CN110024514A - A kind of agro-farming ridger - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a ridge machine for farming, comprising a bracket assembly, a traction suspension assembly, a furrowing plough, a plow shaft, a roller mounting frame and a roller. One side of the bracket assembly is symmetrically installed with two sets of side fixing plate assemblies, and a first fixed The seat is fixed on a set of top fixing plate assemblies in the middle position by bolts, five sets of roller mounting brackets are respectively arranged on the rear side of the bracket assembly, shafts are respectively installed on the five sets of roller mounting brackets, and the five sets of said rollers are respectively installed on the back side of the bracket assembly. On the five sets of shafts, one end of the five plough shafts is respectively fixed to the bottom of the five sets of top fixing plate assemblies by bolts, and the other ends of the five plough shafts are respectively connected with the five furrowing ploughs through bolts. The five plough shafts are respectively It is fixed on the bracket assembly through five sets of top fixing plate assemblies. The structure of the invention is simple and easy to disassemble and assemble, the distance between the five groups of top fixing plate components is easy to adjust, the distance between adjacent ridges can be adjusted, and the five groups of rollers can not only level the corresponding ridges, but also increase the counterweight, so that the ditch can be opened. The ridge depth of the plow is better.

Description

A ridge machine for farming

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of farming machinery, and in particular relates to a ridge machine for farming.

Background technique

With the continuous increase of planting scale and the further advancement of modern agriculture, mechanical ridges are widely used. Ridges can enhance soil permeability and water retention, improve water and fertilizer retention capacity, increase surface light receiving area, increase ground temperature, and thicken living soil layer. , promote the root development of tobacco plants, improve the yield and quality of tobacco leaves, facilitate the irrigation and drainage of tobacco fields, improve the drought resistance and waterlogging resistance of tobacco plants, and reduce the damage of pests and diseases.

The traditional ridge depth is not enough, the ploughing layer soil is not fully turned up, and the adjustment of the adjacent ridge distance is inconvenient. Therefore, it is necessary to design a ridge machine with better ridge depth and convenient adjustment of the adjacent ridge distance.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Based on the above deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a ridge machine for farming, with better ridge depth and adjustable distance between adjacent ridges.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the present invention provides a ridge machine for farming, comprising a bracket assembly, a traction suspension assembly connected above the bracket assembly, and a rear side of the bracket assembly. of multiple roller mounts;

The front side of the bracket assembly is detachably connected with two sets of side fixing plate assemblies, the rear side of the bracket assembly is detachably connected with multiple sets of top fixing plate assemblies, and the distance between adjacent top fixing plate assemblies is adjustable;

A plough shaft extending toward the front side of the bracket assembly is fixed at the bottom of each set of top fixing plate assemblies, and a furrow plough is connected to the other end of the plough shaft;

One end of the bottom of the traction suspension assembly is fixed on the top fixing plate assembly through a first fixing seat, and the other two ends of the bottom of the traction suspension assembly are fixed on the two sets of side fixing plate assemblies through a second fixing seat;

The roller mounting brackets are in one-to-one correspondence with the top fixing plate assemblies, and each roller mounting bracket is fixed on the rear side of the bracket assembly through a set of top fixing plate assemblies;

A set of symmetrically arranged rollers is installed in each roller mounting frame, which is used for leveling the two sides of the ridge after the furrowing plow has been ridged.

Further, the bracket assembly includes a first beam, a second beam and a connecting rod, the first beam is located at the rear side of the bracket assembly, the second beam is located at the front side of the bracket assembly, and the connecting rod is fixed on the between the first beam and the second beam;

The number of the connecting rods is two, and they are respectively connected with both ends of the second beam.

Further, the traction suspension assembly includes a support column and two symmetrically arranged vertical columns, the bottom ends of the support columns are fixed on the first fixing seat by bolts, and the bottom ends of the two vertical columns are respectively fixed by bolts. On the two second fixing bases, the top ends of the two upright columns and the top ends of the support columns are connected by bolts.

Optionally, the roller mounting frame includes a top frame, a first column symmetrically welded on both sides of the bottom of the top frame, and a second column welded at a middle position of the bottom of the top frame, and the top frame is close to the The position of the top fixing plate assembly is formed with screw holes.

Further, a shaft is disposed obliquely between the first upright column and the second upright column, and the roller is mounted on the shaft through a bearing.

Optionally, the top fixing plate assembly includes an upper fixing plate, a lower fixing plate and long bolts, the upper fixing plate is arranged on the top of the bracket assembly, the lower fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the bracket assembly, and the upper fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the bracket assembly. The plate and the lower fixing plate are respectively connected by four long bolts;

The long bolts pass through the upper fixing plate, the screw holes on the top frame, and the lower fixing plate in sequence to fix the roller mounting frame on the bracket assembly.

Optionally, the first fixing base is fixed on a set of top fixing plate assemblies in the middle position by bolts; the second fixing base is fixed on the outer side of the two sets of side fixing plate assemblies by bolts.

From the above, the five plough shafts of the farming ridge machine of the present invention are respectively fixed on the bracket assembly through five sets of top fixing plate assemblies, and the traction suspension assembly is fixed on the bracket assembly through the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat. The structure is simple and easy to disassemble and assemble, the distance between the five sets of top fixing plate components is easy to adjust, the distance between adjacent ridges can be adjusted, and it is easy to control the width of the ridge. In addition, the five sets of rollers installed on the roller mounting frame can not only level the corresponding ridges, but also increase the counterweight, so that the trenching depth of the trenching plow is better.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand , the following detailed description is given in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

In order to describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ridge machine for farming according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket assembly of a farming ridge machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the traction suspension assembly of the farming ridge machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the roller mounting frame of the farming ridge machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the top fixing plate assembly of the farming ridge machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, bracket assembly; 101, first beam; 102, second beam; 103, connecting rod; 2, traction suspension assembly; 201, support column; 202, upright column; 3, trenching plough; 4, plough shaft ;5, roller mounting frame; 501, top frame; 502, screw hole; 503, first column; 504, second column; 6, shaft; 7, roller; 8, top fixing plate assembly; 801, upper fixing plate; 802, the lower fixing plate; 803, the long bolt; 9, the side fixing plate assembly; 10, the first fixing seat; 11, the second fixing seat.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As a part of the present specification, the principles of the present invention will be illustrated by examples. Other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description. In the figures to which reference is made, the same reference numerals are used for the same or similar parts in different figures.

It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). Movement conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Among them, “front” corresponds to the right side in FIG. 1 , and “rear” corresponds to the left side in FIG. 1 .

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the farming ridge machine of the present invention includes a bracket assembly 1, a traction suspension assembly 2, a furrowing plough 3, a plow shaft 4, a roller mounting frame 5 and a roller 7, wherein the traction suspension The assembly 2 is located above the bracket assembly 1 , and the roller mounting bracket 5 is located on the rear side of the bracket assembly 1 . The front side of the bracket assembly 1 is symmetrically installed with two sets of side fixing plate assemblies 9 , the outer sides of the two sets of side fixing plate assemblies 9 are respectively fixed with second fixing bases 11 by bolts, and the rear side of the bracket assembly 1 is installed with a second fixing seat 11 . Five sets of top fixing plate assemblies 8, the upper part of the top fixing plate assemblies 8 is provided with a first fixing seat 10, and the first fixing seat 10 is fixed on a set of top fixing plate assemblies 8 in the middle position by bolts, so One end of the bottom of the traction suspension assembly 2 is fixed on the first fixing base 10 by bolts, and the other two ends of the bottom of the traction suspension assembly 2 are respectively fixed on the two second fixing bases 11 by bolts. Therefore, the bottom of the traction suspension assembly 2 is fixed on the top fixing plate assembly 8 and the side fixing plate assembly 9 through the first fixing seat 10 and the second fixing seat 11 respectively, that is, the traction suspension assembly 2 is stable Fixed on the bracket assembly 1 .

The roller mounting brackets 5 are in one-to-one correspondence with the top fixing plate assembly 8 , the five groups of the roller mounting brackets 5 are respectively arranged on the rear side of the bracket assembly 1 , and the five groups of the roller mounting brackets 5 pass through the five groups respectively. The top fixing plate assembly 8 is fixed to the bracket assembly 1 . In addition, each roller mounting frame 5 is installed with a set of rollers 7, two of the rollers 7 are symmetrically mounted on the roller mounting frame 5, five sets of the roller mounting frames 5 are respectively mounted with shafts 6, and the five sets of the rollers 7 are respectively mounted on the five sets of shafts 6 through bearings.

The bottom of each set of top fixing plate assemblies 8 is fixed with a plough 4 extending toward the front side of the bracket assembly 1 , and one end of the five plough 4 is respectively fixed to the five sets of top fixing plate assemblies 8 by bolts. At the bottom, the other ends of the five plough shafts 4 are respectively connected with the five furrowing ploughs 3 through bolts.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the bracket assembly 1 of the present invention includes a first beam 101 , a second beam 102 and a connecting rod 103 , wherein the first beam 101 is arranged on the rear side of the bracket assembly 1 , and the second beam 101 102 is arranged on the front side of the bracket assembly 1, the number of connecting rods 103 is two, the two connecting rods 103 are respectively fixed between the first beam 101 and the second beam 102, and the two connecting rods 103 One end is respectively connected with the two ends of the second beam 102 , so that the stability of the whole bracket assembly 1 is better.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the traction suspension assembly 2 of the present invention includes a support column 201 and two symmetrically arranged upright columns 202. The bottom end of the support column 201 is fixed on the first fixing seat 10 by bolts. The bottom ends of the uprights 202 are respectively fixed on the two second fixing bases 11 by bolts, the tops of the two uprights 202 and the tops of the support columns 201 are connected by bolts and fixed on the traction machine, and the structure is simple to disassemble and assemble convenient. The ridge machine of the present invention can be fixed to the traction machine through the top of the traction suspension assembly 2, and the ridge machine is driven by the traction machine to perform ridge work.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the roller mounting frame 5 of the present invention includes a top frame 501 , a first column 503 and a second column 504 . The first columns 503 are two symmetrically arranged and are respectively welded on both sides of the bottom of the top frame 501 , the second column 504 is welded at the middle position of the bottom of the top frame 501, and the top frame 501 is formed with screw holes 502 near the top fixing plate assembly 8, and the screw holes 502 are at least two and symmetrically arranged on the top frame 501 . More specifically, the shaft 6 is inclined between the first column 503 and the second column 504, and the roller 7 is mounted on the shaft 6 through a bearing, so the two rollers 7 are inclined at a certain angle , so that it can better fit with the ridges on both sides, which can not only make the ridge surface smoother, but also increase the counterweight, so that the ditching depth of the ditching plough 3 is better.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the top fixing plate assembly 8 of the present invention includes an upper fixing plate 801 , a lower fixing plate 802 and long bolts 803 , the upper fixing plate 801 is arranged on the top of the bracket assembly 1 , and the lower fixing plate 802 is arranged At the bottom of the bracket assembly 1, the upper fixing plate 801 and the lower fixing plate 802 are respectively connected by four long bolts 803, and then locked by bolts, the top fixing plate assembly 8 can be fixedly connected to the bracket assembly 1, and loosened bolts, the top fixing plate assembly 8 can be moved along the length direction of the bracket assembly 1, and the distance between the adjacent top fixing plate assemblies 8 can be adjusted. Long bolts 803 pass through the upper fixing plate 801 , the screw holes 502 and the lower fixing plate 802 respectively, so as to fix the roller mounting bracket 5 on the rear side of the bracket assembly 1 .

Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 1 to 5 and in conjunction with the above-mentioned structural description, the working principle of the farming ridge machine of the present invention will be described:

When in use, the ridge machine of the present invention is fixed on the traction machine through the traction suspension assembly 2, ridges are raised through five furrowing ploughs 3, and the ridge formation is controlled by adjusting the distance between the adjacent two sets of top fixing plate assemblies 8. Width, five groups of rollers 7 are respectively arranged on the rear side of the five trenching ploughs 3, and five groups of rollers 7 are respectively installed on five groups of shafts 6. When the machine travels, the five groups of rollers 7 will rotate to reduce friction, and the two sides of the ridge are opposite to each other. For leveling, the counterweight of the entire ridge machine can be increased at the same time, so that the ridge depth of the furrowing plough 3 is better.

The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, of course, it cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, Several improvements and changes are made, and these improvements and changes are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of agro-farming ridger, it is characterised in that: including bracket component (1), be connected to above the bracket component (1) Traction suspension assembly (2), the multiple idler wheel mounting racks (5) being connected on rear side of the bracket component (1)；

Two groups of side fixed plate components (9) are removably connected on front side of the bracket component (1), after the bracket component (1) Side is removably connected with multiple groups top fixed plate component (8), and the distance between adjacent described top fixed plate component (8) is adjustable；

The bottom of every group of top fixed plate component (8) is respectively and fixedly provided with the beam towards the extension of the front side direction of the bracket component (1) (4), the other end of the beam (4) is connected with ditching plow (3)；

One end of described traction suspension assembly (2) bottom is fixed on the top fixed plate component (8) by the first fixing seat (10) On, the other both ends of described traction suspension assembly (2) bottom are fixed on two groups of side fixed plates by the second fixing seat (11) On component (9)；

The idler wheel mounting rack (5) and the top fixed plate component (8) correspond, and each idler wheel mounting rack (5) passes through one group Top fixed plate component (8) is fixed on the rear side of the bracket component (1)；

One group of symmetrically arranged idler wheel (7) is installed, after to the ditching plow (3) ridging in each idler wheel mounting rack (5) Ridge two sides carry out it is smooth.

2. agro-farming ridger as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bracket component (1) includes first crossbeam (101), second cross beam (102) and connecting rod (103), the first crossbeam (101) is located at the rear side of bracket component (1), described Second cross beam (102) is located at the front side of bracket component (1), and the connecting rod (103) is fixed on the first crossbeam (101) and the Between two crossbeams (102)；

The quantity of the connecting rod (103) is two, and is connect respectively with the both ends of the second cross beam (102).

3. agro-farming ridger as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the traction suspension assembly (2) includes support column (201) it is bolted on described first with two symmetrically arranged columns (202), the bottom end of the support column (201) and consolidates In reservation (10), the bottom end of two columns (202) is bolted on respectively on two the second fixing seats (11), and two The top of the column (202) and the top of support column (201) are bolted.

4. agro-farming ridger as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the idler wheel mounting rack (5) includes upper frame (501), it is symmetrically welded on first column (503) of the upper frame (501) two sides of the bottom, is welded on the upper frame (501) bottom Second column (504) in portion middle position, the upper frame (501) are formed with spiral shell close to the position of top fixed plate component (8) Hole (502).

5. agro-farming ridger as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that first column (503) and the second column (504) it is tiltedly installed between axis (6), the idler wheel (7) is mounted on the axis (6) by bearing.

6. agro-farming ridger as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the top fixed plate component (8) includes upper fixation Plate (801), bottom plate (802) and stay bolt (803), fixed plate (801) are arranged at the top of bracket component (1), Bottom plate (802) setting is in the bottom of bracket component (1), and fixed plate (801) and bottom plate (802) are respectively It is connected by four stay bolts (803)；

The stay bolt (803) sequentially passes through upper mounted plate (801), the screw hole (502) on upper frame (501), bottom plate (802) The idler wheel mounting rack (5) is fixed on the bracket component (1).

7. agro-farming ridger as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first fixing seat (10) is bolted On one group of centrally located top fixed plate component (8)；Second fixing seat (11) is bolted on described two The outside of group side fixed plate component (9).