[go: up one dir, main page]

CN110043106A - 聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱及其制作方法 - Google Patents

聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱及其制作方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110043106A
CN110043106A CN201910163678.4A CN201910163678A CN110043106A CN 110043106 A CN110043106 A CN 110043106A CN 201910163678 A CN201910163678 A CN 201910163678A CN 110043106 A CN110043106 A CN 110043106A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
granite
tomb
cement
compound
polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910163678.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
杨桂荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Yangyi Garden Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Yangyi Garden Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Yangyi Garden Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Yangyi Garden Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910163678.4A priority Critical patent/CN110043106A/zh
Publication of CN110043106A publication Critical patent/CN110043106A/zh
Priority to US16/699,436 priority patent/US11718563B2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
    • C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/65—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
    • C04B14/068—Specific natural sands, e.g. sea -, beach -, dune - or desert sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/26—Carbonates
    • C04B14/28—Carbonates of calcium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B24/2641—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/38—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/38—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • C04B24/383—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
    • C04B28/065—Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
    • C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/70—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/001—Accessories for grave sites, e.g. liners, covers, vault lowering devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/30—Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers
    • C04B2103/32—Superplasticisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/50—Defoamers, air detrainers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00137—Injection moldable mixtures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00948—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for the fabrication of containers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
    • C04B2111/542—Artificial natural stone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
    • C04B2111/542—Artificial natural stone
    • C04B2111/545—Artificial marble

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱及其制作方法，所述聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓采用两层或三层结构或上下复合结构，两层或三层结构具体由两层或一层花岗岩板材与一层聚合物水泥两种材料复合而成；上下复合结构的上部全部为天然花岗岩板材，上下复合结构的下部全部为聚合物水泥或两层复合。本发明抗折强度高，提高抗冲击性能，不易碎和不易开裂。

Description

聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱及其制作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种墓箱及其制作方法，特别是涉及一种聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱及其制作方法。
背景技术
目前殡葬行业，埋置骨灰盒时使用的墓箱有两种；一种是水泥制作的人造石墓箱，一种是用天然石材制作的石箱。前者容易制作，经济实用，节约资源，但因其抗折强度低，易碎，易开裂，色调单一，外观不美，已无法满足人们追求豪华美观的愿望。后者虽美观漂亮，深受用户喜欢，但加工难度大，成本高，且随着国家环保政策的落实，大理石和花岗岩等天然石材资源已日益紧张，现有储量已难于为继。使用有限的天然石材资源满足人们日益增长的需求则成为殡葬行业长期的任务。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱及其制作方法，其抗折强度高，提高抗冲击性能，不易碎和不易开裂。
本发明是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题的：一种聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓，其特征在于，所述聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓采用两层或三层结构或上下复合结构，两层或三层结构具体由两层或一层花岗岩板材与一层聚合物水泥两种材料复合而成；上下复合结构的上部全部为天然花岗岩板材，上下复合结构的下部全部为聚合物水泥或两层复合。
优选地，所述花岗岩板材上设有止水锁紧槽。
优选地，所述聚合物水泥由以下组分：20-35份水泥，25-45份细骨料，25-55份的粗骨料，0.01-0.5份高性能减水剂，1-6份聚合物，0.001-0.005份缓凝剂，0.01-0.1份抗裂增强剂，0.01-10份稳定剂，0.001-0.5份消泡剂，0.5-1.2份大理石涂料。
优选地，所述细骨料是石英砂或河砂或石灰石破碎砂或白云砂。
优选地，所述粗骨料是破碎的石灰石或白云石或花岗岩。
优选地，所述聚合物为醋酸乙烯酯-乙烯共聚物或氯乙烯-月桂酸乙烯酯-乙烯三元共聚物或苯乙烯—丙烯共聚物。
优选地，所述高性能减水剂为聚羧酸系高效减水剂。
优选地，所述稳定剂是黄元胶或纤维素醚。
本发明还提供一种聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱的制作方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：将花岗岩板组装在模具内，在搅拌器中将聚合物水泥的原料按配比混合，配成粘稠性与高流动性兼具的的聚合物水泥浆料，将浆料注入空腔内，由于浆体具有的高流动性，无需震捣即可自行密实；在浆体凝固达到一定强度后脱模；脱模后的墓箱湿养护；养护好的墓箱待干燥后，根据需要，对裸露的聚合物水泥表面用水包水型花岗岩涂料喷涂，涂料的色泽及花纹与配套使用的天然花岗岩一致。
本发明的积极进步效果在于：本发明抗折强度高，提高抗冲击性能，不易碎和不易开裂，容易加工，防渗性能好，又最大限度的节约使用天然石材资源。
具体实施方式
下面给出本发明较佳实施例，以详细说明本发明的技术方案。
本发明聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱采用两层或三层结构，具体由两层或一层花岗岩板材与一层聚合物水泥两种材料复合而成。本发明聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱也可以采用上下复合结构，上部可以全部为天然花岗岩板材，下部全部为聚合物水泥或两层复合。两层时，内层为天然花岗岩(也可用其它的人造大理石)，外层是聚合物水泥。三层时，内外层为花岗岩板材(或其它的人造大理石板材)，中间层为聚合物水泥。上下复合时，上层为天然花岗岩，下层为聚合物水泥或上述两层结构。
为保证墓箱复合处粘接牢靠，不渗水，花岗岩板材设有止水锁紧槽。
聚合物水泥由以下组分：20-35份水泥，25-45份细骨料，25-55份的粗骨料，0.01-0.5份高性能减水剂，1-6份聚合物，0.001-0.005份缓凝剂，0.01-0.1份抗裂增强剂，0.01-10份稳定剂，0.001-0.5份消泡剂，0.5-1.2份大理石涂料，这样降低成本。
水泥可以为硅酸盐水泥或高铝水泥或铁铝酸盐水泥或硫铝酸盐水泥或其它水硬性胶凝材料。
细骨料可以是石英砂或河砂或石灰石破碎砂或白云砂等。
粗骨料可以是破碎的石灰石或白云石或花岗岩等。
聚合物可以为醋酸乙烯酯-乙烯共聚物或氯乙烯-月桂酸乙烯酯-乙烯三元共聚物或苯乙烯—丙烯共聚物或其他的为水溶性聚合物。聚合物可以为可分散的粉体，也可为液体。
高性能减水剂可以为聚羧酸系高效减水剂，也可以为其它的与聚合物有相容性的高效减水剂。
稳定剂可以是黄元胶或纤维素醚等有机化合物，也可以是超细的活性矿物粉。
消泡剂可以是有机硅型或矿物油型消泡剂。
大理石涂料是一种装饰性水包水型花岗岩涂料，可以是纯丙烯酸树脂型，也可以是纯丙烯酸硅树脂型。其颜色及花纹与此所用花岗岩的颜色及花纹相同。
花岗岩板材可以是天然大理石或花岗岩，也可以是人造大理石，瓷砖或其他装饰板材，这样方便选料。
本发明聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱的制作方法包括以下步骤：将花岗岩板组装在模具内，在搅拌器中将聚合物水泥的原料按配比混合，配成粘稠性与高流动性兼具的的聚合物水泥浆料，将浆料注入空腔内，由于浆体具有的高流动性，无需震捣即可自行密实；在浆体凝固达到一定强度后脱模；脱模后的墓箱湿养护；养护好的墓箱待干燥后，根据需要，对裸露的聚合物水泥表面用水包水型花岗岩涂料喷涂，涂料的色泽及花纹与配套使用的天然花岗岩一致。
模具分为内模、外模和底模。模具为钢模，模具要尺寸准确，平整光滑，不变形。装配好后，表面刷脱模剂，脱模剂使用皂化油。
把聚合物水泥的原材料按照比例加入搅拌机内，充分混合搅拌，严格控制加水量，通过加水量的调整使聚合物水泥浆料具有合适的流动度。
将配制好聚合物水泥浆料缓慢注入模具的空腔内，在室温下静置，进行浇注成型。
聚合物水泥浆料凝固后且达到一定强度后脱模，脱模后的石箱应放置在潮湿的环境下养护28天。养护完成后即制成内部为聚合物水泥，内外表面为天然花岗岩的墓箱。
按照配比配制聚合物水泥浆料，搅拌均匀后这种浆体具有良好的流动性和稳定性，不分层，不泌水，注入模具空腔内后无需震捣，自动密实。凝固后聚合物水泥以其优异的粘接强度使内外层的花岗岩粘接为一体。
实施例1
本发明聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱采用两层结构，具体由一层花岗岩板材与一层聚合物水泥两种材料复合而成。两层时，内层为天然花岗岩(也可用其它的人造大理石)，外层是聚合物水泥。
聚合物水泥由以下组分：26份水泥，30份细骨料，40份的粗骨料，0.25份高性能减水剂，3.25份聚合物，0.005份缓凝剂，0.025份抗裂增强剂，0.005份稳定剂，0.24份消泡剂，0.6份大理石涂料，这样降低成本。
实施例2
本发明聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱采用三层结构，具体由两层花岗岩板材与一层聚合物水泥两种材料复合而成。三层时，内外层为花岗岩板材(或其它的人造大理石板材)，中间层为聚合物水泥。
聚合物水泥由以下组分：35份水泥，45份细骨料，25份的粗骨料，0.01份高性能减水剂，1份聚合物，0.001份缓凝剂，0.1份抗裂增强剂，10份稳定剂，0.5份消泡剂，1.2份大理石涂料，这样降低成本。
实施例3
本发明聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱采用上下复合结构，上部可以全部为天然花岗岩板材，下部全部为聚合物水泥或两层复合。
聚合物水泥由以下组分：20份水泥，25份细骨料，55份的粗骨料，0.5份高性能减水剂，6份聚合物，0.004份缓凝剂，0.01份抗裂增强剂，0.01份稳定剂，0.001份消泡剂，0.5份大理石涂料，这样降低成本。
本发明复合石箱既继承了天然花岗岩墓箱高强、美观、耐久的所有优点，又具有形状规则，尺寸准确，容易制作，可以制作任何复杂形状的墓箱，且节约石材资源的特点。与传统的水泥墓箱相比，因为采用了聚合物改性，本发明墓箱克服了水泥墓箱抗折强度低，抗冲击性差，易开裂外观差的缺点，具有高强度、韧性好、抗冲击、抗干缩、不开裂耐久性好等优点。
本发明的聚合物水泥是一种新型有机-无机复合材料，以水泥基材料为基材，以有机聚合物为改性增强剂，以高性能减水剂、抗裂增强剂、缓凝剂、稳定剂、消泡剂为辅助材料。聚合物水泥在浆体状态，具有良好的流动性和稳定性，不分层，不离析，不泌水。凝固后，除具有较高的抗压强度和抗折强度外，优异的粘接强度和适当的柔性能确保与大理石牢固粘接在一起，即使受到冲击，也不会影响与大理石间的粘接。
本发明聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱的人造石箱物理力学性能符合表1的规定。
表1
以上所述的具体实施例，对本发明的解决的技术问题、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓，其特征在于，所述聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓采用两层或三层结构或上下复合结构，两层或三层结构具体由两层或一层花岗岩板材与一层聚合物水泥两种材料复合而成；上下复合结构的上部全部为天然花岗岩板材，上下复合结构的下部全部为聚合物水泥或两层复合。
2.如权利要求1所述的聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓，其特征在于，所述花岗岩板材上设有止水锁紧槽。
3.如权利要求1所述的聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓，其特征在于，所述聚合物水泥由以下组分：20-35份水泥，25-45份细骨料，25-55份的粗骨料，0.01-0.5份高性能减水剂，1-6份聚合物，0.001-0.005份缓凝剂，0.01-0.1份抗裂增强剂，0.01-10份稳定剂，0.001-0.5份消泡剂，0.5-1.2份大理石涂料。
4.如权利要求3所述的聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓，其特征在于，所述水泥为硅酸盐水泥或高铝水泥或铁铝酸盐水泥或硫铝酸盐水泥。
5.如权利要求3所述的聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓，其特征在于，所述细骨料是石英砂或河砂或石灰石破碎砂或白云砂。
6.如权利要求3所述的聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓，其特征在于，所述粗骨料是破碎的石灰石或白云石或花岗岩。
7.如权利要求3所述的聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓，其特征在于，所述聚合物为醋酸乙烯酯-乙烯共聚物或氯乙烯-月桂酸乙烯酯-乙烯三元共聚物或苯乙烯—丙烯共聚物。
8.如权利要求3所述的聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓，其特征在于，所述高性能减水剂为聚羧酸系高效减水剂。
9.如权利要求3所述的聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓，其特征在于，所述稳定剂是黄元胶或纤维素醚。
10.一种聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱的制作方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：将花岗岩板组装在模具内，在搅拌器中将聚合物水泥的原料按配比混合，配成粘稠性与高流动性兼具的的聚合物水泥浆料，将浆料注入空腔内，由于浆体具有的高流动性，无需震捣即可自行密实；在浆体凝固达到一定强度后脱模；脱模后的墓箱湿养护；养护好的墓箱待干燥后，根据需要，对裸露的聚合物水泥表面用水包水型花岗岩涂料喷涂，涂料的色泽及花纹与配套使用的天然花岗岩一致。
CN201910163678.4A 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱及其制作方法 Pending CN110043106A (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910163678.4A CN110043106A (zh) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱及其制作方法
US16/699,436 US11718563B2 (en) 2019-03-05 2019-11-29 Polymer cement-granite composite tomb box and method for making same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910163678.4A CN110043106A (zh) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱及其制作方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110043106A true CN110043106A (zh) 2019-07-23

Family

ID=67274405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910163678.4A Pending CN110043106A (zh) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱及其制作方法

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US11718563B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN110043106A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4208611A4 (en) * 2020-09-01 2024-10-09 Lithic Industries Holding Co. POLYMER MASONRY UNIT AND METHOD THEREFOR

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117263587B (zh) * 2023-10-14 2024-04-19 河北遒迈建材有限公司 一种抗开裂混凝土及其制备方法

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0411175A (ja) * 1990-04-27 1992-01-16 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd 墓標
CN2273335Y (zh) * 1996-11-08 1998-01-28 陈家新 新型复合天然石板
JP2000110408A (ja) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-18 Keisan:Kk 納骨室
CN1776163A (zh) * 2005-11-28 2006-05-24 张正锋 纤维增强人造石墓箱及其制作方法
CN2856280Y (zh) * 2005-11-28 2007-01-10 张正锋 纤维增强人造石墓箱
CN201250537Y (zh) * 2008-08-21 2009-06-03 尹昭 一种造墓用的瓷石板
CN105967597A (zh) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-28 练朝松 一种荒料修补剂及其应用、修补荒料的方法
CN106368404A (zh) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-01 卓进展 天然石材表面的轻质板及制造方法
CN106517936A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-22 刘锦文 一种现场浇制的人造石磨石地坪及其制备方法
CN107126337A (zh) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-05 于凤华 一种eps模板棺材

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070101559A1 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-10 Poteet Michael A Funerary receptacle
CN101664357A (zh) 2009-09-08 2010-03-10 李翠华 可塑性艺术建筑骨灰盒或陵墓的制作工艺方法
EP2851053B1 (de) * 2013-09-23 2018-05-09 Hans-Hermann Lingenbrinck Behälter, insbesondere Schmuckstück, zum Einfüllen von Asche von Verstorbenen
CN104005593B (zh) 2014-05-26 2016-04-13 朱坤峰 一种家祠式叠层组合墓墅
CN106517963A (zh) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-22 哈尔滨强石混凝土技术开发股份有限公司 低温早强防冻剂
CN206903355U (zh) 2017-07-10 2018-01-19 陈长春 地下阶梯形多层格位叠加墓穴

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0411175A (ja) * 1990-04-27 1992-01-16 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd 墓標
CN2273335Y (zh) * 1996-11-08 1998-01-28 陈家新 新型复合天然石板
JP2000110408A (ja) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-18 Keisan:Kk 納骨室
CN1776163A (zh) * 2005-11-28 2006-05-24 张正锋 纤维增强人造石墓箱及其制作方法
CN2856280Y (zh) * 2005-11-28 2007-01-10 张正锋 纤维增强人造石墓箱
CN201250537Y (zh) * 2008-08-21 2009-06-03 尹昭 一种造墓用的瓷石板
CN105967597A (zh) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-28 练朝松 一种荒料修补剂及其应用、修补荒料的方法
CN106517936A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-22 刘锦文 一种现场浇制的人造石磨石地坪及其制备方法
CN106368404A (zh) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-01 卓进展 天然石材表面的轻质板及制造方法
CN107126337A (zh) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-05 于凤华 一种eps模板棺材

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4208611A4 (en) * 2020-09-01 2024-10-09 Lithic Industries Holding Co. POLYMER MASONRY UNIT AND METHOD THEREFOR

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US11718563B2 (en) 2023-08-08
US20200283339A1 (en) 2020-09-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111439967B (zh) 一种抗泛碱高强度无机人造石材料及其用于装饰板材的制备工艺
CN108264289A (zh) 一种超高性能装饰混凝土及其制备方法
US20130284072A1 (en) Artificial stone and manufacturing method thereof
CN109761538B (zh) 一种露骨料混凝土及其施工方法
CN101007727A (zh) 外挂水泥基人造模制石材
CN111099871B (zh) 一种石膏基自流平材料及其在工艺品中的应用和应用方法
CN108178570A (zh) 一种彩石纤维混凝土艺术板、其制作方法和用途
CN106747134A (zh) 一种具有装饰效果的人造大理石及其制造方法
CN110043106A (zh) 聚合物水泥花岗岩复合墓箱及其制作方法
CN100334315C (zh) 纤维增强人造石墓箱及其制作方法
CN110005170A (zh) 一种发光型水泥基磨石地坪系统及其施工工艺
CN111441528B (zh) 一种具有无机人造石装饰面的一体化预制墙板及其制作工艺
KR20140008850A (ko) 조형물 제작이 가능한 무기질결합재 조성물 및 이를 이용한 조형물의 제조방법
CN107285718A (zh) 一种石灰基微收缩灌浆材料组物及其制备方法
AU2022379903B2 (en) Backing mortar of fiber-reinforced cement-based composite marble and preparation method thereof
CN106431152A (zh) 一种雪花白石英砂作为骨料和工业固体废弃物作为掺合料制备气凝胶复合砂岩板的方法
CN110590220A (zh) 无机石英水磨石制作方法
CN111592300B (zh) 一种高强透水彩石板及其制备方法
CN103613340A (zh) 模制改性装饰混凝土预铸泰科石及生产的方法
CN103253919A (zh) 一种水泥混合物的制备方法
CN106630925B (zh) 一种防裂水泥砖及其制备方法
KR100496148B1 (ko) 연마가 필요 없는 고광택 콘크리트 인조석의 제조법 및 그제품
CN106630874B (zh) 一种荧光水泥砖及其制备方法
CN1224593C (zh) 人造山石的制造方法
CN109503091B (zh) 一种水洗石砖及其制备方法和一种水洗石墙体

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190723