CN110013052B - Filter rod production equipment - Google Patents
Filter rod production equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110013052B CN110013052B CN201910431642.XA CN201910431642A CN110013052B CN 110013052 B CN110013052 B CN 110013052B CN 201910431642 A CN201910431642 A CN 201910431642A CN 110013052 B CN110013052 B CN 110013052B
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- Prior art keywords
- forming
- connecting rod
- molding part
- molding
- adjusting
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 107
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002508 compound effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
Landscapes
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides filter rod production equipment, which comprises a compound device and a forming device which are sequentially arranged; the composite device and the forming device respectively comprise a feeding end and a discharging end; the discharging end of the composite device is correspondingly arranged with the feeding end of the forming device; the feeding end of the composite device is provided with a first leveling component, the discharging end of the composite device is provided with a second leveling component, the feeding end of the forming device is provided with a guiding feeding nozzle, and the aperture of the guiding feeding nozzle gradually contracts towards the discharging end of the forming device along the feeding end of the forming device. Solves the problem of poor quality of the produced filter sticks in the filter stick production process. The material is subjected to compound production operation after being flattened by a first flattening component at the feeding end of the compound device, so that the flanging distortion before material compounding is avoided; and the material enters the forming device in a centralized manner through flattening of a second flattening component of the composite device, so that the rapid forming production of the material is ensured, the continuous filter stick of a production line is realized, and the quality of the produced filter stick is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette production equipment, in particular to filter stick production equipment.
Background
The cigarette filter stick is used as a filter component of cigarette smoke, and plays an important role in improving the smoking quality and safety of cigarettes. Along with the increasingly prominent contradiction between smoking and health problems, the world is also paying attention to the production and research of novel filter sticks.
In the existing filter stick production process, a starting machine is firstly required to divide raw material acetate fibers, then a plasticizer machine is required to spray glue on the divided acetate fibers, and finally a forming machine is required to form the glued acetate fibers into filter sticks; in the production process, raw material acetate fibers need to be conveyed among all production modules, firstly, the raw materials are easy to turn up or twist before being fed by a feeding machine, and the turned up or twisted raw materials directly cause the problem of uneven yarn separation of the feeding machine due to poor flatness, so that the quality of the produced filter rod is poor; secondly, the materials after wire separation and glue spraying are also easy to be disordered, and the flatness of the materials entering a forming machine is difficult to ensure, so that the quality of the finally produced filter rod is also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide filter rod production equipment, which solves the problems that in the prior art, in the process of processing and producing filter rods by using various production modules, flanging, twisting or messing of materials occurs and the quality of produced filter rods is poor.
The invention provides filter rod production equipment which comprises a compound device and a forming device which are sequentially arranged;
The composite device and the forming device respectively comprise a feeding end and a discharging end; the discharging end of the composite device is correspondingly arranged with the feeding end of the forming device;
the feeding end of the composite device is provided with a first leveling component, the discharging end of the composite device is provided with a second leveling component, the feeding end of the forming device is provided with a guiding feeding nozzle, and the aperture of the guiding feeding nozzle gradually contracts towards the discharging end of the forming device along the feeding end of the forming device.
Further, the device also comprises a material conveying and guiding device, wherein the material conveying and guiding device comprises a guide frame, a guide roller and a limiting part;
the guide frame is obliquely fixed on the upper side of the feeding end of the composite device;
The guide rollers are arranged in a plurality, and the guide rollers are sequentially arranged on the guide frame at intervals along the inclination direction of the guide frame;
The limiting part is arranged on the guide roller and used for forming a material conveying path.
Further, the material conveying and guiding device further comprises a dust collection mechanism, and the dust collection mechanism is connected to the feeding end of the guide frame and used for carrying out dust collection treatment on materials.
Further, the compound device comprises a first frame, and an opening mechanism, a positioning block and a plasticizing mechanism which are sequentially arranged on the first frame;
The opening mechanism comprises a multi-stage opening machine and is used for separating the materials;
The positioning block is provided with a positioning channel which is used for positioning and conveying materials;
the plasticizing mechanism is used for spraying and plasticizing materials.
Further, the positioning block comprises an adjusting plate, a fixing plate and an adjusting screw;
The adjusting plate and the fixing plate are arranged at opposite intervals, the locating channel is formed between the adjusting plate and the fixing plate, and the adjusting screw is used for adjusting the distance between the adjusting plate and the fixing plate.
Further, the plasticizing mechanism comprises a box body and a liquid storage part;
The box body is provided with a liquid discharge hole, and the liquid discharge hole is connected with the liquid storage part through a conical funnel.
Further, the box body comprises an atomization cover, an atomization plate and a guide post;
the atomizing cover is covered on the atomizing plate, and an atomizing channel for forming materials is formed between the atomizing cover and the atomizing plate, and the guide post is arranged on the lower side of the atomizing channel and used for supporting, guiding and conveying the materials.
Further, the forming device also comprises a second frame, and a cigarette tongue and a forming mechanism which are sequentially arranged on the second frame;
The cigarette tongue is located between the forming mechanism and the guide feeding nozzle.
Further, the forming mechanism comprises a first forming part, a second forming part, an adjusting part and a fixing part;
the end surfaces of the first molding part and the second molding part are respectively provided with a half-arc groove, the first molding part and the second molding part are oppositely arranged, and the first molding part and the second molding part can be attached to each other, so that the half-arc grooves formed by the first molding part and the second molding part are combined to form a molding hole;
The adjusting part is connected to the first molding part and is used for adjusting the distance between the first molding part and the second molding part;
the fixing part is connected to the second molding part and used for fixing the first molding part and the second molding part.
Further, the adjusting part comprises an adjusting piece, a pull rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod;
the pull rod is connected to one end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is connected to the second forming part;
One end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the third connecting rod;
The third connecting rod is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the first forming part, one end of the third connecting rod is connected with the first forming part through an adjusting piece, and the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod through a hinge shaft.
Further, horizontal grooves are respectively formed in the end faces of the first molding part and the second molding part, air outlet holes are formed in the grooves, and the air outlet holes are communicated with the molding holes;
Vertical strip-shaped grooves are further formed in the end faces of the first forming part and the second forming part respectively, the strip-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the groove, and when the first forming part and the second forming part are attached, the strip-shaped grooves opposite to the first forming part and the second forming part form a gas channel.
Further, the forming mechanism further comprises a hinging mechanism and a locking mechanism;
the hinge mechanism is connected between the first molding part and the second molding part so as to enable the first molding part and the second molding part to be capable of rotating to open and close;
The locking mechanism is connected to the side face of the hinge mechanism and used for locking the hinge mechanism.
Further, the device also comprises a driving mechanism;
the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a conveyer belt, rollers and a tensioning wheel;
The number of the rollers is two, the two rollers are connected to two end parts of the forming device, the conveying belt is sleeved on the two rollers, and the tensioning wheel is connected to the conveying belt;
the motor is connected with any one of the rollers and is used for driving the conveying belt to move.
The filter rod production equipment provided by the invention comprises a composite device and a forming device which are sequentially arranged; the composite device and the forming device respectively comprise a feeding end and a discharging end; the discharging end of the composite device is correspondingly arranged with the feeding end of the forming device; the feeding end of the composite device is provided with a first leveling component, the discharging end of the composite device is provided with a second leveling component, the feeding end of the forming device is provided with a guiding feeding nozzle, and the aperture of the guiding feeding nozzle gradually contracts towards the discharging end of the forming device along the feeding end of the forming device. The material is subjected to compound production operation after being flattened by a first flattening component at the feeding end of the compound device, so that the situation that the material is twisted before being compounded and the compound effect of the material is influenced is avoided; and the material enters the forming device in a centralized manner through flattening of a second flattening component of the composite device, so that the rapid forming production of the material is ensured, the continuous filter stick of a production line is realized, and the quality of the produced filter stick is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter rod production apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a material handling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a plasticizing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first state of a molding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a second state of a molding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of connection between a driving mechanism and a forming mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-a material conveying and guiding device; 2-compounding device; 3-a forming device; 11-a guide frame; 12-guiding rollers; 13-a limiting part; 14-a dust collection mechanism; 21-a first levelling assembly; 22-a second leveling component; 23-a first rack; 24-opening means; 25-positioning blocks; 26-plasticizing means; 31-guiding the feeding mouth; 32-a driving mechanism; 33-a second rack; 34-cigarette tongue; 35-a forming mechanism; 251-locating the channel; 252-adjusting plate; 253—a fixed plate; 254-adjusting screw; 261-box; 262-a liquid storage part; 263-an atomization cap; 264-atomizing plate; 265-guiding columns; 321-a motor; 322-conveyor belt; 323-a roller; 324-tensioning wheel; 351-a first molding part; 352-second forming section; 353-an adjustment portion; 354-a fixed part; 355-forming holes; 356-an adjustment member; 357—tie rod; 358-a first connecting rod; 359-second connecting rod; 3510-a third connecting rod; 3511-bar grooves; 3512-a hinge mechanism; 3513-locking mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it should not be construed as limiting the present invention, but rather should indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, as used herein, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the filter rod production equipment provided by the invention comprises a composite device 2 and a forming device 3 which are sequentially arranged; the compounding device 2 and the forming device 3 respectively comprise a feeding end and a discharging end; the discharging end of the composite device 2 is correspondingly arranged with the feeding end of the forming device 3; the feed end of the compounding device 2 is provided with a first leveling component 21, the discharge end of the compounding device 2 is provided with a second leveling component 22, the feed end of the forming device 3 is provided with a guide feed nozzle 31, and the aperture of the guide feed nozzle 31 gradually contracts from the feed end of the forming device 3 to the discharge end of the forming device 3.
The material is subjected to compound production operation after being flattened by the first flattening component 21 at the feeding end of the compound device 2, so that the flanging distortion before material compound is avoided, and the material compound effect is influenced; the material enters the forming device 3 through flattening and centralizing by the flattening of the second flattening component 22 of the compound device 2, so that the rapid forming production of the material is ensured, the continuous filter rod of the production line type is realized, and the quality of the produced filter rod is good.
Wherein, first leveling component 21 is including the upper leveling board and the lower leveling board that the interval set up, has the material conveyer trough between upper and lower leveling board to make the material pass through the material conveyer trough through the leveling of upper and lower leveling board, realize the leveling work before the compound operation of material, guarantee the roughness before the material is compound.
The second leveling component 22 may be a leveling machine, which extrudes a material with a certain thickness through an upper roller and a lower roller, so as to achieve a leveling effect, so that the material is input into the guide feeding nozzle 31 in a leveling manner.
The opening of the guiding feeding nozzle 31 is larger toward the second leveling component 22, so that materials can be rapidly input, the opening of the guiding feeding nozzle 31 is smaller toward the forming device 3, the materials can be concentrated into a sample, the filter stick can be formed, and the forming quality of the filter stick can be improved.
Further, the device also comprises a material conveying and guiding device 1, wherein the material conveying and guiding device 1 comprises a guide frame 11, a guide roller 12 and a limiting part 13; the guide frame 11 is obliquely fixed on the upper side of the composite device 2, and the vertical height of the guide frame 11 is gradually reduced along the material conveying direction; the guide rollers 12 are multiple in number, and the guide rollers 12 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the material conveying direction; a limiting portion 13 is provided on the guide roller 12 for forming a path for conveying the material. The material is guided along the guide roller 12 on the guide frame 11 and is conveyed to the lower compounding device 2, and the material forms a conveying path of the material under the limit of the limit part 13 on the guide roller 12, so that the problem that the material is wrinkled before compounding is avoided.
The limiting part 13 may be a limiting groove formed in the guide roller 12, and the size of the limiting groove is designed according to the size of the material, so that the material can be completely placed in the limiting groove, and is conveyed along the conveying path of the material, and the flatness of the material is guaranteed.
Wherein, spacing portion 13 can be the limiting plate that sets up relatively on guide roll 12, and the interval between the limiting plate that sets up relatively can design according to the width of material, satisfies that the material is placed completely between adjacent limiting plate, carries along the delivery path of the material that the limiting plate formed, guarantees the roughness of material.
Wherein, spacing portion 13 on the adjacent guide roll 12 can set up in opposite directions, and the material passes through spacing portion 13 that sets up on the up end of first guide roll 12 promptly, and spacing portion 13 that sets up on the lower terminal surface of rethread second guide roll 12, and the dislocation of material is through adjacent guide roll 12, avoids the problem that the material takes place the fold in the transportation.
Wherein, the material is under the action of gravity, through the transport of leading truck 11 along the direction of delivery height that reduces gradually, guarantees that the material has certain elongation, guarantees the roughness of material.
Further, the material conveying and guiding device 1 further comprises a dust collection mechanism 14, and the dust collection mechanism 14 is connected to the feeding end of the material conveying and guiding device 1 and is used for carrying out dust collection treatment on materials. Through being provided with the dust catcher at the feed end of material conducting device 1, carry out dust removal before getting into composite device 2 to the material and handle, avoid containing impurity and dust in the material, guarantee the cleanliness before the material is compound.
Wherein, the dust collection mechanism 14 can be a dust collector, and a dust collection opening of the dust collector faces the material on the conveying roller and is used for dust collection operation of the material; and the dust remover is detachably connected with the guide frame 11, so that the dust remover is convenient to clean and overhaul.
Further, the composite device 2 comprises a first frame 23, and an opening mechanism 24, a positioning block 25 and a plasticizing mechanism 26 which are sequentially arranged on the first frame 23; the opening mechanism 24 comprises a multi-stage opening machine, and the opening mechanism 24 is used for separating the materials; the positioning block 25 is provided with a positioning channel 251, and the positioning channel 251 is used for positioning and conveying materials; plasticizing mechanism 26 is used to spray plasticize the material.
After the material is flattened by a first flattening component 21 at the feeding end of the composite device 2, the material is subjected to wire separation by a multi-stage opening feeder arranged on a first rack 23, so that the material is uniformly separated, and the wire separation effect is ensured; the material after being separated is guided and positioned by a positioning channel 251 arranged on a positioning block 25, and then enters a plasticizing mechanism 26 for spraying and plasticizing, and the composite production operation of the material is carried out.
Further, the positioning block 25 includes an adjusting plate 252, a fixing plate 253, and an adjusting screw 254; the adjusting plate 252 is disposed opposite to the fixing plate 253 with a positioning channel 251 formed between the adjusting plate 252 and the fixing plate 253, and the adjusting screw 254 is used for adjusting the distance between the adjusting plate 252 and the fixing plate 253. The adjusting plate 252 and the fixing plate 253 are oppositely arranged at intervals to form a positioning channel 251, and materials are conveyed from the positioning channel 251 to be positioned and guided for conveying; through adjusting screw 254, and then adjust the distance between regulating plate 252 and the fixed plate 253, adjust the height of location passageway 251 promptly, satisfy the height of location passageway 251 and be slightly greater than the thickness of predetermineeing the material to when making the material pass through location passageway 251, can play the effect of leveling the material, avoid the problem of material fold flanging, improve material composite quality.
Wherein, fixed plate 253 is fixed on first frame 23, and adjusting plate 252 is located fixed plate 253 directly over, and adjusting screw 254 connects the tip at fixed plate 253 and adjusting plate 252 for adjust fixedly to the distance between fixed plate 253 and the adjusting plate 252.
Further, the plasticizing mechanism 26 includes a case 261 and a liquid reservoir 262; the tank 261 is provided with a drain hole, and the drain hole is connected with the liquid storage portion 262 through a conical funnel.
The lower terminal surface of box 261 is provided with the flowing back hole to make the unnecessary sizing material of spraying can follow the flowing back hole and discharge, and accomodate stock solution portion 262 through the toper funnel, realize concentrating the collection with the sizing material, avoid the material to take place to splash extravagant at the collecting process.
Further, the case 261 includes an atomization cap 263, an atomization plate 264, and a guide post 265; the atomizing cover 263 covers and is established on the atomizing board 264, and forms the atomizing passageway of material between atomizing cover 263 and the atomizing board 264, and guide post 265 sets up perpendicularly in the downside of atomizing passageway for support the direction to the material and carry. Through forming the atomizing passageway between atomizing cover 263 and atomizing board 264, guide post 265 sets up perpendicularly in the downside of atomizing passageway, and during the material passed through the atomizing passageway, can support the removal through the guide post 265 direction of atomizing passageway downside, avoid the material to carry the in-process to take place to relax, lead to the poor problem of material spraying effect.
Wherein, the direction of guide post 265 orientation material is the cambered surface and supports, and the material passes through cambered surface supporting point guide post 265, avoids the wearing and tearing to the material, increases the result of use.
Further, the forming device 3 further comprises a second frame 33, a cigarette tongue 34 and a forming mechanism 35 which are sequentially arranged on the second frame 33; a tongue 34 is located between the forming means 35 and the guide mouth 31.
The tobacco tongue 34 and the forming mechanism 35 on the second frame 33 respectively perform preliminary forming on materials, and further perform forming operation, so that the forming effect of the filter stick is ensured.
Further, the molding mechanism 35 includes a first molding part 351, a second molding part 352, an adjusting part 353, and a fixing part 354; the first molding part 351 and the second molding part 352 are arranged opposite to each other, and half-arc grooves are respectively arranged on the end surfaces of the first molding part 351 and the second molding part 352 so that molding holes 355 are formed when the first molding part 351 and the second molding part 352 are attached; the adjusting part 353 is connected to the first molding part 351 and is used for adjusting the distance between the first molding part 351 and the second molding part 352; the fixing portion 354 is connected to the second molding portion 352, and is used for fixing the first molding portion 351 and the second molding portion 352.
A half-arc groove is formed on the contact end surfaces of the first forming part 351 and the second forming part 352, a forming hole 355 is formed when the first forming part 351 and the second forming part 352 are attached, and materials are formed in the forming hole 355; the adjusting part 353 is connected to the first molding part 351 at the upper end, and adjusts the distance between the first molding part 351 and the second molding part 352 so that the first molding part 351 and the second molding part 352 can be completely attached to each other; the fixing portion 354 is connected to the second molding portion 352, and is used to fix the first molding portion 351 and the second molding portion 352 after the first molding portion 351 and the second molding portion 352 are bonded.
Further, the adjusting part 353 includes an adjusting member 356, a pull rod 357, a first connecting rod 358, a second connecting rod 359, and a third connecting rod 3510; the pull rod 357 is connected to the upper end of the first connecting rod 358, and the lower end of the first connecting rod 358 is connected to the second molding part 352; the upper end of the second connecting rod 359 is hinged with the first connecting rod 358, and the lower end is hinged with the third connecting rod 3510; the third connecting rod 3510 is horizontally disposed at an upper end of the first molding part 351, a left end of the third connecting rod 3510 is connected with the first molding part 351 through the adjusting member 356, and a right end is hinged with the first connecting rod 358 through a hinge shaft. Firstly, the adjusting piece 356 is loosened, the hand-held pull rod 357 is lifted, the first connecting rod 358 drives the second connecting rod 359 to lift, the second connecting rod 359 drives the third connecting rod 3510 to lift, namely the first forming part 351 connected with the third connecting rod 3510 moves upwards, and the distance between the first forming part 351 and the second forming part 352 is increased; when the hand-held pull rod 357 is pressed down, the first pull plate drives the second connecting rod 359 to lift, and the second connecting rod 359 drives the third connecting rod 3510 to move down, namely the first forming part 351 connected with the third connecting rod 3510 moves down, so that the distance between the first forming part 351 and the second forming part 352 is reduced.
Wherein the adjusting member 356 is an adjusting nut, the distance between the first molding part 351 and the second molding part 352 is adjusted by loosening the adjusting nut.
Wherein, the upper end of the second connecting rod 359 is hinged with the first connecting rod 358, and the lower end is hinged with the third connecting rod 3510; the third connecting rod 3510 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the first forming part 351, the left end of the third connecting rod 3510 is connected with the first forming part 351 through the adjusting piece 356, and the right end is hinged with the first connecting rod 358 through a hinge shaft; when the pull rod 357 is lifted or pressed down, the problem that the first connecting rod 358, the second connecting rod 359 and the third connecting rod 3510 are damaged under strong force is avoided.
Wherein, the first forming part 351 is provided with a first connecting block, the first connecting block is connected with the upper end of the first forming part 351, the second forming part 352 is provided with a second connecting block, the left end of the third connecting rod 3510 is connected with the first connecting block, and the adjusting piece is also connected with the distance between the third connecting rod 3510 and the first connecting block, so as to adjust the distance between the first forming part and the second forming part 352; the lower extreme of head rod 358 is connected on the second connecting block, and the articulated shaft that has used articulates with the second connecting block, can play the support to head rod 358, avoids again being excessively to the pull rod 357, leads to the circumstances of contrary positive unexpected.
Further, horizontal grooves are respectively arranged on the end surfaces of the first molding part 351 and the second molding part 352, and air outlet holes are arranged in the grooves and are communicated with the molding holes 355; vertical strip grooves 3511 are further formed in the end faces of the first molding portion 351 and the second molding portion 352, the strip grooves 3511 are formed in two sides of the groove, and when the first molding portion 351 and the second molding portion 352 are in concave adhesion, the opposite strip grooves 3511 form gas channels to discharge redundant gas during filter rod molding. Through the grooves which are horizontally concave and are respectively arranged on the end surfaces of the first molding part 351 and the second molding part 352, the grooves are internally provided with air outlet holes which are connected with the molding holes 355, and redundant air in the material molding process is discharged from the molding holes 355; the gas discharged from the exhaust hole overflows through the water-quality strip grooves 3511 respectively provided on the end surfaces of the first molding part 351 and the second molding part 352, and the excess gas is discharged, thereby ensuring the molding effect of the filter rod.
Further, the forming mechanism 35 further comprises a hinge mechanism 3512 and a locking mechanism 3513; the hinge mechanism 3512 is connected between the first molding portion 351 and the second molding portion 352 so as to enable the first molding portion 351 and the second molding portion 352 to be rotatably opened and closed; a locking mechanism 3513 is coupled to a side of the hinge mechanism 3512 for locking the hinge mechanism 3512.
A hinge mechanism 3512 is connected between the first molding part 351 and the second molding part 352, so that the first molding part 351 and the second molding part 352 can be attached and opened and closed, and the first molding part 351 and the second molding part 352 are locked through a locking mechanism 3513 after being attached, so that the using effect of a product is improved. The hinge mechanism 3512 includes a first connecting rod 358, a second connecting rod 359, and a hinge block, wherein one end of the first connecting rod 358 is connected to the first forming part 351, the other end of the first connecting rod 358 is hinged in the hinge block, one end of the second connecting rod 359 is hinged in the hinge block, and the other end of the second connecting rod 359 is connected to the second forming part 352, so that the first forming part 351 and the second forming part 352 are hinged; the side is provided with the locking lever, passes articulated piece, head rod, second connecting rod 359 through the locking lever, realizes locking articulated department, realizes locking first shaping portion 351 and second shaping portion 352.
Further, the driving mechanism 32 includes a motor 321, a conveyor belt 322, a roller 323, and a plurality of tensioning wheels 324; the rollers 323 are connected to the end part of the forming device 3, the conveying belt 322 is sleeved on the rollers 323, and a plurality of tensioning wheels 324 are connected to the conveying belt 322 at the lower end and used for tensioning and conveying materials by the conveying belt 322 at the upper end; the motor 321 is connected to the roller 323 for driving the conveyer belt 322 to move.
The roller 323 is connected at the both ends of forming device 3, and conveyer belt 322 cover is established on the roller 323 at both ends, and conveyer belt 322 is under the drive of motor 321, and annular rotation, the take-up pulley 324 of conveyer belt 322 lower extreme makes conveyer belt 322 have sufficient tensioning force, when the material contact with conveyer belt 322 upper end, and conveyer belt 322 can drive the material and can move forward, realizes carrying the cutting device department at forming device 3 terminal with the material of shaping, cuts the fashioned filter rod.
Wherein, also include the cutting device; the cutting device is connected with the material conveying end of the forming device 3 so that the material is cut after being formed, and the complete filter stick production flow is completed.
The invention provides a production flow of filter sticks in filter stick production equipment, which comprises the following steps:
The material to be processed is conveyed from the uppermost end of the guide frame 11 through dust removal treatment of the dust suction mechanism 14 downwards along a conveying path formed on the limiting part 13 on the guide roller 12; after being flattened by the first flattening component 21, the materials enter an opening mechanism 24 on a first frame 23 to be split, and the split materials are conveyed again through positioning of a positioning block 25, and then are subjected to spraying plasticization by a plasticization mechanism 26, so that a complete compound production flow is realized; the material is guided and conveyed intensively through the guide feeding nozzle 31 arranged on the second frame 33, and the material passes through the forming production flow of the forming mechanism 35 under the drive of the conveying belt 322; finally, the formed filter sticks are conveyed to a cutting device arranged at the tail end, the filter sticks with preset length are obtained, the whole filter stick production process is completed, the whole filter stick production process is high-speed and efficient, the production line type production process is adopted, the product quality of the filter sticks is guaranteed, and the production efficiency is high.
In summary, the filter rod production equipment provided by the invention comprises the composite device 2 and the forming device 3 which are sequentially arranged; the composite device 2 and the forming device 3 respectively comprise a feeding end and a discharging end; the discharging end of the composite device 2 is correspondingly arranged with the feeding end of the forming device 3; the feed end of the compounding device 2 is provided with a first leveling component 21, the discharge end of the compounding device 2 is provided with a second leveling component 22, the feed end of the forming device 3 is provided with a guide feed nozzle 31, and the aperture of the guide feed nozzle 31 gradually contracts from the feed end of the forming device 3 to the discharge end of the forming device 3. The material is subjected to compound production operation after being flattened by the first flattening component 21 at the feeding end of the compound device 2, so that the flanging distortion before material compound is avoided, and the material compound effect is influenced; the material enters the forming device 3 through flattening and centralizing by the flattening of the second flattening component 22 of the compound device 2, so that the rapid forming production of the material is ensured, the continuous filter rod of the production line type is realized, and the quality of the produced filter rod is good.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The filter rod production equipment is characterized by comprising a compound device and a forming device which are sequentially arranged;
The composite device and the forming device respectively comprise a feeding end and a discharging end; the discharging end of the composite device is correspondingly arranged with the feeding end of the forming device;
The feeding end of the composite device is provided with a first leveling component, the discharging end of the composite device is provided with a second leveling component, the feeding end of the forming device is provided with a guiding feeding nozzle, and the aperture of the guiding feeding nozzle gradually contracts towards the discharging end of the forming device along the feeding end of the forming device;
The device also comprises a material conveying and guiding device, wherein the material conveying and guiding device comprises a guide frame, a guide roller, a limiting part and a dust collection mechanism;
the guide frame is obliquely fixed on the upper side of the feeding end of the composite device;
the guide rollers are arranged in a plurality, and the guide rollers are sequentially arranged on the guide frame at intervals along the inclination direction of the guide frame;
the limiting part is arranged on the guide roller and used for forming a material conveying path;
The dust collection mechanism is connected to the feeding end of the guide frame;
the forming device also comprises a second frame, and a cigarette tongue and a forming mechanism which are sequentially arranged on the second frame;
The cigarette tongue is positioned between the forming mechanism and the guide feeding nozzle;
The molding mechanism comprises a first molding part, a second molding part, an adjusting part and a fixing part;
the end surfaces of the first molding part and the second molding part are respectively provided with a half-arc groove, the first molding part and the second molding part are oppositely arranged, and the first molding part and the second molding part can be attached to each other, so that the half-arc grooves formed by the first molding part and the second molding part are combined to form a molding hole;
The adjusting part is connected to the first molding part and is used for adjusting the distance between the first molding part and the second molding part;
The fixing part is connected to the second molding part and used for fixing the first molding part and the second molding part;
The adjusting part comprises an adjusting piece, a pull rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod;
the pull rod is connected to one end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is connected to the second forming part;
one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the third connecting rod;
the third connecting rod is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the first forming part, one end of the third connecting rod is connected with the first forming part through an adjusting piece, and the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod through a hinge shaft;
The first forming part is provided with a first connecting block, the first connecting block is connected with the upper end of the first forming part, the second forming part is provided with a second connecting block, the left end of the third connecting rod is connected with the first connecting block, the adjusting piece is connected between the third connecting rod and the first connecting block, and the lower end of the first connecting rod is connected with the second connecting block.
2. The filter rod production equipment according to claim 1, wherein the composite device comprises a first frame, and an opening mechanism, a positioning block and a plasticizing mechanism which are sequentially arranged on the first frame;
The opening mechanism comprises a multi-stage opening machine and is used for separating the materials;
The positioning block is provided with a positioning channel which is used for positioning and conveying materials;
The plasticizing mechanism comprises a box body and a liquid storage part, wherein a liquid discharge hole is formed in the box body and connected with the liquid storage part through a conical funnel, and the plasticizing mechanism is used for spraying and plasticizing materials.
3. The filter rod production apparatus of claim 2, wherein the positioning block comprises an adjustment plate, a fixing plate, and an adjustment screw;
The adjusting plate and the fixing plate are arranged at opposite intervals, the locating channel is formed between the adjusting plate and the fixing plate, and the adjusting screw is used for adjusting the distance between the adjusting plate and the fixing plate.
4. The filter rod production apparatus of claim 2, wherein the housing comprises an atomization cap, an atomization plate, and a guide post;
the atomizing cover is covered on the atomizing plate, and an atomizing channel for forming materials is formed between the atomizing cover and the atomizing plate, and the guide post is arranged on the lower side of the atomizing channel and used for supporting, guiding and conveying the materials.
5. The filter rod production equipment according to claim 1, wherein horizontal grooves are respectively formed in the end surfaces of the first molding part and the second molding part, and air outlet holes are formed in the grooves and are communicated with the molding holes;
Vertical strip-shaped grooves are further formed in the end faces of the first forming part and the second forming part respectively, the strip-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the groove, and when the first forming part and the second forming part are attached, the strip-shaped grooves opposite to the first forming part and the second forming part form a gas channel.
6. The filter rod production apparatus of claim 1, wherein the forming mechanism further comprises a hinge mechanism and a locking mechanism;
the hinge mechanism is connected between the first molding part and the second molding part so as to enable the first molding part and the second molding part to be capable of rotating to open and close;
The locking mechanism is connected to the side face of the hinge mechanism and used for locking the hinge mechanism.
7. The filter rod production apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a drive mechanism;
the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a conveyer belt, rollers and a tensioning wheel;
The number of the rollers is two, the two rollers are connected to two end parts of the forming device, the conveying belt is sleeved on the two rollers, and the tensioning wheel is connected to the conveying belt;
the motor is connected with any one of the rollers and is used for driving the conveying belt to move.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910431642.XA CN110013052B (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Filter rod production equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910431642.XA CN110013052B (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Filter rod production equipment |
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| CN110013052A CN110013052A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
| CN110013052B true CN110013052B (en) | 2024-09-13 |
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| CN201910431642.XA Active CN110013052B (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Filter rod production equipment |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111700309B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2022-06-07 | 台州天鸿烟草机械股份有限公司 | Filter rod forming machine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200329761Y1 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2003-10-17 | 주식회사 셀 | A manufacturing device for tobacco filter |
| DE202016102645U1 (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-18 | Daicel Corporation | Air guide element for filament opening devices |
| CN210137808U (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-03-13 | 焦作市卷烟材料有限公司 | Filter stick production equipment |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3636825A (en) * | 1969-01-06 | 1972-01-25 | Celanese Corp | Apparatus for conveying webs |
| CH613850A5 (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1979-10-31 | Baumgartner Papiers Sa | |
| US4747814A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-05-31 | American Filtrona Corporation | Fiber separator |
| CN2150730Y (en) * | 1993-01-16 | 1993-12-29 | 南通烟滤嘴实验工厂 | Filter tip shaping machine |
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2019
- 2019-05-22 CN CN201910431642.XA patent/CN110013052B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200329761Y1 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2003-10-17 | 주식회사 셀 | A manufacturing device for tobacco filter |
| DE202016102645U1 (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-18 | Daicel Corporation | Air guide element for filament opening devices |
| CN210137808U (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-03-13 | 焦作市卷烟材料有限公司 | Filter stick production equipment |
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