
其中,在本发明实施例中,所述第一实体包括AF,或SCEF(Service CapabilityExposure Function,服务能力开放功能实体),或NEF(Network Exposure Function,网络开放功能)。所述第二实体包括:PCF(Policy Control function,策略控制功能实体),或PCRF。Wherein, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first entity includes AF, or SCEF (Service Capability Exposure Function, service capability exposure function entity), or NEF (Network Exposure Function, network exposure function). The second entity includes: PCF (Policy Control function, policy control function entity), or PCRF.
其中,所述业务信息包括流描述信息或者业务描述信息。例如,在4G技术中,业务信息包括流描述信息;在5G技术中,业务信息包括业务表述信息。The service information includes flow description information or service description information. For example, in 4G technology, service information includes flow description information; in 5G technology, service information includes service presentation information.
具体的,所述业务信息携带于媒体信息字段(Media-Sub-Component)中,所述聚合的QoS资源请求携带于聚合请求带宽字段(包括聚合请求带宽-上行、聚合请求带宽-下行)中。Specifically, the service information is carried in a media information field (Media-Sub-Component), and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in an aggregation request bandwidth field (including aggregation request bandwidth-uplink, aggregation request bandwidth-downlink).
在本发明实施例中,通过第一实体发送的请求,可为多个业务申请共享的聚合QoS资源,从而避免了现有技术中需要为多个会话分别单独申请资源的缺陷,节约了资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, a request sent by the first entity can apply for shared aggregated QoS resources for multiple services, thereby avoiding the defect of separately applying for resources for multiple sessions in the prior art and saving resources.
在上述实施例的基础上,在所述请求消息中还可携带计费信息,用于多个流共享计费费率组等。On the basis of the above embodiment, the request message may also carry charging information, which is used for multiple streams to share a charging rate group and the like.
如图2所示,本发明实施例的共享QoS业务流的方法,应用于第二实体,包括:As shown in FIG. 2 , the method for sharing a QoS service flow according to an embodiment of the present invention, applied to a second entity, includes:
步骤201、接收第一实体的请求,在所述请求中携带多个流的业务信息以及聚合的QoS资源请求。Step 201: Receive a request from a first entity, where the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request.
其中,所述第二实体包括:PCF或PCRF。Wherein, the second entity includes: PCF or PCRF.
步骤202、根据所述请求生成规则。Step 202: Generate a rule according to the request.
其中,所述规则可以称为PCC规则,或者称为QoS规则等。The rules may be referred to as PCC rules, or QoS rules, or the like.
具体的,在此步骤中,第二实体分别将所述多个流的业务信息携带在流信息字段或者业务标识字段(Flow-Information)中,将所述聚合的QoS资源请求携带在QoS信息字段(QoS-Information)中。Specifically, in this step, the second entity carries the service information of the multiple flows in the flow information field or the service identification field (Flow-Information) respectively, and carries the aggregated QoS resource request in the QoS information field (QoS-Information).
步骤203、向第三实体发送所述规则。Step 203: Send the rule to a third entity.
其中,所述第三实体包括PCEF或者SMF(Session Management Function,进程管理实体)。Wherein, the third entity includes PCEF or SMF (Session Management Function, process management entity).
在本发明实施例中,通过第一实体发送的请求,可为多个业务申请共享的聚合QoS资源,从而避免了现有技术中需要为多个会话分别单独申请资源的缺陷,节约了资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, a request sent by the first entity can apply for shared aggregated QoS resources for multiple services, thereby avoiding the defect of separately applying for resources for multiple sessions in the prior art and saving resources.
此外,在所述请求中还携带计费信息。因此,第二实体在生成规则时,还可将所述计费信息携带在计费信息字段中,以为多个流申请共享的计费费率组。In addition, charging information is also carried in the request. Therefore, when generating the rule, the second entity may also carry the charging information in the charging information field, so as to apply for a shared charging rate group for multiple flows.
如图3所示,本发明实施例的共享QoS业务流的方法,应用于第三实体,包括:As shown in FIG. 3 , the method for sharing a QoS service flow according to an embodiment of the present invention, applied to a third entity, includes:
步骤301、接收第二实体发送的规则,在所述规则中,第一实体的多个流的业务信息携带在流信息字段或者业务标识字段中,第一实体的聚合的QoS资源请求携带在Qos信息字段中。Step 301: Receive the rule sent by the second entity, in the rule, the service information of multiple flows of the first entity is carried in the flow information field or the service identification field, and the aggregated QoS resource request of the first entity is carried in the QoS. information field.
其中,所述第三实体包括PCEF或者SMF。Wherein, the third entity includes PCEF or SMF.
步骤302、根据所述规则进行相应处理。Step 302: Perform corresponding processing according to the rule.
具体的,在此步骤中,第三实体根据所述多个流的业务信息和所述聚合的QoS资源请求进行QoS带宽设置,并进行调度。Specifically, in this step, the third entity performs QoS bandwidth setting and scheduling according to the service information of the multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request.
此外,在所述规则中,计费信息携带在计费信息字段中。那么,第三实体还可根据所述计费信息进行计费。Furthermore, in the rule, charging information is carried in the charging information field. Then, the third entity may also perform charging according to the charging information.
在本发明实施例中,通过第一实体发送的请求,可为多个业务申请共享的聚合QoS资源,从而避免了现有技术中需要为多个会话分别单独申请资源的缺陷,节约了资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, a request sent by the first entity can apply for shared aggregated QoS resources for multiple services, thereby avoiding the defect of separately applying for resources for multiple sessions in the prior art and saving resources.
如图4所示,本发明实施例的共享QoS业务流的装置,包括:处理器401和收发器402。As shown in FIG. 4 , an apparatus for sharing a QoS service flow according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor 401 and a transceiver 402 .
所述处理器401,用于通过所述收发器402向第二实体发送请求,在所述请求中携带多个流的业务信息以及聚合的QoS资源请求。The processor 401 is configured to send a request to the second entity through the transceiver 402, where the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request.
所述业务信息携带于媒体信息字段中,所述聚合的QoS资源请求携带于聚合请求带宽字段中。在所述请求中还携带计费信息。所述业务信息包括流描述信息或者业务描述信息。The service information is carried in the media information field, and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in the aggregated request bandwidth field. Charging information is also carried in the request. The service information includes flow description information or service description information.
其中,所述装置位于AF或SCEF或NEF中。Wherein, the device is located in AF or SCEF or NEF.
在本发明实施例中,通过第一实体发送的请求,可为多个业务申请共享的聚合QoS资源,从而避免了现有技术中需要为多个会话分别单独申请资源的缺陷,节约了资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, a request sent by the first entity can apply for shared aggregated QoS resources for multiple services, thereby avoiding the defect of separately applying for resources for multiple sessions in the prior art and saving resources.
如图5所示,本发明实施例的共享QoS业务流的装置,包括:处理器501和收发器502。As shown in FIG. 5 , the apparatus for sharing a QoS service flow according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor 501 and a transceiver 502 .
所述收发器502,用于接收第一实体的请求,在所述请求中携带多个流的业务信息以及聚合的QoS资源请求;The transceiver 502 is configured to receive a request from a first entity, and the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request;
所述处理器501,用于根据所述请求生成规则;The processor 501 is configured to generate a rule according to the request;
所述收发器502,用于向第三实体发送所述规则。The transceiver 502 is configured to send the rule to a third entity.
所述处理器501,还用于分别将所述多个流的业务信息携带在流信息字段或者业务标识字段中,将所述聚合的QoS资源请求携带在QoS信息字段中。The processor 501 is further configured to carry the service information of the multiple flows in the flow information field or the service identification field respectively, and carry the aggregated QoS resource request in the QoS information field.
在所述请求中还携带计费信息;所述处理器501还用于,将所述计费信息携带在计费信息字段中。The request also carries charging information; the processor 501 is further configured to carry the charging information in the charging information field.
其中,所述装置位于PCF或PCRF中。Wherein, the device is located in the PCF or PCRF.
在本发明实施例中,通过第一实体发送的请求,可为多个业务申请共享的聚合QoS资源,从而避免了现有技术中需要为多个会话分别单独申请资源的缺陷,节约了资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, a request sent by the first entity can apply for shared aggregated QoS resources for multiple services, thereby avoiding the defect of separately applying for resources for multiple sessions in the prior art and saving resources.
如图6所示,本发明实施例的共享QoS业务流的装置,包括:处理器601和收发器602。As shown in FIG. 6 , the apparatus for sharing a QoS service flow according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor 601 and a transceiver 602 .
所述收发器602,用于接收第二实体发送的规则,在所述规则中,第一实体的多个流的业务信息携带在流信息字段或者业务标识字段中,第一实体的聚合的QoS资源请求携带在Qos信息字段中;The transceiver 602 is configured to receive a rule sent by the second entity. In the rule, the service information of multiple flows of the first entity is carried in the flow information field or the service identifier field, and the aggregated QoS of the first entity is carried in the flow information field or the service identifier field. The resource request is carried in the QoS information field;
所述处理器601,用于根据所述规则进行相应处理。The processor 601 is configured to perform corresponding processing according to the rule.
所述处理器601还用于,根据所述多个流的业务信息和所述聚合的QoS资源请求进行QoS带宽设置,并进行调度。The processor 601 is further configured to perform QoS bandwidth setting and scheduling according to the service information of the multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request.
在所述规则中,计费信息携带在计费信息字段中;所述处理器601还用于,根据所述计费信息进行计费。In the rule, the charging information is carried in the charging information field; the processor 601 is further configured to perform charging according to the charging information.
其中,所述装置位于PCEF或SMF中。Wherein, the device is located in PCEF or SMF.
在本发明实施例中,通过第一实体发送的请求,可为多个业务申请共享的聚合QoS资源,从而避免了现有技术中需要为多个会话分别单独申请资源的缺陷,节约了资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, a request sent by the first entity can apply for shared aggregated QoS resources for multiple services, thereby avoiding the defect of separately applying for resources for multiple sessions in the prior art and saving resources.
如图7所示,本发明实施例的通信设备包括:As shown in FIG. 7 , the communication device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
处理器700,用于读取存储器720中的程序,执行下列过程:通过收发机710向第二实体发送请求,在所述请求中携带多个流的业务信息以及聚合的QoS资源请求。The processor 700 is configured to read the program in the memory 720, and perform the following process: send a request to the second entity through the transceiver 710, and the request carries the service information of multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request.
收发机710,用于在处理器700的控制下接收和发送数据。The transceiver 710 is used to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 700 .
其中,在图7中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器700代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器720代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机710可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器700负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器720可以存储处理器700在执行操作时所使用的数据。7, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 700 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 720 are linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides the interface. Transceiver 710 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium. The processor 700 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 720 may store data used by the processor 700 in performing operations.
处理器700负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器720可以存储处理器700在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 700 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 720 may store data used by the processor 700 in performing operations.
其中,所述业务信息携带于媒体信息字段中,所述聚合的QoS资源请求携带于聚合请求带宽字段中。The service information is carried in the media information field, and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in the aggregation request bandwidth field.
其中,在所述请求中还携带计费信息。The request also carries charging information.
其中,所述业务信息包括流描述信息或者业务描述信息。The service information includes flow description information or service description information.
其中,所述通信设备可包括:AF,或SCEF,或NEF。Wherein, the communication device may include: AF, or SCEF, or NEF.
如图8所示,本发明实施例的通信设备包括:As shown in FIG. 8 , the communication device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
处理器800,用于读取存储器820中的程序,执行下列过程:通过收发机810接收第一实体的请求,在所述请求中携带多个流的业务信息以及聚合的QoS资源请求;根据所述请求生成规则;向第三实体发送所述规则。The processor 800 is configured to read the program in the memory 820, and perform the following processes: receiving a request from the first entity through the transceiver 810, and carrying the service information of multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request in the request; generating rules for the request; sending the rules to a third entity.
收发机810,用于在处理器800的控制下接收和发送数据。The transceiver 810 is used to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 800 .
其中,在图8中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器800代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器820代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机810可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器800负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器820可以存储处理器800在执行操作时所使用的数据。8, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 800 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 820 are linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides the interface. Transceiver 810 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium. The processor 800 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 820 may store data used by the processor 800 in performing operations.
处理器800负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器820可以存储处理器800在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 800 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 820 may store data used by the processor 800 in performing operations.
处理器800还用于读取所述计算机程序,执行如下步骤:The processor 800 is also used to read the computer program, and perform the following steps:
分别将所述多个流的业务信息携带在流信息字段或者业务标识字段中,将所述聚合的QoS资源请求携带在QoS信息字段中。The service information of the multiple flows is respectively carried in the flow information field or the service identification field, and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in the QoS information field.
在所述请求中还携带计费信息;处理器800还用于读取所述计算机程序,执行如下步骤:The request also carries billing information; the processor 800 is further configured to read the computer program, and perform the following steps:
将所述计费信息携带在计费信息字段中。The charging information is carried in the charging information field.
其中,所述通信设备包括:PCF,或PCRF。Wherein, the communication device includes: PCF, or PCRF.
如图9所示,本发明实施例的通信设备包括:As shown in FIG. 9 , the communication device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
处理器900,用于读取存储器920中的程序,执行下列过程:通过收发机910接收第二实体发送的规则,在所述规则中,第一实体的多个流的业务信息携带在流信息字段或者业务标识字段中,第一实体的聚合的QoS资源请求携带在Qos信息字段中;根据所述规则进行相应处理。The processor 900 is configured to read the program in the memory 920, and perform the following process: receive the rule sent by the second entity through the transceiver 910, in the rule, the service information of the multiple flows of the first entity is carried in the flow information field or service identifier field, the aggregated QoS resource request of the first entity is carried in the QoS information field; corresponding processing is performed according to the rule.
收发机910,用于在处理器900的控制下接收和发送数据。The transceiver 910 is used to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 900 .
其中,在图9中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器900代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器920代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机910可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器900负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器920可以存储处理器900在执行操作时所使用的数据。9, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 900 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 920 are linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides the interface. Transceiver 910 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium. The processor 900 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 920 may store data used by the processor 900 in performing operations.
处理器900负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器920可以存储处理器900在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 900 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 920 may store data used by the processor 900 in performing operations.
处理器900还用于读取所述计算机程序,执行如下步骤:The processor 900 is also used to read the computer program, and perform the following steps:
根据所述多个流的业务信息和所述聚合的QoS资源请求进行QoS带宽设置,并进行调度。QoS bandwidth setting is performed according to the service information of the multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request, and scheduling is performed.
在所述规则中,计费信息携带在计费信息字段中;处理器900还用于读取所述计算机程序,执行如下步骤:In the rule, the charging information is carried in the charging information field; the processor 900 is further configured to read the computer program, and perform the following steps:
根据所述计费信息进行计费。Charging is performed according to the charging information.
其中,所述通信设备包括:PCEF或者SMF。Wherein, the communication device includes: PCEF or SMF.
此外,本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序可被处理器执行实现以下步骤:In addition, the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention is used to store a computer program, and the computer program can be executed by a processor to implement the following steps:
向第二实体发送请求,在所述请求中携带多个流的业务信息以及聚合的QoS资源请求。Send a request to the second entity, where the request carries the service information of the multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request.
其中,所述业务信息携带于媒体信息字段中,所述聚合的QoS资源请求携带于聚合请求带宽字段中。The service information is carried in the media information field, and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in the aggregation request bandwidth field.
其中,在所述请求中还携带计费信息。The request also carries charging information.
其中,所述业务信息包括流描述信息或者业务描述信息。The service information includes flow description information or service description information.
其中,所述第一实体包括:应用功能实体AF,或服务能力开放功能实体SCEF,或NEF。Wherein, the first entity includes: an application function entity AF, or a service capability opening function entity SCEF, or NEF.
此外,本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序可被处理器执行实现以下步骤:In addition, the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention is used to store a computer program, and the computer program can be executed by a processor to implement the following steps:
接收第一实体的请求,在所述请求中携带多个流的业务信息以及聚合的QoS资源请求;receiving a request from the first entity, and carrying service information of multiple flows and aggregated QoS resource requests in the request;
根据所述请求生成规则;generating rules based on the request;
向第三实体发送所述规则。The rules are sent to the third entity.
其中,所述根据所述请求生成规则,包括:Wherein, the generating a rule according to the request includes:
分别将所述多个流的业务信息携带在流信息字段或者业务标识字段中,将所述聚合的QoS资源请求携带在QoS信息字段中。The service information of the multiple flows is respectively carried in the flow information field or the service identification field, and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in the QoS information field.
其中,所述方法还包括:在所述请求中还携带计费信息;Wherein, the method further includes: also carrying charging information in the request;
所述根据所述请求生成规则,还包括:The generating a rule according to the request further includes:
将所述计费信息携带在计费信息字段中。The charging information is carried in the charging information field.
其中,所述第二实体包括:策略控制功能实体PCF,或策略控制和计费规则功能实体PCRF。Wherein, the second entity includes: a policy control function entity PCF, or a policy control and charging rule function entity PCRF.
此外,本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序可被处理器执行实现以下步骤:In addition, the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention is used to store a computer program, and the computer program can be executed by a processor to implement the following steps:
接收第二实体发送的规则,在所述规则中,第一实体的多个流的业务信息携带在流信息字段或者业务标识字段中,第一实体的聚合的QoS资源请求携带在Qos信息字段中;Receive a rule sent by the second entity, in which the service information of multiple flows of the first entity is carried in the flow information field or the service identification field, and the aggregated QoS resource request of the first entity is carried in the QoS information field ;
根据所述规则进行相应处理。Appropriate processing is performed according to the rules.
其中,所述根据所述规则进行相应处理,包括:Wherein, performing corresponding processing according to the rules includes:
根据所述多个流的业务信息和所述聚合的QoS资源请求进行QoS带宽设置,并进行调度。QoS bandwidth setting is performed according to the service information of the multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request, and scheduling is performed.
其中,在所述规则中,计费信息携带在计费信息字段中;Wherein, in the rule, the charging information is carried in the charging information field;
所述根据所述规则进行相应处理,还包括:The performing corresponding processing according to the rules further includes:
根据所述计费信息进行计费。Charging is performed according to the charging information.
其中,所述第三实体包括:策略控制和计费执行功能实体PCEF或者进程管理功能实体SMF。Wherein, the third entity includes: a policy control and charging execution function entity PCEF or a process management function entity SMF.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露方法和装置,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理包括,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included individually, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述收发方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above-mentioned integrated units implemented in the form of software functional units can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute part of the steps of the transceiving method described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM for short), Random Access Memory (RAM for short), magnetic disk or CD, etc. that can store program codes medium.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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