CN110037059B - Mosquito-repellent insect-prevention sachet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Mosquito-repellent insect-prevention sachet and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110037059B CN110037059B CN201910325684.5A CN201910325684A CN110037059B CN 110037059 B CN110037059 B CN 110037059B CN 201910325684 A CN201910325684 A CN 201910325684A CN 110037059 B CN110037059 B CN 110037059B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mosquito-repellent and insect-proof products, in particular to a mosquito-repellent and insect-proof sachet which comprises the following components: rhizoma Nardostachyos, rhizoma Kaempferiae, herba Lysimachiae Foenumgraeci, Borneolum Syntheticum, Camphora, rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, folium Artemisiae Argyi, herba asari, and semen Zanthoxyli. The invention also comprises a preparation method of the sachet, which comprises the following steps: processing the above materials, mixing the processed rhizoma Nardostachyos, rhizoma Kaempferiae, herba Lysimachiae Foenumgraeci and herba asari, parching, cooling, mixing with Borneolum Syntheticum, Camphora, rhizoma Acori Graminei, folium Artemisiae Argyi and semen Zanthoxyli, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging into sachet bag to obtain the final product. The sachet disclosed by the invention is pleasant in fragrance, high in crowd acceptance, more obvious in insect prevention effect and free of toxic and side effects. The recipe is insect-proof and mildew-proof, and the sweet and thick taste in the recipe is light, lasting and heavy, and can induce the long-acting slow-release of the qi of various medicines.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mosquito-repellent and insect-proof products, in particular to a mosquito-repellent and insect-proof sachet and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The mosquito is a tiny winged insect with a piercing-sucking mouthpart, and belongs to one of four pests. Mosquitoes are classified into male and female mosquitoes, the male and female mosquitoes have different feeding habits, and the female mosquitoes have blood sucking habits due to the breeding requirements, and before breeding, the female mosquitoes need to bite animals to suck blood to promote the maturation of eggs. When sucking blood, female mosquito pierces a mouth piece composed of six-branch needle-like structural spines into the skin of an animal, and releases saliva containing an anticoagulant to prevent blood coagulation, thereby enabling smooth blood suction. The part bitten by the mosquito is not only painful, but also swollen and itchy. Because the immune system in the animal can have an immune response to mosquito saliva, histamine is released, causing swelling and itching. The harm of mosquitoes is not only unpleasant feelings such as pain and itch brought to people, but also more importantly, the mosquitoes are also transmission media of various diseases, and according to research, the diseases transmitted by the mosquitoes are more than 80, including yellow fever, dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, St.Louis encephalitis, multiple arthritis, rift valley fever, Cherokee root subfever, West Nile fever and the like.
The current methods for preventing mosquito bites mainly include physical methods and chemical methods. Physical methods include the use of mosquito nets, mosquito swatters, mosquito-catching lamps, etc., which are safe to the human body but have poor effects or are inconvenient to implement. Chemical methods include mosquito coil, mosquito repellent, mosquito aerosol, etc., but these methods are susceptible to loss of effectiveness due to drug resistance of mosquitoes, and the use of these chemical products has various degrees of harm to the human body.
With the gradual and deep understanding of people on traditional Chinese medicines, more and more people choose to wear the traditional Chinese medicine sachet to prevent mosquito bites. The sachet is also named as sachet, anther sac and pouch, is a breathable bag-shaped fabric containing fragrant substances, on one hand, the exquisite sewing process and embroidery patterns of the sachet play decorative and attractive effects, the sachet is convenient to carry and use, is suitable for various occasions and is very popular with people, and on the other hand, the perfume and medicinal materials in the sachet play roles of fumigating and refreshing. The sachet has a long history and profound cultural heritage, and the structure, the appearance and the content ingredients of the sachet are subject to deep evolution in the use process of thousands of years, particularly the content ingredients are particularly important because the sachet bears the odor characteristics and the efficacy categories of the sachet. The traditional mosquito-repellent sachet in the market is poor in effect due to the lack of scientificity in the selection and proportion of medicinal materials for filling the medicine bag, so that the development of the sachet with good mosquito-repellent and insect-repellent effects is very important.
The Chinese patent application CN106577841A discloses an electric heating type Chinese mugwort essential oil mosquito repellent liquid, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-10 parts of eucalyptus oil; 5-9 parts of rosemary oil; 2-4 parts of peppermint oil; 4-6 parts of blumea oil; 30-50 parts of shaddock peel essential oil. The electric heating type Chinese mugwort essential oil mosquito repellent liquid achieves the effect of dispelling mosquitoes by matching the eucalyptus oil, the rosemary oil, the peppermint oil, the Chinese mugwort oil and the shaddock peel essential oil, is good in mosquito repellent effect, has the effects of being green, environment-friendly, non-toxic and natural, is beneficial to the environment and the bodies of people, avoids the phenomenon that mosquito-repellent incense produced by chemical insecticide harms human health and pollutes the environment, guarantees safety of people and livestock, achieves the effects of purifying air, refreshing, resisting fatigue, preventing diseases and protecting health, also has the effects of mildew prevention, sterilization and corrosion prevention, has special cool fragrance, and has the effects of relaxing nerves, reducing pressure, keeping the body and mind pleasure, improving the vitality, and is reasonable in formula and convenient to popularize and use. However, as the components contain rosemary, the rosemary tea has high irritation, is easy to cause blood pressure rise, is easy to cause various uncomfortable reactions to users after long-term use, has certain toxic and side effects and is poor in safety.
The Chinese patent application CN 103007153A discloses a health-care traditional Chinese medicine sachet, which is characterized in that the health-care traditional Chinese medicine sachet comprises raw materials of rhizoma atractylodis, ligusticum wallichii, angelica dahurica, calamus, rhizoma kaempferiae, nardostachyos root and rhizome, lysimachia foenum-graecum, borneol, clove male, pericarpium zanthoxyli, radix angelicae, nutmeg, Shenxiang, folium artemisiae argyi, eupatorium, cassia twig, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, fennel, calamus, rhizoma atractylodis, mint, agastache rugosus, pyrethrum, camphor and dried orange peel. The medicine in the sachet does not directly kill viruses and bacteria, but emits continuous aromatic odor to stimulate the human body to generate secretory immunoglobulin A, and the antibody has strong killing effect on the viruses and the bacteria and has health care effect. However, due to the fact that the components of the traditional Chinese medicine composition are various and complex, each traditional Chinese medicine component has unique traditional Chinese medicine smell, the various traditional Chinese medicines are combined together, the mixed smell is high in mixing degree, sharp and difficult to distinguish, the taste is thick and strong, and the crowd acceptance is low. The invention has no function of directly killing virus and bacteria, but the medicine emits continuous aromatic smell to stimulate the human body to generate secretory immunoglobulin A, and the product has no toxic or side effect on mosquitoes and acts on the immune system of the human body, thereby easily causing the fatigue of the immune system and generating drug resistance. In addition, the mosquito-proof and insect-repellent effects of the product are poor, and the application prospect is limited.
At present, no mosquito-repelling and insect-preventing product exists, which has the advantages of aromatic smell, easy acceptance, high crowd acceptance, no toxic or side effect, no harm to human bodies and good mosquito-repelling and insect-preventing effects.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the odor of a mosquito-repellent and insect-proof product is unacceptable, has toxic and side effects, is harmful to human bodies, has poor mosquito-repellent effect and the like in the prior art, the invention provides a mosquito-repellent and insect-proof sachet.
A mosquito-repellent insect-prevention sachet comprises the following components: rhizoma Nardostachyos, rhizoma Kaempferiae, herba Lysimachiae Foenumgraeci, Borneolum Syntheticum, Camphora, rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, folium Artemisiae Argyi, herba asari, and semen Zanthoxyli.
Further, the coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of nard, 20-40 parts of rhizoma kaempferiae, 90-110 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum, 10-20 parts of borneol, 10-20 parts of camphor, 10-30 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 20-40 parts of Chinese mugwort, 20-40 parts of asarum and 10-30 parts of pepper seeds.
Further, the coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of nard, 30 parts of rhizoma kaempferiae, 100 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance, 15 parts of borneol, 15 parts of camphor, 20 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 30 parts of Chinese mugwort, 30 parts of asarum and 20 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim.
Further, the weight portions of nardostachys chinensis: lysimachia foenum-graecum hance: grassleaf sweelflag rhizome: chinese mugwort: asarum, 1-3, 10:2:3: 3.
Further, the weight portions of nardostachys chinensis: lysimachia foenum-graecum hance: grassleaf sweelflag rhizome: chinese mugwort: asarum is 2:10:2:3: 3.
The application also provides a preparation method of the mosquito-repellent and insect-repellent sachet, which comprises the following steps:
(1) processing rhizoma Nardostachyos, rhizoma Kaempferiae, herba Lysimachiae Foenumgraeci, Borneolum Syntheticum, Camphora, rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, folium Artemisiae Argyi, herba asari, and semen Zanthoxyli;
(2) mixing the processed rhizoma Nardostachyos, rhizoma Kaempferiae, herba Lysimachiae Foenumgraeci and herba asari, parching, cooling, mixing with Borneolum Syntheticum, Camphora, rhizoma Acori Graminei, folium Artemisiae Argyi and semen Zanthoxyli, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging into sachet bag to obtain the final product.
Further, the step (1) includes:
1) taking rhizoma Nardostachyos, removing impurities, washing, cutting into segments, and air drying;
2) removing impurities from rhizoma Kaempferiae, washing, air drying, pulverizing, and sieving;
3) taking lysimachia foenum-graecum hance, removing roots and impurities, washing, cutting and airing;
4) removing impurities from Borneolum Syntheticum, and grinding;
5) removing impurities from Camphora, and grinding;
6) removing impurities from rhizoma Acori Graminei, adding yellow wine, parching with slow fire, and air drying;
7) taking Chinese mugwort, and removing stem leaves and impurities;
8) removing impurities from herba asari, washing, cutting, and air drying;
9) taking semen Zanthoxyli, removing fructus Zanthoxyli and impurities, and grinding.
Further, in the step 1), the washing mode is water robbing washing, the cutting is to cut each section to 0.4-0.7cm, and the drying is carried out until the humidity is 5-12%.
Further, in the step 2), drying in the air until the humidity is 5-10%, and crushing and sieving by a sieve of 10-24 meshes.
Further, in the step 3), the washing mode is water robbing washing, the cutting into sections is cutting into sections with the length of 1-2cm, and the drying is carried out until the humidity is 6-10%.
Further, in the step 6), the weight of the yellow wine is 0.2-0.8 times of that of the acorus gramineus, the yellow wine is stir-fried by slow fire until the humidity is 20-35%, and the yellow wine is dried until the humidity is 5-10%.
Further, the step 8) adopts a washing mode of emergency washing, the cutting is to cut each section to be 0.5-1cm, and the drying is carried out until the humidity is 5-10%.
Further, in the step (2), the stir-frying temperature is 100-.
Further, in the step (2), the mixture is crushed and sieved by a sieve with 10-24 meshes.
Further, in the step (2), the mixture is crushed and sieved by a 20-mesh sieve.
Further, in the step (2), 10-15g of the powder is filled in each bag.
Theoretical basis:
and (3) rhizoma nardostachyos: the surface is dark brown, wrinkled, with fine and fibrous roots. The texture is crisp, the fracture is easy, the section is rough, the skin part is dark brown, the skin part is often flaked, and the wood part is yellow white. Special smell, bitter and pungent taste, and cool feeling. Mainly used for abdominal fullness and distention, inappetence and vomiting; it is used externally to treat toothache, beriberi and other swelling and toxin.
And (3) rhizoma kaempferiae: but also resurrection lily rhizome, which is also called as follows: rhizoma Kaempferiae, fructus Kaempferiae, perennial root herb, rhizome of Kaempferia galanga of Kaempferia of Zingiberaceae, the rhizome is in block shape, single or several connected, light green or green white, and aromatic; is distributed in provinces such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Taiwan. The rhizoma Kaempferiae is aromatic stomachic, has effects of dispelling cold, eliminating dampness, warming spleen and stomach, and dispelling evil qi, and can also be used as flavoring. In folk, the kaempferia galanga has been used as a plant with dual purposes of medicine and food, and the rhizome and the leaves of the kaempferia galanga are commonly used as edible seasonings of the chopped chicken. According to the record of Chinese pharmacopoeia, it is pungent in taste, warm in nature, and has the functions of promoting the circulation of qi, warming the middle-jiao, promoting digestion and relieving pain; can be used for treating fullness and distention of chest and diaphragm, abdominal psychroalgia, and indigestion.
Lysimachia foenum-graecum hance: the whole herb contains coumarin-like aromatic oil, can be used for extracting essence, and can be used as spice for tobacco and balsam; the dry product can be put into a box to prevent the moth eating of the clothes; and also has the efficacy of dispelling wind cold and removing dirt for medical use, and is a rare aromatic plant for treating seasonal pathogens, cold headache, upper qi lumbago, chest distress, abdominal distention, spermatorrhea, ascarid expelling and the like.
Borneol: also called borneol, orange slice, blumea balsamifera, borneol, tomatillo castanoca, borneol, plum ice, etc., is prepared from stems and leaves of blumea balsamifera of Compositae or branches and leaves of camphor of Lauraceae through steam distillation and recrystallization. Also can be obtained by a series of chemical processes using turpentine. It can be used for treating block syndrome of unconsciousness, conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, sore throat, aphtha, sore and ulcer, and unhealing ulcer.
Camphor: pungent flavor and warm nature. Enter heart and spleen meridians. Has the effects of dredging orifices, benefiting qi stagnation, removing filth, killing parasites, relieving itching, and relieving swelling and pain. It can be used for treating fever unconsciousness, aversion to cold, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, tinea pedis, scabies, tinea pedis, chilblain, ecthyma, scald due to water or fire, traumatic injury, toothache, and acute contagious conjunctivitis.
Grassleaf sweelflag rhizome: perennial grass and wood have thick and strong rootstock. The basal leaf is raw, the sword is shaped, the median is prominent, the basal leaf sheath is folded, and the membranous margin is provided. Grows in marshland, brook or paddy field. The stem and leaf can be used as medicine, and can be used as perfume or mosquito repellent. Resolve dampness, stimulate appetite, induce resuscitation, eliminate phlegm, refresh mind and promote intelligence. Can be used for treating epigastric fullness, inappetence, dysentery, coma, epilepsy, amnesia, and deafness. Regulating qi, promoting blood circulation, dispelling pathogenic wind, and removing dampness. It can be used for treating epilepsy, phlegm syncope, fever, coma, amnesia, qi block, deafness, vexation, gastralgia, abdominal pain, arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, superficial infection, toxic swelling, and traumatic injury.
Chinese mugwort: the whole Chinese mugwort herb has the functions of warming channels, removing dampness, dispelling cold, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation, relieving asthma, relieving cough, preventing miscarriage, resisting allergy and the like when being used as a medicine. The traditional Chinese medical books are recorded as 'essential hemostatic drugs', are also one of the commonly used gynecological drugs, are particularly good for treating deficiency-cold gynecological diseases, and also for treating chronic bronchitis and asthma of the old, can prevent and treat mother and infant infection diseases in puerperium when boiling water and bathing, or can be used for preparing medicines, pillows and medicine vests, and can prevent and treat chronic bronchitis or asthma of the old, deficiency-cold stomachache and the like; the mugwort leaves are dried in the sun and smashed to obtain mugwort floss which is used for moxibustion and can also be used as a raw material of inkpad. In addition, the whole grass can be used as pesticide for killing insects or used as room disinfectant and insecticide for fumigating cigarette.
Asarum: also named: asarum sieboldii, asarum xiao, asarum simsii, asarum schreberi, etc., belonging to the order Aristolochiales, the family Aristolochiaceae, the family of perennial herbs; the rootstock is upright or transverse, and has a plurality of fibrous roots; 2 leaves usually have heart-shaped or egg-shaped heart-shaped leaves, and purple-black flowers. Has the functions of expelling wind, dispelling cold, promoting diuresis, inducing resuscitation, etc. It is commonly used for wind-cold headache, nasosinusitis, toothache, phlegm-fluid cough, wind-damp arthralgia, etc. The asarum can not only externally disperse wind-cold but also internally dispel yin-cold, and has better effects of relieving pain and cough.
Pepper seeds: the seed coat is hard, and after peeling, milky endosperm and cotyledon can be seen, and the product is fragrant and spicy. It enters spleen, lung and bladder meridians. The main treatment is as follows: induce diuresis to alleviate edema, dispel phlegm to relieve dyspnea. Can be used for treating edema, fullness, and asthma.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. mosquito repelling and insect preventing: camphor and borneol are thick in flavor, and have the effects of repelling mosquitoes and preventing insects, and zanthoxylum seeds can kill insects. The mosquito repelling and insect preventing effect is mainly fragrant, and all the medicines in the formula have fragrant smell, so the compatibility and application effect are better.
2. Pleasant fragrance: in the formula, borneol, camphor, zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim and rhizoma kaempferiae are thick in taste and strong in smell, people feel uncomfortable by smelling the mixture singly, and nardostachyos root and rhizome, agilawood, calamus, folium artemisiae argyi and asarum are combined in a proper proportion, so that the fragrance is pleasant, the crowd acceptance degree is high, and the insect prevention effect is more obvious.
3. Has no toxic and side effects.
4. The drug effect period is long: the recipe is insect-proof and mildew-proof, and the sweet and thick taste in the recipe is light, lasting and heavy, and can induce the long-acting slow-release of the qi of various medicines.
5. The composition of the Chinese medicinal composition comprises folium artemisiae argyi, camphor, borneol, rhizoma kaempferiae and the like, and can refresh and restore consciousness.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments, the advantages and features of which will become apparent from the description, but which are given by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and that such changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Example 1
(1) Pretreatment of components:
1) taking 20 parts of nardostachys chinensis bunge, removing impurities, rush washing, cutting into sections of 0.5cm, and airing until the humidity is 5%;
2) taking 30 parts of rhizoma kaempferiae, removing impurities, washing, airing until the humidity is 5%, crushing and sieving by a 20-mesh sieve;
3) taking 100 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance, removing roots and impurities, rob-washing, cutting into sections of 1cm, and airing until the humidity is 6%;
4) taking 15 parts of borneol, removing impurities, and grinding;
5) taking 15 parts of camphor, removing impurities, and grinding;
6) taking 20 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, removing impurities, adding 4 parts of yellow wine, stir-frying with slow fire until the humidity is 20%, and airing until the humidity is 5%;
7) taking 30 parts of Chinese mugwort, and removing stem leaves and impurities;
8) taking 30 parts of asarum, removing impurities, washing with water, cutting into segments of 0.5cm, and drying until the humidity is 5%;
9) taking 20 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim, removing the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim and impurities, and grinding;
(2) mixing the processed rhizoma Nardostachyos, rhizoma Kaempferiae, herba Lysimachiae Foenumgraeci and herba asari, parching at 100 deg.C, cooling, mixing with Borneolum Syntheticum, Camphora, rhizoma Acori Graminei, folium Artemisiae Argyi and semen Zanthoxyli, pulverizing, sieving with 20 mesh sieve, and packaging into sachet bag to obtain the final product.
Example 2
(1) Pretreatment of components:
1) taking 10 parts of nardostachys chinensis, removing impurities, washing with water, cutting into segments of 0.4cm, and drying until the humidity is 12%;
2) taking 40 parts of rhizoma kaempferiae, removing impurities, washing, airing until the humidity is 8%, crushing and sieving by a 10-mesh sieve;
3) taking 110 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance, removing roots and impurities, rob-washing, cutting into sections of 2cm, and airing until the humidity is 10%;
4) taking 10 parts of borneol, removing impurities, and grinding;
5) taking 20 parts of camphor, removing impurities, and grinding;
6) taking 30 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, removing impurities, adding 24 parts of yellow wine, stir-frying with slow fire until the humidity is 35%, and airing until the humidity is 6%;
7) taking 20 parts of Chinese mugwort, and removing stem leaves and impurities;
8) taking 40 parts of asarum, removing impurities, washing with water, cutting into segments with the length of 1cm, and drying until the humidity is 8%;
9) taking 10 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim, removing the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim and impurities, and grinding;
(2) mixing the processed rhizoma Nardostachyos, rhizoma Kaempferiae, herba Lysimachiae Foenumgraeci and herba asari, parching at 150 deg.C, cooling, mixing with Borneolum Syntheticum, Camphora, rhizoma Acori Graminei, folium Artemisiae Argyi and semen Zanthoxyli, pulverizing, sieving with 10 mesh sieve, and packaging into sachet bag to obtain the final product.
Example 3
(1) Pretreatment of components:
1) taking 30 parts of nardostachys chinensis bunge, removing impurities, rush washing, cutting into sections of 0.7cm, and airing until the humidity is 8%;
2) taking 20 parts of rhizoma kaempferiae, removing impurities, washing, airing until the humidity is 10%, crushing and sieving by a 24-mesh sieve;
3) taking 90 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance, removing roots and impurities, rob-washing, cutting into sections with the length of 1.5cm, and airing until the humidity is 8%;
4) taking 20 parts of borneol, removing impurities, and grinding;
5) taking 10 parts of camphor, removing impurities, and grinding;
6) taking 10 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, removing impurities, adding 5 parts of yellow wine, stir-frying with slow fire until the humidity is 25%, and airing until the humidity is 10%;
7) taking 40 parts of Chinese mugwort, and removing stem leaves and impurities;
8) taking 20 parts of asarum, removing impurities, washing with water, cutting into segments of 0.8cm, and drying until the humidity is 10%;
9) taking 30 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim, removing the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim and impurities, and grinding;
(2) mixing the processed rhizoma Nardostachyos, rhizoma Kaempferiae, herba Lysimachiae Foenumgraeci and herba asari, parching at 120 deg.C, cooling, mixing with Borneolum Syntheticum, Camphora, rhizoma Acori Graminei, folium Artemisiae Argyi and semen Zanthoxyli, pulverizing, sieving with 24 mesh sieve, and packaging into sachet bag to obtain the final product.
Comparative example 1
Compared with example 1, only the proportions of nard, lysimachia foenum-graecum hance, grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, Chinese mugwort and asarum are different, and the treatment method is the same.
The proportion of the components in comparative example 2 is: 45 parts of nard, 80 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance, 40 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 10 parts of Chinese mugwort, 15 parts of asarum, 30 parts of rhizoma kaempferiae, 15 parts of borneol, 15 parts of camphor and 20 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim.
Comparative example 2
Compared with example 1, only the component distribution ratio is different, and the treatment mode is the same. The proportion of the components in comparative example 2 is: 5 parts of nard, 45 parts of rhizoma kaempferiae, 45 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance, 30 parts of borneol, 5 parts of camphor, 35 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 15 parts of Chinese mugwort, 15 parts of asarum and 40 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim.
Comparative example 3
Step (2) is different compared to example 1.
Wherein, the step (2): mixing the processed rhizoma Nardostachyos, rhizoma Kaempferiae, herba Lysimachiae Foenumgraeci and herba asari, parching at 200 deg.C, cooling, mixing with Borneolum Syntheticum, Camphora, rhizoma Acori Graminei, folium Artemisiae Argyi and semen Zanthoxyli, pulverizing, sieving with 20 mesh sieve, and packaging into sachet bag to obtain the final product.
Comparative example 4
Step 6) is different compared to example 1.
Wherein, step 6): taking 20 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, removing impurities, adding 25 parts of yellow wine, stir-frying with slow fire until the humidity is 20%, and airing until the humidity is 5%.
Comparative example 5
Compared with the example 1, all the components are not processed, and the step (2) is directly carried out, wherein nardostachys chinensis, rhizoma kaempferiae, lysimachia foenum-graecum and asarum are mixed and fried at the temperature of 100 ℃, cooled, mixed with borneol, camphor, rhizoma acori graminei, Chinese mugwort and semen zanthoxyli, crushed, sieved by a 20-mesh sieve and filled into a sachet bag to obtain the sachet.
Test example 1 mosquito repellent and insect repellent effect test
1. Preparing 16 transparent cylinders with the diameter of about 30cm and the length of about 80cm, connecting the cylinders in series, respectively separating 2 cylinders by gauze, blocking two sides by gauze, respectively marking a first cylinder and a second cylinder on the left and right cylinders, and assembling the two cylinders into 8 experimental devices in total;
2. sealing the first cylinder by using a breathable gauze, and putting 100 test mosquitoes into each second cylinder in advance;
3. respectively placing equal amount of the sachets of the examples 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-5 of the invention into a cylinder II and sealing, and replacing equal volume of distilled water for blank group to serve as blank control;
after 4.15min, the gauze among 2 cylinders is pulled out, and after 5min, the number of mosquitoes in the two cylinders is observed and recorded, and the mosquito repelling rate is calculated. The mosquito repelling rate (number of mosquitoes in the second cylinder of the blank group-number of mosquitoes in the second cylinder of the sachet group)/number of mosquitoes in the second cylinder of the blank group + 100%.
The experimental results are as follows:
| sample (I) | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | Comparative example 5 |
| The mosquito repelling rate% | 95.56 | 88.89 | 91.11 | 44.44 | 51.11 | 64.44 | 55.56 | 46.67 |
Test example 2 duration of mosquito repellent Effect
1. 80 volunteers were recruited and randomly divided into 8 groups on average, referred to as examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-5, respectively;
2. temperature 25 ℃, relative humidity 70%, placing 160 mosquitoes randomly in 8 net cages of 50 x 50 cm on average, dividing the net cage into 20 compartments, and allowing one mosquito in each compartment to starve for 2-3 days;
3. after hands of volunteers are washed and dried by 65% ethanol, the parts above the wrists are covered tightly, the palms are exposed, the sachets are held for 4 hours, the sachets are put down after 4 hours, the hands are close to the net cage, mosquitoes in the cage are sequentially released, and the mosquito repelling rate after the sachets are put down for a period of time is respectively calculated. The mosquito repelling rate was 1- (number of mosquitoes landed on hands/20). The experimental results are as follows:
the test results show that after the sachet is held by hand for 4 hours, the sachet can keep repelling mosquitoes for 100min, the action time is long, and the smell of the medicines is long-acting and slow.
The comprehensive test result shows that the method has the following advantages:
1. mosquito repelling and insect preventing: camphor and borneol are thick in flavor, and have the effects of repelling mosquitoes and preventing insects, and zanthoxylum seeds can kill insects. The mosquito repelling and insect preventing effect is mainly fragrant, and all the medicines in the formula have fragrant smell, so the compatibility and application effect are better.
2. Pleasant fragrance: in the formula, borneol, camphor, zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim and rhizoma kaempferiae are smelled thick and are discomfortable when being smelled singly, and nardostachyos root and rhizome, lysimachia foenum-graecum, rhizoma acori graminei, Chinese mugwort and asarum are matched in a ratio of 2:10:2:3:3 to have pleasant fragrance, high acceptance of people and more obvious insect prevention effect.
3. Has no toxic and side effects.
4. The drug effect period is long: the recipe is insect-proof and mildew-proof, and the sweet and thick taste in the recipe is light, lasting and heavy, and can induce the long-acting slow-release of the qi of various medicines.
5. The composition of the Chinese medicinal composition comprises folium artemisiae argyi, camphor, borneol, rhizoma kaempferiae and the like, and can refresh and restore consciousness.
The technical means disclosed by the scheme of the invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed above, and the technical means also comprises the technical scheme formed by any combination of the technical features. While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the invention, and it is intended to claim all such modifications and alterations as fall within the true scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The mosquito-repellent and insect-repellent sachet is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of nard, 20-40 parts of rhizoma kaempferiae, 90-110 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum, 10-20 parts of borneol, 10-20 parts of camphor, 10-30 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 20-40 parts of Chinese mugwort, 20-40 parts of asarum and 10-30 parts of pepper seeds;
wherein each component is obtained by processing according to the following method,
1) taking rhizoma Nardostachyos, removing impurities, washing, cutting into segments, and air drying;
2) removing impurities from rhizoma Kaempferiae, washing, air drying, pulverizing, and sieving;
3) taking lysimachia foenum-graecum hance, removing roots and impurities, washing, cutting and airing;
4) removing impurities from Borneolum Syntheticum, and grinding;
5) removing impurities from Camphora, and grinding;
6) removing impurities from rhizoma Acori Graminei, adding yellow wine, parching with slow fire, and air drying; wherein the weight of yellow wine is 0.2-0.8 times of that of rhizoma Acori Graminei, parching with slow fire to humidity of 20-35%, and air drying to humidity of 5-10%;
7) taking Chinese mugwort, and removing stem leaves and impurities;
8) removing impurities from herba asari, washing, cutting, and air drying;
9) taking semen Zanthoxyli, removing fructus Zanthoxyli and impurities, and grinding;
10) mixing the processed rhizoma Nardostachyos, rhizoma Kaempferiae, herba Lysimachiae Foenumgraeci and herba asari, parching at 150 deg.C, cooling, mixing with Borneolum Syntheticum, Camphora, rhizoma Acori Graminei, folium Artemisiae Argyi and semen Zanthoxyli, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging into sachet bag to obtain the final product.
2. The sachet of claim 1, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of nard, 30 parts of rhizoma kaempferiae, 100 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance, 15 parts of borneol, 15 parts of camphor, 20 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 30 parts of Chinese mugwort, 30 parts of asarum and 20 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim.
3. The sachet of claim 1, wherein the weight parts of nard: lysimachia foenum-graecum hance: grassleaf sweelflag rhizome: chinese mugwort: asarum herb = (1-3) 10:2:3: 3.
4. A method of making a sachet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 comprising the steps of:
(1) the raw materials of each component are taken and processed according to the following method,
1) taking rhizoma Nardostachyos, removing impurities, washing, cutting into segments, and air drying;
2) removing impurities from rhizoma Kaempferiae, washing, air drying, pulverizing, and sieving;
3) taking lysimachia foenum-graecum hance, removing roots and impurities, washing, cutting and airing;
4) removing impurities from Borneolum Syntheticum, and grinding;
5) removing impurities from Camphora, and grinding;
6) removing impurities from rhizoma Acori Graminei, adding yellow wine, parching with slow fire, and air drying; wherein the weight of yellow wine is 0.2-0.8 times of that of rhizoma Acori Graminei, parching with slow fire to humidity of 20-35%, and air drying to humidity of 5-10%;
7) taking Chinese mugwort, and removing stem leaves and impurities;
8) removing impurities from herba asari, washing, cutting, and air drying;
9) taking semen Zanthoxyli, removing fructus Zanthoxyli and impurities, and grinding;
(2) mixing the processed rhizoma Nardostachyos, rhizoma Kaempferiae, herba Lysimachiae Foenumgraeci and herba asari, parching at 150 deg.C, cooling, mixing with Borneolum Syntheticum, Camphora, rhizoma Acori Graminei, folium Artemisiae Argyi and semen Zanthoxyli, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging into sachet bag to obtain the final product.
5. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the washing mode in the step 1) is rush washing, the cutting is to cut each section to 0.4-0.7cm, and the drying is carried out until the humidity is 5-12%; and 2), airing until the humidity is 5-10%, and crushing and sieving by using a 10-24-mesh sieve.
6. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the washing manner in the step 3) is rush washing, the cutting is performed until each section is 1-2cm, and the drying is performed until the humidity is 6-10%.
7. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the washing manner in step 8) is rush washing, the cutting is to cut each section to 0.5-1cm, and the drying is carried out until the humidity is 5-10%.
8. The method according to claim 4, wherein in the step (2), the powder is ground and sieved by a 10-24-mesh sieve.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein in the step (2), the powder is ground and sieved by a 20-mesh sieve.
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| CN114342965A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-15 | 孙焱 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for repelling mosquitoes and preparation method thereof |
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